WO2013120219A1 - Système purificateur de gaz d'échappement émis par des moteurs à combustion interne - Google Patents

Système purificateur de gaz d'échappement émis par des moteurs à combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013120219A1
WO2013120219A1 PCT/CL2013/000013 CL2013000013W WO2013120219A1 WO 2013120219 A1 WO2013120219 A1 WO 2013120219A1 CL 2013000013 W CL2013000013 W CL 2013000013W WO 2013120219 A1 WO2013120219 A1 WO 2013120219A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas purifying
internal combustion
cylindrical housing
gases
filters
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2013/000013
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Víctor ROMERO ALBORNOZ
Original Assignee
Romero Albornoz Victor
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Romero Albornoz Victor filed Critical Romero Albornoz Victor
Publication of WO2013120219A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013120219A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • F01N3/043—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2230/00—Combination of silencers and other devices
    • F01N2230/02—Exhaust filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/02—Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the present invention is a gas purifier, trapper and recycler system for all fine and ultra fine particles from internal combustion engines; Applicable to trucks, buses, cars, agricultural, mining and earthmoving machinery (works and works). Pollution in cities is today, the big problem that affects us all, and this is mainly due to the large increase in internal combustion vehicles, such as cars, trucks and buses.
  • this system has a greater number of chambers and filters that purify the gases, it presents, like the previous system, functional problems, there will also be contaminant particles in the basic liquid, but the liquid will not trap the contaminants that go in the center of the bubbles, in addition, the basic liquid will overheat so much that its evaporation will be extremely fast; thus, the contaminating particles still dispersed by the second chamber will cause the activated carbon filter to be covered with foreign bodies, whereby the engine will drown.
  • the present invention is a new system of three individual bodies in which the action of one affects the second and the second in the third, for a greater perception of it, a brief description of the drawings will be made.
  • FIG. 1
  • the chiller chamber in its letter A in horizontal position and with its entrances and exit of water in vertical form.
  • the letter B presents the interior of the chamber and the shape of its construction.
  • the invention consists of a gas purification system and pollutant eliminator of internal combustion engines; Contaminants such as fumes, particles, toxic, charcoal and bad odors in general, and whose system is formed in a first stage:
  • This closed circuit has a small reservoir or reserve drum (11), which, through a conduit (12), carries water to the pump (1).
  • the third stage consists of a cylindrical housing (14) located near the last section of the exhaust pipe (5) whose Diameter is twice the exhaust pipe (5) and has an inclined tank or canoe (15) longitudinally attached in its lower area that has a drain plug in its lower part, (16) said cylindrical housing (14) communicates internally with the canoe (15) by means of a row of perforations (17); From the spine of the cylindrical housing (14) a stabilizing chimney (18) protrudes centrally, from which the last section of the exhaust pipe (5) emerges, while at the base (19) of the chimney (18) is I insert the tube (20) where the liquid solution arrives, (21) which ends inside the cylindrical housing (14) in an acute form and submerged in said liquid solution (21), and the level tube (22) and investment of element (air / water) that is also based on the base (19) of the chimney (18) is what defines the level of the liquid solution (21); the liquid solution arrives from a drum (23) that is near and on the cylindrical housing (14); The covers (24) are fitted or sealed at the ends of the
  • the covers (24) have a gas inlet (28) transversely with respect to the cylindrical housing, (14) this gas inlet (28) is at an upper side end of the cover (24), but the outlet ( 29) Gas from the covers (24) towards the inside of the cylindrical housing (14) is linearly with it;
  • the shaft (30) that longitudinally crosses the cylindrical housing (14) and that is supported by the side covers (24), has grilles or filters (31) in each side section of the shaft (30) and in the longitudinal center of the shaft ( 30) goes a solid body (32) or circular brass that rotates together with the shaft (30) and filters (31) so that the torrent of gases coming from each cylindrical housing end (14) does not collide with each other, but that join when they reach the chimney (18) stabilizer;
  • the filters or grilles (31) are separated from each other by individual separators (33), and at the ends of the shaft (30) there are masses (34) that compact and maintain the filter body (31); in one of the side covers (24) of the cylindrical housing (14) the base (35) that holds the motor (36) lowered
  • A. - A water pump which circulates cold water to an airtight chamber, connected to the exhaust pipe, through which the gases pass, which lower their temperature by the action of the cold water that in turn heats up.
  • a tank or cylindrical housing Towards the end, near the last section of the exhaust pipe is a tank or cylindrical housing, in which a mechanical device consisting of an axis with meshes or grilles that rotate bathing in a liquid solution, whose central axis is mounted it is supported by the end caps of the cylindrical housing; On one side of one of the covers is the motor that rotates the shaft with its body of meshes and the brass divider; on the surface of the cylindrical housing there is a chimney from which the last section of the exhaust pipe comes out; in its lower part there is a canoe collecting pollutants; gases and pollutants reach the cylindrical housing by means of a duplex tube connected laterally to the covers; When the impure and contaminating gases reach the inside of the cylindrical housing, they are trapped in the moisture of the filters, and when immersed in the basic solution they remain in the water.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système purificateur de gaz, collecteur et recycleur de toute la matière particulaire émise par les moteurs à combustion interne, lequel système est formé de trois corps qui sont individuels, mais dont le premier a une incidence sur le deuxième et le deuxième a une incidence sur le troisième. A) Une chambre d'eau intégrée au tuyau d'échappement, avec un radiateur supplémentaire et une pompe à eau en circuit fermé. B) Un silencieux reformé collecteur de particules. C) Un dispositif cylindrique doté de filtres rotatifs immergés dans une solution basique, au moyen d'un axe qui est centré dans les couvercles latéraux et d'un moteur pour la mise en rotation; les gaz entrent par lesdits couvercles au moyen d'un tuyau duplex qui divise les gaz vers chaque extrémité; au centre de sa surface sort une cheminée stabilisatrice à laquelle est raccordé le dernier tronçon du tuyau d'échappement et dans sa partie inférieure un réservoir recycleur de particules et un bidon de solution liquide.
PCT/CL2013/000013 2012-02-15 2013-02-15 Système purificateur de gaz d'échappement émis par des moteurs à combustion interne WO2013120219A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2012000396A CL2012000396A1 (es) 2012-02-15 2012-02-15 Sistema purificador de gases, atrapador y reciclador de particulas provenientes de los motores ha combustion interna, el cual se compone de tres cuerpos individuales, el primer cuerpo "a" es una camara enfriadora, el cuerpo "b" es un silenciador reciclador, y el cuerpo "c" es un deposito purificador de gases.
CL396-2012 2012-02-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013120219A1 true WO2013120219A1 (fr) 2013-08-22

Family

ID=48983509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CL2013/000013 WO2013120219A1 (fr) 2012-02-15 2013-02-15 Système purificateur de gaz d'échappement émis par des moteurs à combustion interne

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CL (1) CL2012000396A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013120219A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CL2015002478A1 (es) * 2015-09-04 2016-04-01 Hidrosym S A Sistema de descontaminación a través de un biofiltro para retener y reciclar contaminantes de material particulado proveniente de humos de combustión; y su procedimiento.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3100146A (en) * 1960-09-20 1963-08-06 Huntington Chemical Corp Method and apparatus for the condensation, agglomeration, filtration and absorption of the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines
GB1013013A (en) * 1961-06-06 1965-12-15 Arthur Offergeld An apparatus for treating exhaust fumes
US3282047A (en) * 1965-02-23 1966-11-01 Sidney B Wertheimer Purifying apparatus to eliminate air pollution from automotive, industrial and commercial exhaust products
US3712031A (en) * 1971-03-19 1973-01-23 Cruz L Santa Anti-smog and exhaust device
US3831377A (en) * 1972-07-24 1974-08-27 A Morin Method of and apparatus for reducing pollution caused by exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine
US5121602A (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-06-16 Mccorvey Allan F Pollution control apparatus
US5180406A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-01-19 Shih Chin Tai Muffler for exhaust gases of a diesel engine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3100146A (en) * 1960-09-20 1963-08-06 Huntington Chemical Corp Method and apparatus for the condensation, agglomeration, filtration and absorption of the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines
GB1013013A (en) * 1961-06-06 1965-12-15 Arthur Offergeld An apparatus for treating exhaust fumes
US3282047A (en) * 1965-02-23 1966-11-01 Sidney B Wertheimer Purifying apparatus to eliminate air pollution from automotive, industrial and commercial exhaust products
US3712031A (en) * 1971-03-19 1973-01-23 Cruz L Santa Anti-smog and exhaust device
US3831377A (en) * 1972-07-24 1974-08-27 A Morin Method of and apparatus for reducing pollution caused by exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine
US5121602A (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-06-16 Mccorvey Allan F Pollution control apparatus
US5180406A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-01-19 Shih Chin Tai Muffler for exhaust gases of a diesel engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CL2012000396A1 (es) 2012-08-31

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