WO2013113224A1 - 一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置 - Google Patents

一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013113224A1
WO2013113224A1 PCT/CN2012/082107 CN2012082107W WO2013113224A1 WO 2013113224 A1 WO2013113224 A1 WO 2013113224A1 CN 2012082107 W CN2012082107 W CN 2012082107W WO 2013113224 A1 WO2013113224 A1 WO 2013113224A1
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Prior art keywords
current lead
superconducting
connector
liquid helium
high temperature
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PCT/CN2012/082107
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡新宁
王秋良
戴银明
赵保志
王晖
崔春艳
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中国科学院电工研究所
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Application filed by 中国科学院电工研究所 filed Critical 中国科学院电工研究所
Priority to US14/375,399 priority Critical patent/US20150011395A1/en
Publication of WO2013113224A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113224A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/04—Cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/06—Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/17—Re-condensers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of superconductivity, and particularly relates to a superconducting magnetic levitation device without liquid helium volatilization.
  • the background art is extensive, and it continuously meets the needs of China's industrial modernization construction, and greatly improves the performance and precision of various equipments.
  • the cryogenic device is the necessary device to realize the superconducting low temperature environment. The design and performance of the cryogenic device are the basis for the research and development of the instrumentation equipment, which is of great significance.
  • Refrigerator and conduction cooling technology provide more options for the design and application of cryogenic devices.
  • the temperature of the secondary cold head of the refrigerator can reach 4K or less.
  • the superconducting temperature zone can be roughly divided into high temperature superconducting and low temperature superconducting temperature zone.
  • the superconducting temperature zone which is below 10K temperature is called low temperature superconducting temperature zone, and the superconducting temperature is realized by temperature range of 10K or more to 100K.
  • the zone is called the high temperature superconducting temperature zone.
  • the cryogenic device can be used in liquid helium refrigeration, chiller refrigeration, and chiller dosing and chilling.
  • the magnetic suspension device of Chinese patent ZL 01226956.5 uses liquid helium refrigeration.
  • the heat leakage of the device causes the liquid helium to volatilize. It is necessary to periodically replenish the liquid to maintain the low temperature environment, and the device cannot be operated independently for a long time. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a superconducting magnetic levitation device which is free of liquid enthalpy and volatilization, and realizes zero volatilization of the liquid helium in the liquid helium vessel, so that the superconducting magnetic levitation device can operate independently for a long time without multiple input of liquid helium.
  • the technical solution adopted by the invention is: a superconducting magnetic suspension device without liquid helium volatilization, including a cryogenic vessel, a refrigerator, a cold screen, a liquid helium vessel, a superconducting rotor, a suspension coil, a rotor cavity, an infusion tube, a room temperature current Lead connector, high temperature superconducting current lead connector, low temperature superconducting current lead connector, condenser and polar axis displacement sensor.
  • the refrigerator is installed at the upper end of the cryogenic vessel, and the coiled cold screen is fixed to the lower end of the primary cold head of the refrigerator.
  • a liquid container is arranged in the cold screen, and the liquid capacity is The device is fixed at the lower end of the secondary cold head of the refrigerator.
  • An infusion tube is also installed at the upper end of the cryocontainer, and the lower end of the infusion tube extends to the inside of the liquid helium container.
  • the superconducting rotor is located in the rotor cavity, and a floating wire is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rotor cavity.
  • the polar axis displacement sensor is installed at the top center position of the superconducting rotor inside the rotor cavity, and the polar axis displacement sensor probe points downward to the top plane of the superconducting rotor; the rotor cavity passes through the center of the liquid helium container, and the condenser is filled with liquid
  • the central position of the inner rotor cavity of the helium vessel; the room temperature current lead joint is mounted on the upper end surface of the cryogenic vessel; the lead wire of the upper end of the room temperature current lead joint is connected to the power source, the lead wire at the lower end of the room temperature current lead joint and the upper end of the high temperature super guide wire joint Lead wire connection, high temperature super guide wire joint is installed on the upper end surface of the cold screen, and the high temperature super guide wire joint is cooled by the cold screen, so that the current lead of the high temperature super guide wire joint is in a superconducting state; the lead wire of the lower end of the high temperature super guide wire joint and the low temperature
  • the condenser has a cylindrical shape, a plurality of rectangular heat-conducting teeth are arranged in the middle of the condenser, and there is a certain gap between the heat-conductive teeth, and the outer surface of the condenser and the heat-conducting teeth are opened. Vent hole, the condenser is made of metal material.
  • the current lead in the room temperature current lead connector is made of metal wire
  • the current lead in the high temperature superconducting current lead wire is made of high temperature superconducting bar
  • the current lead in the low temperature superconducting current lead wire connector Made of low temperature superconducting wire.
  • the superconducting magnetic levitation device as described above, the current lead of the room temperature current lead joint and the current lead of the high temperature superconducting current lead joint are connected by a bad joint; the current lead of the high temperature superconducting current lead joint and the current lead of the low temperature superconducting current lead joint Connect to the it3 ⁇ 4 lead connector.
  • a plurality of sealing holes are formed in the center of the sealing flange of the low-temperature superconducting current lead connector; the current lead penetrates into the sealing hole, and the sealing hole through which the current lead is worn is completely filled with the sealing medium, The current lead and the cryocontainer are connected and sealed with screws through a screw hole in the sealing flange.
  • the invention has the advantages that: the superconducting magnetic levitation device realizes the zero volatilization of the liquid helium in the liquid helium container, so that the liquid helium can be operated independently for a long time without inputting the liquid helium multiple times.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a superconducting magnetic levitation device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a current lead joint of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a condenser of the present invention. detailed description
  • the superconducting magnetic levitation device provided in this embodiment includes a cryogenic vessel 1, a refrigerator 2, a cold screen 3, a liquid helium vessel 4, a superconducting rotor 5, a suspension coil 6, a rotor chamber 7, and an infusion tube 8.
  • the refrigerator 2 is installed at the upper end of the cryogenic vessel 4, and the superconducting rotor 5 is located in the rotor cavity 7.
  • the upper and lower ends of the rotor cavity 7 are arranged with a floating wire ⁇ 6, a condenser 12A* at a center position above the rotor cavity 7, and a polar axis displacement sensor 13 is mounted at the top center position of the superconducting rotor 5 inside the rotor chamber 7, and the polar axis displacement sensor 13 probe is directed downward toward the top plane of the superconducting rotor 5.
  • the reel-shaped cold screen 3 is fixed to the lower end of the primary cold head of the refrigerator 2, and a liquid helium container 4 is disposed in the cold screen 3, and the liquid helium container 4 is fixed to the lower end of the secondary cold head of the refrigerator 2.
  • the upper end of the cryocontainer 1 is also provided with an infusion tube 8, and the lower end of the infusion tube 8 extends to the inside of the liquid helium container 4.
  • the superconducting rotor is suspended by the levitation force generated by the interaction between the electromagnetic field generated by the suspension coil and the superconducting rotor.
  • the room temperature current lead connector 9 is mounted on the upper end surface of the cryocontainer 1, the lead wire at the upper end of the room temperature current lead connector 9 is connected to the power source, and the lead wire at the lower end of the room temperature current lead connector 9 is connected to the lead wire at the upper end of the high temperature super guide wire connector 10, and the high temperature superconducting
  • the high temperature super-guide wire joint 10 is cooled by the cooling of the 2-stage cold head of the refrigerator, so that the current lead of the high-temperature super-guide wire joint 10 is in a superconducting state.
  • the lead of the lower end of the high-temperature super-guide wire connector 10 is connected to the lead of the upper end of the low-temperature super-guide wire connector 11, the low-temperature super-guide wire connector 11 is mounted on the upper cover of the liquid helium container 4, and the low-temperature super-guide wire is cooled by the liquid helium container 4.
  • the connector 11 places the current lead of the low temperature super-guide wire connector 11 in a superconducting state.
  • Lead connection at the lower end of the low temperature super-guide wire connector 11 Suspension line ⁇ 6, the superconducting current lead has no resistance after being in superconducting state, and no heat is generated after energization.
  • the current lead in the room temperature current lead connector 9 is made of metal wire
  • the current lead in the high temperature superconducting current lead wire connector 10 is made of high temperature superconducting bar
  • the current lead in the low temperature superconducting current lead wire connector 11 is made of tantalum titanium ⁇ [ ⁇ Wen Chao wire manufacturing.
  • the current lead of the room temperature current lead tab 9 and the current lead of the high temperature superconducting current lead tab 10 are connected by a tantalum joint 15 tin.
  • the ⁇ joint 15 has a very low resistance value.
  • the current lead of the high temperature superconducting current lead connector 10 and the current lead of the low temperature superconducting current lead terminal 11 are connected by a superconducting splicing or direct crimping.
  • the superconducting joint 14 has no resistance, and the superconducting joint does not generate heat when energized.
  • the heat generated by the current lead is not transmitted to the liquid helium container 4 through the room temperature current lead joint 9, the high temperature superconducting current lead joint 10, and the low temperature superconducting current lead joint 11 to reduce the heat generated by the current lead, thereby reducing the liquid helium container 4 Volatilization of the internal liquid helium 15 .
  • the heat generated by the current lead is not transmitted into the liquid sputum container after the suspension wire is energized by the room temperature current lead joint, the high temperature superconducting current lead wire joint, and the low temperature superconducting current lead wire joint. , reducing the volatilization of the liquid helium in the liquid helium vessel.
  • the liquid helium in the liquid helium vessel is zero-evaporated by the liquefaction of helium in the refrigeration condenser of the refrigerator. Therefore, the superconducting magnetic levitation device can be operated independently for a long period of time without inputting liquid helium multiple times.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a current lead joint of the present invention.
  • the sealing medium 17 and the sealing flange 18 are the same except for the current lead 16.
  • a plurality of sealing holes are formed in the center of the sealing flange 18. The current lead 16 is passed through the sealing hole, and the sealing hole through which the current lead 16 is worn is completely filled with the sealing medium 17 to ensure good sealing.
  • the lower end face of the sealing flange 18, i.e., the sealing surface must be flat, and the current lead 16 and the cryocontainer 4 are connected and sealed by screws through the screw holes in the sealing flange 18.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a condenser of the present invention.
  • the condenser 12 is made of a metal material having good thermal conductivity.
  • the condenser 12 has a cylindrical shape with a plurality of rectangular heat conducting teeth 19 in the middle, a gap between the heat conducting teeth 19, and a plurality of vent holes 20 formed in the outer surface of the condenser 12 and the heat conducting teeth 19.
  • the condenser 12 When the liquid helium of the liquid helium container 4 is slightly volatilized, the condenser 12 is cooled by the refrigerator 2, and the volatilized helium gas comes into contact with the condenser 12, and then liquefies and flows back into the liquid helium container 4 to make the liquid helium container 4 liquid helium. The amount remains unchanged, and no liquid helium is volatilized in the liquid helium container 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置，包括低温容器（1）、制冷机（2）、冷屏（3）、液氦容器（4）、超导转子（5）、悬浮线圈（6）、转子腔（7）、输液管（8）、冷凝器（12）和极轴位移传感器（13）。该磁悬浮装置通过室温电流引线接头（9）、高温超导电流引线接头（10）和低温超导电流引线接头（11）使悬浮线圈（6）通电后电流引线产生的热量不会传入液氦容器（4），减小了液氦容器（4）内液氦的挥发。并通过制冷机（2）制冷冷凝器（12）内的氦气液化使液氦容器（4）内的液氦实现零挥发。该装置不用多次输入液氦，可长期独立运行。

Description

一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置 技术领域
本发明属于超导领域， 具体涉及一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置。 背景技术 广泛， 其不断满足我国工业现代化建设的需求， 大大提高了各种装备的性 能和精度。 低温装置是实现超导低温环境的必要装置， 低温装置的设计和 性能是研究和发 ^½导仪器设备的基础， 有着重要的意义。
制冷机及传导冷却技术的发 低温装置设计结构和应用场合提供更 多了的选择， 目前制冷机二级冷头的温度可达到 4K以下。 超导温区大致 可分为高温超导和低温超导温区，一般在 10K温度以下实现超导态的温区 称为低温超导温区， 10K以上至 100K温度范围实现超导态的温区称为高 温超导温区。针对应用场合和应用要求的不同，低温装置可采用液氦制冷、 制冷机制冷以及制冷机加液氦制冷等三种形式，若低温装置仅靠液氦制冷， 对低温装置漏热的设计要求较高， 并且多次输液过程操作繁瑣， 长期使用 运行成 ^高。 中国专利 ZL 01226956.5的磁悬浮装置采用液氦制冷， 装 置漏热导致液氦挥发， 需定期补充液氦保持低温环境， 不能保证装置长期 独立运行。 发明内容
本发明的目的是： 提供一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置， 实现液 氦容器内液氦的零挥发， 从而超导磁悬浮装置不用多次输入液氦， 可长期 独立运行。
本发明采用的技术方案是： 一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置， 包 括低温容器、 制冷机、 冷屏、 液氦容器、 超导转子、 悬浮线圏、 转子腔、 输液管、 室温电流引线接头、 高温超导电流引线接头、 低温超导电流引线 接头、 冷凝器和极轴位移传感器。 制冷机安装在低温容器的上端， 卷筒状 的冷屏固定在制冷机的一级冷头的下端。 冷屏内布置有液氦容器， 液氦容 器固定在制冷机的二级冷头的下端。 低温容器上端还安装有输液管， 输液 管下端一直延伸到液氦容器内部。 超导转子位于转子腔内， 在转子腔内的 上下端布置有悬浮线圏。 极轴位移传感器安装在转子腔内部超导转子的顶 部中心位置处， 极轴位移传感器探头向下指向超导转子顶部平面； 转子腔 通过 ^吊 * 液氦容器的中心位置， 冷凝器安 * 液氦容器内部转子腔 上方的中心位置处； 室温电流引线接头安装在低温容器的上端面上； 室温 电流引线接头上端的引线与电源连接， 室温电流引线接头下端的引线与高 温超导引线接头上端的引线连接，高温超导引线接头安装在冷屏上端面上， 通过冷屏冷却高温超导引线接头， 使高温超导引线接头的电流引线处于超 导态；高温超导引线接头下端的引线与低温超导引线接头上端的引线连接， 低温超导引线接头安装在液氦容器的上盖板上， 通过液氦容器冷却低温超 导引线接头， 使低温超导引线接头的电流引线处于超导态； 低温超导引线 接头下端的引线连接悬浮线圏。
如上所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 冷凝器的外形为圆筒状， 冷凝器中间设 有多条矩形导热齿， 导热齿之间有一定间隙， 冷凝器的外表面和导热齿上 开有多个通气孔， 冷凝器由金属材料制成。
如上所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 室温电流引线接头内的电流引线采用金 属线材制作，高温超导电流引线接头内的电流引线采用高温超导棒材制作， 低温超导电流引线接头内的电流引线采用低温超导线材制作。
如上所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 室温电流引线接头的电流引线和高温超 导电流引线接头的电流引线通过坏接头连接； 高温超导电流引线接头的电 流引线和低温超导电流引线接头的电流引线通 it¾导接头连接。
如上所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 低温超导电流引线接头的密封法兰的中 心上开有多个密封孔； 电流引线穿入密封孔中， 穿有电流引线的密封孔用 密封介质完全填充， 通过密封法兰上的螺孔用螺钉将电流引线和低温容器 连接和密封。
与现有技术相比， 本发明的优点在于： 超导磁悬浮装置实现液氦容 器内液氦的零挥发， 从而不用多次输入液氦， 可长期独立运行。 附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的 一部分， 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明， 并不构成对 本发明的不当限定。 在附图中：
图 1为本发明超导磁悬浮装置一个实施例的示意图。
图 2为本发明电流引线接头一个实施例的示意图。
图 3为本发明冷凝器一个实施例的示意图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
图 1为本发明超导磁悬浮装置一个实施例的示意图。 如图 1所示， 本 实施例提供的超导磁悬浮装置包括低温容器 1、 制冷机 2、 冷屏 3、 液氦容 器 4、超导转子 5、悬浮线圏 6、转子腔 7、输液管 8、室温电流引线接头 9、 高温超导电流引线接头 10、 低温超导电流引线接头 11、 冷凝器 12和极轴 位移传感器 13。 制冷机 2安装在低温容器 4的上端， 超导转子 5位于转子 腔 7内， 转子腔 7内上下端布置悬浮线圏 6， 冷凝器 12安 * 转子腔 7上 方中心位置处，极轴位移传感器 13安装在转子腔 7内部超导转子 5的顶部 中心位置处，极轴位移传感器 13探头向下指向超导转子 5顶部平面。卷筒 状的冷屏 3固定在制冷机 2的一级冷头的下端， 在冷屏 3筒内布置有液氦 容器 4， 液氦容器 4固定在制冷机 2的二级冷头的下端。 低温容器 1上端 还安装有输液管 8， 输液管 8下端一直延伸到液氦容器 4内部。 通过悬浮 线圏产生的电磁场与超导转子相互作用产出的悬浮力，使得超导转子悬浮。
室温电流引线接头 9安装在低温容器 1的上端面上， 室温电流引线接 头 9上端的引线与电源连接， 室温电流引线接头 9下端的引线与高温超导 引线接头 10上端的引线连接， 高温超导引线接头 10安 * 冷屏 3上， 通 过制冷机 2—级冷头的冷量冷却高温超导引线接头 10，使高温超导引线接 头 10的电流引线处于超导态。 高温超导引线接头 10的下端的引线与低温 超导引线接头 11上端的引线连接， 低温超导引线接头 11安 * 液氦容器 4的上盖板上， 通过液氦容器 4冷却低温超导引线接头 11， 使低温超导引 线接头 11的电流引线处于超导态。 低温超导引线接头 11下端的引线连接 悬浮线圏 6， 超导电流引线处于超导态后无电阻， 通电后不会产生热量。 室温电流引线接头 9内的电流引线采用金属线材制作， 高温超导电流引线 接头 10内的电流引线采用高温超导棒材制作， 低温超导电流引线接头 11 内的电流引线采用铌钛^ [氐温超导线材制作。 室温电流引线接头 9的电 流引线和高温超导电流引线接头 10的电流引线通过烊接头 15锡烊连接。 烊接头 15电阻值很低。 高温超导电流引线接头 10的电流引线和低温超导 电流引线接头 11的电流引线通 it¾导接头 14采用超导烊料烊接或直接压 接方式连接。超导接头 14无电阻，通电时超导接头不发热。通过室温电流 引线接头 9、 高温超导电流引线接头 10、低温超导电流引线接头 11使悬浮 线圏 6通电后电流引线产生的热量不会传入液氦容器 4，减小了液氦容器 4 内液氦 15的挥发。
基于本发明上述实施例提供的超导磁悬浮装置， 通过室温电流引线接 头、 高温超导电流引线接头、 低温超导电流引线接头使悬浮线圏通电后电 流引线产生的热量不会传入液氦容器， 减小了液氦容器内液氦的挥发。 并 通过制冷机制冷冷凝器内的氦气液化使液氦容器内的液氦实现零挥发。 从 而超导磁悬浮装置不用多次输入液氦， 可长期独立运行。
图 2为本发明电流引线接头一个实施例的示意图。 如图 2所示， 对 于室温电流引线接头 9、高温超导电流引线接头 10和低温超导电流引线接 头 11， 除了电流引线 16不同之外， 密封介质 17和密封法兰 18均相同。 密封法兰 18中心上开有多个密封孔。 电流引线 16穿在密封孔中， 将穿有 电流引线 16的密封孔用密封介质 17完全填充而保证密封良好。 密封法兰 18的下端面即密封面必须平整， 通过密封法兰 18上的螺孔用螺钉将电流 引线 16和低温容器 4连接和密封。
图 3为本发明冷凝器一个实施例的示意图。 如图 3所示， 冷凝器 12 由导热性良好的金属材料制成。冷凝器 12外形为一圆筒状， 中间有多条矩 形导热齿 19， 导热齿 19之间具有一定间隙， 冷凝器 12的外表面和导热齿 19上开有多个通气孔 20。 当液氦容器 4的液氦有微量挥发时，通过制冷机 2制冷冷凝器 12， 挥发的氦气与冷凝器 12接触后液化流回到液氦容器 4 中， 使液氦容器 4的液氦量保持不变， 实现液氦容器 4内无液氦挥发。
最后应当说明的是： 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非 对其限制； 尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明， 所属领域 的普通技术人员应当理解：依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改 或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换； 而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神， 其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种无液氦挥发的超导磁悬浮装置， 该超导磁悬浮装置包括低温 容器（1)、 制冷机（2)和冷屏（3); 制冷机（2)安装在低温容器（1)的 上端， 卷筒状的冷屏 (3) 固定在制冷机 (2)的一级冷头的下端， 其特征 在于：
磁悬浮装置还包括液氦容器（4)、 超导转子（5)、 悬浮线圏 （6)、 转 子腔（7)、 输液管 （8)、 室温电流引线接头（9)、 高温超导电流引线接头
( 10 )、低温超导电流引线接头（ 11 )、冷凝器（ 12 )和极轴位移传感器（ 13 )； 冷屏（ 3 )内布置有液氦容器（ 4 )， 液氦容器（ 4 )固定在制冷机（ 2 )的二 级冷头的下端； 低温容器（1)上端还安装有输液管（8)， 输液管 （8)下 端一直延伸到液氦容器（4)内部； 超导转子（5)位于转子腔（7)内， 在 转子腔（ 7 )内的上下端布置有悬浮线圏（ 6 )； 极轴位移传感器（ 13 )安装 在转子腔（ 7 )内部超导转子（ 5 )的顶部中心位置处，极轴位移传感器（ 13 ) 探头向下指向超导转子（5)顶部平面； 转子腔（7)通过拉杆吊装在液氦 容器（ 4 )的中心位置， 冷凝器（ 12 )安 * 液氦容器（ 4 )内部转子腔（ 7 ) 上方的中心位置处； 室温电流引线接头（9)安装在低温容器（1)的上端 面上； 室温电流引线接头（9)上端的引线与电源连接， 室温电流引线接头
( 9 )下端的引线与高温超导引线接头（ 10 )上端的引线连接， 高温超导引 线接头（10)安 * 冷屏 (3)上端面上， 通过冷屏 (3)冷却高温超导引 线接头（10)， 使高温超导引线接头（10)的电流引线处于超导态； 高温超 低温 导引线接头（ 11 )安 液氦容器（：）的上盖板上， 通过 氦容器
(4)冷却低温超导引线接头（11)， 使低温超导引线接头（11)的电流引 线处于超导态； 低温超导引线接头（11)下端的引线连接悬浮线圏 （6)。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 其特征在于， 所述的冷 凝器（12)的外形为圆筒状， 冷凝器（12)中间设有多条矩形导热齿（19)， 导热齿（19)之间有一定间隙； 冷凝器（12)的外表面和导热齿（19)上 开有多个通气孔 (20)； 冷凝器 (12) 由金属材料制成。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 其特征在于， 室温电流 引线接头 ( 9 )内的电流引线采用金属线材制作，高温超导电流引线接头（ 10 ) 内的电流引线采用高温超导棒材制作， 低温超导电流引线接头（11) 内的 电流引线采用低温超导线材制作。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 其特征在于， 所述的室 温电流引线接头（9)的电流引线和高温超导电流引线接头（10)的电流引 线通过坏接头（15)连接； 高温超导电流引线接头（10)的电流引线和低 温超导电流引线接头（11)的电流引线通 it¾导接头（14)连接。
5. 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的超导磁悬浮装置， 其特征在于， 所述 的低温超导电流引线接头（11)的密封法兰（18)的中心上开有多个密封 孔； 电流引线（16)穿入密封孔中， 穿有电流引线（16)的密封孔用密封 介质（ 17 )完全填充，通过密封法兰（ 18 )上的螺孔用螺钉将电流引线（ 16 ) 和低温容器（4)连接和密封。
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