WO2013113179A1 - Method and system for interactively calling taxi nearby by intelligent mobile apparatus - Google Patents

Method and system for interactively calling taxi nearby by intelligent mobile apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013113179A1
WO2013113179A1 PCT/CN2012/071487 CN2012071487W WO2013113179A1 WO 2013113179 A1 WO2013113179 A1 WO 2013113179A1 CN 2012071487 W CN2012071487 W CN 2012071487W WO 2013113179 A1 WO2013113179 A1 WO 2013113179A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
user
server
location
mobile device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/071487
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹俭
曹楠
Original Assignee
苏州大通汽车租赁有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏州大通汽车租赁有限公司 filed Critical 苏州大通汽车租赁有限公司
Publication of WO2013113179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113179A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/202Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of taxi management systems, and particularly relates to an intelligent mobile device near-neighbor interactive vehicle collection system.
  • the car-collecting system includes a server and an in-vehicle terminal, and the user carries out the carking through a smart mobile device such as a mobile phone.
  • the recruitment process is as follows: 1) The user contacts the taxi passenger control center on the server through a cellular network such as a telephone to provide information such as its location and location. ( 2 The taxi passenger control center staff searches for the taxi in the idle state by manually querying the location and location of the user on the server, and provides the user with a contact information for the taxi; (3) The taxi passenger control center staff establishes a communication connection between the user and the taxi driver, and the user and the taxi driver confirm the information of the car and the location latitude and longitude information through the cellular network. ( 4 The taxi takes the user's location to pick up the passenger.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a smart mobile device near-neighbor interactive car-collecting system, which solves the problem that the car-collecting system in the prior art can not effectively respond to the user's request for a car, the taxi driver is difficult to find the user, and the amount of information for the car is not much, resulting in the car. Unsuccessful and other issues.
  • An intelligent mobile device near-neighboring and recruiting method in which a user establishes a recruiting response between a user and an in-vehicle terminal of a designated vehicle through a smart mobile device and a server that manages the taxi, and the method is characterized in that the method further Including the steps of the smart mobile device and the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle respectively after the establishment of the recruiting response to guide the position of the two parties through the server.
  • the method for the smart mobile device to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
  • the smart mobile device requests the server to specify the location latitude and longitude information of the vehicle according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
  • A2 The server feeds back the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle to the user's smart mobile device; the smart mobile device displays the specified vehicle location and its own location on the map according to the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle and its own location.
  • the method for the vehicle-mounted terminal to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
  • the vehicle terminal requests the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user to the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
  • (B2 The server feeds back the latitude and longitude information of the real-time location of the recruiting user to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal displays the designated vehicle position and its own position on the map according to the real-time position latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user and its own position.
  • the predetermined frequency is selected to be refreshed every 1 second, refreshed every 2 seconds, refreshed every 3 seconds, every 4 times Refresh once in a second and refresh every 5 seconds, and so on.
  • the method for recruiting a car in the method comprises the following steps:
  • the server searches for nearby vehicle information that meets the user search request within a predetermined range according to the location latitude and longitude information of the user, and feeds the vehicle information to the smart mobile device of the user;
  • the smart mobile device displays its own location and nearby vehicle location on the map for the user to select based on the nearby vehicle information fed back by the server; when the user sends a call request to the designated vehicle on the map, the server transmits the location and latitude and longitude information of the user to the designated vehicle.
  • Vehicle terminal
  • the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle displays its own position on the map and the position of the user who performs the caring for the driver of the designated vehicle to respond; when the driver of the designated vehicle agrees to the request for the car, the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle goes to the server Send a modify vehicle status request and make a call with the user to complete the call response.
  • the predetermined range is a circle area with a radius of the user's position and latitude and longitude as a center radius of n km, and the range of n may be 0.1 to 10 .
  • the server searches for the nearby vehicle information of the taxi that meets the user search request, the server can search according to the range of the small and the large.
  • the location latitude and longitude information of the smart mobile device or the vehicle-mounted terminal in the method is located by GPS positioning or base station or WIFI hotspot positioning or manual positioning is determined.
  • the method for displaying the location of the vehicle and the location of the user on the map in the method is displayed on the Baidu map by calling the Baidu map application interface by using the vehicle location and the user location latitude and longitude information.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent mobile device proximity interactive recruiting system, characterized in that the system comprises a smart mobile device at the user end, an in-vehicle terminal disposed on the taxi, and a server for managing the taxi, The server communicates with the smart mobile device and the vehicle terminal through the wireless network, and the smart mobile device and the vehicle terminal guide the two parties through the server.
  • the smart mobile device and the vehicle-mounted terminal respectively request real-time location latitude and longitude information of the two parties from the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provide the location latitude and longitude information of the vehicle to the server; the server will real-time position latitude and longitude of both sides of the vehicle The information is fed back to the vehicle terminal or the smart mobile device; the smart mobile device or the vehicle terminal displays the designated vehicle location and the user location on the map according to the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the two parties and the location of the vehicle.
  • the smart mobile device of the present invention is responsible for determining the current position latitude and longitude of the user, marking the location on the map, and wirelessly
  • the network sends a vehicle search request to the server, and according to the result of the vehicle search, the searched taxi location is marked for the user to select at the corresponding position on the map.
  • the smart mobile device sends a trick to the designated taxi according to the user instruction.
  • the car request; the taxi car terminal completes the car pick-up according to the specific car-going request.
  • the smart mobile device includes a user registration module, a user login module, a vehicle search module, a vehicle positioning display module, a map display module, a recruiting module, and a position positioning module; and the position positioning module is configured to locate a user.
  • the current location latitude and longitude is sent to the server by the vehicle search module; the vehicle location display module marks the location of the map on the map according to the vehicle information fed back by the server.
  • the smart mobile device further includes a short message module, and the location positioning module is configured by GPS positioning or base station or The WIFI hotspot location determines the user's current location latitude and longitude, and marks its location on the map through the map display module; the short message module is used for manual positioning to determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, and to bid by SMS .
  • the location positioning module is configured by GPS positioning or base station or The WIFI hotspot location determines the user's current location latitude and longitude, and marks its location on the map through the map display module; the short message module is used for manual positioning to determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, and to bid by SMS .
  • the server comprises a vehicle management module, a vehicle location record module, a driver management module, a customer management module, and a car record recording module, wherein the vehicle management module is configured to register vehicle information of all taxis and The operation status is updated in real time; the driver management module is used for registration registration management of the taxi driver; the customer management module is used for registration and login management of the vehicle user, and manages the customer's history of the vehicle through the vehicle record recording module; The vehicle location record module communicates with the vehicle terminal of the taxi in real time to obtain real-time information of the taxi Location latitude and longitude.
  • the vehicle management module is configured to register vehicle information of all taxis and The operation status is updated in real time
  • the driver management module is used for registration registration management of the taxi driver
  • the customer management module is used for registration and login management of the vehicle user, and manages the customer's history of the vehicle through the vehicle record recording module
  • the vehicle location record module communicates with the vehicle terminal of the taxi in real time to obtain real-time information of the taxi Location latitude and longitude
  • the server further includes a blacklist module and an evaluation module, wherein the blacklist module is configured to record a bad evaluation of the user or the driver, and limit the next driving behavior according to the history of the driving history of the user, Driver, if the driver is speeding, driving continuously 4 hours, accumulated travel for more than 8 hours, continuous work over 12 Hours, the system issues a reminder on the vehicle terminal according to the driver's driving record, and the vehicle operating enterprise or management department monitors and manages; the evaluation module is used for the evaluation of the driving behavior by the user or the driver.
  • the blacklist module is configured to record a bad evaluation of the user or the driver, and limit the next driving behavior according to the history of the driving history of the user, Driver, if the driver is speeding, driving continuously 4 hours, accumulated travel for more than 8 hours, continuous work over 12 Hours, the system issues a reminder on the vehicle terminal according to the driver's driving record, and the vehicle operating enterprise or management department monitors and manages; the evaluation module is used for the evaluation of the driving behavior by the user
  • the server provides a WebService interface, a vehicle terminal or a smart mobile device through the web
  • the page provides a web request to the server through the server's WebService interface, which interacts with the database set in the server through SQL statements and executes the result as Json.
  • the format is returned to the vehicle terminal or smart mobile device.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal is provided with a driver registration module, a driver registration module, a reservation receiving module, a map display module, a position positioning module and a signal light control module, wherein the driver registration module is used for the taxi driver to register with the server; the driver The login module is used when the driver is on duty, the driver logs in to the server through the vehicle terminal, and informs the taxi state; the appointment pick-up module is used to establish a recruitment agreement between the driver and the user, change the operation status of the driver and notify the server; The position positioning module is used for locating the latitude and longitude of the taxi or the user of the vehicle-mounted terminal, transmitting the latitude and longitude information of the taxi to the server or inquiring the latitude and longitude of the user, and displaying the position on the map through the map display module; The state information of the reservation pick-up is displayed to the taxi.
  • the driver registration module is used for the taxi driver to register with the server
  • the driver The login module is used when the driver is on duty, the driver logs in
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal is further provided with a blacklist module and an evaluation module, wherein the blacklist module is used for the driver to submit a complaint to the server to complain to the user and record the driver's bad driving record, including speeding and continuous driving more than 4 Hours, accumulated travel for more than 8 hours, continuous work for more than 12 hours; the evaluation module is used for car users to evaluate taxi drivers.
  • the blacklist module is used for the driver to submit a complaint to the server to complain to the user and record the driver's bad driving record, including speeding and continuous driving more than 4 Hours, accumulated travel for more than 8 hours, continuous work for more than 12 hours
  • the evaluation module is used for car users to evaluate taxi drivers.
  • the map display module of the vehicle-mounted terminal displays a map on the vehicle-mounted terminal by calling a Baidu map application program interface, and marks the position on the map according to the position latitude and longitude information of the position-positioning module.
  • the position positioning module utilizes positioning of the GPS module every 5 ⁇ 10
  • the second submits the current position of the vehicle to the server-side Webservice interface, and the server performs a location update interface to create a new vehicle location record in the server database.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for recruiting a vehicle by using a smart mobile device, in which a user uses a smart mobile device at the user end to communicate with a vehicle disposed on a taxi by a server that manages the rental car.
  • a vehicle characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
  • the user uses the smart mobile device at the user end to determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, mark the location on the map, and wirelessly
  • the network sends a vehicle search request to the server;
  • the server feeds back to the smart mobile device the taxi search information around the user,
  • the smart mobile device labels the searched taxi location at the corresponding location on the map according to the result of the vehicle search for the user to select;
  • the smart mobile device sends a bidding request to the designated taxi according to the user instruction;
  • the taxi vehicle terminal completes the pick-up of the passenger according to the specific call request.
  • the smart mobile device determines that the current location of the user is latitude and longitude through the GPS. Positioning or base station positioning or WIFI Hot spot positioning, obtain the user's current position latitude and longitude, and mark it on the map. If it can't be automatically positioned, provide manual positioning, let the user input the current position, the system automatically calculates the current latitude and longitude and marks it on the map.
  • the server and the taxi vehicle terminal are every 5 ⁇ 10
  • the second submits the vehicle's current position latitude and longitude to the server, and creates a new vehicle location record in the server database; the server feeds back to the user intelligent mobile device search result according to the vehicle location record in the server database.
  • the taxi vehicle vehicle terminal determines that the current position of the taxi is latitude and longitude through the GPS Positioning or base station positioning or WIFI hotspot positioning, obtaining the current position latitude and longitude of the taxi, and transmitting the current position of the taxi to the server.
  • the location of the user or the taxi is marked on the map by calling Baidu map.
  • the API is labeled.
  • the server feeds back feedback to the smart mobile device in the method.
  • the rental car search information around the user includes the license plate number of the taxi, the taxi driver contact number, and the like.
  • the smart mobile device displays the relevant information of the taxi to the user for the user to operate.
  • the user clicks on the taxi driver's contact number and the smart mobile device dials the designated taxi driver by calling the dialing API.
  • the taxi car terminal is provided with a reservation button, a cancel button, a guest button, an empty car button; when the taxi When the driver presses the reservation button, the vehicle terminal retrieves the user's location, marks the user's location on the map, and modifies the status of the signal to the reservation state, and feeds the vehicle status information to the server; when the taxi When the driver presses the cancel button, the status of the signal is changed to the empty state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi When the driver presses the guest button, the status of the signal light is changed to the guest state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi When the driver presses the empty button, the status of the signal light is changed to the empty state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server.
  • the vehicle-collecting system includes an in-vehicle terminal, a smart mobile device of the user terminal, and a server, and the vehicle is collaborated by the cooperation of the three. More importantly, in the present invention, the location latitude and longitude information is provided by the vehicle terminal or the smart mobile device, and the information is provided to the intelligent mobile device of the user terminal or the vehicle terminal of the driver terminal by using the server as an intermediary. In this way, the location of the smart mobile device on the user side or the vehicle terminal of the driver terminal is realized, which provides direct information for the user to pick up the car or the driver to pick up the passenger, and does not need to rent the information of the passenger control center staff.
  • an in-vehicle terminal is disposed on the taxi, and the vehicle-mounted terminal is provided with a microprocessor and a GPS.
  • Positioning device and wireless transceiver the GPS positioning device is responsible for passing GPS
  • the positioning method locates its own position to obtain its own position latitude and longitude information
  • the microprocessor controls the transmission of its own position latitude and longitude information to the server managing the taxi through the wireless transceiver.
  • the vehicle terminal periodically sends the car location information to the server, and the server records the car ID in real time. Longitude and latitude; when the user is using the car, the user can use the WEB browser on the smart phone or install the client software and log in to the service platform. If the mobile phone has GPS Positioning function, automatically send user location information to the server, if there is no GPS The positioning function allows the user to manually enter the current location, click on the search, and the server searches for the relevant location result and returns it to the user, who selects the exact location.
  • the server When the user clicks on the search car, the server automatically receives the user's request (or the user manually sets the location of the car) to search for the user's location centered on the radius 0.5. Idle cars within the kilometer range, if not searched, search for 1 to 6 Within the range of kilometers, after searching, return the car information to the user and stop searching for other vehicles. Mark the car location on the user's mobile phone map. After selecting the car, the user can see the license plate number and the car terminal phone number. The user can click this directly. The phone number is talking to the driver.
  • the reservation button is pressed on the vehicle terminal, the car signal light becomes an appointment, and the car status is sent to the server, and the server modifies the car status as an appointment.
  • the driver can press the cancel button, the signal light becomes empty, and the vehicle terminal sends back the status to the server.
  • the driver can press the blacklist button to blacklist the user. .
  • the public information service function provided by the vehicle terminal to query the public information yourself.
  • the evaluation information will be automatically sent back to the server, and the driver will press the empty button.
  • the car button changes the signal light to an empty car, and the terminal sends the car status back to the server.
  • the driver can press the pause button to suspend the service and also provide SOS The key is for help.
  • users who are not convenient to access the Internet they can send a message including the current location information to the specified number.
  • the server After receiving the message from the user, the server automatically searches for the car near the location in the SMS and sends a message back to the user. The user can directly dial the phone number of the vehicle terminal. car.
  • the invention adopts the intelligent mobile device for positioning and car-holding, adopts the characteristics of intelligent mobile device and vehicle terminal positioning, and is convenient for the user to select the car, and also facilitates the taxi driver to pick up the passenger.
  • the invention designs a driving guidance method. After forming a car-collecting response, both parties can know the position of the vehicle and the self by the driving guide, which facilitates the interaction between the user and the driver.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a software module of an intelligent mobile device of a car-collecting system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a software module of an in-vehicle terminal of a car-collecting system of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a software module of the server of the vehicle collecting system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an overall flow chart of the invention for recruiting a vehicle through an intelligent mobile device
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for an intelligent mobile device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of the vehicle-mounted terminal of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of a server of the present invention.
  • the smart mobile device is adjacent to the interactive car-collecting system, including an intelligent mobile device at the user end, an in-vehicle terminal disposed on the taxi, and a server for managing the rental car, and the server respectively passes through the wireless network, the smart mobile device, and the vehicle terminal.
  • the smart mobile device is responsible for Determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, mark the location on the map, and wirelessly
  • the network sends a vehicle search request to the server, and according to the result of the vehicle search, the searched taxi location is marked for the user to select at the corresponding position on the map.
  • the smart mobile device sends a trick to the designated taxi according to the user instruction. Car request.
  • a method for recruiting by a smart mobile device in which the user uses a smart mobile device at the user end to communicate with the vehicle terminal set on the taxi by managing the taxi server, and performing the following steps:
  • ( 1 The user uses the smart mobile device at the user end to determine the current location latitude and longitude of the user, mark the location on the map, and send a vehicle search request to the server through the wireless network;
  • the smart mobile device sends a bidding request to the designated taxi according to the user instruction;
  • the taxi vehicle terminal completes the pick-up of the passenger according to the specific call request.
  • the smart mobile device determines the user's current location latitude and longitude is through GPS positioning or base station positioning or WIFI Hot spot positioning, obtain the user's current position latitude and longitude, and mark it on the map. If it can't be automatically positioned, provide manual positioning, let the user input the current position, the system automatically calculates the current latitude and longitude and marks it on the map.
  • the second submits the vehicle's current position latitude and longitude to the server, and creates a new vehicle location record in the server database; the server feeds back to the user intelligent mobile device search result according to the vehicle location record in the server database.
  • the taxi vehicle terminal determines the current position of the taxi. The latitude and longitude is passed. GPS positioning or base station positioning or WIFI hotspot positioning, obtain the current position latitude and longitude of the taxi, and send the current location of the taxi to the server.
  • the server feeds back to the smart mobile device to feedback the taxi search information around the user, including the license plate number of the taxi, the taxi driver contact number, and the like.
  • the smart mobile device displays the relevant information of the taxi to the user for the user to operate.
  • the smart mobile device dials the call by calling The API dials the designated taxi driver.
  • the taxi car terminal is provided with a reservation button, a cancel button, a guest button, and an empty car button; when the taxi driver presses the reservation button, the vehicle terminal retrieves the user position, marks the user position on the map, and modifies the signal state to the reservation state.
  • the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi driver presses the cancel button, the status of the modified signal light is changed to the empty vehicle state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi driver presses the guest button, the status of the modified signal is changed.
  • the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi driver presses the empty button, the status of the modified signal is changed to the empty state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server.
  • the user establishes a driving response between the user and the vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle through the intelligent mobile device and the server that manages the taxi, and the smart mobile device and the vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle are respectively established after the vehicle identification is established.
  • the server is used to guide the car to answer the location of both parties.
  • the method for the smart mobile device to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
  • the smart mobile device requests the server to specify the location latitude and longitude information of the vehicle according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
  • the server feeds back the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle to the user's smart mobile device; the smart mobile device displays the specified vehicle location and its own location on the map according to the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle and its own location.
  • the method for the vehicle-mounted terminal to guide the position of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
  • the vehicle terminal requests the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user to the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
  • (B2 The server feeds back the latitude and longitude information of the real-time location of the recruiting user to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal displays the designated vehicle position and its own position on the map according to the real-time position latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user and its own position.
  • the process of answering the car can be carried out as follows:
  • the server searches for nearby vehicle information that meets the user search request within a predetermined range according to the location latitude and longitude information of the user, and feeds the vehicle information to the smart mobile device of the user;
  • the smart mobile device displays its own location and nearby vehicle location on the map for the user to select based on the nearby vehicle information fed back by the server; when the user sends a call request to the designated vehicle on the map, the server transmits the location and latitude and longitude information of the user to the designated vehicle.
  • Vehicle terminal
  • the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle displays its own position on the map and the position of the user who performs the caring for the driver of the designated vehicle to respond; when the driver of the designated vehicle agrees to the request for the car, the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle goes to the server Send a modify vehicle status request and make a call with the user to complete the call response.
  • One or more central servers are deployed in the equipment room to access the Internet.
  • the hardware configuration and network access bandwidth of the server can be determined according to the size of the local car.
  • the vehicle integrated operation management service terminal is installed on the operated car, and the terminal has the following requirements: 1) screen size 5 to 7 Inch, the screen should support touch operation and button operation; 2) support for inserting SIM card, dialing and answering voice call function, support 3G mobile network; 3) with GPS Satellite positioning function, real-time location is not less than the interval per second, the interval sent back to the server is no more than 15 seconds, the data should be saved for one month; 4) WIFI network should be supported, and Bluetooth hands-free function; 5 ) should have a fingerprint identification module, and can accept the verification SMS sent by the server, the driver can verify the identity by brushing the fingerprint and SMS verification code when handing over the shift; 6 ) should have a network communication interface, upload and accept car location and guest location in real time, this communication interface should support wifi, 3G network and server for connection communication; 7 ) should be able to connect and communicate with the signal light.
  • the user terminal software should support both WEB online use and download and install trial.
  • the terminal system can be Android or iOS. For users
  • the smart mobile terminal of the user terminal adopts a mobile phone, and the software module diagram for recruiting is shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the server provides the interface WebService of each function module, executes different code according to the request submitted by the user, and interacts with the database through SQL, and returns the corresponding execution result to the client in the form of a Json string.
  • the software module includes:
  • User registration module user input user name, password, mobile phone number, email , name, and other information, submit a registration request, the server accepts the request, verify the registration information, and create a record for the user after the verification is successful;
  • User login module After the user enters the user name and password, the user submits the login request. After the server accepts the request, the user name and password are verified. After the verification is successful, the success information is returned.
  • Map display module call Baidu map API to display map
  • Positioning module via mobile phone GPS positioning or base station positioning or WIFI Hot spot positioning, obtain the user's current position latitude and longitude, and mark it on the map. If it cannot be automatically positioned, provide manual positioning, let the user input the current position, the system automatically calculates the current latitude and longitude and marks it on the map;
  • Vehicle search module submit the current location of the user to the server, the server automatically searches the database for the vehicle near the current location of the user, and returns the vehicle location information to the user after searching;
  • Vehicle positioning display module After the mobile phone receives the vehicle location information returned by the server, the map API is called. Automatically mark the vehicle on the map;
  • Carriage module The user views the marked vehicle information, selects a vehicle, clicks on the car, submits the carriage request to the server, and the server creates a user's car information, including user information and vehicle information, and automatically dials the vehicle on the user's mobile phone. Contact the driver's mobile phone number;
  • SMS module mainly for mobile phones that cannot be used by the Internet or for non-smartphone users.
  • the user can edit the SMS content containing the current location information and send it to the system platform number.
  • the server After receiving the SMS message from the user, the server automatically searches according to the user location information in the SMS.
  • the vehicle near the user's location after searching for the vehicle, automatically returns the vehicle information to the user by SMS, and the user views the vehicle information in the short message on the mobile phone, and the vehicle information includes the license plate number and the mobile phone number of the vehicle terminal, and the user can dial
  • the car phone contacts the driver and drives. The specific process sees the drawing 4 to 7 .
  • the vehicle software module diagram of the vehicle terminal in this embodiment is shown in Figure 2, and the hardware requirements of the vehicle terminal include: support Android Navigator or higher version of smart navigator or tablet, 5 inch or more capacitive touch screen, CPU: 600MHz and above, memory 256M and above, support SD Card expansion, Bluetooth, front camera (130W pixels and above), WIFI access, 3G network and language calls.
  • the vehicle bidding software adopts the interface WebService of each function module provided by the server, executes different codes according to the request submitted by the taxi driver, and interacts with the database through SQL, and returns the corresponding execution result in the form of Json string. vehicle terminal.
  • the car terminal software for car terminal includes:
  • Driver registration module Each driver equipped with the vehicle must first register in the system, enter the driver number, driver's license number, user name, password, ID number, mobile phone number and other information, and submit it to the server side WebService Interface, the server side performs the registration process to create a new driver record and returns the result to the client software in Json format;
  • Driver login module Driver enters username and password and submits to server side Webservice Interface, the server executes the login program and returns the result to the client software in Json format;
  • Map display module The client software calls the Baidu Map API (map display method) to display the map on the terminal;
  • the client software uses the positioning of the GPS module every 5 ⁇ 10 Seconds submits the current location (latitude and longitude) of the vehicle to the server-side Webservice interface, and the server performs a location update interface to create a new vehicle location record in the server database;
  • Appointment pick-up module After the driver accepts the customer's appointment, click the 'reservation' button to submit to the server-side Webservice Interface, the server side performs the customer positioning interface, finds the customer location information in the database, and returns the client location (latitude and longitude) to the client software in Json format;
  • Customer positioning display module After receiving the client location (latitude and longitude) returned by the server, the client calls the Baidu Map API. (labeling method) mark the customer location on the map;
  • Client software provides reservations, cancellations, suspensions, passengers, empty cars, SOS Status control button, after the driver presses the button, submits the request to the server side Webservice Interface, the server side executes the signal control interface program, modifies the state of the vehicle in the database, and controls the display of the vehicle signal light;
  • Blacklist module Provides a blacklist button. The driver presses the blacklist button to submit a request to the server. Interface, the server executes the blacklist interface program, and adds the client to the blacklist table.
  • Customer evaluation module Submit the evaluation button, when the service is finished, the customer can press 'satisfaction', 'unsatisfactory', 'general', 'poor', server-side Webservice Interface, the server side executes the customer evaluation interface program, and adds this evaluation to the recruitment record.
  • Server-side environment requirements include: Hardware Requirements CPU: 2.0GHz or above, memory: 4G or above, hard disk: 500G or above; network requirements 10M fiber intervening in the Internet, fixed public IP; software required operating system: Windows 2003 Server, IIS 5.0 or above, .Net Framework 4.0, Sql Server 2005.
  • the server side provides a background WEB management interface, developed by Asp.net technology, C# language programming, database adoption SQL Server2005, the functional modules include:
  • the vehicle management module is used to provide addition, deletion and modification of vehicle information, including license plate number, locomotive number, frame number, driving license number and the like.
  • the driver management module is used to provide addition, deletion and change of driver information, including driver name, ID number, driver's license number, job number, mobile phone number, user name and password.
  • the customer management module is used to provide additions, deletions and changes to customer information, including customer name, mobile phone number, user name, password, and email. Address and other information.
  • the blacklist management module is used to add, delete, and modify the blacklist of the client, associate with the customer information table, and save the ID of the client.
  • the interface is used to provide a user registration interface, a user login interface, a vehicle search interface, a carport interface, a driver registration interface, a driver login interface, a location update interface, a customer location interface, a customer evaluation interface, a signal light control interface, a blacklist interface, and an interface uniformity.
  • Accept from mobile phone software and car terminal software Web requests (including Get and Post ), the request contains the required methods and parameters, the corresponding method is executed after receiving the request, and through the SQL
  • the statement interacts with the database, performs additions, deletions, and changes, and returns the results of the execution to the client software in Json format;
  • the vehicle location query module is used to provide vehicle location and driving records by license plate number and locomotive number.
  • the Recruitment Record Query Module is used to provide a query record for the mobile phone number, license plate number, and time range.
  • the evaluation management module is used to provide addition, deletion and change of the evaluation information.

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Abstract

A method for interactively calling a taxi nearby by intelligent mobile equipment, comprising the step of enabling the intelligent mobile equipment to connect and communicate with a server for managing taxies by a user so as to establish a taxi calling response between the user and a vehicle-mounted terminal of a designated vehicle. The method also comprises the step of enabling the intelligent mobile equipment and the vehicle-mounted terminal of the designated vehicle to indicate the positions of both parties of the taxi calling response by the server respectively after the taxi calling response is established. The method is precise in positioning and convenient for users to selectively call taxi and for taxi drivers to pick up passengers. Both parties of the taxi calling response can obtain the positions of the vehicle and the user via the taxi calling indication, so that the user can conveniently interact with the driver.

Description

智能移动设备就近互动招车方法及其系统Intelligent mobile device near-neighboring method and system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于出租汽车管理系统技术领域,具体涉及一种智能移动设备就近互动招车系统。 The invention belongs to the technical field of taxi management systems, and particularly relates to an intelligent mobile device near-neighbor interactive vehicle collection system.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中招车系统包括服务器、车载终端,用户通过移动手机等智能移动设备进行招车。其招车过程如下:( 1 )用户通过蜂窝网络如电话联系服务器端的出租汽车客运控制中心,提供其位置地点等信息。( 2 )出租汽车客运控制中心工作人员通过在服务器上人工查询用户的位置地点等信息搜索处于空载状态的出租汽车,并为用户提供一个出租汽车的联系方式;( 3 )出租汽车客运控制中心工作人员为用户与出租汽车司机间建立通讯连接,用户与出租汽车司机之间通过蜂窝网络进行确认招车信息和位置经纬度信息。( 4 )出租汽车前往用户位置进行接客。 In the prior art, the car-collecting system includes a server and an in-vehicle terminal, and the user carries out the carking through a smart mobile device such as a mobile phone. The recruitment process is as follows: 1) The user contacts the taxi passenger control center on the server through a cellular network such as a telephone to provide information such as its location and location. ( 2 The taxi passenger control center staff searches for the taxi in the idle state by manually querying the location and location of the user on the server, and provides the user with a contact information for the taxi; (3) The taxi passenger control center staff establishes a communication connection between the user and the taxi driver, and the user and the taxi driver confirm the information of the car and the location latitude and longitude information through the cellular network. ( 4 The taxi takes the user's location to pick up the passenger.
在现有这种招车过程中,多个环节需要出租汽车客运控制中心工作人员、用户和司机的参与,并且需要三方提供较为充分的信息,如用户的位置信息、车牌号码、出租汽车司机的电话号码等等,这些信息一般都是口头传达,出租汽车客运控制中心工作人员、用户和司机都容易因口头表达产生错误信息。由于招车过程中的信息量有限,招车用户和出租汽车司机之间难以进行有效的沟通,譬如产生出租汽车司机不能及时发现招车用户等问题。由于出租汽车客运控制中心工作人员代为选择出租汽车,招车用户不能选择出租汽车,招车用户如要进行选择,则需要重新进行开始招车。 In the existing recruitment process, multiple links require the participation of taxi passenger control center staff, users and drivers, and the three parties need to provide more information, such as the user's location information, license plate number, taxi driver's Telephone numbers, etc., are generally verbally communicated, and taxi passenger control center staff, users, and drivers are prone to erroneous information due to verbal expression. Due to the limited amount of information in the process of recruiting, it is difficult to effectively communicate between the recruiting user and the taxi driver, such as the problem that the taxi driver cannot find the driver in time. Since the taxi passenger control center staff chooses the taxi on their behalf, the recruiting user cannot choose the taxi. If the recruiting user wants to make a choice, he needs to start the recruiting again.
现有的招车过程中,用户和出租汽车司机较少涉及评价体系。当用户或出租汽车司机对招车过程有意见时,不能及时的反映到服务器中。本发明为了解决这些问题而来。 In the existing recruitment process, users and taxi drivers are less involved in the evaluation system. When the user or the taxi driver has opinions on the recruitment process, it cannot be reflected in the server in time. The present invention has been made to solve these problems.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种智能移动设备就近互动招车系统,解决了现有技术中招车系统不能有效应答用户的招车请求、出租汽车司机难以发现用户以及招车信息量不多造成招车不成功等问题。 The object of the present invention is to provide a smart mobile device near-neighbor interactive car-collecting system, which solves the problem that the car-collecting system in the prior art can not effectively respond to the user's request for a car, the taxi driver is difficult to find the user, and the amount of information for the car is not much, resulting in the car. Unsuccessful and other issues.
为了解决现有技术中的这些问题,本发明提供的技术方案是: In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:
一种智能移动设备就近互动招车方法,所述方法中用户通过智能移动设备与管理出租汽车的服务器连接通讯实现用户与指定车辆的车载终端之间建立招车应答,其特征在于所述方法还包括在建立招车应答后智能移动设备与指定车辆的车载终端分别通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的步骤。 An intelligent mobile device near-neighboring and recruiting method, in which a user establishes a recruiting response between a user and an in-vehicle terminal of a designated vehicle through a smart mobile device and a server that manages the taxi, and the method is characterized in that the method further Including the steps of the smart mobile device and the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle respectively after the establishment of the recruiting response to guide the position of the two parties through the server.
优选的,所述智能移动设备通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的方法包括以下步骤: Preferably, the method for the smart mobile device to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
( A1 )智能移动设备按照预定的频率向服务器请求指定车辆的位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; (A1 The smart mobile device requests the server to specify the location latitude and longitude information of the vehicle according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
( A2 )服务器将指定车辆的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给用户的智能移动设备;智能移动设备根据指定车辆的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和自身位置。 (A2 The server feeds back the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle to the user's smart mobile device; the smart mobile device displays the specified vehicle location and its own location on the map according to the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle and its own location.
优选的,所述车载终端通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的方法包括以下步骤: Preferably, the method for the vehicle-mounted terminal to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
( B1 )车载终端按照预定的频率向服务器请求招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; (B1 The vehicle terminal requests the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user to the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
( B2 )服务器将招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给车载终端;车载终端根据招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和自身位置。 (B2 The server feeds back the latitude and longitude information of the real-time location of the recruiting user to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal displays the designated vehicle position and its own position on the map according to the real-time position latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user and its own position.
优选的,预定的频率选自每 1 秒钟刷新一次、每 2 秒钟刷新一次、每 3 秒钟刷新一次、每 4 秒钟刷新一次和每 5 秒钟刷新一次,等等依次类推。 Preferably, the predetermined frequency is selected to be refreshed every 1 second, refreshed every 2 seconds, refreshed every 3 seconds, every 4 times Refresh once in a second and refresh every 5 seconds, and so on.
优选的,所述方法中招车应答方法包括以下步骤: Preferably, the method for recruiting a car in the method comprises the following steps:
( 1 )用户通过智能移动设备向服务器发送车辆搜索请求,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; ( 1 The user sends a vehicle search request to the server through the smart mobile device, and provides its location latitude and longitude information to the server;
( 2 )服务器根据用户的位置经纬度信息在预定的范围内搜索符合用户搜索请求的附近车辆信息,并将车辆信息反馈给用户的智能移动设备; ( 2 The server searches for nearby vehicle information that meets the user search request within a predetermined range according to the location latitude and longitude information of the user, and feeds the vehicle information to the smart mobile device of the user;
( 3 )智能移动设备根据服务器反馈的附近车辆信息在地图上显示自身位置和附近车辆位置供用户选择;当用户向地图上的指定车辆发送招车请求时,服务器将用户的位置经纬度信息发送给指定车辆的车载终端; (3 The smart mobile device displays its own location and nearby vehicle location on the map for the user to select based on the nearby vehicle information fed back by the server; when the user sends a call request to the designated vehicle on the map, the server transmits the location and latitude and longitude information of the user to the designated vehicle. Vehicle terminal
( 4 )所述指定车辆的车载终端在地图上显示自身位置和进行招车的用户位置供指定车辆的驾驶员进行应答;当指定车辆的驾驶员同意招车请求时,该指定车辆的车载终端向服务器发送修改车辆状态请求,并与用户端进行通话,完成招车应答。 ( 4 The in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle displays its own position on the map and the position of the user who performs the caring for the driver of the designated vehicle to respond; when the driver of the designated vehicle agrees to the request for the car, the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle goes to the server Send a modify vehicle status request and make a call with the user to complete the call response.
优选的,预定的范围为以用户的位置经纬度信息为中心半径为 n km 的圆面积内, n 的范围可以为 0.1 ~ 10 。服务器搜索出租汽车的符合用户搜索请求的附近车辆信息时可以按照先小后大的范围进行搜索。 Preferably, the predetermined range is a circle area with a radius of the user's position and latitude and longitude as a center radius of n km, and the range of n may be 0.1 to 10 . When the server searches for the nearby vehicle information of the taxi that meets the user search request, the server can search according to the range of the small and the large.
优选的,所述方法中智能移动设备或车载终端的位置经纬度信息通过 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位或手工定位确定。 Preferably, the location latitude and longitude information of the smart mobile device or the vehicle-mounted terminal in the method is located by GPS positioning or base station or WIFI hotspot positioning or manual positioning is determined.
优选的,所述方法中在地图上显示车辆位置和用户位置的方法是以车辆位置和用户位置经纬度信息通过调用百度地图应用程序接口在百度地图上进行显示的。 Preferably, the method for displaying the location of the vehicle and the location of the user on the map in the method is displayed on the Baidu map by calling the Baidu map application interface by using the vehicle location and the user location latitude and longitude information.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种智能移动设备就近互动招车系统,其特征在于所述系统包括处于用户端的智能移动设备、设置在出租汽车上的车载终端和管理出租汽车的服务器,所述服务器分别通过无线网络与智能移动设备、车载终端连接通讯,所述智能移动设备、车载终端通过服务器对招车双方进行指引。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent mobile device proximity interactive recruiting system, characterized in that the system comprises a smart mobile device at the user end, an in-vehicle terminal disposed on the taxi, and a server for managing the taxi, The server communicates with the smart mobile device and the vehicle terminal through the wireless network, and the smart mobile device and the vehicle terminal guide the two parties through the server.
优选的,所述智能移动设备和车载终端分别按照预定的频率向服务器请求招车双方的实时位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器;所述服务器将招车双方的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给车载终端或智能移动设备;智能移动设备或车载终端根据招车双方的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和用户位置。 Preferably, the smart mobile device and the vehicle-mounted terminal respectively request real-time location latitude and longitude information of the two parties from the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provide the location latitude and longitude information of the vehicle to the server; the server will real-time position latitude and longitude of both sides of the vehicle The information is fed back to the vehicle terminal or the smart mobile device; the smart mobile device or the vehicle terminal displays the designated vehicle location and the user location on the map according to the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the two parties and the location of the vehicle.
优选的,本发明所述智能移动设备负责 确定用户的当前位置经纬度,在地图上标注位置,通过无线 网络向服务器发送车辆搜索请求,并根据车辆搜索的结果在地图上相应位置标注搜索的出租汽车位置供用户选择,用户选择出租汽车后,所述智能移动设备根据用户指令向指定的出租汽车发送招车请求;所述出租汽车车载终端根据特定的招车请求完成招车接客。 Preferably, the smart mobile device of the present invention is responsible for determining the current position latitude and longitude of the user, marking the location on the map, and wirelessly The network sends a vehicle search request to the server, and according to the result of the vehicle search, the searched taxi location is marked for the user to select at the corresponding position on the map. After the user selects the taxi, the smart mobile device sends a trick to the designated taxi according to the user instruction. The car request; the taxi car terminal completes the car pick-up according to the specific car-going request.
优选的,所述智能移动设备包括用户注册模块、用户登录模块、车辆搜索模块、车辆定位显示模块、地图显示模块、招车模块、位置定位模块;所述位置定位模块用于定位用户的 当前位置经纬度,通过 车辆搜索模块向服务器发送车辆搜索请求;所述车辆定位显示模块根据服务器反馈的车辆信息通过地图显示模块在地图上标注其位置。 Preferably, the smart mobile device includes a user registration module, a user login module, a vehicle search module, a vehicle positioning display module, a map display module, a recruiting module, and a position positioning module; and the position positioning module is configured to locate a user. The current location latitude and longitude is sent to the server by the vehicle search module; the vehicle location display module marks the location of the map on the map according to the vehicle information fed back by the server.
优选的,所述智能移动设备还包括短信模块,所述位置定位模块通过 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位确定用户的当前位置经纬度,并通过 地图显示模块在地图上标注其位置;所述短信模块 用于手工定位确定用户的当前位置经纬度,并通过短信方式进行招车 。 Preferably, the smart mobile device further includes a short message module, and the location positioning module is configured by GPS positioning or base station or The WIFI hotspot location determines the user's current location latitude and longitude, and marks its location on the map through the map display module; the short message module is used for manual positioning to determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, and to bid by SMS .
优选的,所述服务器包括车辆管理模块、车辆位置记录模块、司机管理模块、客户管理模块、招车记录模块,所述车辆管理模块用于注册登录所有出租汽车的车辆信息,并对出租汽车的运营状态进行实时更新;所述司机管理模块用于出租汽车司机的注册登录管理;所述客户管理模块用于招车用户注册、登录管理,并通过招车记录模块管理客户的招车历史记录;所述车辆位置记录模块与出租汽车的车载终端实时通讯,获取出租汽车的实时 位置经纬度 。 Preferably, the server comprises a vehicle management module, a vehicle location record module, a driver management module, a customer management module, and a car record recording module, wherein the vehicle management module is configured to register vehicle information of all taxis and The operation status is updated in real time; the driver management module is used for registration registration management of the taxi driver; the customer management module is used for registration and login management of the vehicle user, and manages the customer's history of the vehicle through the vehicle record recording module; The vehicle location record module communicates with the vehicle terminal of the taxi in real time to obtain real-time information of the taxi Location latitude and longitude.
优选的,所述服务器还包括黑名单模块、评价模块,所述黑名单模块用于对用户或司机的不良评价进行记录,针对用户根据招车历史记录情况对下次招车行为进行限制,针对司机,如果司机超速行驶、连续行驶超过 4 小时、累计行驶超过 8 小时、连续工作超过 12 小时,系统根据司机的行车记录在车载终端上发出提醒,车辆运营企业或管理部门进行监控和管理;所述评价模块用于用户或司机对招车行为的评价。 Preferably, the server further includes a blacklist module and an evaluation module, wherein the blacklist module is configured to record a bad evaluation of the user or the driver, and limit the next driving behavior according to the history of the driving history of the user, Driver, if the driver is speeding, driving continuously 4 hours, accumulated travel for more than 8 hours, continuous work over 12 Hours, the system issues a reminder on the vehicle terminal according to the driver's driving record, and the vehicle operating enterprise or management department monitors and manages; the evaluation module is used for the evaluation of the driving behavior by the user or the driver.
优选的,所述服务器提供 WebService 接口,车载终端或智能移动设备通过 web 页面通过服务器的 WebService 接口向服务器提供 web 请求,所述服务器通过 SQL 语句与服务器内设置的数据库进行交互,并将执行结果以 Json 格式返回给车载终端或智能移动设备。 Preferably, the server provides a WebService interface, a vehicle terminal or a smart mobile device through the web The page provides a web request to the server through the server's WebService interface, which interacts with the database set in the server through SQL statements and executes the result as Json. The format is returned to the vehicle terminal or smart mobile device.
优选的,所述车载终端设置有司机注册模块、司机登录模块、预约接客模块、地图显示模块、位置定位模块和信号灯控制模块,所述司机注册模块用于出租汽车司机向服务器注册;所述司机登录模块用于当司机当班时,司机通过车载终端登录服务器,并通知其出租汽车状态;所述预约接客模块用于司机与用户之间建立招车协议后,改变自身运营状态并通知服务器;所述位置定位模块用于车载终端定位出租汽车或用户的位置经纬度,向服务器传输出租汽车的位置经纬度信息或询问用户位置经纬度,并通过地图显示模块在地图上显示其位置;所述信号灯控制模块用于出租汽车向外显示预约接客的状态信息。 Preferably, the vehicle-mounted terminal is provided with a driver registration module, a driver registration module, a reservation receiving module, a map display module, a position positioning module and a signal light control module, wherein the driver registration module is used for the taxi driver to register with the server; the driver The login module is used when the driver is on duty, the driver logs in to the server through the vehicle terminal, and informs the taxi state; the appointment pick-up module is used to establish a recruitment agreement between the driver and the user, change the operation status of the driver and notify the server; The position positioning module is used for locating the latitude and longitude of the taxi or the user of the vehicle-mounted terminal, transmitting the latitude and longitude information of the taxi to the server or inquiring the latitude and longitude of the user, and displaying the position on the map through the map display module; The state information of the reservation pick-up is displayed to the taxi.
优选的,所述车载终端还设置有黑名单模块和评价模块,所述黑名单模块用于司机向服务器提交投诉招车用户及记录司机的不良驾驶记录,包括超速行驶、连续行驶超过 4 小时、累计行驶超过 8 小时、连续工作超过 12 小时;所述评价模块用于招车用户对出租汽车司机进行评价。 Preferably, the vehicle-mounted terminal is further provided with a blacklist module and an evaluation module, wherein the blacklist module is used for the driver to submit a complaint to the server to complain to the user and record the driver's bad driving record, including speeding and continuous driving more than 4 Hours, accumulated travel for more than 8 hours, continuous work for more than 12 hours; the evaluation module is used for car users to evaluate taxi drivers.
优选的,所述车载终端的地图显示模块通过调用百度地图应用程序接口在车载终端上显示地图,根据位置定位模块定位的位置经纬度信息在地图上进行标注。 Preferably, the map display module of the vehicle-mounted terminal displays a map on the vehicle-mounted terminal by calling a Baidu map application program interface, and marks the position on the map according to the position latitude and longitude information of the position-positioning module.
优选的,所述位置定位模块利用 GPS 模块的定位,每隔 5~10 秒将车辆当前的位置经纬度提交到服务器端 Webservice 接口,服务器端执行位置更新接口,在服务器数据库中创建新的车辆位置记录。 Preferably, the position positioning module utilizes positioning of the GPS module every 5~10 The second submits the current position of the vehicle to the server-side Webservice interface, and the server performs a location update interface to create a new vehicle location record in the server database.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种通过智能移动设备进行招车的方法,所述方法中用户使用处于用户端的智能移动设备通过管理出租汽车的服务器与设置在出租汽车上的车载终端进行通讯招车,其特征在于所述方法包括以下步骤: Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for recruiting a vehicle by using a smart mobile device, in which a user uses a smart mobile device at the user end to communicate with a vehicle disposed on a taxi by a server that manages the rental car. A vehicle characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
( 1 )用户使用处于用户端的智能移动设备 确定用户的当前位置经纬度,在地图上标注位置,通过无线 网络向服务器发送车辆搜索请求; (1) The user uses the smart mobile device at the user end to determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, mark the location on the map, and wirelessly The network sends a vehicle search request to the server;
( 2 )所述服务器向智能移动设备反馈 用户周边的出租汽车搜索信息,所述 智能移动设备根据车辆搜索的结果在地图上相应位置标注搜索的出租汽车位置供用户选择; (2) the server feeds back to the smart mobile device the taxi search information around the user, The smart mobile device labels the searched taxi location at the corresponding location on the map according to the result of the vehicle search for the user to select;
( 3 )用户选择出租汽车后,所述智能移动设备根据用户指令向指定的出租汽车发送招车请求; (3) after the user selects the taxi, the smart mobile device sends a bidding request to the designated taxi according to the user instruction;
( 4 )所述出租汽车车载终端根据特定的招车请求完成招车接客。 (4) The taxi vehicle terminal completes the pick-up of the passenger according to the specific call request.
优选的,所述方法步骤( 1 )中智能移动设备 确定用户的当前位置经纬度是通过 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位,获得用户当前位置经纬度,并在地图上标注,如果无法自动定位,提供手工定位,让用户输入当前位置,系统自动计算当前经纬度并在地图上标注。 Preferably, in the method step (1), the smart mobile device determines that the current location of the user is latitude and longitude through the GPS. Positioning or base station positioning or WIFI Hot spot positioning, obtain the user's current position latitude and longitude, and mark it on the map. If it can't be automatically positioned, provide manual positioning, let the user input the current position, the system automatically calculates the current latitude and longitude and marks it on the map.
优选的,所述方法步骤( 2 )中服务器与出租汽车车载终端每隔 5~10 秒将车辆当前的位置经纬度提交到服务器,服务器数据库中创建新的车辆位置记录;所述服务器根据服务器数据库中车辆位置记录反馈给用户智能移动设备搜索结果。 Preferably, in the method step (2), the server and the taxi vehicle terminal are every 5~10 The second submits the vehicle's current position latitude and longitude to the server, and creates a new vehicle location record in the server database; the server feeds back to the user intelligent mobile device search result according to the vehicle location record in the server database.
优选的,所述方法步骤( 2 )中出租汽车车载终端 确定出租汽车的当前位置经纬度是通过 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位,获得出租汽车的当前位置经纬度,并将出租汽车的当前位置经纬度发送给服务器。 Preferably, in the method step (2), the taxi vehicle vehicle terminal determines that the current position of the taxi is latitude and longitude through the GPS Positioning or base station positioning or WIFI hotspot positioning, obtaining the current position latitude and longitude of the taxi, and transmitting the current position of the taxi to the server.
优选的,所述方法步骤( 1 )或步骤( 2 )中在地图上标注用户或出租汽车的位置是通过调用百度地图 API 进行标注的。 Preferably, in the method step (1) or step (2), the location of the user or the taxi is marked on the map by calling Baidu map. The API is labeled.
优选的,所述方法中服务器反馈给智能移动设备反馈 用户周边的出租汽车搜索信息包括出租汽车的车牌号码、出租汽车司机联系电话等。当用户选择指定的出租汽车后, 智能移动设备向用户展示出租汽车的相关信息供用户操作。当 用户点击出租汽车司机联系电话, 智能移动设备 通过调用拨号 API 向指定的出租汽车司机进行拨号。 Preferably, the server feeds back feedback to the smart mobile device in the method. The rental car search information around the user includes the license plate number of the taxi, the taxi driver contact number, and the like. When the user selects the designated taxi, the smart mobile device displays the relevant information of the taxi to the user for the user to operate. when The user clicks on the taxi driver's contact number, and the smart mobile device dials the designated taxi driver by calling the dialing API.
优选的,所述出租汽车 车载终端设置有预约按钮、取消按钮、有客按钮、空车按钮;当 出租汽车 司机按下预约按钮时,车载终端检索用户位置,在地图上标注用户位置,并修改信号灯状态为预约状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器;当 出租汽车 司机按下取消按钮时,修改信号灯状态为空车状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器;当 出租汽车 司机按下有客按钮时,修改信号灯状态为有客状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器;当 出租汽车 司机按下空车按钮时,修改信号灯状态为空车状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器。 Preferably, the taxi car terminal is provided with a reservation button, a cancel button, a guest button, an empty car button; when the taxi When the driver presses the reservation button, the vehicle terminal retrieves the user's location, marks the user's location on the map, and modifies the status of the signal to the reservation state, and feeds the vehicle status information to the server; when the taxi When the driver presses the cancel button, the status of the signal is changed to the empty state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi When the driver presses the guest button, the status of the signal light is changed to the guest state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi When the driver presses the empty button, the status of the signal light is changed to the empty state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server.
本发明技术方案中招车系统包括车载终端、用户端的智能移动设备和服务器,通过这三者的协作来进行招车。更重要的是,本发明中通过车载终端或智能移动设备提供其位置经纬度信息,将该信息以服务器为中介,提供给用户端的智能移动设备或司机端的车载终端。这样实现了用户端的智能移动设备或司机端的车载终端的位置定位,为用户招车或司机接客提供了直接的信息,无需出租汽车客运控制中心工作人员转达信息。 In the technical solution of the present invention, the vehicle-collecting system includes an in-vehicle terminal, a smart mobile device of the user terminal, and a server, and the vehicle is collaborated by the cooperation of the three. More importantly, in the present invention, the location latitude and longitude information is provided by the vehicle terminal or the smart mobile device, and the information is provided to the intelligent mobile device of the user terminal or the vehicle terminal of the driver terminal by using the server as an intermediary. In this way, the location of the smart mobile device on the user side or the vehicle terminal of the driver terminal is realized, which provides direct information for the user to pick up the car or the driver to pick up the passenger, and does not need to rent the information of the passenger control center staff.
本发明技术方案中所述出租汽车上设置车载终端,所述车载终端设置有微处理器、 GPS 定位装置和无线收发装置;所述 GPS 定位装置负责通过 GPS 定位方式对自身位置进行定位得到自身位置经纬度信息;所述微处理器控制将自身位置经纬度信息通过无线收发装置传输给管理出租汽车的服务器。 In the technical solution of the present invention, an in-vehicle terminal is disposed on the taxi, and the vehicle-mounted terminal is provided with a microprocessor and a GPS. Positioning device and wireless transceiver; the GPS positioning device is responsible for passing GPS The positioning method locates its own position to obtain its own position latitude and longitude information; the microprocessor controls the transmission of its own position latitude and longitude information to the server managing the taxi through the wireless transceiver.
车载终端定时发送汽车位置信息到服务器,服务器实时记录汽车的 ID 、经纬度;用户用车时,用户可以利用智能手机上的 WEB 浏览器或者安装客户端软件并登陆服务平台,手机如果具有 GPS 定位功能,则自动发送用户位置信息到服务器上,如果没有 GPS 定位功能,用户可以手工输入当前位置,点击搜索,服务器搜索相关位置结果并返回给用户,由用户选择确切位置。 The vehicle terminal periodically sends the car location information to the server, and the server records the car ID in real time. Longitude and latitude; when the user is using the car, the user can use the WEB browser on the smart phone or install the client software and log in to the service platform. If the mobile phone has GPS Positioning function, automatically send user location information to the server, if there is no GPS The positioning function allows the user to manually enter the current location, click on the search, and the server searches for the relevant location result and returns it to the user, who selects the exact location.
用户点击搜索汽车时,服务器接受到用户请求后,自动根据用户位置(或用户手动设置招车地点)就近搜索以用户位置为中心半径 0.5 公里范围内的空闲汽车,如未搜索到则逐级搜索 1 至 6 公里范围内的车辆,搜索到后返回汽车信息给用户并停止搜索其他车辆,在用户手机地图上标注若干汽车位置,用户选择汽车后可以看到车牌号和车载终端电话号码,用户可以直接点击此电话号码与司机通话。 When the user clicks on the search car, the server automatically receives the user's request (or the user manually sets the location of the car) to search for the user's location centered on the radius 0.5. Idle cars within the kilometer range, if not searched, search for 1 to 6 Within the range of kilometers, after searching, return the car information to the user and stop searching for other vehicles. Mark the car location on the user's mobile phone map. After selecting the car, the user can see the license plate number and the car terminal phone number. The user can click this directly. The phone number is talking to the driver.
司机接受招车请求后,在车载终端上按下预约按钮,汽车信号灯变成预约,同时发送汽车状态到服务器,服务器修改汽车状态为预约,此时其他用户搜索不到此辆车;如果在接客途中发生突发情况,或者客人取消,司机可按下取消按钮,信号灯变成空车,车载终端发回状态到服务器,如果用户违约,司机可按下黑名单按钮,将此用户列入黑名单。 After the driver accepts the call request, the reservation button is pressed on the vehicle terminal, the car signal light becomes an appointment, and the car status is sent to the server, and the server modifies the car status as an appointment. At this time, other users cannot search for the car; If there is an unexpected situation on the way, or the guest cancels, the driver can press the cancel button, the signal light becomes empty, and the vehicle terminal sends back the status to the server. If the user defaults, the driver can press the blacklist button to blacklist the user. .
客人上车后,可利用车载终端提供的公共信息服务功能自行查询公共信息,完成服务下车时,可按下评价按钮对服务进行评价,评价信息将自动发回到服务器,司机再按下空车按钮将信号灯改为空车,同时终端将汽车状态发回服务器。在汽车运营过程中,司机可按下暂停键暂停服务,也提供 SOS 键进行求救。对于不方便上网的用户可以发送包括当前位置信息的短信到指定号码,服务器接受到用户短信后,自动搜索短信中的位置附近的汽车并发回短信给用户,用户可直接拨打车载终端电话号码进行招车。 After you get on the bus, you can use the public information service function provided by the vehicle terminal to query the public information yourself. When you get off the service, you can press the evaluation button to evaluate the service. The evaluation information will be automatically sent back to the server, and the driver will press the empty button. The car button changes the signal light to an empty car, and the terminal sends the car status back to the server. During the car operation, the driver can press the pause button to suspend the service and also provide SOS The key is for help. For users who are not convenient to access the Internet, they can send a message including the current location information to the specified number. After receiving the message from the user, the server automatically searches for the car near the location in the SMS and sends a message back to the user. The user can directly dial the phone number of the vehicle terminal. car.
相对于现有技术中的方案,本发明的优点是: The advantages of the present invention over the prior art solutions are:
本发明通过智能移动设备进行定位招车,采用智能移动设备、车载终端定位精确的特点,方便用户选择招车,同时也方便了出租汽车司机接客。本发明设计了招车指引方法,在形成招车应答后招车双方可以通过招车指引知道车辆和自身的位置,方便了用户和驾驶员进行互动。 The invention adopts the intelligent mobile device for positioning and car-holding, adopts the characteristics of intelligent mobile device and vehicle terminal positioning, and is convenient for the user to select the car, and also facilitates the taxi driver to pick up the passenger. The invention designs a driving guidance method. After forming a car-collecting response, both parties can know the position of the vehicle and the self by the driving guide, which facilitates the interaction between the user and the driver.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述: The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图 1 为本发明招车系统智能移动设备的软件模块结构图; 1 is a structural diagram of a software module of an intelligent mobile device of a car-collecting system of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明招车系统车载终端的软件模块结构图; 2 is a structural diagram of a software module of an in-vehicle terminal of a car-collecting system of the present invention;
图 3 为本发明招车系统服务器的软件模块结构图; 3 is a structural diagram of a software module of the server of the vehicle collecting system of the present invention;
图 4 为本发明通过智能移动设备进行招车整体流程图; FIG. 4 is an overall flow chart of the invention for recruiting a vehicle through an intelligent mobile device;
图 5 为本发明智能移动设备的方法流程图; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for an intelligent mobile device according to the present invention; FIG.
图 6 为本发明车载终端的方法流程图; 6 is a flow chart of a method of the vehicle-mounted terminal of the present invention;
图 7 为本发明服务器的方法流程图。 7 is a flow chart of a method of a server of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本发明而不限于限制本发明的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体厂家的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。 The above scheme will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. The implementation conditions employed in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the unspecified implementation conditions are usually the conditions in the conventional experiment.
实施例 智能移动设备就近互动招车系统 Embodiment Smart mobile device near interactive car hire system
本实施例中智能移动设备就近互动招车系统,包括处于用户端的智能移动设备、设置在出租汽车上的车载终端和管理出租汽车的服务器,所述服务器分别通过无线网络与智能移动设备、车载终端连接通讯,所述智能移动设备负责 确定用户的当前位置经纬度,在地图上标注位置,通过无线 网络向服务器发送车辆搜索请求,并根据车辆搜索的结果在地图上相应位置标注搜索的出租汽车位置供用户选择,用户选择出租汽车后,所述智能移动设备根据用户指令向指定的出租汽车发送招车请求。 In this embodiment, the smart mobile device is adjacent to the interactive car-collecting system, including an intelligent mobile device at the user end, an in-vehicle terminal disposed on the taxi, and a server for managing the rental car, and the server respectively passes through the wireless network, the smart mobile device, and the vehicle terminal. Connect communication, the smart mobile device is responsible for Determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, mark the location on the map, and wirelessly The network sends a vehicle search request to the server, and according to the result of the vehicle search, the searched taxi location is marked for the user to select at the corresponding position on the map. After the user selects the taxi, the smart mobile device sends a trick to the designated taxi according to the user instruction. Car request.
通过智能移动设备进行招车的方法,所述方法中用户使用处于用户端的智能移动设备通过管理出租汽车的服务器与设置在出租汽车上的车载终端进行通讯招车,按照以下步骤进行: A method for recruiting by a smart mobile device, in which the user uses a smart mobile device at the user end to communicate with the vehicle terminal set on the taxi by managing the taxi server, and performing the following steps:
( 1 )用户使用处于用户端的智能移动设备确定用户的当前位置经纬度,在地图上标注位置,通过无线网络向服务器发送车辆搜索请求; ( 1 The user uses the smart mobile device at the user end to determine the current location latitude and longitude of the user, mark the location on the map, and send a vehicle search request to the server through the wireless network;
( 2 )所述服务器向智能移动设备反馈用户周边的出租汽车搜索信息,所述智能移动设备根据车辆搜索的结果在地图上相应位置标注搜索的出租汽车位置供用户选择; ( 2 The server feeds back to the smart mobile device the taxi search information around the user, and the smart mobile device labels the searched taxi location at the corresponding position on the map according to the result of the vehicle search for the user to select;
( 3 )用户选择出租汽车后,所述智能移动设备根据用户指令向指定的出租汽车发送招车请求; (3) after the user selects the taxi, the smart mobile device sends a bidding request to the designated taxi according to the user instruction;
( 4 )所述出租汽车车载终端根据特定的招车请求完成招车接客。 (4) The taxi vehicle terminal completes the pick-up of the passenger according to the specific call request.
智能移动设备确定用户的当前位置经纬度是通过 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位,获得用户当前位置经纬度,并在地图上标注,如果无法自动定位,提供手工定位,让用户输入当前位置,系统自动计算当前经纬度并在地图上标注。 The smart mobile device determines the user's current location latitude and longitude is through GPS positioning or base station positioning or WIFI Hot spot positioning, obtain the user's current position latitude and longitude, and mark it on the map. If it can't be automatically positioned, provide manual positioning, let the user input the current position, the system automatically calculates the current latitude and longitude and marks it on the map.
服务器与出租汽车车载终端每隔 5~10 秒将车辆当前的位置经纬度提交到服务器,服务器数据库中创建新的车辆位置记录;所述服务器根据服务器数据库中车辆位置记录反馈给用户智能移动设备搜索结果。出租汽车车载终端确定出租汽车的当前位置经纬度是通过 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位,获得出租汽车的当前位置经纬度,并将出租汽车的当前位置经纬度发送给服务器。 Server and taxi car terminal every 5~10 The second submits the vehicle's current position latitude and longitude to the server, and creates a new vehicle location record in the server database; the server feeds back to the user intelligent mobile device search result according to the vehicle location record in the server database. The taxi vehicle terminal determines the current position of the taxi. The latitude and longitude is passed. GPS positioning or base station positioning or WIFI hotspot positioning, obtain the current position latitude and longitude of the taxi, and send the current location of the taxi to the server.
在地图上标注用户或出租汽车的位置是通过调用百度地图 API 进行标注的。服务器反馈给智能移动设备反馈用户周边的出租汽车搜索信息包括出租汽车的车牌号码、出租汽车司机联系电话等。当用户选择指定的出租汽车后,智能移动设备向用户展示出租汽车的相关信息供用户操作。当用户点击出租汽车司机联系电话,智能移动设备通过调用拨号 API 向指定的出租汽车司机进行拨号。 Mark the location of the user or taxi on the map by calling the Baidu Maps API Marked. The server feeds back to the smart mobile device to feedback the taxi search information around the user, including the license plate number of the taxi, the taxi driver contact number, and the like. When the user selects the designated taxi, the smart mobile device displays the relevant information of the taxi to the user for the user to operate. When the user clicks on the taxi driver's contact number, the smart mobile device dials the call by calling The API dials the designated taxi driver.
出租汽车车载终端设置有预约按钮、取消按钮、有客按钮、空车按钮;当出租汽车司机按下预约按钮时,车载终端检索用户位置,在地图上标注用户位置,并修改信号灯状态为预约状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器;当出租汽车司机按下取消按钮时,修改信号灯状态为空车状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器;当出租汽车司机按下有客按钮时,修改信号灯状态为有客状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器;当出租汽车司机按下空车按钮时,修改信号灯状态为空车状态,将车辆状态信息反馈给服务器。 The taxi car terminal is provided with a reservation button, a cancel button, a guest button, and an empty car button; when the taxi driver presses the reservation button, the vehicle terminal retrieves the user position, marks the user position on the map, and modifies the signal state to the reservation state. The vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi driver presses the cancel button, the status of the modified signal light is changed to the empty vehicle state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi driver presses the guest button, the status of the modified signal is changed. In the guest state, the vehicle status information is fed back to the server; when the taxi driver presses the empty button, the status of the modified signal is changed to the empty state, and the vehicle status information is fed back to the server.
本发明招车过程中用户通过智能移动设备与管理出租汽车的服务器连接通讯实现用户与指定车辆的车载终端之间建立招车应答,在建立招车应答后智能移动设备与指定车辆的车载终端分别通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置。其中所述智能移动设备通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的方法包括以下步骤: In the process of recruiting the vehicle, the user establishes a driving response between the user and the vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle through the intelligent mobile device and the server that manages the taxi, and the smart mobile device and the vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle are respectively established after the vehicle identification is established. The server is used to guide the car to answer the location of both parties. The method for the smart mobile device to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
( A1 )智能移动设备按照预定的频率向服务器请求指定车辆的位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; (A1 The smart mobile device requests the server to specify the location latitude and longitude information of the vehicle according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
( A2 )服务器将指定车辆的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给用户的智能移动设备;智能移动设备根据指定车辆的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和自身位置。所述车载终端通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的方法包括以下步骤: (A2 The server feeds back the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle to the user's smart mobile device; the smart mobile device displays the specified vehicle location and its own location on the map according to the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle and its own location. The method for the vehicle-mounted terminal to guide the position of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
( B1 )车载终端按照预定的频率向服务器请求招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; (B1 The vehicle terminal requests the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user to the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
( B2 )服务器将招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给车载终端;车载终端根据招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和自身位置。 (B2 The server feeds back the latitude and longitude information of the real-time location of the recruiting user to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal displays the designated vehicle position and its own position on the map according to the real-time position latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user and its own position.
招车应答的过程可以按照如下步骤进行: The process of answering the car can be carried out as follows:
( 1 )用户通过智能移动设备向服务器发送车辆搜索请求,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; ( 1 The user sends a vehicle search request to the server through the smart mobile device, and provides its location latitude and longitude information to the server;
( 2 )服务器根据用户的位置经纬度信息在预定的范围内搜索符合用户搜索请求的附近车辆信息,并将车辆信息反馈给用户的智能移动设备; ( 2 The server searches for nearby vehicle information that meets the user search request within a predetermined range according to the location latitude and longitude information of the user, and feeds the vehicle information to the smart mobile device of the user;
( 3 )智能移动设备根据服务器反馈的附近车辆信息在地图上显示自身位置和附近车辆位置供用户选择;当用户向地图上的指定车辆发送招车请求时,服务器将用户的位置经纬度信息发送给指定车辆的车载终端; (3 The smart mobile device displays its own location and nearby vehicle location on the map for the user to select based on the nearby vehicle information fed back by the server; when the user sends a call request to the designated vehicle on the map, the server transmits the location and latitude and longitude information of the user to the designated vehicle. Vehicle terminal
( 4 )所述指定车辆的车载终端在地图上显示自身位置和进行招车的用户位置供指定车辆的驾驶员进行应答;当指定车辆的驾驶员同意招车请求时,该指定车辆的车载终端向服务器发送修改车辆状态请求,并与用户端进行通话,完成招车应答。 ( 4 The in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle displays its own position on the map and the position of the user who performs the caring for the driver of the designated vehicle to respond; when the driver of the designated vehicle agrees to the request for the car, the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle goes to the server Send a modify vehicle status request and make a call with the user to complete the call response.
在机房部署一台至多台中央服务器,接入互联网,服务器的硬件配置和网络接入带宽可根据本地汽车的规模来确定。 One or more central servers are deployed in the equipment room to access the Internet. The hardware configuration and network access bandwidth of the server can be determined according to the size of the local car.
在运营的汽车上安装车载综合运营管理服务终端,该终端具有如下要求: 1 )屏幕尺寸 5 到 7 寸,屏幕应支持触摸操作和按键操作; 2 )支持插入 SIM 卡,进行拨号和接听语音通话功能,支持 3G 移动网络; 3 )具有 GPS 卫星定位功能,实时位置的定位不小于每秒间隔,发回服务器的间隔不大于 15 秒,数据应可以保存一个月; 4 )应支持 WIFI 网络,和蓝牙免提功能; 5 )应具有指纹识别模块,并且可以接受服务器发送的验证短信,司机交接班时可以通过刷指纹和短信验证码来验证身份; 6 )应具有网络通信接口,实时上传与接受汽车位置和客人位置,这种通信接口应支持 wifi 、 3G 网络与服务器进行连接通信; 7 )应能与信号灯连接并通信。用户终端软件应同时支持 WEB 在线使用和下载安装试用,终端的系统可以为 Android 、 iOS ,对于无法连接互联网的用户应提供短信方式搜索汽车。 The vehicle integrated operation management service terminal is installed on the operated car, and the terminal has the following requirements: 1) screen size 5 to 7 Inch, the screen should support touch operation and button operation; 2) support for inserting SIM card, dialing and answering voice call function, support 3G mobile network; 3) with GPS Satellite positioning function, real-time location is not less than the interval per second, the interval sent back to the server is no more than 15 seconds, the data should be saved for one month; 4) WIFI network should be supported, and Bluetooth hands-free function; 5 ) should have a fingerprint identification module, and can accept the verification SMS sent by the server, the driver can verify the identity by brushing the fingerprint and SMS verification code when handing over the shift; 6 ) should have a network communication interface, upload and accept car location and guest location in real time, this communication interface should support wifi, 3G network and server for connection communication; 7 ) should be able to connect and communicate with the signal light. The user terminal software should support both WEB online use and download and install trial. The terminal system can be Android or iOS. For users who cannot connect to the Internet, they should provide a text message to search for cars.
其中用户端的智能移动终端采用手机,其中用于招车的软件模块图如图1所示。服务器端提供各个功能模块的接口WebService,根据用户提交的请求执行不同的代码,并通过SQL与数据库进行交互,并以Json字符串形式返回相应的执行结果给用户端。 The smart mobile terminal of the user terminal adopts a mobile phone, and the software module diagram for recruiting is shown in FIG. 1 . The server provides the interface WebService of each function module, executes different code according to the request submitted by the user, and interacts with the database through SQL, and returns the corresponding execution result to the client in the form of a Json string.
该软件模块包括: The software module includes:
用户注册模块:用户输入用户名、密码、手机号、 Email 、姓名等信息,提交注册请求,服务器接受请求后,校验注册信息,校验成功后为用户创建一条记录; User registration module: user input user name, password, mobile phone number, email , name, and other information, submit a registration request, the server accepts the request, verify the registration information, and create a record for the user after the verification is successful;
用户登陆模块:用户输入用户名和密码后,提交登陆请求,服务器接受请求后,校验用户名和密码,校验成功后,返回成功信息; User login module: After the user enters the user name and password, the user submits the login request. After the server accepts the request, the user name and password are verified. After the verification is successful, the success information is returned.
地图显示模块:调用百度地图 API ,显示地图; Map display module: call Baidu map API to display map;
位置定位模块:通过手机 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位,获得用户当前位置经纬度,并在地图上标注,如果无法自动定位,提供手工定位,让用户输入当前位置,系统自动计算当前经纬度并在地图上标注; Positioning module: via mobile phone GPS positioning or base station positioning or WIFI Hot spot positioning, obtain the user's current position latitude and longitude, and mark it on the map. If it cannot be automatically positioned, provide manual positioning, let the user input the current position, the system automatically calculates the current latitude and longitude and marks it on the map;
车辆搜索模块:提交用户当前位置到服务器上,服务器自动在数据库中搜索用户当前位置附近的车辆,搜索到后将车辆位置信息返回给用户; Vehicle search module: submit the current location of the user to the server, the server automatically searches the database for the vehicle near the current location of the user, and returns the vehicle location information to the user after searching;
车辆定位显示模块:手机收到服务器返回的车辆位置信息后,调用地图 API 自动在地图上标注车辆; Vehicle positioning display module: After the mobile phone receives the vehicle location information returned by the server, the map API is called. Automatically mark the vehicle on the map;
招车模块:用户查看标注的车辆信息,选中某个车辆后,点击招车,提交招车请求到服务器,服务器创建一条用户招车信息,包括用户信息和车辆信息,同时用户手机上自动拨打车辆车载终端的手机号码与司机联系; Carriage module: The user views the marked vehicle information, selects a vehicle, clicks on the car, submits the carriage request to the server, and the server creates a user's car information, including user information and vehicle information, and automatically dials the vehicle on the user's mobile phone. Contact the driver's mobile phone number;
短信模块:主要提供给手机无法上网或非智能手机用户使用,用户可编辑包含当前位置信息的短信内容发送到系统平台号码,服务器收到用户的短信后,根据短信中的用户位置信息,自动搜索用户位置附近的车辆,搜索到车辆后,自动将车辆信息以短信方式回复给用户,用户在手机上查看短信中的车辆信息,车辆信息中包含车牌号和车载终端的手机号码,用户即可拨打车载电话与司机联系招车。具体流程参见附图 4 ~ 7 。 SMS module: mainly for mobile phones that cannot be used by the Internet or for non-smartphone users. The user can edit the SMS content containing the current location information and send it to the system platform number. After receiving the SMS message from the user, the server automatically searches according to the user location information in the SMS. The vehicle near the user's location, after searching for the vehicle, automatically returns the vehicle information to the user by SMS, and the user views the vehicle information in the short message on the mobile phone, and the vehicle information includes the license plate number and the mobile phone number of the vehicle terminal, and the user can dial The car phone contacts the driver and drives. The specific process sees the drawing 4 to 7 .
本实施例中车载终端的招车软件 模块图如图 2 所示, 车载终端的 硬件要求包括:支持 Android2.2 以上版本的智能导航仪或平板电脑, 5 寸或以上电容触摸屏, CPU : 600MHz 及以上,内存 256M 及以上,支持 SD 卡扩展、蓝牙、前置摄像头( 130W 像素及以上)、支持 WIFI 上网、支持 3G 网络及语言通话。 The vehicle software module diagram of the vehicle terminal in this embodiment is shown in Figure 2, and the hardware requirements of the vehicle terminal include: support Android Navigator or higher version of smart navigator or tablet, 5 inch or more capacitive touch screen, CPU: 600MHz and above, memory 256M and above, support SD Card expansion, Bluetooth, front camera (130W pixels and above), WIFI access, 3G network and language calls.
车载终端的招车软件采用服务器端提供的各个功能模块的接口WebService,根据出租汽车司机提交的请求执行不同的代码,并通过SQL与数据库进行交互,并以Json字符串形式返回相应的执行结果给车载终端。 The vehicle bidding software adopts the interface WebService of each function module provided by the server, executes different codes according to the request submitted by the taxi driver, and interacts with the database through SQL, and returns the corresponding execution result in the form of Json string. vehicle terminal.
车载终端的招车软件这些模块包括: The car terminal software for car terminal includes:
司机注册模块:每辆车配备的司机需先注册到系统中,输入司机工号、驾驶证号、用户名、密码、身份证号、手机号等信息,提交到服务器端 WebService 接口,服务器端执行注册程序创建新的司机记录并将结果以 Json 格式返回给客户端软件; Driver registration module: Each driver equipped with the vehicle must first register in the system, enter the driver number, driver's license number, user name, password, ID number, mobile phone number and other information, and submit it to the server side WebService Interface, the server side performs the registration process to create a new driver record and returns the result to the client software in Json format;
司机登陆模块:司机输入用户名和密码,提交到服务器端 Webservice 接口,服务器端执行登陆程序并将结果以 Json 格式返回给客户端软件; Driver login module: Driver enters username and password and submits to server side Webservice Interface, the server executes the login program and returns the result to the client software in Json format;
地图显示模块:客户端软件调用百度地图 API (地图显示方法),在终端上显示地图; Map display module: The client software calls the Baidu Map API (map display method) to display the map on the terminal;
位置定位模块:客户端软件利用 GPS 模块的定位,每隔 5~10 秒将车辆当前的位置(经纬度)提交到服务器端 Webservice 接口,服务器端执行位置更新接口,在服务器数据库中创建新的车辆位置记录; Positioning module: The client software uses the positioning of the GPS module every 5~10 Seconds submits the current location (latitude and longitude) of the vehicle to the server-side Webservice interface, and the server performs a location update interface to create a new vehicle location record in the server database;
预约接客模块:司机接受了客户的预约后,点击'预约'按钮,提交到服务器端 Webservice 接口,服务器端执行客户定位接口,在数据库中查找客户位置信息,并将客户位置(经纬度)以 Json 格式返回到客户端软件; Appointment pick-up module: After the driver accepts the customer's appointment, click the 'reservation' button to submit to the server-side Webservice Interface, the server side performs the customer positioning interface, finds the customer location information in the database, and returns the client location (latitude and longitude) to the client software in Json format;
客户定位显示模块:客户端接受到服务器返回的客户位置(经纬度)后,调用百度地图 API (标注方法)在地图上标注客户位置; Customer positioning display module: After receiving the client location (latitude and longitude) returned by the server, the client calls the Baidu Map API. (labeling method) mark the customer location on the map;
信号灯控制模块:客户端软件提供预约、取消、暂停、有客、空车、 SOS 状态控制按钮,司机按下按钮后,提交请求到服务器端 Webservice 接口,服务器端执行信号灯控制接口程序,修改数据库中的车辆状态,同时控制车载信号灯的显示; Signal Control Module: Client software provides reservations, cancellations, suspensions, passengers, empty cars, SOS Status control button, after the driver presses the button, submits the request to the server side Webservice Interface, the server side executes the signal control interface program, modifies the state of the vehicle in the database, and controls the display of the vehicle signal light;
黑名单模块:提供加入黑名单按钮,司机按下加入黑名单按钮,提交请求到服务器端 Webservice 接口,服务器端执行黑名单接口程序,将此客户加入到黑名单表中; Blacklist module: Provides a blacklist button. The driver presses the blacklist button to submit a request to the server. Interface, the server executes the blacklist interface program, and adds the client to the blacklist table.
客户评价 模块 :提交评价按钮,在结束服务时,客户可按下'满意'、'不满意'、'一般'、'差',服务器端 Webservice 接口,服务器端执行客户评价接口程序,将本次评价加入到招车记录中。 Customer evaluation module : Submit the evaluation button, when the service is finished, the customer can press 'satisfaction', 'unsatisfactory', 'general', 'poor', server-side Webservice Interface, the server side executes the customer evaluation interface program, and adds this evaluation to the recruitment record.
本实施例中服务器端的软件模块图如图 3 所示。服务器端环境要求包括:硬件要求 CPU : 2.0GHz 或以上,内存: 4G 或以上,硬盘: 500G 或以上;网络要求 10M 光纤介入 Internet ,固定公网 IP ;软件要求操作系统: Windows 2003 Server , IIS 5.0 或以上, .Net Framework 4.0 , Sql Server 2005 。 The software module diagram of the server in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3. Server-side environment requirements include: Hardware Requirements CPU: 2.0GHz or above, memory: 4G or above, hard disk: 500G or above; network requirements 10M fiber intervening in the Internet, fixed public IP; software required operating system: Windows 2003 Server, IIS 5.0 or above, .Net Framework 4.0, Sql Server 2005.
服务器端提供后台 WEB 管理界面,采用 Asp.net 技术开发, C# 语言编程,数据库采用 SQL Server2005 ,功能模块包括: The server side provides a background WEB management interface, developed by Asp.net technology, C# language programming, database adoption SQL Server2005, the functional modules include:
车辆管理模块用于提供车辆信息的增删改查,包括车牌号、机车号码、车架号、行驶证号等。 The vehicle management module is used to provide addition, deletion and modification of vehicle information, including license plate number, locomotive number, frame number, driving license number and the like.
司机管理模块用于提供司机信息的增删改查,包括司机姓名、身份证号、驾驶证号、工号、手机号、用户名、密码。 The driver management module is used to provide addition, deletion and change of driver information, including driver name, ID number, driver's license number, job number, mobile phone number, user name and password.
客户管理模块用于提供客户信息的增删改查,包括客户姓名、手机号、用户名、密码、 Email 地址等信息。 The customer management module is used to provide additions, deletions and changes to customer information, including customer name, mobile phone number, user name, password, and email. Address and other information.
黑名单管理模块用于提供客户黑名单的增删改查,与客户信息表关联,保存客户的 ID 。 The blacklist management module is used to add, delete, and modify the blacklist of the client, associate with the customer information table, and save the ID of the client.
WebService 接口用于提供用户注册接口、用户登陆接口、车辆搜索接口、招车接口、司机注册接口、司机登陆接口、位置更新接口、客户定位接口、客户评价接口、信号灯控制接口、黑名单接口,接口统一接受来自手机端软件和车载终端软件的 Web 请求(包括 Get 和 Post ),请求中包含需要的方法和参数,接受到请求后执行相应方法,并通过 SQL 语句与数据库进行交互,执行增删改查,并将执行的结果以 Json 格式返回给客户端软件; WebService The interface is used to provide a user registration interface, a user login interface, a vehicle search interface, a carport interface, a driver registration interface, a driver login interface, a location update interface, a customer location interface, a customer evaluation interface, a signal light control interface, a blacklist interface, and an interface uniformity. Accept from mobile phone software and car terminal software Web requests (including Get and Post ), the request contains the required methods and parameters, the corresponding method is executed after receiving the request, and through the SQL The statement interacts with the database, performs additions, deletions, and changes, and returns the results of the execution to the client software in Json format;
车辆位置查询模块用于提供按车牌号、机车号码查询车辆位置和行车记录。 The vehicle location query module is used to provide vehicle location and driving records by license plate number and locomotive number.
招车记录查询模块用于提供按手机号、车牌号、时间范围查询招车记录。 The Recruitment Record Query Module is used to provide a query record for the mobile phone number, license plate number, and time range.
评价管理模块用于提供对评价信息的增删改查功能。 The evaluation management module is used to provide addition, deletion and change of the evaluation information.
上述实例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人是能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent transformations or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能移动设备就近互动招车方法,所述方法中用户通过智能移动设备与管理出租汽车的服务器连接通讯实现用户与指定车辆的车载终端之间建立招车应答,其特征在于所述方法还包括在建立招车应答后智能移动设备与指定车辆的车载终端分别通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的步骤。A smart mobile device near-neighboring method, wherein a user establishes a callback response between a user and an in-vehicle terminal of a designated vehicle through a smart mobile device and a server that manages the taxi, and is characterized in that The method further includes the step of directing the location of the two sides of the smart mobile device and the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle through the server to establish the location of the two parties after the vehicle response is established.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法,其特征在于所述智能移动设备通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的方法包括以下步骤: 2. According to claim 1 The method is characterized in that the method for the smart mobile device to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
( A1 )智能移动设备按照预定的频率向服务器请求指定车辆的位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; (A1 The smart mobile device requests the server to specify the location latitude and longitude information of the vehicle according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
(A2)服务器将指定车辆的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给用户的智能移动设备;智能移动设备根据指定车辆的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和自身位置。(A2) The server feeds back the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle to the user's smart mobile device; the smart mobile device displays the specified vehicle location and its own location on the map according to the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the specified vehicle and its own location.
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法,其特征在于所述车载终端通过服务器进行指引招车应答双方的位置的方法包括以下步骤: 3. According to claim 1 The method is characterized in that the method for the vehicle-mounted terminal to guide the location of the two parties through the server includes the following steps:
( B1 )车载终端按照预定的频率向服务器请求招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; (B1 The vehicle terminal requests the real-time location latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user to the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provides the location latitude and longitude information of the location to the server;
( B2 )服务器将招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给车载终端;车载终端根据招车用户的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和自身位置。 (B2 The server feeds back the latitude and longitude information of the real-time location of the recruiting user to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal displays the designated vehicle position and its own position on the map according to the real-time position latitude and longitude information of the recruiting user and its own position.
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法,其特征在于所述方法中招车应答方法包括以下步骤: 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the method of recruiting a response in the method comprises the steps of:
( 1 )用户通过智能移动设备向服务器发送车辆搜索请求,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器; (1) The user sends a vehicle search request to the server through the smart mobile device, and provides the location latitude and longitude information to the server;
( 2 )服务器根据用户的位置经纬度信息在预定的范围内搜索符合用户搜索请求的附近车辆信息,并将车辆信息反馈给用户的智能移动设备; ( 2 The server searches for nearby vehicle information that meets the user search request within a predetermined range according to the location latitude and longitude information of the user, and feeds the vehicle information to the smart mobile device of the user;
( 3 )智能移动设备根据服务器反馈的附近车辆信息在地图上显示自身位置和附近车辆位置供用户选择;当用户向地图上的指定车辆发送招车请求时,服务器将用户的位置经纬度信息发送给指定车辆的车载终端; (3 The smart mobile device displays its own location and nearby vehicle location on the map for the user to select based on the nearby vehicle information fed back by the server; when the user sends a call request to the designated vehicle on the map, the server transmits the location and latitude and longitude information of the user to the designated vehicle. Vehicle terminal
( 4 )所述指定车辆的车载终端在地图上显示自身位置和进行招车的用户位置供指定车辆的驾驶员进行应答;当指定车辆的驾驶员同意招车请求时,该指定车辆的车载终端向服务器发送修改车辆状态请求,并与用户端进行通话,完成招车应答。 ( 4 The in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle displays its own position on the map and the position of the user who performs the caring for the driver of the designated vehicle to respond; when the driver of the designated vehicle agrees to the request for the car, the in-vehicle terminal of the designated vehicle goes to the server Send a modify vehicle status request and make a call with the user to complete the call response.
5. 根据权利要求 2 ~ 4 任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于所述方法中智能移动设备或车载终端的位置经纬度信息通过 GPS 定位或者基站定位或者 WIFI 热点定位或手工定位确定。 The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the position latitude and longitude information of the smart mobile device or the vehicle-mounted terminal passes through GPS positioning or base station positioning or WIFI hotspot positioning or manual positioning determination.
6 . 根据权利要求 2 ~ 4 任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于所述方法中在地图上显示车辆位置和用户位置的方法是以车辆位置和用户位置经纬度信息通过调用百度地图应用程序接口在百度地图上进行显示的。 6. According to claims 2 to 4 The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method for displaying the location of the vehicle and the location of the user on the map is displayed on the Baidu map by calling the Baidu map application interface by using the vehicle location and the user location latitude and longitude information.
7. 一种智能移动设备就近互动招车系统,其特征在于所述系统包括处于用户端的智能移动设备、设置在出租汽车上的车载终端和管理出租汽车的服务器,所述服务器分别通过无线网络与智能移动设备、车载终端连接通讯,所述智能移动设备、车载终端通过服务器对招车双方进行指引。 7. An intelligent mobile device nearby interactive car collecting system, characterized in that the system comprises a smart mobile device at a user end, an in-vehicle terminal disposed on a taxi car, and a server for managing a taxi, the server respectively moving through a wireless network and intelligently moving The device and the vehicle terminal connect and communicate, and the smart mobile device and the vehicle terminal guide the two parties through the server.
8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的智能移动设备就近互动招车系统,其特征在于所述智能移动设备和车载终端分别按照预定的频率向服务器请求招车双方的实时位置经纬度信息,并将自身的位置经纬度信息提供给服务器;所述服务器将招车双方的实时位置经纬度信息反馈给车载终端或智能移动设备;智能移动设备或车载终端根据招车双方的实时位置经纬度信息与自身位置在地图上显示指定车辆位置和用户位置。 8. According to claim 7 The smart mobile device is adjacent to the interactive car-collecting system, wherein the smart mobile device and the vehicle-mounted terminal respectively request real-time location latitude and longitude information of the two parties from the server according to a predetermined frequency, and provide the location latitude and longitude information to the server. The server feeds back the real-time position latitude and longitude information of the two parties to the vehicle-mounted terminal or the intelligent mobile device; the smart mobile device or the vehicle-mounted terminal displays the specified vehicle position and the user position on the map according to the real-time position latitude and longitude information of the two parties and the position of the vehicle .
9. 根据权利要求 7 所述的智能移动设备就近互动招车系统,其特征在于所述智能移动设备负责 确定用户的当前位置经纬度,在地图上标注位置,通过无线 网络向服务器发送车辆搜索请求,并根据车辆搜索的结果在地图上相应位置标注搜索的出租汽车位置供用户选择,用户选择出租汽车后,所述智能移动设备根据用户指令向指定的出租汽车发送招车请求;所述出租汽车车载终端根据特定的招车请求完成招车接客。 9. The smart mobile device proximity interactive recruiting system according to claim 7, wherein the smart mobile device is responsible for Determine the user's current location latitude and longitude, mark the location on the map, and wirelessly The network sends a vehicle search request to the server, and according to the result of the vehicle search, the searched taxi location is marked for the user to select at the corresponding position on the map. After the user selects the taxi, the smart mobile device sends a trick to the designated taxi according to the user instruction. The car request; the taxi car terminal completes the car pick-up according to the specific car-going request.
10.根据权利要求7所述的智能移动设备就近互动招车系统,其特征在于所述智能移动设备包括用户注册模块、用户登录模块、车辆搜索模块、车辆定位显示模块、地图显示模块、招车模块、位置定位模块;所述位置定位模块用于定位用户的当前位置经纬度,通过车辆搜索模块向服务器发送车辆搜索请求;所述车辆定位显示模块根据服务器反馈的车辆信息通过地图显示模块在地图上标注其位置。10 . The smart mobile device proximity interactive recruiting system according to claim 7 , wherein the smart mobile device comprises a user registration module, a user login module, a vehicle search module, a vehicle positioning display module, a map display module, and a vehicle. a module, a position locating module, configured to locate a current position latitude and longitude of the user, and send a vehicle search request to the server through the vehicle search module; the vehicle positioning display module passes the map display module on the map according to the vehicle information fed back by the server Mark its location.
PCT/CN2012/071487 2012-02-03 2012-02-23 Method and system for interactively calling taxi nearby by intelligent mobile apparatus WO2013113179A1 (en)

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