WO2013108742A1 - 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信装置および無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
- H04B7/0834—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection based on external parameters, e.g. subscriber speed or location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0854—Joint weighting using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0857—Joint weighting using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0667—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
- H04B7/0669—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different channel coding between antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0667—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
- H04B7/0671—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different delays between antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0678—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission using different spreading codes between antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/068—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission using space frequency diversity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication method for performing wireless communication.
- a communication apparatus using MIMO Multiple Input Input Multiple Output
- AAS adaptive array antenna system
- Patent Document 2 shows an example on the base station side and proposes a transmission method for the downlink.
- a conventional communication apparatus using MIMO has a method of using channel characteristics H between transmitting and receiving antennas.
- ZF Zero ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ forcing
- MMSE Minimum Mean Square Error
- the present invention provides a wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication method that suppress interference from other wireless communication systems and improve reception signal characteristics as compared with the conventional techniques.
- the wireless communication apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of antennas that receive signals transmitted from one or more transmission antennas, reception signals that are received by the plurality of antennas, and reception weights that correspond to each antenna port. Decoding from a combination calculation unit that performs combination calculation, a channel estimation unit that obtains each channel estimation value from each combination signal calculated for each antenna port, and each channel estimation value and the combination signal for each antenna port A decoding processing unit for processing.
- the received signal includes a different reference signal for each antenna port, and each of the reference signals is in the same position in terms of frequency and time, or the reception signal
- the signal may have a configuration in which a reference signal corresponding to one antenna port is included.
- the wireless communication device of the present invention further includes an interference wave detection unit that detects the magnitude of the interference wave of the received signal, and the synthesis calculation unit performs the synthesis calculation according to the magnitude of the interference wave.
- You may have a structure.
- the wireless communication device of the present invention includes a moving speed detector that detects a moving speed of the wireless communication device, and the combining calculator performs the combining operation according to the moving speed of the wireless communication device. You may have.
- the combining operation unit when the signal transmitted from the transmitting antenna is SFBC (Space Frequency Block Coding), the combining operation unit performs the combining when the level of the interference wave is below a certain level. You may have the structure which does not perform a calculation.
- SFBC Space Frequency Block Coding
- the combining operation unit when the signal transmitted from the transmission antenna is Large Delay CDD (Cyclic DelayversDiversity) or SFBC, the combining operation unit has a moving speed of the wireless communication device above a certain level. In this case, the composition calculation may not be performed.
- CDD Cyclic DelayversDiversity
- SFBC SFBC
- the received signal includes a different reference signal for each antenna port, and each of the reference signals is located at a position that is different in terms of frequency and time.
- the composition calculation may not be performed.
- a plurality of antennas that receive signals transmitted from one or more transmitting antennas receive each received signal and a reception weight corresponding to each antenna port according to a predetermined condition.
- a step of performing a combination calculation sometimes, a step of obtaining each channel estimation value from each combination signal calculated for each antenna port, and a decoding process from each channel estimation value and the combination signal for each antenna port Steps.
- the wireless communication method of the present invention may be executed in the order of the step of performing the combining operation, the step of obtaining the channel estimation value, and the step of performing the decoding process.
- the wireless communication apparatus of the present invention may include a plurality of antennas that receive signals transmitted from one or more transmission antennas, and a controller.
- the controller performs a combining operation on each reception signal received by the plurality of antennas and a reception weight corresponding to each antenna port, and obtains each channel estimation value from each combination signal set for each antenna port. Decoding processing may be performed from each channel estimation value and the combined signal for each antenna port.
- the radio communication apparatus and radio communication method of the present invention can suppress interference from other radio communication systems and improve the received signal characteristics as compared with the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2A, 2B, and 2C are diagrams showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM3.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM7.
- 4A, 4B, and 4C are diagrams showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM2.
- 5A and 5B are diagrams showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM1.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the wireless communication apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system includes a base station 10 and a wireless communication device 20.
- the base station 10 transmits the signal using the MIMO scheme, and the wireless communication device 20 receives the transmitted signal.
- This wireless communication system conforms to the LTE standard of 3GPP and is based on TM3 (transmission mode 3).
- TM3 is one of open-loop MIMO called Large Delay CDD (Cyclic Delay Diversity).
- the base station 10 includes a MIMO encoding unit 11, multipliers 15a and 15b, adders 13a to 13d, and antennas 14a to 14d.
- the MIMO encoding unit 11 receives stream data x (i) from two systems, and the MIMO encoding unit 11 pre-codes each data and outputs it via the respective logical antenna ports 0 and 1.
- the multipliers 15a and 15b perform calculations by multiplying a predetermined weight and the input signal, and output the calculated signals to the respective adders 13a to 13d.
- the MIMO encoding unit 11 performs precoding for LargeDelayCCD, and thereafter maps a reference signal for channel estimation.
- the adders 13a to 13d transmit their calculated signals via the antennas 14a to 14d.
- the radio communication device 20 includes antennas 21a and 21b, a combination calculation unit 22, a channel estimation unit 23, a MIMO decoding processing unit 24, an interference wave detection unit 25, and a moving speed detection unit 26. Note that at least one of the combining calculation unit 22, the channel estimation unit 23, the MIMO decoding processing unit 24, the interference wave detection unit 25, and the moving speed detection unit 26 may be configured as a part of the function of the controller.
- the antennas 21a and 21b are adapted to receive signals transmitted from one or more transmitting antennas via the radio wave propagation path 30 in the air.
- the combination calculation unit 22 performs a combination calculation of the received signals received by the antennas 21a and 21b and the reception weight corresponding to each antenna port. More specifically, the combination calculation unit 22 receives the signal from the antenna 21 and performs AAS combining corresponding to each logical antenna port.
- the channel estimator 23 obtains each channel estimation value from each synthesized signal synthesized and calculated for each logical antenna port. Specifically, the channel estimation unit 23 performs channel estimation for each logical antenna port using the reference signal portion of the synthesized signal.
- the received signal includes a different reference signal for each logical antenna port, and each of the reference signals is in the same position in terms of frequency and time, or the received signal corresponds to one antenna port.
- a reference signal is included.
- the MIMO decoding processing unit 24 performs decoding processing from each channel estimation value and the combined signal for each logical antenna port. Specifically, the MIMO decoding processing unit 24 performs a MIMO decoding process on the logical antenna ports 0 and 1 together on a signal synthesized for each logical antenna port.
- the MIMO decoding processing unit 24 may perform the decoding process by a linear operation such as ZF (Zero forcing) equalization, MMSE equalization, or channel response singular value decomposition (SVD) method. Good.
- ZF Zero forcing
- MMSE MMSE equalization
- SSD channel response singular value decomposition
- the MIMO decoding processing unit 24 performs a MIMO decoding process.
- the channel estimation value obtained from the AAS combined signal is H, and the MIMO decoding processing unit 24 performs MMSE channel equalization.
- the MMSE weight is as follows.
- the data S Wmmse ⁇ Y after MMSE equalization becomes the MIMO separation data.
- the MIMO decoding processing unit 24 performs decoding processing according to a modulation method or the like in order to obtain the stream data x (i) from the data S after MMSE equalization.
- the interference wave detection unit 25 detects the magnitude of the interference wave of the received signal.
- an interference wave detection method will be described.
- the interference wave is classified into a correlation interference wave and a non-correlation interference wave depending on whether there is a correlation with the desired wave.
- the correlation interference wave is emitted from the same wave source as the desired wave and is caused by a radio wave propagation path different from the desired wave (delayed wave or multiple wave), and the detection method is received before the AAS synthesis.
- the correlation autocorrelation
- the delay, phase, and amplitude of the incoming signal are estimated. Those having a large delay are detected as interference waves (delayed waves).
- the uncorrelated interference wave is a radio wave emitted from a wave source different from the desired wave, or a delayed wave (multiple wave) having a sufficiently long propagation delay, and uncorrelated with the desired wave, and its detection method is AAS synthesis.
- the power of the uncorrelated interference wave is obtained by obtaining the received power of the signal of the previously received reference signal portion and subtracting the power obtained from the amplitude of the previously described correlated interference wave. Since the communication device has internal noise such as thermal noise, it is calibrated and removed in advance according to the internal noise.
- the moving speed detection unit 26 detects the moving speed of the wireless communication device 20. Here, a method for detecting the moving speed will be described.
- the speed information can be obtained from the position information from the GPS.
- the speed information may be obtained by detecting the Doppler frequency of the received signal by converting it into speed information using an acceleration sensor.
- the synthesis calculation unit 22 is configured not to perform the synthesis calculation according to the magnitude of the interference wave.
- the combination calculation unit 22 does not perform the combination calculation if the magnitude of the interference wave is small, and performs the combination calculation if the magnitude of the interference wave is large.
- the combination calculation unit 22 may determine whether to perform the combination calculation by comparing the magnitude of the interference wave with a predetermined threshold.
- the composition calculation unit 22 is configured not to perform the AAS composition calculation according to the moving speed of the wireless communication device 20. If the movement speed is low, the combination calculation unit 22 performs a combination calculation, and if the movement speed is high, the combination calculation unit 22 does not perform a combination calculation.
- the composition calculation unit 22 may determine whether to perform the composition calculation by comparing the moving speed with a predetermined threshold value.
- combination calculating part 22 may perform AAS synthetic
- the processing of the combining calculation unit 22 in FIG. 1 is passed, and channel estimation is performed without performing AAS combining on the signal received by the antenna 21.
- composition calculation unit 22 does not perform AAS.
- SFBC SFBC
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM3.
- the lower broken line is obtained by performing AAS synthesis and MMSE channel equalization, and the upper broken line is obtained by performing only MMSE equalization.
- FIG. 2 (A) shows a case where there is no interference wave (1 Link) and the moving speed of the wireless communication device 20 is 3 km / h.
- BLER Block Error Rate
- FIG. 2B shows a case where there is an interference wave (interference wave number 1) and the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 3 km / hk.
- interference wave number 1 interference wave number 1
- the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 3 km / hk.
- BLER 0.1
- the CIR value with AAS synthesis (lower broken line) is 7.0 dB smaller, that is, the CNR value is improved by 7.0 dB compared with no AAS synthesis (upper folding line). It can be said that.
- FIG. 2C shows a state where there is an interference wave (interference wave number 1) and the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 120 km / h /.
- interference wave number 1 interference wave number 1
- the CIR value is lower by 0.5 dB when AAS synthesis is present (lower broken line), that is, when AAS synthesis is not present (upper broken line, lower at 33 and 39 dB) It can be said that the CNR value is improved by 0.5 dB.
- Port0 and Port1 are used as logical antenna ports. However, since the positions of the reference signals are different from each other, AAS synthesis is applied, so that the reference signals of the received signals are superimposed as described above. I am devised.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM7.
- the number of streams of the base station 10 is 2 and the number of transmission antennas is 4, and the wireless communication device 20 receives the number of antennas as 2 by AAS, performs channel estimation using the signal, Perform channel equalization.
- TM7 uses one logical antenna port (Port5). Therefore, it is not necessary to superimpose different reference signals like TM3.
- the lower fold line is obtained by performing AAS synthesis and MMSE channel equalization, and the upper fold line is obtained by performing MRC synthesis.
- FIG. 3A shows a case where there is an interference wave (interference wave number 1) and the moving speed of the wireless communication device 20 is 3 km / h.
- interference wave number 1 interference wave number 1
- the moving speed of the wireless communication device 20 is 3 km / h.
- BLER 0.1
- the CIR value is 9.0 dB smaller when AAS synthesis is present (lower broken line), that is, the CNR value is improved by 9.0 dB compared to the case without AAS synthesis (upper broken line). It can be said that.
- FIG. 3B shows a state in which there is an interference wave (interference wave number 1) and the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 120 km / h.
- interference wave number 1 interference wave number 1
- the CIR value is 9.0 dB smaller when AAS synthesis is present (lower broken line), that is, the CNR value is improved by 9.0 dB compared to the case without AAS synthesis (upper broken line). It can be said that.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM2.
- the base station 10 has 2 streams and 4 transmit antennas in FIG. 1 and performs SFBC processing and transmits from 4 antennas.
- the radio communication apparatus 20 performs AAS reception with the number of reception antennas 2, performs channel estimation using the AAS received signal, performs channel equalization, and performs SFBC decoding.
- TM3 It is the same as TM3 to use two logical antenna port 0 (12-a) and logical antenna port 1 (12-b).
- FIG. 4A shows a case where there is an interference wave (no interference wave, 1 Link), and the wireless communication device 20 has a moving speed of 3 km / h.
- BLER 0.1
- the CNR value with AAS synthesis was 1.3 dB larger, that is, the CNR value was degraded by 1.3 dB compared with no AAS synthesis (upper folding line). It can be said.
- FIG. 4B shows a state where there is an interference wave (the number of interference waves is 1 and 2 links) and the moving speed of the wireless communication device 20 is 3 km / h.
- BLER 0.1
- the value of CIR is 2.0 dB smaller, that is, the CNR value is improved by 2.0 dB compared to the case of no AAS synthesis (upper broken line).
- FIG. 4C shows a state where there is an interference wave (interference wave number 1) and the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 120 km / h.
- interference wave number 1 interference wave number 1
- the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 120 km / h.
- BLER 0.1
- the CIR value with AAS synthesis is 1.0 dB smaller, that is, the CNR value is improved by 1.0 dB compared with no AAS synthesis (upper folding line). It can be said that.
- Port0 and Port1 are used as the logical antenna ports as the reason why AAS does not work at high speed.
- AAS synthesis is applied.
- AAS synthesis is not preferable when moving at high speed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the block error ratio and the carrier noise ratio by simulation in the case of TM1.
- the number of streams of the base station 10 is 1 and the number of transmission antennas is 4, and the same data is transmitted from 4 transmission antennas.
- the radio communication apparatus 20 performs AAS reception with two reception antennas, performs channel estimation using a signal that has undergone AAS reception, and performs channel equalization. This is one of the logical antenna ports 0 (12-a) used in TM7.
- the lower fold line is obtained by performing AAS synthesis and MMSE channel equalization, and the upper fold line is obtained by performing MRC synthesis.
- FIG. 5A shows a case where there is an interference wave (interference wave number 1) and the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 3 km / h /.
- interference wave number 1 interference wave number 1
- the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 3 km / h /.
- the CIR value is 8.7 dB smaller when the AAS composition is present (lower broken line), that is, when the AAS composition is present, the CNR value is 8. It can be said that the improvement is 7 dB.
- FIG. 5B shows a case where there is an interference wave (interference wave number 1) and the moving speed of the wireless communication apparatus 20 is 120 km / h.
- the CIR value is 7.0 dB smaller when the AAS composition is present (lower broken line), that is, the AAS composition (lower folded line) is CNR than the MRC composition (upper folded line). It can be said that the value is improved by 7.0 dB.
- the AAS effect is larger than other TMs as in TM7, and even if the terminal moving speed increases, the AAS combining effect is maintained but the effect is slightly weakened. I can say that.
- TM4, 5, 6, 8 and others are also effective.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the wireless communication apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the interference wave detection unit 25 confirms the detection of the interference wave of the received signal (step 1).
- the composition calculation unit 22 confirms TM (step 2).
- the interference wave detection unit 25 may determine the presence or absence of an interference wave according to the magnitude of the interference wave.
- the combining calculation unit 22 determines to perform AAS combining, and calculates the adaptive array weight using the reference signal portion of each logical antenna port of the received signal and the known reference signal (Ste 3).
- the combining calculation unit 22 performs antenna combining of the received data signal and reference signal with the above weight for each logical antenna port (step 4).
- the channel estimation unit 23 performs channel estimation from the combined reference signal portion (step 5).
- the MIMO decoding processing unit 24 demodulates according to TM from the channel estimation result of each logical antenna port (step 6).
- the moving speed detector 26 confirms the moving speed of the wireless communication device 20 (step 7). If the moving speed is low, the process proceeds to step 3.
- the channel estimation unit 23 performs channel estimation using the reference signal portion for each logical antenna port of the received signal (step 8), and step 6 is processed. For example, the low speed and the high speed are determined by comparing the moving speed with a predetermined threshold.
- the radio communication device 20 operates by determining whether or not to use the AAS method in consideration of the TM mode, the presence / absence of interference waves, the moving speed of the terminal, and the like, so that the received signal characteristics are further improved. be able to.
- the received signal characteristics are improved as compared with the prior art.
- the received signal characteristics can be improved by combining the AAS method and the MIMO separation method such as the ZF method or the MMSE method.
- the embodiment of the present invention has a function of detecting the presence / absence of an interference signal from another system and a function of detecting a moving speed of a communication device, and a MIMO separation method such as an AAS method and a ZF method or an MMSE method. Since the combination can be selected, the total received signal characteristic corresponding to the radio propagation environment is improved.
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Abstract
Description
1.干渉波の無い1LinkではAAS合成を入れて受信信号特性が劣化する、あるいは効果が無い場合がある。
2.高速になるとAAS合成の効果が低下する場合がある。
本出願は、2012年1月18日出願の日本特許出願・出願番号2012-007630に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
11 MIMO符号部、
12 ロジカルアンテナポート、
13 加算器、
14 アンテナ、
15 乗算器、
20 無線通信装置、
21 アンテナ、
22 合成演算部、
23 チャネル推定部、
24 MIMO復号処理部、
25 移動速度検出部、
26 干渉波検出部
Claims (11)
- 1つ以上の送信アンテナから送信された信号を受信する複数のアンテナと、
前記複数のアンテナで受信されたそれぞれの受信信号とアンテナポート毎に対応した受信ウェイトとの合成演算を行う合成演算部と、
前記アンテナポート毎に合成演算された各合成信号からそれぞれのチャネル推定値を求めるチャネル推定部と、
それぞれのチャネル推定値と前記アンテナポート毎の合成信号とから復号処理する復号処理部と、
を備えた無線通信装置。 - 前記受信信号には、前記アンテナポート毎に異なる参照信号が含まれ、前記参照信号のそれぞれは、周波数的および時間的に同じ位置にある、または、前記受信信号には、1つの前記アンテナポートに対応した参照信号が含まれる、請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記受信信号の干渉波の大きさを検出する干渉波検出部を備え、
前記合成演算部は、前記干渉波の大きさに応じて、前記合成演算を行う請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記無線通信装置の移動速度を検出する移動速度検出部を備え、
前記合成演算部は、前記無線通信装置の移動速度に応じて、前記合成演算を行う請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記送信アンテナから送信された信号はSFBC(Space Frequency Block Coding)である場合、前記合成演算部は、前記干渉波のレベルがあるレベル以下の場合、前記合成演算を行わない請求項4に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記送信アンテナから送信された信号はLarge Delay CDD (Cyclic Delay Diversity)またはSFBCである場合、前記合成演算部は、前記無線通信装置の移動速度があるレベル以上の場合、前記合成演算を行わない請求項5に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記受信信号には、前記アンテナポート毎に異なる参照信号が含まれ、前記参照信号のそれぞれは、周波数的および時間的に異なる位置にある場合、前記無線通信装置の移動速度があるレベル以上の場合は、前記合成演算を行わない請求項5に記載の無線通信装置。
- 前記復号処理は、MIMO方式を用いた復号処理である請求項1から請求項7の何れかに記載の無線通信装置。
- 1つ以上の送信アンテナから送信された信号を受信する複数のアンテナで、受信されたそれぞれの受信信号とアンテナポート毎に対応した受信ウェイトとを、所定の条件のときに合成演算を行うステップと、
前記アンテナポート毎に合成演算された各合成信号からそれぞれのチャネル推定値を求めるステップと、
それぞれのチャネル推定値と前記アンテナポート毎の合成信号とから復号処理するステップと、
を備えた無線通信方法。 - 前記合成演算を行うステップ、前記チャネル推定値を求めるステップ、前記復号処理するステップの順番で実行される、請求項9に記載の無線通信方法。
- 1つ以上の送信アンテナから送信された信号を受信する複数のアンテナと、
コントローラを備え、
前記コントローラは、
前記複数のアンテナで受信されたそれぞれの受信信号とアンテナポート毎に対応した受信ウェイトとの合成演算を行い、
前記アンテナポート毎にされた各合成信号からそれぞれのチャネル推定値を求め、
それぞれのチャネル推定値と前記アンテナポート毎の合成信号とから復号処理する、無線通信装置。
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