WO2013097299A1 - 用于电压交替脉冲输出的设备和方法 - Google Patents
用于电压交替脉冲输出的设备和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013097299A1 WO2013097299A1 PCT/CN2012/001753 CN2012001753W WO2013097299A1 WO 2013097299 A1 WO2013097299 A1 WO 2013097299A1 CN 2012001753 W CN2012001753 W CN 2012001753W WO 2013097299 A1 WO2013097299 A1 WO 2013097299A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid state
- power supply
- voltage pulse
- time
- state switches
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/53—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback
- H03K3/57—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback the switching device being a semiconductor device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
- H02M1/088—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/64—Generators producing trains of pulses, i.e. finite sequences of pulses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
- H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
- H02M3/073—Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type
- H02M3/077—Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type with parallel connected charge pump stages
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to voltage alternate pulse output.
- the present invention relates to dual (multiple) voltage alternate pulse output techniques for solid state pulse modulated power supplies based on the MARX generator principle. Background technique
- the MARX generator is a way to implement a pulse-modulated power supply. It is a device that uses capacitors to charge in parallel and then discharge in series. The MARX generator achieves narrow pulses in the nanosecond range and very high pulse frequencies.
- Solid-state pulse-modulated power supplies are power supplies that are pulse-modulated with solid-state switches, such as IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors).
- Modulators currently commonly used in the field of dual-energy accelerators are mostly linear modulators.
- alternating dual-energy pulsed power can be supplied by adjusting the charging voltage of two adjacent pulses.
- the accelerators using solid-state pulse modulators are mostly single-energy accelerators, and the solid-state pulse-modulated power supplies based on the M A RX generator principle currently applied to linear accelerators generally adopt the working mode in which each IGBT is simultaneously triggered.
- the present invention provides an apparatus and method for outputting alternating voltage pulses by alternately triggering packets.
- a high voltage pulse modulation power supply based on group alternate triggering
- a high voltage pulse modulation power supply further includes a step-down device that separately supplies power to
- a method for group alternately triggering a high voltage pulse modulated power supply comprising a plurality of solid state switches
- the method comprising the steps of: dividing the plurality of solid state switches into At least two groups; providing a trigger signal to the plurality of solid state switches at time t1 to simultaneously turn on the plurality of solid state switches; and providing a trigger signal to a set of solid state switches of the at least two sets of solid state switches at time t2 , in order to turn on the set of solid state switches, wherein time t1 and time t2 alternate.
- the method also separately supplies power to one or more of the plurality of solid state switches.
- a dual (multiple) voltage alternate output is implemented on a solid pulsed power supply based on the MARX generator principle for use in an alternate dual energy outgoing linear linac.
- a single-energy accelerator can be applied to achieve dual (multiple) voltage alternate output by group alternate triggering.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high voltage pulse modulation power supply based on a MARX generator
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operation timing of a high voltage pulse modulation power supply based on a MARX generator
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high voltage pulse modulation power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation timing of a high voltage pulse modulation power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a high voltage pulse modulated power supply in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the high voltage pulse modulation power supply based on the MARX generator.
- PS is a high-power DC stabilized power supply, which is a power supply for a high-voltage pulse-modulated power supply, and a power supply voltage Vin.
- Ml ⁇ Mm are m IGBT module units.
- Tng(l) ⁇ Trig(m) is the trigger signal corresponding to the IGBT module group.
- Vout is the output voltage of the high voltage pulse modulation power supply.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation timing of a high voltage pulse modulation power supply based on the MARX generator. As shown in FIG. 2, when the triggering time t arrives, a trigger signal Trig is generated.
- the high-voltage pulse-modulating power supply based on the MARX generator principle uses a solid-state switch (such as an IGBT) to simultaneously trigger the trigger signal Trig to obtain a high output terminal voltage. Voh.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high voltage pulse modulated power supply in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the high voltage pulse modulation power supply shown in FIG. 3 is, for example, a typical high voltage pulse modulation power supply based on MARX generator as described in FIG. 1, wherein m flip-flops 1...trigger n, flip-flop n+1...
- the flip-flop m provides a trigger signal Tng(l)...Trig(n), Trig(n+l)...Tng(m) 0 for the high voltage pulse modulated power supply.
- the flip-flop 1 ⁇ flip-flop m can be divided into two groups: Trigger 1 ⁇ Trigger n and Trigger n+1 ⁇ Trigger m.
- the flip-flops 1 - the trigger m can be divided into more than two groups.
- Trigger 1 to Trigger m are controlled by the timing control module.
- the timing control module controls the trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Tng(m) generated by the flip-flops 1 ⁇ m to group the m IGBT module units in the high voltage pulse modulation power supply.
- flip-flops 1 - flip-flops m are divided into two groups: flip-flop 1 ⁇ flip-flop n and flip-flop n+1 - flip-flop m.
- the timing control module controls the trigger 1 to the trigger m to simultaneously generate the trigger signals Tng(l) ⁇ Tng(m), so that the two sets of IGBT modules M1 to Mm corresponding to the two sets of flip-flops are simultaneously triggered.
- Voh m* Vin.
- the timing control module controls the first group of flip-flops 1 ⁇ n to generate a first set of trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Trig(n), and controls the second group of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m to not generate a trigger signal. No. so that the first group of IGBT modules M1 to Mn corresponding to the first group of trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Trig(n) are triggered and the second group of IGBT modules Mn corresponding to the second group of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m +l ⁇ Mm does not trigger, get low output voltage Vol:
- the timing control module controls the second set of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m to generate a second set of trigger signals Tng(n+1) ⁇ Tig(m), and controls the first set of flip-flops l ⁇ n not Generating a trigger signal such that the first group of IGBT modules M1 to Mn corresponding to the first group of trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Trig(n) are not triggered but the second group corresponding to the second group of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m IGBT module Mn+1 ⁇ Mm trigger, get low output voltage Vol':
- Time tl and t2 alternate, forming a dual voltage pulse power supply with an output voltage Voh alternating with Vol or Vol'.
- the trigger 1 ⁇ trigger m can be divided into more than two groups, such as three groups.
- the timing controller can control all three sets of flip-flops to generate a trigger signal at time t1, control two sets of triggers of the three sets of flip-flops to generate a trigger signal at time t2, and control the remaining set of flip-flops to generate no trigger signal, and At time t3, one of the three sets of flip-flops is controlled to generate a trigger signal and the other two sets of flip-flops are controlled to generate no trigger signal, thereby controlling the corresponding IGBT module and obtaining high, medium and low output terminal voltages.
- tl, t2 and t3 alternately appear, forming a three-voltage pulse power supply with alternating high, medium and low output voltages.
- Fig. 3 illustrates an example of a high voltage pulse modulation power supply in accordance with the present invention
- MARX generator-based solid-state pulse modulation power supply shown in Figure 3 is only one way to implement a high voltage pulse modulation power supply.
- the invention can be used with any trigger-based high voltage pulse modulated power supply.
- the solid state switch in a high voltage pulse modulated power supply is not limited to an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) type solid state switch, but may be any device and device suitable for use as a solid state switch.
- IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
- Trigger 1 ⁇ Trigger m are divided into two groups: Trigger 1 ⁇ Trigger n and Trigger n + l ⁇ Trigger m.
- the trigger signal TngA is generated.
- the IGBT modules M1 to Mm corresponding to all the flip-flops 1 to m in the high-voltage pulse-modulated power supply are simultaneously triggered by the trigger signal TrigA to obtain a high output terminal voltage Voh.
- the trigger time t2 is reached When the signal is generated, the trigger signal TngB is generated.
- the IGBT modules M1 to Mn corresponding to the first group of flip-flops l ⁇ n in the high-voltage pulse-modulated power supply are triggered by the trigger signal TrigB, and the other IGBT modules Mn+1 to Mm are not triggered, which is low.
- the output voltage Voh, or the IGBT module Mn+1 ⁇ Mm corresponding to the second group of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m in the M high-voltage pulse modulation power supply is triggered by the trigger signal TngB and the other IGBT modules M1 ⁇ Mn are not triggered, A low output voltage Voh' (not shown) is obtained.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a high voltage pulse modulated power supply in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the high-voltage pulse-modulated power supply shown in FIG. Based on the addition of a step-down device.
- the high voltage pulse modulation power supply shown in Figure 5 is an alternating dual voltage output.
- a step-down device is added to the modulating power supply, and the voltage-reducing device alone supplies power to the mth IGBT module unit.
- the buck device receives an input voltage Vin from a high-power DC stabilized power supply, and after step-down processing, supplies an input voltage Vin' to the mth IGBT module unit.
- the flip-flops ⁇ flip-flops m are divided into two groups: flip-flops ⁇ ⁇ flip-flops n and flip-flops n+1 ⁇ flip-flops m.
- the timing control module controls the trigger 1 to the trigger m to simultaneously generate the trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Trig(m), so that the two sets of IGBT modules M1 to Mm corresponding to the two sets of flip-flops are simultaneously triggered, wherein
- the IGBT module Mm is separately powered by the step-down device, resulting in a high output voltage Voh:
- Voh (w - 1) * Vin + Vin'.
- the timing control module controls the first set of flip-flops 1 ⁇ n to generate a first set of trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Tng(n), and controls the second set of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m to not generate a trigger signal.
- the second group of IGBT modules Mn+1 corresponding to the second group of flip-flops n+l ⁇ m are triggered by the first group of IGBT modules M1 - Mn corresponding to the first set of trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Trig(n) ⁇ Mm does not trigger, get low output voltage Vol:
- the timing control module controls the second set of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m to generate a second set of trigger signals Trig(n+l) ⁇ Trig(m), and controls the first set of flip-flops l ⁇ n not Generating a trigger signal such that the first group of IGBT modules M1 to Mn corresponding to the first group of trigger signals Trig(l) ⁇ Trig(n) are not triggered but the second group corresponding to the second group of flip-flops n+1 ⁇ m IGBT module Mn+1 ⁇ Mm trigger, where IGBT module Mm is stepped down by separate device Power supply, get low output voltage Vol':
- VoV (w - « - 1) * Vin + Vin'.
- Time tl and t2 alternately appear to form a dual voltage pulsed power supply with an output voltage Voh and Vol or Vol' or alternating.
- the input voltage Vin' is separately supplied to the mth IGBT module unit by the step-down device, and the output voltage Voh and Vol or Vol' can be precisely controlled.
- the buck device can separately supply any one or more of the m IGBT module cells to accurately control the output voltage.
- the single-energy accelerator can be applied to realize dual (multiple) voltage alternate output by using the present invention for outputting alternating voltage pulses by group alternate triggering.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Logic Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014549300A JP6031532B2 (ja) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-28 | 電圧交番パルスの出力に用いられるデバイス及び方法 |
EP12862988.8A EP2800267B1 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-28 | Device and method for use in alternating-voltage pulse output |
US14/116,074 US9843313B2 (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-28 | Apparatus and method for voltage alternating pulse output |
KR1020147018541A KR101613537B1 (ko) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-28 | 고압 펄스 변조 전원 및 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201110457579.0 | 2011-12-31 | ||
CN2011104575790A CN102545687A (zh) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | 用于电压交替脉冲输出的设备和方法 |
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WO2013097299A1 true WO2013097299A1 (zh) | 2013-07-04 |
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PCT/CN2012/001753 WO2013097299A1 (zh) | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-28 | 用于电压交替脉冲输出的设备和方法 |
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US (1) | US9843313B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2800267B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6031532B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101613537B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102545687A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013097299A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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CN102545846B (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2015-11-25 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 用于控制脉冲输出的设备和方法 |
CN102545687A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 用于电压交替脉冲输出的设备和方法 |
DE102014113963A1 (de) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Marxgenerator zur Erzeugung einer Pulsspannung |
RU2636108C1 (ru) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-11-20 | Михаил Владимирович Ефанов | Генератор высоковольтных импульсов |
CN107835002B (zh) | 2017-09-20 | 2024-03-12 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 固态脉冲调制器中的保护电路、振荡补偿电路和供电电路 |
CN109448951B (zh) * | 2018-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 芜湖国睿兆伏电子有限公司 | 一种固态脉冲调制器的去磁电路 |
CN110289832B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-06-02 | 四川英杰电气股份有限公司 | 一种固态调制器 |
CN113659864A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-16 | 四川英杰电气股份有限公司 | 一种多脉冲输出固态调制器电路及其控制方法 |
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CN102545687A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 用于电压交替脉冲输出的设备和方法 |
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2011
- 2011-12-31 CN CN2011104575790A patent/CN102545687A/zh active Pending
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2012
- 2012-12-28 JP JP2014549300A patent/JP6031532B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-28 EP EP12862988.8A patent/EP2800267B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-28 WO PCT/CN2012/001753 patent/WO2013097299A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2012-12-28 KR KR1020147018541A patent/KR101613537B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-28 US US14/116,074 patent/US9843313B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2800267B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
CN102545687A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
KR101613537B1 (ko) | 2016-04-19 |
JP6031532B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
US20140077619A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
EP2800267A4 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
US9843313B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
JP2015507912A (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
EP2800267A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
KR20140119694A (ko) | 2014-10-10 |
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