WO2013095151A1 - Système et procédé d'avertissement et de poursuite à confidentialité améliorée - Google Patents

Système et procédé d'avertissement et de poursuite à confidentialité améliorée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013095151A1
WO2013095151A1 PCT/NO2011/000355 NO2011000355W WO2013095151A1 WO 2013095151 A1 WO2013095151 A1 WO 2013095151A1 NO 2011000355 W NO2011000355 W NO 2011000355W WO 2013095151 A1 WO2013095151 A1 WO 2013095151A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
alarm
alerting
verification
true
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO2011/000355
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans MALTERUD
Yngvar Hansen
Original Assignee
Malterud Hans
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Malterud Hans filed Critical Malterud Hans
Priority to AU2011383787A priority Critical patent/AU2011383787B2/en
Priority to EP11877967.7A priority patent/EP2795599A4/fr
Priority to CA2858827A priority patent/CA2858827C/fr
Priority to JP2014548712A priority patent/JP2015502622A/ja
Priority to US14/365,387 priority patent/US9536412B2/en
Priority to KR1020147017728A priority patent/KR20140114346A/ko
Priority to PCT/NO2011/000355 priority patent/WO2013095151A1/fr
Publication of WO2013095151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013095151A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0275—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tag technology used for parent or child unit, e.g. same transmission technology, magnetic tag, RF tag, RFID
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
    • G01S3/04—Details
    • G01S3/046—Displays or indicators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • G06F21/6254—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes by anonymising data, e.g. decorrelating personal data from the owner's identification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19639—Details of the system layout
    • G08B13/19652—Systems using zones in a single scene defined for different treatment, e.g. outer zone gives pre-alarm, inner zone gives alarm
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0227—System arrangements with a plurality of child units
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/185—Signal analysis techniques for reducing or preventing false alarms or for enhancing the reliability of the system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2111—Location-sensitive, e.g. geographical location, GPS
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2153—Using hardware token as a secondary aspect

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and method for alerting and tracking with improved confidentiality.
  • alarm systems including one or more sensors connected to a central unit are known.
  • smoke and/or burglar detectors connected to a house central.
  • Sensors for detecting smoke, movement, doors opened etc. may be connected to the house central by a cable or bus or via a wireless connection such as a radio or infrared transceiver, for example.
  • the house central may communicate with a security or alarm centre when a smoke detector or intrusion sensor is triggered.
  • a second example is various sensors on a plane or ship which communicate with an emergency transmitter. When the sensors indicate a dangerous situation, a rescue or alarm centre may be notified automatically by means of the emergency transmitter.
  • a problem with such automatic alarm systems is the occurrence of "false" alarms caused by technical failures or triggered unintentionally. For example, the presence of dust may cause some smoke detectors to give off a signal, or a person having legitimate access to some premises may forget to deactivate an alarm system and thereby unintentionally activate an alarm. In the case of alarm systems which automatically call a monitoring centre, such a false alarm may lead to an unnecessary emergency turn-out. In the worst-case scenario, a false alarm could result in that rescue equipment is not readily available when a real danger situation arises.
  • Tracking systems are also known in which the users are provided with machine readable badges, such as cards used in entering and leaving a building, for example. Such systems may be useful when an alarm is triggered, e.g. in that they may be used by authorized persons to check that an office building has been evacuated or alternatively to identify any persons still located in the building. Similar systems could be used in boat or airplane traffic in that passengers and crew are provided with RFID chips, another type of transponder, or other suitable equipment. Due to privacy concerns, lists associating a chip/location with the identity of a person should only be made available for authorized personnel.
  • GB 2 431 495 A discloses a system for monitoring personnel on the bridge of a ship of which the objective is to reveal if personnel on watch are unavailable.
  • any ferry and passenger ship travel always involves a risk that passengers and crew may end up as missing after a shipwreck. In such cases, it is important to be able to track missing persons. At the same time, it is important to ensure privacy and confidentiality.
  • An embodiment of the system described in the following may be introduced as a routine safety measure, for example, in sea passenger transport and similarly in other situations in which there is empirically a certain risk that a search for missing persons must be initiated in the case of an accident or the like. In such a case, the system needs to be reliable and make sure that only authorized personnel are able to access to certain information.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an alarm system with improved integrity and confidentiality.
  • a first sensor communicating with a central unit configured for providing a logically true alerting signal when predetermined conditions are met, characterized by a verification unit configured for providing a logically true verification signal when predetermined conditions are met, and a transmitter which is activated if and only if the alerting signal is true and the verification signal is true.
  • the invention in another aspect, relates to an alerting method comprising the steps of identifying a treat, triggering a first alerting signal, verifying the treat by independent means, and triggering an alarm if and only if the alerting signal is true and the treat is verified.
  • the system comprises unique identity tags carried close to the body of the user, and wherein lists associating the identity tag with a person are stored confidentially.
  • a separate list containing only activated identity tags can be made available on the rescue site to facilitate the work of updating missing person lists with a reduced risk that names of missing persons or other personal names are revealed to persons not concerned.
  • Fig. 1 is a principle drawing of a system according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the logical structure of the system.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic depiction of a first embodiment of the invention. This embodiment is described by way of an exemplary application on a ship and a sea rescue operation. Other embodiments adapted for use in other contexts are detailed below.
  • a central unit 100 is located on the bridge of a ship.
  • the central unit 100 is logically connected to a plurality of signal sources 110a-in.
  • signal sources 10 are transponders, smoke detectors, and manual fire alarms.
  • the term "signal source” includes any type of sensor, including biometrical sensors, as well as manual means able to produce a signal, such as a fire alarm, service alarm etc.
  • each person on the ship is provided with a transponder 110i, 21 Oj.
  • a transponder operates by returning a code when it is hit by a signal.
  • Transponders suitable in this example are transponders using energy of an incoming radio signal to return an identity (ID), such as RFID chips of the type used for tagging pets, luggage on airports, or in road toll chips, for example.
  • ID identity
  • Central unit 100 is also logically connected to a verification unit 200.
  • verification unit 200 is carried by a duty officer or safety manager.
  • Verification unit 200 is connected to associated signal sources 210a-j. It is important that signal sources 210 are independent of signal sources 110, but the logical connections between signal sources 210 and verification unit 200 may be wireless or cabled connections, like the corresponding connections between signal sources 110 and central unit 100.
  • verification unit 200 may be a small unit carried by the safety manager or duty officer, for example, and communicating with signal sources 210 in the form of a transponder, a GPS device, and one or more biometric sensors for indicating whether or not the carrier is alive. If the level of a bio-function monitored departs significantly from the normal level, an alarm signal is triggered and transmitted to the central 100 locally on the ship.
  • the biometric sensor should be able to resist a stay in seawater, and, for this purpose, may be a heart rate sensor of the type strapped around the wrist or chest of the user, for example. Another type of biometric sensor which may suitable monitors eye movements.
  • Verification unit 200 may additionally include a radio transmitter for communicating with central unit 100, e.g. in order to transfer heart rate, respiration rate, or other vital signs, location from the GPS device and other sensor data, as well as data for disrupting an alarm or triggering an alarm.
  • Unit 200 may also be used for authorizing a disrupted alarm, e.g. in that an alarm can only be disrupted when transmitted together with a code or ID embedded in verification unit 200.
  • verification unit 200 includes its own power supply, such as a battery, as opposed to an RFID chip using the energy of an incoming RF signal to return its ID.
  • Central unit 100 is also connected to a transmitter 300 for external communication.
  • transmitter 300 may be a conventional radio transmitter and receiver providing communication between the ship and a transceiver 400 at a land based rescue centre.
  • a passenger list containing relations between a passenger and the chip ID of the passenger may be created and stored in central unit 00 or in an external computer 160.
  • a method of using the system of this first example is that all passengers and crew members on the ship are provided with an RFID chip before entering the ship. Each person carries this chip for as long as he or she stays on board, e.g. by carrying the chip in a bracelet or around the neck. A list of which chip is carried by which person is created and stored confidentially.
  • an alerting alarm at a central unit 100 is triggered.
  • the alerting alarm may be triggered by one or more sensors, such as manual alarm activators, smoke detectors, and so on, and registered at central unit 100.
  • the alerting alarm must be verified before a full alarm, in this example an emergency call to an external receiver 400, is
  • Verification may be accomplished in that a safety manager confirms the alarm manually by means of verification unit 200, in that verification unit 200 doesn't receive heart rate or other biometric data from the carrier, and/or in that the safety manager does not actively disrupt the alerting alarm within a certain time period, such as within 3 minutes, for example.
  • a time period is preferably chosen so that the safety manager is given a reasonable opportunity to confirm or reject the situation before the external full alarm is triggered or disrupted, including situations which can be handled without any external help, such as a small fire, for example.
  • a fire alarm triggered by accident will only result in an alerting alarm at central unit 100, and will not be forwarded to the external receiver 400 until it has been verified.
  • a temporary loss of biometric data such as heart rate, respiration rate, or eye movements, for example, from the safety manager will not result in a full or external alarm unless an alerting alarm is triggered at the same time.
  • an emergency call is transmitted to a receiver 400 at a land based rescue centre, which then sends rescuers to the ship.
  • the rescuers are provided with a list of codes from signal sources 110, i.e. the RFID chips in this example.
  • the rescuers don't need to know the names of the passengers and crew, but are still able to quickly report which RFID chips have been found. This improves the protection of personal information and reduces the risk that the responsible authorities will be unable to notify the next of kin before the press or other unconcerned parties contact the next of kin or publish the names of any missing persons.
  • a positioning device may facilitate the work during a rescue
  • central unit 100 and verification unit 200 can be combined into one apparatus. This may be advantageous, for example, if central 100 is used in a building monitoring system.
  • a first signal source 10 is a boundary protection sensor, such as a sensor detecting a broken window or a sensor detecting that a door is forced open, for example.
  • a second, independent sensor detects movements in an inside room and is connected to a "verification unit" 200.
  • the combined central unit 100 and verification unit 200 may be a logical circuit activating an audio transmitter 300, such as an alarm bell, if and only if a boundary intrusion is verified by a movement inside, and vice versa.
  • a family member which unlocks and enter a house triggers an alarm even though the family member is detected by the movement sensor, or that the alarm is triggered by the family dog, in this case too because no boundary intrusion has been made.
  • the breaking of a window during ball play in the garden will normally not trigger an alarm because it is not followed by a significant movement.
  • a principle of the invention is that two independent units verify each other, and that they may be integrated into one functional unit.
  • such a system may additionally include a delay allowing a person to unlock and enter the monitored building and then deactivate the system before the alarm is triggered, as well as other functions common in intrusion alarms for permanent installation in a building.
  • central unit 100 and verification unit 200 may be integrated into a mobile unit for field use.
  • signal source 110 may be integrated with central 100 into one unit, or may be separate units so that the sensors and central are able to communicate wirelessly, by way of mobile telephony or other radio signals, for example.
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows a logical circuit for use with the invention, in which central 100 triggers an alerting signal 120 depending on input from at least one signal source 1 10.
  • Signal source 110 may be any sensor or other means as described above, and alerting signal 120 is set logically high if at least one signal source 110, e.g. a smoke detector or fire alarm, is triggered.
  • Alerting signal 120 appears in Fig. 2 as an input to a logical AND gate 301 , which only outputs a high signal if alerting signal 120 AND a verification signal 220 (as described below) is true.
  • output signal 120 may, in some cases, be a logically high voltage level, or, in other cases, be a radio signal having the same function, in which a receiver sets a logically high signal.
  • a similar verification unit 200 is connected to signal sources 210 being
  • Verification unit 200 produces a verification signal 220, which, like output signal 120, may be a logically high voltage level or, in other cases, a radio signal having same function, in which a receiver sets a logically high signal.
  • the verification signal is connected to the second input of AND gate 301. Hence, alarm signal 320 from AND gate 301 is set logically high if and only if both alerting signal 120 AND verification signal 220 is logically high.
  • output 320 from the AND gate may, for example, be connected to the base of a transistor 330, with the power supply to a transmitter 300 being connected in series with the collector and emitter of transistor 330 between an appropriate voltage level V and ground, so that the transistor starts to conduct current when the base is set logically high. In this manner, current will only flow to transmitter 300, and transmitter 300 is consequently only able to transmit if and only if both input signals 120 and 220 of the logical AND gate 301 indicates "TRUE".
  • transmitter 300 When transmitter 300 is activated, it may automatically transmit a verified call to an external receiver 400 (Fig. 1 ), located, for example, at the fire department in the case of fire, at a private security centre in the case of burglary, or at a public rescue central in the case of a shipwreck or another marine emergency.
  • an external receiver 400 Fig. 1
  • receiver 400 may receive radio signals from both a central unit 100 as well as a verification unit 200 and include an AND function, instead of having the AND function connected to transmitter 300 as described above.
  • a call signal may be broadcast that "wakes up" the transmitters of tracking units 110, 210 with which contact is made, and said units may transmit a response signal which is registered at central unit 100.
  • the database is updated so that a list is available of how many and which tracking units could be contacted, and hence how many tracking units which did not respond when the alarm 320 was triggered.
  • central 100 periodically broadcasts new call signals so that the database is updated, e.g. that contact is made with an increasingly lower number of tracking units as additional tracking units/persons can be accounted for.
  • receiver 400 When receiver 400 receives the emergency signal from transmitter 300, it will include information on which ship is involved as well as the position of the ship. Before a rescue operation is initiated, it will be advantageous if the rescue central, by means of radio 400, tries to establish contact with the ship in order to verify that a dangerous situation really exists and obtain any details on the situation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'alarme comportant au moins une première source (110a -110j) de signaux communiquant avec une unité centrale (100) configurée pour générer un signal (120) d'avertissement logiquement vrai lorsque des conditions prédéterminées sont satisfaites. La source (110) de signaux peut comprendre des transpondeurs, comme par exemple des puces RFID, et une liste confidentielle contenant la relation entre une puce RFID et le nom de la personne identifiée peut être conservée dans un ordinateur 160. Une unité (200) de vérification est reliée à des sources indépendantes (210a - 210j) de signaux et est configurée pour générer un signal (220) de vérification logiquement vrai lorsque des conditions prédéterminées sont satisfaites. Les sources (210) de signaux peuvent également comporter des moyens servant à mesurer des fonctions biologiques, par ex. le rythme cardiaque, la respiration ou les mouvements des yeux, et l'unité (200) de vérification peut être portée par un responsable de la sécurité. En pareil cas, le responsable de la sécurité est également en mesure de confirmer ou de rejeter manuellement une alarme d'avertissement en provenance de l'unité centrale (100). Un signal (320) d'alarme est activé si et seulement si les signaux d'avertissement (120) et de vérification (220) sont tous deux vrais. Le signal d'alarme peut être un appel adressé à un récepteur (400) dans un centre de secours ou de sécurité.
PCT/NO2011/000355 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Système et procédé d'avertissement et de poursuite à confidentialité améliorée WO2013095151A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2011383787A AU2011383787B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 System and method for alerting and tracking with improved confidentiality
EP11877967.7A EP2795599A4 (fr) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Système et procédé d'avertissement et de poursuite à confidentialité améliorée
CA2858827A CA2858827C (fr) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Systeme et procede d'avertissement et de poursuite a confidentialite amelioree
JP2014548712A JP2015502622A (ja) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 機密性が改善された警報追跡システム及び方法
US14/365,387 US9536412B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 System and method for alerting and tracking with improved confidentiality
KR1020147017728A KR20140114346A (ko) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 향상된 기밀성으로 경보 및 추적하기 위한 시스템 및 방법
PCT/NO2011/000355 WO2013095151A1 (fr) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Système et procédé d'avertissement et de poursuite à confidentialité améliorée

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/NO2011/000355 WO2013095151A1 (fr) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Système et procédé d'avertissement et de poursuite à confidentialité améliorée

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013095151A1 true WO2013095151A1 (fr) 2013-06-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO2011/000355 WO2013095151A1 (fr) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Système et procédé d'avertissement et de poursuite à confidentialité améliorée

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9536412B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2795599A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015502622A (fr)
KR (1) KR20140114346A (fr)
AU (1) AU2011383787B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2858827C (fr)
WO (1) WO2013095151A1 (fr)

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CA2858827C (fr) 2019-04-02
JP2015502622A (ja) 2015-01-22
US9536412B2 (en) 2017-01-03
EP2795599A4 (fr) 2015-10-28
AU2011383787A1 (en) 2014-07-10
CA2858827A1 (fr) 2013-06-27
AU2011383787B2 (en) 2015-07-09
EP2795599A1 (fr) 2014-10-29
US20150015394A1 (en) 2015-01-15
KR20140114346A (ko) 2014-09-26

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