WO2013094344A1 - 蓄電池装置および充電制御方法 - Google Patents
蓄電池装置および充電制御方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013094344A1 WO2013094344A1 PCT/JP2012/079333 JP2012079333W WO2013094344A1 WO 2013094344 A1 WO2013094344 A1 WO 2013094344A1 JP 2012079333 W JP2012079333 W JP 2012079333W WO 2013094344 A1 WO2013094344 A1 WO 2013094344A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage battery
- battery cell
- unit
- voltage
- storage
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
- H02J7/0016—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3835—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC involving only voltage measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage battery device including a plurality of storage battery cells connected in series.
- storage battery devices including lithium ion storage batteries have been used in many situations.
- storage battery devices are used as a drive source for electric vehicles, used for peak cuts that reduce power consumption during times when demand is high on the demand side of homes, stores, commercial facilities, etc. It is used to perform load shift that consumes power during a short period of time, or to stabilize the output of unstable renewable energy on the grid side of electric power companies and heavy electrical power companies.
- Any storage battery device used in such applications requires a large capacity storage battery.
- a large-capacity storage battery can be realized by connecting a plurality of storage battery cells in series.
- characteristics such as the effective power storage amount of the storage battery are greatly deteriorated by natural discharge, aged use, charge / discharge cycle, and the like. Further, since the deterioration of each storage battery cell included in the storage battery does not proceed in the same way, the storage battery cell often deteriorated and the storage battery cell with less deterioration are often mixed in the storage battery. In this case, the characteristics of the storage battery as a whole are determined by the characteristics of the storage battery cell that has deteriorated.
- Patent Document 1 describes a power supply system that outputs a voltage from each of a plurality of storage battery cells connected in series.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the power supply system described in Patent Document 1.
- the storage battery D has storage battery cells B1, B2, and B3 connected in series.
- Device A is connected to terminal 1
- device B is connected to terminal 2
- device C is connected to terminal 3
- return line R is connected to terminal 4.
- Device A, device B, and device C are operated by the discharged power of the storage battery D.
- the balance circuit 10 is connected to the terminal 1, the terminal 2, the terminal 3, and the terminal 4, and exchanges energy between the storage battery cells B1, B2, and B3, whereby the storage battery cells B1, B2, and B3. Equalize the output voltage.
- the current flowing through the storage battery cells B1, B2, and B3 is usually non-uniform, and the output voltage of each storage battery cell is non-uniform.
- FIG. 2 shows a storage battery cell B1 when the storage battery D is discharged from the initial state in which the storage battery cells B1, B2 and B3 are fully charged in the power supply system excluding the balance circuit 10 from the power supply system shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed transition of the output voltage of B2, B3.
- FIG. 3 shows changes in the output voltages of the storage battery cells B1, B2, and B3 when the storage battery D is discharged from the initial state where the storage battery cells B1, B2, and B3 are fully charged in the power supply system shown in FIG. FIG.
- the dischargeable time shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is that the storage battery cell B3 whose output voltage becomes the discharge inhibition voltage in the shortest time from the start of discharge is discharged from the start of discharge among the storage battery cells B1, B2, and B3. Represents the time to reach the forbidden voltage.
- the dischargeable time shown in FIG. 2 is longer than the dischargeable time shown in FIG.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a charge / discharge control circuit that equalizes the output voltage of each storage battery cell when a storage battery composed of a plurality of storage battery cells connected in series is charged / discharged.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an apparatus including the charge / discharge control circuit described in Patent Document 2.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 20 charges the storage battery 12 using the DC power supply 15. Further, when the switch 14 is on and the switch 13 is off, the storage battery 12 is discharged, and the discharged power is consumed by the load 11.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 20 shown in FIG. 4 compares the average output voltage of all the storage battery cells with the output voltage of each storage battery cell. Then, the charge / discharge control circuit 20 switches on and off the switches 13 and 14 according to the result of the comparison, and diverts a part of the current discharged by each storage battery cell into the charge / discharge control circuit 20.
- the output voltage of each storage battery cell is made uniform.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a storage battery device and a charge control method capable of further improving the lifetime.
- the storage battery device of the present invention measures a voltage via a plurality of storage battery cells connected in series and the terminals of each storage battery cell, and indicates the deterioration state of each of the plurality of storage battery cells based on the voltage
- a monitor for acquiring information; a selection unit for selecting at least one of the plurality of storage battery cells; a power supply unit for supplying power to the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit and charging the storage battery cell; And a control unit that switches the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit and adjusts the power supplied by the power supply unit, based on the deterioration information acquired by the monitor unit.
- the charge control method of the present invention is a charge control method performed in a storage battery device having a plurality of storage battery cells connected in series, and measures a voltage via a terminal of each storage battery cell, and based on the voltage, Acquiring deterioration information indicating a state of deterioration of each of the plurality of storage battery cells, selecting at least one of the plurality of storage battery cells, supplying power to the storage battery cell selected in the selection step, and A cell is charged, and the selected storage battery cell is switched based on the acquired deterioration information, and the power supplied by the power feeding step is adjusted.
- the lifetime can be further improved.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a power supply system described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows transition of the output voltage at the time of discharging a storage battery in the power supply system which removed the balance circuit from the power supply system shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 it is a figure which shows transition of the output voltage at the time of discharging a storage battery.
- It is a block diagram which shows an apparatus provided with the charging / discharging control circuit of patent document 2.
- It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the storage battery apparatus of the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the storage battery device of the present embodiment.
- the storage battery device 30 shown in FIG. 5 includes a series cell 31, a power feeding unit 32, a monitor unit 33, a selection unit 34, and a control unit 35.
- the storage battery device 30 can be connected to an external power source 36.
- the storage battery device 30 connected to the external power source 36 is shown.
- the serial cell 31 is composed of a plurality of storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n connected in series, and has an intermediate tap terminal drawn from each positive terminal of the storage battery cells 31-2 to 31-n. n is an integer of 2 or more.
- the series cell 31 has the positive terminal of the storage battery cell 31-1 and the negative terminal of the storage battery cell 31-n as the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the series cell 31, respectively.
- the storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n are preferably lithium ion storage battery cells.
- the external power source 36 is connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the series cell 31 and supplies power to the storage battery device 30.
- the external power supply 36 charges the series cell 31. At this time, if the storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n are not deteriorated at all, the charged state of each storage battery cell becomes uniform.
- the selection unit 34 is connected to each of the positive terminal, the negative terminal, and the intermediate tap terminal of the series cell 31.
- the selection unit 34 is connected to the power supply unit 32.
- the selection unit 34 receives a selection signal for selecting at least one of the storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n from the control unit 35, and at least one of the storage battery cells 31-n to 31-n according to the selection signal. Select one.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the storage battery device 30 using an (n + 1) terminal pair circuit as an example of the selection unit 34.
- the (n + 1) terminal pair circuit that is the selection unit 34 is (n + 1) pieces provided on the wiring connecting the positive terminal, the negative terminal, and the intermediate tap terminal of the series cell 31 to the power feeding unit 32.
- the selection unit 34 switches the switches 34-1 to 34- (n + 1) on and off so that a voltage is applied from the power supply unit 32 to the selected power storage unit cell.
- the power supply unit 32 receives a power supply signal indicating an applied voltage to be applied to the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 from the control unit 35, and the application unit indicated by the power supply signal is selected by the selection unit 34. Applied to the storage battery cell to charge the storage battery cell.
- the monitor unit 33 is connected to each terminal of the series cell 31.
- the monitor unit 33 acquires deterioration information indicating the deterioration state of each of the storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n via each terminal, and transmits the deterioration information to the control unit 35.
- SOH State of Health
- an output voltage specifically, a voltage between terminals of a storage battery cell
- an internal impedance for example, an output voltage (specifically, a voltage between terminals of a storage battery cell), an internal impedance, a remaining battery level, a charging rate, an effective charged amount, or a combination thereof is adopted.
- the control unit 35 Upon receiving the deterioration information from the monitor unit 33, the control unit 35 selects at least one storage battery cell among the storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n based on the deterioration information and applies it to the storage battery cell. Determine the voltage.
- the applied voltage may be a DC voltage or a pulse voltage.
- the control unit 35 adjusts the value of the DC voltage based on the deterioration information.
- the control unit 35 adjusts the duty ratio of the pulse voltage based on the deterioration information.
- control unit 35 increases the charge amount of the storage battery cell by increasing the value of the DC voltage or the duty ratio of the pulse voltage as the deterioration of the storage battery cell is smaller.
- the control unit 35 transmits a selection signal indicating the selected storage battery cell to the selection unit 34, transmits a power supply signal indicating the determined applied voltage to the power supply unit 32, and the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34. And the power supplied by the power supply unit 32 is adjusted.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation when the storage battery device 30 is charged from the external power source 36.
- the monitor unit 33 of the storage battery device 30 continues to acquire the deterioration information of each of the storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n (step S101).
- the deterioration information indicates an effective power storage amount and an output voltage.
- the monitor unit 33 continues to transmit the acquired deterioration information to the control unit 35 (step S102).
- the control unit 35 receives the deterioration information from the monitor unit 33 (step S103).
- the control unit 35 sets an upper limit voltage, which is a voltage when the power supply unit 32 finishes charging, for each storage battery cell based on the effective storage amount indicated in the received deterioration information (step S104). For example, the control unit 35 sets the upper limit voltage by increasing the upper limit voltage as the effective storage amount of the storage battery cell is larger.
- the control unit 35 determines whether there is a storage battery cell whose current output voltage is lower than the upper limit voltage based on the received deterioration information (step S105).
- control unit 35 transmits a power supply stop signal to the power supply unit 32, stops application of the applied voltage, and sends a selection stop signal to the selection unit 34. Then, the selection of the storage battery cell is terminated (step S114).
- the control unit 35 determines a threshold value for each storage battery cell based on the value of the held counter (step S106).
- the control unit 35 increments the value of the counter every time it is determined in step S105 that there is a storage battery cell whose output voltage is lower than the upper limit voltage.
- the control unit 35 increases and sets the threshold value. Further, when the value of the counter reaches a predetermined value, the control unit 35 sets the threshold value equal to the upper limit voltage.
- the control unit 35 determines whether or not there is a storage battery cell whose current output voltage is lower than a threshold value (step S107).
- control unit 35 When there is no storage battery cell whose current output voltage is lower than the threshold value, the control unit 35 returns to the process of step S105.
- the control unit 35 When there is a storage battery cell whose current output voltage is lower than the threshold value, the control unit 35 stores the storage battery having the largest effective storage amount among the storage battery cells whose current output voltage is lower than the threshold value based on the received deterioration information. The cell is selected as the storage battery cell with the least deterioration. Further, the control unit 35 determines an applied voltage based on the deterioration information (step S108).
- the control unit 35 transmits a selection signal indicating the selected storage battery cell to the selection unit 34, and transmits a power supply signal indicating the determined applied voltage to the power supply unit 32 (step S109).
- the selection unit 34 receives the selection signal transmitted in step S109 and selects the storage battery cell indicated in the selection signal (step S110).
- the power supply unit 32 receives the power supply signal transmitted in step S109, applies the applied voltage indicated by the power supply signal to the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34, and charges the storage battery cell (step S111). ).
- Control part 35 judges whether the present output voltage of the storage battery cell which electric power feeding part 32 is charging is higher than a threshold based on deterioration information (Step S112).
- control unit 35 When the current output voltage of the storage battery cell charged by the power supply unit 32 is not higher than the threshold value, the control unit 35 returns to the process of step S112.
- control unit 35 When the current output voltage of the storage battery cell charged by the power supply unit 32 is higher than the threshold value, the control unit 35 returns to the process of step S107 (S113).
- a battery cell with less deterioration is charged before a battery cell with advanced deterioration until it reaches a threshold value higher than that of the battery cell with advanced deterioration. This process is repeated as the threshold value is increased, and finally, the voltage when charging of the battery cell with little deterioration is finished is higher than the voltage when charging of the battery cell with advanced deterioration is finished. .
- the effective storage amount is adopted as SOH.
- the effective power storage amount is a ratio of the current power storage amount of the storage battery at the time of full charge to the power storage amount at the time of full charge in the initial state of the storage battery.
- the unit of the effective power storage amount is a percentage.
- the number n of storage battery cells is 2.
- FIG. 8 shows a comparative storage battery device composed of two storage battery cells connected in series, the storage battery device 30, and the number of cycles that is the number of times charging / discharging has been performed in each storage battery cell. It is a graph which shows the relationship.
- SOH of the comparative storage battery device is SOH1
- SOH of the storage battery device 30 is SOH2
- SOH of the two storage battery cells of the comparative storage battery is SOH3 and SOH4
- SOH of the storage battery cell 31-1 is SOH5
- the storage battery cell 31-2 is SOH6.
- the cycle number at which the SOH becomes 70% is regarded as the life of the comparative storage battery device and the storage battery device 30.
- SOH1 is 70%, which is the average value of SOH3 and SOH4, so the life of the comparative battery is when the number of cycles is M.
- SOH5 is 90%, and is larger than 80% of SOH3.
- SOH6 is 60%, which is equal to SOH4.
- the storage battery device 30 measures a voltage via a plurality of storage battery cells connected in series and the terminals of each storage battery cell, and a plurality of storage batteries based on the voltage. Power is supplied to the storage battery cell selected by the selection part 34, the selection part 34 which selects the deterioration part information which shows the state of each deterioration of a cell, the selection part 34 which selects at least one of several storage battery cells Then, based on the deterioration information acquired by the power supply unit 32 that charges the storage battery cell and the monitor unit 33, the control unit switches the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 and controls the power supplied by the power supply unit 32. Part 35. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve a lifetime more.
- the voltage when the power feeding unit 32 charges is a DC voltage
- the control unit 35 adjusts the value of the DC voltage based on the deterioration information. For this reason, it becomes possible to charge the storage battery cell selected in the selection part 34 with a constant voltage according to the degree of the deterioration.
- the control unit 35 increases the value of the DC voltage as the deterioration of the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 is smaller based on the deterioration information. For this reason, the voltage when charge of a storage battery cell with little deterioration is complete
- finished can be made high.
- the voltage when the power feeding unit 32 charges is a pulse voltage
- the control unit 35 adjusts the duty ratio of the pulse voltage based on the deterioration information. For this reason, it becomes possible to charge-charge the selected storage battery cell according to the degree of the deterioration.
- the voltage when the power feeding unit 32 charges is a pulse voltage
- the control unit 35 adjusts the duty ratio of the pulse voltage based on the deterioration information. For this reason, it is possible to increase the voltage when charging of the storage battery cell with high speed and little deterioration is completed.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the storage battery device of the present embodiment.
- the storage battery device 40 shown in FIG. 9 includes a series cell 31, a power feeding unit 42, a monitor unit 33, a selection unit 34, a control unit 45, and a storage unit 47.
- the storage battery device 40 is connected to an external power source 36.
- the power feeding unit 42 is connected to the storage unit 47, and the storage unit 47 is connected to the power feeding unit 42 and the selection unit 34, and the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 via the selection unit 34.
- the connection is different from the configuration of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the power supply unit 42 receives a power supply signal indicating an applied voltage to be applied to the storage unit 47 from the control unit 45, applies the applied voltage indicated by the power supply signal to the storage unit 47, and supplies power to the storage unit 47. To do.
- the storage unit 47 is supplied with electric power from the power supply unit 42 and exchanges electric power with the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 to temporarily store the electric power.
- the storage unit 47 is preferably any of a capacitor, a storage battery cell, and a storage battery.
- the control unit 45 Upon receiving the deterioration information from the monitor unit 33, the control unit 45 selects at least one storage battery cell 31-1 to 31-n that exchanges power with the storage unit 47 based on the deterioration information, and The applied voltage for the power supply unit 42 to apply to the storage unit 47 is determined. The control unit 45 transmits a selection signal indicating the selected storage battery cell to the selection unit 34, and transmits a power supply signal indicating the determined applied voltage to the power supply unit 42.
- the control unit 45 supplies power from the first storage battery cell to the storage unit 47 among the plurality of storage battery cells, and stores the storage unit in the second storage battery cell that is less deteriorated than the first storage battery cell.
- the storage battery cell selected by the selector 34 is switched so that power is supplied from 47.
- the power of the storage battery cell with less deterioration is increased by transferring the power of the storage battery cell with advanced deterioration to the storage battery cell with less deterioration by the storage unit 47 temporarily storing the power.
- this is different from the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation when the storage battery device 40 is charged by the external power source 36.
- the monitor unit 33 continues to acquire the deterioration information of the storage battery cells 31-1 to 31-n.
- the monitor unit 33 continues to transmit the acquired deterioration information to the control unit 45.
- the control unit 45 receives the deterioration information from the monitor unit 33 (step S201).
- the control unit 45 sets an upper limit voltage, which is a voltage when the power feeding unit 42 finishes charging, for each storage battery cell based on the effective storage amount indicated in the received deterioration information (step S202). For example, the control unit 45 sets the upper limit voltage by increasing the upper limit voltage as the effective storage amount of the storage battery cell is larger.
- the control unit 45 determines whether there is a storage battery cell whose current output voltage is lower than the upper limit voltage based on the received deterioration information (step S203).
- control unit 45 transmits a power supply stop signal to the power supply unit 42, stops application of the applied voltage, and sends a selection stop signal to the selection unit 34. Then, the selection of the storage battery cell is terminated (step S219).
- the control unit 45 determines a threshold value for each storage battery cell based on the value of the held counter (step S204).
- the control unit 45 increments the value of the counter every time it is determined in step S203 that there is a storage battery cell whose output voltage is lower than the upper limit voltage.
- the control unit 45 increases and sets the threshold value. Further, when the value of the counter reaches a predetermined value, the control unit 45 sets the threshold value equal to the upper limit voltage.
- the control unit 45 determines whether or not there is a storage battery cell whose current output voltage is lower than a threshold value (step S205).
- control unit 45 When there is no storage battery cell whose current output voltage is lower than the threshold value, the control unit 45 returns to the process of step S203.
- control unit 45 selects all the storage battery cells in which the current output voltage is higher than the threshold value based on the deterioration information.
- a storage battery cell having a smaller amount of effective power storage than the storage battery cell is a storage battery cell having deteriorated, it is determined whether there is a storage battery cell having deteriorated (step S206).
- the control unit 45 selects the storage battery cell having the smallest effective storage amount among the storage battery cells whose deterioration has progressed. Then, the storage battery cell that has been most deteriorated is selected, and the applied voltage that the power supply unit 42 applies to the storage unit 47 is determined based on the degradation information (step S207).
- the control unit 45 transmits a selection signal indicating the selected storage battery cell to the selection unit 34, and transmits a power supply signal indicating the determined applied voltage to the power supply unit 42 (step S208).
- the selection unit 34 receives the selection signal transmitted in step S208 and selects the storage battery cell indicated in the selection signal (step S209).
- the power supply unit 42 receives the power supply signal transmitted in step S208, applies the applied voltage indicated by the power supply signal to the storage unit 47, and supplies power.
- the storage unit 47 receives power from the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 via the selection unit 34, and temporarily stores the power (step S210).
- the voltage applied by the power feeding unit 42 to the storage unit 47 also has a function of controlling the power transfer from the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 to the storage unit 47.
- the control unit 45 determines whether or not the voltage of the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 is lower than the threshold value of the storage battery cell (step S211).
- control unit 45 returns to the process of step S211.
- control unit 45 transmits a power supply stop signal to the power supply unit 42 to stop application of the applied voltage, and to the storage unit 47.
- the supply of power is terminated (step S212).
- the control unit 45 selects the storage battery cell having the largest effective storage amount as the storage battery cell having the least deterioration from the storage battery cells whose current voltage is lower than the threshold, and based on the deterioration information, The applied voltage to be applied to the storage unit 47 is determined (step S213).
- the control unit 45 transmits a selection signal indicating the selected storage battery cell to the selection unit 34, and transmits a power supply signal indicating the determined applied voltage to the power supply unit 42 (step S214).
- the selection unit 34 receives the selection signal transmitted in step S214, and selects the storage battery cell indicated in the selection signal (step S215).
- the power supply unit 42 receives the power supply signal transmitted in step S214, applies the applied voltage indicated by the power supply signal to the storage unit 47, and supplies power, and the storage unit 47 temporarily supplies the power. accumulate.
- the storage unit 47 releases the power that has been primarily stored up to the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 through the selection unit 34 (step S216).
- the control unit 45 determines whether or not the current voltage of the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 is higher than a threshold value (step S217).
- the control part 45 returns to the process of step S217, when the present voltage of the storage battery cell selected by the selection part 34 is not higher than a threshold value.
- control unit 45 transmits a power supply stop signal to the power supply unit 42 and ends supplying power to the storage unit 47. (Step S218).
- step S218 After the process of step S218 is completed, the control unit 45 returns to the process of step S205.
- the storage unit 47 temporarily stores the power from the storage battery cell that has deteriorated and the power supply unit 42, and then stores the power from the storage unit 47 into the storage battery cell that has less deterioration.
- the battery When power is supplied, the battery is charged before the battery cell having deteriorated, and charged until the threshold value is higher than that of the battery cell having deteriorated. This process is repeated as the threshold value increases, and finally, the voltage when charging of the storage battery cell with little deterioration ends is higher than that of the storage battery cell with advanced deterioration.
- the storage battery device 40 further includes the storage unit 47 that transfers power with the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 and stores the received power.
- the control unit 45 supplies power from the first storage battery cell to the storage unit 47 among the plurality of storage battery cells, and stores the storage unit in the second storage battery cell that is less deteriorated than the first storage battery cell.
- the storage battery cell selected by the selector 34 is switched so that power is supplied from 47. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve a lifetime more and can balance the charge condition of each storage battery cell of the serial cell 31.
- the power feeding unit 42 is connected to the selection unit 34 without going through the storage unit 47, and is connected to the storage battery cell selected by the selection unit 34 through the selection unit 34. In this case, the same effect can be obtained if the same operation is performed.
- storage battery device 31 series cell 31-1 to 31-n storage battery cell 32 power supply unit 33 monitor unit 34 selection unit 34-1 to 34-n switch 35 control unit 36 external power supply 40 storage battery device 42 power supply unit 45 control unit 47 storage unit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図5は、本実施形態の蓄電池装置の構成を示すブロック図である。
このため、劣化の少ない蓄電池セルの充電が終了するときの電圧を高くすることができる。
図9は、本実施形態の蓄電池装置の構成を示すブロック図である。
31 直列セル
31-1から31-n 蓄電池セル
32 給電部
33 モニタ部
34 選択部
34-1から34-n スイッチ
35 制御部
36 外部電源
40 蓄電池装置
42 給電部
45 制御部
47 蓄積部
Claims (9)
- 直列に接続された複数の蓄電池セルと、
各蓄電池セルの端子を介して電圧を計測し、当該電圧に基づいて前記複数の蓄電池セルのそれぞれの劣化の状態を示す劣化情報を取得するモニタ部と、
前記複数の蓄電池セルの少なくとも一つを選択する選択部と、
前記選択部にて選択された蓄電池セルに電力を供給して、該蓄電池セルを充電する給電部と、
前記モニタ部にて取得された劣化情報に基づいて、前記選択部が選択する蓄電池セルを切り替えるとともに、前記給電部が供給する電力を調節する制御部と、を有する蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記給電部が充電するときの電圧は、直流電圧であり、
前記制御部は、前記劣化情報に基づいて、前記直流電圧の値を調整する、蓄電池装置。 - 請求項2に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記制御部は、前記劣化情報に基づいて、前記選択部にて選択された蓄電池セルの劣化が少ないほど、前記直流電圧の値を高くする、蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記給電部が充電するときの電圧は、パルス電圧であり、
前記制御部は、前記劣化情報に基づいて、前記パルス電圧のデューティ比を調整する、蓄電池装置。 - 請求項4に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記制御部は、前記劣化情報に基づいて、前記選択部にて選択された蓄電池セルの劣化が少ないほど、前記パルス電圧のデューティ比を高くする、蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記選択部にて選択された蓄電池セルと電力の授受を行い、当該授受される電力を蓄積する蓄積部をさらに有し、
前記制御部は、前記劣化情報に基づいて、前記複数の蓄電池セルのうち、第1の蓄電池セルから前記蓄積部に電力が供給され、前記第1の蓄電池セルより劣化の少ない第2の蓄電池セルに前記蓄積部から電力が供給されるように、前記選択部にて選択される蓄電池セルを切り替える、蓄電池装置。 - 請求項6に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記蓄積部は、キャパシタ、蓄電池セル、蓄電池のいずれかを有する蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記蓄電池セルは、リチウムイオン蓄電池セルである蓄電池装置。 - 直列に接続された複数の蓄電池セルを有する蓄電池装置で行われる充電制御方法であって、
各蓄電池セルの端子を介して電圧を計測し、当該電圧に基づいて前記複数の蓄電池セルのそれぞれの劣化の状態を示す劣化情報を取得し、
前記複数の蓄電池セルの少なくとも一つを選択し、
前記選択ステップにて選択された蓄電池セルに電力を供給して、該蓄電池セルを充電し、
前記取得された劣化情報に基づいて、前記選択される蓄電池セルを切り替えるとともに、前記給電ステップが供給する電力を調節する、充電制御方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013550182A JP6102746B2 (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-11-13 | 蓄電池装置および充電制御方法 |
US14/366,698 US9472976B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-11-13 | Storage battery device and charging control method |
EP12859273.0A EP2797203B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-11-13 | Storage battery device and charging control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-281591 | 2011-12-22 | ||
JP2011281591 | 2011-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013094344A1 true WO2013094344A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
Family
ID=48668243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/079333 WO2013094344A1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-11-13 | 蓄電池装置および充電制御方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9472976B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2797203B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6102746B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013094344A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023182086A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電システム、充電制御方法、及びプログラム |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140099741A (ko) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 충전장치 및 충전방법 |
WO2014141834A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 | 電池パック、電気機器およびその制御方法 |
JP2015104165A (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 蓄電部材監視装置、蓄電装置および蓄電部材監視方法 |
KR20150128160A (ko) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 관리 장치 |
JP5864821B1 (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 需給制御装置、充放電制御装置、蓄電装置、需給制御システムおよび需給制御方法 |
WO2019186659A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 蓄電制御装置、蓄電システム及び制御方法 |
EP3788256B1 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2022-12-07 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A rotor for a wind turbine with a pitch bearing unit |
WO2020250342A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 充放電制御装置および充放電制御方法 |
TW202137620A (zh) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-10-01 | 飛宏科技股份有限公司 | 雙埠電池充電系統及其充電方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004215322A (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-29 | Ntt Data Corp | バッテリの放電制御回路、充電制御回路および充放電制御回路 |
JP2005224024A (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Makita Corp | 組電池及び電池パック |
JP2007053828A (ja) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-03-01 | Sharp Corp | 二次電池充電装置及びそれを備えた電気機器 |
JP2009247145A (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 電源システム |
JP2010097760A (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 蓄電システム |
JP2010124634A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 充放電制御装置 |
JP2011155774A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 蓄電素子の制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10253725A (ja) | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-25 | Omron Corp | バッテリー状態計測方法及び装置 |
JP2001268815A (ja) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-28 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 充電回路 |
JP3611104B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-09 | 2005-01-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 二次電池の充電制御方法 |
JP5091473B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 組電池制御方法、組電池制御回路、及びこれを備えた充電回路、電池パック |
JP5035978B2 (ja) | 2007-08-24 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 車両用dcdcコンバータ装置 |
JP5182576B2 (ja) | 2008-09-29 | 2013-04-17 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用電源制御装置 |
TWI373258B (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-09-21 | Wistron Corp | Crt test system |
KR20150108825A (ko) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-09-30 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 2차 전지, 2차 전지 모듈, 2차 전지 및 2차 전지 모듈의 충전 방법, 2차 전지 및 2차 전지 모듈의 방전 방법, 2차 전지 및 2차 전지 모듈의 구동 방법, 축전 시스템, 및 축전 시스템의 구동 방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 JP JP2013550182A patent/JP6102746B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-13 US US14/366,698 patent/US9472976B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-13 WO PCT/JP2012/079333 patent/WO2013094344A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-11-13 EP EP12859273.0A patent/EP2797203B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004215322A (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-29 | Ntt Data Corp | バッテリの放電制御回路、充電制御回路および充放電制御回路 |
JP2005224024A (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Makita Corp | 組電池及び電池パック |
JP2007053828A (ja) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-03-01 | Sharp Corp | 二次電池充電装置及びそれを備えた電気機器 |
JP2009247145A (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | 電源システム |
JP2010097760A (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 蓄電システム |
JP2010124634A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 充放電制御装置 |
JP2011155774A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 蓄電素子の制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2797203A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023182086A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電システム、充電制御方法、及びプログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2797203A4 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
EP2797203B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
JP6102746B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
US9472976B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
EP2797203A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
US20150130404A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JPWO2013094344A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6102746B2 (ja) | 蓄電池装置および充電制御方法 | |
JP5764260B2 (ja) | 電池システムおよび中間電圧を供給するための方法 | |
JP5975169B2 (ja) | 充放電装置、充放電制御方法、及びプログラム | |
US20130187465A1 (en) | Power management system | |
KR102010021B1 (ko) | 배터리 팩 관리 장치 및 방법 | |
KR20170022416A (ko) | 배터리 시스템 | |
KR20000057966A (ko) | 충전용 배터리 관리기 및 그 관리기에 의한 충전용 배터리관리 방법 | |
JP2013078242A (ja) | 電源装置 | |
JP2009247145A (ja) | 電源システム | |
KR20130098611A (ko) | 전지충전장치 및 그 방법 | |
JP2015008630A (ja) | 充電器、および電気システム | |
CN105210256A (zh) | 电源装置 | |
KR101567557B1 (ko) | 이차 전지 셀의 전압 벨런싱 장치 및 방법 | |
JP2010160955A (ja) | 組電池の充電方法 | |
JP2013116006A (ja) | 電池均等化装置および方法 | |
US11316352B2 (en) | Battery management | |
JP5314626B2 (ja) | 電源システム、放電制御方法および放電制御プログラム | |
JP2023501115A (ja) | 再充電可能なエネルギー貯蔵装置を充電及び/又は放電するための方法 | |
KR101733742B1 (ko) | 2차 전지 충방전 시스템 및 그 구동 방법 | |
US9035614B2 (en) | Assembled battery charging method, charging control circuit, and power supply system | |
US11342776B2 (en) | Battery charger and method for charging a battery | |
JP2021083299A (ja) | 電池制御ユニットおよび電池システム | |
JP2010178500A (ja) | 放電器、放電方法および直流電源システム | |
CN111585334A (zh) | 一种光伏供电系统 | |
KR20130021555A (ko) | 다수의 배터리병렬연결방법 및 장치. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12859273 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013550182 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012859273 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14366698 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |