WO2013092585A1 - Sommet pour pneumatique d'avion - Google Patents
Sommet pour pneumatique d'avion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013092585A1 WO2013092585A1 PCT/EP2012/075947 EP2012075947W WO2013092585A1 WO 2013092585 A1 WO2013092585 A1 WO 2013092585A1 EP 2012075947 W EP2012075947 W EP 2012075947W WO 2013092585 A1 WO2013092585 A1 WO 2013092585A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- tread
- equal
- cavities
- aircraft
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003233 aromatic nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/032—Patterns comprising isolated recesses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/02—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for aircrafts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aircraft tire, and, in particular, the top of a tire for aircraft.
- the tread pieces can then either strike the structures of the aircraft and cause significant structural damage, because of the mechanical energy stored by said pieces, the mechanical energy being more important than the mass. and the speed of projection of the piece are high, either to enter the engines of the aircraft and cause operating problems of said engines, if they can not absorb the pieces of tread because of their size too large. It has been envisaged to strengthen the structures of the aircraft to withstand the potential impacts and, in particular, those of the tread pieces. But, to iso-materials, this solution implies an increase in the mass of the structure, penalizing the performance of the aircraft, hence the use of materials more and more light structures. However, the mechanical reinforcement of the structure does not solve the problem of projections in the engines.
- WO 2010012913 describes a protection panel, whose external surface comprises a composite material, mounted, via deformable parts, on a support connected to the structure of the aircraft.
- the deformable parts fixed on several stiffening of the support and perpendicular to the outer surface of the protective panel, are adapted to flare under the effect of the impacts of the tread pieces projected.
- WO 2010052447 discloses a device protecting the engines of an aircraft from the projection of tire tread debris.
- This device comprises a protection bar pivotally connected to the main landing gear of the aircraft, the protection bar being movable between a first and a second position. In the first position, the protection bar extends laterally across the mounted assembly, consisting of the tire and a wheel, to intercept the possible trajectories of tread debris.
- the protection or fractionation devices described above have the disadvantage of constituting additional structures, the additional masses are penalizing vis-à-vis the payload of the aircraft.
- the inventors have given themselves the objective of reducing the dimensions and therefore the mass of the tread pieces, in the event of accidental decapping. of the tire, without the use of additional devices external to the tire, therefore without penalizing the payload of the aircraft.
- an aircraft tire comprising:
- a tread intended to come into contact with a ground via a running surface, and extending radially between a bottom surface and the running surface
- the tread comprising independent cavities
- each cavity having, in the running surface, an emergent surface inscribed in a circle
- a tire having a geometry of revolution with respect to an axis of rotation the geometry of the tire is generally described in a meridian plane containing the axis of rotation of the tire.
- the radial, axial and circumferential directions respectively designate the directions perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire, parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire and perpendicular to the meridian plane.
- Equatorial plane is the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire and passing through the middle of the running surface of the tire.
- a tire comprises a crown comprising a tread intended to come into contact with the ground via a running surface, said crown being connected by two sidewalls to two beads intended to come into contact with each other. with a rim.
- the tread is a toric volume included radially between a radially inner bottom surface and a radially outer rolling surface: it is the wear portion of the tire.
- the bottom surface is a theoretical surface defining the maximum wear height allowed: when the level of wear reaches the bottom surface, the tire is removed.
- the tread surface is intended to come into contact with the ground.
- the axial width of the running surface is defined as the axial distance between the axial contact limits of the running surface, when the tire in the new state is subjected to a radial deflection equal to 32%, under combined action of the vertical load and the inflation pressure.
- the radial deflection of a tire is its radial deformation, or relative radial height variation, when the latter moves from an uncharged inflated state to a statically loaded inflated state. It is defined by the ratio of the variation of the radial height of the tire to half of the difference between the outside diameter of the tire and the maximum diameter of the rim measured on the rim hook.
- the outer diameter of the tire is statically measured in an unfilled condition inflated to the nominal pressure as recommended, for example, by the Tire and Rim Association or TRA.
- the tread is generally not full and includes cavities, in particular to meet the tire grip requirements on the ground.
- the tread consists of relief elements extending radially outwardly from the bottom surface, said raised elements being separated from the depressions.
- the relief elements are most often circumferential ribs separated by circumferential recesses, called circumferential grooves.
- the cavities of the treads are independent cavities, that is to say not connected to each other.
- the crown reinforcement of an aircraft tire generally comprises at least one crown reinforcement layer, called the crown layer.
- Each crown layer consists of reinforcing elements embedded in an elastomeric material, that is to say based on natural or synthetic rubber, said reinforcing elements parallel to each other forming, with the circumferential direction, an angle between + 20 ° and -20 °.
- the reinforcing elements of a crown layer are generally circumferentially arranged in a corrugated curve.
- the working layers constituting the reinforcement there are the working layers constituting the reinforcement, most often comprising textile reinforcement elements
- the protective layers constituting the protective reinforcement most often comprising elements reinforcement metal or textile, and disposed radially outside the frame of work.
- the working layers condition the mechanical behavior of the summit.
- the reinforcement elements of the working layers are most often cables consisting of textile filament yarns, preferably of aliphatic polyamides or of aromatic polyamides.
- the protective layers essentially protect the working layers from aggression likely to propagate through the tread radially inwardly of the tire.
- the reinforcing elements of the protective layers may be either cables made of metallic threads, or cables consisting of textile filament yarns.
- each cavity has, in the running surface, an emergent surface inscribed in a circle.
- a cavity is a hole formed in the tread and opening on the rolling surface, according to an emergent surface.
- the emergent surface may have any shape such that, by way of examples and non-exhaustively, a circle, an ellipse, a square, a rectangle, a cross shape or a chevron shape.
- This emergent surface may be inscribed in a circle whose diameter corresponds to the maximum dimension of the emergent surface.
- a cavity is a hole extending radially inwardly over a significant radial height, at least equal to half the radial distance between the running surface and the bottom surface.
- the centers of the circles, circumscribed to the open surfaces of the cavities are distributed axially over at least a portion of the axial width of the running surface, in an axial pitch at least equal to 0.02 times and at most equal to 0.12 times the circumferential length of the periphery of the tire.
- the axial width of the running surface is defined, by convention, as being the axial width of the ground contact surface of the running surface for a new tire subjected to a combination of vertical load and pressure. inflation, resulting in a radial deflection of 32%.
- the radial deflection of a tire is its radial deformation, or relative radial height variation, when the latter moves from an uncharged inflated state to a statically loaded inflated state. It is defined by the ratio of the variation of the radial height of the tire to half of the difference between the outside diameter of the tire and the maximum diameter of the rim measured on the rim hook. The outer diameter of the tire is measured statically in an unfilled condition inflated to the nominal pressure.
- the axial pitch is the axial distance between the centers of the circumscribed circles to the open surfaces of two consecutive cavities.
- the axial pitch may be constant or variable.
- the circumferential length of the periphery of the tire is the developed length of the running surface. In practice, it can be measured on the tire in new condition, not mounted on the rim and not inflated, using, for example a ribbon. Still according to the invention, the centers of the circles, circumscribed to the open surfaces of the cavities, are distributed circumferentially, over at least a portion of the periphery of the tire, in a circumferential pitch at least equal to 0.02 times and at most equal to at 0.12 times the circumferential length of the periphery of the tire.
- the circumferential pitch is the circumferential distance between the centers of the circumscribed circles to the open surfaces of two consecutive cavities.
- the circumferential pitch may be constant or variable.
- the tread pieces may extend axially over an axial portion or over the entire length of the tread. axial width of the tread. Circumferentially, the tread pieces can extend over a large part of the periphery of the pneumatic, even over its entire periphery. As a result, the projected tread pieces have penalizing dimensions and masses that can damage the structures or engines of the aircraft.
- the tread pieces In the case of a tread according to the invention, that is to say comprising cavities distributed axially and circumferentially, the tread pieces have axial dimensions and circumferential lower than in the case of a classic tread.
- the cavities are initiation zones of the tread of the tread, insofar as they correspond to a local decrease in the radial thickness of the tread.
- This reduction in thickness causes a hinge effect during the passage of cavities in and out of the contact area with the ground of the running surface. It thus promotes the emergence of radially outwardly propagating cracks from the radially outer face of the radially outermost apex layer.
- the mechanical solicitations of alternating opening and closing of the cavities, during the passage in the contact area at each turn of the wheel, favor the propagation of the cracking which, moreover, emerges more rapidly taking into account the local decrease of the radial thickness of the tread.
- the cavities constitute zones of local weakening favoring the emergence of cracks and the initiation of the cutting of the tread.
- the cavities distributed axially and circumferentially respectively according to defined axial and circumferential pitches, constitute a two-dimensional network of cavities defining preferential cracking planes of the tread. Indeed, the cavities constitute the vertices of the meshes of this two-dimensional network. The cracks emerging at the cavities will propagate from one cavity to another, causing the tread to be cut along the mesh of this network.
- the inventors have been able to observe that the maximum axial and circumferential dimensions of the tread pieces, resulting from the cutting of the tread, were limited by the mesh size of the network.
- the inventors have thus sought to optimize the axial distribution of the cavities according to the axial width of the running surface and the circumferential distribution of the cavities along the periphery of the tire, to obtain tread pieces whose maximum dimensions. meet the specifications of aircraft manufacturers.
- This optimization led the inventors to choose an axial pitch and a circumferential pitch between 0.02 times and at most equal to 0.12 times the circumferential length of the periphery of the tire.
- a maximum circumferential pitch equal to 0.12 times the circumferential length of the periphery of the tire, ensures the presence of at least one cavity in the circumferential direction in the area of contact with the ground of the running surface.
- the reference contact area is that of a new tire subjected to a combination of vertical load and inflation pressure, resulting in a radial deflection of 32%.
- the axial pitch of the centers of the circles, circumscribed to the open surfaces of the cavities is advantageously at least equal to 0.06 times the circumferential length of the periphery of the tire, in order to maximize the tread volume to be used and in order not to not too much limit the maximum axial width of the tread pieces that can come off.
- the circumferential pitch of the centers of the circles, circumscribed to the open surfaces of the cavities is still advantageously at least equal to 0.06 times the circumferential length of the periphery of the tire, in order to maximize the tread volume to be used and in order to do not limit too much the maximum circumferential length of tread pieces that may come off.
- This step also makes it possible to have at least two cavities per alignment, in the circumferential direction, in the ground contact area of the running surface.
- the centers of the circles, circumscribed to the open surfaces of the cavities are distributed axially, over the entire axial width of the running surface, along a constant axial pitch, to ensure the uniform presence of areas of weakening of the tread and therefore the uniform emergence of cracks, according to the axial direction.
- the centers of the circles, circumscribed to the open surfaces of the cavities are distributed circumferentially, over the entire periphery of the tire, at a constant circumferential pitch, in order to ensure the uniform presence of weakening of the tread and consequently the uniform emergence of cracks in the circumferential direction.
- the axial pitch and the circumferential pitch of the centers of the circles, circumscribed to the open surfaces of the cavities are equal. This characteristic ensures a regular mesh of the tread, favorable to more homogeneous dimensions of the tread pieces.
- the radius of a circle, circumscribing the emergent surface of a cavity is preferably at least equal to 1.5 mm. This is the minimum size of the outlet area and therefore the cavity, to initiate the cutting of the tread.
- the radius of a circle, circumscribing the emergent surface of a cavity is at most equal to 0.25 times the axial pitch and at most equal to 0.25 times the circumferential pitch, to ensure a sufficient amount of material between two cavities and to avoid weakening the tread in normal operation, without damage by a blunt object. It is indeed important to ensure the integrity of the tread in normal operation.
- the mean planes of the cavities are distributed between a first family of mean planes, parallel to each other and forming an angle with the circumferential direction, and a second family of mean planes parallel to each other and perpendicular to each other. at the average shots of the first family.
- the mean plane of a cavity defined in the context of the invention, is oriented perpendicular to the emergent surface and according to the largest dimension of the emergent surface.
- the two-dimensional cavity network thus obtained is then consisting of rectangular or square mesh well adapted to a regular cut of the tread.
- the angle of the first family of mean planes is equal to 0 °.
- the angle of the second family of mean planes is equal to 90 °, with respect to the circumferential direction, which is particularly favorable to opening and closing cycles of the cavities whose average planes belong to this second family, when entering and leaving cavities in the contact area.
- the angle of the first family of average planes is equal to 45 °.
- the angle of the second family of mean planes is also equal to 45 °. Consequently, this angle of 45 ° will favor the opening and closing cycles of the cavities of the two families, at the entrance and exit of the cavities in the contact area.
- the radial height of a cavity is at least equal to half the radial height of the tread and at most equal to the radial tread height.
- the minimum radial height is justified by the fact that the cavity must have sufficient efficiency.
- the maximum radial height is justified by the fact that the cavity must not fall below the maximum permitted level of wear.
- the optimization of the radial height of the cavity also depends on the tread volume required vis-à-vis the wear performance of the target tire.
- the cavities do not necessarily all have the same radial height to, if necessary, constitute an indicator of wear at different levels of the tread.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 The characteristics and other advantages of the invention will be better understood with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5:
- FIG. 1 meridian section of the top of an aircraft tire according to the invention
- FIG. 2 sectional view of a cavity according to the mean plane of the cavity
- FIG. 3 top view of a tread of an aircraft tire according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 top view of a tread of an aircraft tire according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 top view of a tread of an aircraft tire according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 are not represented on the scale and are represented in a simplified way, in order to facilitate the understanding of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a meridian section of the crown of the tire 1, that is to say a section in a meridian plane ( ⁇ ', ⁇ '), where the directions YY 'and ZZ' are respectively the axial directions; and radial.
- FIG. 1 shows a tire 1 for an airplane comprising a tread 2 designed to come into contact with a ground via a rolling surface 3 and radially between a bottom surface 4 and the surface of the tread. 3.
- the tread 2 comprises cavities 5 having, in the tread surface 3, emerging surfaces 6.
- Radially inside the tread is positioned a crown reinforcement consisting of a superposition of layers of summit.
- Figure 2 shows a sectional view of a cavity 5 in the mean plane of the cavity, oriented perpendicular to the emergent surface 6 of the cavity 5 and the largest dimension of the emerging surface 6.
- a cavity 5 formed in the tread 2, is radially between the bottom surface 4 and the tread surface 3.
- the open surface 6 is inscribed in a circle 7 of center 0 and radius r, not shown because perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
- the radial height a of the cavity 5, measured along the line, passing through the most radially inner point A of the cavity 5 and perpendicular to the rolling surface 3, is at least equal to half the radial height h of the tread 2, between the bottom surface 4 and the tread surface 3, and at most equal to the radial height h.
- Figure 3 shows the top view of a tread of an aircraft tire according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- the tread 2 comprises cavities 5 opening on the tread surface according to an emergent surface 6 circular center O and radius r.
- the circle 7 circumscribing the emergent surface 6 is the circle limiting the emergent surface 6.
- the centers O of the circles 7, circumscribing the open surfaces 6 of the cavities 5, are distributed axially over the entire axial width 1 of the rolling surface 3, in an axial pitch constant ⁇ ensuring the presence of four cavities in the axial direction YY '.
- the centers O of the circles 7, circumscribed to the open surfaces 6 of the cavities 5, are distributed circumferentially, over the entire periphery of the tire, at a circumferential pitch px constant and equal to the axial pitch ⁇ .
- the circumferential step px guarantees the presence, in the contact area, of three cavities in the axial direction XX '.
- Figure 4 shows the top view of a tread of an aircraft tire according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- This second embodiment of the invention differs from the first embodiment by the long ob form of the open surface 6 of the cavities 5.
- This open 6 ob long surface is inscribed in a circle of center O and radius r.
- the mean plane (P ls P 2) of each cavity (5) is oriented perpendicularly to the emergent surface (6) and elongated along the largest dimension of the outwardly opening surface (6), that is to say along its major axis.
- the mean planes (Pi, P 2 ) of the cavities (5) are distributed between a first family (8) of mean planes (Pi), parallel to each other and forming a zero angle with the circumferential direction (XX '), and a second family (9) of mean planes (P 2 ), parallel to each other and perpendicular to the mean planes (Pi) of the first family (8), that is to say forming an angle equal to 90 ° with the circumferential direction ( XX ').
- Figure 5 shows the top view of a tread of an aircraft tire according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- This third embodiment of the invention differs from the second embodiment in the angle formed by the mean planes (Pi) of the cavities (5) of the first family (8), with the circumferential direction (XX '). In the present case, the angle i is less than 45 °.
- the inventors have realized the invention according to the embodiment shown in Figure 4, with open surfaces of oblong cavities, for an aircraft tire of size 46xl7R20, the use of which is characterized by pressure rated at 15.9 bar, a rated static load of 20473 daN and a maximum reference speed of 225 km / h.
- the crown reinforcement comprises 7 working layers, comprising hybrid material reinforcing elements combining an aramid-type aliphatic polyamide and an aromatic nylon type polyamide, said reinforcing elements forming a variable angle between 0 ° and 12 ° with the circumferential direction.
- the crown reinforcement comprises radially, outside the working layers, a protective layer comprising substantially circumferential metallic reinforcing elements.
- the area of contact with the ground of the running surface when the new tire is subjected to a radial deflection of 32%, comprises, in the circumferential direction, 4 axial rows of 3 cavities, ie 24 cavities distributed in an axial pitch equal to 64 mm and a circumferential pitch equal to 64 mm.
- Each cavity has an emergent surface of oblong shape, inscribed in a circle of radius equal to 12 mm.
- Each cavity has a width of 4 mm, a radial height of 12 mm and a length of 24 mm.
- the mass of the tread pieces is between 0.1 kg and 3.5 kg, while in the architecture according to the invention, invention, the mass of the tread pieces is between 0.1 kg and 0.8 kg.
- the invention can be advantageously combined with adapted vertex architectures.
- the crown reinforcement and in particular the most radially outermost layer, which is generally a metal protective layer, of the bottom surface, for example, at a distance. radial distance of the order of 2mm.
- a stripping layer radially external to the reference crown reinforcement, can be positioned closer to the bottom surface. This makes it possible to reduce correspondingly the radial distance between the most radially outermost crown layer and the bottom of the cavity, thus the cracking distance during the propagation of cracking radially outwards.
- the radial thickness of the pieces of the treads is reduced so their mass is reduced.
- the decapping layer may advantageously comprise reinforcing elements parallel to each other, preferably, but not exclusively, of nylon-type aliphatic polyamide.
- the angle formed, with the circumferential direction, by the reinforcing elements of the decapping layer or the crown layer, positioned radially inside and as close as possible to the bottom surface, can be optimized by relationship with the angle of inclination of the mean planes of the cavities previously described.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12809771.4A EP2794299B1 (fr) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-18 | Sommet pour pneumatique d'avion |
CN201280062369.4A CN103998255B (zh) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-18 | 用于航空器轮胎的胎冠 |
CA2857162A CA2857162A1 (fr) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-18 | Sommet pour pneumatique d'avion |
JP2014547926A JP6163164B2 (ja) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-18 | 航空機用タイヤのためのクラウン |
US14/366,248 US9493038B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-18 | Crown for an aircraft tire |
BR112014012785A BR112014012785A8 (pt) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-18 | topo para pneumático de avião |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1162035 | 2011-12-20 | ||
FR1162035A FR2984233B1 (fr) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Sommet pour pneumatique d'avion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013092585A1 true WO2013092585A1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 |
Family
ID=47501220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/075947 WO2013092585A1 (fr) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-18 | Sommet pour pneumatique d'avion |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9493038B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2794299B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6163164B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103998255B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112014012785A8 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2857162A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2984233B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013092585A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015058912A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-30 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ及びその装着方法 |
WO2016055504A1 (fr) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique d'avion |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6511365B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2019-05-15 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6575254B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2019-09-18 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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US2540045A (en) * | 1948-10-01 | 1951-01-30 | Lloyd L Felker | Nonskid rubber traction member |
FR1067885A (fr) * | 1951-07-28 | 1954-06-21 | Goodrich Co B F | Perfectionnements apportés aux bandes de roulement des band? pneumatiques |
US2759512A (en) * | 1951-07-14 | 1956-08-21 | Walter H Schlichtmann | Airplane tire tread |
FR1393989A (fr) * | 1963-03-28 | 1965-04-02 | Nouveau profil de pneumatique anti-dérapant pour route glissante, mouillée et verglacée | |
WO2010012913A1 (fr) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Airbus Operations S.A.S. | Panneau de protection et train d ' atterrissage le comportant |
US7669798B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2010-03-02 | Airbus France | Airplane protected against projections of tire debris |
WO2010052447A1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | Airbus Uk Limited | Dispositif de protection de moteur contre les débris |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL262749A (fr) * | 1960-12-30 | |||
US3494401A (en) * | 1967-03-13 | 1970-02-10 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Aircraft tire with improved coefficient of friction |
GB1222964A (en) * | 1967-04-08 | 1971-02-17 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to pneumatic tyres |
GB1199323A (en) * | 1967-05-19 | 1970-07-22 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Improvements in Pneumatic Tyres |
GB1297627A (fr) * | 1969-01-23 | 1972-11-29 | ||
DE3139256A1 (de) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-21 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | Laufflaechengestaltung fuer fahrzeugluftreifen |
GB2114069B (en) | 1982-02-01 | 1985-09-18 | Avon Tyres Ltd | Motorcycle tyre tread |
DE102006015000A1 (de) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Akron | Reifen, insbesondere Lastwagenrennreifen |
CN201082662Y (zh) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-07-09 | 中橡集团曙光橡胶工业研究设计院 | 高原型航空轮胎 |
JP5333471B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-11-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US20120247631A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Timothy Michael Rooney | Traction tire tread for off-road vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 FR FR1162035A patent/FR2984233B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 CA CA2857162A patent/CA2857162A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-18 US US14/366,248 patent/US9493038B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201280062369.4A patent/CN103998255B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-18 JP JP2014547926A patent/JP6163164B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/EP2012/075947 patent/WO2013092585A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-12-18 BR BR112014012785A patent/BR112014012785A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-18 EP EP12809771.4A patent/EP2794299B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
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US2540045A (en) * | 1948-10-01 | 1951-01-30 | Lloyd L Felker | Nonskid rubber traction member |
US2759512A (en) * | 1951-07-14 | 1956-08-21 | Walter H Schlichtmann | Airplane tire tread |
FR1067885A (fr) * | 1951-07-28 | 1954-06-21 | Goodrich Co B F | Perfectionnements apportés aux bandes de roulement des band? pneumatiques |
FR1393989A (fr) * | 1963-03-28 | 1965-04-02 | Nouveau profil de pneumatique anti-dérapant pour route glissante, mouillée et verglacée | |
US7669798B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2010-03-02 | Airbus France | Airplane protected against projections of tire debris |
WO2010012913A1 (fr) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Airbus Operations S.A.S. | Panneau de protection et train d ' atterrissage le comportant |
WO2010052447A1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | Airbus Uk Limited | Dispositif de protection de moteur contre les débris |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015058912A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-30 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ及びその装着方法 |
WO2016055504A1 (fr) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique d'avion |
FR3026990A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-15 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique d'avion |
CN106794715A (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-05-31 | 米其林集团总公司 | 飞机轮胎的胎面层 |
US20170313134A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-11-02 | Compagnie Gererale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tread Layer For An Aircraft Tire |
CN106794715B (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2018-08-10 | 米其林集团总公司 | 飞机轮胎的胎面层 |
US10449806B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2019-10-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tread layer for an aircraft tire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2794299A1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 |
US20140326383A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
CA2857162A1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 |
BR112014012785A8 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
FR2984233A1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
JP6163164B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
CN103998255B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
JP2015504809A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
BR112014012785A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2794299B1 (fr) | 2018-09-19 |
CN103998255A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
US9493038B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
FR2984233B1 (fr) | 2014-05-16 |
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