WO2013084656A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013084656A1
WO2013084656A1 PCT/JP2012/078984 JP2012078984W WO2013084656A1 WO 2013084656 A1 WO2013084656 A1 WO 2013084656A1 JP 2012078984 W JP2012078984 W JP 2012078984W WO 2013084656 A1 WO2013084656 A1 WO 2013084656A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
heat insulation
refrigerator
panel
wall portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/078984
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
及川 誠
佐伯 友康
良 河田
Original Assignee
株式会社 東芝
東芝コンシューマエレクトロニクス・ホールディングス株式会社
東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社 東芝, 東芝コンシューマエレクトロニクス・ホールディングス株式会社, 東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社 東芝
Priority to EP12855518.2A priority Critical patent/EP2789952B1/en
Priority to CN201280060200.5A priority patent/CN103975211B/en
Publication of WO2013084656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013084656A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/062Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/065Details
    • F25D23/068Arrangements for circulating fluids through the insulating material

Definitions

  • Embodiment of this invention is related with a refrigerator.
  • a vacuum heat insulation panel is a heat insulation panel with high heat insulation performance compared with a foam heat insulation panel, in other words, a heat insulation panel with low heat conductivity.
  • the vacuum insulation panel is made by, for example, putting a core material made of glass wool, which is a thin fiberglass cotton material, into a gas barrier container made of a laminated film made of aluminum foil and a synthetic resin, and evacuating the inside. It is the panel which obstruct
  • the vacuum insulation panel has a low thermal conductivity, in other words, a high thermal insulation property even if it is thin. Therefore, by using a vacuum heat insulation panel, the peripheral wall of the heat insulation box can have high heat insulation.
  • a heat insulation box using a vacuum heat insulation panel is configured by dividing a box into a plurality of heat insulation walls and combining and combining the plurality of heat insulation walls.
  • the heat insulating box configured by combining a plurality of heat insulating walls as described above, outside air enters from a joint portion of the heat insulating walls, or cold air in the heat insulating box penetrates. Accordingly, there arises a problem that condensation occurs inside or outside the joint portion of the heat insulating box. Then, the refrigerator which can seal the coupling
  • the refrigerator of this embodiment includes a heat insulating box and a covering member.
  • the heat insulation box is provided as a refrigerator main body, and is formed by combining a plurality of heat insulation walls provided with a heat insulation panel between an outer shell and an inner shell.
  • the covering member is provided at a required joint portion among the joint portions of the plurality of heat insulating wall portions, and seals the joint portion.
  • the partial cross-sectional view of the heat insulation box which shows one Embodiment Partial cross-sectional perspective view of an insulated box
  • Exploded perspective view of heat insulation box (A) is a disassembled perspective view of a vacuum heat insulation panel
  • (b) is sectional drawing of a vacuum heat insulation panel.
  • the door side of the refrigerator is referred to as “front side”, and the right side when the refrigerator is viewed relative to the door is referred to as “right side”.
  • 3 and 4 show the heat insulating box 1 constituting the refrigerator main body.
  • the heat insulation box 1 as a whole has a rectangular parallelepiped vertical box shape with an open front surface.
  • the internal space of the heat insulation box 1 is a storage space 2.
  • the heat insulating box 1 has a ceiling wall portion 1 a, a bottom wall portion 1 b, a left wall portion 1 c, a right wall portion 1 d, and a back wall portion 1 e that are separately manufactured as peripheral walls.
  • the ceiling wall portion 1a has a stepped shape with a rear portion lowered by one step.
  • the heat insulating box 1 is configured by combining the plurality of wall portions 1a to 1e, the machine room 3 is formed at the rear of the upper portion of the heat insulating box 1.
  • the machine room 3 is provided with a compressor of a refrigeration cycle (not shown).
  • this vacuum heat insulating panel 4 is made of, for example, a core material 5 made of glass wool, which is a cotton-like product of thin glass fibers, in a mat shape, with a laminate film made of aluminum foil and a synthetic resin.
  • the panel is placed in a sealed gas barrier container 6 and the inside thereof is evacuated to close the opening. Thereby, the vacuum heat insulation panel 4 becomes a panel which hold
  • each of the walls 1a to 1e has a vacuum heat insulation panel 4 filled between a metal outer shell 7 such as a steel plate and a plastic inner shell 8 for example. It is a configuration.
  • the outer shell 7 and the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 are fixed and integrated with each other by bonding or the like. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 and the inner shell 8 are fixed and integrated with each other by adhesion or the like. Thereby, the vacuum heat insulation panel 4, the outer shell 7, and the inner shell 8 are integrated.
  • the flat wall part was shown. However, the ceiling wall portion 1a has a stepped shape.
  • the inner shell 8 has smaller vertical and horizontal dimensions than the outer shell 7. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 has a vertical dimension and a horizontal dimension smaller than those of the inner shell 8. Accordingly, the four sides or four ends of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 do not reach the four sides or four ends of the outer shell 7 and the four sides or four ends of the inner shell 8 do not reach. In other words, the four sides of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 are present at deeper positions inside the four sides of the outer shell 7 and the four sides of the inner shell 8.
  • a connecting piece 9 bent at a right angle is formed on a predetermined side of the four sides of the outer shell 7 of each of the walls 1a to 1e. The connecting piece 9 formed on a required side of each of the wall portions 1a to 1e is used to connect the outer shells 7 of the wall portions adjacent to each other with screws or the like.
  • Three horizontal frames 10 to 12 for partitioning the front surface in the vertical direction are attached to the front surface of the heat insulating box 1 configured by combining the wall portions 1a to 1e.
  • a vertical frame 13 is attached between the middle horizontal frame 11 and the lower horizontal frame 12 of the heat insulating box 1.
  • heat insulating walls or partition plates are provided on the rear side of the horizontal frames 10 to 12 and the rear side of the vertical frame 13.
  • the storage space 2 is partitioned into the refrigerator compartment 2a, the vegetable compartment 2b, the ice making compartment 2c, the specification switching compartment 2d, and the freezer compartment 2e in order from the top by these heat insulating walls and the partition plate.
  • the ice making chamber 2c and the specification switching chamber 2d are arranged in the horizontal direction.
  • a door (not shown) for opening and closing the front surfaces of the storage chambers 2a to 2e is attached to the front surface of the heat insulating box 1.
  • the refrigerator has two evaporators for refrigeration and freezing as coolers.
  • the evaporator for refrigeration is arrange
  • the evaporator for freezing is arrange
  • the cold air cooled by the two evaporators is blown by the fan into the refrigerator compartment 2a, vegetable compartment 2b, ice making compartment 2c, specification switching compartment 2d, and freezer compartment 2e. Thereby, the refrigerator compartment is cooled to the refrigerator temperature, and the freezer compartment is cooled to the refrigerator temperature.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a ridge angle portion extending vertically at the right rear portion of the heat insulation box 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a ridge portion extending vertically in the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the configuration of the connecting portion between the back wall portion 1e and the right wall portion 1d.
  • the subscript “d” is attached to the vacuum heat insulating panel 4, the outer shell 7, and the inner shell 8 constituting the right side wall portion 1 d.
  • the subscript “e” is attached to the vacuum heat insulation panel 4, the outer shell 7, and the inner shell 8 constituting the back wall portion 1 e.
  • the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, the outer shell 7e, and the inner shell 8e constituting the back wall portion 1e are distinguished from the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d, the outer shell 7d, and the inner shell 8d constituting the right wall portion 1d.
  • a connecting piece 9 is provided at the rear end of the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d.
  • the connecting piece 9 is applied to the right end portion of the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e from the inside.
  • the connecting piece 9 is screwed to the right end portion of the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e as described later. Further, the right end of the inner shell 8e of the back wall portion 1e is brought into contact with the surface of the rear end portion of the inner shell 8d of the right wall portion 1d.
  • the end of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4 does not reach the end of the outer shell 7 and is slightly shorter. Therefore, the right side wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e that are connected to each other are separated from each other by the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, and there is a gap G therebetween.
  • the gap G is filled with a sponge-like heat insulating material 14 when the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e are combined.
  • a cover member 15 that is long in the vertical direction is provided in a ridge angle portion that extends in the vertical direction in the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1. This covering member 15 seals the connecting portion between the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e. In this case, the covering member 15 is attached from the outside of the ridge corner portion.
  • the covering member 15 is made of plastic, for example, and has an L-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS.
  • the covering member 15 has a pressing portion on two sides orthogonal to each other.
  • the covering member 15 includes a pressing portion 16 pressed against the right side wall portion 1d and a pressing portion 17 pressed against the back wall portion 1e.
  • the lateral width of the pressing portion 16 (in this case, the length in the front-rear direction) is set to the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d when the covering member 15 is directed to the ridge angle portion of the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1.
  • the dimension is set so as to extend beyond the filling portion of the heat insulating material 14 to the filling portion of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4.
  • the lateral width of the pressing portion 17 (in this case, the length in the left-right direction) is such that when the covering member 15 is directed to the ridge angle portion on the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1, the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e is formed.
  • the dimension is set so as to extend beyond the filling portion of the heat insulating material 14 to the filling portion of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4e.
  • the front end portions of the pressing portions 16 and 17 are bent inward. Due to the presence of the bent end piece portions 16a and 17a, the inner sides of the pressing portions 16 and 17 are respectively concave. And inside the pressing parts 16 and 17 which make these concave shapes, the foaming heat insulating materials 18 and 19 are filled as a heat insulation layer, respectively.
  • a groove is formed in at least one of the both foaming heat insulating materials 18 and 19. In this case, for example, a groove 20 is formed on the surface of the foamable heat insulating material 19 in the pressing portion 17 applied to the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e. The groove 20 is located on the front end side in the width direction of the pressing portion 17 and extends in the vertical direction.
  • the foamable heat insulating material 18 in the pressing part 16 and the foamable heat insulating material 19 in the pressing part 17 extend in a direction intersecting at right angles to each other.
  • the surface of the foamable heat insulating material 18 is in contact with the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d, and the surface of the foamable heat insulating material 19 is in contact with the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e.
  • the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d is formed in a concave shape on the center side, leaving the peripheral portion for reinforcement of the peripheral portion.
  • the end piece part 16a of the pressing part 16 applied to the right side wall part 1d is projected inward longer than the end piece part 17a by the side of the back wall part 1e according to the concave part. Further, a portion on the distal end side in contact with the concave portion of the outer shell 7d on the surface of the foamable heat insulating material 18 in the pressing portion 16 protrudes inwardly higher than the portion on the proximal end side.
  • the pressing part 16 extends to the filling part of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d beyond the separation part, that is, the gap G, between the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e.
  • the foamable heat insulating material 18 covers the space
  • the pressing portion 17 extends beyond the space between the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, that is, the gap G, to the filling portion of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e.
  • the foamable heat insulating material 19 covers the space
  • the covering member 15 has a length equivalent to the length from the lower end of the heat insulating box 1 to the bottom surface 3a of the machine room 3 (the lower step surface of the rear portion of the ceiling wall portion 1a).
  • a plurality of reinforcing portions 16b and 17b that reinforce attachment portions attached to the heat insulating wall portions are formed intermittently in the vertical direction on the pressing portions 16 and 17, respectively. These reinforcement parts 16b and 17b function also as the attaching part itself attached to a heat insulation wall part.
  • These reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are formed inward from the surfaces of the pressing portions 16 and 17, respectively, and project into a bottomed cylindrical shape, for example, a cylindrical shape.
  • the amount of protrusion of the reinforcing portions 16b and 17b is determined to be equal to the depth of the pressing portions 16 and 17 having a concave shape.
  • the outer bottom surfaces of these reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are flush with the surfaces of the foam heat insulating materials 18 and 19.
  • Through holes 22 are formed in the bottom portions of the reinforcing portions 16b and 17b of the pressing portions 16 and 17, respectively.
  • the self-tapping screws 21 for fixing the pressing portion 16 to the right side wall portion 1d or the pressing portion 17 to the back wall portion 1e are passed through these through holes 22, respectively.
  • a burring hole 23 into which the self-tapping screw 21 is screwed is formed in the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d.
  • a through hole 24 through which the self-tapping screw 21 is passed is formed in the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e.
  • a burring hole 25 into which the self-tapping screw 21 is screwed is formed in the connecting piece 9 of the right side wall 1d applied to the outer shell 7e.
  • a pipe for example, a suction pipe 26 is inserted into the groove 20 of the foam heat insulating material 19, and then the covering member 15 is attached to the heat insulating box 1. It arranges in the ridge corner part of the right rear part. Then, the pressing portion 16 is applied to the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d, and the pressing portion 17 is applied to the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e. In this state, the self-tapping screw 21 is passed through the through hole 22 of the reinforcing portion 16b of the pressing portion 16 and further screwed into the burring hole portion 23 of the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d.
  • the pressing part 16 is fixed to the right side wall part 1d. Further, the self-tapping screw 21 is sequentially passed through the through hole 22 of the reinforcing portion 17b of the pressing portion 17 and the through hole 24 of the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e, and further the burring hole portion 25 of the connecting piece 9 of the right side wall portion 1d. Screw in. Thereby, the pressing part 17 is fixed to the back wall part 1e.
  • the groove 20 is formed on the tip side of the pressing portion 17. Therefore, in a state where the covering member 15 is fixed, the suction pipe 26 is positioned on the outer surface of the portion corresponding to the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e of the back wall portion 1e, that is, the portion of the outer shell 7e that is in contact with the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e. To do.
  • the suction pipe 26 connects the two evaporators for refrigeration and freezing and the suction port of the compressor. A low temperature liquid refrigerant flows through the suction pipe 26.
  • the covering member 15 is attached to the ridge angle portion of the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1. Therefore, the joint portion between the right wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e is sealed by the covering member 15 from the outside. As a result, even if there is a slight gap in the connecting portion between the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e, the cool air in the storage space 2 leaks to the outside, or the outside air enters the storage space 2. Can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the condensation on the outer shells 7d and 7e and the inner shells 8d and 8e, and to improve the cooling efficiency of the storage space 2.
  • the covering member 15 is provided with foaming heat insulating materials 18 and 19.
  • the foamable heat insulating materials 18 and 19 are in close contact with the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d and the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e by elastically deforming themselves. Therefore, the sealing effect is particularly excellent.
  • the connecting piece 9 provided in the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d is applied to the outer shell 7e of the back wall 1e from the inside, and the reinforcing part 17b provided in the pressing portion 17 of the covering member 15 is provided on the back wall.
  • the outer shell 7e of the portion 1e is applied from the outside, and the reinforcing portion 17b is fastened and fixed to the burring hole portion 23 of the connecting piece 9 by the self-tapping screw 21.
  • the connecting piece 9 of the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d and the outer shell 7e of the back wall 1e are strongly tightened to reduce the gap generated between them. Therefore, the sealing performance can be further improved.
  • the foam heat insulating materials 18 and 19 are present in the portion corresponding to the gap G portion. Further, in the present embodiment, the foamable heat insulating materials 18 and 19 cover not only the portion corresponding to the gap G but also the portion corresponding to the gap G, and further extend to the portion where the vacuum heat insulating panels 4d and 4e exist. ing. Therefore, even if the heat insulating material 14 filled in the gap G is inferior in heat insulating properties compared to the vacuum heat insulating panels 4d, 4e, the heat insulating shortage of the heat insulating material 14 can be compensated by the foam heat insulating materials 18, 19. . Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat insulation performance of the joint portion between the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e.
  • the suction pipe 26 through which the low-temperature refrigerant flows is covered with the foamable heat insulating material 19. Thereby, it can prevent that dew condensation arises in the suction pipe 26.
  • the suction pipe 26 is disposed at a position corresponding to the gap G, when the outer shell 7e is cooled by the suction pipe 26, the refrigerated temperature zone (for example, 2 The problem is that dew condensation occurs when the air is heated up to 3 °C.
  • the suction pipe 26 is arrange
  • reinforcing portions 16 b and 17 b are provided on the cover member 15, and these reinforcing portions 16 b and 17 b are fixed to the right side wall portion 1 d and the back wall portion 1 e by the self-tapping screw 21.
  • strength with respect to the clamping force of the self-tapping screw 21 can be improved. That is, if the reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are not provided, the covering member 15 receives a tightening force of the self-tapping screw 21 and bends to accumulate internal stress. However, in this embodiment, occurrence of such a problem can be prevented.
  • the pressing portion 16 is fixed to the right side wall portion 1d, and the pressing portion 17 is fixed to the back wall portion 1e.
  • a covering member 15 holds the right side wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e at a coupling angle of 90 degrees because the pressing portion 16 and the pressing portion 17 extend in directions orthogonal to each other. It has a function, that is, a function of maintaining the crossing angle of the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e at a right angle.
  • the pressing portion 16 is formed with a reinforcing portion 16b, and the pressing portion 17 is formed with a reinforcing portion 17b. Therefore, the strength as the covering member 15 is improved, and the function of holding the right wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e at a coupling angle of 90 degrees can be strengthened.
  • the walls 1a to 1e are filled with a vacuum heat insulating panel 4 and a foam heat insulating material filled inside or outside the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 between the outer shell 7 and the inner shell 8. Also good.
  • the heat insulating box 1 is not limited to the one constituted by the five wall portions 1a to 1e.
  • the heat insulation box 1 is formed by integrally forming two wall portions such as the left side wall portion 1c and the back wall portion 1e, and the bottom wall portion 1b and the back wall portion 1e. Also good.
  • the pipe covered with the foamable heat insulating material may be a pipe other than the suction pipe.
  • the reinforcing part may be formed by forming a through hole in the surface part of the pressing parts 16 and 17 and forming a cylindrical shape around the through hole.
  • the reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are not limited to a cylindrical shape.
  • the covering member covers, from the inside of the storage space 2, a joint portion of a plurality of heat insulating wall portions, for example, a corner portion composed of the inner shell 8d of the right wall portion 1d and the inner shell 8e of the rear wall portion 1e. There may be.
  • the covering member may be provided at a required joint portion among the joint portions of the walls 1a to 1e. Therefore, the covering member does not need to be particularly provided in a portion that can be sealed by, for example, applying a sealing agent.
  • a sealing agent for example, applying a sealing agent.
  • another heat insulator for example, a foam heat insulation panel may be used.

Abstract

A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention is equipped with an insulated housing, and a covering member. The insulated housing is provided as a refrigerator main body, and is coupled to a plurality of insulated wall members provided to an insulated panel between an outer shell and an inner shell. The covering member is provided to a required coupling section among coupling sections of the plurality of insulated wall members, and seals said coupling section.

Description

冷蔵庫refrigerator
 本発明の実施形態は、冷蔵庫に関する。 Embodiment of this invention is related with a refrigerator.
 例えば家庭用の冷蔵庫は、その内容積を増加させる傾向にある。冷蔵庫は、内容積の増加を、冷蔵庫本体である断熱箱体の大型化ではなく、断熱箱体の周壁の厚さを薄くすることで実現しようとしている。この場合、周壁を薄くしたとしても十分な断熱性能を確保する必要がある。そのため、断熱箱体の周壁に、発泡性断熱材を充填することに加えて、真空断熱パネルを使用することが行われている。更には、断熱箱体の周壁を真空断熱パネルのみで充たすことも考えられている。なお、真空断熱パネルは、発泡性断熱パネルに比べて断熱性能が高い断熱パネル、換言すれば熱伝導率が低い断熱パネルである。 For example, household refrigerators tend to increase their internal volume. The refrigerator is trying to increase the internal volume by reducing the thickness of the peripheral wall of the heat insulating box rather than increasing the size of the heat insulating box that is the main body of the refrigerator. In this case, it is necessary to ensure sufficient heat insulating performance even if the peripheral wall is thinned. Therefore, in addition to filling the peripheral wall of the heat insulation box with a foamable heat insulating material, using a vacuum heat insulation panel is performed. Furthermore, it is also considered that the peripheral wall of the heat insulation box is filled only with the vacuum heat insulation panel. In addition, a vacuum heat insulation panel is a heat insulation panel with high heat insulation performance compared with a foam heat insulation panel, in other words, a heat insulation panel with low heat conductivity.
 真空断熱パネルは、例えば細いガラス繊維の綿状物であるグラスウールをマット状にしたコア材を、アルミニウム箔と合成樹脂とからなるラミネートフィルムで製袋したガスバリア容器に入れ、内部を真空排気して開口を閉塞したパネルである。これにより、真空断熱パネルは、容器内部を真空減圧状態に保持したパネルとなる。真空断熱パネルは、薄くても低い熱伝導率、換言すれば高い断熱性を保有している。従って、真空断熱パネルを使用することで断熱箱体の周壁に高い断熱性を保有させることができる。 The vacuum insulation panel is made by, for example, putting a core material made of glass wool, which is a thin fiberglass cotton material, into a gas barrier container made of a laminated film made of aluminum foil and a synthetic resin, and evacuating the inside. It is the panel which obstruct | occluded opening. Thereby, a vacuum heat insulation panel turns into a panel which hold | maintained the inside of a container in the vacuum pressure reduction state. The vacuum insulation panel has a low thermal conductivity, in other words, a high thermal insulation property even if it is thin. Therefore, by using a vacuum heat insulation panel, the peripheral wall of the heat insulation box can have high heat insulation.
特許第2728318号公報Japanese Patent No. 2728318 特開平6-147744号公報JP-A-6-147744
 真空断熱パネルを使用した断熱箱体は、箱体を複数の断熱壁部に分け、それら複数の断熱壁部を組み合わせ結合して構成される。このように複数の断熱壁部を組み合わせて構成される断熱箱体では、断熱壁部の結合部分から外気が侵入し、あるいは、断熱箱体内の冷気が侵出する。従って、断熱箱体の結合部分の内側あるいは外側に結露が発生するという不具合が生じる。
 そこで、複数の断熱壁部の結合部分をシールできる冷蔵庫を提供する。
A heat insulation box using a vacuum heat insulation panel is configured by dividing a box into a plurality of heat insulation walls and combining and combining the plurality of heat insulation walls. In the heat insulating box configured by combining a plurality of heat insulating walls as described above, outside air enters from a joint portion of the heat insulating walls, or cold air in the heat insulating box penetrates. Accordingly, there arises a problem that condensation occurs inside or outside the joint portion of the heat insulating box.
Then, the refrigerator which can seal the coupling | bond part of a some heat insulation wall part is provided.
 本実施形態の冷蔵庫は、断熱箱体と、覆い部材と、を備える。断熱箱体は、冷蔵庫本体として備えられ、外殻と内殻との間に断熱パネルを設けた複数の断熱壁部を結合したものである。覆い部材は、複数の断熱壁部の結合部分のうち所要の結合部分に設けられ、当該結合部分をシールする。 The refrigerator of this embodiment includes a heat insulating box and a covering member. The heat insulation box is provided as a refrigerator main body, and is formed by combining a plurality of heat insulation walls provided with a heat insulation panel between an outer shell and an inner shell. The covering member is provided at a required joint portion among the joint portions of the plurality of heat insulating wall portions, and seals the joint portion.
一実施形態を示す断熱箱体の部分的な横断面図The partial cross-sectional view of the heat insulation box which shows one Embodiment 断熱箱体の部分的な横断斜視図Partial cross-sectional perspective view of an insulated box 断熱箱体を前側から見た斜視図The perspective view which looked at the heat insulation box from the front side 断熱箱体を後側から見た斜視図The perspective view which looked at the heat insulation box from the back side 断熱箱体の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of heat insulation box (a)は真空断熱パネルの分解斜視図、(b)は真空断熱パネルの断面図(A) is a disassembled perspective view of a vacuum heat insulation panel, (b) is sectional drawing of a vacuum heat insulation panel.
 以下、図面を参照して一実施形態を説明する。なお、冷蔵庫の扉側を「前側」とし、扉に相対して冷蔵庫を見た場合の右側を「右側」として説明する。
 図3および図4は、冷蔵庫本体を構成する断熱箱体1を示している。断熱箱体1は、全体としては、前面が開口された直方体の縦長箱状をなす。断熱箱体1の内部空間は収納空間2となっている。図5に示すように、断熱箱体1は、周壁として、天井壁部1a、底壁部1b、左側壁部1c、右側壁部1dおよび奥壁部1eを別々に製作し、これら複数の壁部1a~1e、換言すれば断熱壁部1a~1eを組み合わせることにより構成されている。この場合、壁部の数は5個である。天井壁部1aを除く底壁部1b、左側壁部1c、右側壁部1dおよび奥壁部1eは、矩形の平板状である。天井壁部1aは、後部が一段低くされた段付き形状である。この天井壁部1aが段付き形状であることにより、複数の壁部1a~1eを組み合わせて断熱箱体1を構成すると、その断熱箱体1の上部の後部に機械室3が形成される。この機械室3には、図示しない冷凍サイクルのコンプレッサなどが配置される。
Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the door side of the refrigerator is referred to as “front side”, and the right side when the refrigerator is viewed relative to the door is referred to as “right side”.
3 and 4 show the heat insulating box 1 constituting the refrigerator main body. The heat insulation box 1 as a whole has a rectangular parallelepiped vertical box shape with an open front surface. The internal space of the heat insulation box 1 is a storage space 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the heat insulating box 1 has a ceiling wall portion 1 a, a bottom wall portion 1 b, a left wall portion 1 c, a right wall portion 1 d, and a back wall portion 1 e that are separately manufactured as peripheral walls. It is configured by combining the parts 1a to 1e, in other words, the heat insulating wall parts 1a to 1e. In this case, the number of wall portions is five. The bottom wall portion 1b, the left side wall portion 1c, the right side wall portion 1d, and the back wall portion 1e excluding the ceiling wall portion 1a have a rectangular flat plate shape. The ceiling wall portion 1a has a stepped shape with a rear portion lowered by one step. When the ceiling wall portion 1a has a stepped shape, when the heat insulating box 1 is configured by combining the plurality of wall portions 1a to 1e, the machine room 3 is formed at the rear of the upper portion of the heat insulating box 1. The machine room 3 is provided with a compressor of a refrigeration cycle (not shown).
 ここで、上記した各壁部1a~1eの構成について述べる。まず、各壁部1a~1eの断熱機能は、断熱体、例えば真空断熱パネル4によって得られる。図6(a)に示すように、この真空断熱パネル4は、例えば細いガラス繊維の綿状物であるグラスウールをマット状にしたコア材5を、アルミニウム箔と合成樹脂とからなるラミネートフィルムで製袋したガスバリア容器6に入れ、その内部を真空排気して開口を閉塞したパネルである。これにより、真空断熱パネル4は、ガスバリア容器6の内部を真空減圧状態に保持したパネルとなる。 Here, the configuration of each of the wall portions 1a to 1e will be described. First, the heat insulating function of each of the walls 1a to 1e is obtained by a heat insulator, for example, the vacuum heat insulating panel 4. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), this vacuum heat insulating panel 4 is made of, for example, a core material 5 made of glass wool, which is a cotton-like product of thin glass fibers, in a mat shape, with a laminate film made of aluminum foil and a synthetic resin. The panel is placed in a sealed gas barrier container 6 and the inside thereof is evacuated to close the opening. Thereby, the vacuum heat insulation panel 4 becomes a panel which hold | maintained the inside of the gas barrier container 6 in the vacuum pressure reduction state.
 図6(a),(b)に示すように、各壁部1a~1eは、例えば鋼板などの金属製の外殻7と例えばプラスチック製の内殻8との間に真空断熱パネル4を充たした構成である。外殻7と真空断熱パネル4は、互いに接着などによって固着されて一体化されている。また、真空断熱パネル4と内殻8は、互いに接着などによって固着されて一体化されている。これにより、真空断熱パネル4、外殻7および内殻8は、一体化されている。なお、図6では、平板状の壁部を示した。しかし、天井壁部1aは、段付き形状となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), each of the walls 1a to 1e has a vacuum heat insulation panel 4 filled between a metal outer shell 7 such as a steel plate and a plastic inner shell 8 for example. It is a configuration. The outer shell 7 and the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 are fixed and integrated with each other by bonding or the like. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 and the inner shell 8 are fixed and integrated with each other by adhesion or the like. Thereby, the vacuum heat insulation panel 4, the outer shell 7, and the inner shell 8 are integrated. In addition, in FIG. 6, the flat wall part was shown. However, the ceiling wall portion 1a has a stepped shape.
 各壁部1a~1eにおいて、内殻8は、外殻7よりも縦寸法および横寸法が小さい。更に、真空断熱パネル4は、内殻8よりも縦寸法および横寸法が小さい。従って、真空断熱パネル4の四辺つまり四端は、外殻7の四辺つまり四端にまで至らず、また、内殻8の四辺つまり四端にまで至っていない。つまり、真空断熱パネル4の四辺は、外殻7の四辺および内殻8の四辺よりも内側の奥まった位置に存在している。また、各壁部1a~1eの外殻7の四辺のうち所定の辺には、直角に折り曲げられた連結片9が形成されている。各壁部1a~1eの所要の辺に形成された連結片9は、互いに隣接する壁部の外殻7どうしをねじなどによって連結するために用いられる。 In each of the walls 1a to 1e, the inner shell 8 has smaller vertical and horizontal dimensions than the outer shell 7. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 has a vertical dimension and a horizontal dimension smaller than those of the inner shell 8. Accordingly, the four sides or four ends of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 do not reach the four sides or four ends of the outer shell 7 and the four sides or four ends of the inner shell 8 do not reach. In other words, the four sides of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 are present at deeper positions inside the four sides of the outer shell 7 and the four sides of the inner shell 8. A connecting piece 9 bent at a right angle is formed on a predetermined side of the four sides of the outer shell 7 of each of the walls 1a to 1e. The connecting piece 9 formed on a required side of each of the wall portions 1a to 1e is used to connect the outer shells 7 of the wall portions adjacent to each other with screws or the like.
 各壁部1a~1eを組み合わせて構成された断熱箱体1の前面には、その前面を上下方向に仕切る3個の横枠10~12が取り付けられている。また、断熱箱体1の中段の横枠11と下段の横枠12との間には、縦枠13が取り付けられている。そして、図示はしないが、横枠10~12の後側および縦枠13の後側には、断熱壁または仕切板が設けられている。これら断熱壁と仕切板とによって、収納空間2内が、上から順に冷蔵室2a、野菜室2b、製氷室2cおよび仕様切替室2d、冷凍室2eに仕切られる。なお、製氷室2cおよび仕様切替室2dは横方向に並んでいる。そして、断熱箱体1の前面には、各貯蔵室2a~2eの前面を開閉するための図示しない扉がそれぞれ取り付けられる。 Three horizontal frames 10 to 12 for partitioning the front surface in the vertical direction are attached to the front surface of the heat insulating box 1 configured by combining the wall portions 1a to 1e. A vertical frame 13 is attached between the middle horizontal frame 11 and the lower horizontal frame 12 of the heat insulating box 1. Although not shown, heat insulating walls or partition plates are provided on the rear side of the horizontal frames 10 to 12 and the rear side of the vertical frame 13. The storage space 2 is partitioned into the refrigerator compartment 2a, the vegetable compartment 2b, the ice making compartment 2c, the specification switching compartment 2d, and the freezer compartment 2e in order from the top by these heat insulating walls and the partition plate. The ice making chamber 2c and the specification switching chamber 2d are arranged in the horizontal direction. A door (not shown) for opening and closing the front surfaces of the storage chambers 2a to 2e is attached to the front surface of the heat insulating box 1.
 冷蔵庫は、冷却器として冷蔵用および冷凍用の2個のエバポレータを備える。冷蔵用のエバポレータは、冷蔵室2aの奥部に形成される冷却室に配置される。冷凍用のエバポレータは、冷凍室2eの奥部に形成される冷却室に配置される。そして、冷蔵室2a、野菜室2b、製氷室2cおよび仕様切替室2d、冷凍室2eには、2個のエバポレータで冷却された冷気がファンによって送風される。これにより、冷蔵室は冷蔵温度に冷却され、冷凍室は冷凍温度に冷却される。 The refrigerator has two evaporators for refrigeration and freezing as coolers. The evaporator for refrigeration is arrange | positioned at the cooling chamber formed in the back | inner part of the refrigerator compartment 2a. The evaporator for freezing is arrange | positioned in the cooling chamber formed in the back | inner part of the freezer compartment 2e. The cold air cooled by the two evaporators is blown by the fan into the refrigerator compartment 2a, vegetable compartment 2b, ice making compartment 2c, specification switching compartment 2d, and freezer compartment 2e. Thereby, the refrigerator compartment is cooled to the refrigerator temperature, and the freezer compartment is cooled to the refrigerator temperature.
 図1は、断熱箱体1の右側後部において上下に延びる稜角部分の横断面図である。図2は、断熱箱体1の右側後部において上下に延びる稜角部分の横断斜視図である。これら図1および図2には、奥壁部1eと右側壁部1dとの結合部分の構成が示されている。なお、図1および図2において、右側壁部1dを構成する真空断熱パネル4、外殻7、内殻8には添え字「d」を付している。一方、奥壁部1eを構成する真空断熱パネル4、外殻7、内殻8には添え字「e」を付している。これにより、奥壁部1eを構成する真空断熱パネル4e、外殻7e、内殻8eと、右側壁部1dを構成する真空断熱パネル4d、外殻7d、内殻8dとを区別して示す。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a ridge angle portion extending vertically at the right rear portion of the heat insulation box 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a ridge portion extending vertically in the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1. FIGS. 1 and 2 show the configuration of the connecting portion between the back wall portion 1e and the right wall portion 1d. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the subscript “d” is attached to the vacuum heat insulating panel 4, the outer shell 7, and the inner shell 8 constituting the right side wall portion 1 d. On the other hand, the subscript “e” is attached to the vacuum heat insulation panel 4, the outer shell 7, and the inner shell 8 constituting the back wall portion 1 e. Thereby, the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, the outer shell 7e, and the inner shell 8e constituting the back wall portion 1e are distinguished from the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d, the outer shell 7d, and the inner shell 8d constituting the right wall portion 1d.
 図1および図2において、右側壁部1dの外殻7dの後端には連結片9が設けられている。この連結片9は、奥壁部1eの外殻7eの右端部に内側から当てられている。そして、この連結片9は、奥壁部1eの外殻7eの右端部に、後述のようにしてねじ止めされる。また、奥壁部1eの内殻8eの右端は、右側壁部1dの内殻8dの後端部の表面に当てられている。 1 and 2, a connecting piece 9 is provided at the rear end of the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d. The connecting piece 9 is applied to the right end portion of the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e from the inside. The connecting piece 9 is screwed to the right end portion of the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e as described later. Further, the right end of the inner shell 8e of the back wall portion 1e is brought into contact with the surface of the rear end portion of the inner shell 8d of the right wall portion 1d.
 前述したように、各壁部1a~1eにおいて、真空断熱パネル4の端は、外殻7の端まで至らず、やや短くなっている。そのため、互いに連結された右側壁部1dおよび奥壁部1eは、その内部の真空断熱パネル4dおよび真空断熱パネル4eどうしが互いに離間しており、その間に隙間Gが存在している。そして、この隙間G内には、右側壁部1dと奥壁部1eとを組み合わせる際にスポンジ状の断熱材14が充填される。 As described above, in each of the walls 1a to 1e, the end of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4 does not reach the end of the outer shell 7 and is slightly shorter. Therefore, the right side wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e that are connected to each other are separated from each other by the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, and there is a gap G therebetween. The gap G is filled with a sponge-like heat insulating material 14 when the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e are combined.
 連結された右側壁部1dの内殻8dと奥壁部1eの内殻8eとの間、或いは、右側壁部1dの外殻7dの連結片9と奥壁部1eの外殻7eの右端部との間に、多少の隙間が生ずることは避けられない。そのため、その隙間を通じて、収納空間2の内部から断熱箱体1の外部に向かって冷気が逃げる恐れがあり、或いは、断熱箱体1の外部の空気が収納空間2の内部に向かって侵入する恐れがある。そこで、断熱箱体1の右側後部において上下に延びる稜角部分には、上下に長い覆い部材15が設けられている。この覆い部材15は、右側壁部1dと奥壁部1eとの結合部分をシールする。この場合、覆い部材15は、稜角部分の外側から取り付けられている。 Between the connected inner shell 8d of the right wall 1d and the inner shell 8e of the back wall 1e, or the right end of the connecting piece 9 of the outer shell 7d of the right wall 1d and the outer shell 7e of the back wall 1e. It is inevitable that some gaps are generated between the two. Therefore, cold air may escape from the inside of the storage space 2 toward the outside of the heat insulation box 1 through the gap, or air outside the heat insulation box 1 may enter the inside of the storage space 2. There is. Therefore, a cover member 15 that is long in the vertical direction is provided in a ridge angle portion that extends in the vertical direction in the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1. This covering member 15 seals the connecting portion between the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e. In this case, the covering member 15 is attached from the outside of the ridge corner portion.
 覆い部材15は、例えばプラスチック製であり、図1および図2に示すように、断面L字状をなしている。そして、覆い部材15は、互いに直交する2辺に押し当て部を有している。この場合、覆い部材15は、右側壁部1dに押し当てられる押し当て部16と、奥壁部1eに押し当てられる押し当て部17と、を有している。押し当て部16の横幅(この場合、前後方向の長さ)は、覆い部材15を断熱箱体1の右側後部の稜角部分に宛がったとき、右側壁部1dの外殻7dに対し、断熱材14の充填部分を超えて真空断熱パネル4の充填部分まで延びるような寸法に設定されている。また、押し当て部17の横幅(この場合、左右方向の長さ)は、覆い部材15を断熱箱体1の右側後部の稜角部分に宛がったとき、奥壁部1eの外殻7eに対し、断熱材14の充填部分を超えて真空断熱パネル4eの充填部分まで延びるような寸法に設定されている。 The covering member 15 is made of plastic, for example, and has an L-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. The covering member 15 has a pressing portion on two sides orthogonal to each other. In this case, the covering member 15 includes a pressing portion 16 pressed against the right side wall portion 1d and a pressing portion 17 pressed against the back wall portion 1e. The lateral width of the pressing portion 16 (in this case, the length in the front-rear direction) is set to the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d when the covering member 15 is directed to the ridge angle portion of the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1. The dimension is set so as to extend beyond the filling portion of the heat insulating material 14 to the filling portion of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4. Further, the lateral width of the pressing portion 17 (in this case, the length in the left-right direction) is such that when the covering member 15 is directed to the ridge angle portion on the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1, the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e is formed. On the other hand, the dimension is set so as to extend beyond the filling portion of the heat insulating material 14 to the filling portion of the vacuum heat insulating panel 4e.
 押し当て部16,17の幅方向の先端部は、それぞれ内側に曲げられている。これら曲げられた端片部16a,17aの存在によって、押し当て部16,17の内側は、それぞれ凹状になっている。そして、これら凹状をなす押し当て部16,17の内側には、断熱層として、それぞれ発泡性断熱材18,19が充填されている。これら両発泡性断熱材18,19の少なくとも何れか一方には溝が形成される。この場合、例えば奥壁部1eの外殻7eに当てられる押し当て部17内の発泡性断熱材19の表面に、溝20が形成されている。この溝20は、押し当て部17の幅方向の先端側に位置して、上下方向に伸びている。 The front end portions of the pressing portions 16 and 17 are bent inward. Due to the presence of the bent end piece portions 16a and 17a, the inner sides of the pressing portions 16 and 17 are respectively concave. And inside the pressing parts 16 and 17 which make these concave shapes, the foaming heat insulating materials 18 and 19 are filled as a heat insulation layer, respectively. A groove is formed in at least one of the both foaming heat insulating materials 18 and 19. In this case, for example, a groove 20 is formed on the surface of the foamable heat insulating material 19 in the pressing portion 17 applied to the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e. The groove 20 is located on the front end side in the width direction of the pressing portion 17 and extends in the vertical direction.
 押し当て部16内の発泡性断熱材18および押し当て部17内の発泡性断熱材19は、互いに直角に交差する方向に伸びている。そして、発泡性断熱材18の表面は、右側壁部1dの外殻7dに接しており、発泡性断熱材19の表面は、奥壁部1eの外殻7eに接している。この場合、右側壁部1dの外殻7dは、その周縁部分の補強のために当該周縁部分を残して中央側が凹状に形成されている。このため、その凹状部分に合せて、右側壁部1dに当てられる押し当て部16の端片部16aは、奥壁部1e側の端片部17aよりも長く内側に突出している。また、押し当て部16内の発泡性断熱材18の表面のうち外殻7dの凹状部分に接する先端側の部分は、基端側の部分よりも一段高く内側に突出している。 The foamable heat insulating material 18 in the pressing part 16 and the foamable heat insulating material 19 in the pressing part 17 extend in a direction intersecting at right angles to each other. The surface of the foamable heat insulating material 18 is in contact with the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d, and the surface of the foamable heat insulating material 19 is in contact with the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e. In this case, the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d is formed in a concave shape on the center side, leaving the peripheral portion for reinforcement of the peripheral portion. For this reason, the end piece part 16a of the pressing part 16 applied to the right side wall part 1d is projected inward longer than the end piece part 17a by the side of the back wall part 1e according to the concave part. Further, a portion on the distal end side in contact with the concave portion of the outer shell 7d on the surface of the foamable heat insulating material 18 in the pressing portion 16 protrudes inwardly higher than the portion on the proximal end side.
 そして、前述したように、押し当て部16は、真空断熱パネル4dと真空断熱パネル4eとの離間部分つまり隙間Gを超えて、真空断熱パネル4dの充填部分にまで延びている。これにより、発泡性断熱材18は、真空断熱パネル4dと真空断熱パネル4eとの離間部分つまり隙間Gを外側から覆い、更に真空断熱パネル4dの端部分も覆っている。また、押し当て部17は、真空断熱パネル4dと真空断熱パネル4eとの離間部分つまり隙間Gを超えて、真空断熱パネル4eの充填部分にまで延びている。これにより、発泡性断熱材19は、真空断熱パネル4dと真空断熱パネル4eとの離間部分つまり隙間Gを外側から覆い、更に真空断熱パネル4eの端部分も覆っている。 And as mentioned above, the pressing part 16 extends to the filling part of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d beyond the separation part, that is, the gap G, between the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e. Thereby, the foamable heat insulating material 18 covers the space | gap part of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, ie, the clearance gap G from the outer side, and also covers the edge part of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d. Further, the pressing portion 17 extends beyond the space between the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, that is, the gap G, to the filling portion of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e. Thereby, the foamable heat insulating material 19 covers the space | gap part of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4d and the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e, ie, the clearance gap G from the outer side, and also covers the edge part of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e.
 覆い部材15は、断熱箱体1の下端から機械室3の底面3a(天井壁部1aの後部の低段面)に至るまでの長さと同等の長さを有している。そして、押し当て部16,17には、それぞれ、断熱壁部に取り付けられる取付部分を補強する複数個の補強部16b,17bが、上下方向に間欠的に形成されている。これら補強部16b,17bは、断熱壁部に取り付けられる取付部分そのものとしても機能する。これら補強部16b,17bは、それぞれ、押し当て部16,17の表面から内側に向けて形成されており、有底の筒状、例えば円筒状に突出している。補強部16b,17bの突出量は、凹状をなす押し当て部16,17の深さと同等度に定められている。これら補強部16b,17bの外底面は、発泡性断熱材18,19の表面と面一になっている。 The covering member 15 has a length equivalent to the length from the lower end of the heat insulating box 1 to the bottom surface 3a of the machine room 3 (the lower step surface of the rear portion of the ceiling wall portion 1a). A plurality of reinforcing portions 16b and 17b that reinforce attachment portions attached to the heat insulating wall portions are formed intermittently in the vertical direction on the pressing portions 16 and 17, respectively. These reinforcement parts 16b and 17b function also as the attaching part itself attached to a heat insulation wall part. These reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are formed inward from the surfaces of the pressing portions 16 and 17, respectively, and project into a bottomed cylindrical shape, for example, a cylindrical shape. The amount of protrusion of the reinforcing portions 16b and 17b is determined to be equal to the depth of the pressing portions 16 and 17 having a concave shape. The outer bottom surfaces of these reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are flush with the surfaces of the foam heat insulating materials 18 and 19.
 押し当て部16,17の補強部16b,17bの底部には、それぞれ通し孔22が形成されている。これら通し孔22には、押し当て部16を右側壁部1dに固定、或いは、押し当て部17を奥壁部1eに固定するためのセルフタッピングねじ21がそれぞれ通される。更に、右側壁部1dの外殻7dには、セルフタッピングねじ21がねじ込まれるバーリング孔部23が形成されている。また、奥壁部1eの外殻7eには、セルフタッピングねじ21を通すための通し孔24が形成されている。また、この外殻7eに当てられた右側壁部1dの連結片9には、セルフタッピングねじ21がねじ込まれるバーリング孔部25が形成されている。 Through holes 22 are formed in the bottom portions of the reinforcing portions 16b and 17b of the pressing portions 16 and 17, respectively. The self-tapping screws 21 for fixing the pressing portion 16 to the right side wall portion 1d or the pressing portion 17 to the back wall portion 1e are passed through these through holes 22, respectively. Furthermore, a burring hole 23 into which the self-tapping screw 21 is screwed is formed in the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d. Further, a through hole 24 through which the self-tapping screw 21 is passed is formed in the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e. Further, a burring hole 25 into which the self-tapping screw 21 is screwed is formed in the connecting piece 9 of the right side wall 1d applied to the outer shell 7e.
 覆い部材15を断熱箱体1の右側後部の稜角部分に取り付けるには、発泡性断熱材19の溝20内に配管、例えばサクションパイプ26を挿入した上で、覆い部材15を断熱箱体1の右側後部の稜角部分に配置する。そして、押し当て部16を右側壁部1dの外殻7dに当てると共に、押し当て部17を奥壁部1eの外殻7eに当てる。この状態で、セルフタッピングねじ21を押し当て部16の補強部16bの通し孔22に通し、更に右側壁部1dの外殻7dのバーリング孔部23にねじ込む。これにより、押し当て部16が右側壁部1dに固定される。また、セルフタッピングねじ21を押し当て部17の補強部17bの通し孔22および奥壁部1eの外殻7eの通し孔24に順次通し、更に右側壁部1dの連結片9のバーリング孔部25にねじ込む。これにより、押し当て部17が奥壁部1eに固定される。 In order to attach the covering member 15 to the ridge corner portion of the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1, a pipe, for example, a suction pipe 26 is inserted into the groove 20 of the foam heat insulating material 19, and then the covering member 15 is attached to the heat insulating box 1. It arranges in the ridge corner part of the right rear part. Then, the pressing portion 16 is applied to the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d, and the pressing portion 17 is applied to the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e. In this state, the self-tapping screw 21 is passed through the through hole 22 of the reinforcing portion 16b of the pressing portion 16 and further screwed into the burring hole portion 23 of the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d. Thereby, the pressing part 16 is fixed to the right side wall part 1d. Further, the self-tapping screw 21 is sequentially passed through the through hole 22 of the reinforcing portion 17b of the pressing portion 17 and the through hole 24 of the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e, and further the burring hole portion 25 of the connecting piece 9 of the right side wall portion 1d. Screw in. Thereby, the pressing part 17 is fixed to the back wall part 1e.
 溝20は押し当て部17の先端側に形成されている。そのため、覆い部材15を固定した状態では、サクションパイプ26は、奥壁部1eの真空断熱パネル4eに対応する部分、つまり、外殻7eのうち真空断熱パネル4eが接している部分の外面に位置する。なお、サクションパイプ26は、冷蔵用および冷凍用の2個のエバポレータと、コンプレッサの吸入口とを接続する。このサクションパイプ26には低温度の液冷媒が流れる。 The groove 20 is formed on the tip side of the pressing portion 17. Therefore, in a state where the covering member 15 is fixed, the suction pipe 26 is positioned on the outer surface of the portion corresponding to the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e of the back wall portion 1e, that is, the portion of the outer shell 7e that is in contact with the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e. To do. The suction pipe 26 connects the two evaporators for refrigeration and freezing and the suction port of the compressor. A low temperature liquid refrigerant flows through the suction pipe 26.
 本実施形態によれば、断熱箱体1の右側後部の稜角部分に覆い部材15が取り付けられている。そのため、右側壁部1dと奥壁部1eとの結合部分が外側から覆い部材15によってシールされる。これにより、右側壁部1dと奥壁部1eとの結合部分に多少の隙間があっても、収納空間2内の冷気が外部に漏れ出たり、外気が収納空間2内に侵入したりすることを防止できる。従って、外殻7d,7eや内殻8d,8eに結露が生ずることを防止できると共に、収納空間2の冷却効率を向上することができる。 According to the present embodiment, the covering member 15 is attached to the ridge angle portion of the right rear portion of the heat insulating box 1. Therefore, the joint portion between the right wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e is sealed by the covering member 15 from the outside. As a result, even if there is a slight gap in the connecting portion between the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e, the cool air in the storage space 2 leaks to the outside, or the outside air enters the storage space 2. Can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the condensation on the outer shells 7d and 7e and the inner shells 8d and 8e, and to improve the cooling efficiency of the storage space 2.
 特に本実施形態では、覆い部材15に発泡性断熱材18,19が設けられている。この発泡性断熱材18,19は、自身が弾性変形することにより右側壁部1dの外殻7dと奥壁部1eの外殻7eに密に接する。そのため、特にシール効果に優れる。 Particularly in the present embodiment, the covering member 15 is provided with foaming heat insulating materials 18 and 19. The foamable heat insulating materials 18 and 19 are in close contact with the outer shell 7d of the right side wall portion 1d and the outer shell 7e of the back wall portion 1e by elastically deforming themselves. Therefore, the sealing effect is particularly excellent.
 更に、本実施形態では、右側壁部1dの外殻7dが備える連結片9を奥壁部1eの外殻7eに内側から当て、覆い部材15の押し当て部17が備える補強部17bを奥壁部1eの外殻7eに外側から当て、そして、補強部17bをセルフタッピングねじ21によって連結片9のバーリング孔部23に締め付けて固定する。これにより、右側壁部1dの外殻7dの連結片9と奥壁部1eの外殻7eとが互いに強く締め付けられて両者間に生ずる隙間が減じられる。従って、シール性を一層向上することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the connecting piece 9 provided in the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d is applied to the outer shell 7e of the back wall 1e from the inside, and the reinforcing part 17b provided in the pressing portion 17 of the covering member 15 is provided on the back wall. The outer shell 7e of the portion 1e is applied from the outside, and the reinforcing portion 17b is fastened and fixed to the burring hole portion 23 of the connecting piece 9 by the self-tapping screw 21. As a result, the connecting piece 9 of the outer shell 7d of the right side wall 1d and the outer shell 7e of the back wall 1e are strongly tightened to reduce the gap generated between them. Therefore, the sealing performance can be further improved.
 しかも、発泡性断熱材18,19は隙間G部分に対応する部分に存在している。更に、本実施形態では、発泡性断熱材18,19は、隙間Gに対応する部分ばかりでなく、隙間Gに対応する部分を覆って、更に真空断熱パネル4d,4eが存在する部分にまで延びている。そのため、隙間Gに充填されている断熱材14が真空断熱パネル4d,4eに比べ断熱性に劣っているとしても、その断熱材14の断熱不足を発泡性断熱材18,19により補うことができる。従って、右側壁部1dと奥壁部1eとの結合部分の断熱性能を向上することができる。 Moreover, the foam heat insulating materials 18 and 19 are present in the portion corresponding to the gap G portion. Further, in the present embodiment, the foamable heat insulating materials 18 and 19 cover not only the portion corresponding to the gap G but also the portion corresponding to the gap G, and further extend to the portion where the vacuum heat insulating panels 4d and 4e exist. ing. Therefore, even if the heat insulating material 14 filled in the gap G is inferior in heat insulating properties compared to the vacuum heat insulating panels 4d, 4e, the heat insulating shortage of the heat insulating material 14 can be compensated by the foam heat insulating materials 18, 19. . Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat insulation performance of the joint portion between the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e.
 本実施形態では、低温度の冷媒が流れるサクションパイプ26は、発泡性断熱材19により覆われている。これにより、サクションパイプ26に結露が生じることを防止できる。 In this embodiment, the suction pipe 26 through which the low-temperature refrigerant flows is covered with the foamable heat insulating material 19. Thereby, it can prevent that dew condensation arises in the suction pipe 26. FIG.
 また、例えばサクションパイプ26が隙間Gに対応する位置に配置されている場合では、外殻7eがサクションパイプ26によって冷やされると、この冷やされた部分に隙間G内の冷蔵温度帯(例えば、2~3℃)の空気が触れて結露するといった不具合が生じる。本実施形態では、サクションパイプ26は、真空断熱パネル4eに対応する位置に配置されている。そのため、外殻7eがサクションパイプ26によって冷やされたとしても、この冷やされた部分に隙間G内の冷蔵温度帯の空気が触れることがない。従って、サクションパイプ26によって冷やされた部分に結露が発生するといった不具合を防止することができる。 For example, in the case where the suction pipe 26 is disposed at a position corresponding to the gap G, when the outer shell 7e is cooled by the suction pipe 26, the refrigerated temperature zone (for example, 2 The problem is that dew condensation occurs when the air is heated up to 3 ℃. In this embodiment, the suction pipe 26 is arrange | positioned in the position corresponding to the vacuum heat insulation panel 4e. Therefore, even if the outer shell 7e is cooled by the suction pipe 26, the air in the refrigeration temperature zone in the gap G does not touch this cooled portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a problem that condensation occurs in a portion cooled by the suction pipe 26.
 また、覆い部材15に補強部16b,17bを設け、これら補強部16b,17bをセルフタッピングねじ21によって右側壁部1d,奥壁部1eに固定する。これにより、セルフタッピングねじ21の締め付け力に対する強度を向上させることができる。つまり、補強部16b,17bが設けられていないと、覆い部材15は、セルフタッピングねじ21の締め付け力を受けて湾曲して内部応力を蓄積するなど、強度上の不具合を生ずる。しかし、本実施形態では、このような不具合の発生を防止できる。 Further, reinforcing portions 16 b and 17 b are provided on the cover member 15, and these reinforcing portions 16 b and 17 b are fixed to the right side wall portion 1 d and the back wall portion 1 e by the self-tapping screw 21. Thereby, the intensity | strength with respect to the clamping force of the self-tapping screw 21 can be improved. That is, if the reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are not provided, the covering member 15 receives a tightening force of the self-tapping screw 21 and bends to accumulate internal stress. However, in this embodiment, occurrence of such a problem can be prevented.
 また、覆い部材15は、押し当て部16が右側壁部1dに固定され、押し当て部17が奥壁部1eに固定されている。このような覆い部材15は、押し当て部16と押し当て部17とが相互に直交する方向に伸びていることから、右側壁部1dと奥壁部1eとを90度の結合角度で保持する機能、つまり、右側壁部1dおよび奥壁部1eの交差角度を直角に保持する機能を有する。更に、押し当て部16には補強部16bが形成され、押し当て部17には補強部17bが形成されている。そのため、覆い部材15としての強度が向上し、右側壁部1dと奥壁部1eとを90度の結合角度で保持する機能を強化することができる。 Further, in the covering member 15, the pressing portion 16 is fixed to the right side wall portion 1d, and the pressing portion 17 is fixed to the back wall portion 1e. Such a covering member 15 holds the right side wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e at a coupling angle of 90 degrees because the pressing portion 16 and the pressing portion 17 extend in directions orthogonal to each other. It has a function, that is, a function of maintaining the crossing angle of the right side wall 1d and the back wall 1e at a right angle. Further, the pressing portion 16 is formed with a reinforcing portion 16b, and the pressing portion 17 is formed with a reinforcing portion 17b. Therefore, the strength as the covering member 15 is improved, and the function of holding the right wall portion 1d and the back wall portion 1e at a coupling angle of 90 degrees can be strengthened.
 なお、上記の実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。この新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、請求の範囲に記載された発明およびその均等の範囲に含まれる。 The above embodiment is presented as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The novel embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
 例えば、壁部1a~1eは、外殻7と内殻8との間を、真空断熱パネル4と、この真空断熱パネル4の内側または外側に充填した発砲断熱材とで満たしたものであってもよい。
 断熱箱体1は、5つの壁部1a~1eにより構成するものに限られない。例えば、断熱箱体1は、左側壁部1cと奥壁部1e、底壁部1bと奥壁部1eなど、2つの壁部を一体に形成したものを1つの壁部とするものであってもよい。
For example, the walls 1a to 1e are filled with a vacuum heat insulating panel 4 and a foam heat insulating material filled inside or outside the vacuum heat insulating panel 4 between the outer shell 7 and the inner shell 8. Also good.
The heat insulating box 1 is not limited to the one constituted by the five wall portions 1a to 1e. For example, the heat insulation box 1 is formed by integrally forming two wall portions such as the left side wall portion 1c and the back wall portion 1e, and the bottom wall portion 1b and the back wall portion 1e. Also good.
 発泡性断熱材で覆う配管はサクションパイプ以外のパイプであってもよい。
 補強部は、押し当て部16,17の表面部に通し孔を形成し、その通し孔の周囲に筒状に形成したものであってもよい。
 補強部16b,17bは筒状のものに限られない。
 覆い部材は、複数の断熱壁部の結合部分、例えば、右側壁部1dの内殻8dと奥壁部1eの内殻8eとで構成されるコーナー部分を、収納空間2の内側から覆うものであってもよい。
The pipe covered with the foamable heat insulating material may be a pipe other than the suction pipe.
The reinforcing part may be formed by forming a through hole in the surface part of the pressing parts 16 and 17 and forming a cylindrical shape around the through hole.
The reinforcing portions 16b and 17b are not limited to a cylindrical shape.
The covering member covers, from the inside of the storage space 2, a joint portion of a plurality of heat insulating wall portions, for example, a corner portion composed of the inner shell 8d of the right wall portion 1d and the inner shell 8e of the rear wall portion 1e. There may be.
 覆い部材は、壁部1a~1eの結合部分のうち所要の結合部分に設ければよい。従って、覆い部材は、例えばシール剤を塗布することでシールできるような部分には特に設けなくともよい。
 真空断熱パネル4に代えて、他の断熱体、例えば発泡断熱パネルを使用してもよい。
 
The covering member may be provided at a required joint portion among the joint portions of the walls 1a to 1e. Therefore, the covering member does not need to be particularly provided in a portion that can be sealed by, for example, applying a sealing agent.
Instead of the vacuum heat insulation panel 4, another heat insulator, for example, a foam heat insulation panel may be used.

Claims (7)

  1.  冷蔵庫本体として備えられ、外殻と内殻との間に断熱パネルを設けた複数の断熱壁部を結合した断熱箱体と、
     複数の前記断熱壁部の結合部分のうち所要の結合部分に設けられ、当該結合部分をシールする覆い部材と、
    を備える冷蔵庫。
    A heat insulating box body that is provided as a refrigerator main body and that combines a plurality of heat insulating wall portions provided with a heat insulating panel between the outer shell and the inner shell,
    A covering member that is provided in a required coupling portion among the coupling portions of the plurality of heat insulating wall portions and seals the coupling portion;
    Refrigerator.
  2.  請求項1記載の冷蔵庫において、
     前記覆い部材により前記結合部分がシールされる2つの前記断熱壁部は、一方の断熱壁部の断熱パネルと他方の断熱壁部の断熱パネルとが互いに離間し、
     前記覆い部材は、2つの前記断熱壁部との間にそれぞれ断熱層を有し、
     前記断熱層は、少なくとも、一方の断熱壁部の断熱パネルと他方の断熱壁部の断熱パネルとの離間部分を覆う冷蔵庫。
    The refrigerator according to claim 1,
    The two heat insulating wall portions, in which the coupling portion is sealed by the covering member, the heat insulating panel of one heat insulating wall portion and the heat insulating panel of the other heat insulating wall portion are separated from each other,
    Each of the covering members has a heat insulating layer between the two heat insulating wall portions,
    The said heat insulation layer is a refrigerator which covers the space | interval part of the heat insulation panel of one heat insulation wall part and the heat insulation panel of the other heat insulation wall part at least.
  3.  請求項1または2記載の冷蔵庫において、
     前記覆い部材の内側に配管が設けられている冷蔵庫。
    The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2,
    A refrigerator in which piping is provided inside the covering member.
  4.  請求項3記載の冷蔵庫において、
     前記配管は、エバポレータとコンプレッサとを接続するサクションパイプであり、
     前記サクションパイプは、前記断熱パネルが設けられている部分に対応している冷蔵庫。
    The refrigerator according to claim 3,
    The pipe is a suction pipe connecting an evaporator and a compressor,
    The said suction pipe is the refrigerator corresponding to the part in which the said heat insulation panel is provided.
  5.  請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の冷蔵庫において、
     前記覆い部材は、前記断熱壁部に取り付けられる部分を補強する補強部を有する冷蔵庫。
    In the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The said cover member is a refrigerator which has a reinforcement part which reinforces the part attached to the said heat insulation wall part.
  6.  請求項5記載の冷蔵庫において、
     前記補強部は有底の筒状をなし、
     この有底筒状の補強部は、その底部を前記断熱壁部に当接させた状態でねじにより前記断熱壁部に締め付けられている冷蔵庫。
    The refrigerator according to claim 5,
    The reinforcing part has a bottomed cylindrical shape,
    The bottomed cylindrical reinforcing portion is a refrigerator that is fastened to the heat insulating wall portion with a screw in a state where the bottom portion is in contact with the heat insulating wall portion.
  7.  請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の冷蔵庫において、
     前記覆い部材は、前記断熱箱体の稜角部を外側から覆うように固定され、この稜角部において結合された2つの前記断熱壁部の交差角度を直角に保持する冷蔵庫。
    The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    The said cover member is fixed so that the ridge corner part of the said heat insulation box may be covered from an outer side, The refrigerator which hold | maintains the crossing angle of the two said heat insulation wall parts couple | bonded in this ridge corner part at right angle.
PCT/JP2012/078984 2011-12-07 2012-11-08 Refrigerator WO2013084656A1 (en)

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EP12855518.2A EP2789952B1 (en) 2011-12-07 2012-11-08 Refrigerator
CN201280060200.5A CN103975211B (en) 2011-12-07 2012-11-08 Refrigerator

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JP2011-267808 2011-12-07
JP2011267808A JP5868152B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 refrigerator

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KR102273285B1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2021-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator and vacuum insulation module thereof
WO2022092962A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body
KR20220059354A (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Vacuum adiabatic body
WO2022092963A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Vacuum adiabatic body
KR20220059348A (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Vacuum adiabatic body

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EP2789952B1 (en) 2018-02-14
EP2789952A4 (en) 2015-07-29
CN103975211A (en) 2014-08-06
EP2789952A1 (en) 2014-10-15
TW201335557A (en) 2013-09-01
JP2013119999A (en) 2013-06-17
CN103975211B (en) 2016-06-22
JP5868152B2 (en) 2016-02-24
TWI512256B (en) 2015-12-11

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