WO2013080366A1 - 殺菌剤、口腔用殺菌剤、殺菌方法、殺菌装置および殺菌剤の評価方法 - Google Patents
殺菌剤、口腔用殺菌剤、殺菌方法、殺菌装置および殺菌剤の評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013080366A1 WO2013080366A1 PCT/JP2011/077864 JP2011077864W WO2013080366A1 WO 2013080366 A1 WO2013080366 A1 WO 2013080366A1 JP 2011077864 W JP2011077864 W JP 2011077864W WO 2013080366 A1 WO2013080366 A1 WO 2013080366A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sterilization
- hydrogen peroxide
- catalase activity
- activity inhibitor
- sterilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/40—Peroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/82—Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
- C12Q1/30—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase involving catalase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bactericidal agent, a bactericidal agent for oral cavity, a bactericidal method, a bactericidal apparatus, and a bactericidal agent evaluation method.
- a conventional sterilization method there is a method in which an oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide is brought into contact with a sterilization target, and light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 1000 nm is irradiated on the sterilization target (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- an oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide
- light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 1000 nm is irradiated on the sterilization target
- hydrogen radicals are irradiated with light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 1000 nm to generate hydroxy radicals, and sterilization can be performed with the hydroxy radicals.
- Patent Document 1 there is a problem that the bactericidal effect on the cells and microorganisms is reduced because some of the hydrogen peroxide is decomposed by the catalase of the cells and microorganisms present in the sterilization target. .
- This invention was made paying attention to such a subject, and aims at providing the bactericidal agent which can improve a bactericidal effect, a bactericidal agent for oral cavity, a bactericidal method, a bactericidal apparatus, and the evaluation method of a bactericidal agent. Yes.
- catalase possessed by cells and microorganisms present in the sterilization target decomposes hydrogen peroxide, which is a substrate for producing hydroxy radicals having high antibacterial properties.
- catalase-positive bacteria and fungi Streptcoccus aureus ATCC 12693 and Candida albicans JCM 9061 and analyzed the reaction of these with hydroxy radicals using Lineweaver-Burk Plot ⁇ ⁇ by measuring changes in DMPO-OH. went. The result is shown in FIG.
- the fungicide according to the present invention is characterized by containing hydrogen peroxide and a catalase activity inhibitor.
- the bactericidal agent for oral cavity according to the present invention includes hydrogen peroxide and a catalase activity inhibitor.
- the disinfectant and oral disinfectant according to the present invention are used as follows. First, the bactericidal agent and the bactericidal agent for oral cavity according to the present invention are brought into contact with the sterilization target by applying or spraying the sterilization target. At this time, since it contains a catalase activity inhibitor, even if cells or microorganisms such as catalase-positive bacteria or fungi are present in the sterilization target, their catalase activity can be reduced. The reaction can be prevented.
- the light to be sterilized is irradiated with light having a predetermined wavelength.
- the catalase activity inhibitor can reduce the catalase activity of cells and microorganisms present in the sterilization target, thus preventing the reduction of hydroxy radicals caused by the reaction of catalase with hydrogen peroxide. .
- the hydrogen peroxide that generates hydroxy radicals reacts with the catalase of cells and microorganisms present in the sterilization target and decreases by the catalase activity inhibitor.
- reduction of hydroxy radicals generated from hydrogen peroxide can be prevented, so that the bactericidal effect by hydroxy radicals can be enhanced.
- the sterilization method according to the present invention is characterized in that hydrogen peroxide and a catalase activity inhibitor are brought into contact with a sterilization target, and the sterilization target is irradiated with light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 500 nm.
- the sterilization method according to the present invention is a catalase activity inhibitor when hydrogen peroxide and a catalase activity inhibitor are brought into contact with a sterilization target, even if cells or microorganisms such as catalase-positive bacteria or fungi are present in the sterilization target.
- their catalase activity can be reduced, and catalase can be prevented from reacting with hydrogen peroxide.
- the catalase activity inhibitor can reduce the catalase activity of cells and microorganisms present in the sterilization target, thus preventing the reduction of hydroxy radicals caused by the reaction of catalase with hydrogen peroxide.
- the catalase activity inhibitor prevents hydrogen peroxide that generates hydroxy radicals from reacting with the catalase possessed by cells or microorganisms present in the sterilization target and decreasing.
- the reduction of hydroxy radicals generated from hydrogen peroxide can be prevented, so that the bactericidal effect of hydroxy radicals can be enhanced.
- the method of bringing hydrogen peroxide and the catalase activity inhibitor into contact with the sterilization target is a method of applying or spraying the bactericide according to the present invention and the bactericide for oral cavity, or a sterilization target. Any method may be used, such as a method of immersing in a solution of the disinfectant according to the present invention.
- the sterilization apparatus is provided so that light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 500 nm can be irradiated to a sterilization target in which hydrogen peroxide and a catalase activity inhibitor are contacted with the hydrogen peroxide and the catalase activity inhibitor.
- the light emitting means is provided.
- the sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can suitably carry out the sterilization method according to the present invention.
- the catalase activity inhibitor can prevent hydrogen peroxide that generates hydroxy radicals from reacting with the catalase possessed by cells and microorganisms present in the sterilization target, and being reduced. As a result, reduction of hydroxy radicals generated from hydrogen peroxide can be prevented, so that the bactericidal effect by hydroxy radicals can be enhanced.
- the hydrogen peroxide and the catalase activity inhibitor may be constituted by the bactericidal agent or oral bactericidal agent according to the present invention.
- the sterilization target may be teeth in the oral cavity, dentures, and the like
- the catalase activity inhibitor may be composed of a toothpaste or a mouthwash containing a catalase activity inhibitor. In this case, after brushing teeth with the toothpaste or gargle with a mouthwash, hydrogen peroxide is brought into contact with the sterilization target, and light is emitted by a light emitting means.
- the light emitting means for irradiating light may be anything as long as it can irradiate light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 500 nm, such as a heat lamp, a fluorescent lamp, Halogen lamps, xenon lamps, LEDs (light emitting diodes), semiconductor lasers, and the like.
- the light to irradiate has a wavelength of 350 nm to 500 nm, it may be a single wavelength, a plurality of wavelengths, or a wavelength in a predetermined band.
- the catalase activity inhibitor is, for example, oxon, ryokucha, fennel, loquat, licorice, aloe, salvia, hamamelis, chamomile, rosemary, melissa, Or it is preferable that a peach is included. In particular, it is preferable to include an ogon or a ryokcha that has a high catalase activity inhibitory effect.
- the method for evaluating a bactericidal agent according to the present invention includes a sample collected from a sterilization target brought into contact with the bactericidal agent according to the present invention, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxide (TEMPOL). ) And the mixture is mixed with the sample, and based on the line width of the obtained electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum, the catalase activity of the cells or microorganisms contained in the sample is measured, The sterilizing effect of the sterilizing agent is evaluated.
- ESR electron spin resonance
- the evaluation method of the bactericide according to the present invention catalyzes a reaction in which catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, and therefore, by measuring the oxygen generated from this reaction by the ESR oximetry method, Catalase activity is measured.
- Catalase activity is measured.
- the catalase activity of the cells or microorganisms contained in the sample is measured based on the line width of the ESR spectrum.
- the bactericidal effect of the bactericide can be evaluated.
- the bactericidal agent may be a bactericidal agent for oral cavity according to the present invention.
- a bactericidal agent an oral bactericidal agent, a bactericidal method, a bactericidal device and a bactericidal evaluation method capable of enhancing the bactericidal effect.
- concentration of the ogon with respect to (a) Streptcoccusaureus, (b) Candidaalbicans of the catalase activity inhibitor of the fungicide of embodiment of this invention, (c) Streptcoccus ⁇ aureus, (d) The density
- the sterilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the sterilizer according to the present invention and a light emitting means.
- the disinfectant contains hydrogen peroxide and a catalase activity inhibitor.
- the catalase activity inhibitor consists of hornon or ryokcha.
- the light emitting means is composed of a semiconductor laser capable of irradiating light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 500 nm.
- the sterilization method according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably performed by the sterilization apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a disinfectant containing hydrogen peroxide and a catalase activity inhibitor is brought into contact with the object to be disinfected.
- the catalase activity inhibitor can reduce the catalase activity, and catalase reacts with hydrogen peroxide. Can be prevented.
- the light to be sterilized is irradiated with light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 500 nm by the light emitting means.
- the catalase activity inhibitor can reduce the catalase activity of cells and microorganisms present in the sterilization target, thus preventing the reduction of hydroxy radicals caused by the reaction of catalase with hydrogen peroxide. .
- the catalase included in the cells or microorganisms present in the sterilized target is hydrogen peroxide that generates hydroxy radicals by the catalase activity inhibitor. It is possible to prevent the reaction from decreasing and to reduce the hydroxy radicals generated from hydrogen peroxide. As a result, the bactericidal effect of the hydroxy radicals can be enhanced.
- the final concentrations shown in 1 were mixed to prepare five types of mixed solutions having final catalase concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 U / mL. ESR measurement is performed on the prepared mixed solution, and the measurement result is shown in FIG.
- the catalase activity inhibitory action of the catalase activity inhibitor was measured.
- a mixed solution was prepared by mixing to a concentration. Ogon, Ryokucha, and lemon balm were used as herbal medicines.
- the crude drug used was filtered through a 0.22 ⁇ m filter in order to remove water-insoluble substances.
- a mixed liquid sample (Milli Q water: MQ) to which no herbal medicine was added was also prepared.
- the ESR measurement was performed on the obtained mixed liquid sample, the catalase activity was measured from FIG. 2 based on the line width of the ESR spectrum, and the measurement result is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, a significantly higher catalase inhibitory effect was confirmed at 5% of the level of Ogon and Ryukaku compared to MQ (control) having no inhibitory effect on catalase activity (marked with * in FIG. 3). From this, it can be said that as a catalase activity inhibitor, ogon and ryokcha are preferable.
- Streptcoccus aureus a catalase-positive bacterium
- a sterilization target a bacterial suspension having a concentration of 10 7 cells / mL was prepared with physiological saline and used for the test.
- a light emitting means a semiconductor laser (trade name “RV-1000”; manufactured by Ricoh Optical Co., Ltd.) was used.
- the wavelength of irradiation light was 400 ⁇ 20 nm, the irradiation output was 300 mW, and the irradiation time was 2 minutes.
- FIG. 6 (a) and (b) it was confirmed not only with Streptcoccus ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ aureus but with respect to Candida albicans that the bactericidal effect becomes large as the concentration of urgon increases. .
- FIGS. 6 (c) and 6 (d) when ryokucha is used as a catalase activity inhibitor, the bactericidal effect generally increases as the concentration of ryokcha increases against Streptcoccus aureus and Candida albicans. Was confirmed.
- or (d) it was also confirmed that a bactericidal effect increases dramatically by using a catalase activity inhibitor together with hydrogen peroxide and laser irradiation.
- the catalase activity inhibitor can be sterilized more efficiently by combining with the hydroxyl radical sterilization by photolysis of hydrogen peroxide.
- the present invention can be said to be effective for sterilization of highly pathogenic bacteria.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る口腔用殺菌剤は、過酸化水素とカタラーゼ活性阻害剤とを含むことを、特徴とする。
本発明の実施の形態の殺菌装置は、本発明に係る殺菌剤と発光手段とを有している。
発光手段は、350nm乃至500nmの波長を有する光を照射可能な半導体レーザーから成っている。
Claims (6)
- 過酸化水素とカタラーゼ活性阻害剤とを含むことを、特徴とする殺菌剤。
- 前記カタラーゼ活性阻害剤はオウゴンまたはリョクチャを含むことを、特徴とする請求項1記載の殺菌剤。
- 過酸化水素とカタラーゼ活性阻害剤とを含むことを、特徴とする口腔用殺菌剤。
- 過酸化水素とカタラーゼ活性阻害剤とを殺菌対象に接触させ、350nm乃至500nmの波長を有する光を前記殺菌対象に照射することを、特徴とする殺菌方法。
- 過酸化水素とカタラーゼ活性阻害剤と、
前記過酸化水素と前記カタラーゼ活性阻害剤とを接触させた殺菌対象に、350nm乃至500nmの波長を有する光を照射可能に設けられた発光手段とを、
有することを特徴とする殺菌装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の殺菌剤を接触させた殺菌対象から採取した試料と、4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-N-オキサイド(TEMPOL)との混合液に対して電子スピン共鳴(ESR)測定を行い、得られた電子スピン共鳴(ESR)スペクトルの線幅に基づいて、前記試料に含まれる細胞または微生物のカタラーゼ活性を測定し、前記殺菌剤の殺菌効果の評価を行うことを、特徴とする殺菌剤の評価方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/077864 WO2013080366A1 (ja) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | 殺菌剤、口腔用殺菌剤、殺菌方法、殺菌装置および殺菌剤の評価方法 |
US14/361,605 US9504752B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Sterilizer, oral cavity sterilizer, sterilization method, sterilization apparatus, and sterilizer evaluation method |
EP11876829.0A EP2786658A4 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | STERILIZER, ORAL STERILIZER, STERILIZATION PROCESS AND ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE FOR A STERILIZER |
AU2011382298A AU2011382298B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Sterilizer, oral sterilizer, sterilization method, sterilization apparatus, and sterilizer evaluation method |
KR1020147016796A KR20140097414A (ko) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | 살균제, 구강용 살균제, 살균 방법, 살균 장치 및 살균제의 평가 방법 |
SG11201402799VA SG11201402799VA (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Sterilizer, oral sterilizer, sterilization method, sterilization apparatus, and sterilizer evaluation method |
CN201180075289.8A CN104053363B (zh) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | 杀菌剂、口腔用杀菌剂、杀菌方法、杀菌装置及杀菌剂的评价方法 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2011/077864 WO2013080366A1 (ja) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | 殺菌剤、口腔用殺菌剤、殺菌方法、殺菌装置および殺菌剤の評価方法 |
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WO2013080366A1 true WO2013080366A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
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PCT/JP2011/077864 WO2013080366A1 (ja) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | 殺菌剤、口腔用殺菌剤、殺菌方法、殺菌装置および殺菌剤の評価方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9504752B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2786658A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140097414A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104053363B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011382298B2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201402799VA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013080366A1 (ja) |
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EP3328491A4 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2019-05-01 | PhotonMD, Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR THE LIGHT THERAPEUTIC MODULATION OF STICK OXIDE |
US12109429B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2024-10-08 | Know Bio, Llc | Phototherapeutic light for treatment of pathogens |
CA3128068A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Pulsethera Corporation | Bacterialcidal methods and compositions |
US12011611B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2024-06-18 | Know Bio, Llc | Illumination devices for inducing biological effects |
US11147984B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-10-19 | Know Bio, Llc | Illumination devices for inducing biological effects |
US11986666B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2024-05-21 | Know Bio, Llc | Illumination devices for inducing biological effects |
US11654294B2 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2023-05-23 | Know Bio, Llc | Intranasal illumination devices |
US12115384B2 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2024-10-15 | Know Bio, Llc | Devices and methods for illuminating tissue to induce biological effects |
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2011
- 2011-12-01 KR KR1020147016796A patent/KR20140097414A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-01 AU AU2011382298A patent/AU2011382298B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-01 US US14/361,605 patent/US9504752B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-01 WO PCT/JP2011/077864 patent/WO2013080366A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-12-01 SG SG11201402799VA patent/SG11201402799VA/en unknown
- 2011-12-01 EP EP11876829.0A patent/EP2786658A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-01 CN CN201180075289.8A patent/CN104053363B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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JPH04169197A (ja) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-06-17 | Jeol Ltd | 活性酸素を利用した物質の定量方法 |
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EP2786658A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
SG11201402799VA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
AU2011382298B2 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
US20140334976A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
CN104053363B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
AU2011382298A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
US9504752B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
KR20140097414A (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
CN104053363A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2786658A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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