WO2013078783A1 - Mild soap base facial cleanser composition and production process therefor - Google Patents
Mild soap base facial cleanser composition and production process therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013078783A1 WO2013078783A1 PCT/CN2012/070373 CN2012070373W WO2013078783A1 WO 2013078783 A1 WO2013078783 A1 WO 2013078783A1 CN 2012070373 W CN2012070373 W CN 2012070373W WO 2013078783 A1 WO2013078783 A1 WO 2013078783A1
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- soap
- acid
- cleansing cream
- based cleansing
- cream composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of household chemicals, and relates to a mild soap-based cleansing cream composition and a production process thereof. Background technique
- the main body constituting the foam type cleansing product is a surfactant which acts as a cleaning agent, and the type of the surfactant is different, and the appearance and performance of the obtained cleansing product are also different, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages, as shown in Table 1.
- Soap-based cleansing creams are popular in a wide range of foam-based cleansing products, and their market share can even account for nearly 50% of the market for foam-based cleansing products.
- the traditional soap-based cleansing cream is a product with outstanding advantages and disadvantages. Its main advantages are: 1 paste, installed in The hose can be extruded into strips; 2 can provide a very beautiful pearlescent appearance; 3 Spreadability is good, the strip of l-2cm is put on the hand, the shop is unfolded, it is not sticky, it is very convenient to use; Soaked quickly, the foam is rich and delicate; 5 easy to rinse, rinse with water, clean and fresh after washing.
- the main disadvantages are as follows: (1) The skin is dry and tight after use; 2 The stability of high and low temperature is not good, the high temperature is easy to be separated, and the low temperature is easy to harden; 3 The production process is poorly reproducible, and the production process is prone to quality problems.
- the amount of fatty acids in conventional soap-based cleansing creams is relatively high, usually between 28% and 35%.
- Formulations are usually designed to achieve different foam sensations, pearlescent appearance, hardness and cleansing power by selecting the type and ratio of fatty acids and the degree of saponification. Due to its high fatty acid content and high soap content, it has a strong degreasing power to the skin, resulting in very dry and tight skin after washing.
- the "ideal cleansing cream” system that consumers expect combines the advantages of soap-based systems, surface-active systems and cream systems.
- the ideal cream should have the same appearance as the soap-based system, rich foam, and good spreadability. It is easy to rinse, and has the same feeling of use after drying, not drying, and tension, like the active system or the cream system.
- the main measures to improve the dryness after washing are: 1 addition (additional amount is usually ⁇ 3.0%) - some mild Surfactants, such as betaines, imidazolines, N-fatty acyl amino acid salts, monoalkyl phosphates (MAP), alkyl glycoside (APG), etc., these mild surfactants can weaken the soap base.
- Soap-based cleansing cream has high viscosity and can be easily extruded from a hose at room temperature and erected in strips. Therefore, it is required that the cleansing cream has very good rheological properties, that is, high temperature (48 ° C) is not dilute. Low temperature (5 ° C) does not change hard, high temperature (48 ° C) placed or low temperature (5 ° C) placed after returning to room temperature, the cleansing cream can be restored to the original room temperature, no hard, no soap particles.
- the preparation of a soap-based cleansing cream is not a simple raw material mixing process, involving chemical reactions between fatty acids and alkalis, and in order to balance the skin feel after washing, product hardness, etc.
- the neutralization degree of the fatty acid is usually not 100%, but Controlled at 80%-90%, in addition to fatty acid soap, some free fatty acids are present in the system, belonging to the surface activity (fatty acid soap and other added surfactants) and oils (free fatty acids and other added fats)
- the coexisting system is not easy to stabilize; 2 fatty acid soap has polymorphism, and its crystal structure mainly exists in c ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , etc., and the three crystal forms of ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ are stable crystal forms.
- soap-based cleansing cream As is known to all, the production process of soap-based cleansing cream is poorly reproducible, the production process is prone to quality problems, and the production time is long and the energy consumption is high, which is a very headache for the manufacturer.
- the usual production process for soap-based cleansing creams is:
- the first step preparation of the soap base First, the lye is added to the molten fatty acid solution, and the saponification reaction is carried out, and the mixture is kept warm for a certain period of time until the soap block is uniformly dispersed;
- the second step adding other high-temperature additives, after the soap block is completely dispersed, sequentially adding other substances that need to be added at a high temperature, stirring and mixing uniformly;
- Step 3 Add other low-temperature additives to a temperature of 45 °C, add other substances that need to be added at low temperature, stir evenly and discharge.
- the saponification reaction is an exothermic reaction and can be completed instantaneously. Therefore, when the first step of the soap base is prepared, when the alkali solution is in contact with a high concentration of the fatty acid solution (ie, the oil phase), it is very easy to form a large soap bar, in this step. It is necessary to keep warm for a certain period of time, and the formed soap pieces are completely dispersed evenly before entering the second step. It is not easy to disperse the formed soap bar, and the size of the bar is directly related to the speed at which the lye is added, the stirring efficiency of the reactor, and the like.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a mild soap-based cleansing cream composition in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a process for the production of the composition.
- a mild soap-based cleansing cream composition comprising: (A) from 0% to 50.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; (B) based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition 2.0% to 30.0% of an anionic surfactant, (C) a rheology modifier of from 0.1% to 10.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; and (D) a balance of water, said mild soap The base cleansing cream composition has a pH of 8.0-11.0.
- the additional optional components also include one or more of flavors, preservatives, pigments, heat sensitizers, cooling sensitizers, bactericides, vitamins and derivatives thereof, anti-allergic agents, and ultraviolet absorbing agents.
- the soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention provides mild moisturizing and non-drying and non-tightening properties after washing and has good high and low temperature stability. Such properties are provided by the composition rather than one of the components of the composition.
- Such compositions include, consist of, or consist essentially of, the essential components, the contents defined in the present invention, and any additional or optional components or defined features.
- compositions comprise a soap base, an anionic surfactant, a rheology modifier, and water, which are lower than the soap base content of a conventional soap-based cleansing cream and have a milder surface activity than conventional soap-based cleansing creams.
- the content of the agent, and the lattice structure formed by the rheology modifier, the lattice structure formed by the anionic surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant, and the micelle action thereby obtaining a good skin feel and high and low temperature stability. Sex is very important.
- the essential components of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention include soap bases, anionic surfactants, rheology modifiers, and aqueous carriers, each of which is described in detail below.
- a soap base A soap base
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention comprise from 2.0% to 50.0% by weight of the composition of a soap-based component suitable for application to the skin.
- the soap-based component comprises from 2.0% to 40.0% by weight of the composition of fatty acids suitable for application to the skin.
- the composition of the base is from 0.0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition.
- the amount of the base is determined by the degree of neutralization of the fatty acid. This section therefore focuses on a detailed description of fatty acids, bases and neutralization.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention comprises from 2.0% to 40.0%, preferably from 8.0% to 35.0%, further preferably from 10.0% to 28.0%, particularly preferably from 12.0% to 18.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use in the application.
- the fatty acid is a composition of a fatty acid composition which imparts the desired foam, viscosity, appearance, cleansing power and skin feel to the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention, and most importantly, it is particularly preferred.
- the fatty acid content of the composition from 12.0% to 18.0% is much lower than that of the conventional soap-based cleansing cream (28.0% - 35.0%), which reduces the degreasing power of the soap-based cleansing cream while ensuring good cleaning power. It is believed to be beneficial to reduce the feeling of dry and tightness after washing the soap-based cleansing cream.
- fatty acids include but are not limited to: caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, C 16 acid, C 18 acid, or two Kind or a mixture of two or more.
- the application properties of different fatty acids are mainly in terms of irritation, cleansing power, degreasing power, foam properties (including foam size, uniformity, elasticity, foam stability, etc.), formulation viscosity, appearance, and skin feel after washing. Differences.
- the foam produced by fatty acids becomes smaller and smaller as the molecular weight of fatty acids increases, and the foam becomes more and more stable, but the foam is more and more difficult to produce, and the irritancy also decreases with the increase of the molecular weight of the fatty acid.
- lauric acid produces the largest foam, the most easily disappeared, and the irritating effect.
- the foam produced by C 18 acid is small and long-lasting, and at the same time mild.
- the pearlescent light produced by myristic acid is a slightly transparent, milky white pearl similar to the ceramic surface glaze, while the pearlescent light produced by C 18 acid is a A strong white glittering pearl.
- High molecular weight fatty acids provide a higher viscosity to the formulation.
- the fatty acid used in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention is at least one of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, C 16 acid, and C 18 acid, preferably lauric acid, nutmeg. A mixture of acids and stearic acid.
- the purity of the lauric acid is preferably from 80% to 100%, further preferably from 90% to 100%, most preferably from 95% to 100%.
- the purity of the myristic acid is preferably from 80% to 100%, more preferably from 90% to 100%, most preferably from 95% to 100%.
- the stearic acid may be a commercially available product, such as the trade name Edemor ST05M (purchased from Corning Chemical), usually a combination of C 16 acid and C 18 acid, preferably C 16 acid: C 18 acid is 10-80: 90-20, more preferably 40-80: 60-20, the highest priority is 60-80: 40-20
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention wherein the soap-based component is obtained by reacting a fatty acid with a base, and conforms to the following reaction formula (I):
- MOH is an alkali
- Different bases have an effect on the hardness, foam, appearance and skin feel of the soap base.
- preferred bases include, but are not limited to, KOH, NaOH, NH 4 OH, triethanolamine (TEA), or mixtures thereof, more preferably KOH, triethanolamine, or mixtures thereof, and particularly preferred is KOH.
- the amount of the base, in addition to the degree of neutralization, is also related to the purity of the base.
- the purity of the base is preferably > 85%, more preferably > 90%, and most preferably > 95%.
- Alkali is very easy to absorb moisture. In particular, it is desirable to determine the purity of the base for each use.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention wherein the soap-based component is obtained by reacting a fatty acid with a base.
- the amount of the base is determined by the preferred degree of neutralization.
- the degree of neutralization satisfies the following formula (11). Neutralization specifies the number of fatty acids involved in the saponification reaction
- the soap-based system consists of the only component, the fatty acid soap, which is an anionic surfactant.
- the degree of neutralization is less than 100%, some of the fatty acids fail to participate in the saponification reaction, and the soap base is composed of a fatty acid soap (which is an anionic surfactant) and a free fatty acid (which belongs to a fat) which does not participate in the saponification reaction.
- Free fatty acid has an effect on the foam, skin feel, system stability, production process, etc. of the soap-based cleansing cream. The presence of a suitable free fatty acid is necessary in view of irritation and degreasing power.
- the degree of neutralization of the fatty acid in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition suitable for the present invention is preferably in the range of 50% to 100%, taking into consideration factors such as system stability, viscosity, appearance, skin feel, irritation, degreasing power and the like. It is preferably from 70% to 90%, and finally preferably from 80 to 90.
- the P H value is another key indicator of the soap base component and is directly related to the amount of base used and the degree of neutralization. It is the main criterion for quality control in the production of soap-based cleansing cream.
- the pH of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition suitable for the present invention is preferably from 8.0 to 11.0, more preferably from 9.0 to 11.0, particularly preferably from 9.5 to 10.5.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention comprises from 1.0% to 15.0%, preferably from 4.0% to 12.0% by weight of the composition. More preferably, 5.0% to 10.0% of an anionic surfactant suitable for application to the skin.
- the anionic surfactant can impart rich foaming properties, low degreasing power and mildness to the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention, and provides a non-drying and non-compacting after-washing feeling according to the present invention. Has a very important role. It is believed that the amount of use has an impact on the above effects.
- Such anionic surfactants should be used within the pH range used in the soap-based compositions of the present invention and are compatible in physical and chemical properties with the soap-based components of the compositions within this pH range.
- anionic surfactants suitable for use in the mild soap-based facial cleansing cream compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurel
- potassium alkoxide sulfate, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate, fatty alcohol sulfosuccinate, potassium monoalkyl phosphate, sodium monoalkyl phosphate, and N-fatty acid amino acid salt are preferred.
- the N-fatty acylamino acid salt which is a derivative of an amino acid, is acylated with a fatty acid chloride.
- amino acids include: sarcosine, glycine, glutamic acid, taurine, alanine, threonine, preferably sarcosine, glycine and glutamic acid.
- RCO is a fatty acid residue
- the applicable fatty acid may be selected from natural sources such as coconut oil, palm oil, safflower oil, olive oil, or a synthetic source
- the suitable carbon chain is a C 8 -C 22 fatty acid, preferably The C 8 -C 18 fatty acid may have a carbon chain composition of a single carbon chain or a mixed carbon chain. It is known from other published patents that carbon chains have an effect on the foam properties and viscosity of soap-based facial cleansers.
- M + is hydrogen (acid form) or cationic (salt form) such as K + , Na+, NH 4 + , TEA + .
- Non-limiting examples of N-fatty acid amino acid salts include: sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium lauroyl sarcosinate, triethanolamine lauroyl sarcosine, sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, cocoyl Glycine triethanolamine, sodium cocoyl glutamate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, cocoyl glutamic acid triethanolamine, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, myristoyl glutamic acid triethanolamine, or a mixture thereof, Preferred is sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, more preferably sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, Finally, potassium cocoyl glycinate is preferred. Potassyl cocoyl glycinate has a more similar structure to fatty acid soaps
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention further comprise from 0.1% to 10.0%, preferably from 0.5% to 8.0%, more preferably from 1.0% to 5.0% by weight of the composition of a rheology modifier suitable for use on the skin.
- the rheology modifier can form a lattice structure with good levitation force and good thixotropy in the soap-based cleansing paste, and has a very important effect on providing the good high and low temperature stability described in the present invention, The viscosity of the formulation, as well as the improved feel after washing, also provide very important help.
- Such rheology modifiers should be used within the pH range used in the soap-based compositions of the present invention and are physically and chemically compatible with the other essential components of the composition within the pH range.
- the rheology modifiers described in the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions suitable for use in the present invention should be those which are chemically and physically compatible with the other essential components of the composition, which may form intermolecular hydrogen. a bond or a group of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, such as -OH, -COO, -CONH, -NH 2 , etc., which can rapidly combine with water molecules to swell and have a long molecular chain. In the swollen state, the molecular chain is In the form of a network, the aqueous solution is a pseudoplastic fluid and exhibits good thixotropic properties.
- Non-limiting examples of rheology modifiers suitable for use in the present invention include: organic natural water soluble polymers, organic semisynthetic water soluble polymers, organic synthetic water soluble polymers, inorganic water soluble polymers, and two or more of the above a mixture of polymers. Details are as follows:
- organic natural water-soluble polymer examples include, but are not limited to, xanthan gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, tragacanth, guar gum, alginic acid and salts thereof, chitin, or a mixture thereof.
- the polymer of the present invention comprises from 0.0% to 3.0%, preferably from 0.01% to 1.5%, more preferably from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention.
- organic semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer examples include, but are not limited to: cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxy Propylmethylcellulose (HPMC), guar Gum derivatives such as cationic guar, starch derivatives such as cationic starch, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, or mixtures thereof; preferably hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl
- the starch phosphate is more preferably hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, and particularly preferred is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC).
- the polymer of the present invention comprises from 0.0% to 3.0%, preferably from 0.01% to 2.0%, more preferably from 0.2% to 1.0% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention.
- organic synthetic water-soluble polymer examples include, but are not limited to, polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of less than 1.2 million, an acrylic polymer, or a mixture thereof.
- the polyoxyethylene having a molecular weight of less than 1.2 million has a structure conforming to (0-CH 2 -CH 2 ) X, and it is believed that the polymer can provide a very long molecular chain, which can obtain a very good lattice structure of the soap-based cleansing paste.
- the interfacial film of the surfactant can be reinforced, and the resistance of the system can be reduced, which is beneficial to the improvement of the foam properties and the skin feel of the present invention.
- Suitable examples of the polyethylene oxide include, but are not limited to, those having the following INCI names: PEG-2M (molecular weight 100,000), PEG-5M (molecular weight 200,000), PEG-7M (molecular weight 300,000), PEG-14M (molecular weight 400,000-600,000), PEG-20M (molecular weight 900,000), or a mixture thereof.
- Such polymers comprise from 0.0% to 1.0%, preferably from 0.01% to 0.5%, more preferably from 0.01% to 0.15% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention.
- the acrylic polymer is believed to provide the viscosity, levitation force and thixotropic properties of the soap-based cleansing paste, which is beneficial to the high and low temperature stability of the present invention.
- Suitable examples of the acrylic polymer include, but are not limited to, a polyalkenyl polyether crosslinked acrylic polymer having the name INCA under the name Carbomer, trade name Carbopol 980/981/940/941, Ultrez 10 (available) From Lubrizol, trade name SuperGel TM CE/SK/EW (available from Zhongshi Chemical); INCI name is acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosslinked polymer, trade name Ultrez 20, Ultrez 21, ETD2020 (available from Lubrizol); INCI name is acrylate copolymer, trade name Carbopol AQUA SF-1 (available from Lubrizol), trade name SuperGel TM AC30 (available from Zhongshi Chemical) ), trade name Aculyn 33 (available from Rohm and Haas); and
- Ultrez 20 Carbopol AQUA SF-1, Aculyn 22, more preferably Carbopol AQUA SF-1, Aculyn 22, or a mixture thereof.
- Such polymers comprise from 0.0% to 8.0%, preferably from 0.3% to 5.0%, more preferably from 0.6% to 2.4% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention.
- the inorganic water-soluble polymer refers to those which can be dispersed into a colloid or a gel in an aqueous system or a water-oil system.
- the side of the crystal layer carries an OH group to impart hydrophilicity to the polymer; the crystal layer has a permanent negative charge, which can adsorb cations to maintain charge balance, adsorbed cations. It can be exchanged.
- the upper crystal layer and the lower crystal layer are mainly SiO 2 layers, and the M x O y layer may be MgO, A1 2 0 3 , or a mixture thereof.
- Such polymers which are commonly referred to as hydrophilic, swellable in water, have a cationic E+ adsorbed between the crystal layers, which are inorganic cations such as Ca 2+ which can form a hydration and provide hydrophilicity.
- the inorganic cation can be ion exchanged with an organic cationic compound such as a cationic quaternary ammonium salt to give a polymer which is generally referred to as lipophilicity.
- a cationic quaternary ammonium salt capable of providing lipophilicity, the structure of which satisfies the formula (VI).
- Ri C 1Q — C 22 long chain alkyl
- R 2 Ri or a CH 3
- X C1 or Br - preferably octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (1831), dioctadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (D1821), octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1827) ), cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (1631), cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1627), dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1227), more preferably Octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1827), dioctadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (D1821), particularly preferably dioctadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (D1821).
- the inorganic water-soluble polymer after being dispersed in water, can form a lattice structure (or honeycomb) as shown in FIG.
- examples of inorganic water-soluble polymers suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, lithium magnesium silicate of synthetic origin, magnesium aluminum silicate of synthetic origin, bentonite of natural origin, and hectorite of natural origin (such as the trade name Bentone).
- EW available from Elementis
- stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride hectorite such as the trade name Bentone 27V, available from Elementis
- bis-stearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Stone e.g., trade name Bentone 38V, available from Elementis Corporation
- hectorite of natural origin distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride hectorite, or mixtures thereof.
- the polymer of the present invention comprises from 0.01% to 5.0%, preferably from 0.2% to 3.0%, more preferably from 0.4% to 1.5% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention.
- the rheology modifier in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition suitable for the present invention may be composed of one or more of the above polymers, preferably two or more polymers, more preferably three or more polymers.
- the rheology modifier when used in an effective amount, generally results in an overall viscosity (Brookfield LV-II DV-IL 25 ° C, 20 rpm, 4 # rotor) of the soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention of > 10000 mPa. s, preferably > 50000 mPa.s, more preferably > lOOOOOOmPa.s
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention comprise from 15.0% to 90.0%, preferably from 25.0% to 85.0%, more preferably from 39.5% to 76.0% by weight of the composition of deionized water.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention also include additional optional ingredients known or effective for application to the skin. Additional amphoteric surfactants, additional dispersing agents, additional emulsifiers, additional appearance modifiers, and additional skin feel modifiers are described in detail below:
- a amphoteric surfactant A amphoteric surfactant
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 10.0%, preferably from 0.3% to 5.0%, more preferably from 1.0% to 3.5% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin.
- Amphoteric surfactant can further enhance the foaming property of the soap-based cleansing paste, form a lattice structure and a micelle effect by itself or with an anionic surfactant in the essential components of the composition of the present invention, and improve the soap-based cleansing surface.
- the viscosity and high and low temperature stability of the paste are beneficial, which is beneficial to the improvement of the rinsing sensation and the improvement of the skin feel after washing.
- Such optional amphoteric surfactants should be used within the pH range used in the soap-based compositions of the present invention and are compatible in physical and chemical properties with the essential components of the compositions within the pH range. .
- Amphoteric surfactants suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, one or more of the surfactants known as betaines, imidazolines. Among them, the structure of the betaine conforms to the formula (VII), and the structure of the imidazoline conforms to the formula (VIII).
- R is a C 8 -C 22 independent or mixed long chain alkyl group, preferably a chain length of C 1Q - C 18 , more preferably C 12 - C 16 ;
- Ri may be R or RCONHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, R 2 may be a CH 2 —, a CH 2 CH 2 —, a CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 —;
- A may be COO, S0 3 ;
- Preferred betaines are cocamidopropyl betaine, lauramide propyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, lauryl hydroxy sultaine, preferably imidazoline is N- (cocamide) Ethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)- ⁇ -aminoacetate (ie sodium cocoamphoacetate) and hydrazine-(lauric acid amide)- ⁇ -(2-hydroxyethyl)- Sodium ⁇ -aminoacetate (i.e., sodium lauryl amphoacetate). More preferred amphoteric surfactants are cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, sodium lauryl amphoacetate, or mixtures thereof.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 30.0%, preferably from 1.0% to 15.0%, more preferably from 2.0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin.
- Dispersing agent It is considered that the dispersant can enhance the degree of dispersion of the soap base in the saponification reaction, and is advantageous for the high and low temperature stability of the soap-based cleansing paste, the reproducibility of the production process, and the ease of handling.
- Such optional dispersing agent should be compatible with the essential components of the soap-based composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, appearance and the like of the soap-based cleansing paste.
- Dispersing agents which may be suitable for use in the soap-based compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, polyols, polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight of less than 20,000, or mixtures thereof.
- the polyol suitable for the present invention is glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and a mixture of two or more thereof, preferably glycerin or propylene glycol, more preferably glycerin.
- the content of the glycerin is preferably from 2.0% to 10.0%;
- Polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of less than 20,000 suitable for the present invention may be selected from those having the INCI name of PEG-4 (molecular weight 200), PEG-6 (molecular weight 300), PEG-8 (molecular weight 400), PEG-12 (molecular weight 600), PEG-20 (molecular weight 1000), PEG-32 (molecular weight 1500), PEG-75 (molecular weight 3300), PEG-100 (molecular weight 4500), PEG-150 (molecular weight 8000) compound; preferably PEG-6, PEG-8, PEG-12, more preferably PEG-8.
- the content of the PEG-8 is preferably 2.0 - 10.0 o.
- Suitable for the dispersant of the present invention, preferably glycerin, PEG-8, and glycerol: PEG-8 is 1: 4 4: 1, preferably 1: 2 2:
- a mixture of 1, more preferably glycerin, glycerol: PEG-8 is a mixture of 1: 2 2: 1, particularly preferably glycerol.
- C emulsifier 1, more preferably glycerin, glycerol: PEG-8 is a mixture of 1: 2 2: 1, particularly preferably glycerol.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.0% to 5.0%, preferably from 0.1% to 3.0%, more preferably from 0.2% to 1.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin.
- Emulsifier It is believed that the emulsifier is useful for improving the low-temperature stability of the soap-based cleansing cream and improving the skin feel after washing.
- Such an optional emulsifier should be compatible with the essential components of the composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, appearance and the like of the soap-based cleansing paste.
- emulsifiers suitable for the present invention include, but are not limited to, a carbon chain having a hydrophobic group of C 8 - C 22 , independently or mixed or branched, and a chain length may preferably be preferred.
- a carbon chain of 1 () 18 more preferably a carbon chain of C 16 - C 18 ;
- a hydrophilic group is a hydroxyl group (an OH), a nonionic surfactant or an anionic surfactant of an ether group (mono-O-), a phosphate group, a sulfate group, a sulfonate group, a carboxylate group, preferably a fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, a fatty acid glyceride, a polyglycerol ester, a monoalkane
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 8.0%, preferably from 0.3% to 4.0%, more preferably from 0.5% to 3.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin.
- Appearance improver It is considered that the appearance improving agent can maintain the appearance consistency of the soap-based cleansing paste at a high temperature, a room temperature or a low temperature, or can impart (or enhance) the appearance defined by the soap-based cleansing paste.
- Such an optional appearance improving agent should be compatible with the essential components of the composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties, and should not adversely affect the viscosity, feeling of use, foam, etc. of the soap-based cleansing paste.
- the appearance improving agent may include those compounds which impart a more brilliant pearlescence to the appearance of the soap-based cleansing cream, or which makes the appearance of the soap-based cleansing cream completely free of pearlescence.
- Suitable examples include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol monostearate, ethylene glycol distearate, propylene glycol monocaprate and glyceryl palmitate or glycerides thereof, higher fatty acid alkyl alcohol amides, fatty alcohols, Fatty acid, polyethylene polymer and latex, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, mica, ultrafine silica, ultrafine zinc oxide, ultrafine titanium dioxide, magnesium aluminum silicate, or a mixture thereof, preferably monostearic acid Ethylene glycol ester, ethylene glycol distearate, mica, more preferably ethylene glycol bis-stearate, this compound can make the soap-based cleansing cream obtain more brilliant pearlescence.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 8.0%, preferably from 0.1% to 5.0%, more preferably from 0.2% to 2.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin.
- Skin feel modifier It is considered that the skin feel conditioning agent is advantageous for the skin feeling after washing which is not dry and not tight, as described in the soap-based cleansing cream.
- Such an optional skin feel modifier should be compatible with the essential components of the composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, foam, stability, appearance, etc. of the soap-based cleansing cream. .
- Examples of skin feel modifiers suitable for the present invention include, but are not limited to: mineral oils, vegetable oils and derivatives thereof, lactic acid derivatives of fatty acids, ultrafine inorganic powders, inorganic water soluble polymers, cationic quaternary ammonium salts, bionics Phospholipids, or mixtures thereof.
- Preferred are mineral oil, castor oil derivative, fatty acid lactic acid lactate, ultrafine silica, magnesium aluminum silicate, fatty amide propyl PG-dimethyl ammonium chloride phosphate, more preferably sodium isostearyl lactylate, Myristyl propyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, particularly preferably sodium stearoyl lactyl lactylate.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention also include additional additional optional ingredients known or effective for use on the skin.
- the weight of such optional components is from 0.0% to 15.0% by weight of the composition, typically from 0.01% to 10.0%, more typically from 0.1% to 4.0%.
- Such optional components should be associated with the basic set of compositions of the present invention The fraction is compatible in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, foam, stability, appearance, etc. of the soap-based cleansing cream.
- Non-limiting examples of optional components for use in the soap-based facial cleansing cream compositions of the present invention include perfumes, preservatives (e.g., DMDM hydantoin), pigments, active ingredients (e.g., heat sensitive agents, cooling agents, sterilization) Agents, vitamins and their derivatives), anti-allergic agents, UV absorbers.
- perfumes e.g., DMDM hydantoin
- pigments e.g., DMDM hydantoin
- active ingredients e.g., heat sensitive agents, cooling agents, sterilization
- Agents e.g., vitamins and their derivatives
- anti-allergic agents e.g., UV absorbers.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream of the present invention is used in a conventional manner for cleansing facial skin, and mainly includes the following steps:
- (B) Extrude an effective amount of a mild soap-based cleansing cream from the hose onto one of the wet hands.
- the effective amount is usually in the range of from 0.1 g to 10 g, preferably from 0.5 g to 2.0 g; or alternatively, the strip is usually from 0.1 cm to 4.0 cm in length, preferably from 0.2 cm to 2.0 cm.
- the above steps may be carried out one or more times as needed until the cleaning requirement is reached, preferably once.
- the above steps can be performed one or more times a day as needed to achieve the effect of cleansing the face.
- the present invention also provides a novel, highly reproducible soap-based cleansing cream production process.
- the influence factors affecting the appearance and stability of the soap-based cleansing cream in the production process of the traditional soap-based cleansing paste, the lye is in contact with the high-concentration of the fatty acid liquid in a continuous manner, and it is easy to generate a large soap bar. It is very difficult to uniformly disperse the large soap bar into fine soap particles.
- the production process of the soap-based cleansing paste of the present invention firstly dilutes the fatty acid with other components which can be compatible with the formulation, and disperses it into fine fatty acid oil droplets by stirring, when the alkali liquid is in contact with the fatty acid oil drop, directly Produces fine soap particles with rapid mixing. It is considered that the production process is simple and easy to operate, has good reproducibility, can avoid the quality problem of the frequent occurrence of the soap-based cleansing paste, and has short production time, low energy consumption, and pearlescence when the temperature is lowered.
- phase A In addition to Phase B and in the composition Other components other than phase C; phase B: alkali solution formulated with alkali and balance water; phase C: composition required to be added at 50 ° C; produced as follows: 1 only phase materials are added to the main In the reaction vessel, mix and heat to the sputum, stir until the material dissolves and disperses evenly.
- Fatty acids are in the form of small oil droplets; only
- the present invention controls a certain degree of neutralization by selecting appropriate fatty acid types and ratios, particularly reducing the content of fatty acids in the formulation, while adding or improving some natural sources, very mild anions.
- the amount of the surfactant to be added, and the kind and amount of the appropriate anionic surfactant are selected, and the feeling of dryness and tightness after washing is effectively improved without affecting the viscosity, cleansing power and foam of the soap-based cleansing cream.
- the present invention selects an appropriate rheology modifier and adds an anionic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant to promote the formation of a lattice structure in the soap matrix system.
- an anionic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant to promote the formation of a lattice structure in the soap matrix system.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention has a good skin feel which is mild and moisturized and does not dry and is not tight after washing; and good high and low temperature stability.
- the production process provided by the present invention dilutes the concentration of the first fatty acid solution, and is stirred to be dispersed into fine oil droplets before being contacted with the alkali solution by stirring, instead of being connected into a piece, so that when contacted with the alkali solution, the resulting It is a fine and even soap particle instead of a soap block, which can well avoid the problems caused by dispersing the soap in the traditional production process, making the production process easy to maintain consistency and avoiding the problem of poor reproducibility. It saves the time for the soap to disperse, improves production efficiency and reduces energy consumption.
- Figure 1 Inorganic water soluble polymer layered structure.
- a suitable method for preparing the mild soap-based cleansing cream described in Embodiment IX is the production process of the present invention, that is, the phase A material is sequentially added to the main reaction vessel, and slowly heated to 78 ° C - 82 ° C, stirred.
- the material is completely dissolved and dispersed uniformly, and the fatty acid is in the form of fine oil droplets; the phase material is sequentially added to the premixing kettle, heated to «3 ⁇ 4STC with stirring, and the stirring is continued until the alkali is dissolved uniformly; stirring at a rate of 0.15-0.30 m/s Under the conditions, add the B phase material dissolved in the premixed pot, control the temperature to «sc, maintain the bay for 10 minutes, then stir at a rate of o.o5-o.iom / s 3 ⁇ 4s c for about 30 minutes, until The soap block is evenly dispersed, and all the materials are uniformly mixed; when the temperature is lowered to 45 ° C to 50 ° C, the phase C material is sequentially added, and stirring is continued at a rate of 0.05-0.1 m/s to ensure a uniform mixture.
- the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition described is discharged. change
- phase A substances PEG-14M, PEG-7M (if these substances are used), need to be pre-dispersed, usually formulated
- phase C substances if an acrylic emulsion is used, such as acrylate/stearyl ethoxylate (20) methacrylate copolymer (trade name A C ulyn 22, from Rohm and Haas), acrylate Copolymer (trade name Carbopol)
- acrylic emulsion such as acrylate/stearyl ethoxylate (20) methacrylate copolymer (trade name A C ulyn 22, from Rohm and Haas), acrylate Copolymer (trade name Carbopol)
- AQUA SF-1 from Lubrizol, or SuperGel TM AC30, derived from the Lion Chemical
- water is generally the ratio of 1: 1-1: 2; If the acrylic or other polymer
- the powder product also needs to be pre-dispersed, usually in a solution with a concentration of 2% to 3%.
- PEG-7M 0.05-0.05-cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine (30%) 3.0 2.0 7.0 monolauryl propyl hydroxy sultaine (30%) - 1.0 - 7.0 sodium lauryl amphoteric acid (40%) 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 8.0 Potassium cocoyl glycinate (30%) 22.0 20.0 26.0 18.0 24.0 Glycerol-8.0 4.0 8.0 6.0
- PEG-8 8.0 1.1 2.0 Glycol distearate 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Bistearone dimethyl ammonium chloride hectorite 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 Hectorite-0.2-0.4 Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 0.2 0.3-one-myristyl propyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride
- the above mild cleansing cream has a good skin feel effect which is mildly moisturized and washed without drying and not tight.
- the production process of preparing the comparative example adopts the traditional soap-based cleansing paste production process, specifically: adding the phase A material to the main reaction tank in turn, and slowly stirring and heating to 78 ° C - 82 ° C, after the materials are completely dispersed uniformly, At a rate of 0.03-0.08 m / s, the B phase material dissolved in the premixing pot is added, and the temperature is kept at this rate for a period of about 40 min - 120 min until the soap bar is completely dispersed; the stirring is maintained.
- phase C material in turn, stir and dissolve evenly and then cool down; when the temperature drops to 50 °C, add phase D material in turn, continue to stir at a rate of 0.03-0.08 m / s, to ensure a homogeneous mixture, then you can material.
- PEG-8 14.0 One 10.0 One Shea Butter 2.0 2.0 One 1.0 2.0 White Oil 15# One One 2.0 1.0 1.0 Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether (2) 0.5 One 0.5 One 0.5 Stearic Acid Monoglycol One 0.5 One One 0.5 potassium hydroxide (purity by 100%) 6.71 5.93 5.98 6.08 5.86
- the evaluation method of use was as follows: 30 testers (15 males and 15 females, 55 years old - 55 years old) were selected, and the examples I-X and the comparative examples I-V were blindly tested. Each of the examples and the comparative examples were measured in parallel three times.
- the testers scored according to their own sense of use.
- the evaluation items involved spreadability, foam richness, foam texture, flushing, and skin feel after washing.
- the scoring standard is based on a 5-point scale, with 1 being the worst and 5 being the best.
- the evaluation result is the average score of all testers' scores. The higher the average score, the better the effect.
- Test Method Wet the hands and face; take 0.5 g of the sample on one of the wet hands, spread the sample with the other hand, then puff the hands; then massage the hands on the face. Finally wash your hands and face with running water, let the hands and The face is naturally dry.
- the high and low temperature stability evaluation method is: the examples ⁇ - ⁇ and the comparative example I-V are respectively placed in a 40 ml transparent plastic bottle, respectively placed at room temperature, 5 ° C and 50 ° C incubator, continuous observation 3 months. Using room temperature samples as a control, the examples and comparative examples were returned to room temperature at 5 ° C, 50 ° C, 5 ° C, and returned to room temperature at 50 ° C (eg, layered, thinned, hardened, soap precipitated) Comprehensive change in the degree of change in appearance, appearance, etc.).
- the comprehensive scoring standard uses a 5-point scale, with 1 being the worst and 5 being the best. Five people are selected for the score. The evaluation result is the average score of the five-person comprehensive score. The higher the average score, the better the high-low temperature stability.
- the results of the stability evaluation of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 5. Examples and Comparative Examples ⁇ Low Temperature Stability Results
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Abstract
Disclosed are a mild soap base facial cleanser composition and a production process therefore. The composition comprises: a soap base accounting for 2.0% to 50.0% of the composition by weight; an anion surfactant accounting for 2.0% to 30.0% of the composition by weight; a rheology modifier accounting for 0.5% to 20.0% of the composition by weight, and remaining water. The production process of the composition of the present invention comprises: first, diluting a fatty acid with another compatible component in the formulation, and dispersing the fatty acid by stirring to form fatty acid drips; next, adding a base solution, so that the base solution contacts with the fatty acid drips, to form fine soap particles; and finally, adding components to be added at a low temperature, mixing evenly, and then discharging the product. The mild soap base facial cleanser composition of the present invention is mild and moistening, does not make the skin feel dry and tight after washing, and has good low-temperature and high-temperature stability. The production process is simple and easy to operate, has good reproducibility, and can avoid frequent quality problems in the production of soap base facial cleanser.
Description
说明书 Instruction manual
一种温和的皂基洁面膏组合物及其^工艺 Mild soap-based cleansing cream composition and process thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于日用化学品领域, 涉及一种温和的皂基洁面膏组合物及其生产工艺。 背景技术 The invention belongs to the field of household chemicals, and relates to a mild soap-based cleansing cream composition and a production process thereof. Background technique
构成泡沫型洁面产品的主体是起到清洁作用的表面活性剂,表面活性剂种类不同,得到的 洁面产品的外观和使用性能也不同, 并各有优缺点, 如表 1所示。 The main body constituting the foam type cleansing product is a surfactant which acts as a cleaning agent, and the type of the surfactant is different, and the appearance and performance of the obtained cleansing product are also different, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages, as shown in Table 1.
市场常见泡^ 洁面产品外观及其使用性能 Market common bubble ^ cleansing product appearance and its performance
皂基洁面膏是琳琅满目的泡沫型洁面产品中广受欢迎的品种,其市场份额甚至可以占泡沫 型洁面产品市场容量的将近 50%。 Soap-based cleansing creams are popular in a wide range of foam-based cleansing products, and their market share can even account for nearly 50% of the market for foam-based cleansing products.
传统的皂基洁面膏是一种优点和缺点都非常突出的产品, 其主要的优点为: ①膏状, 装在
软管中可挤出成条; ②可提供非常漂亮的珠光外观; ③铺展性好, 挤出 l-2cm的条放在手上, 一铺即展开, 不粘手, 非常方便使用; ④起泡快, 泡沫丰富细腻; ⑤易冲洗, 用水一冲即净, 洗后皮肤干净清爽。 其主要的缺点为: ①用后皮肤干涩紧绷; ②高低温的稳定性不好, 高温容 易分层析出, 低温容易变硬; ③生产工艺重现性差, 生产过程容易出质量问题。 The traditional soap-based cleansing cream is a product with outstanding advantages and disadvantages. Its main advantages are: 1 paste, installed in The hose can be extruded into strips; 2 can provide a very beautiful pearlescent appearance; 3 Spreadability is good, the strip of l-2cm is put on the hand, the shop is unfolded, it is not sticky, it is very convenient to use; Soaked quickly, the foam is rich and delicate; 5 easy to rinse, rinse with water, clean and fresh after washing. The main disadvantages are as follows: (1) The skin is dry and tight after use; 2 The stability of high and low temperature is not good, the high temperature is easy to be separated, and the low temperature is easy to harden; 3 The production process is poorly reproducible, and the production process is prone to quality problems.
为了获得高粘度和硬度, 常规皂基洁面膏中脂肪酸的用量均比较高, 通常在 28%~35%之 间。配方设计时,通常是通过选择脂肪酸的种类和配比以及皂化程度,来获得不同的泡沫感觉、 珠光外观、 硬度和清洁力。 因其脂肪酸用量大, 皂基含量高, 对皮肤的脱脂力比较强, 导致洗 后皮肤非常干涩紧绷。 In order to achieve high viscosity and hardness, the amount of fatty acids in conventional soap-based cleansing creams is relatively high, usually between 28% and 35%. Formulations are usually designed to achieve different foam sensations, pearlescent appearance, hardness and cleansing power by selecting the type and ratio of fatty acids and the degree of saponification. Due to its high fatty acid content and high soap content, it has a strong degreasing power to the skin, resulting in very dry and tight skin after washing.
消费者期望的 "理想洁面膏 "体系融合了皂基体系、 表活体系和乳霜体系的优点, 即"理想 洁面膏"应该具有与皂基体系一样的外观、 丰富的泡沫、 良好的铺展性和容易冲洗, 同时具有 与表活体系或乳霜体系一样的洗后不干燥不紧绷的使用感觉。 The "ideal cleansing cream" system that consumers expect combines the advantages of soap-based systems, surface-active systems and cream systems. The ideal cream should have the same appearance as the soap-based system, rich foam, and good spreadability. It is easy to rinse, and has the same feeling of use after drying, not drying, and tension, like the active system or the cream system.
总结目前公开的皂基洁面膏配方技术, 在含 28%-35%脂肪酸皂的配方中, 改善其洗后干 涩紧绷的主要措施是: ①添加(添加量通常 <3.0% )—些温和的表面活性剂, 如甜菜碱类、 咪 唑啉类、 N-脂肪酰氨基酸盐类、 单烷基磷酸酯 (MAP) 类、 烷基糖苷 (APG) 类等, 这些温 和表面活性剂除了可以减弱皂基的脱脂力外, 还可以增加温和性, 改善体系的泡沫性质, 使配 方获得更丰富、细腻和有弹性的泡沫,同时对高低温稳定性有帮助;②添加一些油脂如矿物油、 植物油及其衍生物, 或赋酯剂, 通过残留在皮肤上的油脂来减弱干涩感。 上述措施, 确实是在 降低皂基的脱脂力, 改善洗后干涩紧绷感方面起到了一定的作用, 但离消费者期望的"理想洁 面膏"还是有很大的距离。 Summarizing the currently disclosed soap-based cleansing cream formulation technology, in the formulation containing 28%-35% fatty acid soap, the main measures to improve the dryness after washing are: 1 addition (additional amount is usually <3.0%) - some mild Surfactants, such as betaines, imidazolines, N-fatty acyl amino acid salts, monoalkyl phosphates (MAP), alkyl glycoside (APG), etc., these mild surfactants can weaken the soap base. In addition to the degreasing power, it can also increase the mildness, improve the foam properties of the system, and make the formula more rich, delicate and elastic foam, and help the high and low temperature stability; 2 add some oils such as mineral oil, vegetable oil and Derivatives, or esterifying agents, reduce the dryness by the oil remaining on the skin. The above measures have indeed played a role in reducing the degreasing power of the soap base and improving the tightness of the dryness after washing, but there is still a great distance from the "ideal cleansing cream" expected by consumers.
皂基洁面膏粘度高, 使用时要求在常温下能容易从软管挤出, 并成条状直立, 因此需要洁 面膏具有非常良好的流变性质, 即高温 (48°C ) 不变稀, 低温 (5°C ) 不变硬, 高温 (48°C ) 放置或低温(5°C )放置回复至室温后洁面膏能恢复原室温放置的状态, 不变硬, 无皂粒析出。 但因①皂基洁面膏的制作不是简单的原料混合过程,涉及到脂肪酸与碱的化学反应, 且为了兼 顾洗后肤感、 产品硬度等, 通常其脂肪酸的中和度不是 100%, 而是控制在 80%-90%, 因此除 了脂肪酸皂外, 还有部分游离的脂肪酸存在于体系中, 属于表活(脂肪酸皂及其他添加的表面 活性剂)与油脂(游离脂肪酸及其他添加的油脂)共存的体系, 不容易稳定; ②脂肪酸皂具有 多晶现象, 其微结构中主要存在 c β、 δ、 ω等晶型, β、 δ、 ω三种晶型是稳定存在的晶型, 这三种晶型表现出来的性能各不一样 (如表 2)。 这三种晶型会随外界的温度、 水含量或施加 的机械力而发生转相, 其增加的次序通常是 δ<β<ω, BP , 如当皂基温度升高时, 很容易依次
自发的由一种晶型转变为另一种晶型, 但皂基冷却时, 反方向的变化却较难发生。皂基洁面膏 室温时为漂亮珠光均匀细腻的膏体,但高温放置时容易分层、变稀、恢复至室温后体系不均匀, 上层为白色硬块, 下层为半透明液体状; 而低温放置时则变硬、 皂粒析出, 恢复至室温体系泛 粗等, 不能恢复至室温时的状态。鉴于皂基性能上的特点, 如何获得具有良好高低温稳定性的 皂基洁面膏配方也一直是开发该类产品时的研究重点。 Soap-based cleansing cream has high viscosity and can be easily extruded from a hose at room temperature and erected in strips. Therefore, it is required that the cleansing cream has very good rheological properties, that is, high temperature (48 ° C) is not dilute. Low temperature (5 ° C) does not change hard, high temperature (48 ° C) placed or low temperature (5 ° C) placed after returning to room temperature, the cleansing cream can be restored to the original room temperature, no hard, no soap particles. However, the preparation of a soap-based cleansing cream is not a simple raw material mixing process, involving chemical reactions between fatty acids and alkalis, and in order to balance the skin feel after washing, product hardness, etc., the neutralization degree of the fatty acid is usually not 100%, but Controlled at 80%-90%, in addition to fatty acid soap, some free fatty acids are present in the system, belonging to the surface activity (fatty acid soap and other added surfactants) and oils (free fatty acids and other added fats) The coexisting system is not easy to stabilize; 2 fatty acid soap has polymorphism, and its crystal structure mainly exists in c β, δ, ω, etc., and the three crystal forms of β, δ and ω are stable crystal forms. The performance exhibited by the crystal forms is different (see Table 2). These three crystal forms will be phase-shifted with the external temperature, water content or applied mechanical force. The order of increase is usually δ<β<ω, BP. For example, when the temperature of the soap base increases, it is easy to Spontaneously changes from one crystal form to another, but when the soap base cools, the change in the opposite direction is more difficult to occur. Soap-based cleansing cream is a beautiful pearly evenly delicate paste at room temperature, but it is easy to stratify and thin when placed at high temperature. The system is uneven after returning to room temperature. The upper layer is white lumps and the lower layer is translucent liquid. Then it hardens, the soap particles are precipitated, and the system is returned to the room temperature system, and the state cannot be restored to room temperature. In view of the characteristics of the soap base, how to obtain a soap-based cleansing cream formulation with good high and low temperature stability has also been the research focus when developing such products.
表 2 皂基三种晶型雌 Table 2 three kinds of crystal form female
众所周知, 皂基洁面膏生产工艺重现性差, 生产过程容易出质量问题, 且生产时间长, 能 耗高, 是生产厂家非常头疼的事。 皂基洁面膏通常的生产工艺是: As is known to all, the production process of soap-based cleansing cream is poorly reproducible, the production process is prone to quality problems, and the production time is long and the energy consumption is high, which is a very headache for the manufacturer. The usual production process for soap-based cleansing creams is:
第一步: 皂基的制备一先将碱液加入熔融好的脂肪酸溶液中, 进行皂化反应, 保温搅拌 一定时间直至皂块分散均匀; The first step: preparation of the soap base First, the lye is added to the molten fatty acid solution, and the saponification reaction is carried out, and the mixture is kept warm for a certain period of time until the soap block is uniformly dispersed;
第二步:其他高温添加物的加入一待皂块分散完全后依次加入其他需要在高温添加的物 质, 搅拌混合均匀; The second step: adding other high-temperature additives, after the soap block is completely dispersed, sequentially adding other substances that need to be added at a high temperature, stirring and mixing uniformly;
第三步: 其他低温添加物的加入一降温至 45 °C, 依次加入其他需要在低温添加的物质, 搅拌均匀后出料。 Step 3: Add other low-temperature additives to a temperature of 45 °C, add other substances that need to be added at low temperature, stir evenly and discharge.
皂化反应是放热反应, 且可瞬间完成, 因此第一步皂基制备时, 当碱液与高浓度的脂肪酸 溶液(即油相)接触时, 非常容易形成大的皂块, 在该步中需要保温搅拌一定的时间, 将形成 的皂块完全分散均匀后, 才能进入第二步。 欲将已形成的皂块分散开来, 不太容易, 且皂块的 大小还与碱液加入的速度, 反应釜的搅拌效率等直接相关。 因此, 在实际生产中如果不能精确 的控制碱液加入的速度和反应釜的搅拌效率,很容易导致批次与批次之间, 生成的皂块大小不 一,在相同的保温搅拌时间下,有些批次的皂块已分散开,有些批次的皂块没有分散开,或者, 为了将皂块分散开,批次和批次之间的保温搅拌时间不一致, 这些因素都会最终影响皂基形成 的晶型, 从而影响皂基的稳定性。皂基洁面膏生产工艺重现性差导致的产品质量问题, 主要表 现在珠光、泡沫和高低温稳定性等三个方面,批次和批次之间,该三方面性能有些好有些不好,
不能保持一致性。 配方一样, 生产工艺流程一样, 出质量问题时查不出原因, 也一直是皂基洁 面膏研发和生产者最大的困扰。 发明内容 The saponification reaction is an exothermic reaction and can be completed instantaneously. Therefore, when the first step of the soap base is prepared, when the alkali solution is in contact with a high concentration of the fatty acid solution (ie, the oil phase), it is very easy to form a large soap bar, in this step. It is necessary to keep warm for a certain period of time, and the formed soap pieces are completely dispersed evenly before entering the second step. It is not easy to disperse the formed soap bar, and the size of the bar is directly related to the speed at which the lye is added, the stirring efficiency of the reactor, and the like. Therefore, in actual production, if the speed of the addition of the lye and the stirring efficiency of the reactor cannot be accurately controlled, it is easy to cause the size of the soap formed between the batch and the batch to be different, under the same incubation time. Some batches of soap have been dispersed, some batches of soap have not been dispersed, or, in order to disperse the soap, the mixing time between batch and batch is inconsistent, these factors will ultimately affect the formation of soap base. The crystal form thus affects the stability of the soap base. The product quality problems caused by the poor reproducibility of the soap-based cleansing cream production process are mainly reflected in the three aspects of pearlescence, foam and high and low temperature stability. The performance of the three aspects is somewhat good and not good. Can't maintain consistency. The formula is the same, the production process is the same, the quality problem can not be found, and it has always been the biggest problem for the research and development of soap-based cleansing cream. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的上述不足, 提供一种温和的皂基洁面膏组合物。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a mild soap-based cleansing cream composition in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明的另一目的是提供该组合物的生产工艺。 Another object of the invention is to provide a process for the production of the composition.
本发明的目的可通过如下技术方案实现: The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种温和的皂基洁面膏组合物,包括: (A)占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 2.0%至 50.0% 的皂基; (B) 占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 2.0%到 30.0%的阴离子表面活性剂, (C) 占所 述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 0.1%至 10.0%的流变调节剂; 及 (D)余量的水, 所述的温和皂基 洁面膏组合物的 pH值为 8.0-11.0。 A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition comprising: (A) from 0% to 50.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; (B) based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition 2.0% to 30.0% of an anionic surfactant, (C) a rheology modifier of from 0.1% to 10.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; and (D) a balance of water, said mild soap The base cleansing cream composition has a pH of 8.0-11.0.
所述的附加的任选组分还包括香精, 防腐剂, 颜料, 热感剂, 凉感剂, 杀菌剂, 维生素及 其衍生物, 抗过敏剂, 紫外线吸收剂中的一种或多种。 The additional optional components also include one or more of flavors, preservatives, pigments, heat sensitizers, cooling sensitizers, bactericides, vitamins and derivatives thereof, anti-allergic agents, and ultraviolet absorbing agents.
本发明涉及的皂基洁面膏组合物提供了温和滋润洗后不干燥不紧绷的性能并具有良好的 高低温稳定性。这样的性能是由组合物而非组合物中某一种组分提供的。这样的组合物包括基 本组分, 本发明中限定的内容, 以及任何附加或任选的组分或限定的特征, 或者由它们组成或 基本由它们组成。 The soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention provides mild moisturizing and non-drying and non-tightening properties after washing and has good high and low temperature stability. Such properties are provided by the composition rather than one of the components of the composition. Such compositions include, consist of, or consist essentially of, the essential components, the contents defined in the present invention, and any additional or optional components or defined features.
特别是, 这样的组合物, 包含皂基、 阴离子表面活性剂、 流变调节剂、 和水, 其低于常规 皂基洁面膏的皂基含量,及高于常规皂基洁面膏的温和表面活性剂的的含量, 以及由流变调节 剂形成的网格结构, 由阴离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂形成的网格结构和胶束作用,对其 获得良好的洗后肤感和高低温稳定性是非常重要的。 In particular, such compositions comprise a soap base, an anionic surfactant, a rheology modifier, and water, which are lower than the soap base content of a conventional soap-based cleansing cream and have a milder surface activity than conventional soap-based cleansing creams. The content of the agent, and the lattice structure formed by the rheology modifier, the lattice structure formed by the anionic surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant, and the micelle action, thereby obtaining a good skin feel and high and low temperature stability. Sex is very important.
本发明涉及的皂基洁面膏组合物的基本组分, 以及附加的或可任选加入的组分、使用方法 和生产工艺均在下文中进行了详细的描述。 The essential components of the soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention, as well as additional or optional components, methods of use, and manufacturing processes are all described in detail below.
1基本组分 1 basic component
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物的基本组分包括皂基、阴离子表面活性剂、流变调节剂和 含水载体, 这些组分中的每一种都在下文进行了详细描述。 The essential components of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention include soap bases, anionic surfactants, rheology modifiers, and aqueous carriers, each of which is described in detail below.
A皂基 A soap base
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物包括占组合物重量 2.0%至 50.0%的适合于应用在皮肤上 的皂基组分。 所述的皂基组分由占组合物重量 2.0%-40.0%的适合于应用在皮肤上的脂肪酸与
占组合物重量 0.0%-10.0%的碱组成。 所述碱的用量由脂肪酸的中和度决定。 因此本部分内容 主要涉及对脂肪酸、 碱和中和度的详细描述。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention comprise from 2.0% to 50.0% by weight of the composition of a soap-based component suitable for application to the skin. The soap-based component comprises from 2.0% to 40.0% by weight of the composition of fatty acids suitable for application to the skin. The composition of the base is from 0.0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition. The amount of the base is determined by the degree of neutralization of the fatty acid. This section therefore focuses on a detailed description of fatty acids, bases and neutralization.
A1 脂肪酸 A1 fatty acid
本发明所述的温和皂基洁面膏组合物包括占组合物重量 2.0%至 40.0%,优选 8.0%-35.0%, 进一步优选 10.0%-28.0%, 特别优选 12.0%-18.0%的适合于应用在皮肤上的脂肪酸。 所述脂肪 酸为脂肪酸的组合物, 该脂肪酸组合物可赋予本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物所需的泡沫、粘 度、 外观、 清洁力和肤感, 最主要的是, 其特别优选的占组合物重量 12.0%-18.0%的脂肪酸含 量大大低于普通皂基洁面膏常规的脂肪酸含量 (28.0%-35.0% ), 在保证了良好清洁力的同时, 降低了皂基洁面膏的脱脂力, 相信对降低皂基洁面膏洗后干燥紧绷的感觉有益处。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention comprises from 2.0% to 40.0%, preferably from 8.0% to 35.0%, further preferably from 10.0% to 28.0%, particularly preferably from 12.0% to 18.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use in the application. Fatty acids on the skin. The fatty acid is a composition of a fatty acid composition which imparts the desired foam, viscosity, appearance, cleansing power and skin feel to the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention, and most importantly, it is particularly preferred. The fatty acid content of the composition from 12.0% to 18.0% is much lower than that of the conventional soap-based cleansing cream (28.0% - 35.0%), which reduces the degreasing power of the soap-based cleansing cream while ensuring good cleaning power. It is believed to be beneficial to reduce the feeling of dry and tightness after washing the soap-based cleansing cream.
适合于本发明温和皂基洁面膏组合物的脂肪酸的实例包括但不限于:辛酸,癸酸,月桂酸, 肉豆蔻酸, 棕榈酸, 硬脂酸, C16酸, C18酸, 或其两种或两种以上的混合物。 Suitable for mild soap cleanser composition of the present invention Examples of fatty acids include but are not limited to: caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, C 16 acid, C 18 acid, or two Kind or a mixture of two or more.
不同的脂肪酸所提供的应用性能主要在刺激性、 清洁力、 脱脂力、 泡沫性能(包括泡沫的 大小、 均匀度、 弹性、 稳泡性等)、 配方粘度、 外观、 洗后肤感等方面表现出差异性。 脂肪酸 所产生的泡沫随着脂肪酸分子量的增大而越来越细小, 同时泡沫也越来越稳定,但是泡沫生成 的难度也越来越大, 同时刺激性也随脂肪酸分子量的增大而减弱, 如月桂酸产生的泡沫最大, 也最易消失, 刺激性较大, C18酸产生的泡沫细小而持久, 同时比较温和。 对最终产品的珠光 效果影响最大的是肉豆蔻酸和 C18酸, 肉豆蔻酸产生的珠光是一种微透明的、 类似于陶瓷表面 釉层的乳白色珠光, 而 C18酸产生的珠光是一种强烈的白色闪光状珠光。 高分子量的脂肪酸可 以给配方提供较高的粘度。 The application properties of different fatty acids are mainly in terms of irritation, cleansing power, degreasing power, foam properties (including foam size, uniformity, elasticity, foam stability, etc.), formulation viscosity, appearance, and skin feel after washing. Differences. The foam produced by fatty acids becomes smaller and smaller as the molecular weight of fatty acids increases, and the foam becomes more and more stable, but the foam is more and more difficult to produce, and the irritancy also decreases with the increase of the molecular weight of the fatty acid. For example, lauric acid produces the largest foam, the most easily disappeared, and the irritating effect. The foam produced by C 18 acid is small and long-lasting, and at the same time mild. The most important influence on the pearlescent effect of the final product is myristic acid and C 18 acid. The pearlescent light produced by myristic acid is a slightly transparent, milky white pearl similar to the ceramic surface glaze, while the pearlescent light produced by C 18 acid is a A strong white glittering pearl. High molecular weight fatty acids provide a higher viscosity to the formulation.
优选用于本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物中的脂肪酸为月桂酸, 肉豆蔻酸, 棕榈酸, 硬脂 酸, C16酸, C18酸中的至少一种, 优选月桂酸, 肉豆蔻酸, 硬脂酸的混合物。 所述脂肪酸混合 物优选的重量比为月桂酸: 肉豆蔻酸:硬脂酸 =0~1: 1-3: 1~6,进一步优选为 0.5~1: 1-2.5: 2-5, 最优选为 1: 1~2: 2~4。 所述月桂酸的纯度优选 80%-100%, 进一步优选 90%-100%, 最 优选 95%-100%。所述肉豆蔻酸的纯度优选 80%-100%,更优选 90%-100%,最优选 95%-100%。 所述硬脂酸, 可为市售产品, 如商品名为 Edemor ST05M (购自科宁化工), 通常为 C16酸和 C18酸的组合物, 优选 C16酸: C18酸的比例为 10-80: 90-20, 更优选为 40-80: 60-20, 最优 先为 60-80: 40-20 Preferably, the fatty acid used in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention is at least one of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, C 16 acid, and C 18 acid, preferably lauric acid, nutmeg. A mixture of acids and stearic acid. The preferred weight ratio of the fatty acid mixture is lauric acid: myristic acid: stearic acid = 0 to 1: 1-3: 1 to 6, more preferably 0.5 to 1: 1-2.5: 2-5, most preferably 1: 1~2: 2~4. The purity of the lauric acid is preferably from 80% to 100%, further preferably from 90% to 100%, most preferably from 95% to 100%. The purity of the myristic acid is preferably from 80% to 100%, more preferably from 90% to 100%, most preferably from 95% to 100%. The stearic acid may be a commercially available product, such as the trade name Edemor ST05M (purchased from Corning Chemical), usually a combination of C 16 acid and C 18 acid, preferably C 16 acid: C 18 acid is 10-80: 90-20, more preferably 40-80: 60-20, the highest priority is 60-80: 40-20
A2 碱 A2 base
本发明温和皂基洁面膏组合物, 其皂基组分由脂肪酸与碱反应得到, 符合如下反应通式
(I): The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention, wherein the soap-based component is obtained by reacting a fatty acid with a base, and conforms to the following reaction formula (I):
o o o o
II 中和反应 II II Neutralization reaction II
R— C— OH + MOH ― R— C ~ OM + H20 R— C— OH + MOH —— R— C ~ OM + H 2 0
其中, MOH为碱。 Among them, MOH is an alkali.
不同的碱, 对皂基的硬度、 泡沫、 外观、 肤感均有影响。 优选的碱的具体实例, 包括但不 限于: KOH 、 NaOH、 NH4OH、 三乙醇胺 (TEA), 或它们的混合物, 更优选 KOH、 三乙醇 胺, 或它们的混合物, 特别优选的是 KOH。 Different bases have an effect on the hardness, foam, appearance and skin feel of the soap base. Specific examples of preferred bases include, but are not limited to, KOH, NaOH, NH 4 OH, triethanolamine (TEA), or mixtures thereof, more preferably KOH, triethanolamine, or mixtures thereof, and particularly preferred is KOH.
所述碱的用量, 除与中和度有关外, 还与碱的纯度有关。 所述碱的纯度优选〉 85%, 更优 选〉 90%, 最优选〉95%。 碱非常容易吸潮, 特别指出的是, 希望每次使用, 均能较好的测定 碱的纯度。 The amount of the base, in addition to the degree of neutralization, is also related to the purity of the base. The purity of the base is preferably > 85%, more preferably > 90%, and most preferably > 95%. Alkali is very easy to absorb moisture. In particular, it is desirable to determine the purity of the base for each use.
A3 中和度 A3 neutralization
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物, 其皂基组分由脂肪酸与碱反应得到。所述碱的用量, 由 优选的中和度决定。 所述中和度满足下述通式 (11)。 中和度规定了脂肪酸参与皂化反应的数 The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention, wherein the soap-based component is obtained by reacting a fatty acid with a base. The amount of the base is determined by the preferred degree of neutralization. The degree of neutralization satisfies the following formula (11). Neutralization specifies the number of fatty acids involved in the saponification reaction
^ ^ 碱的用量 X碱的纯度 ^ ^ Amount of base X purity of alkali
中禾口 ― Zhonghekou ―
脂肪酸用量 X脂肪酸的酸值 Fatty acid dosage X fatty acid acid value
中和度为 100%时, 所有脂肪酸均参与皂化反应, 皂基体系由唯一组分, 即脂肪酸皂这种阴 离子表面活性剂构成。 中和度不到 100%时, 为有部分脂肪酸未能参与皂化反应, 皂基由脂肪 酸皂(属于阴离子表面活性剂)和未参与皂化反应的游离脂肪酸(属于油脂)组成。 游离脂肪 酸对皂基洁面膏的泡沫、 肤感、 体系稳定性、 生产工艺过程等均产生影响。 考虑到刺激性和脱 脂力, 适当游离脂肪酸的存在是必须的。 When the degree of neutralization is 100%, all fatty acids participate in the saponification reaction, and the soap-based system consists of the only component, the fatty acid soap, which is an anionic surfactant. When the degree of neutralization is less than 100%, some of the fatty acids fail to participate in the saponification reaction, and the soap base is composed of a fatty acid soap (which is an anionic surfactant) and a free fatty acid (which belongs to a fat) which does not participate in the saponification reaction. Free fatty acid has an effect on the foam, skin feel, system stability, production process, etc. of the soap-based cleansing cream. The presence of a suitable free fatty acid is necessary in view of irritation and degreasing power.
兼顾体系稳定性, 粘度, 外观, 肤感, 刺激性, 脱脂力等等因素, 适合于本发明的温和皂 基洁面膏组合物中脂肪酸的中和度的范围优选为 50%-100%, 更优选为 70%-90%,最后优选为 80 -90 。 The degree of neutralization of the fatty acid in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition suitable for the present invention is preferably in the range of 50% to 100%, taking into consideration factors such as system stability, viscosity, appearance, skin feel, irritation, degreasing power and the like. It is preferably from 70% to 90%, and finally preferably from 80 to 90.
特别的, PH值是皂基组分的另一关键指标, 与碱的用量及中和度直接关联。 是皂基洁面 膏生产时质量控制的主要判据。 适合于本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物的 pH值优选为 8.0-11.0, 更优选为 9.0-11.0, 特别优选为 9.5-10.5。 In particular, the P H value is another key indicator of the soap base component and is directly related to the amount of base used and the degree of neutralization. It is the main criterion for quality control in the production of soap-based cleansing cream. The pH of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition suitable for the present invention is preferably from 8.0 to 11.0, more preferably from 9.0 to 11.0, particularly preferably from 9.5 to 10.5.
B 阴离子表面活性剂 B anionic surfactant
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物包括占组合物重量 1.0%至 15.0% , 优选 4.0%至 12.0% ,
更优选 5.0%至 10.0%的适合于应用在皮肤上的阴离子表面活性剂。 该阴离子表面活性剂能给 本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物带来丰富的泡沫性能、较低的脱脂力和温和性,对提供本发明 所述的不干燥不紧绷的洗后肤感具有非常重要的作用。 相信其使用量对上述效果的发挥有影 响。 这样的阴离子表面活性剂, 应该在本发明的皂基组合物使用的 pH值范围内使用, 并在该 pH值范围内与该组合物的皂基组分在物理性质和化学性质上相容。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention comprises from 1.0% to 15.0%, preferably from 4.0% to 12.0% by weight of the composition. More preferably, 5.0% to 10.0% of an anionic surfactant suitable for application to the skin. The anionic surfactant can impart rich foaming properties, low degreasing power and mildness to the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention, and provides a non-drying and non-compacting after-washing feeling according to the present invention. Has a very important role. It is believed that the amount of use has an impact on the above effects. Such anionic surfactants should be used within the pH range used in the soap-based compositions of the present invention and are compatible in physical and chemical properties with the soap-based components of the compositions within this pH range.
适用于本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物中所述阴离子表面活性剂的实例包括但不限于: 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠, 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钾, 月桂醇硫酸钠, 月桂醇硫酸钾, 脂肪酸 单甘油酯硫酸盐, 脂肪醇基磺基琥珀酸酯盐, 单烷基磷酸钾, 单烷基磷酸钠, N-脂肪酰氨基酸 盐中的一种或几种。 优选的是脂肪酰氨基酸盐。 Examples of the anionic surfactants suitable for use in the mild soap-based facial cleansing cream compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurel One or more of potassium alkoxide sulfate, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate, fatty alcohol sulfosuccinate, potassium monoalkyl phosphate, sodium monoalkyl phosphate, and N-fatty acid amino acid salt. Preferred are fatty acyl amino acid salts.
所述 N-脂肪酰氨基酸盐, 是氨基酸的衍生物, 用脂肪酰氯酰化。 所述氨基酸的非限定性 实例包括: 肌氨酸, 甘氨酸, 谷氨酸, 牛磺酸, 丙氨酸, 苏氨酸, 优选肌氨酸, 甘氨酸和谷氨 酸。 The N-fatty acylamino acid salt, which is a derivative of an amino acid, is acylated with a fatty acid chloride. Non-limiting examples of such amino acids include: sarcosine, glycine, glutamic acid, taurine, alanine, threonine, preferably sarcosine, glycine and glutamic acid.
优选的 N-脂肪酰甘氨酸衍生物, 其结构符合以下通式 (III) A preferred N-fatty acid glycine derivative having a structure conforming to the following formula (III)
〇 〇 〇 〇
II II II II
R-C-NH-CH2-C-0"M+ RC-NH-CH 2 -C-0"M +
(III) (III)
优选的 N-脂肪酰肌氨酸衍生物, 其结构符合以下通式 (IV) A preferred N-fatty acyl sarcosine derivative having a structure conforming to the following formula (IV)
〇 〇 〇 〇
II I I II I I
R-C-N— CH2-C-0"M+ RCN— CH 2 -C-0"M +
CH3 CH 3
(IV) (IV)
优选的 N-脂肪酰谷氨酸衍生物, 其结构符合以下通式 (V) A preferred N-fatty glutamic acid derivative having a structure conforming to the following formula (V)
〇 〇 〇 〇
II I I II I I
R-C-NH-CH-C-0"M+ RC-NH-CH-C-0"M +
CH2CH2C〇〇H CH 2 CH 2 C〇〇H
(V) (V)
其中, RCO—为脂肪酸残基, 适用的脂肪酸可选自天然来源, 如椰子油, 棕榈油, 红花油, 橄榄油, 或合成来源, 适合的碳链为 C8-C22的脂肪酸, 优选为 C8-C18的脂肪酸, 其碳链组成 可为单一碳链, 也可为混合碳链。从其他已公开的专利知道, 碳链对皂基洁面膏的泡沫性质和 粘度有影响。
M+是氢 (酸形式) 或阳离子类 (盐形式) 如 K+, Na+, NH4 +, TEA+。 Wherein, RCO is a fatty acid residue, and the applicable fatty acid may be selected from natural sources such as coconut oil, palm oil, safflower oil, olive oil, or a synthetic source, and the suitable carbon chain is a C 8 -C 22 fatty acid, preferably The C 8 -C 18 fatty acid may have a carbon chain composition of a single carbon chain or a mixed carbon chain. It is known from other published patents that carbon chains have an effect on the foam properties and viscosity of soap-based facial cleansers. M + is hydrogen (acid form) or cationic (salt form) such as K + , Na+, NH 4 + , TEA + .
N -脂肪酰氨基酸盐的非限定性实例包括: 月桂酰肌氨酸钠, 月桂酰肌氨酸钾, 月桂酰肌 氨酸三乙醇胺,椰油酰甘氨酸钠,椰油酰甘氨酸钾,椰油酰甘氨酸三乙醇胺,椰油酰谷氨酸钠, 椰油酰谷氨酸钾, 椰油酰谷氨酸三乙醇胺, 肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸钠, 肉豆蔻酰谷氨酸三乙醇胺, 或 其混合物, 优选月桂酰肌氨酸钠, 椰油酰甘氨酸钠, 椰油酰甘氨酸钾, 椰油酰谷氨酸钠, 椰油 酰谷氨酸钾, 更优选椰油酰甘氨酸钠, 椰油酰甘氨酸钾, 最后优选为椰油酰甘氨酸钾。 椰油酰 甘氨酸钾具有与脂肪酸皂更类似的结构。 Non-limiting examples of N-fatty acid amino acid salts include: sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium lauroyl sarcosinate, triethanolamine lauroyl sarcosine, sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, cocoyl Glycine triethanolamine, sodium cocoyl glutamate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, cocoyl glutamic acid triethanolamine, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, myristoyl glutamic acid triethanolamine, or a mixture thereof, Preferred is sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, more preferably sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, Finally, potassium cocoyl glycinate is preferred. Potassyl cocoyl glycinate has a more similar structure to fatty acid soaps.
C流变调节剂 C rheology regulator
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物还包括占组合物重量 0.1%至 10.0% , 优选 0.5%至 8.0% , 更优选 1.0%至 5.0%的适合于在皮肤上使用的流变调节剂。 该流变调节剂能在皂基洁面膏中形 成具有良好悬浮力和良好触变性的网格结构,对提供本发明的所述的良好的高低温稳定性具有 非常重要的作用, 同时对所述配方粘度, 及洗后感觉的改善也提供了非常重要的帮助。这样的 流变调节剂, 应该在本发明的皂基组合物使用的 pH值范围内使用, 并在该 pH值范围内与该 组合物的其他基本组分在物理性质和化学性质上相容。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention further comprise from 0.1% to 10.0%, preferably from 0.5% to 8.0%, more preferably from 1.0% to 5.0% by weight of the composition of a rheology modifier suitable for use on the skin. The rheology modifier can form a lattice structure with good levitation force and good thixotropy in the soap-based cleansing paste, and has a very important effect on providing the good high and low temperature stability described in the present invention, The viscosity of the formulation, as well as the improved feel after washing, also provide very important help. Such rheology modifiers should be used within the pH range used in the soap-based compositions of the present invention and are physically and chemically compatible with the other essential components of the composition within the pH range.
适用于本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物中所述的流变调节剂,应该是那些与组合物的其他 基本组分在化学性质和物理性质上相容, 结构中含有可以形成分子间氢键或分子内氢键的基 团, 如 -OH, -COO, -CONH, -NH2等, 能与水分子迅速结合而溶胀, 具有较长的分子链, 在 溶胀的状态中,分子链以网状的形式存在,水溶液为假塑性流体,表现出良好的触变性的物质。 适用于本发明的流变调节剂的非限定性实例包括: 有机天然水溶性聚合物,有机半合成水溶性 聚合物, 有机合成水溶性聚合物, 无机水溶性聚合物, 以及上述两种或多种聚合物的混合物。 分别详述如下: The rheology modifiers described in the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions suitable for use in the present invention should be those which are chemically and physically compatible with the other essential components of the composition, which may form intermolecular hydrogen. a bond or a group of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, such as -OH, -COO, -CONH, -NH 2 , etc., which can rapidly combine with water molecules to swell and have a long molecular chain. In the swollen state, the molecular chain is In the form of a network, the aqueous solution is a pseudoplastic fluid and exhibits good thixotropic properties. Non-limiting examples of rheology modifiers suitable for use in the present invention include: organic natural water soluble polymers, organic semisynthetic water soluble polymers, organic synthetic water soluble polymers, inorganic water soluble polymers, and two or more of the above a mixture of polymers. Details are as follows:
C1有机天然水溶性聚合物 C1 organic natural water soluble polymer
所述有机天然水溶性聚合物的实例包括但不限于:汉生胶, 阿拉伯胶,鹿角菜胶,黄蓍胶, 瓜尔豆胶, 海藻酸及其盐, 甲壳质, 或其混合物。 优选汉生胶, 阿拉伯胶, 瓜尔豆胶, 更优选 汉生胶。 所述该类聚合物占本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物重量 0.0%至 3.0%, 优选 0.01%至 1.5% , 更优选 0.1%至 0.5%。 Examples of the organic natural water-soluble polymer include, but are not limited to, xanthan gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, tragacanth, guar gum, alginic acid and salts thereof, chitin, or a mixture thereof. Preferably, xanthan gum, gum arabic, guar gum, and more preferably xanthan gum. The polymer of the present invention comprises from 0.0% to 3.0%, preferably from 0.01% to 1.5%, more preferably from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention.
C2有机半合成水溶性聚合物 C2 organic semi-synthetic water soluble polymer
所述有机半合成水溶性聚合物的实例包括但不限于: 纤维素衍生物, 如羧甲基纤维素 (CMC), 羟乙基纤维素 (HEC), 羟丙基纤维素 (HPC), 羟丙基甲基纤维素 (HPMC), 瓜尔
胶衍生物如阳离子瓜尔胶, 淀粉衍生物如阳离子淀粉, 羟丙基淀粉磷酸酯, 或其混合物; 优选 羟乙基纤维素 (HEC), 羟丙基甲基纤维素 (HPMC), 羟丙基淀粉磷酸酯, 更优选羟丙基甲基 纤维素 (HPMC), 羟丙基淀粉磷酸酯, 特别优选的是羟丙基甲基纤维素 (HPMC)。 所述该类 聚合物占本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物重量 0.0%至 3.0% ,优选 0.01%至 2.0% ,更优选 0.2% 至 1.0% o Examples of the organic semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer include, but are not limited to: cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxy Propylmethylcellulose (HPMC), guar Gum derivatives such as cationic guar, starch derivatives such as cationic starch, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, or mixtures thereof; preferably hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl The starch phosphate is more preferably hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, and particularly preferred is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC). The polymer of the present invention comprises from 0.0% to 3.0%, preferably from 0.01% to 2.0%, more preferably from 0.2% to 1.0% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention.
C3有机合成水溶性聚合物 C3 organic synthesis water soluble polymer
所述有机合成水溶性聚合物的实例包括但不限于: 分子量低于 120万的聚氧化乙烯, 丙烯 酸类聚合物, 或其混合物。 Examples of the organic synthetic water-soluble polymer include, but are not limited to, polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of less than 1.2 million, an acrylic polymer, or a mixture thereof.
所述分子量低于 120万的聚氧化乙烯, 结构符合 (0-CH2-CH2) X, 相信该聚合物可提供 非常长的分子链,可使皂基洁面膏获得非常良好的网格结构,同时可加强表面活性剂的界面膜, 减小体系的阻力, 对本发明所述的泡沫性能和使用肤感的改善有益处。所述的聚氧化乙烯, 适 合的实例包括但不限于,其 INCI名称如下的那些物质: PEG-2M (分子量 10万), PEG-5M (分 子量 20万), PEG-7M (分子量 30万), PEG-14M (分子量 40万 -60万), PEG-20M (分子量 90万), 或其混合物。 优选 PEG-2M, PEG-7M , PEG-14M, 更优选 PEG-7M, PEG-14M。 所述该类聚合物占本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物重量 0.0%至 1.0%, 优选 0.01%至 0.5%, 更 优选 0.01%至 0.15%。 The polyoxyethylene having a molecular weight of less than 1.2 million has a structure conforming to (0-CH 2 -CH 2 ) X, and it is believed that the polymer can provide a very long molecular chain, which can obtain a very good lattice structure of the soap-based cleansing paste. At the same time, the interfacial film of the surfactant can be reinforced, and the resistance of the system can be reduced, which is beneficial to the improvement of the foam properties and the skin feel of the present invention. Suitable examples of the polyethylene oxide include, but are not limited to, those having the following INCI names: PEG-2M (molecular weight 100,000), PEG-5M (molecular weight 200,000), PEG-7M (molecular weight 300,000), PEG-14M (molecular weight 400,000-600,000), PEG-20M (molecular weight 900,000), or a mixture thereof. Preferred are PEG-2M, PEG-7M, PEG-14M, more preferably PEG-7M, PEG-14M. Such polymers comprise from 0.0% to 1.0%, preferably from 0.01% to 0.5%, more preferably from 0.01% to 0.15% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention.
所述丙烯酸类聚合物, 相信能为皂基洁面膏提供所述的粘度, 悬浮力和触变性, 对本发明 所述的高低温稳定性有益处。 所述丙烯酸类聚合物, 适合的实例包括但不限于: INCI名称为 Carbomer的含有聚烯基聚醚交联的丙烯酸聚合物, 商品名为 Carbopol 980/981/940/941, Ultrez 10 (可购自路博润), 商品名为 SuperGelTMCE/SK/EW (可购自中狮化学); INCI名称为丙烯酸 酯 /C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物, 商品名为 Ultrez 20, Ultrez 21 , ETD2020 (可购自路博 润); INCI名称为丙烯酸酯共聚物, 商品名为 Carbopol AQUA SF-1 (可购自路博润), 商品名 为 SuperGelTMAC30 (可购自中狮化学), 商品名为 Aculyn 33 (可购自罗门哈斯); 以及 INCI 名称丙烯酸酯 /硬脂醇聚氧乙烯醚 (20) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物, 商品名为 ACulyn 22 (可购自罗 门哈斯),或其混合物。优选 Ultrez 20, Carbopol AQUA SF- 1, Aculyn 22,更优选 Carbopol AQUA SF-1 , Aculyn 22, 或其混合物。 所述该类聚合物占本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物重量 0.0% 至 8.0%, 优选 0.3%至 5.0%, 更优选 0.6%至 2.4%。 The acrylic polymer is believed to provide the viscosity, levitation force and thixotropic properties of the soap-based cleansing paste, which is beneficial to the high and low temperature stability of the present invention. Suitable examples of the acrylic polymer include, but are not limited to, a polyalkenyl polyether crosslinked acrylic polymer having the name INCA under the name Carbomer, trade name Carbopol 980/981/940/941, Ultrez 10 (available) From Lubrizol, trade name SuperGel TM CE/SK/EW (available from Zhongshi Chemical); INCI name is acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosslinked polymer, trade name Ultrez 20, Ultrez 21, ETD2020 (available from Lubrizol); INCI name is acrylate copolymer, trade name Carbopol AQUA SF-1 (available from Lubrizol), trade name SuperGel TM AC30 (available from Zhongshi Chemical) ), trade name Aculyn 33 (available from Rohm and Haas); and INCI name acrylate/stearyl ethoxylate (20) methacrylate copolymer, trade name A C ulyn 22 (available From Rohm and Haas), or a mixture thereof. Preferred is Ultrez 20, Carbopol AQUA SF-1, Aculyn 22, more preferably Carbopol AQUA SF-1, Aculyn 22, or a mixture thereof. Such polymers comprise from 0.0% to 8.0%, preferably from 0.3% to 5.0%, more preferably from 0.6% to 2.4% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention.
C4无机水溶性聚合物 C4 inorganic water soluble polymer
所述无机水溶性聚合物, 指的是那些在水体系中或水-油体系中可分散形成胶体或凝胶的
天然的或合成的复合硅酸盐, 具有如下图 (1 ) 的层状结构。 The inorganic water-soluble polymer refers to those which can be dispersed into a colloid or a gel in an aqueous system or a water-oil system. A natural or synthetic composite silicate having a layered structure as shown in the following Figure (1).
所述层状结构中, 晶体层的侧面带一 OH基团, 赋予该聚合物所述的亲水性; 晶体层间带 永久性的负电荷, 可以吸附阳离子, 以维持电荷平衡, 吸附的阳离子是可以交换的。 上晶体层 和下晶体层主要为 Si02层, 所述 MxOy层, 可以为 MgO, A1203, 或其混合物。 In the layered structure, the side of the crystal layer carries an OH group to impart hydrophilicity to the polymer; the crystal layer has a permanent negative charge, which can adsorb cations to maintain charge balance, adsorbed cations. It can be exchanged. The upper crystal layer and the lower crystal layer are mainly SiO 2 layers, and the M x O y layer may be MgO, A1 2 0 3 , or a mixture thereof.
该类聚合物, 那些通常被称为亲水性, 可在水中溶胀的, 其晶体层间吸附的阳离子 E+, 是那些可以形成水合作用, 提供亲水性的无机阳离子, 如 Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+, K+, Li+; 优选为 Ca2+, Na+, 更优选为 Na+。 所述无机阳离子, 可以与有机阳离子化合物, 如阳离子季铵盐, 进行离子交换, 得到通常被称之为亲油性的该类聚合物。 能提供亲油性的阳离子季铵盐, 其结 构满足通式 (VI)。 Such polymers, which are commonly referred to as hydrophilic, swellable in water, have a cationic E+ adsorbed between the crystal layers, which are inorganic cations such as Ca 2+ which can form a hydration and provide hydrophilicity. Na+, Mg 2+ , K+, Li+; preferably Ca 2+ , Na+, more preferably Na+. The inorganic cation can be ion exchanged with an organic cationic compound such as a cationic quaternary ammonium salt to give a polymer which is generally referred to as lipophilicity. A cationic quaternary ammonium salt capable of providing lipophilicity, the structure of which satisfies the formula (VI).
R2 + R 2 +
Ri— N― R3 X Ri- N― R 3 X
CH3 CH 3
Ri = C1Q— C22长链烷基 R2 = Ri或一 CH3 Ri = C 1Q — C 22 long chain alkyl R 2 = Ri or a CH 3
X = C1 或 Br— 优选十八烷基三甲基氯化铵 (1831 ), 双十八烷基三甲基氯化铵 (D1821 ), 十八烷基二甲 基苄基氯化铵 (1827), 十六烷基三甲基氯化铵 (1631), 十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 (1627), 十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵(1227), 更优选十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵(1827), 双十八烷基 三甲基氯化铵 (D1821 ), 特别优选双十八烷基三甲基氯化铵 (D1821 )。 X = C1 or Br - preferably octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (1831), dioctadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (D1821), octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1827) ), cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (1631), cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1627), dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1227), more preferably Octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (1827), dioctadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (D1821), particularly preferably dioctadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (D1821).
所述无机水溶性聚合物, 在水中分散后可以形成如图 2所示网格结构 (或为蜂窝状)。 适用于本发明的无机水溶性聚合物的实例包括但不限于: 合成来源的硅酸镁锂,合成来源 的硅酸镁铝,天然来源的膨润土,天然来源的水辉石(如商品名为 Bentone EW,可购自 Elementis 公司), 硬脂基二甲基苄基氯化铵水辉石 (如商品名为 Bentone 27V, 可购自 Elementis公司), 双硬脂基二甲基氯化铵水辉石 (如商品名为 Bentone 38V, 可购自 Elementis公司), 优选为天 然来源的水辉石,双硬脂基二甲基氯化铵水辉石,或其混合物。相信能为配方提供所需的粘度, 悬浮力和触变性, 对本发明所述的高低温稳定性、 洗后肤感的改善、 良好的铺展性有益处。 所 述该类聚合物占本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物重量 0.01%至 5.0% , 优选 0.2%至 3.0% , 更优 选 0.4%至 1.5%
适合本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物中的流变调节剂, 可由上述聚合物一种或几种组成, 优选由两种以上聚合物组成, 更优选由三种以上聚合物组成。 The inorganic water-soluble polymer, after being dispersed in water, can form a lattice structure (or honeycomb) as shown in FIG. Examples of inorganic water-soluble polymers suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, lithium magnesium silicate of synthetic origin, magnesium aluminum silicate of synthetic origin, bentonite of natural origin, and hectorite of natural origin (such as the trade name Bentone). EW, available from Elementis), stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride hectorite (such as the trade name Bentone 27V, available from Elementis), bis-stearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Stone (e.g., trade name Bentone 38V, available from Elementis Corporation), preferably hectorite of natural origin, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride hectorite, or mixtures thereof. It is believed that providing the formulation with the desired viscosity, levitation force and thixotropic properties is beneficial to the high and low temperature stability of the present invention, the improvement in skin feel after washing, and good spreadability. The polymer of the present invention comprises from 0.01% to 5.0%, preferably from 0.2% to 3.0%, more preferably from 0.4% to 1.5% by weight of the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention. The rheology modifier in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition suitable for the present invention may be composed of one or more of the above polymers, preferably two or more polymers, more preferably three or more polymers.
所述流变调节剂, 当以有效量使用时, 通常使得本发明的皂基洁面膏组合物的整体粘度 (Brookfield LV-II DV-IL 25°C, 20rpm, 4#转子) 为〉 10000mPa.s, 优选〉 50000mPa.s, 更优 选〉 lOOOOOmPa.s The rheology modifier, when used in an effective amount, generally results in an overall viscosity (Brookfield LV-II DV-IL 25 ° C, 20 rpm, 4 # rotor) of the soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention of > 10000 mPa. s, preferably > 50000 mPa.s, more preferably > lOOOOOOmPa.s
D水 D water
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物包括占组合物重量 15.0%至 90.0% ,优选 25.0%至 85.0% , 更优选 39.5%至 76.0%的去离子水。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention comprise from 15.0% to 90.0%, preferably from 25.0% to 85.0%, more preferably from 39.5% to 76.0% by weight of the composition of deionized water.
2任选组分 2 optional components
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物在一些实施方案中,还包括已知或有效的适用于皮肤的的 附加的任选组分。 附加的两性表面活性剂, 附加的分散剂, 附加的乳化剂, 附加的外观改良剂 以及附加的肤感改良剂, 分别详细描述如下: The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention, in some embodiments, also include additional optional ingredients known or effective for application to the skin. Additional amphoteric surfactants, additional dispersing agents, additional emulsifiers, additional appearance modifiers, and additional skin feel modifiers are described in detail below:
A两性表面活性剂 A amphoteric surfactant
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物在一些实施方案中, 还可以包含占组合物重量 0.1%至 10.0% , 优选 0.3%至 5.0%, 更优选 1.0%至 3.5%的适合于在皮肤上使用的两性表面活性剂。认 为该两性表面活性剂, 能进一步提升皂基洁面膏的泡沫性能, 自身或与本发明的组合物基本组 分中的阴离子表面活性剂间形成网格结构和胶束作用,对提升皂基洁面膏的粘度和高低温稳定 性有益处, 对冲洗感觉的改善和洗后肤感的改善有益处。这样任选的两性表面活性剂, 应该在 本发明的皂基组合物使用的 pH值范围内使用, 并在该 pH值范围内与该组合物的基本组分在 物理性质和化学性质上相容。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 10.0%, preferably from 0.3% to 5.0%, more preferably from 1.0% to 3.5% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin. Amphoteric surfactant. It is considered that the amphoteric surfactant can further enhance the foaming property of the soap-based cleansing paste, form a lattice structure and a micelle effect by itself or with an anionic surfactant in the essential components of the composition of the present invention, and improve the soap-based cleansing surface. The viscosity and high and low temperature stability of the paste are beneficial, which is beneficial to the improvement of the rinsing sensation and the improvement of the skin feel after washing. Such optional amphoteric surfactants should be used within the pH range used in the soap-based compositions of the present invention and are compatible in physical and chemical properties with the essential components of the compositions within the pH range. .
适用于本发明的两性表面活性剂包括但不限于被称为甜菜碱,咪唑啉的表面活性剂中的一 种或几种。 其中, 甜菜碱的结构符合通式 (VII), 咪唑啉的结构符合通式 (VIII)。
Amphoteric surfactants suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, one or more of the surfactants known as betaines, imidazolines. Among them, the structure of the betaine conforms to the formula (VII), and the structure of the imidazoline conforms to the formula (VIII).
通式 (VII) 通式 (VIII) 式中, R为 C8-C22独立的或混合的长链烷基, 优选的链长为 C1Q-C18, 更优选为 C12-C16 ; Ri可为 R或 RCONHCH2 CH2 CH2-, R2 可为一 CH2—, 一 CH2 CH2—, 一 CH2 CH (OH) CH2 —; A可为 COO, S03; B可为 H, Na。
优选的甜菜碱为椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱,椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱, 月桂基羟磺基甜菜碱, 优选的咪唑啉为 N- (椰油酰胺乙撑基) -N- (2-羟乙基) - β -氨基醋酸 钠 (即椰油基两性醋酸钠) 和 Ν- (月桂酰胺乙撑基) -Ν- (2-羟乙基) - β -氨基醋酸钠 (即月 桂基两性醋酸钠)。 更优选的两性表面活性剂为椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱, 月桂基两性醋酸 钠, 或其混合物。 Formula (VII) Formula (VIII) wherein R is a C 8 -C 22 independent or mixed long chain alkyl group, preferably a chain length of C 1Q - C 18 , more preferably C 12 - C 16 ; Ri may be R or RCONHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, R 2 may be a CH 2 —, a CH 2 CH 2 —, a CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 —; A may be COO, S0 3 ; For H, Na. Preferred betaines are cocamidopropyl betaine, lauramide propyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, lauryl hydroxy sultaine, preferably imidazoline is N- (cocamide) Ethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-β-aminoacetate (ie sodium cocoamphoacetate) and hydrazine-(lauric acid amide)-Ν-(2-hydroxyethyl)- Sodium β-aminoacetate (i.e., sodium lauryl amphoacetate). More preferred amphoteric surfactants are cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, sodium lauryl amphoacetate, or mixtures thereof.
Β分散剂 ΒDispersant
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物在一些实施方案中, 还可以包含占组合物重量 0.1%至 30.0% , 优选 1.0 %至 15.0%, 更优选 2.0%至 10.0%的适合于在皮肤上使用的分散剂。 认为该 分散剂, 可以提升皂化反应中皂基的分散程度, 对皂基洁面膏高低温的稳定性、 生产工艺的重 现性及易操作性有益处。这样任选的分散剂, 应该与本发明的皂基组合物的基本组分在物理性 质和化学性质上相容, 不应该对皂基洁面膏的粘度, 外观等产生不良影响。可以适用在本发明 的皂基组合物中的分散剂包括但不限于: 多元醇, 分子量低于 2万的聚乙二醇, 或其混合物。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 30.0%, preferably from 1.0% to 15.0%, more preferably from 2.0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin. Dispersing agent. It is considered that the dispersant can enhance the degree of dispersion of the soap base in the saponification reaction, and is advantageous for the high and low temperature stability of the soap-based cleansing paste, the reproducibility of the production process, and the ease of handling. Such optional dispersing agent should be compatible with the essential components of the soap-based composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, appearance and the like of the soap-based cleansing paste. Dispersing agents which may be suitable for use in the soap-based compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, polyols, polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight of less than 20,000, or mixtures thereof.
适合本发明的多元醇为甘油, 山梨醇, 季戊四醇、 丙二醇、 1,3-丁二醇, 及其两种以上的 混合物, 优选甘油, 丙二醇, 更优选甘油。 所述甘油的含量优选为 2.0%至 10.0% ; The polyol suitable for the present invention is glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and a mixture of two or more thereof, preferably glycerin or propylene glycol, more preferably glycerin. The content of the glycerin is preferably from 2.0% to 10.0%;
适合本发明的分子量低于 2万的聚乙二醇可选自那些 INCI名称为 PEG-4 (分子量 200), PEG-6 (分子量 300), PEG-8 (分子量 400), PEG- 12 (分子量 600), PEG-20 (分子量 1000), PEG-32 (分子量 1500), PEG-75 (分子量 3300), PEG- 100 (分子量 4500), PEG- 150 (分子 量 8000) 的化合物; 优选 PEG-6, PEG-8, PEG- 12, 更优选 PEG-8。 所述 PEG-8的含量优选 为 2.0 -10.0 o 适合本发明的分散剂,优选甘油, PEG-8,及甘油: PEG-8 为 1: 4 4: 1,优选 1: 2 2: Polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of less than 20,000 suitable for the present invention may be selected from those having the INCI name of PEG-4 (molecular weight 200), PEG-6 (molecular weight 300), PEG-8 (molecular weight 400), PEG-12 (molecular weight 600), PEG-20 (molecular weight 1000), PEG-32 (molecular weight 1500), PEG-75 (molecular weight 3300), PEG-100 (molecular weight 4500), PEG-150 (molecular weight 8000) compound; preferably PEG-6, PEG-8, PEG-12, more preferably PEG-8. The content of the PEG-8 is preferably 2.0 - 10.0 o. Suitable for the dispersant of the present invention, preferably glycerin, PEG-8, and glycerol: PEG-8 is 1: 4 4: 1, preferably 1: 2 2:
1的混合物, 更优选甘油, 甘油: PEG-8 为 1: 2 2: 1的混合物, 特别优选甘油。 C乳化剂 A mixture of 1, more preferably glycerin, glycerol: PEG-8 is a mixture of 1: 2 2: 1, particularly preferably glycerol. C emulsifier
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物在一些实施方案中, 还可以包含占组合物重量 0.0%至 5.0% , 优选 0.1%至 3.0%, 更优选 0.2%至 1.0%的适合于在皮肤上使用的乳化剂。 认为该乳化 剂对提升皂基洁面膏高低温稳定性, 改善洗后肤感有益处。这样任选的乳化剂, 应该与本发明 的组合物的基本组分在物理性质和化学性质上相容, 不应该对皂基洁面膏的粘度,外观等产生 不良影响。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.0% to 5.0%, preferably from 0.1% to 3.0%, more preferably from 0.2% to 1.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin. Emulsifier. It is believed that the emulsifier is useful for improving the low-temperature stability of the soap-based cleansing cream and improving the skin feel after washing. Such an optional emulsifier should be compatible with the essential components of the composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, appearance and the like of the soap-based cleansing paste.
适合于本发明的乳化剂的实例包括但不限于:疏水基为 C8-C22的碳链,独立的或混合的或 带支链的, 链长可优选为 。1() 18的碳链, 更优选为 C16-C18的碳链; 亲水基为羟基 (一 OH),
醚基 (一 O—), 磷酸根, 硫酸根, 磺酸根, 羧酸根的非离子表面活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂, 优选为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚, 脂肪酸甘油酯, 聚甘油酯, 单烷基磷酸酯, 单烷基磷酸盐, 更优选 为平平加, 硬脂酸单甘脂, 鲸蜡醇磷酸酯, 鲸蜡醇磷酸钾, 特别优选鲸蜡醇磷酸钾。 Examples of emulsifiers suitable for the present invention include, but are not limited to, a carbon chain having a hydrophobic group of C 8 - C 22 , independently or mixed or branched, and a chain length may preferably be preferred. a carbon chain of 1 () 18 , more preferably a carbon chain of C 16 - C 18 ; a hydrophilic group is a hydroxyl group (an OH), a nonionic surfactant or an anionic surfactant of an ether group (mono-O-), a phosphate group, a sulfate group, a sulfonate group, a carboxylate group, preferably a fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, a fatty acid glyceride, a polyglycerol ester, a monoalkane The phosphatidyl phosphate, monoalkyl phosphate, more preferably pingping, stearic acid monoglyceride, cetyl phosphate, potassium cetyl phosphate, particularly preferably potassium cetyl phosphate.
D外观改良剂 D appearance improver
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物在一些实施方案中, 还可以包含占组合物重量 0.1%至 8.0% , 优选 0.3%至 4.0%, 更优选 0.5%至 3.0%的适合于在皮肤上使用的外观改良剂。 认为该 外观改良剂可使皂基洁面膏在高温、 室温或低温时保持外观的一致性, 或能赋予(或加强)皂 基洁面膏所限定的外观。这样任选的外观改良剂, 应该与本发明的组合物的基本组分在物理性 质和化学性质上相容, 不应该对皂基洁面膏的粘度, 使用感觉, 泡沫等产生不良影响。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 8.0%, preferably from 0.3% to 4.0%, more preferably from 0.5% to 3.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin. Appearance improver. It is considered that the appearance improving agent can maintain the appearance consistency of the soap-based cleansing paste at a high temperature, a room temperature or a low temperature, or can impart (or enhance) the appearance defined by the soap-based cleansing paste. Such an optional appearance improving agent should be compatible with the essential components of the composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties, and should not adversely affect the viscosity, feeling of use, foam, etc. of the soap-based cleansing paste.
所述的外观改良剂可以包括使皂基洁面膏的外观具有更炫的珠光,或使皂基洁面膏的外观 完全无珠光的那些化合物。适合的实例包括但不限于:单硬脂酸乙二醇酯,双硬脂酸乙二醇酯, 单硬脂酸和棕榈酸丙二醇酯或其甘油酯, 高级脂肪酸烷基醇酰胺, 脂肪醇, 脂肪酸, 聚乙烯聚 合物和乳胶, 硬脂酸锌, 硬脂酸镁, 云母, 超细二氧化硅, 超细氧化锌, 超细二氧化钛, 硅酸 铝镁, 或其混合物, 优选单硬脂酸乙二醇酯, 双硬脂酸乙二醇酯, 云母, 更优选双硬脂酸乙二 醇酯, 该化合物可使皂基洁面膏获得更炫的珠光。 The appearance improving agent may include those compounds which impart a more brilliant pearlescence to the appearance of the soap-based cleansing cream, or which makes the appearance of the soap-based cleansing cream completely free of pearlescence. Suitable examples include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol monostearate, ethylene glycol distearate, propylene glycol monocaprate and glyceryl palmitate or glycerides thereof, higher fatty acid alkyl alcohol amides, fatty alcohols, Fatty acid, polyethylene polymer and latex, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, mica, ultrafine silica, ultrafine zinc oxide, ultrafine titanium dioxide, magnesium aluminum silicate, or a mixture thereof, preferably monostearic acid Ethylene glycol ester, ethylene glycol distearate, mica, more preferably ethylene glycol bis-stearate, this compound can make the soap-based cleansing cream obtain more brilliant pearlescence.
E肤感调节剂 E skin feel regulator
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物在一些实施方案中, 还可以包含占组合物重量 0.1%至 8.0% , 优选 0.1%至 5.0%, 更优选 0.2%至 2.0%的适合于在皮肤上使用的肤感调节剂。 认为该 肤感调节剂对皂基洁面膏所述不干燥不紧绷的洗后肤感有益处。这样任选的肤感调节剂, 应该 与本发明的组合物的基本组分在物理性质和化学性质上相容, 不应该对皂基洁面膏的粘度,泡 沫, 稳定性, 外观等产生不良影响。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention may, in some embodiments, comprise from 0.1% to 8.0%, preferably from 0.1% to 5.0%, more preferably from 0.2% to 2.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use on the skin. Skin feel modifier. It is considered that the skin feel conditioning agent is advantageous for the skin feeling after washing which is not dry and not tight, as described in the soap-based cleansing cream. Such an optional skin feel modifier should be compatible with the essential components of the composition of the present invention in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, foam, stability, appearance, etc. of the soap-based cleansing cream. .
适合于本发明的肤感调节剂的实例包括但不限于: 矿物油, 植物油及其衍生物, 脂肪酸的 乳酸衍生物, 超细的无机物粉末, 无机水溶性聚合物, 阳离子季铵盐, 仿生磷脂, 或其混合物。 优选矿物油, 蓖麻油衍生物, 脂肪酰乳酸乳酸钠, 超细二氧化硅, 硅酸镁铝, 脂肪酰胺丙基 PG-二甲基氯化铵磷酸酯, 更优选异硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠, 肉豆蔻酰胺丙基 PG-二甲基氯化铵磷 酸酯, 特别优选异硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠。 Examples of skin feel modifiers suitable for the present invention include, but are not limited to: mineral oils, vegetable oils and derivatives thereof, lactic acid derivatives of fatty acids, ultrafine inorganic powders, inorganic water soluble polymers, cationic quaternary ammonium salts, bionics Phospholipids, or mixtures thereof. Preferred are mineral oil, castor oil derivative, fatty acid lactic acid lactate, ultrafine silica, magnesium aluminum silicate, fatty amide propyl PG-dimethyl ammonium chloride phosphate, more preferably sodium isostearyl lactylate, Myristyl propyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, particularly preferably sodium stearoyl lactyl lactylate.
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏组合物在一些实施方案中, 还包括已知或有效的适合在皮肤上 使用的附加的其他任选组分。 这种任选组分的重量占组合物重量 0.0%至 15.0%, 典型的是 0.01%至 10.0%, 更典型的是 0.1%至 4.0%。这种任选的组分, 应该与本发明的组合物的基本组
分在物理性质和化学性质上相容, 不应该对皂基洁面膏的粘度, 泡沫, 稳定性, 外观等产生不 良影响。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream compositions of the present invention, in some embodiments, also include additional additional optional ingredients known or effective for use on the skin. The weight of such optional components is from 0.0% to 15.0% by weight of the composition, typically from 0.01% to 10.0%, more typically from 0.1% to 4.0%. Such optional components should be associated with the basic set of compositions of the present invention The fraction is compatible in physical and chemical properties and should not adversely affect the viscosity, foam, stability, appearance, etc. of the soap-based cleansing cream.
用于本发明的皂基洁面膏组合物中的任选组分的非限定实例包括香精,防腐剂(如 DMDM 乙内酰脲), 颜料, 活性成分 (如热感剂, 凉感剂, 杀菌剂, 维生素及其衍生物), 抗过敏剂, 紫外线吸收剂。 Non-limiting examples of optional components for use in the soap-based facial cleansing cream compositions of the present invention include perfumes, preservatives (e.g., DMDM hydantoin), pigments, active ingredients (e.g., heat sensitive agents, cooling agents, sterilization) Agents, vitamins and their derivatives), anti-allergic agents, UV absorbers.
3使用旅 3 use brigade
本发明的温和皂基洁面膏以常规的清洁面部皮肤的方式使用, 主要包括以下几个步骤: The mild soap-based cleansing cream of the present invention is used in a conventional manner for cleansing facial skin, and mainly includes the following steps:
(A) 将手部和脸部润湿; (A) moisturizing the hands and face;
(B) 从软管中挤出有效量的呈条状的温和皂基洁面膏于润湿的一只手上。 有效量的范围 通常是 0.1克至 10克, 优选为 0.5克至 2.0克; 又或者, 条状的长度通常为 0.1cm至 4.0cm, 优选为 0.2cm至 2.0cm。 (B) Extrude an effective amount of a mild soap-based cleansing cream from the hose onto one of the wet hands. The effective amount is usually in the range of from 0.1 g to 10 g, preferably from 0.5 g to 2.0 g; or alternatively, the strip is usually from 0.1 cm to 4.0 cm in length, preferably from 0.2 cm to 2.0 cm.
(C) 用另一只手将条状铺展开, 然后双手揉搓起泡; (C) Spread the strips with the other hand, then blister with both hands;
(D) 然后将双手在脸部轻揉按摩; (D) Then gently rub your hands on your face;
(E) 最后用清水洗净手部脸部的温和皂基洁面膏。 (E) Finally, wash the mild soap-based cleansing cream on the face of the hands with water.
每次清洁面部, 可以根据需要, 进行上述步骤一次或多次, 直至达到清洁要求, 优选为一 次。 Each time the face is cleaned, the above steps may be carried out one or more times as needed until the cleaning requirement is reached, preferably once.
上述步骤可以根据需要每天进行一次或多次, 以达到清洁面部的作用。 The above steps can be performed one or more times a day as needed to achieve the effect of cleansing the face.
4 ^工艺 4 ^ Craft
本发明还提供一种新的, 具有良好重现性的皂基洁面膏的生产工艺。如背景技术中对影响 皂基洁面膏外观和稳定性的影响因素的描述,传统皂基洁面膏生产工艺中,碱液与高浓度的连 成片的脂肪酸液体接触,很容易生成大的皂块, 而将大皂块均匀分散为细小的皂粒是非常困难 的。 本发明所述的皂基洁面膏生产工艺, 首先将脂肪酸用配方中能与之配伍的其他组分稀释, 通过搅拌使其分散为细小的脂肪酸油滴, 当碱液与脂肪酸油滴接触, 直接生成细小的皂粒, 并 同时伴以快速的搅拌。认为所述生产工艺简单易操作, 具有良好的重现性, 可以避免皂基洁面 膏生产中频发的质量问题, 同时生产时间短, 能耗低, 而且降温时即可出珠光。 The present invention also provides a novel, highly reproducible soap-based cleansing cream production process. As described in the background art, the influence factors affecting the appearance and stability of the soap-based cleansing cream, in the production process of the traditional soap-based cleansing paste, the lye is in contact with the high-concentration of the fatty acid liquid in a continuous manner, and it is easy to generate a large soap bar. It is very difficult to uniformly disperse the large soap bar into fine soap particles. The production process of the soap-based cleansing paste of the present invention firstly dilutes the fatty acid with other components which can be compatible with the formulation, and disperses it into fine fatty acid oil droplets by stirring, when the alkali liquid is in contact with the fatty acid oil drop, directly Produces fine soap particles with rapid mixing. It is considered that the production process is simple and easy to operate, has good reproducibility, can avoid the quality problem of the frequent occurrence of the soap-based cleansing paste, and has short production time, low energy consumption, and pearlescence when the temperature is lowered.
本发明所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物的生产方法:所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物中的 所有物质分为三个部分: A相: 为该组合物中除 B相和 C相外的其他的成分; B相: 为碱 和余量水配成的碱液; C相: 为需要在 50°C时添加的成分; 按照如下步骤生产: ①仅将 相物质依次加入主反应釜中, 混合并加热至∞据 , 搅拌至物质溶解分散均匀,
脂肪酸呈细小油滴状; 仅 The method for producing a mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to the present invention: all the substances in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition are divided into three parts: Phase A: In addition to Phase B and in the composition Other components other than phase C; phase B: alkali solution formulated with alkali and balance water; phase C: composition required to be added at 50 ° C; produced as follows: 1 only phase materials are added to the main In the reaction vessel, mix and heat to the sputum, stir until the material dissolves and disperses evenly. Fatty acids are in the form of small oil droplets; only
②仅将 相物质依次加入预混釜中, 边搅拌边加热至男 I ^TC, 继续搅拌直至碱溶解均匀; 仅 2 Only add the phase materials to the premixed kettle in turn, heat to male I ^TC while stirring, continue to stir until the alkali dissolves evenly;
③仅 ΠΠΜΜ ΙΙ 搅拌下, 将 相快速加入 相中, 控温至 « °C, 维持 ΙΙΠΜΜ Π 的速率搅拌 ffli , 然后以 Ι ΙΙΜ ΙΙΙ 的速率 « °c保温搅拌至皂块分散均匀, 所 有物质混合均匀; 仅 3 Only ΠΠΜΜ 搅拌 While stirring, add the phase to the phase quickly, control the temperature to « °C, stir ffli at the rate of ΙΙΠΜΜ ,, then stir at a rate of Ι ΙΙΜ « ° °c until the soap bar is evenly dispersed, all materials are mixed Even; only
④仅降温至 i !C价 irc, 依次加入 相物质, 以 IIllKMlIfflll 的速率搅拌均匀, 即可出料得所 述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物。 仅 本发明的有益效果: 4 Only cool down to the i ! C price irc, add the phase material in turn, stir evenly at the rate of IIllKMlIfflll, and then discharge the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition. Only the beneficial effects of the present invention:
针对现有的洁面产品存在的种种问题,本发明通过选择适当的脂肪酸种类和比例,控制一 定的中和度, 特别是降低配方中脂肪酸的含量, 同时添加或提高一些天然来源, 非常温和的阴 离子表面活性剂的加入量, 并选择适当阴离子表面活性剂的种类和用量,在不影响皂基洁面膏 的粘度、 清洁力、 泡沫的情况下, 有效改善其洗后干涩紧绷的感觉。 In view of various problems existing in existing cleansing products, the present invention controls a certain degree of neutralization by selecting appropriate fatty acid types and ratios, particularly reducing the content of fatty acids in the formulation, while adding or improving some natural sources, very mild anions. The amount of the surfactant to be added, and the kind and amount of the appropriate anionic surfactant are selected, and the feeling of dryness and tightness after washing is effectively improved without affecting the viscosity, cleansing power and foam of the soap-based cleansing cream.
本发明经选择恰当的流变调节剂,并添加阴离子表面活性剂或两性表面活性剂促进皂基体 系中形成网格结构。 当皂基体系中存在网格结构时, 体系中的各组分被置于各网格中, 保持了 相对的独立性, 因此不会因外界条件的变化发生相互作用, 从而较好的维持了各组分的性能, 使产品表现出良好的稳定性。 The present invention selects an appropriate rheology modifier and adds an anionic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant to promote the formation of a lattice structure in the soap matrix system. When a grid structure exists in the soap-based system, the components in the system are placed in each grid, maintaining relative independence, so that interactions do not occur due to changes in external conditions, thereby maintaining better The properties of each component give the product a good stability.
因此,本发明温和的皂基洁面膏组合物具有温和滋润洗后不干燥不紧绷的良好肤感; 以及 良好的高低温稳定性。 Therefore, the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition of the present invention has a good skin feel which is mild and moisturized and does not dry and is not tight after washing; and good high and low temperature stability.
本发明提供的生产工艺中将先脂肪酸溶液的浓度稀释,并且通过搅拌使其在与碱液接触前 即被分散为细小的油滴而非连成一片, 这样当与碱液接触时, 生成的是细小均匀的皂粒而非皂 块,就可以很好的避免传统生产工艺中因分散皂块而带来的种种问题,使生产工艺很容易保持 一致性,避免了重现性差的问题, 同时节约了皂块分散的时间,提高了生产效率, 降低了能耗。 附图说明 The production process provided by the present invention dilutes the concentration of the first fatty acid solution, and is stirred to be dispersed into fine oil droplets before being contacted with the alkali solution by stirring, instead of being connected into a piece, so that when contacted with the alkali solution, the resulting It is a fine and even soap particle instead of a soap block, which can well avoid the problems caused by dispersing the soap in the traditional production process, making the production process easy to maintain consistency and avoiding the problem of poor reproducibility. It saves the time for the soap to disperse, improves production efficiency and reduces energy consumption. DRAWINGS
图 1 无机水溶性聚合物层状结构。 Figure 1 Inorganic water soluble polymer layered structure.
图 2 分散后的水辉石的电镜图。 具体实 Figure 2 Electron micrograph of the dispersed hectorite. Concrete
下面是本发明的温和皂基洁面膏的非限定性实例。 这些实例的给出仅仅是为了说明目的,
并不能理解为对本发明的限定, 因为在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的基础上, 可以对本发明进 行许多改变。 The following is a non-limiting example of a mild soap-based facial cleanser of the present invention. These examples are given for illustrative purposes only. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the invention.
在这些实例中, 除非特别说明, 所有浓度都是重量百分比。 所用术语"少量物质"指的是 任选的那些物质, 如防腐剂, 香精, 颜料等, 这些少量物质的选择将随着选定的用以制备本发 明特定成分的物理和化学特性而改变。 In these examples, all concentrations are by weight unless otherwise indicated. The term "minor matter" refers to those materials which are optional, such as preservatives, perfumes, pigments, etc., and the choice of these minor materials will vary with the physical and chemical properties selected to produce the particular ingredients of the present invention.
制备实施例 I X Preparation Example I X
适合的制备实施例 I-X 中所述温和皂基洁面膏的方法为本发明所述生产工艺, 即: 将 A 相物质依次加入主反应釜中, 缓慢搅拌加热至 78°C-82°C, 搅拌至物质完全溶解分散均匀, 脂 肪酸呈细小油滴状; 将 相物质依次加入预混釜中, 边搅拌边加热至 «¾STC, 继续搅拌直 至碱溶解均匀; 在 0.15-0.30m/s的速率搅拌的条件下, 加入在预混锅中溶解好的 B相物质, 控 温至 «s c, 维持灣 搅拌 10分钟, 然后以 o.o5-o.iom/s的速率 ¾s c保 温搅拌约 30分钟, 至皂块分散均匀, 所有物质混合均匀; 待温度降至 45°C-50°C时依次加入 C 相物质, 继续以 0.05-O.lOm/s的速率搅拌, 确保得到均匀的混合物后, 即可出料得所述的温和 的皂基洁面膏组合物。 换 A suitable method for preparing the mild soap-based cleansing cream described in Embodiment IX is the production process of the present invention, that is, the phase A material is sequentially added to the main reaction vessel, and slowly heated to 78 ° C - 82 ° C, stirred. The material is completely dissolved and dispersed uniformly, and the fatty acid is in the form of fine oil droplets; the phase material is sequentially added to the premixing kettle, heated to «3⁄4STC with stirring, and the stirring is continued until the alkali is dissolved uniformly; stirring at a rate of 0.15-0.30 m/s Under the conditions, add the B phase material dissolved in the premixed pot, control the temperature to «sc, maintain the bay for 10 minutes, then stir at a rate of o.o5-o.iom / s 3⁄4s c for about 30 minutes, until The soap block is evenly dispersed, and all the materials are uniformly mixed; when the temperature is lowered to 45 ° C to 50 ° C, the phase C material is sequentially added, and stirring is continued at a rate of 0.05-0.1 m/s to ensure a uniform mixture. The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition described is discharged. change
A相物质中, PEG-14M, PEG-7M (如果使用了这些物质), 需要预先分散, 通常为配成 Among the phase A substances, PEG-14M, PEG-7M (if these substances are used), need to be pre-dispersed, usually formulated
5%浓度的溶液。 C相物质中,如果使用了丙烯酸类的乳液,如丙烯酸酯 /硬脂醇聚氧乙烯醚(20) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(商品名 ACulyn 22, 来自罗门哈斯), 丙烯酸酯共聚物(商品名 Carbopol5% concentration solution. For phase C substances, if an acrylic emulsion is used, such as acrylate/stearyl ethoxylate (20) methacrylate copolymer (trade name A C ulyn 22, from Rohm and Haas), acrylate Copolymer (trade name Carbopol)
AQUA SF-1, 来自路博润, 或 SuperGel TMAC30, 来自中狮化学), 需要用水预分散, 通常与 水的比例为 1:1-1:2; 如果使用了丙烯酸类或其它类聚合物的粉末产品, 也需要预分散, 通常 为配成 2%-3%浓度的溶液。 AQUA SF-1, from Lubrizol, or SuperGel TM AC30, derived from the Lion Chemical), requires pre-dispersion water, water is generally the ratio of 1: 1-1: 2; If the acrylic or other polymer The powder product also needs to be pre-dispersed, usually in a solution with a concentration of 2% to 3%.
实施例 I -V配方 Example I -V Formula
重量 (%) Weight (%)
实施例号 I II III IV V 月桂酸 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 肉豆蔻酸 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 硬脂酸 4.0 4.0 6.0 6.0 9.0 Example No. I II III IV V Lauric Acid 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 Myristic Acid 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 Stearic Acid 4.0 4.0 6.0 6.0 9.0
A PEG-14M 0.05 一 0.05 一 0.05A PEG-14M 0.05 - 0.05 - 0.05
PEG-7M 一 一 一 0.05 一 椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 (30% ) 3.5 一 3.5 一 一 月桂基丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 (30% ) 一 3.5 一 3.5 一
月桂基两性醋酸钠 (40% ) 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 椰油酰甘氨酸钾 (30% ) 28.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 30.0 甘油 一 8.0 一 8.0 2.0PEG-7M-one 0.05-cocamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine (30%) 3.5-3.5-monolauryl propyl hydroxy sultaine (30%) one 3.5 to 3.5 one Sodium alginate sodium sulphate (40%) 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 Potassium cocoyl glycinate (30%) 28.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 30.0 Glycerin 8.0 8.0 2.0
PEG-8 一 一 一 一 4.0 乙二醇双硬脂酸酯 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 一 双硬脂基二甲基氯化铵水辉石 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 水辉石 一 0.2 一 0.4 一 羟丙基甲基纤维素 一 0.3 一 一 一 肉豆蔻酰胺丙基 PG-二甲基氯化铵磷 PEG-8 1-111 4.0 Ethylene glycol distearate 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 A pair of stearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride hectorite 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 Sphalerite - 0.2 - 0.4 Hydroxypropyl A Cellulose-0.3-111-myristamide propyl-PG-dimethylammonium chloride
一 一 一 一 0.5 酸酯 One to one 0.5 acid ester
异硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠 一 0.5 一 1.0 1.0 氢氧化钾 (纯度按 100%计) 2.5 2.64 2.85 2.68 2.97 Isostearoyl lactyl lactylate a 0.5 - 1.0 1.0 potassium hydroxide (purity by 100%) 2.5 2.64 2.85 2.68 2.97
B B
去离子水 余量 余量 余量 余量 余量 丙烯酸酯 /硬脂醇聚氧乙烯醚 (20) 甲 Deionized Water Balance Amount Balance Amount Balance Amount Acrylate / Stearyl Ethoxylate (20) A
一 一 一 一 1.0 基丙烯酸酯共聚物 (30% ) One to one 1.0 acrylate copolymer (30%)
C 丙烯酸酯共聚物 (30% ) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 去离子水 适量 C Acrylate Copolymer (30%) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Deionized Water
少量物质 适量 a small amount of material
VI-X配方 VI-X formula
重量 (%) Weight (%)
实施例号 VI VII VIII IX X 月桂酸 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 肉豆蔻酸 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 硬脂酸 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 Example No. VI VII VIII IX X Lauric Acid 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 Myristic Acid 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Stearic Acid 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0
PEG-14M 0.05 一 0.05 一 一PEG-14M 0.05 - 0.05 one
AA
PEG-7M 一 0.05 一 0.05 一 椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 (30% ) 3.0 2.0 7.0 一 一 月桂基丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 (30% ) 一 1.0 一 7.0 一 月桂基两性醋酸钠 (40% ) 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 8.0
椰油酰甘氨酸钾 (30% ) 22.0 20.0 26.0 18.0 24.0 甘油 一 8.0 4.0 8.0 6.0PEG-7M-0.05-0.05-cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine (30%) 3.0 2.0 7.0 monolauryl propyl hydroxy sultaine (30%) - 1.0 - 7.0 sodium lauryl amphoteric acid (40%) 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 8.0 Potassium cocoyl glycinate (30%) 22.0 20.0 26.0 18.0 24.0 Glycerol-8.0 4.0 8.0 6.0
PEG-8 8.0 一 一 一 2.0 乙二醇双硬脂酸酯 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 双硬脂基二甲基氯化铵水辉石 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 水辉石 一 0.2 一 0.4 一 羟丙基甲基纤维素 0.2 0.3 一 一 一 肉豆蔻酰胺丙基 PG-二甲基氯化铵磷 PEG-8 8.0 1.1 2.0 Glycol distearate 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Bistearone dimethyl ammonium chloride hectorite 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 Hectorite-0.2-0.4 Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 0.2 0.3-one-myristyl propyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride
一 一 0.5 一 0.5 酸酯 One 0.5 to 0.5 acid ester
异硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00 0.5 氢氧化钾 (纯度按 100%计) 2.83 3.14 3.14 3.47 3.76 Sodium stearoyl lactyl lactylate 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00 0.5 Potassium hydroxide (purity by 100%) 2.83 3.14 3.14 3.47 3.76
B B
去离子水 余量 余量 余量 余量 余量 丙烯酸酯 /硬脂醇聚氧乙烯醚 (20) 甲 Deionized Water Balance Amount Balance Amount Balance Amount Acrylate / Stearyl Ethoxylate (20) A
2.0 1.0 3.0 一 1.5 基丙烯酸酯共聚物 (30% ) 2.0 1.0 3.0 a 1.5-based acrylate copolymer (30%)
C 丙烯酸酯共聚物 (30% ) 3.0 3.0 一 5.0 3.5 去离子水 适量 C Acrylate Copolymer (30%) 3.0 3.0 a 5.0 3.5 Deionized Water
少量物质 适量 a small amount of material
上述温和洁面膏具有温和滋润洗后不干燥不紧绷的良好肤感效果。 The above mild cleansing cream has a good skin feel effect which is mildly moisturized and washed without drying and not tight.
制备对比例 I -V Preparation of Comparative Example I -V
制备对比例的生产工艺采用传统的皂基洁面膏生产工艺, 具体为: 将 A相物质依次加入 主反应釜中, 缓慢搅拌加热至 78°C-82°C, 待这些物质完全分散均匀后, 在 0.03-0.08m/s的速 率搅拌的条件下, 加入在预混锅中溶解好的 B相物质, 继续以该速率保温 « °C搅拌约 40min-120min, 直至皂块完全分散; 维持该搅拌速率, 依次加入 C相物质, 搅拌溶解均匀后 降温; 待温度降至 50°C时依次加入 D相物质, 继续以 0.03-0.08m/s的速率搅拌, 确保得到均 匀的混合物后, 即可出料。 The production process of preparing the comparative example adopts the traditional soap-based cleansing paste production process, specifically: adding the phase A material to the main reaction tank in turn, and slowly stirring and heating to 78 ° C - 82 ° C, after the materials are completely dispersed uniformly, At a rate of 0.03-0.08 m / s, the B phase material dissolved in the premixing pot is added, and the temperature is kept at this rate for a period of about 40 min - 120 min until the soap bar is completely dispersed; the stirring is maintained. Rate, add phase C material in turn, stir and dissolve evenly and then cool down; when the temperature drops to 50 °C, add phase D material in turn, continue to stir at a rate of 0.03-0.08 m / s, to ensure a homogeneous mixture, then you can material.
对比例 I -V配方 Comparative Example I -V Formula
肉豆蔻酸 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 16.0 硬脂酸 10.0 8.0 12.0 15.0 14.0 甘油 一 20.0 20.0 14.0 16.0 Myristic acid 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 16.0 Stearic acid 10.0 8.0 12.0 15.0 14.0 Glycerol-20.0 20.0 14.0 16.0
1,3丁二醇 10.0 10.0 8.0 一 10.01,3 butanediol 10.0 10.0 8.0 a 10.0
PEG-8 14.0 一 一 10.0 一 乳木果油 2.0 2.0 一 1.0 2.0 白油 15# 一 一 2.0 1.0 1.0 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚 (2) 0.5 一 0.5 一 0.5 硬脂酸单甘脂 一 0.5 一 一 0.5 氢氧化钾 (纯度按 100%计) 6.71 5.93 5.98 6.08 5.86PEG-8 14.0 One 10.0 One Shea Butter 2.0 2.0 One 1.0 2.0 White Oil 15# One One 2.0 1.0 1.0 Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether (2) 0.5 One 0.5 One 0.5 Stearic Acid Monoglycol One 0.5 One One 0.5 potassium hydroxide (purity by 100%) 6.71 5.93 5.98 6.08 5.86
B B
去离子水 余量 余量 余量 余量 余量 脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚 (3EO) (70% ) 3.0 一 一 一 0.5 单十二烷基磷酸酯 (MAP) (50% ) 一 5.0 一 一 一 Deionized water balance margin remaining balance margins fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (3EO) (70%) 3.0 one by one 0.5 monododecyl phosphate (MAP) (50%) one 5.0 one one one
C8_10烷基糖苷 (50% ) 一 一 5.0 一 一 椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱 (30% ) 一 一 一 8.0 5.0C 8 _ 10 alkyl glycoside (50%) one by one 5.0 one-cocamidopropyl betaine (30%) one by one 8.0 5.0
C C
乙二醇双硬脂酸酯 2.0 1.0 一 1.5 一 异硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠 0.5 0.5 一 0.5 0.5 羟丙基甲基纤维素 0.5 一 0.5 一 一 羟乙基纤维素 一 0.5 0.5 一 0.8 Ethylene glycol distearate 2.0 1.0 - 1.5 A sodium isostearyl lactyl lactate 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.5 - 0.5 - One hydroxyethyl cellulose A 0.5 0.5 - 0.8
D 少量物质 适量 使用感 D small amount of substance
所述的使用感评价方法是: 选择 30名测试者 (男女各 15人, 年龄段 15岁 -55岁), 对实 施例 I-X和对比例 I -V进行盲测。 每个实施例和对比例平行测定 3次。 测试者根据自己的使 用感觉进行评分, 评价项目涉及铺展性, 泡沫丰富度, 泡沫质感, 冲水感, 洗后肤感。 评分标 准采用 5分制, 1分最差, 5分最好。 评价结果为所有测试者分数的平均分, 平均分越高效果 越好。 The evaluation method of use was as follows: 30 testers (15 males and 15 females, 55 years old - 55 years old) were selected, and the examples I-X and the comparative examples I-V were blindly tested. Each of the examples and the comparative examples were measured in parallel three times. The testers scored according to their own sense of use. The evaluation items involved spreadability, foam richness, foam texture, flushing, and skin feel after washing. The scoring standard is based on a 5-point scale, with 1 being the worst and 5 being the best. The evaluation result is the average score of all testers' scores. The higher the average score, the better the effect.
测试方法: 将手部和脸部润湿; 取 0.5克样品于润湿的一只手上, 用另一只手将样品铺展 开, 然后双手揉搓起泡; 然后将双手在脸部轻揉按摩; 最后用流水洗净手部和脸部, 让手部和
脸部自然晾干。 Test Method: Wet the hands and face; take 0.5 g of the sample on one of the wet hands, spread the sample with the other hand, then puff the hands; then massage the hands on the face. Finally wash your hands and face with running water, let the hands and The face is naturally dry.
实施例和对比例的使用感评价结果列于表 4。 The results of the evaluation of the use of the examples and the comparative examples are shown in Table 4.
实施例和对比例使用感 »结果 Examples and Comparative Uses » Results
髙低温稳定性 髙low temperature stability
所述高低温稳定性评价方法是:将实施例 Ι-Χ和对比例 I -V,分别装在 40ml透明塑料瓶中, 分别置于室温, 5°C和 50°C恒温箱中, 连续观察 3个月。 以室温样品作为对照, 对实施例和对 比例在 5°C、 50°C、 5°C恢复至室温、 50°C恢复至室温时形态 (如分层, 变稀, 变硬, 皂粒析 出, 外观改变等) 的变化程度进行综合评分。 综合评分标准采用 5分制, 1分为最差, 5分为 最好, 选择 5人进行评分, 评价结果为 5人综合评分的平均分, 平均分越高表示其高低温稳定 性越好。 实施例和对比例的稳定性评价结果列于表 5。
实施例和对比例髙低温稳定性 结果 The high and low temperature stability evaluation method is: the examples Ι-Χ and the comparative example I-V are respectively placed in a 40 ml transparent plastic bottle, respectively placed at room temperature, 5 ° C and 50 ° C incubator, continuous observation 3 months. Using room temperature samples as a control, the examples and comparative examples were returned to room temperature at 5 ° C, 50 ° C, 5 ° C, and returned to room temperature at 50 ° C (eg, layered, thinned, hardened, soap precipitated) Comprehensive change in the degree of change in appearance, appearance, etc.). The comprehensive scoring standard uses a 5-point scale, with 1 being the worst and 5 being the best. Five people are selected for the score. The evaluation result is the average score of the five-person comprehensive score. The higher the average score, the better the high-low temperature stability. The results of the stability evaluation of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 5. Examples and Comparative Examples 髙 Low Temperature Stability Results
Claims
1、 一种温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于包括: (A) 占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 2.0%至 50.0%的皂基;(B)占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 2.0%¾ 30.0%的阴离子表面活性剂, A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition comprising: (A) from 0% to 50.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; (B) on the soap-based cleansing surface The total weight of the paste composition is 2.0% 3⁄4 30.0% anionic surfactant,
( C) 占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 0.1%至 10.0%的流变调节剂; 及 (D) 余量的水, 所述 的皂基洁面膏组合物的 pH值为 8.0-11.0。 (C) a rheology modifier comprising from 0.1% to 10.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; and (D) a balance of water, the pH of the soap-based cleansing cream composition being 8.0-11.0 .
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的皂基由占所述皂基洁 面膏组合物总重量 2.0°/σ40.0%的适合于应用在皮肤上的脂肪酸与占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总 重量 0.0°/σ10.0%的碱组成, 所述碱的用量为使所述的脂肪酸的中和度在 50°/σ100%的用量。The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 1, wherein the soap base is suitable for application to the skin by 2.0% / σ 40.0% of the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition. The fatty acid is composed of a base having a total weight of 0.0 ° / σ 10.0% of the soap-based cleansing paste composition, and the base is used in an amount such that the degree of neutralization of the fatty acid is 50 ° / σ 100%.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的脂肪酸的用量占所述 皂基洁面膏组合物总重量的 8.0°/σ35.0% 优选 10.0°/σ28.0% 进一步优选 12.0°/σ18.0%; 所述的 脂肪酸选自辛酸, 癸酸, 月桂酸, 肉豆蔻酸, 棕榈酸, 硬脂酸, G6酸, G8酸中的一种, 或多 种的混合物; 优选月桂酸, 肉豆蔻酸, 棕榈酸, 硬脂酸, G6酸, G8酸中的一种或多种的混合 物, 进一步优选月桂酸, 肉豆蔻酸, 硬脂酸三者的混合物; 所述月桂酸, 肉豆蔻酸, 硬脂酸三 者的混合物优选的重量比为月桂酸:肉豆蔻酸:硬脂酸 水: 为: «—步优选 皿 水 ^僵根:修根最优选水 ^值修。; 所述的碱选自 KOH 、 NaOH、 ISHO 三乙醇胺中的 一种或多种的混合物, 优选 K〇H、三乙醇胺, 及其它们的混合物, 更优选 KOH; 所述的皂基洁 面膏组合物中脂肪酸的中和度的范围优选 50°/σ100%, 进一步优选 70°/σ90%, 特别优选 80%90%> The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 2, wherein the fatty acid is used in an amount of 8.0 ° / σ 35.0%, preferably 10.0 ° / σ, based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition. 28.0% is further preferably 12.0 ° / σ 18.0%; the fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, G 6 acid, G 8 acid, or more a mixture of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, G 6 acid, G 8 acid, more preferably lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid a mixture of the lauric acid, myristic acid, and stearic acid in a preferred weight ratio of lauric acid: myristic acid: stearic acid water: for: «—steps preferred dish water ^ stiff root: rooting Most preferably, the water value is repaired. The base is selected from the group consisting of one or more of KOH, NaOH, ISHO triethanolamine, preferably K〇H, triethanolamine, and mixtures thereof, more preferably KOH; the soap-based cleansing cream combination The degree of neutralization of the fatty acid in the solvent is preferably 50°/ σ 100%, further preferably 70°/ σ 90%, particularly preferably 80% 90%>
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的阴离子表面活性剂占 所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量的 4.0%至 12.0% 优选 5.0%至 10.0% 所述阴离子表面活性剂选 自: 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠, 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钾, 月桂醇硫酸钠, 月桂醇硫酸钾, 脂 肪酸单甘油酯硫酸盐, 脂肪醇基磺基琥珀酸酯盐, 单烷基磷酸钾, 单烷基磷酸钠, Ν-脂肪酰氨 基酸盐中的一种或几种。 4. A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 1 wherein said anionic surfactant comprises from 4.0% to 12.0%, preferably from 5.0% to 10.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition. % The anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of: sodium laureth polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate, fatty alcohol based sulfo group One or more of a succinate salt, a potassium monoalkylphosphate, a sodium monoalkylphosphate, and a hydrazine-fatty acid amino acid salt.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的阴离子表面活性剂选 自 Ν-脂肪酰氨基酸盐; 所述 Ν-脂肪酰氨基酸盐为氨基酸的脂肪酰氯酰化衍生物, 所述氨基酸 优选自: 肌氨酸, 甘氨酸, 谷氨酸, 牛磺酸, 丙氨酸, 苏氨酸, 进一步优选肌氨酸, 甘氨酸或 谷氨酸; 所述的 Ν-脂肪酰氨基酸盐优选月桂酰肌氨酸钠, 月桂酰肌氨酸钾, 月桂酰肌氨酸三 乙醇胺, 椰油酰甘氨酸钠, 椰油酰甘氨酸钾, 椰油酰甘氨酸三乙醇胺, 椰油酰谷氨酸钠, 椰油 酰谷氨酸钾, 椰油酰谷氨酸三乙醇胺, 肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸钠, 肉豆蔻酰谷氨酸三乙醇胺一种或多 种的混合物, 进一步优选月桂酰肌氨酸钠, 椰油酰甘氨酸钠, 椰油酰甘氨酸钾, 椰油酰谷氨酸
钠, 椰油酰谷氨酸钾, 更优选椰油酰甘氨酸钠, 椰油酰甘氨酸钾, 特别优选椰油酰甘氨酸钾。The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 4, wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of hydrazine-fatty acyl amino acid salts; and the hydrazine-fatty acyl amino acid salt is a fatty acid chloride of an amino acid. An acylated derivative, preferably from: sarcosine, glycine, glutamic acid, taurine, alanine, threonine, further preferably sarcosine, glycine or glutamic acid; The fatty acyl amino acid salt is preferably sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium lauroyl sarcosinate, lauriyl sarcosine triethanolamine, sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, cocoyl glycine triethanolamine, cocoyl valley Sodium citrate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, cocoyl glutamic acid triethanolamine, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, myristoyl glutamic acid triethanolamine, a mixture of one or more, further preferably lauroyl musculature Sodium, sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, cocoyl glutamic acid Sodium, potassium cocoyl glutamate, more preferably sodium cocoyl glycinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, particularly preferably potassium cocoyl glycinate.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的流变调节剂选自有机 天然水溶性聚合物、有机半合成水溶性聚合物、有机合成水溶性聚合物以及无机水溶性聚合物 中至少一种, 优选由有机天然水溶性聚合物、有机半合成水溶性聚合物、有机合成水溶性聚合 物以及无机水溶性聚合物中的两种及两种以上聚合物组成, 更优选由有机天然水溶性聚合物、 有机半合成水溶性聚合物、有机合成水溶性聚合物以及无机水溶性聚合物中的三种及三种以上 聚合物组成。 6. The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 1, wherein the rheology modifier is selected from the group consisting of organic natural water-soluble polymers, organic semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers, and organic synthetic water-soluble polymerizations. At least one of the substance and the inorganic water-soluble polymer is preferably polymerized from two or more of an organic natural water-soluble polymer, an organic semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer, an organic synthetic water-soluble polymer, and an inorganic water-soluble polymer. The composition of the composition is more preferably composed of three or more of an organic natural water-soluble polymer, an organic semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer, an organic synthetic water-soluble polymer, and an inorganic water-soluble polymer.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的有机天然水溶性聚合 物选自汉生胶, 阿拉伯胶, 鹿角菜胶, 黄蓍胶, 瓜尔豆胶, 海藻酸及其盐, 甲壳质中的一种或 多种的混合物, 该类聚合物占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 0.0%至 3.0%; 所述的有机半合成 水溶性聚合物选自纤维素衍生物, 优选羧甲基纤维素, 羟乙基纤维素, 羟丙基纤维素, 羟丙基 甲基纤维素, 瓜尔胶衍生物, 淀粉衍生物, 羟丙基淀粉磷酸酯中的一种或多种的混合物, 该类 聚合物占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 0.0%至 3.0%; 所述的有机合成水溶性聚合物选自: 占 所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 0.0%至 1.0%的分子量低于 120万的聚氧化乙烯, 占所述皂基洁 面膏组合物总重量^ ^禾藤 的丙烯酸类聚合物, 或其混合物; 所述的无机水溶性聚合物选 自在水体系中或水-油体系中可分散形成胶体或凝胶的天然的或合成的复合硅酸盐, 优选合成 来源的硅酸镁锂, 合成来源的硅酸镁铝, 天然来源的膨润土, 天然来源的水辉石, 硬脂基二甲 基苄基氯化铵水辉石, 双硬脂基二甲基氯化铵水辉石, 进一步优选天然来源的水辉石, 双硬脂 基二甲基氯化铵水辉石, 或其混合物; 该类聚合物占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量的 0.01 %S 5.0% 优选 0.2°/cg
更优选 0.4°/cg 1.5%。 7. The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 6, wherein the organic natural water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, tragacanth gum, guar bean. a mixture of one or more of a gum, an alginic acid and a salt thereof, and a chitin, the polymer comprising from 0.0% to 3.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; The substance is selected from the group consisting of cellulose derivatives, preferably carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, guar derivatives, starch derivatives, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate a mixture of one or more of the esters, the polymer comprising from 0.0% to 3.0% by weight of the total of the soap-based cleansing cream composition; the organic synthetic water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of: a total weight of the paste composition of 0.0% to 1.0% of polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of less than 1.2 million, an acrylic polymer of the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition, or a mixture thereof; The water soluble polymer is selected from water systems or water-oil a natural or synthetic complex silicate which can be dispersed to form a colloid or gel, preferably a lithium magnesium silicate source of synthetic origin, a magnesium aluminosilicate of synthetic origin, a bentonite of natural origin, a hectorite of natural origin, and a hard Aliphatic dimethylbenzylammonium chloride hectorite, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride hectorite, further preferably natural source of hectorite, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride hectorite , or a mixture thereof; the polymer comprises 0.01% S 5.0%, preferably 0.2°/cg, of the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition More preferably, it is 0.4 ° / cg 1.5%.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组 合物中还包括占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量 0.0%至 15.0%的适用于皮肤的附加的任选组 分; 所述的附加的任选组分优选占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量的 0.01 %至 10.0% 进一步优 选 0.1 %至 4.0% 所述的附加的任选组分优选附加的两性表面活性剂, 分散剂, 乳化剂, 外观 改良剂或肤感改良剂中的一种或多种。 8. A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 1 wherein said mild soap-based cleansing cream composition further comprises from 0.0% to 15.0% by weight based on the total weight of said soap-based cleansing cream composition. % of an additional optional component suitable for the skin; said additional optional component preferably comprising from 0.01% to 10.0%, more preferably from 0.1% to 4.0%, by total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition The additional optional component is preferably one or more of an additional amphoteric surfactant, dispersant, emulsifier, appearance modifier or skin feel modifier.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物, 其特征在于所述的两性表面活性剂占所 述的皂基洁面膏组合物总重量的 0.1 %至 10.0% 优选 0.3%至 5.0% 进一步优选 1.0%至 3.5%; 所述的两性表面活性剂选自甜菜碱, 咪唑啉的表面活性剂中的一种或几种,所述的甜菜碱的结 构符合通式 (VII ), 所述的咪唑啉的结构符合通式 (VIII ):
9. A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 8 wherein said amphoteric surfactant comprises from 0.1% to 10.0%, preferably 0.3%, by total weight of said soap-based cleansing cream composition. 5.0% is further preferably 1.0% to 3.5%; the amphoteric surfactant is one or more selected from the group consisting of betaine, a surfactant of imidazoline, and the structure of the betaine conforms to the formula (VII). The structure of the imidazoline conforms to the formula (VIII):
通式 (VII) 通式 (VIII) 式中, R为 ¾- 2独立的或混合的长链烷基, 优选的链长为 GcrG8的长链烷基, 更优选 为 G Gs的长链烷基; F¾为 R或 FDONHCH2 CH2 CH2-, F¾可为一 CH2—,— CH2 CH2— ,— CH2 CH (OH) CH2—; A为 000, 8¾; B可为 H, Na; 所述的甜菜碱优选椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱, 月桂 酰胺丙基甜菜碱, 椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱或月桂基羟磺基甜菜碱, 咪唑啉优选 N- (椰油 酰胺乙撑基) -N- (2-羟乙基) - β -氨基醋酸钠或 N- (月桂酰胺乙撑基) -Ν- (2-羟乙基) - β -氨 基醋酸钠,所述的两性表面活性剂进一步优选椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱,月桂基两性醋酸钠, 或其混合物。 Formula (VII) Formula (VIII) wherein R is a 3⁄4- 2 independent or mixed long-chain alkyl group, preferably a long-chain alkyl group having a chain length of GcrG 8 , more preferably a long-chain alkane of G Gs F3⁄4 is R or FDONHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, F3⁄4 can be a CH 2 —, — CH 2 CH 2 — , — CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 —; A is 000, 83⁄4; B can be H , Na; the betaine is preferably cocamidopropyl betaine, lauramide propyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine or lauryl hydroxy sultaine, imidazoline preferably N- (coconut Oleamide ethylene)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-β-aminoacetate or N-(lauric acid amide)-Ν-(2-hydroxyethyl)-β-aminoacetate, The amphoteric surfactant is further preferably cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, sodium lauryl amphoacetate, or a mixture thereof.
10、根据权利要求 8所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物,其特征在于所述的分散剂占所述皂基洁 面膏组合物总重量的 0.1%至 30.0% 优选 1.0 %至 15.0% 进一步优选 2.0%至 10.0% 所述的 分散剂选自多元醇, 分子量低于 2万的聚乙二醇, 或其混合物; 所述的多元醇优选甘油, 山梨 醇, 季戊四醇、 丙二醇、 1 ,3-丁二醇中的一种, 或其两种及两种以上的混合物, 进一步优选甘 油, 丙二醇, 更优选甘油, 所述甘油的含量优选占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量的 2.0%S 10.0% 所述的分子量低于 2万的聚乙二醇优选 INCI名称为 ΡΒ^4, ΡΒ^6, ΡΒ^8, ΡΒ^12, ΡΒ3-20, ΡΒ3-32, ΡΒ3-75, ΡΒ3-100, ΡΒ3·150的聚乙二醇; 进一步优选 ΡΒ3·6, ΡΒ3-8, ΡΒ3-12, 更优选 ΡΒ^8, 所述 ΡΒ^8的含量优选占所述皂基洁面膏组合物总重量的 2.0°/σ10.0% 所述的多元醇与分子量低于 2万的聚乙二醇的混合物优选甘油: 重量比为少: m少 的混合物, 进一步优选甘油:鹿 重量比为少:得两:少的混合物。 10. A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 8 wherein said dispersing agent comprises from 0.1% to 30.0%, preferably from 1.0% to 15.0%, based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition. Preferably, 2.0% to 10.0% of the dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of less than 20,000, or a mixture thereof; and the polyhydric alcohol is preferably glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, propylene glycol, 1, 3- One of butylene glycol, or a mixture of two or more thereof, further preferably glycerin, propylene glycol, more preferably glycerin, the glycerin preferably having a content of 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing paste composition. 10.0% of the polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of less than 20,000, preferably the INCI name is ΡΒ^4, ΡΒ^6, ΡΒ^8, ΡΒ^12, ΡΒ3-20, ΡΒ3-32, ΡΒ3-75, ΡΒ3-100 a polyethylene glycol of ΡΒ3·150; further preferably ΡΒ3·6, ΡΒ3-8, ΡΒ3-12, more preferably ΡΒ^8, the content of the ΡΒ8 is preferably based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition 2.0° / σ 10.0% The mixture of the polyol and the polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of less than 20,000 is preferably glycerol: The weight ratio is small: a mixture having a small amount of m, and further preferably a glycerin: a deer weight ratio is small: two: a small mixture.
11、根据权利要求 8所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物,其特征在于所述的乳化剂占所述皂基洁 面膏组合物总重量的 0.0%至 5.0 优选 0.1。^ 3.0 进一步优选 0.2%至 1.0%; 所述的乳化 剂选自疏水基为 C8-C22的碳链, 链长可优选为 C1Q-C18, 更优选为 C16-C18, 碳链可以是独立的 或混合的或带支链的; 亲水基为羟基, 醚基, 磷酸根, 硫酸根, 磺酸根或羧酸根的非离子表面 活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂; 优选脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚, 脂肪酸甘油酯, 聚甘油酯, 单烷基磷酸 酯, 单烷基磷酸盐, 进一步优选平平加, 硬脂酸单甘脂, 鲸蜡醇磷酸酯或鲸蜡醇磷酸钾, 特别 优选鲸蜡醇磷酸钾。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 8, wherein the emulsifier comprises from 0.0% to 5.0, preferably 0.1, based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition. ^ 3.0 is further preferably 0.2% to 1.0%; the emulsifier is selected from a carbon chain having a hydrophobic group of C 8 - C 22 , and the chain length may preferably be C 1Q - C 18 , more preferably C 16 - C 18 , carbon The chain may be independent or mixed or branched; the hydrophilic group is a hydroxyl group, an ether group, a phosphate group, a sulfate group, a sulfonate group or a carboxylate nonionic surfactant or an anionic surfactant; Oxyethylene vinyl ether, fatty acid glyceride, polyglycerol ester, monoalkyl phosphate, monoalkyl phosphate, further preferably flattened, stearic acid monoglyceride, cetyl phosphate or cetyl potassium phosphate, particularly preferred Cetyl potassium phosphate.
12、根据权利要求 8所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物,其特征在于所述的外观改良剂占所述皂 基洁面膏组合物总重量的 0.1%至 8.0 优选 0.3%至 4.0 进一步优选 0.5%至 3.0%; 所述的 外观改良剂选自单硬脂酸乙二醇酯,双硬脂酸乙二醇酯, 单硬脂酸和棕榈酸丙二醇酯或其甘油
酯, 高级脂肪酸烷基醇酰胺, 脂肪醇, 脂肪酸, 聚乙烯聚合物, 乳胶, 硬脂酸锌, 硬脂酸镁, 云母,粒径小于 500nm的二氧化硅,粒径小于 500nm的氧化锌或粒径小于 500nm的二氧化钛, 硅酸铝镁, 或其混合物; 优选单硬脂酸乙二醇酯, 双硬脂酸乙二醇酯或云母; 更优选双硬脂酸 乙二醇酯。 The mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 8, wherein the appearance improving agent is from 0.1% to 8.0, preferably from 0.3% to 4.0, based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition. 0.5% to 3.0%; the appearance modifier is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monostearate, ethylene glycol distearate, monostearic acid and propylene glycol palmitate or glycerin thereof Ester, higher fatty acid alkyl alcohol amide, fatty alcohol, fatty acid, polyethylene polymer, latex, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, mica, silica having a particle size of less than 500 nm, zinc oxide having a particle size of less than 500 nm or Titanium dioxide having a particle diameter of less than 500 nm, magnesium aluminum silicate, or a mixture thereof; preferably ethylene glycol monostearate, ethylene glycol distearate or mica; more preferably ethylene glycol bis-stearate.
13、根据权利要求 8所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物,其特征在于所述的肤感调节剂占所述皂 基洁面膏组合物总重量的 0.1%至 8.0 优选 0.1。^ 5.0 进一步优选 0.2%至 2.0%; 所述的 肤感调节剂选自矿物油, 植物油或其衍生物, 脂肪酸的乳酸衍生物, 粒径小于 500nm的无机 物粉末, 无机水溶性聚合物, 阳离子季铵盐, 仿生磷脂, 或其混合物, 优选矿物油, 蓖麻油衍 生物, 脂肪酰乳酸乳酸钠, 粒径小于 500nm的二氧化硅, 硅酸镁铝, 脂肪酰胺丙基 PG-二甲 基氯化铵磷酸酯, 进一步优选异硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠, 肉豆蔻酰胺丙基 PG-二甲基氯化铵磷酸 酯, 特别优选异硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠。 A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 8, wherein said skin feel adjusting agent comprises from 0.1% to 8.0, preferably 0.1, based on the total weight of the soap-based cleansing cream composition. ^ 5.0 is further preferably 0.2% to 2.0%; the skin feel modifier is selected from the group consisting of mineral oil, vegetable oil or a derivative thereof, a lactic acid derivative of a fatty acid, an inorganic powder having a particle diameter of less than 500 nm, an inorganic water-soluble polymer, a cation Quaternary ammonium salt, biomimetic phospholipid, or a mixture thereof, preferably mineral oil, castor oil derivative, fatty acid lactic acid lactate, silica having a particle size of less than 500 nm, magnesium aluminum silicate, fatty amide propyl PG-dimethyl chloride The ammonium phosphate is more preferably sodium isostearyl lactylate, myristyl propyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, and particularly preferably sodium isostearyl lactylate.
14、根据权利要求 8所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物,其特征在于所述的附加的任选组分还包 括香精, 防腐剂, 颜料, 热感剂, 凉感剂, 杀菌剂, 维生素或其衍生物, 抗过敏剂, 紫外线吸 收剂中的一种或多种的混合物。 14. A mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to claim 8 wherein said additional optional components further comprise perfumes, preservatives, pigments, heat sensitizers, cooling agents, bactericides, a mixture of one or more of a vitamin or a derivative thereof, an antiallergic agent, and a UV absorber.
15、 权利要求 1 ~14中任一项所述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物的生产方法, 其特征在于将所述 的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物中的所有物质分为三个部分: A相: 为该组合物中除 B相和 C相 外的其他的成分; B相: 为碱和余量水配成的碱液; C相: 为需要在 50°C时添加的成分; 按照如下步骤生产: The method for producing a mild soap-based cleansing cream composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein all of the substances in the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition are divided into three parts. : Phase A: other components other than the B phase and the C phase in the composition; Phase B: an alkali solution which is a base and a balance of water; Phase C: a component which is required to be added at 50 ° C; Follow the steps below to produce:
① d ^每 相物质依次加入主反应釜中, 混合并加热至 °0出 。C , 搅拌至物质完全溶解分散均 匀, 脂肪酸呈细小油滴状; ② 1 d ^ each phase of the material was added to the main reactor in turn, mixed and heated to °0. C, stir until the substance is completely dissolved and dispersed uniformly, and the fatty acid is in the form of fine oil droplets; 2
② 每 相物质依次加入预混釜中, 边搅拌边加热至得。 C V, 继续搅拌直至碱溶解均匀; ② ③②戦 搅拌下, 将 相快速加入 相中, 控温至得。 C °C, 维持陶 § «» 2 Each phase of the material is added to the premixed kettle in turn, and heated to the point of stirring. C V, continue to stir until the alkali dissolves evenly; 2 32 戦 stir, add the phase to the phase quickly, and control the temperature to obtain. C °C, maintain Tao § «»
的速率搅拌 g降 ,然后以陶 ® 的速率得。 C °C保温搅拌至皂块完全分散均匀, 所有物质完全混合均匀; ② The rate is stirred by g and then at the rate of Tao ® . Incubate at C °C until the bar is completely dispersed and all materials are thoroughly mixed; 2
④②降温至 降 V, 依次加入 相物质, 以陶 ® 的速率搅拌均匀, 即可出料得所 述的温和的皂基洁面膏组合物。 ②
42. Cool down to V, add phase materials in turn, and mix well at the rate of Pottery ® to obtain the mild soap-based cleansing cream composition. 2
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