WO2013071662A1 - Method for producing packing belt and complete equipment - Google Patents

Method for producing packing belt and complete equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013071662A1
WO2013071662A1 PCT/CN2011/083515 CN2011083515W WO2013071662A1 WO 2013071662 A1 WO2013071662 A1 WO 2013071662A1 CN 2011083515 W CN2011083515 W CN 2011083515W WO 2013071662 A1 WO2013071662 A1 WO 2013071662A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
belt
stretching
shaping
traction
finished
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PCT/CN2011/083515
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马健
杨智勇
周术兵
刘军
Original Assignee
四川省资阳市雅之江塑业有限公司
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Publication of WO2013071662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013071662A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D29/00Producing belts or bands

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of dressing technology, in particular to a baggage production method and a complete set of equipment, which can be applied to a packaging belt for polypropylene and polyethylene materials.
  • the lightweight strapping tape that is widely used in the outer packaging of the product is a plastic packing tape (polypropylene packing tape).
  • the general process is made of PP polypropylene, melt-molded by an extruder, and at least twice. The stretching process, the tempering process, and the final shaping. Different processes have different tensile deformation processes, and there are also large differences in product specification deviation and tensile force control.
  • a polyester packing belt and its processing process include the following steps: (1) dehumidifying and drying the polyester raw material; (2) melting and extruding the polyester raw material Thick slab and qualitative; (3) at least two times of stretching the extruded slab, heating the slab before each stretching; (4) embossing the stretched tape; (5) back Hot setting; (6) cooling and setting; (7) winding.
  • the main drawback is that the temperature at the time of stretching is high, which easily breaks the molecular structure, thereby affecting the tensile strength of the packing tape.
  • a basic process for manufacturing a packaging tape is as follows: (1) melt-setting a raw material to obtain strip-shaped or flaky PET; (2) cooling in a water tank; (3) stretching by a first The device performs one stretching; (4) secondary stretching by the second stretching device; (5) the strip plastic is guided to the furnace to be heated to a glass temperature; (6) by the third pulling The stretching device performs three stretching; (7) heating by the sizing device; (8) cooling in the cooling device; (9) four stretching by the fourth stretching device; (10) the plastic sheet is wound around the winding Winding is performed in the winding device.
  • the main drawback is that it is difficult to precisely control the tension during the stretching process, and problems such as uneven thickness and large skewness are likely to occur.
  • the above two processes are prone to product defects, and are mainly used for PET raw materials, and it is difficult to meet the production requirements of PP polypropylene raw materials, so it is necessary to design a new production process and corresponding complete sets of equipment.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a complete set of equipment for packaging straps, which contribute to improving the quality of the strap.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is a packaging tape production method, comprising the following steps: (1) plasticizing and melting the packing tape material, and then extruding a certain thickness from the lip of the forming die and a strip of preform with a width of strip melt;
  • the semi-finished tape of the strapping belt is heated and shaped, cooled and shaped, and completely removed into a finished strip of the strap after the stress is removed;
  • the polypropylene new material and the recycled material are mixed, and then the auxiliary materials are added, respectively, according to the formulation requirements, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain the packing material.
  • the cooling is set in water at 18 ° C to 20 ° C, and the water inlet angle and the water inlet length are adjusted to meet the requirements of the blanks of different specifications.
  • the cooling is shaped by dynamic underwater spraying to utilize the high-pressure water flow to drive the flow of water on the surface of the primordial, to immediately remove the hot bubbles on the surface of the blast, and to improve the quality of the priming.
  • the stretching is performed by self-circulating wind-heating, and the stretching is maintained.
  • the temperature is constant at 110. C ⁇ 130. C; and reciprocating winding method for heating, increasing the total length of the tensile deformation line is more than 4 times the length of the tensile deformation zone.
  • step (4) the embossing is performed pneumatically, so that the multi-cylinder synchronous linkage mechanism and the embossing roller four-way adjusting device automatically adjust according to the tension, compensate the embossing depth, and adjust the horizontal and vertical bidirectional embossing positions. .
  • step (5) the shaping is performed by photothermal heating, and the reciprocating winding method is used for heating, so that the total length of the heating and setting line is more than four times the length of the heating and setting region.
  • step (6) the automatic winding of the strap is achieved by the automatic control of the tension.
  • the synchronous flexible linkage method is used for traction, and the traction line speed can reach 280 m/min.
  • the present invention accordingly provides a packaged complete set of equipment, including a powerful extruder, a cooling water tank, a first traction unit, a stretching oven, a second traction unit, an embossing unit, a shaping oven, a shaping water tank, and a
  • the three traction unit and the tape winding machine, the above-mentioned various devices are arranged in order to realize continuous processing of the strip blank from the strip material melted from the strap material to the finished strip of the strap.
  • the invention can effectively reduce the deviation of the packing tape specification, improve the tensile strength, and ensure the product quality by optimizing the stretching and setting process of the packaging tape.
  • the production method and the complete set of the invention can be obtained, but are not limited to the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • Wide application range The cooling water tank with adjustable water inlet angle and water inlet length can be used for ordinary packing belts and light packing belts. , thin belts, narrow belts and other types of belts, through the high-precision dual-channel quick-change die can achieve 5mm to 19mm different specifications of the same machine production, a wide range of applications.
  • the heating area is long: the use of inside the box and self-circulating wind and heat technology, can effectively ensure that the temperature inside the box is constant, the material belt can be traversed in the box, so that the heating length is increased to the length of the heating box 4 More than double, the strip is slowly stretched during the baking heating operation to increase the creep resistance and reduce the influence of the tensile internal stress on the skewness.
  • low heating temperature using low temperature stretching technology, stretching temperature is controlled at 110 ° C ⁇ 130 ° C between, this will not only destroy the molecular structure, but also favor the molecular orientation, to obtain a stretching ratio of up to 15 times, achieving ultra-light weight.
  • the double-belt pneumatic embossing system adopts four-cylinder synchronous linkage, which automatically adjusts the pressure by pressure compensation, and can fine-tune the position of the pressure roller in four directions, thus avoiding the packing belt caused by embossing.
  • the packing belt has a thick and thin hook, a large skewness, and a disordered pattern, which affects the quality, performance and appearance of the strap.
  • the synchronous flexible linkage technology is used to realize the intuitive digital display and intelligent compensation of the traction speed to ensure the constant traction and the stretching multiple of the whole line at high speed.
  • the ultra-long constant low temperature achieves a draw ratio of up to 15 times, which not only ensures the product quality, but also achieves an ultra-light and high-grade strapping of less than 3.3 g/m.
  • the low temperature self-circulating constant temperature system is used to greatly improve the thermal energy efficiency, and the PLC man-machine system is implemented. Only one person can complete the whole set of equipment control, which can greatly improve the production efficiency and reduce Cost of production.
  • Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for producing a packaging tape according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a composition diagram of a packaging device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a process flow of a preferred embodiment of the method for producing a bale tape of the present invention.
  • the process is adapted to an intelligent polypropylene duplex station strapping unit.
  • the basic process flow in the production of polypropylene strapping is: mixing the new polypropylene material with the recycled material, adding the necessary auxiliary materials, measuring separately according to the formulation requirements, mixing and hooking, adding to the extruder, plasticizing and melting, Then from molding
  • the strip of the die is extruded with a strip of melt of a certain thickness and width; the shaped initial embryo is cooled in the water; the secondary drawing is carried out by oven heating to achieve the required shape and size specifications; and then the embossing machine is introduced.
  • Adding materials mixing the new polypropylene material with the recycled material, adding the auxiliary materials as needed, separately metering according to the formulation requirements, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture material; the step is automatically completed by the loading system, and the materials are added during the feeding process. Drying is carried out to reduce the moisture to less than 0.1%.
  • the plasticizing and melting of the material is specifically: adding the mixed material to the extruder for plasticating and melting, and the extruder comprises components such as an extrusion device (such as a screw), a filter net and a die, so that the material is simultaneously advanced during the material advancement process.
  • the material is heated, and after the molten material passes through the filter, the preform is extruded from the die.
  • the plasticized and melted material is extruded from the lip of the forming die, thereby forming a stripped preform of a strip melt having a certain thickness and width.
  • a replaceable double die can be provided, thereby replacing the forming die to realize the same machine production of different specifications of 5 mm to 19 mm.
  • the initial cooling setting is specifically at 18. C ⁇ 20.
  • the water in C is cooled and shaped, and the inlet water angle and the water inlet length of the preform are adjusted to meet the requirements of the blanks of different specifications.
  • the underwater spraying method is used for cooling and shaping, so that the directional flow of the surface water of the primary blank can be driven by the jetted high-pressure water flow, and the hot bubbles adsorbed on the surface of the primary blank can be removed in time to improve the forming quality of the primary blank.
  • the preform is heated to a glass transition temperature (100 C or more). Preferably, it is heated in a stretching oven to maintain a constant stretching temperature of 110. C ⁇ 130. C (Because the temperature is too high, it affects product uniformity). In order to ensure that the heating time is long enough, the reciprocating winding method can be used to increase the total length of the tensile deformation line by more than 4 times the length of the tensile deformation zone.
  • Secondary stretching Secondary stretching is performed simultaneously with stretching and heating (step S106), and after performing secondary stretching deformation at the stretching temperature, the desired shape and dimensional specifications are achieved. At this time, the specifications of the preform are close to the specifications of the finished strip, that is, the semi-finished strip is obtained.
  • the surface embossing surface embossing adopts pneumatic embossing method, so that the multi-cylinder synchronous linkage mechanism and the embossing roller four-way adjusting device automatically adjust according to the tension, compensate the embossing depth and adjust the horizontal and vertical bidirectional embossing positions. Helps improve product quality.
  • Styling heating can be heated and fixed by photothermal method, and heated by reciprocating winding method at the same time.
  • the total length of the heating and setting line is increased by more than 4 times the length of the heating and setting area, thereby ensuring uniform heating and avoiding sudden heat.
  • the finished tape passes through the metering device and the tension control system (guarantee the appropriate size of the winding force) and then enters the reeling machine to rewind, thus obtaining the packing tape.
  • Fig. 1 Packaging, storage After the finished product is packaged and put into storage, the whole product production process is completed.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 comprises a three-drawing stretching step, two heating steps and two cooling steps, which can effectively reduce the deviation of the packing tape specification and optimize the stretching by optimizing the stretching and setting process of the packing tape. Strength, better quality assurance.
  • a structure of a preferred embodiment of the packaged belt device of the present invention which is a complete set of two intelligent lightweight baling belts of PP pellets, model YZJPP [QD2-V].
  • the complete set of equipment consists of a powerful extruder 1, a cooling water tank 2, a first traction unit 3, a stretching oven 4, a second traction unit 5, an embossing unit 6, a sizing oven 7, a sizing tank 8, a third traction unit 9 and
  • the tape winding machine 10 and the like are constructed, and each device uses a part of the structure in the prior art, and is improved as follows.
  • the standard installation of the lightweight baling unit is required to be arranged in a straight line, that is, the equipment is arranged in sequence to realize the strip blank from the strap material to the strip blank to the packing belt.
  • the equipment is arranged in sequence to realize the strip blank from the strap material to the strip blank to the packing belt.
  • Powerful extruder (main unit) 1 Includes the transmission part and the forming part, where: The frequency conversion speed motor and the special hard tooth surface reducer for the plastic machine are composed; the molding part is composed of a screw barrel, a machine head and a die.
  • the raw materials are quantitatively transported into the hopper of the automatic dryer through an automatic feeding system (not shown), and the dried material automatically enters the barrel, so that the material is heated and strongly extruded in the barrel, and then discharged by the material.
  • the die at the location is pressed out of the original embryo of the packing belt, and the preform is a strip melt having a certain thickness and width.
  • the characteristics of the powerful extruder 1 are: a, the extrusion amount is large; b, the extrusion amount is uniform and constant; c, the screen change is quick; d, the belt specification can be adjusted.
  • the primaries for rapid cooling of the main port die are provided with a water inlet angle adjusting device and a water inlet length adjusting device, so as to meet the requirements of different initial blasts by adjusting the water inlet angle and the water inlet length.
  • the cooling water tank 2 is provided with a dynamic jet refrigeration system, so that the water flow drives the water of the surface of the blank of the packing belt to flow directionally, thereby timely removing the hot air bubbles attached to the surface of the blank, thereby improving the quality of the preform.
  • the characteristics of the cooling water tank 2 are: a, the angle and length of the water inlet can be adjusted; b, the self-circulating water in the tank; c, the cooling setting is fast; d, the initial embryo size is stable.
  • a variable frequency speed regulating motor consists of a variable frequency speed regulating motor, a self-locking speed reducer, a traction roller synchronous transmission mechanism, 5 ⁇ 7 traction rollers, a pneumatic pressure belt device, etc. It transports the shaped embryos to the circulating air-heat stretching oven. As shown in Fig. 2, according to the direction of the process flow, the outer diameters of the traction rolls are sequentially increased (the direction is increased from right to left), which helps to optimize the tension of the blank and improve the product quality.
  • the characteristics of the first traction unit 3 are: a. Synchronous flexible transmission, running balance, low noise; b, pressure belt can be adjusted; c, strong adhesion, effectively preventing slippage.
  • the stretching oven 4 is a circulating air-heating stretching oven, which is composed of a drying chamber, an adjustable winding roller, a heater, a built-in tension device, a power traction device, a fan, etc., and functions to heat the primordial to reach the stretching station.
  • the preset temperature is required, and at the same time, the tensile deformation is realized inside the oven of the oven.
  • the characteristics of the stretching oven 4 are as follows: a. Reciprocating winding structure, the total length of the heating circuit is increased to more than 4 times of the heating box; b.
  • the wind-heat self-circulation system can keep the indoor temperature to a maximum extent; C, fast heat collection, high heat utilization rate, low energy consumption; d, constant power, can effectively link with the second traction, increase the scope of application (can meet the requirements of recycled materials).
  • each traction roller is composed of variable frequency speed regulating motor, traction roller synchronous transmission, 5 ⁇ 7 traction rollers, pneumatic pressure belting device, etc. It conveys the packing belt stretched in the oven to the embossing machine through the traction roller to realize the next step. Embossing process. Similar to the first traction unit 3, the outer diameter of each traction roller is sequentially increased to optimize the tension experienced by the object belt.
  • the characteristics of the second traction unit 5 are: a, synchronous flexible transmission, running balance, low noise; b, pressure belt can be adjusted; c, strong adhesion, effective prevention of slip; d, constant traction, effective and third
  • the traction unit is linked to precisely control the draw ratio.
  • the embossing unit 6 is a pneumatic embossing unit, which is powered by a variable frequency speed regulating motor, drives the embossing main roller to rotate by a synchronous flexible transmission mechanism, and realizes horizontal and vertical fine adjustment of the embossing roller by a combined flower roller mechanism, and effectively controls The degree of coincidence of the pattern.
  • the embossing unit is provided with a tension adjusting device for adjusting the tension of the embossed semi-finished belt of the packing belt, which contributes to the improvement of product quality.
  • the characteristics of the pneumatic embossing unit 6 are as follows: a. Undamped rail carrier, the flower roller moves smoothly; b. The embossing roller is horizontally and longitudinally finely adjusted to control the pattern overlap; c.
  • the adjustable driving cylinder has adjustable inlet and outlet pressure. Precise control of embossing depth; d, tension control device, automatically adjust according to the tension.
  • the shaping oven 7 is a photothermal shaping sizing oven, which is composed of a drying chamber, an adjustable winding roller, a heater, etc., and the ultra-long shaping channel can effectively eliminate the tensile internal stress and greatly reduce the yield skewness.
  • the characteristics of the shaping oven 7 are as follows: a.
  • the adjustable winding roller adopts a reciprocating winding structure to increase the total length of the heating circuit to more than 4 times the length of the heating chamber drying chamber; b. Infrared light heating system, high efficiency; c , no power automatic constant pressure design, to avoid the occurrence of secondary tensile stress; d., embedded water tank design, shorten the length of complete equipment.
  • the shaped belt is quickly cooled and shaped, and the water is removed to ensure the low temperature winding of the next process.
  • An overflow tank may be provided in the shaping water tank 8, which is installed on the side wall of the shaping water tank 8. Upper, and the top surface of the overflow tank is flush with the normal water level surface of the shaping water tank 8, so that when the water of the shaping water tank 8 overflows from the overflow port, no corrugation occurs, which is advantageous for improving product quality.
  • the cooling water tank 2 can also adopt a similar overflow tank structure, which will not be described herein.
  • the shaping water tank 8 is characterized by: a. adopting a reciprocating winding structure, adjusting the length of the cooling line according to the tape forming specification (variable bypass mode); b, high-pressure self-priming water removal system, instantly removing surface adhesion water; c. Unpowered automatic centering guide roller to avoid secondary tensile stress; d. Built-in water tank design, shortening the length of complete equipment.
  • the third traction unit 9 adopts a double-shaft four-wheel structure, which not only saves space, but also realizes double-belt independent traction.
  • the roller diameters of the main and auxiliary traction rollers of the third traction unit 9 are differentially designed to fully ensure the relaxation of the semi-finished tape of the packaged belt after shaping to reduce the internal stress and improve the quality of the finished product.
  • the tape winding machine 10 is a double belt constant force winding machine, which is composed of a torque motor, a belt transmission mechanism, a gear belt and a reciprocating stroke mechanism.
  • the gears are configured with different speed ratios, and the products of different types can be wound up. In the end, it will turn the qualified product into a single piece of product with the specified shape and quality.
  • the double-belt constant force reeling machine 10 increases the design amount alarm device to ensure orderly and safe production.
  • the first traction unit 3, the second traction unit 5 and the third traction unit 9 adopt synchronous synchronous linkage mode to perform traction at a constant traction speed.
  • the traction rollers in the three tractor units can be designed with a limit shoulder to prevent deviations in the movement of the belt.
  • the complete set of equipment is provided with a PLC control system for realizing each device to operate according to predetermined parameters, thereby improving control precision and reducing labor intensity. It can be seen that the above embodiments adopt, but are not limited to, the following technologies, which can achieve significant beneficial effects, specifically:
  • the reciprocating stroke mechanism is used to ensure the traction power running in the same direction, and the gear combination pairing is performed according to different requirements, and the tension automatic control winding can be performed on the straps of different specifications.
  • the advantages of the involute winding technology are as follows: (1) The reciprocating stroke mechanism ensures the traction power to run in the same direction, avoiding the commutation pause phenomenon; (2) Gear combination according to different requirements Pairing, increase the scope of application; (3) Automatic tension control to achieve fast winding, eliminating human factors.
  • Synchronous flexible linkage technology is adopted to realize intuitive digital display and intelligent compensation of traction speed, ensuring constant traction force and draw ratio during high-speed operation of the whole line; using low-temperature constant-force internal stretching technology, independent heating system using wind-heat self-circulating stretching oven
  • the closed loop system is formed with the drying chamber, and the double bypass technology is adopted in the drying chamber, and the total length of the heated line is 4 times of the length of the heating area, and the maximum stretching ratio of the packing belt can be 15 times.
  • the advantages of using synchronous flexible linkage technology (requires the second and third traction units and the stretching oven to work together) and the low-temperature constant-force internal stretching technology are as follows: (1) realize the intuitive digital display and intelligent compensation of the traction speed to ensure high-speed operation of the whole line.
  • the traction force and the stretching ratio are constant; (2)
  • the drying chamber adopts a multi-stage winding roller method, so that the length of the heating zone of the packing belt in the drying chamber reaches four times of the total length of the heating chamber, so that the packing belt is gradually heated slowly and gradually uniform throughout the drying chamber. Stretching, enhance the creep resistance of the strapping; (3) Through the change of the stretching device in the drying chamber, the operation of the finished strip of 5mm ⁇ 19mm can be realized, and the online speed of the whole set of equipment can be increased to 280m/min.
  • the packing belt is heated for a long distance, and the appropriate tensile force is used to change the stress distribution in the original belt; the traction differential mechanism is adopted, and the line speed difference between the main roller and the auxiliary roller is adopted. Realize the elimination of stress in the packing belt.
  • the advantages of the packaged photothermal setting technology are as follows: (1) Using external force to change the original stress distribution, and promoting the distribution of stress distribution; (2) Eliminating the variation of the traction roller diameter Stress, reduce the skewness of the packing belt; (3) Uniform and constant heat, avoiding the phenomenon of sudden heat; (4) Shortening the setting time and improving the quality of the setting.
  • the cylinder synchronous linkage mechanism and the flower roller four-way adjustment device can automatically adjust and compensate the embossing depth and the lateral and vertical bidirectional adjustment pattern positions according to the tension.
  • the advantages of the pneumatic embossing technology are: the cylinder synchronous linkage, the pressure compensation automatically adjusts the pressure, and the position of the pressure roller can be finely adjusted in four directions, thereby avoiding the packing belt thickness caused by the embossing of the packing belt.
  • the hook, the large skewness, the disordered pattern, etc. affect the quality, performance and appearance of the strap.
  • the flow control ensures that the initial weight of the two packing belts is the same, and the thickness of the two original belts can be adjusted separately to achieve the same initial embryo size and the same weight.
  • a two-stage pressure buffer tank is added in the mold body to solve the split flow splitting, and the shape, size and weight of the extruded embryo are consistent to form a qualified embryo;
  • the front end of the mold is equipped with a precision melt metering pump, which precisely controls the pressure before and after the pump, and automatically compensates the screw extrusion amount by the servo system to ensure uniform and constant extrusion.
  • the high-pressure system is used to spray the blasting primordial under water to meet different preforming conditions.
  • the advantages of the dynamic underwater jet cooling constant technology are as follows: (1) Using the jetted high-pressure water flow to drive the directional flow of the surface water of the primordial, timely removing the hot bubbles adsorbed on the surface of the primordial, and improving (1) Adjusting the water flow speed by the injection pressure to meet different specifications; (3) Recycling the water in the tank through the flow of water, eliminating the need for a circulation device and reducing costs.
  • the advantages of the PLC program control technology are: (1) high degree of intelligence, automatic memory and storage of raw parameters; (2) precise and accurate control, avoiding human factors; (3) high cost performance, direct dialogue between human and machine, reducing 70% The labor intensity has increased the work efficiency by 1.5 times.
  • a packing tape made of thermoplastic polypropylene can be obtained, and the packing tape has a width of 5 mm to 19 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, and a tensile strength of more than 550 MPa. Small deviation, stable quality, good city Field prospects.

Abstract

A method for producing a packing belt comprises: plastifying and fusing a material, and extruding through a forming die mouth to form a strip-shaped fused blank; dragging the blank for cooling and shaping and stretching the blank for the first time; heating the blank after the blank is dragged for cooling and shaping, and meanwhile, performing stretching for the second time, to obtain a semi-finished belt; performing embossing on a surface of the semi-finished belt; dragging the embossed semi-finished belt to perform heating and shaping, cooling and shaping, and completely forming a finished belt after stress relieving; measuring the finished belt and then rolling the belt, to obtain a final product. A complete equipment for producing the packing belt is further disclosed, comprising: a strong extruder, a cooling water tank, a first dragger set, a stretching oven, a second dragger set, an embosser set, a shaping oven, a shaping water tank, a third dragger set, and a roller that are sequentially arranged, so as to implement continuous processing from extruding a packing belt material to form a strip-shaped fused blank to rolling the finished belt. Through the production method and complete equipment of the present invention, a deviation in specifications of the packing belt can be reduced and the tensile strength can be improved, thereby ensuring the product quality.

Description

打包带生产方法及成套设备 本申请要求于 2011 年 11 月 17 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110367206.4、发明名称为"打包带生产方法及成套设备 "的中国专利申请 的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Packing belt production method and complete set of equipment This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on November 17, 2011, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201110367206.4, and the invention name is "packing belt production method and complete equipment". This is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及包扎技术领域,具体涉及一种打包带生产方法及成套设备, 可适用于聚丙烯和聚乙烯物料制造打包带。  The invention relates to the field of dressing technology, in particular to a baggage production method and a complete set of equipment, which can be applied to a packaging belt for polypropylene and polyethylene materials.
背景技术 Background technique
目前广泛使用于产品外包装的轻质打包带是一种塑料打包带 (聚丙烯 打包带), 一般的工艺均是用 PP聚丙烯为原料, 经挤出机熔融混合成型、 并经至少两次的拉伸过程、 回火过程、 再经定型制成。 不同工艺方法的拉 伸变形过程有所不同, 对于产品规格偏差及拉伸力的控制也差异较大。 现 有工艺均存在一定缺陷, 兹举例进行说明: 例如, 一种聚酯打包带及其加工工艺包括以下步骤: (1)对聚酯原料 进行除湿干燥; (2)对聚酯原料熔融挤出厚片和定性; (3)对挤出厚片进 行至少两次拉伸的过程, 每一拉伸前对厚片进行加热; ( 4 )对拉伸后的带 子进行压花; (5)回火热定型; (6)冷却定型; (7)收卷。 主要缺陷在于, 拉伸时温度较高, 容易破坏分子结构, 由此影响打包带的拉伸强度。 又如, 一种用于制造包装带的方法的基本工艺过程为: (1)原料熔融 定型得到条带状或薄片状 PET; (2)在水槽中进行冷却; (3) 由第一拉伸 装置进行一次拉伸; (4) 由第二拉伸装置进行二次拉伸; (5)条带状塑料 导引至炉子中加热至玻璃化温度( Glass Temperature ) ; (6) 由第三拉伸装 置进行三次拉伸; (7)由定型装置进行加热; (8)在冷却装置中进行冷却; (9) 由第四拉伸装置进行四次拉伸; (10)塑料薄片被缠绕在缠绕至缠绕 装置中进行打卷。 主要缺陷在于, 难以精确控制拉伸过程中的张力, 易出 现产品厚薄不均、 偏斜度大等问题。 上述两种工艺容易存在产品缺陷, 且主要用于 PET原料, 难以满足 PP聚丙烯原料的生产要求, 因而有必要设计一种新的生产工艺及相应的成 套设备。 The lightweight strapping tape that is widely used in the outer packaging of the product is a plastic packing tape (polypropylene packing tape). The general process is made of PP polypropylene, melt-molded by an extruder, and at least twice. The stretching process, the tempering process, and the final shaping. Different processes have different tensile deformation processes, and there are also large differences in product specification deviation and tensile force control. The existing processes all have certain defects, and are illustrated by way of example: For example, a polyester packing belt and its processing process include the following steps: (1) dehumidifying and drying the polyester raw material; (2) melting and extruding the polyester raw material Thick slab and qualitative; (3) at least two times of stretching the extruded slab, heating the slab before each stretching; (4) embossing the stretched tape; (5) back Hot setting; (6) cooling and setting; (7) winding. The main drawback is that the temperature at the time of stretching is high, which easily breaks the molecular structure, thereby affecting the tensile strength of the packing tape. For another example, a basic process for manufacturing a packaging tape is as follows: (1) melt-setting a raw material to obtain strip-shaped or flaky PET; (2) cooling in a water tank; (3) stretching by a first The device performs one stretching; (4) secondary stretching by the second stretching device; (5) the strip plastic is guided to the furnace to be heated to a glass temperature; (6) by the third pulling The stretching device performs three stretching; (7) heating by the sizing device; (8) cooling in the cooling device; (9) four stretching by the fourth stretching device; (10) the plastic sheet is wound around the winding Winding is performed in the winding device. The main drawback is that it is difficult to precisely control the tension during the stretching process, and problems such as uneven thickness and large skewness are likely to occur. The above two processes are prone to product defects, and are mainly used for PET raw materials, and it is difficult to meet the production requirements of PP polypropylene raw materials, so it is necessary to design a new production process and corresponding complete sets of equipment.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的目的在于提供一种打包带生产方法及成套设备, 有助于提高打包带品质。 为解决以上技术问题, 本发明提供的技术方案是, 一种打包带生产方 法, 包括以下步骤: ( 1 )将打包带物料塑化熔融,之后从成型口模的唇口挤出有一定厚度 和宽度的带状熔体的打包带初坯;  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a complete set of equipment for packaging straps, which contribute to improving the quality of the strap. In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution provided by the present invention is a packaging tape production method, comprising the following steps: (1) plasticizing and melting the packing tape material, and then extruding a certain thickness from the lip of the forming die and a strip of preform with a width of strip melt;
( 2 )牵引打包带初坯进行冷却定型及一次拉伸, 以满足不同规格打包 带初坯的要求;  (2) Traction strap blanks are cooled and shaped and stretched once to meet the requirements of different specifications for packing blanks;
( 3 )牵引冷却定型后的打包带初坯进行加热,在预设拉伸温度下同时 进行二次拉伸, 拉伸变形后得到打包带半成品带;  (3) The slab of the packing belt after the traction cooling and setting is heated, and the second stretching is simultaneously performed at the preset stretching temperature, and the semi-finished belt of the packing belt is obtained after the stretching and deformation;
( 4 )在打包带半成品带的表面上压花;  (4) embossing on the surface of the strapping semi-finished strip;
( 5 )牵引压花后的打包带半成品带进行加热定型、 冷却定型, 去除应 力后完全成型为打包带成品带;  (5) After the embossing, the semi-finished tape of the strapping belt is heated and shaped, cooled and shaped, and completely removed into a finished strip of the strap after the stress is removed;
( 6 )对打包带成品带计量后进行收卷, 得到打包带最终产品。  (6) After the finished product of the strapping belt is metered, the winding is completed, and the final product of the strapping belt is obtained.
较优地, 步骤(1 )之前, 将聚丙烯新料和再生料混合, 再加入需要的 辅助料, 按配方要求分别计量, 混合均匀后得到打包带物料。  Preferably, before the step (1), the polypropylene new material and the recycled material are mixed, and then the auxiliary materials are added, respectively, according to the formulation requirements, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain the packing material.
较优地, 在 18°C~20°C的水中进行冷却定型, 并通过调节入水角度和 入水长度, 以满足不同规格打包带初坯的要求。  Preferably, the cooling is set in water at 18 ° C to 20 ° C, and the water inlet angle and the water inlet length are adjusted to meet the requirements of the blanks of different specifications.
较优地, 步骤(2 ) 中, 通过动态水下喷射方式冷却定型, 以利用高压 水流带动初胚表面水的流动, 即时清除初胚表面热气泡, 提高初胚成型质 量。  Preferably, in step (2), the cooling is shaped by dynamic underwater spraying to utilize the high-pressure water flow to drive the flow of water on the surface of the primordial, to immediately remove the hot bubbles on the surface of the blast, and to improve the quality of the priming.
较优地, 步骤(3 ) 中, 通过自循环风热方式进行加热拉伸, 保持拉伸 温度恒定为 110。C~130。C; 且采用往复式绕带方式进行加热, 提高拉伸变 形线路总长为拉伸变形区域长度的 4倍以上。 Preferably, in step (3), the stretching is performed by self-circulating wind-heating, and the stretching is maintained. The temperature is constant at 110. C~130. C; and reciprocating winding method for heating, increasing the total length of the tensile deformation line is more than 4 times the length of the tensile deformation zone.
较优地, 步骤(4 ) 中, 采用气动方式进行压花, 使多气缸同步联动机 构及压花辊四向调节装置根据张力大小自动调节、 补偿压纹深度以及调整 横、 纵双向压紋位置。  Preferably, in step (4), the embossing is performed pneumatically, so that the multi-cylinder synchronous linkage mechanism and the embossing roller four-way adjusting device automatically adjust according to the tension, compensate the embossing depth, and adjust the horizontal and vertical bidirectional embossing positions. .
较优地, 步骤(5 ) 中, 通过光热方式加热定型, 且采用往复式绕带方 式进行加热, 提高加热定型线路总长为加热定型区域长度的 4倍以上。  Preferably, in step (5), the shaping is performed by photothermal heating, and the reciprocating winding method is used for heating, so that the total length of the heating and setting line is more than four times the length of the heating and setting region.
较优地, 步骤(6 ) 中, 通过张力的自动控制, 实现打包带成品带的快 速收卷。  Preferably, in step (6), the automatic winding of the strap is achieved by the automatic control of the tension.
较优地, 各步骤中, 采用同步柔性联动方式进行牵引, 其牵引线速度 可达 280m/min。  Preferably, in each step, the synchronous flexible linkage method is used for traction, and the traction line speed can reach 280 m/min.
在此基础上,本发明相应提供一种打包带成套设备, 包括强力挤出机、 冷却水箱、 第一牵引机组、 拉伸烘箱、 第二牵引机组、 压花机组、 定型烘 箱、 定型水箱、 第三牵引机组及卷带机, 上述各设备顺次排列, 用以实现 从打包带物料挤出带状熔体的打包带初坯到打包带成品带收卷的连续加 工。  On the basis of this, the present invention accordingly provides a packaged complete set of equipment, including a powerful extruder, a cooling water tank, a first traction unit, a stretching oven, a second traction unit, an embossing unit, a shaping oven, a shaping water tank, and a The three traction unit and the tape winding machine, the above-mentioned various devices are arranged in order to realize continuous processing of the strip blank from the strip material melted from the strap material to the finished strip of the strap.
与现有技术相比, 本发明通过优化打包带的拉伸和定型工序, 可以有 效地减小打包带规格偏差, 提高拉伸强度, 保证产品质量。 具体而言, 本 发明的生产方法及成套设备可取得但不仅限于以下有益效果: 1、 适用范围广: 采用可调入水角度和入水长度的冷却水箱, 能适用普 通打包带、 轻质打包带、 薄型带、 窄型带等多种型号的带子, 通过高精度 双通道快换模头能实现 5mm至 19mm不同规格品种同机生产, 适用范围 十分广泛。  Compared with the prior art, the invention can effectively reduce the deviation of the packing tape specification, improve the tensile strength, and ensure the product quality by optimizing the stretching and setting process of the packaging tape. Specifically, the production method and the complete set of the invention can be obtained, but are not limited to the following beneficial effects: 1. Wide application range: The cooling water tank with adjustable water inlet angle and water inlet length can be used for ordinary packing belts and light packing belts. , thin belts, narrow belts and other types of belts, through the high-precision dual-channel quick-change die can achieve 5mm to 19mm different specifications of the same machine production, a wide range of applications.
2、 加热区域长: 采用箱内环绕和自循环风热技术, 能有效地保证箱内 温度恒定, 实现物带在箱内可进行多次穿越, 从而使受热长度提高到加热 箱体长度的 4倍以上, 物带在烘烤加热运行中緩慢均勾拉伸, 增大抗蠕变 性能, 减小拉伸内应力对偏斜度的影响。  2, the heating area is long: the use of inside the box and self-circulating wind and heat technology, can effectively ensure that the temperature inside the box is constant, the material belt can be traversed in the box, so that the heating length is increased to the length of the heating box 4 More than double, the strip is slowly stretched during the baking heating operation to increase the creep resistance and reduce the influence of the tensile internal stress on the skewness.
3、 加热温度低: 采用低温拉伸技术, 拉伸温度控制在 110°C ~ 130°C 之间, 这不仅不会破坏分子结构, 更有利于分子取向, 以获得最大可达 15 倍的拉伸倍数, 实现超轻克重。 3, low heating temperature: using low temperature stretching technology, stretching temperature is controlled at 110 ° C ~ 130 ° C Between, this will not only destroy the molecular structure, but also favor the molecular orientation, to obtain a stretching ratio of up to 15 times, achieving ultra-light weight.
4、 速度快、 生产量高: 采用多种特有技术, 恒定牵引线速度可达 280m/min, 日产量高达 2400公斤, 极大程度地提高了生产效率。  4. Fast speed and high production volume: With a variety of unique technologies, the constant traction line speed can reach 280m/min, and the daily output can reach 2400kg, which greatly improves the production efficiency.
5、 压纹规则、 美观: 采用的双带气动压花系统为四缸同步联动, 靠压 力补偿自动调节压力大小, 并能四向微调压辊位置, 从而避免了打包带因 压花造成的打包带厚薄均勾、偏斜度大、花纹紊乱等因素影响打包带质量、 性能及外观的现象。  5. Embossing rules and beauty: The double-belt pneumatic embossing system adopts four-cylinder synchronous linkage, which automatically adjusts the pressure by pressure compensation, and can fine-tune the position of the pressure roller in four directions, thus avoiding the packing belt caused by embossing. The packing belt has a thick and thin hook, a large skewness, and a disordered pattern, which affects the quality, performance and appearance of the strap.
6、 质量好、 性能稳定: 运用了同步柔性联动技术, 实现牵引速度直观 数显和智能补偿, 保证全线高速运行时牵引力和拉伸倍数恒定。 超长恒低 温实现了高达 15倍的拉伸倍数, 不仅有效保证产品质量, 而且实现了低于 3.3克 /m的超轻高档打包带。  6. Good quality and stable performance: The synchronous flexible linkage technology is used to realize the intuitive digital display and intelligent compensation of the traction speed to ensure the constant traction and the stretching multiple of the whole line at high speed. The ultra-long constant low temperature achieves a draw ratio of up to 15 times, which not only ensures the product quality, but also achieves an ultra-light and high-grade strapping of less than 3.3 g/m.
7、能耗小,成本低:运用了低温自循环恒温系统, 大大提高热能效率, 并且实行 PLC人机系统, 只需单人即可完成整条成套设备操控, 可极大提 高生产效率, 降低生产成本。  7. Low energy consumption and low cost: the low temperature self-circulating constant temperature system is used to greatly improve the thermal energy efficiency, and the PLC man-machine system is implemented. Only one person can complete the whole set of equipment control, which can greatly improve the production efficiency and reduce Cost of production.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明打包带生产方法的工艺流程图; 图 2是本发明打包带成套设备的组成图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for producing a packaging tape according to the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a composition diagram of a packaging device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案, 下面结合附 图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。 参见图 1 , 表示本发明打包带生产方法一较优实施例的工艺流程。 该 工艺流程适应于智能化聚丙烯双工位打包带机组。 在生产聚丙烯打包带时 的基本工艺流程为: 把聚丙烯新料与再生料混合, 再加入需要的辅助料, 按配方要求分别计量, 混合均勾后加入到挤出机中塑化熔融, 然后从成型 口模的唇口挤出有一定厚度和宽度的带状熔体; 再在水中冷却定型初胚; 通过牵引进行烘箱加热实现二次拉伸, 达到要求的形状及尺寸规格; 再进 入压花机进行表面压纹; 在第三牵引力作用下迅速进入定型烘箱、 定型水 箱去除应力; 完全成型后的成品带通过计量装置和张力控制系统后进入卷 带机收卷即成聚丙烯打包带。 参见图 1 , 以下针对该打包带生产方法的每一个工艺流程步骤进一步 进行详细说明: In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a process flow of a preferred embodiment of the method for producing a bale tape of the present invention. The process is adapted to an intelligent polypropylene duplex station strapping unit. The basic process flow in the production of polypropylene strapping is: mixing the new polypropylene material with the recycled material, adding the necessary auxiliary materials, measuring separately according to the formulation requirements, mixing and hooking, adding to the extruder, plasticizing and melting, Then from molding The strip of the die is extruded with a strip of melt of a certain thickness and width; the shaped initial embryo is cooled in the water; the secondary drawing is carried out by oven heating to achieve the required shape and size specifications; and then the embossing machine is introduced. Perform surface embossing; quickly enter the shaping oven and shape the water tank to remove stress under the action of the third traction force; the finished product belt passes through the metering device and the tension control system and then enters the tape winding machine to form a polypropylene packing tape. Referring to Figure 1, each process step of the strap production method is further described in detail below:
5101、 物料加入 把聚丙烯新料与再生料混合, 再加入需要的辅助料, 按配方要求分别 计量, 混合均匀, 得到混合物料; 该步骤采用上料系统自动完成, 并在加 料过程中对物料进行干燥, 使水分降低到 0.1%以下。 5101. Adding materials: mixing the new polypropylene material with the recycled material, adding the auxiliary materials as needed, separately metering according to the formulation requirements, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture material; the step is automatically completed by the loading system, and the materials are added during the feeding process. Drying is carried out to reduce the moisture to less than 0.1%.
5102、 物料塑化熔融 具体是将混合物料加入到挤出机中进行塑化熔融, 该挤出机包括挤出 装置(如螺杆)、 过滤网及模头等部件, 使得在物料推进过程中同时对物料 加热, 熔融后的物料经过滤网后, 从模头挤出初坯。 5102. The plasticizing and melting of the material is specifically: adding the mixed material to the extruder for plasticating and melting, and the extruder comprises components such as an extrusion device (such as a screw), a filter net and a die, so that the material is simultaneously advanced during the material advancement process. The material is heated, and after the molten material passes through the filter, the preform is extruded from the die.
5103、 初坯挤出 塑化熔融后的物料从成型口模的唇口挤出, 由此形成有一定厚度和宽 度的带状熔体的打包带初坯。 较优地, 可设置能够更换的双模头, 由此通 过更换成型口模, 即可实现 5mm~19 mm不同规格品种的同机生产。 S104、 一次拉伸 初坯挤出后, 配合初坯冷却定型步骤, 同时牵引初坯进行一次拉伸, 使之基本达到预设的尺寸规格。 5103. Pre-extrusion The plasticized and melted material is extruded from the lip of the forming die, thereby forming a stripped preform of a strip melt having a certain thickness and width. Preferably, a replaceable double die can be provided, thereby replacing the forming die to realize the same machine production of different specifications of 5 mm to 19 mm. S104. After one-shot extrusion, the first blank is cooled and shaped, and the primary blank is pulled at the same time to be stretched to a preset size.
S105、 初坯冷却定型 具体是在 18。C~20。C的水中进行冷却定型, 并通过调节初坯的入水角 度和入水长度, 以满足不同规格打包带初坯的要求。 特别地, 可通过动态 水下喷射方式进行冷却定型, 由此可以利用喷射的高压水流带动初坯表面 水的定向流动,及时清除吸附于初坯表面的热气泡,提高初坯的成型质量。 S105, the initial cooling setting is specifically at 18. C~20. The water in C is cooled and shaped, and the inlet water angle and the water inlet length of the preform are adjusted to meet the requirements of the blanks of different specifications. In particular, through dynamic The underwater spraying method is used for cooling and shaping, so that the directional flow of the surface water of the primary blank can be driven by the jetted high-pressure water flow, and the hot bubbles adsorbed on the surface of the primary blank can be removed in time to improve the forming quality of the primary blank.
5106、 拉伸受热 为了进行二次拉伸, 再对初坯进行加热, 使其达到玻璃化温度( 100。C 以上)。 优选地, 是在拉伸烘箱中加热, 保持拉伸温度恒定为 110。C~130。C (因温度太高, 影响产品均匀性)。 为保证加热时间足够长, 可采用往复式 绕带方式进行加热, 提高拉伸变形线路总长为拉伸变形区域长度的 4倍以 上。 5106. Tensile heating In order to perform secondary stretching, the preform is heated to a glass transition temperature (100 C or more). Preferably, it is heated in a stretching oven to maintain a constant stretching temperature of 110. C~130. C (Because the temperature is too high, it affects product uniformity). In order to ensure that the heating time is long enough, the reciprocating winding method can be used to increase the total length of the tensile deformation line by more than 4 times the length of the tensile deformation zone.
5107、 二次拉伸 二次拉伸在拉伸受热(步骤 S106 )同时进行, 在设拉伸温度下进行二 次拉伸变形后, 由此达到要求的形状及尺寸规格。 此时, 初坯的规格接近 成品带的规格, 即得到半成品带。 5107. Secondary stretching Secondary stretching is performed simultaneously with stretching and heating (step S106), and after performing secondary stretching deformation at the stretching temperature, the desired shape and dimensional specifications are achieved. At this time, the specifications of the preform are close to the specifications of the finished strip, that is, the semi-finished strip is obtained.
5108、 表面压花 表面压花采用气动压花方式, 使多气缸同步联动机构及压花辊四向调 节装置根据张力大小自动调节、 补偿压纹深度以及调整横、 纵双向压纹位 置, 由此有助于提高产品质量。 5108, the surface embossing surface embossing adopts pneumatic embossing method, so that the multi-cylinder synchronous linkage mechanism and the embossing roller four-way adjusting device automatically adjust according to the tension, compensate the embossing depth and adjust the horizontal and vertical bidirectional embossing positions. Helps improve product quality.
5109、 定型加热 可通过光热方式加热定型, 并同时采用往复式绕带方式进行加热, 提 高加热定型线路总长为加热定型区域长度的 4倍以上,由此保证受热均匀、 避免骤热现象。 5109. Styling heating can be heated and fixed by photothermal method, and heated by reciprocating winding method at the same time. The total length of the heating and setting line is increased by more than 4 times the length of the heating and setting area, thereby ensuring uniform heating and avoiding sudden heat.
5110、 牵引 在加热定型的同时, 同时牵引半成品带至定型水槽中进行快速冷却。 为保证产品质量, 该步骤与前两次拉伸步骤之间采用同步柔性联动方式进 行牵引, 其中牵引线速度可达 280m/min。 5110. Traction While heating and setting, the semi-finished product is pulled to the shaped water tank for rapid cooling. In order to ensure the quality of the product, this step and the first two stretching steps are carried out by synchronous flexible linkage, wherein the traction line speed can reach 280m/min.
Sill , 冷却定型 将加热定型后的物带在定型水槽中进行快速冷却,由此完全消除应力, 从而完全成型为成品带。 Sill, cooling stereotype The heat-set material is quickly cooled in a shaped water tank, thereby completely eliminating stress and thus being completely formed into a finished tape.
5112、 计量 计量方式有多种, 可筒单地按照速度与时间的乘积 (成品带长度)计 量, 一般可由控制系统自动完成。 5112. There are many kinds of measurement methods, which can be measured by the product of speed and time (length of finished tape), which can be automatically completed by the control system.
5113、 成品带收卷 完全成型后的成品带通过计量装置和张力控制系统(保证收卷力的合 适大小)后进入卷带机收卷, 至此即得到打包带。 5113. Finished tape reeling After the finished product is finished, the finished tape passes through the metering device and the tension control system (guarantee the appropriate size of the winding force) and then enters the reeling machine to rewind, thus obtaining the packing tape.
5114、 包装、 入库 将收卷后的成品带包装、 入库后, 即完成整个产品生产的流程。 图 1所示实施例包括三次牵引拉伸步骤、 两次加热及两次冷却步骤, 其通过优化打包带的拉伸和定型工序, 可以有效地减小打包带规格偏差, 较大地提高了拉伸强度, 较好地保证了产品质量。 5114. Packaging, storage After the finished product is packaged and put into storage, the whole product production process is completed. The embodiment shown in Fig. 1 comprises a three-drawing stretching step, two heating steps and two cooling steps, which can effectively reduce the deviation of the packing tape specification and optimize the stretching by optimizing the stretching and setting process of the packing tape. Strength, better quality assurance.
对本发明打包带成套设备进行说明。 参见图 2, 表示本发明打包带成套设备的一较优实施例结构, 为 PP粒 料一出二智能型轻质打包带成套设备, 型号为 YZJPP[QD2-V]。 该成套设 备由强力挤出机 1、 冷却水箱 2、 第一牵引机组 3、 拉伸烘箱 4、 第二牵引 机组 5、 压花机组 6、 定型烘箱 7、 定型水箱 8、 第三牵引机组 9及卷带机 10等设备构成, 各设备沿用现有技术中的部分结构, 并作一定改进, 具体 如下述。 The packaging device of the present invention will be described. Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a structure of a preferred embodiment of the packaged belt device of the present invention, which is a complete set of two intelligent lightweight baling belts of PP pellets, model YZJPP [QD2-V]. The complete set of equipment consists of a powerful extruder 1, a cooling water tank 2, a first traction unit 3, a stretching oven 4, a second traction unit 5, an embossing unit 6, a sizing oven 7, a sizing tank 8, a third traction unit 9 and The tape winding machine 10 and the like are constructed, and each device uses a part of the structure in the prior art, and is improved as follows.
如图 2所示, 该轻质打包带双机组标准安装要求成直线型排列安装, 即这些设备顺次排列, 用以实现从打包带物料挤出带状熔体的打包带初坯 到打包带成品带收卷的连续加工, 下面分别对各设备进行说明:  As shown in Figure 2, the standard installation of the lightweight baling unit is required to be arranged in a straight line, that is, the equipment is arranged in sequence to realize the strip blank from the strap material to the strip blank to the packing belt. Continuous processing of the finished product with the winding, the following describes each device separately:
1、 强力挤出机  1, strong extruder
强力挤出机(主机) 1 包括传动部分和成型部分, 其中: 传动部分由 变频调速电动机、 塑机专用硬齿面减速器组成; 成型部分由螺杆料筒、 机 头、 口模组成。 工作时, 原料通过自动送料系统(图未示出)定量输送到 自动干燥机料斗内, 经干燥后的物料自动进入料筒, 使物料在料筒内经加 热和强力挤压、 熔融后由出料处的口模定型压出打包带初胚, 此时初坯为 有一定厚度和宽度的带状熔体。 Powerful extruder (main unit) 1 Includes the transmission part and the forming part, where: The frequency conversion speed motor and the special hard tooth surface reducer for the plastic machine are composed; the molding part is composed of a screw barrel, a machine head and a die. During operation, the raw materials are quantitatively transported into the hopper of the automatic dryer through an automatic feeding system (not shown), and the dried material automatically enters the barrel, so that the material is heated and strongly extruded in the barrel, and then discharged by the material. The die at the location is pressed out of the original embryo of the packing belt, and the preform is a strip melt having a certain thickness and width.
该强力挤出机 1的特点是: a、 挤出量大; b、 挤出量均匀、 恒定; c、 换网迅捷; d、 出带规格可调节。  The characteristics of the powerful extruder 1 are: a, the extrusion amount is large; b, the extrusion amount is uniform and constant; c, the screen change is quick; d, the belt specification can be adjusted.
2、 冷却水箱  2, cooling water tank
用以对主机口模压出的初胚快速冷却定型, 其设置有入水角度调节装 置和入水长度调节装置, 以便通过调节入水角度和入水长度, 由此满足不 同规格初胚的要求。 此外, 该冷却水箱 2设置有动态喷射制冷系统, 使水 流带动打包带初坯表面的水定向流动, 由此及时清除依附于初坯表面的热 气泡, 提高初坯成型质量。  The primaries for rapid cooling of the main port die are provided with a water inlet angle adjusting device and a water inlet length adjusting device, so as to meet the requirements of different initial blasts by adjusting the water inlet angle and the water inlet length. In addition, the cooling water tank 2 is provided with a dynamic jet refrigeration system, so that the water flow drives the water of the surface of the blank of the packing belt to flow directionally, thereby timely removing the hot air bubbles attached to the surface of the blank, thereby improving the quality of the preform.
该冷却水箱 2的特点为: a、 入水角度和长度可调节; b、 箱内自循环 水; c、 冷却定型快; d、 初胚尺寸稳定。  The characteristics of the cooling water tank 2 are: a, the angle and length of the water inlet can be adjusted; b, the self-circulating water in the tank; c, the cooling setting is fast; d, the initial embryo size is stable.
3、 第一牵引机组  3, the first traction unit
由变频调速电动机、 自锁性减速器、 牵引辊同步传动机构、 5~7 个牵 引辊、 气动压带装置等组成, 它是将定型后的初胚输送到循环式风热拉伸 烘箱。如图 2所示,依工艺流程方向上排列,各牵引辊的外径依次增大(图 示方向从右至左依次增大), 有助于优化初坯所受张力, 提高产品质量。  It consists of a variable frequency speed regulating motor, a self-locking speed reducer, a traction roller synchronous transmission mechanism, 5~7 traction rollers, a pneumatic pressure belt device, etc. It transports the shaped embryos to the circulating air-heat stretching oven. As shown in Fig. 2, according to the direction of the process flow, the outer diameters of the traction rolls are sequentially increased (the direction is increased from right to left), which helps to optimize the tension of the blank and improve the product quality.
该第一牵引机组 3的特点为: a、 同步柔性传动, 运行平衡, 噪音低; b、 压带力可调节; c、 附着力强, 有效防止打滑。  The characteristics of the first traction unit 3 are: a. Synchronous flexible transmission, running balance, low noise; b, pressure belt can be adjusted; c, strong adhesion, effectively preventing slippage.
4、 拉伸烘箱  4, stretching oven
拉伸烘箱 4为循环式风热拉伸烘箱, 由烘室、 可调绕带辊、 加热器、 内置式拉力装置、 动力牵引装置、 风机等组成, 作用是将初胚加热, 达到 拉伸所需的预设温度, 同时在烘箱的烘室内部实现拉伸变形。  The stretching oven 4 is a circulating air-heating stretching oven, which is composed of a drying chamber, an adjustable winding roller, a heater, a built-in tension device, a power traction device, a fan, etc., and functions to heat the primordial to reach the stretching station. The preset temperature is required, and at the same time, the tensile deformation is realized inside the oven of the oven.
该拉伸烘箱 4的特点为: a、 往复式绕带结构, 将加热线路总长提高到 加热箱体 4倍以上; b、 风热自循环系统, 能最大程度保持室内温度恒定; C、 聚热快, 热能利用率高, 能耗低; d、 动力恒定, 能有效地与第二牵引 联动, 增大适用范围 (能满足再生料要求)。 The characteristics of the stretching oven 4 are as follows: a. Reciprocating winding structure, the total length of the heating circuit is increased to more than 4 times of the heating box; b. The wind-heat self-circulation system can keep the indoor temperature to a maximum extent; C, fast heat collection, high heat utilization rate, low energy consumption; d, constant power, can effectively link with the second traction, increase the scope of application (can meet the requirements of recycled materials).
5、 第二牵引机组  5, the second traction unit
由变频调速电动机、 牵引辊同步传动、 5~7 个牵引辊、 气动压带装置 等组成, 它是通过牵引辊将烘箱内拉伸成型后的打包带输送给压花机, 实 现下一步的压花工序。与第一牵引机组 3类似,各牵引辊的外径依次增大, 以优化物带所受到的张力。  It is composed of variable frequency speed regulating motor, traction roller synchronous transmission, 5~7 traction rollers, pneumatic pressure belting device, etc. It conveys the packing belt stretched in the oven to the embossing machine through the traction roller to realize the next step. Embossing process. Similar to the first traction unit 3, the outer diameter of each traction roller is sequentially increased to optimize the tension experienced by the object belt.
该第二牵引机组 5的特点为: a、 同步柔性传动, 运行平衡, 噪音低; b、 压带力可调节; c、 附着力强, 有效防止打滑; d、 牵引力恒定, 能有效 与第三牵引机组联动, 精确控制拉伸比。  The characteristics of the second traction unit 5 are: a, synchronous flexible transmission, running balance, low noise; b, pressure belt can be adjusted; c, strong adhesion, effective prevention of slip; d, constant traction, effective and third The traction unit is linked to precisely control the draw ratio.
6、 压花机组  6, embossing unit
压花机组 6为气动压花机组, 其由变频调速电动机提供动力, 经同步 柔性传动机构带动压花主辊转动, 并通过组合式花辊机构实现压花辊横、 纵向微调, 有效地控制花纹的重合度。 优选地, 压花机组设置有张力调节 装置, 用以调节压花后的打包带半成品带的张力, 有助于提高产品质量。  The embossing unit 6 is a pneumatic embossing unit, which is powered by a variable frequency speed regulating motor, drives the embossing main roller to rotate by a synchronous flexible transmission mechanism, and realizes horizontal and vertical fine adjustment of the embossing roller by a combined flower roller mechanism, and effectively controls The degree of coincidence of the pattern. Preferably, the embossing unit is provided with a tension adjusting device for adjusting the tension of the embossed semi-finished belt of the packing belt, which contributes to the improvement of product quality.
该气动压花机组 6特点为: a、 无阻尼滑轨载体, 花辊移动平稳; b、 压花辊横、 纵向微调, 控制花纹地重合度; c、 可调驱动气缸, 进出压力可 调, 精确控制压花深度; d、 张力控制装置, 根据张力大小自动调节。  The characteristics of the pneumatic embossing unit 6 are as follows: a. Undamped rail carrier, the flower roller moves smoothly; b. The embossing roller is horizontally and longitudinally finely adjusted to control the pattern overlap; c. The adjustable driving cylinder has adjustable inlet and outlet pressure. Precise control of embossing depth; d, tension control device, automatically adjust according to the tension.
7、 定型烘箱  7. Styling oven
定型烘箱 7为光热整形定型烘箱, 由烘室、 可调绕带辊、 加热器等组 成, 其超长整形通道能有效地消除拉伸内应力, 大大降低产量偏斜度。  The shaping oven 7 is a photothermal shaping sizing oven, which is composed of a drying chamber, an adjustable winding roller, a heater, etc., and the ultra-long shaping channel can effectively eliminate the tensile internal stress and greatly reduce the yield skewness.
该定型烘箱 7的特点为: a、 可调绕带辊采用往复式绕带结构, 将加热 线路总长提高到加热箱体烘室长度的 4倍以上; b、 红外光加热系统, 效率 高; c、 无动力自动恒压设计, 避免二次拉伸应力的产生; d.、 嵌入式水箱 设计, 缩短成套设备长度。  The characteristics of the shaping oven 7 are as follows: a. The adjustable winding roller adopts a reciprocating winding structure to increase the total length of the heating circuit to more than 4 times the length of the heating chamber drying chamber; b. Infrared light heating system, high efficiency; c , no power automatic constant pressure design, to avoid the occurrence of secondary tensile stress; d., embedded water tank design, shorten the length of complete equipment.
8、 定型水箱  8, shaped water tank
是将整形后的带子快速冷却定型, 同时去除水份, 保证下一道工序的 低温收卷。 该定型水箱 8中可以设置溢流槽, 它安装于定型水箱 8的侧壁 上, 且溢流槽的顶面与定型水箱 8的正常水位面平齐, 由此当定型水箱 8 的水从溢流口溢出时, 不会产生波纹, 这有利于提高产品质量。 同理, 冷 却水箱 2也可采用类似的溢流槽结构, 在此不再赘述。 The shaped belt is quickly cooled and shaped, and the water is removed to ensure the low temperature winding of the next process. An overflow tank may be provided in the shaping water tank 8, which is installed on the side wall of the shaping water tank 8. Upper, and the top surface of the overflow tank is flush with the normal water level surface of the shaping water tank 8, so that when the water of the shaping water tank 8 overflows from the overflow port, no corrugation occurs, which is advantageous for improving product quality. Similarly, the cooling water tank 2 can also adopt a similar overflow tank structure, which will not be described herein.
该定型水箱 8的特点为: a、 采用往复式绕带结构, 根据成带规格调节 冷却线路长度(绕行方式可变); b、 高压自吸式除水系统, 即时清除表面 附着水份; c、 无动力自动对中导引辊, 避免二次拉伸应力地产生; d、 嵌 入式水箱设计, 缩短成套设备长度。  The shaping water tank 8 is characterized by: a. adopting a reciprocating winding structure, adjusting the length of the cooling line according to the tape forming specification (variable bypass mode); b, high-pressure self-priming water removal system, instantly removing surface adhesion water; c. Unpowered automatic centering guide roller to avoid secondary tensile stress; d. Built-in water tank design, shortening the length of complete equipment.
9、 第三牵引机组  9, the third traction unit
由变频调速电动机、 带传动、 牵引辊、 压带装置、 计米(计量)装置 组成, 将成形后的带子输送给卷带机 10, 同时在第三牵引处实现计米。 该 第三牵引机组 9采用双轴四轮结构, 不仅能有效节约空间, 而且能实现双 带独立牵引。 优选地, 第三牵引机组 9的主、 副牵引辊的辊径为差式设计, 充分保证整形后打包带半成品带的放松, 以降低内应力, 提高成品质量。  It consists of a variable frequency speed control motor, a belt drive, a traction roller, a belt press device, and a metering (metering) device. The formed belt is conveyed to the winder 10 and the meter is realized at the third traction. The third traction unit 9 adopts a double-shaft four-wheel structure, which not only saves space, but also realizes double-belt independent traction. Preferably, the roller diameters of the main and auxiliary traction rollers of the third traction unit 9 are differentially designed to fully ensure the relaxation of the semi-finished tape of the packaged belt after shaping to reduce the internal stress and improve the quality of the finished product.
10、 卷带机  10, tape winding machine
卷带机 10为双带恒力卷带机, 由力矩电动机、 带传动机构、 齿轮幅及 往复行程机构等组成, 其通过齿轮配制不同速比, 可实现收卷不同型号的 产品。 最终, 它将合格产品收卷成为规定外形、 规定质量的单件产品。 优 选地, 该双带恒力卷带机 10增设计量报警装置, 保证有序安全生产。  The tape winding machine 10 is a double belt constant force winding machine, which is composed of a torque motor, a belt transmission mechanism, a gear belt and a reciprocating stroke mechanism. The gears are configured with different speed ratios, and the products of different types can be wound up. In the end, it will turn the qualified product into a single piece of product with the specified shape and quality. Preferably, the double-belt constant force reeling machine 10 increases the design amount alarm device to ensure orderly and safe production.
本成套设备中, 第一牵引机组 3、 第二牵引机组 5及第三牵引机组 9 采用同步柔性联动方式, 以恒定牵引速度进行牵引。 特别地, 三个牵引机 组中的牵引辊均可采用限位轴肩设计,可防止物带运动时产生偏差。此外, 该成套设备设置有 PLC控制系统, 用以实现各设备按预定参数运行, 由此 提高控制精度, 降低劳动强度。 由此可见, 以上所述实施例采用但不仅限于以下技术, 其可取得明显 的有益效果, 具体而言:  In the complete set of equipment, the first traction unit 3, the second traction unit 5 and the third traction unit 9 adopt synchronous synchronous linkage mode to perform traction at a constant traction speed. In particular, the traction rollers in the three tractor units can be designed with a limit shoulder to prevent deviations in the movement of the belt. In addition, the complete set of equipment is provided with a PLC control system for realizing each device to operate according to predetermined parameters, thereby improving control precision and reducing labor intensity. It can be seen that the above embodiments adopt, but are not limited to, the following technologies, which can achieve significant beneficial effects, specifically:
1、 采用渐开式卷绕和张力控制技术  1. Adopting involute winding and tension control technology
利用往复行程机构幅保证牵引动力同向运行, 根据不同要求进行齿轮 组合配对, 可对不同规格打包带进行张力自动控制卷绕。 该渐开式卷绕技术(内含计量装置、 张力控制装置) 的优点为: (1 ) 往复行程机构幅保证牵引动力同向运行, 避免换向停顿现象; (2 )根据不 同要求进行齿轮组合配对, 增加适用范围; (3 ) 自动张力控制, 实现快速 收卷, 免除人为因素。 The reciprocating stroke mechanism is used to ensure the traction power running in the same direction, and the gear combination pairing is performed according to different requirements, and the tension automatic control winding can be performed on the straps of different specifications. The advantages of the involute winding technology (including the metering device and the tension control device) are as follows: (1) The reciprocating stroke mechanism ensures the traction power to run in the same direction, avoiding the commutation pause phenomenon; (2) Gear combination according to different requirements Pairing, increase the scope of application; (3) Automatic tension control to achieve fast winding, eliminating human factors.
2、 采用同步柔性联动技术和低温恒力内拉伸技术  2, using synchronous flexible linkage technology and low temperature constant force internal stretching technology
采用同步柔性联动技术, 实现牵引速度直观数显和智能补偿, 保证全 线高速运行时牵引力和拉伸倍数恒定; 采用低温恒力内拉伸技术, 利用风 热自循环拉伸烘箱将独立的加热系统与烘室组成闭循环系统, 烘室内采用 复式绕行技术, 将带受热线路总长达加热区域长度的 4倍, 能实现打包带 最大 15倍拉伸比。  Synchronous flexible linkage technology is adopted to realize intuitive digital display and intelligent compensation of traction speed, ensuring constant traction force and draw ratio during high-speed operation of the whole line; using low-temperature constant-force internal stretching technology, independent heating system using wind-heat self-circulating stretching oven The closed loop system is formed with the drying chamber, and the double bypass technology is adopted in the drying chamber, and the total length of the heated line is 4 times of the length of the heating area, and the maximum stretching ratio of the packing belt can be 15 times.
采用同步柔性联动技术(需第二、 三牵引机组和拉伸烘箱共同作用) 和低温恒力内拉伸技术的优点为:( 1 )实现牵引速度直观数显和智能补偿, 保证全线高速运行时牵引力和拉伸倍数恒定; (2 ) 烘室采用多级绕辊组方 式, 使打包带在烘室内受热区域长度达加热室总长的四倍, 使打包带在整 个烘室内逐步緩慢受热、 逐步匀速拉伸, 增强打包带抗蠕变能力; (3 )通 过烘室内拉伸装置的变化能实现 5mm ~ 19mm成品带的作业, 使整条成套 设备在线速度提升到 280m/min。  The advantages of using synchronous flexible linkage technology (requires the second and third traction units and the stretching oven to work together) and the low-temperature constant-force internal stretching technology are as follows: (1) realize the intuitive digital display and intelligent compensation of the traction speed to ensure high-speed operation of the whole line. The traction force and the stretching ratio are constant; (2) The drying chamber adopts a multi-stage winding roller method, so that the length of the heating zone of the packing belt in the drying chamber reaches four times of the total length of the heating chamber, so that the packing belt is gradually heated slowly and gradually uniform throughout the drying chamber. Stretching, enhance the creep resistance of the strapping; (3) Through the change of the stretching device in the drying chamber, the operation of the finished strip of 5mm ~ 19mm can be realized, and the online speed of the whole set of equipment can be increased to 280m/min.
3、 采用打包带光热定型技术  3, using strapping light heat setting technology
通过红外光热系统和牵引辊径差地配合, 对打包带进行长距离加温, 经适量的外拉力改变原带中应力分布; 采用牵引差速机构, 通过主辊与副 辊间线速差实现打包带内应力消除。  Through the infrared light thermal system and the traction roller with the difference of the diameter, the packing belt is heated for a long distance, and the appropriate tensile force is used to change the stress distribution in the original belt; the traction differential mechanism is adopted, and the line speed difference between the main roller and the auxiliary roller is adopted. Realize the elimination of stress in the packing belt.
该打包带光热定型技术(含嵌入式定型水箱和自吸式除水系统) 的优 点为: (1 )利用外力改变原应力分布, 促使应力排列规律分布; (2 ) 利用 牵引辊径变化消除应力, 降低打包带偏斜度; (3 ) 受热均匀恒定, 避免骤 热现象; (4 )缩短定型时间, 提高定型质量。  The advantages of the packaged photothermal setting technology (including embedded shaped water tank and self-priming water removal system) are as follows: (1) Using external force to change the original stress distribution, and promoting the distribution of stress distribution; (2) Eliminating the variation of the traction roller diameter Stress, reduce the skewness of the packing belt; (3) Uniform and constant heat, avoiding the phenomenon of sudden heat; (4) Shortening the setting time and improving the quality of the setting.
4、 采用气动压花技术  4, using pneumatic embossing technology
利用气缸同步联动机构及花辊四向调节装置, 能根据张力大小自动调 节、 补偿压纹深度以及横、 纵双向调整花纹位置。 该气动压花技术(含张力控制装置) 的优点为: 气缸同步联动, 靠压 力补偿自动调节压力大小, 并能四向微调压辊位置, 从而避免了打包带因 压花造成的打包带厚薄均勾、 偏斜度大、 花纹紊乱等影响打包带质量、 性 能及外观的现象。 The cylinder synchronous linkage mechanism and the flower roller four-way adjustment device can automatically adjust and compensate the embossing depth and the lateral and vertical bidirectional adjustment pattern positions according to the tension. The advantages of the pneumatic embossing technology (including the tension control device) are: the cylinder synchronous linkage, the pressure compensation automatically adjusts the pressure, and the position of the pressure roller can be finely adjusted in four directions, thereby avoiding the packing belt thickness caused by the embossing of the packing belt. The hook, the large skewness, the disordered pattern, etc. affect the quality, performance and appearance of the strap.
5、 采用一出^^具技术  5, using a ^ ^ tool technology
通过流量控制保证两条打包带初胚克重相同, 同时能分别对两条打包 带初胚的厚度进行调节, 以达到成型后的打包带初胚尺寸相同、克重一致。  The flow control ensures that the initial weight of the two packing belts is the same, and the thickness of the two original belts can be adjusted separately to achieve the same initial embryo size and the same weight.
该一出二模具技术的优点为: (1 )模体内增设双级压力緩沖仓, 解决 分流模均勾分流, 挤出初胚形状、 尺寸及克重一致, 形成合格初胚; (2 ) 口模前端配设精密熔体计量泵, 精密控制泵前后压力, 利用伺服系统自动 补偿螺杆挤出量, 保证挤出总量均匀恒定。  The advantages of the one-out two-die technology are as follows: (1) A two-stage pressure buffer tank is added in the mold body to solve the split flow splitting, and the shape, size and weight of the extruded embryo are consistent to form a qualified embryo; (2) The front end of the mold is equipped with a precision melt metering pump, which precisely controls the pressure before and after the pump, and automatically compensates the screw extrusion amount by the servo system to ensure uniform and constant extrusion.
6、 采用动态水下喷射制冷恒定技术  6, using dynamic underwater jet cooling constant technology
利用高压系统在水下对打包带初胚进行喷射处理, 满足不同规格初胚 成型条件。  The high-pressure system is used to spray the blasting primordial under water to meet different preforming conditions.
该动态水下喷射制冷恒定技术(含箱内水自循环系统)的优点为: (1 ) 利用喷射的高压水流带动初胚表面水的定向流动, 及时清除吸附于初胚表 面的热气泡, 提高初胚成型质量; (2 )通过喷射压力调节水流速度, 满足 不同规格要求; (3 )通过水的流动达到箱内水的自动循环, 免除外置循环 装置, 降低成本。  The advantages of the dynamic underwater jet cooling constant technology (including the water self-circulation system in the tank) are as follows: (1) Using the jetted high-pressure water flow to drive the directional flow of the surface water of the primordial, timely removing the hot bubbles adsorbed on the surface of the primordial, and improving (1) Adjusting the water flow speed by the injection pressure to meet different specifications; (3) Recycling the water in the tank through the flow of water, eliminating the need for a circulation device and reducing costs.
7、 PLC程控技术  7, PLC program control technology
运用 PLC程控系统, 实现人机直接对话, 自动记忆和选择配方, 避免 人为因素影响。  Using the PLC program control system to realize direct dialogue between human and machine, automatic memory and selection of recipes, to avoid the influence of human factors.
该 PLC程控技术的优点为: ( 1 )智能化程度高, 自动记忆和储存原始 参数; (2 )控制精密、 准确, 避免人为因素影响; (3 )性价比高, 人机直 接对话, 降低 70%的劳动强度, 提高了 1.5倍的工作效率。  The advantages of the PLC program control technology are: (1) high degree of intelligence, automatic memory and storage of raw parameters; (2) precise and accurate control, avoiding human factors; (3) high cost performance, direct dialogue between human and machine, reducing 70% The labor intensity has increased the work efficiency by 1.5 times.
根据上述实施例记载的成套设备及其工艺, 可得到以热塑性聚丙烯为 原料的打包带, 打包带宽度为 5 mm ~19mm, 厚度为 0.5 mm ~ 1.5mm, 拉 伸强度大于 550Mpa, 其产品规格偏差小, 质量较为稳定, 具有良好的市 场前景。 以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出的是, 上述优选实施方式 不应视为对本发明的限制, 本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范 围为准。 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明的精神和 范围内, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的 保护范围。 According to the kit and the process thereof described in the above embodiments, a packing tape made of thermoplastic polypropylene can be obtained, and the packing tape has a width of 5 mm to 19 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, and a tensile strength of more than 550 MPa. Small deviation, stable quality, good city Field prospects. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above-described preferred embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention should be defined by the scope of the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:  A method for producing a strap, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
( 1 )将打包带物料塑化熔融,之后从成型口模的唇口挤出有一定厚度 和宽度的带状熔体的打包带初坯; (1) plasticizing and melting the packing material, and then extruding the strip blank having a certain thickness and width from the lip of the forming die;
( 2 )牵引打包带初坯进行冷却定型及一次拉伸, 以满足不同规格打包 带初坯的要求;  (2) Traction strap blanks are cooled and shaped and stretched once to meet the requirements of different specifications for packing blanks;
( 3 )牵引冷却定型后的打包带初坯进行加热,在预设拉伸温度下同时 进行二次拉伸, 拉伸变形后得到打包带半成品带;  (3) The slab of the packing belt after the traction cooling and setting is heated, and the second stretching is simultaneously performed at the preset stretching temperature, and the semi-finished belt of the packing belt is obtained after the stretching and deformation;
( 4 )在打包带半成品带的表面上压花;  (4) embossing on the surface of the strapping semi-finished strip;
( 5 )牵引压花后的打包带半成品带进行加热定型、 冷却定型, 去除应 力后完全成型为打包带成品带;  (5) After the embossing, the semi-finished tape of the strapping belt is heated and shaped, cooled and shaped, and completely removed into a finished strip of the strap after the stress is removed;
( 6 )对打包带成品带计量后进行收卷, 得到打包带最终产品。  (6) After the finished product of the strapping belt is metered, the winding is completed, and the final product of the strapping belt is obtained.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 步骤(1 )之 前, 将聚丙烯新料和再生料混合, 再加入需要的辅助料, 按配方要求分别 计量, 混合均匀后得到打包带物料。  2. The method of producing a packaging tape according to claim 1, wherein before the step (1), the polypropylene new material and the recycled material are mixed, and the auxiliary materials are added, and the respective materials are metered according to the formulation requirements, and the mixture is uniformly mixed. Get the packing tape material.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 步骤(2 )中, 在 18。C~20。C的水中进行冷却定型, 并通过调节入水角度和入水长度, 以 满足不同规格打包带初坯的要求。  3. The method of producing a baling tape according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), at 18. C~20. C water is cooled and shaped, and the water inlet angle and water inlet length are adjusted to meet the requirements of different specifications of the packaged blank.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 步骤(2 ) 中, 通过动态水下喷射方式冷却定型,以利用高压水流带动初胚表面水的流动, 即时清除初胚表面热气泡, 提高初胚成型质量。  4. The method of producing a baling tape according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), the shaping is performed by dynamic underwater spraying to drive the flow of water on the surface of the primordial with a high-pressure water stream, and the surface of the blast is immediately removed. Hot bubbles improve the quality of the initial embryo.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 步骤(3 ) 中, 通过自循环风热方式进行加热拉伸, 保持拉伸温度恒定为 110。C~130。C; 且采用往复式绕带方式进行加热, 提高拉伸受热线路总长为拉伸受热区域 长度的 4倍以上。  The method of producing a baling tape according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the heating is stretched by a self-circulating wind heat method, and the stretching temperature is kept constant at 110. C~130. C; and reciprocating winding method for heating, increasing the total length of the tensile heat-receiving line to more than 4 times the length of the tensile heat-receiving area.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 步骤(4 ) 中, 采用气动方式进行压花, 使多气缸同步联动机构及压花辊四向调节装置根 据张力大小自动调节、 补偿压纹深度以及调整横、 纵双向压纹位置。 The method for producing a packing belt according to claim 1, wherein in step (4), embossing is performed pneumatically, so that the multi-cylinder synchronous linkage mechanism and the embossing roller four-way adjusting device are automatically adjusted according to the tension. , compensate the embossing depth and adjust the horizontal and vertical bi-directional embossing position.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 步骤(5 )中, 通过光热方式加热定型, 且采用往复式绕带方式进行加热, 提高定型加热 线路总长为定型加热区域长度的 4倍以上。 The method for producing a packaging tape according to claim 1, wherein in step (5), the shaping is performed by photothermal heating, and the reciprocating winding method is used for heating, and the total length of the shaped heating circuit is increased to a shaped heating region. More than 4 times the length.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 步骤(6 )中, 通过张力的自动控制, 实现打包带成品带的快速收卷。  8. The method of producing a packaging tape according to claim 1, wherein in step (6), the automatic winding of the finished tape of the packaging tape is achieved by automatic control of the tension.
9、如权利要求 1~8任一项所述的打包带生产方法, 其特征在于, 各步 骤中, 采用同步柔性联动方式进行牵引, 其牵引线速度可达 280m/min。  The method for producing a strapping belt according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in each step, the traction is performed by a synchronous flexible linkage method, and the traction linear velocity is up to 280 m/min.
10、 一种打包带成套设备, 其特征在于, 包括强力挤出机、 冷却水箱、 第一牵引机组、 拉伸烘箱、 第二牵引机组、 压花机组、 定型烘箱、 定型水 箱、 第三牵引机组及卷带机, 上述各设备顺次排列, 用以实现从打包带物 料挤出带状熔体的打包带初坯到打包带成品带收卷的连续加工。  10. A packaged complete set of equipment, comprising: a strong extruder, a cooling water tank, a first traction unit, a stretching oven, a second traction unit, an embossing unit, a shaping oven, a shaping water tank, a third traction unit And the tape winding machine, the above-mentioned various devices are arranged in order to realize continuous processing of the package blank from the strip material melted from the strap material to the finished tape winding of the strap.
PCT/CN2011/083515 2011-11-17 2011-12-06 Method for producing packing belt and complete equipment WO2013071662A1 (en)

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