WO2013069041A1 - 有機el表示パネル及び有機el表示装置 - Google Patents
有機el表示パネル及び有機el表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/824—Cathodes combined with auxiliary electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
- H10K59/1315—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8052—Cathodes
- H10K59/80522—Cathodes combined with auxiliary electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic EL display panel and an organic EL display device using an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) element.
- Patent Document 1 a configuration in which an auxiliary electrode is provided in order to prevent a voltage drop at a central portion in the display panel surface as the display panel is enlarged is known. (See FIG. 4 of Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is also referred to as Conventional Technology A.
- a plurality of first electrodes as pixel electrodes are arranged on an interlayer insulating film, the plurality of pixel electrodes are partitioned by partition walls, and a light emitting functional layer is formed in a region partitioned by the partition walls.
- a second electrode as a common electrode is formed in common so as to cover all the light emitting functional layers partitioned by the partition walls.
- a second electrode power supply line as a power supply source for the common electrode is provided in a peripheral region of the effective region.
- the auxiliary electrode described above is provided between the pixel electrodes on the interlayer insulating film.
- the auxiliary electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode in the effective region. As a result, power is supplied to the second electrode via the auxiliary electrode, and a voltage drop in the effective region is prevented.
- a P-type TFT is disclosed as a drive TFT (Thin Film Transistor) for driving a light emitting element (see FIG. 2, paragraph 0018 of Patent Document 1).
- the conventional technique A has the following problems.
- the light emitting functional layer is composed of an organic EL material (organic light emitting layer), a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole block layer, and an electron block layer.
- organic EL material organic light emitting layer
- hole injection layer hole transport layer
- electron transport layer electron transport layer
- electron injection layer electron injection layer
- hole block layer hole block layer
- electron block layer an electron block layer
- an object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL display panel and an organic EL display device that can improve imbalance in the voltage distribution of the common electrode and suppress display deterioration.
- an organic EL display panel includes a plurality of anode electrodes arranged in a display region on a substrate, a peripheral region of the display region, and a display region. And an auxiliary wiring arranged separately from the anode electrode in the display region, a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings formed on the anode electrode or the auxiliary wiring in the display region, and a partition wall Above, a plurality of cathode electrodes formed to face the anode electrodes, and formed in the openings formed on the anode electrodes in the partition and between the anode electrodes and the cathode electrodes.
- An organic light emitting layer and a charge functional layer formed in common with each of the organic light emitting layers across the plurality of openings between the cathode electrode and the partition, and the cathode Electrode edge And an end portion of the charge functional layer is provided above the partition wall located near the boundary between the display region and the peripheral region of the display region.
- the voltage distribution imbalance of the common electrode can be improved and display deterioration can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the display area.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the pixel portion.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration example of the sub-pixel unit.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the sub-pixel unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is an enlarged view of the area near the edge of the display area.
- FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of the display panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a part of a formula related to the cathode electrode and the auxiliary wiring.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of characteristics in the display area.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating another example of the circuit configuration of the sub-pixel unit.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the sub-pixel unit.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the area near the edge of the display area.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the display panel according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an external view of a display device including a display panel.
- FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the end of the display area of the organic EL display panel.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a configuration in which the charge functional layer is formed in common over the light emitting elements.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a circuit configuration of a sub-pixel unit using an N-type TFT.
- FIG. 17 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the sub-pixel unit.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the sub-pixel unit.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining the luminance state of the display area.
- An N-type TFT is used as a driving TFT for an organic light-emitting element, and a source electrode of the N-type TFT is electrically connected to an anode electrode included in the organic light-emitting element. Further, the organic light emitting layer included in the organic light emitting element is configured such that a current corresponding to a voltage between the gate electrode and the source electrode of the N-type TFT flows to the cathode electrode through the anode electrode during the light emission period. Emits light.
- VEE cathode voltage
- the amount of increase in the anode potential of the organic light emitting layer depends on the cathode voltage (VEE).
- VEE cathode voltage
- the rate of increase of the cathode voltage (VEE) is higher than the peripheral region, the amount by which the potential of the gate electrode of the N-type TFT, that is, the one electrode of the capacitor is increased, is increased.
- the compression rate is also higher in the central region than in the peripheral region. Therefore, even if the capacitors in the peripheral region and the central region hold the same voltage in the writing period, the voltages held in the light emitting period are different.
- an organic EL display panel includes a TFT layer including an N-type TFT as a driving TFT, an interlayer insulating film formed over the TFT layer, and a display region on the interlayer insulating film.
- a plurality of anode electrodes arranged in the display area, auxiliary wirings arranged in the display area and in the display area and separated from the anode electrode in the display area, and the anode electrode in the display area Alternatively, a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings formed on the auxiliary wiring, a cathode electrode formed opposite to the plurality of anode electrodes above the partition wall, and formed on the anode electrode in the partition wall.
- the organic light emitting layer formed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode in each of the openings formed, and between the cathode electrode and the partition wall, and each of the plurality of openings over the plurality of openings.
- the driving TFT of the organic light emitting element is an N-type TFT and the common electrode is a cathode electrode
- the end portion of the cathode electrode And the edge part of the said charge functional layer was provided above the partition located near the boundary of the said display area and the peripheral area
- the cathode electrode and the auxiliary wiring are directly connected in the peripheral area of the display area. Therefore, no current flows between the cathode electrode and the auxiliary wiring without passing through the charge functional layer in the peripheral region of the display region. That is, the current flowing between the cathode electrode and the auxiliary wiring is via the contact resistance by the charge functional layer.
- the contact resistance by the charge functional layer is a resistance generated at a portion where the auxiliary wiring and the charge functional layer are connected. Therefore, the current path from each pixel to the auxiliary wiring can be made uniform between the central region and the peripheral region of the display region, and the potential difference of the cathode voltage (VEE) generated in the central region and the peripheral region of the display region is more uniform.
- VEE cathode voltage
- the cathode electrode is supplied with power from the power supply wiring via at least the charge functional layer in the entire area of the cathode electrode.
- a parasitic capacitance exists between the gate electrode of the N-type TFT and the drain electrode of the N-type TFT.
- the potential of the other electrode of the capacitor is more increased in the peripheral area than in the central area of the display area due to an increase in the potential of the cathode voltage (VEE). Pushed up.
- VEE cathode voltage
- the peripheral area is provided with a power supply wiring for supplying power to the cathode electrode, and the power supply wiring is electrically connected to the auxiliary wiring arranged in the peripheral area of the display area.
- the auxiliary wiring arranged in the peripheral area of the display area is arranged in the display area through the lower part of the partition located near the boundary between the display area and the peripheral area of the display area. Connected to the wiring, the cathode electrode is connected to the auxiliary wiring disposed in the display area via the charge functional layer.
- the auxiliary wiring arranged in the peripheral area of the display area is not directly connected to the cathode electrode in the peripheral area of the display area.
- the auxiliary wiring arranged in the peripheral region of the display region is not directly connected to the cathode electrode in the peripheral region of the display region.
- the voltage of the cathode electrode in the peripheral region of the display region and the voltage of the cathode electrode in the display region are both voltages through the charge functional layer corresponding to the voltage set in the auxiliary wiring. Become. As a result, an imbalance in the voltage distribution of the cathode electrode as the common electrode can be suppressed, and display deterioration can be prevented.
- connection resistance between the cathode electrode per unit area in the central region of the display region and the auxiliary wiring is R cont (pix), and the cathode electrode per unit area in the peripheral region of the display region
- connection resistance with the auxiliary wiring is R cont (EDGE)
- the resistance of the cathode electrode is R CAT
- the resistance of the auxiliary wiring is R BUS
- R cont (EDGE) + R CAT ⁇ R cont (pix) The relational expression + R BUS is satisfied.
- the current flowing through the pixel flows preferentially through the auxiliary wiring having a lower resistance than the cathode electrode having a high resistance. Therefore, the amount of voltage drop due to resistance is reduced, and the voltage distribution of the cathode electrode is made uniform. Therefore, display unevenness in the display area can be reduced.
- the anode electrode and the auxiliary wiring are formed in the same wiring layer on the interlayer insulating film.
- the distance from the center of the display region to the end of the cathode electrode is longer than the distance from the center of the display region to the end of the charge functional layer, and the end of the charge functional layer is formed from the cathode. Covered by electrodes.
- the cathode electrode also has a function of sealing the charge functional layer. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the charge functional layer made of the organic material from being deteriorated by reacting with moisture in the air by a simple configuration using the existing member called the cathode electrode.
- the end portion of the cathode electrode and the end portion of the charge functional layer extend to above the partition located near the boundary between the display region and the peripheral region of the display region.
- the partition is made of an organic material, and the surface of the partition is subjected to a liquid repellent treatment.
- the organic light emitting layer is formed by a coating method, if the surface of the partition wall that separates pixels does not have liquid repellency, the partition wall does not function to separate pixels. Therefore, the surface of the partition wall has liquid repellency.
- the partition is made of an organic material having liquid repellency.
- the organic light emitting layer is formed by a coating method, if the surface of the partition wall that separates pixels does not have liquid repellency, the partition wall does not function to separate pixels. Therefore, the said partition is comprised with the organic material which has liquid repellency.
- the charge functional layer comprises at least an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer.
- an organic EL display device includes the organic EL display panel.
- an organic EL display panel includes a plurality of anode electrodes arranged in a display area on a substrate, a peripheral area of the display area, and the display area.
- An auxiliary wiring arranged separately from the anode electrode, a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings formed on the anode electrode or the auxiliary wiring in the display region, and a plurality of partitions above the partition wall.
- a cathode electrode formed to face the anode electrode, and an organic light emitting layer formed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode in each of the openings formed on the anode electrode in the partition.
- the organic EL display panel which concerns on this one aspect
- mode of the said invention can be applied, and it concerns on the other one aspect
- the organic EL display panel and preferred examples can be appropriately combined.
- the light emitting functional layer includes an organic EL material (organic light emitting layer), a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole block layer, and an electron block.
- organic EL material organic light emitting layer
- the light-emitting element is patterned. For this reason, a patterning process is required for each layer included in the light emitting functional layer, and equipment for the patterning process is required, resulting in a complicated manufacturing process and high cost.
- the charge functional layer included in the light emitting functional layer for example, composed of at least one of an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer as a charge functional layer is formed in common over each light emitting element, for each light emitting element,
- the step of patterning the charge functional layer can be omitted, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the end of the display area of the organic EL display panel.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a configuration in which the charge functional layer is formed in common over the respective light emitting elements.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the edge of the display area shown in FIG. Specifically, FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the edge of the display area along the line A9-C9 in FIG.
- the line A9-C9 is a line passing through the position B9 in FIG.
- the TFT layer 132J is formed on the substrate 133J.
- a power supply wiring 110J is provided in the TFT layer 132J.
- An interlayer insulating film 131J is formed on the TFT layer 132J.
- An auxiliary wiring 121J and an anode electrode 122J as a pixel electrode are formed on the interlayer insulating film 131J.
- the anode electrode 122J is electrically connected to the TFT of the TFT layer 132J through a contact hole (not shown) formed in the interlayer insulating film 131J.
- the auxiliary wiring 121J is electrically connected to the power supply wiring 110J by the contact plug 134J.
- a partition wall 130J is formed above the interlayer insulating film 131J.
- the organic light emitting layer 140J is formed in each opening formed in the partition wall 130J.
- the charge functional layer 151J is formed over a plurality of openings formed in the partition wall 130J.
- the cathode electrode 152J is formed on the charge functional layer 151J. That is, the cathode electrode 152J is a common electrode that is commonly used as the cathode of a plurality of light emitting elements.
- the peripheral area of the display area is an area outside the display area and surrounding the display area.
- the peripheral area of the display area is also simply referred to as a peripheral area.
- the cathode electrode 152J as the common electrode and the auxiliary wiring 121J are electrically connected via at least the charge functional layer 151J. Will be connected.
- the cathode electrode 152J is directly connected to the auxiliary wiring 121J electrically connected to the power supply wiring 110J without interposing the charge functional layer 151J.
- the drain electrode of the P-type TFT is connected to the organic EL element, and the electrostatic holding capacitance is P-type. It is disposed between the source and gate electrodes of the TFT.
- the voltage of the gate electrode of the driving TFT is increased as the potential of the lower electrode of the organic EL element (anode potential) is increased from the OFF voltage of the organic EL element to the ON voltage when switching from the writing period to the light emission period. Does not occur (bootstrap phenomenon).
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a circuit configuration of the sub-pixel unit PX9 using N-type TFTs.
- the sub-pixel unit PX9 is one sub-pixel unit among the three sub-pixel units that form one pixel unit.
- a scanning line 521, a control line 522, and a signal line 511 are provided in association with each other in the sub-pixel unit PX9.
- the sub-pixel unit PX9 includes a drive transistor T1, switching transistors T2, T3, T4, a capacitor C10, a light emitting element EL9, a cathode power supply line serving as a negative power supply, and a power supply wiring serving as a positive power supply.
- the cathode power supply line supplies a cathode voltage VEE.
- the power supply wiring supplies the voltage VDD.
- the drive transistor T1 is an N-type TFT. That is, the drive transistor T1 is an N-type drive TFT.
- the light emitting element EL9 is an organic EL element.
- FIG. 17 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the sub-pixel unit PX9.
- FIG. 17 shows waveforms of voltages generated in each of the control line 522, the scanning line 521, and the signal line 511.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the sub-pixel unit PX9.
- the source electrode of the driving transistor T1 is It is in an off state (see FIGS. 17 and 18A).
- Vg (0) is the gate voltage of the drive transistor T1 immediately before the start of light emission.
- Vs (0) is the source voltage of the drive transistor T1 immediately before the start of light emission.
- Vgs (0) is a gate-source voltage of the driving transistor T1 immediately before the start of light emission.
- the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor T1 immediately after the start of light emission is Vgs shown in Equation 1.
- the pixel current i pixel of the driving transistor T1 has a value represented by the following Expression 2.
- C para is a capacitance component between the gate and source electrodes of the drive transistor T1 (drive transistor T1) from all the capacitive components connected to the gate electrode of the drive transistor T1, including the parasitic capacitance C0 of the drive transistor T1. (Including the parasitic capacitance).
- C 1 represents the capacitance of the capacitor C10 is a capacitance component.
- Vgs (1) is a gate-source voltage of the driving transistor T1 during light emission.
- Vs (1) is the source voltage of the drive transistor T1 during light emission.
- V T is the threshold voltage of the drive transistor T1.
- V EE is equivalent to VEE.
- Vs (1) is a voltage obtained by adding ON voltage of the light emitting element EL9 corresponding to the pixel current i pixel to VEE. From Equation 2, it can be seen that the pixel current i pixel is a function of VEE. That is, in the display region, when the cathode voltage (VEE) of each light emitting element EL9 greatly varies depending on the position of the pixel including the light emitting element EL9, the variation of the pixel current i pixel flowing through the light emitting element EL9 also increases ( (Refer FIG.18 (b)). In this case, the light emission amount of each light emitting element EL9 in the display region varies.
- the auxiliary wiring 121J is electrically connected to the cathode electrode 152J through at least the charge functional layer 151J, and therefore the contact by the charge functional layer 151J. Resistance is generated.
- the auxiliary wiring 121J is directly connected to the cathode electrode 152J as the common electrode without interposing the charge functional layer 151J. Therefore, contact resistance due to the charge functional layer 151J does not occur.
- the charge functional layer 151J is interposed between the cathode electrode 152J as the common electrode and the auxiliary wiring 121J, thereby causing contact resistance.
- the cathode electrode 152J as the common electrode and the auxiliary wiring 121J are directly connected, so that no contact resistance occurs.
- FIG. 19A is a diagram illustrating a state of the luminance (relative luminance) of the display area.
- FIG. 19B is a diagram illustrating a state of luminance (relative luminance) along the line X1-X2 in FIG.
- the amount of current flowing between the auxiliary wiring 121J and the cathode electrode 152J as the common electrode in the peripheral area of the display area as the effective area is the same as the auxiliary wiring 121J and the cathode electrode 152J in the display area. It means that it becomes relatively larger than the amount of current flowing during the period. That is, in FIG. 15, the amount of current flowing through the current path LI2 in the peripheral region is relatively larger than the amount of current flowing through the current path LI1.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of display apparatus 1000 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the display device 1000 includes a display panel 100, a scanning line driving circuit 200, and a data line driving circuit 300.
- the display panel 100 is an organic EL display panel using an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) element which is an organic light emitting element. That is, the display device 1000 including the display panel 100 that is an organic EL display panel is an organic EL display device.
- organic EL Electro Luminescence
- the display panel 100 is an active matrix display panel including a thin film transistor for each pixel portion.
- the display panel 100 is a top emission type display panel.
- the display panel 100 may be a bottom emission type display panel.
- the display panel 100 includes a display area R10 for displaying an image.
- the display region R10 is formed on a substrate 133 described later.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the display region R10.
- the position CP is the center position of the display region R10.
- a plurality of pixel portions PX10 are arranged. That is, the display panel 100 includes a plurality of pixel portions PX10. The plurality of pixel portions PX10 are arranged in a matrix. Each of the plurality of pixel units PX10 emits light according to a signal supplied from the outside.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the pixel unit PX10.
- the pixel unit PX10 includes sub-pixel units PX. R, PX. G, PX. B.
- Sub-pixel unit PX. R, PX. G, PX. B is a pixel portion that emits red, green, and blue light, respectively.
- the sub-pixel portions PXR, PXG, and PXB include light emitting regions LR1.1, LR1.2, and LR1.3, respectively.
- the light emitting regions LR1.1, LR1.2, and LR1.3 are regions that emit red, green, and blue light, respectively.
- each of B is also simply referred to as a sub-pixel unit PX.
- each of the light emitting regions LR1.1, LR1.2, and LR1.3 is also simply referred to as a light emitting region LR1.
- the pixel unit PX10 is not limited to the sub-pixel unit of the three primary colors of RGB.
- four primary colors such as RGBW and RGBY, and further sub-pixel units corresponding to the respective primary colors may be added.
- it may be configured by pen tile-arranged sub-pixels arranged in a matrix as one unit cell by combining RG and BG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration example of the sub-pixel unit PX.
- a scanning line 221, a control line 222, and a signal line 311 are provided in association with each other in the sub-pixel unit PX.
- the subpixel unit PX includes a driving transistor T1, switching transistors T2, T3, T4, a capacitor C10, and a light emitting element EL1.
- the driving transistor T1 is an N-type thin film transistor (TFT).
- Each of the switching transistors T2, T3, and T4 is an N-type thin film transistor (TFT).
- TFT thin film transistor
- Each of the switching transistors T2, T3, and T4 is not limited to an N-type TFT, and may be a P-type TFT.
- the light emitting element EL1 is an organic EL element.
- the organic EL element emits brighter light as the current supplied to the organic EL element itself is larger.
- the binary high voltage state and low voltage state of the signal and the signal line are also referred to as “H level” and “L level”, respectively.
- the gate electrode, the drain electrode, and the source electrode of each transistor are also referred to as a gate, a drain, and a source, respectively.
- the gates of the switching transistors T2 and T3 are electrically connected to the scanning line 221.
- One of the drain and the source of the switching transistor T2 is connected to the signal line 311.
- the other of the drain and the source of the switching transistor T2 is connected to the node N3.
- One of the drain and source of the switching transistor T3 is connected to the power line PL3.
- Power supply line PL3 supplies reference voltage Vref.
- the other of the drain and the source of the switching transistor T3 is connected to the node N1.
- a capacitor C10 is provided between the node N1 and the node N3.
- the gate of the switching transistor T4 is connected to the control line 222.
- One of the drain and the source of the switching transistor T4 is connected to the node N3.
- the other of the drain and the source of the switching transistor T4 is connected to the node N2.
- the gate of the driving transistor T1 is connected to the node N1.
- the drain of the driving transistor T1 is connected to a power supply line PL2 that supplies a voltage VDD that is a high power supply.
- the source of the driving transistor T1 is connected to the node N2.
- a parasitic capacitance C0 exists between the gate electrode of the N-type driving transistor T1 and the drain electrode of the driving transistor T1.
- the anode of the light emitting element EL1 is connected to the node N2.
- the cathode of the light emitting element EL1 is connected to a power supply line PL1 that supplies a voltage (cathode voltage) VEE that is a low power supply.
- a scanning line 221, a control line 222, and a signal line 311 are provided in association with each of the plurality of sub-pixel units PX included in the display panel 100. That is, the display panel 100 includes a plurality of scanning lines 221, a plurality of control lines 222, and a plurality of signal lines 311.
- the scanning line driving circuit 200 is connected to the display panel 100 by a plurality of connectors 210.
- the scanning line driving circuit 200 is connected to a plurality of scanning lines 221 and a control line 222 via a plurality of connectors 210.
- the scanning line driving circuit 200 controls the plurality of scanning lines 221 and the control line 222.
- the data line driving circuit 300 is connected to the display panel 100 by a plurality of connectors 310.
- the data line driving circuit 300 is connected to a plurality of signal lines 311 via a plurality of connectors 310.
- the data line driver circuit 300 controls the plurality of signal lines 311.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the sub-pixel unit PX according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows waveforms of voltages generated on the control line 222, the scanning line 221, and the signal line 311.
- the control line 222, the scanning line 221 and the signal line 311 corresponding to the sub-pixel unit PX are controlled as in the waveform shown in FIG. 5, so that the data voltage is written from the signal line 311 to the capacitor C10. It is.
- This data voltage is a voltage that determines the current that flows through the light emitting element EL1 during the light emission period.
- the control line 222 and the scanning line 221 corresponding to the sub-pixel unit PX have the control line 222 at the H level as shown in the waveform of FIG. 5, and the switching transistor T4 is turned on.
- a data voltage is applied between the gate and source of the driving transistor T1, and a current corresponding to the data voltage flows.
- the light emitting element EL1 emits light.
- a ring-shaped power supply wiring 110 is provided in the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- the peripheral region of the display region R10 is a region outside the display region R10.
- the power supply wiring 110 is provided inside the peripheral area of the display area R10.
- auxiliary wirings 121 are arranged in a grid pattern.
- the auxiliary wiring 121 is made of a conductive material.
- the plurality of auxiliary wirings 121 are electrically connected to the power supply wiring 110.
- Each auxiliary wiring 121 is an electrode for preventing a voltage drop of the power supply line PL1 that supplies the voltage VEE at the central portion in the display region R10.
- the auxiliary wiring 121 arranged in the peripheral region of the display region R10 is not shown for the sake of simplification.
- FIG. 6A is an enlarged view of a region R20 near the end of the display region R10. Region R20 is the region shown in FIG.
- auxiliary wiring 121 arranged in the horizontal direction in the display area, the cathode electrode 152 described later, and the like are not shown.
- a plurality of pixel portions PX10 arranged in the vertical direction are arranged between two adjacent auxiliary wirings 121 in the horizontal direction of FIG. 6A.
- Each pixel unit PX10 includes sub pixel units PX. R, PX. G, PX. B.
- the light emitting regions LR1.1, LR1.2, and LR1.3 shown in FIG. 6A are the light emitting regions LR1.1, LR1.2, and LR1.3 in one pixel unit PX10 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of display panel 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the end of the display region R10 along the line A1-C1 of FIG. 6A.
- the A1-C1 line is a line passing through the position B1 in FIG. 6A.
- components for example, a resin layer, sealing glass, and the like
- the resin layer not shown is formed of a high resistance material.
- the resin layer is formed so as to cover a cathode electrode 152 to be described later and a portion where the cathode electrode 152 is not formed.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are not a configuration that is applied only to the upper end of the display region R10 in FIG.
- the configuration near the lower end, the left end, and the right end of the display region R10 is also the configuration shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. That is, the configuration in the vicinity of the peripheral region of the display region R10 is the configuration illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- the peripheral area of the display area R10 is an area in the display area R10 and an end area of the display area R10.
- the display panel 100 includes a substrate 133, a TFT layer 132, an interlayer insulating film 131, a power supply wiring 110, an auxiliary wiring 121, an anode electrode 122, a partition wall 130, and a charge functional layer 151.
- a TFT layer 132 is formed on the substrate 133.
- an element such as a transistor included in each pixel unit PX10 in the display region R10 is formed. That is, the TFT layer 132 includes an N-type drive transistor T1. In other words, the TFT layer 132 includes an N-type TFT as a driving TFT.
- the interlayer insulating film 131 is formed on the TFT layer 132.
- a power supply wiring 110 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 131.
- the anode electrode 122 is an electrode corresponding to the anode of the light emitting element EL1. That is, the anode electrode 122 is a lower electrode of the light emitting element EL1.
- the anode electrode 122 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 131.
- the anode electrode 122 is provided corresponding to each sub-pixel unit PX in the display region R10. That is, a plurality of anode electrodes 122 are disposed in the display region R10 on the interlayer insulating film 131.
- an auxiliary wiring 121 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 131.
- the auxiliary wiring 121 is disposed in the peripheral area of the display area R10 and in the display area R10.
- the auxiliary wiring 121 arranged in the peripheral region of the display region R10 is electrically connected to the power supply wiring 110 by the contact plug 134.
- the connection between the auxiliary wiring 121 and the power supply wiring 110 is not limited to a mode in which the auxiliary wiring 121 and the power supply wiring 110 are provided in different layers and are electrically connected by the contact plug 134.
- the power supply wiring 110 and the auxiliary wiring 121 may be formed in the same layer. In that case, a separate member is provided to electrically connect the auxiliary wiring 121 and the power supply wiring 110.
- auxiliary wiring 121 is disposed separately from the anode electrode 122 in the display region R10. That is, the auxiliary wiring 121 is not directly connected to each anode electrode 122.
- Each anode electrode 122 is electrically connected to the drive transistor T1 of each pixel portion PX10 of the TFT layer 132 through a contact hole (not shown) formed in the interlayer insulating film 131.
- the anode electrode 122 and the auxiliary wiring 121 may be formed in the same wiring layer on the interlayer insulating film 131.
- a partition wall 130 is formed above the interlayer insulating film 131 so as to cover at least the end of the anode electrode 122.
- the partition wall 130 is made of an organic material. Further, the surface of the partition wall 130 is subjected to a liquid repellent treatment.
- the liquid repellent process is, for example, a liquid repellent process using fluorine plasma or the like.
- the organic material which comprises the partition 130 may have liquid repellency.
- the surface of the partition wall 130 is not subjected to liquid repellency treatment, and the partition wall 130 is made of an organic material having liquid repellency.
- the organic material having liquid repellency includes, for example, a fluororesin.
- the fluororesin contained in the partition wall 130 (bank) is not particularly limited as long as it has fluorine atoms in at least some of the polymer repeating units. Examples of the fluororesin include fluorinated polyolefin resin, fluorinated polyimide resin, fluorinated polyacrylic resin, and the like.
- a plurality of openings are formed in the partition wall 130.
- the plurality of openings are openings H10 or openings H11 as shown in FIG. 6A.
- the opening H10 exposes the auxiliary wiring 121 immediately before the charge functional layer 151 is formed.
- the opening H10 is formed on the auxiliary wiring 121.
- the opening H11 is provided in association with each sub-pixel part PX.
- the opening H11 exposes the anode electrode 122 in a step before the charge functional layer 151 and the organic light emitting layer 140 are formed.
- the opening H11 is formed on the anode electrode 122. That is, a plurality of openings formed on the anode electrode 122 or the auxiliary wiring 121 are formed in the partition wall 130 in the display region R10.
- the cathode electrode 152 is a common electrode used in common as the cathode of each light emitting element EL1 in the display region R10.
- the cathode electrode 152 is formed on the charge functional layer 151 described later.
- the cathode electrode 152 is formed in common for each sub-pixel unit PX in the display region R10. That is, the cathode electrode 152 is formed above the partition wall 130 so as to face the plurality of auxiliary wirings 121 and the anode electrode 122.
- the power supply wiring 110 is a wiring for finally supplying a cathode voltage (VEE) to the cathode electrode 152.
- the power supply wiring 110 is provided at least in the peripheral region of the display region R10. That is, the power supply wiring 110 for supplying power to the cathode electrode 152 is provided in the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- the power supply wiring 110 is electrically connected to the auxiliary wiring 121 arranged in the peripheral region of the display region R10 by a contact plug 134.
- the cathode electrode 152 is supplied with power (cathode voltage (VEE)) from the power line 110 through the contact plug 134, the auxiliary line 121, and the charge functional layer 151 in the display region R 10. That is, the cathode electrode 152 is supplied with power from the power line 110 through at least the charge functional layer 151 in the display region R10. In other words, the cathode electrode 152 receives power supply from the power supply wiring 110 via at least the charge functional layer 151 in the entire region of the cathode electrode 152.
- VEE cathode voltage
- the auxiliary wiring 121 disposed in the peripheral region of the display region R10 is below a partition wall 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- a portion of the auxiliary wiring 121 located in the peripheral region of the display region R10 is included in the auxiliary wiring 121 via the partition 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10. It is connected to a part located in the display area R10.
- the partition wall 130 positioned near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10 is a portion of the partition wall 130 positioned near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10, that is, the partition wall 130. Is part of.
- auxiliary wiring 121 arranged in the peripheral region of the display region R10 is not directly connected to the cathode electrode 152 in the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- the cathode electrode 152 is connected to the auxiliary wiring 121 arranged in the display region R10 via the charge functional layer 151.
- the charge functional layer 151 is formed of a high-resistance material. Therefore, a current flowing between the power supply wiring 110 and the organic light emitting layer 140 in the sub-pixel unit PX located at the peripheral portion of the display region R10 flows through the current path LI1. That is, the current needs to pass through the high-resistance charge functional layer 151.
- the wiring resistance of the auxiliary wiring 121 is set to be smaller than the wiring resistance of the cathode electrode 152, the main cause of the potential fluctuation of the cathode electrode 152 is the wiring resistance of the auxiliary wiring 121, and the potential distribution of the cathode electrode 152 is changed. It can be greatly uniformized.
- the organic light emitting layer 140 is a layer mainly composed of an organic light emitting material that emits light by recombination of holes and electrons.
- the organic light emitting layer 140 corresponds to a part of the light emitting element EL1.
- the organic light emitting layer 140 is formed in the opening H11 corresponding to each sub-pixel unit PX.
- the organic light emitting layer 140 is formed on the anode electrode 122. That is, the organic light emitting layer 140 is formed in each of the plurality of openings H11 formed in the partition wall 130. In other words, the organic light emitting layer 140 is formed between the anode electrode 122 and the cathode electrode 152 in each opening H11 formed on the anode electrode 122 in the partition wall 130.
- the charge functional layer 151 is an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or a layer in which an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer are laminated in this order. That is, the charge functional layer 151 is a higher resistance material than the anode electrode 122 and the cathode electrode 152 which are conductive layers. That is, the charge functional layer 151 includes at least an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer.
- the charge functional layer 151 is formed so as to cover a plurality of openings formed in the partition wall 130. That is, the charge functional layer 151 is formed so as to cover the top of the organic light emitting layer 140 corresponding to each sub-pixel unit PX in the display region R10. That is, the charge functional layer 151 is formed in common with respect to the plurality of organic light emitting layers 140 formed in the plurality of openings H11. In addition, the charge functional layer 151 is formed between the cathode electrode 152 and the partition wall 130. That is, the charge functional layer 151 is formed in common with respect to each of the organic light emitting layers 140 across the plurality of openings between the cathode electrode 152 and the partition wall 130.
- the source electrode of the N-type driving transistor T1 is electrically connected to the anode (anode electrode 122) of the light emitting element EL1. That is, the source electrode of the N-type TFT (drive transistor T1) is electrically connected to the anode electrode 122.
- a current corresponding to the voltage (Vgs) between the gate electrode and the source electrode of the N-type TFT (drive transistor T 1) passes through the anode electrode 122 during the light emission period of FIG. As a result, light is emitted by flowing to the cathode electrode 152.
- connection resistance between the cathode electrode 152 per unit area in the central region of the display region R10 and the auxiliary wiring 121 is R cont (pix), and the cathode electrode per unit area in the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- the connection resistance between the auxiliary wiring 121 and R 152 is R cont (EDGE)
- the resistance of the cathode electrode 152 is R CAT
- the resistance of the auxiliary wiring 121 is R BUS
- R CAT and R BUS of Formula 3 are expressed by Formula 4 and Formula 5 below, respectively.
- R CAT R ⁇ (CAT) ⁇ n (Formula 4)
- R BUS R ⁇ (BUS) ⁇ L PIX / w BUS ⁇ m (Formula 5)
- R ⁇ (CAT) in Equation 4 is the sheet resistance of the cathode electrode 152 as the cathode.
- the sheet resistance is a value obtained by dividing the resistivity of the cathode electrode 152 by the film thickness of the cathode electrode 152.
- R ⁇ (BUS) in Equation 5 is the sheet resistance of the auxiliary wiring 121.
- the sheet resistance of the auxiliary wiring 121 is a value obtained by dividing the resistivity of the auxiliary wiring 121 by the film thickness of the auxiliary wiring 121.
- L PIX is a pixel pitch. That is, L PIX is a distance between two adjacent pixel portions PX10.
- w BUS is the width of the auxiliary wiring 121 in the short direction.
- the sheet resistance value of the cathode electrode 152 is larger than the sheet resistance value of the auxiliary wiring 121.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a part of a formula related to the cathode electrode 152 and the auxiliary wiring 121.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the configuration of the power supply wiring 110 and the auxiliary wiring 121 according to the first embodiment.
- a plurality of auxiliary wirings 121 are electrically connected to the power supply wiring 110.
- the pixel portion PX10 at the upper end of the display region R10 is also referred to as an upper end pixel.
- the pixel portion PX10 at the lower end of the display region R10 is also referred to as a lower end pixel.
- the leftmost pixel portion PX10 of the display region R10 is also referred to as a leftmost pixel.
- the rightmost pixel portion PX10 of the display region R10 is also referred to as a rightmost pixel.
- the upper end pixel, the lower end pixel, the left end pixel, and the right end pixel are pixels close to the power supply wiring 110.
- a certain pixel portion PX10 in the display region R10 is referred to as a pixel A.
- the number of pixels (pixel unit PX10) arranged from the pixel A to the uppermost pixel closest to the pixel A is referred to as the upper pixel number.
- the number of pixels arranged from the pixel A to the lowermost pixel closest to the pixel A is referred to as the lower pixel number.
- the number of pixels arranged from the pixel A to the leftmost pixel closest to the pixel A is referred to as the left pixel number.
- the number of pixels arranged from the pixel A to the rightmost pixel closest to the pixel A is referred to as the right pixel number.
- N in Equation 4 is the smallest number (integer) among the number of upper pixels, the number of lower pixels, the number of left pixels, and the number of right pixels.
- peripheral area of the display area R10 is also simply referred to as a peripheral area A.
- the peripheral area A is an area outside the display area R10.
- the line L1 indicates the position of the end of the cathode electrode 152 in the peripheral region A.
- a line L2 in FIGS. 6A and 6B indicates the position of the end of the charge functional layer 151 in the peripheral region A.
- the end of the cathode electrode 152 and the end of the charge functional layer 151 are located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10. It is provided above the partition wall 130.
- the end of the cathode electrode 152 and the end of the charge functional layer 151 are provided on the partition wall 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10. Yes.
- the end portion of the cathode electrode 152 and the end portion of the charge functional layer 151 are extended to above the partition wall 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10. Yes.
- the contact resistance by the charge functional layer 151 is a resistance generated at a portion where the auxiliary wiring 121 and the charge functional layer 151 are connected, a resistance generated at an interface where the cathode electrode 152 and the charge functional layer 151 are joined, and , The electric resistance of the charge functional layer 151.
- the main factor of potential fluctuation of the cathode electrode 152 can be the wiring resistance of the auxiliary wiring 121.
- the potential distribution of the cathode electrode 152 can be made substantially uniform, and the difference in the amount of current generated in the central region and the peripheral region in the display region R10 can be reduced.
- the compression ratio of the potential difference set in the capacitor C10 can be made substantially the same in the peripheral region and the central region of the display region R10. Thereby, the influence on display uniformity can be suppressed small. That is, the voltage distribution imbalance of the cathode electrode 152 as the common electrode can be improved, and display deterioration can be suppressed.
- the distance from the center of the display region R10 (position CP in FIG. 2) to the end of the cathode electrode 152 is longer than the distance from the center of the display region R10 to the end of the charge functional layer 151.
- a straight line passing through the position CP in FIG. 2 on the surface of the display region R10 is referred to as a straight line A.
- the distance from the position CP on the straight line A to the end of the cathode electrode 152 is longer than the distance from the position CP on the straight line A to the end of the charge functional layer 151 located in the vicinity of the end of the cathode electrode 152. That is, the distance from the center on the straight line A passing through the center (position CP) of the display region R10 to the end of the cathode electrode 152 is located near the end of the cathode electrode 152 from the center on the straight line A. , Longer than the distance to the end of the charge functional layer 151.
- the end of the cathode electrode 152 on the straight line A is located in the center (position) of the display region R10 from the end of the charge functional layer 151 on the straight line A, which is located in the vicinity of the end of the cathode electrode 152. It is arranged at a position far from CP). Further, the end portion of the charge functional layer 151 is covered with the cathode electrode 152.
- the cathode electrode 152 also has a function of sealing the charge functional layer 151. Therefore, the charge functional layer 151 made of an organic material can be prevented from reacting with moisture in the air and being deteriorated with a simple configuration using the existing member called the cathode electrode 152.
- the parasitic capacitance C0 exists between the gate electrode of the N-type drive transistor T1 and the drain electrode of the drive transistor T1. That is, a parasitic capacitance C0 exists between the gate electrode of the N-type TFT (drive transistor T1) and the drain electrode of the N-type TFT.
- the potential of the other electrode of the capacitor C10 is pushed up more in the peripheral region than in the central region of the display region R10 due to the increase in the potential of the cathode voltage (VEE), Due to the presence of the parasitic capacitance C0 between the gate electrode of the N-type TFT (drive transistor T1) and the drain electrode of the N-type TFT, the potential increase of one electrode of the capacitor C10 is suppressed.
- VEE cathode voltage
- the auxiliary wiring 121 arranged in the peripheral region of the display region R10 is not directly connected to the cathode electrode 152 in the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- the voltage is a voltage through the charge functional layer 151 having a high resistance or a high resistance layer.
- the high resistance layer is, for example, a resin layer (not shown) formed so as to cover the auxiliary wiring 121 and the like on which the charge functional layer 151 is not formed in the upper region in the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- connection resistance between the cathode electrode 152 and the auxiliary wiring 121 per unit area in the central region of the display region R10 is R cont (pix), and the unit area in the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- R cont the connection resistance between the cathode electrode 152 and the auxiliary wiring 121
- the resistance of the cathode electrode 152 is R CAT
- the resistance of the auxiliary wiring 121 is R BUS
- the current flowing through the pixel flows predominantly through the auxiliary wiring 121 having a lower resistance than the cathode electrode 152 having a high resistance. Therefore, a rapid change in the voltage drop in the peripheral region of the display region R10 due to the resistance of the cathode electrode 152 is reduced, and the voltage distribution of the cathode electrode 152 is made uniform. Therefore, display unevenness in the display region R10 can be reduced.
- the partition 130 does not function to partition pixels unless the surface of the partition 130 that separates pixels has liquid repellency. Therefore, as described above, the partition wall 130 is made of an organic material. Further, the surface of the partition wall 130 is subjected to a liquid repellent treatment. That is, the surface of the partition wall 130 has liquid repellency.
- the minimum amount of ink overflowing from the partition wall can be increased, and mixing of adjacent colors of inks can be prevented.
- the organic light emitting layer 140 is formed by a coating method, the thickness of the applied organic light emitting layer 140 can be formed uniformly.
- the organic material constituting the partition wall 130 may have liquid repellency.
- the surface of the partition wall 130 is not subjected to liquid repellency treatment, and the partition wall 130 is made of an organic material having liquid repellency.
- the partition wall 130 is made of an organic material having liquid repellency, the minimum amount of ink overflowing from the partition wall can be increased when applying different ink types for each color. It is possible to prevent the inks from mixing and mixing colors.
- the organic light emitting layer 140 is formed by a coating method, the thickness of the applied organic light emitting layer 140 can be formed uniformly.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of characteristics in the display area.
- Vdrop in FIG. 8A is a voltage fluctuation amount in the display area with respect to the display end voltage VEE0 of the cathode voltage VEE of the light emitting element EL1. That is, the cathode voltage in the display area is represented by VEE0 + Vdrop.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 8A corresponds to one line (hereinafter also referred to as a measurement line) in the horizontal direction (row direction) in the display region R10.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram showing a change in the voltage drop of each light emitting element EL1 corresponding to the measurement line.
- the display end indicates an end in the horizontal direction (row direction) of the display region R10.
- the display center corresponds to the position CP in FIG.
- the horizontal axes in FIGS. 8B and 8C are the same as the horizontal axis in FIG.
- the voltage / current distribution has the same shape as in FIG.
- the characteristic line L21 indicates the characteristic of the comparison technique (hereinafter also referred to as comparison technique A) having the configuration described in FIG.
- a characteristic line L22 indicates the characteristic in the configuration of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a diagram showing the characteristics of the amount of change in the gate-source voltage of each drive transistor T1 corresponding to the measurement line.
- a characteristic line L31 indicates the characteristic of the comparative technique A.
- a characteristic line L32 indicates the characteristic in the configuration of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8B, it can be seen that the difference in the amount of change in the gate-source voltage between the display end and the display center is smaller in the present embodiment than in the comparative technique A.
- FIG. 8C is a diagram showing the characteristics of the current flowing through each sub-pixel unit PX corresponding to the measurement line.
- a characteristic line L41 indicates the characteristic of the comparative technique A.
- a characteristic line L42 indicates the characteristic in the configuration of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8C, it can be seen that the amount of change in the current flowing through the sub-pixel portion at the display end and the display center is smaller in the present embodiment than in the comparison technique A.
- circuit configuration of the sub-pixel unit PX is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG.
- the circuit configuration of the sub-pixel unit PX may be the circuit configuration illustrated in FIG.
- the circuit configuration of FIG. 9 is different from the circuit configuration of FIG. 4 in that control lines 223 and 224 are further provided in association with the sub-pixel unit PX and a capacitor C20 is further provided. Note that the circuit of FIG. 9 is a circuit for compensating the threshold voltage V T of the drive transistor T1.
- the circuit shown in FIG. 9 operates according to the timing chart shown in FIG.
- the configuration of the power supply wiring 110 and the auxiliary wiring 121 is not limited to the configuration of FIG.
- the plurality of auxiliary wirings 121 included in the display panel 100 may be arranged along only the vertical direction. Even in this configuration, the above-described Expression 3 is satisfied. In this case, if the pixel A is in the region R32 in FIG. 7B, m ⁇ n.
- the configuration may be such that the two power supply wirings 110 are arranged so as to sandwich the two long sides of the display region R10.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a region R20 near the end of the display region R10.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the display panel 100 according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the end of the display region R10 along the line A1-C1 of FIG. 11 and 12 indicates the position of the end of the cathode electrode 152 in the peripheral region A. A line L2 in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 indicates the position of the end of the charge functional layer 151 in the peripheral region A.
- the end of the cathode electrode 152 and the end of the charge functional layer 151 are provided above the partition wall 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10. ing.
- the end portion of the charge functional layer 151 is provided on the partition wall 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10.
- the end of the cathode electrode 152 is provided on the charge functional layer 151. That is, the end portion of the cathode electrode 152 is provided above the partition wall 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10. In other words, the end portion of the cathode electrode 152 and the end portion of the charge functional layer 151 extend to above the partition wall 130 located near the boundary between the display region R10 and the peripheral region of the display region R10. .
- the end of the cathode electrode 152 is located in the vicinity of the end of the charge functional layer 151 and closer to the center of the display region R10 (position CP in FIG. 2) than the end of the charge functional layer 151. Be placed. That is, the end portion of the charge functional layer 151 is not covered with the cathode electrode 152.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, the voltage distribution imbalance of the cathode electrode 152 as the common electrode can be improved, and display deterioration can be suppressed. In addition, the same effect can be obtained even when the portion where the charge functional layer 151 is covered with the cathode electrode 152 and the portion where it is not covered are mixed in the vicinity of the end portion of the charge functional layer 151. it can.
- FIG. 13 is an external view of a display device 1000 including the display panel 100.
- FIG. 13 is an external view of a display device 1000 including the display panel 100.
- the present invention can be applied to any pixel configuration in which the pixel current varies due to an imbalance in the voltage distribution of the common electrode. For example, this is true even if the driving TFT is a P-type TFT. Even when the P-type TFT operates in the saturation region, the pixel current depends on the voltage between the source and drain of the driving TFT, and the non-uniform voltage distribution of the common electrode causes the voltage between the source and drain of the driving TFT to fluctuate. As a result, the pixel current is made non-uniform. Therefore, if the uniformity of the voltage distribution of the common electrode is improved, the pixel current can be made uniform, and the display quality can be improved.
- the present invention can be used as an organic EL display panel and an organic EL display device that can improve imbalance in the voltage distribution of the common electrode and suppress display deterioration.
- Display panel 110 110J Power supply wiring 121, 121J Auxiliary wiring 122, 122J Anode electrode 130, 130J Partition 131, 131J Interlayer insulation film 132, 132J TFT layer 133, 133J Substrate 134, 134J Contact plug 140, 140J Organic light emitting layer 151, 151J Charge functional layer 152, 152J Cathode electrode 200
- Scan line drive circuit 300 Data line drive circuit 1000
- Display device C0 Parasitic capacitance
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態の説明に先立ち、本発明に至った経緯及び本発明が解決しようとする課題について詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示装置1000の構成を示すブロック図である。図1に示されるように、表示装置1000は、表示パネル100と、走査線駆動回路200と、データ線駆動回路300とを備える。
RBUS=R□(BUS)×LPIX/wBUS×m ・・・(式5)
次に、実施の形態1の変形例1に係る構成について説明する。
図13は、表示パネル100を備える表示装置1000の外観図である。
110,110J 電源配線
121,121J 補助配線
122,122J 陽極電極
130,130J 隔壁
131,131J 層間絶縁膜
132,132J TFT層
133,133J 基板
134,134J コンタクトプラグ
140,140J 有機発光層
151,151J 電荷機能層
152,152J 陰極電極
200 走査線駆動回路
300 データ線駆動回路
1000 表示装置
C0 寄生容量
C10 コンデンサ
EL1,EL9 発光素子
H10,H11 開口部
PX,PX.R,PX.G,PX.B,PX9 サブ画素部
PX10 画素部
T1 駆動トランジスタ
T2,T3,T4 スイッチングトランジスタ
Claims (14)
- 駆動TFT(Thin Film Transistor)としてのN型TFTを含むTFT層と、
前記TFT層上に形成された層間絶縁膜と、
前記層間絶縁膜上の表示領域内に複数配置された陽極電極と、
前記表示領域の周辺領域及び前記表示領域内に配置され且つ前記表示領域内では前記陽極電極と分離して配置された補助配線と、
前記表示領域において前記陽極電極又は前記補助配線上に形成された開口部が複数形成された隔壁と、
前記隔壁の上方において、複数の前記陽極電極に対向して形成された陰極電極と、
前記隔壁における前記陽極電極上に形成された各前記開口部内であって前記陽極電極と前記陰極電極との間に形成された有機発光層と、
前記陰極電極と前記隔壁との間において、前記複数の開口部に亘って各前記有機発光層に対して共通して形成された電荷機能層と、を具備し、
前記N型TFTのソース電極は、前記陽極電極と電気的に接続され、
前記有機発光層は、発光期間において前記N型TFTのゲート電極と前記ソース電極との間の電圧に応じた電流が前記陽極電極を介して前記陰極電極に流れることにより発光し、
前記陰極電極の端部及び前記電荷機能層の端部は、前記表示領域と前記表示領域の周辺領域との境界付近に位置する前記隔壁の上方に設けられている、
有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記陰極電極は、前記陰極電極の全領域において少なくとも前記電荷機能層を介して電源配線から電源供給を受ける、
請求項1に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記N型TFTの前記ゲート電極と前記N型TFTのドレイン電極との間には寄生容量が存在する、
請求項1又は2に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記周辺領域には、前記陰極電極に電源供給するための電源配線が設けられ、
前記電源配線は、前記表示領域の周辺領域に配置された前記補助配線と電気的に接続され、
前記表示領域の周辺領域に配置された前記補助配線は、前記表示領域と前記表示領域の周辺領域との境界付近に位置する前記隔壁の下方を介して前記表示領域内に配置された前記補助配線と接続され、
前記陰極電極は、前記電荷機能層を介して前記表示領域内に配置された前記補助配線と接続される、
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記表示領域の周辺領域に配置された前記補助配線は、前記表示領域の周辺領域では前記陰極電極と直接接続されていない、
請求項4に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記表示領域の中央領域における単位面積当たりの前記陰極電極と前記補助配線との接続抵抗をRcont(pix)とし、前記表示領域の周縁領域における単位面積当たりの前記陰極電極と前記補助配線との接続抵抗をRcont(EDGE)とし、前記陰極電極の抵抗をRCATとし、前記補助配線の抵抗をRBUSとした場合、
Rcont(EDGE)+RCAT≧Rcont(pix)+RBUS
なる関係式が満たされる、
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記陽極電極と前記補助配線とは、前記層間絶縁膜上の同一配線層において形成されている、
請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記表示領域の中央から前記陰極電極の端までの距離は、前記表示領域の中央から前記電荷機能層の端までの距離より長く、
前記電荷機能層の端部は、前記陰極電極により覆われている、
請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記陰極電極の端部及び前記電荷機能層の端部は、前記表示領域と前記表示領域の周辺領域との境界付近に位置する前記隔壁の上方まで延設されている、
請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記隔壁は、有機材料により構成され、前記隔壁の表面は撥液処理がなされている、
請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記隔壁は、撥液性を有する有機材料により構成されている、
請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 前記電荷機能層は、少なくとも電子輸送層又は電子注入層からなる、
請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネル。 - 請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の有機EL表示パネルを備えた、
有機EL表示装置。 - 基板上の表示領域内に複数配置された陽極電極と、
前記表示領域の周辺領域及び前記表示領域内に配置され且つ前記表示領域内では前記陽極電極と分離して配置された補助配線と、
前記表示領域において前記陽極電極又は前記補助配線上に形成された開口部が複数形成された隔壁と、
前記隔壁の上方において、複数の前記陽極電極に対向して形成された陰極電極と、
前記隔壁における前記陽極電極上に形成された各前記開口部内であって前記陽極電極と前記陰極電極との間に形成された有機発光層と、
前記陰極電極と前記隔壁との間において、前記複数の開口部に亘って各前記有機発光層に対して共通して形成された電荷機能層と、を具備し、
前記陰極電極の端部及び前記電荷機能層の端部は、前記表示領域と前記表示領域の周辺領域との境界付近に位置する前記隔壁の上方に設けられている、
有機EL表示パネル。
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