WO2013061265A1 - Piège permettant d'attraper des nsectes vivants - Google Patents

Piège permettant d'attraper des nsectes vivants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013061265A1
WO2013061265A1 PCT/IB2012/055857 IB2012055857W WO2013061265A1 WO 2013061265 A1 WO2013061265 A1 WO 2013061265A1 IB 2012055857 W IB2012055857 W IB 2012055857W WO 2013061265 A1 WO2013061265 A1 WO 2013061265A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trap
insects
compartment
shelter
insect
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2012/055857
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Victor Manuel ANGULO SILVA
Original Assignee
Universidad Industrial De Santander
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad Industrial De Santander filed Critical Universidad Industrial De Santander
Priority to MX2014005098A priority Critical patent/MX352147B/es
Priority to BR112014009846-8A priority patent/BR112014009846B1/pt
Publication of WO2013061265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013061265A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces

Definitions

  • Different capture methods have been used, in order to obtain live specimens for study such as: micro-habitat dissection; attraction to artificial light sources; expulsion from their habitats with the use of evicting chemicals; I trap with and without animal bait.
  • the use of one method or another depends on the object of the study.
  • Different types of traps have been designed for the entrapment, retention or elimination of insects, with the purpose of controlling pests, mainly flies or hematophagous insects such as triatomines vectors of Chagas disease or having live insects for study.
  • These types basically have a box structure with openings that allow insects to freely enter, a structure that conducts insects to a trapping chamber, which in some are impregnated with sticky or poisonous substances that retain or kill them and use a bait of a different nature, or a source of light as a source.
  • US Patents 3,340,646 and US 4, 103,449 disclose devices for catching flies in domestic environments, for control purposes.
  • the structural form of both Devices is cubic and with all its walls built in mesh.
  • the side walls of the device of US Patent 4, 103,449 extend to the floor as a support for supporting it.
  • the device of US Patent 3,340,646 contains internally a funnel with triangular walls made of mesh, where in its upper narrow part they are made in the form of a circle.
  • the device of US Patent 4, 103,449 has a kind of funnel with rectangular walls where its upper narrow part has a ribbed shape.
  • the wide part of the funnel is directed towards the bait that is placed on a tray, which in the case of US Patent 4, 103,449, is moved by an electronic device.
  • the entrance of the insects towards the camera is made in the upper part of the devices, being trapped there.
  • US 5,042, 194 discloses a device for collecting and killing triatomine insects, for the purpose of control.
  • the device has a rectangular box-shaped structure with openings on the upper and lower sides and at the angles of the folds, to allow insects to enter. It has a division in the inside of the box diagonally that forms two cameras for the storage of insects.
  • the walls are impregnated with insecticide, which can have sex hormones as an added attractant.
  • US Patent 6,772,556 discloses a device for trapping and retaining different kinds of non-hematophagous live insects, for the purpose of investigation. It consists of a cup-shaped container of any material, at which bottom the attractive bait of hormonal nature, food, chemical, color or light is deposited. Its upper part or cover is removable and is formed by a weft of ropes or mesh that allows insects to enter. Inside it has a funnel with its widest part placed upwards that assembles on the lid; This allows the conduction of insects that fall by gravity after crossing the mesh of the lid, to the lower compartment where they remain stored.
  • US 2005/0155277 discloses a device for catching live insects consisting of two parts, a top or handle and a cylindrical tube with an interior light source to attract insects, with multiple side holes for their entry, is assembled on another removable lower part, which is a cylindrical cabin inside which there is a funnel to direct the insects to the lower receptacle and collect them.
  • the present invention is designed to attract and trap live hematophagous insects, where the fundamental difference lies in the simplicity of its design, the low weight (since its conformation as a folding cabin allows it to be light), easy of manipulating and locating in different possible habitats, preferably peri-domestic and wild. Additionally, the present invention uses another type of bait and does not need electronic devices and additional power source to power it.
  • the present invention in one of its illustrated embodiments discloses a trap for attracting hematophagous insects and catching them alive, which consists of a cabin that houses a bait animal to attract them, a receptacle or artificial shelter as a temporary shelter to retain insects, which contains a folding with holes (whose geometries may vary, but which in some preferred modalities can be circular, square, rectangular, or rhomboid).
  • a trap for attracting hematophagous insects and catching them alive, which consists of a cabin that houses a bait animal to attract them, a receptacle or artificial shelter as a temporary shelter to retain insects, which contains a folding with holes (whose geometries may vary, but which in some preferred modalities can be circular, square, rectangular, or rhomboid).
  • the above can be complemented with an adhesive material, such as adhesive tape placed around the cabin This trap can be placed in different places inside or near the natural habitats of insects.
  • This trap is a device that has great versatility for use, because its structure is foldable, light, portable, adaptable, economical and, given its structural simplicity, the device allows easy assembly and disassembly, transport and storage. Additionally, the trap can be placed in different domestic, peri-domestic or wild habitats without being intervened, including hard-to-reach aerial habitats, such as between tree branches or stems, palm crowns, bird nests or arboreal mammals, common shelters of some hematophagous insects.
  • the device of the present invention allows to use as bait, domestic animals of different sizes, which can be obtained in homes near the site of use, avoiding the use and transport of laboratory animals in natural environments.
  • the effectiveness of the present invention to collect live triatomine insects allows their subsequent colonization in the laboratory, for the study of the biology, genetics, systematics and behavior of insects. It also allows and facilitates the study of the epidemiology of communicable diseases through insect vectors, and as a tool for surveillance and control of diseases, such as Chagas disease. In the latter case, one of the preferred embodiments of the invention requires that the apparatus allows the accommodation of a bird such as chickens, roosters or chickens, since they are resistant to Chagas disease.
  • Figure 1 Oblique front view of the trap deployed and armed with a lid.
  • Figure 2. Oblique front view of the trap deployed and armed with the lid unplaced and the shelter placed in the lower receptacle.
  • Figure 3A Oblique front view of the shelter with the paper or cardboard folded inside the trap.
  • Figure 3B Oblique front view of folded paper.
  • FIG. 4A Oblique front view of the deployed trap, armed with a lid attached; refuge in the receptacle and with the bait inside.
  • FIG 4B Oblique front view of the shelter with folded paper inside and captured insects.
  • Figure 5A Oblique front view of the deployed trap, armed with a lid attached, shelter in the receptacle; with the bait inside and with duct tape around.
  • FIG 5B Oblique front view of the deployed trap, armed with a lid attached, shelter in the receptacle; with the bait inside, with adhesive tape around and the insects attached to it.
  • Figure 6A Oblique front view of the deployed trap, with the floor raised to start folding, the cover already removed and the shelter partially removed from the receptacle.
  • Figure 6B Front view of the fully folded trap and the cover and shelter removed.
  • Adhesive tape (14).
  • the trap is composed of several sections: the body of the trap (1) consisting of a rectangular cage or cabin that houses the bait (12) and the shelter box (8), the body of the trap (1) is constructed in wire, with four sides (1); a floor (2), and a movable cover (3) on the upper side that closes the cage.
  • the trap (1) has a handle (4) placed on top of the lid, which facilitates its handling, and where it is hooked to lift it over the trees or introduce it into caves.
  • the sides (1) and the floor (2) are joined in such a way that they can be folded together to facilitate assembly, disassembly, packaging and transport.
  • the floor (2) of the trap (1) is articulated by the lower edge of the rear side of the cage (1) and is supported when deployed horizontally, with two frontal extensions (5) of two wires that exceed its edge anterior and fold over the lower edge of the front side of the cage body (5).
  • the cover (3) when placed is secured by moving it in two fuzes (6) located on the upper edge of the sides of the trap (1).
  • the rear side and the sides extend towards the floor and the latter fold inwards to constitute a receptacle (7), where the second section, or shelter box (8) is placed.
  • FIGs 2, 3 and 4 illustrate the shape and characteristics of the second section or shelter.
  • the shelter box (8) in one of its preferred embodiments, is constituted by a container or box of variable geometry, constructed in some material that can be cardboard, cardboard, paper or other that includes waterproof material.
  • the upper side or cover of the shelter box (8) has multiple holes (9) to allow access of insects (13).
  • the diameter or size of the holes (9), in some of the preferred embodiments, are at least 1.5 cm to allow the passage of insects attracted by the animal bait and then looking for shelter.
  • the size of the shelter must be adapted to the space of the receptacle (7), formed by the folds of the sides of the cage (7), so that it can be easily coupled to it.
  • FIGs 3 A and 3B these illustrate the folding (10) that is placed inside the shelter box (8);
  • This can be a cardboard or fan-folded paper to simulate the crevices or irregularities of natural shelters.
  • This has holes (1 1) of variable geometry, preferably of circular or rhomboidal shape of 1.5 to 3 cm in diameter, to allow mobility, shelter, accommodation and support of the attracted insects.
  • Figure 4A shows the location of the bait (12) (domestic bird or mammal easily obtainable and available in the region where the trap is used) within the deployed trap (12).
  • Figure 4B shows the insects (13) trapped in the shelter after the trap is installed.
  • the trap (1) of the present invention can also use an adhesive, preferably adhesive tape (14) which is used as a mechanism. Additional retention of insects (13).
  • Figures 5A and 5B illustrate the adhesive tape (14) placed around the cage (1) with its sticky surface exposed outward. This in order to ensure that insects (13) that approach on the sides and above the cage (1) are trapped in it.
  • the trap (1) can be constructed in various sizes, which allows the use of baits of different weight and size.
  • the sizes of the traps (1) are: 22 x 18 x 22 cm (small); 32 x 18 x 24 cm (medium) and 40 x 28 x 32cm (large), width, height and depth respectively.
  • Figure 6A illustrates the way in which the folding of the trap begins. However, this corresponds only to one of the many ways in which the trap (1) can be folded. One or more walls of the cage can be folded to allow full folding of the cage.
  • the cover (3) is removed from the trap body (1), the shelter (8) is removed from the receptacle (7) and the floor (2) is raised by folding it against the rear side.
  • Figure 6B illustrates an image of the trap (1) fully folded and the cover (3) and the shelter (8) already removed.
  • the cabin of the trap (1) is deployed in the form of a drawer or cage, which allows the floor (2), to be deployed by descending to front extensions of the wires (5) on the lower edge from the front side of the trap body.
  • the bait (12) (bird or mammal) is located inside it; the cover (3) is placed and secured by moving it on the two fuzes (6) of the upper edge of the sides of the trap.
  • the shelter (8) is then placed in the trap base receptacle (1) with the paper or cardboard (10) inside.
  • Adhesive tape (14) can be placed around the trap as a complementary insect retention mechanism.
  • the trap can be placed in probable wild refuges of hematophagous insects, such as: tree hollows, in caves under rocks or stones or on clusters of these, fallen trees; or hoisted over crowns of the palms or to the space between the axils of the leaf and the stem, aided by a pole obtained from plant materials of the area, at whose upper end a hook is placed that can be attached to the handle of the lid, to raise it towards the frond.
  • This procedure is practical in palms whose crown is less than 10 meters high. For palms of greater height it is helped with a ladder, which brings the operator closer to the crown.
  • the trap of the present invention can also be located in peri- household structures such as stone fences, furnaces, resting places for domestic animals, on accumulations of unusable objects or materials, food storage places and in the intra-domicile under the beds, in the corners of the rooms, against the ceiling etc.
  • the trapped insects can be removed, after meeting the exposure time of the trap in the habitats where it was placed, which is usually from 12 to 14 hours (all night), although it can also be placed in the day.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention consiste en un piège conçu pour attirer des insectes hématophages et les attraper vivants, lequel piège comprend une enceinte abritant un animal appât destiné à attirer lesdits insectes, un réceptacle ou refuge artificiel utilisé en tant qu'enceinte provisoire pour retenir les insectes, lequel réceptacle contient un élément pliable pourvu d'orifices (dont les géométries peuvent varier mais qui, dans des modes de réalisation préférés sont circulaires, carrés, rectangulaire ou en losange). Le dispositif peut également comprendre un matériau adhésif, tel qu'une bande adhésive située autour de l'enceinte. Le piège selon l'invention peut être installé à différents endroits à l'intérieur ou à proximité des habitats naturels des insectes. La récupération des insectes du genre Triatominae vivants permet de les coloniser ultérieurement en laboratoire afin d'en étudier la biologie, la génétique, la systémique et le comportement. En outre, il permet et facilite l'étude de l'épidémiologie des maladies transmissibles par des insectes vecteurs et en tant qu'instrument de surveillance et de régulation des maladies, telles que la maladie de Chagas.
PCT/IB2012/055857 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 Piège permettant d'attraper des nsectes vivants WO2013061265A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2014005098A MX352147B (es) 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 Trampa para insectos vivos.
BR112014009846-8A BR112014009846B1 (pt) 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 Armadilha para captura de insetos vivos

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CO11143183A CO6660075A1 (es) 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 Trampa para insectos vivos
CO11143183 2011-10-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013061265A1 true WO2013061265A1 (fr) 2013-05-02

Family

ID=48167207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2012/055857 WO2013061265A1 (fr) 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 Piège permettant d'attraper des nsectes vivants

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BR (1) BR112014009846B1 (fr)
CO (1) CO6660075A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX352147B (fr)
WO (1) WO2013061265A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017193192A1 (fr) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Piège portatif pour moustiques

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992003055A1 (fr) * 1990-08-23 1992-03-05 Ecoscience Corporation Methode et dispositif de lutte biologique contre des insectes
US5438792A (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-08-08 Robert Blackman Insect traps

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992003055A1 (fr) * 1990-08-23 1992-03-05 Ecoscience Corporation Methode et dispositif de lutte biologique contre des insectes
US5438792A (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-08-08 Robert Blackman Insect traps

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017193192A1 (fr) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Piège portatif pour moustiques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112014009846B1 (pt) 2019-04-16
BR112014009846A2 (pt) 2017-04-18
MX352147B (es) 2017-11-10
CO6660075A1 (es) 2013-04-30
MX2014005098A (es) 2015-02-04

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