WO2013060306A1 - 上行功率控制的方法、用户设备和接入点 - Google Patents
上行功率控制的方法、用户设备和接入点 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013060306A1 WO2013060306A1 PCT/CN2012/087051 CN2012087051W WO2013060306A1 WO 2013060306 A1 WO2013060306 A1 WO 2013060306A1 CN 2012087051 W CN2012087051 W CN 2012087051W WO 2013060306 A1 WO2013060306 A1 WO 2013060306A1
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- power control
- different uplink
- path loss
- uplink signals
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/242—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/246—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/46—TPC being performed in particular situations in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/54—Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands, e.g. frame structure
- H04W52/58—Format of the TPC bits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/28—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
- H04W52/281—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission taking into account user or data type priority
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and, more particularly, to a method, user equipment, and access point for uplink power control. Background technique
- the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) defines four coordinated multi-point (CoMP) scenarios, the fourth of which is the Macro Site and its control.
- the Radio Remote Head (RRH) shares the same Cell IDentity.
- This architecture is also called Distributed Antenna System (DAS).
- DAS Distributed Antenna System
- the uplink power control is usually adopted for the UE.
- the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUC) and the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and the sounding reference are used for uplink power control.
- the transmission power of the signal (SRS, Sounding Reference Signal) is determined by the path loss (PL, Path Loss) estimated by the UE side, that is, the transmission power of the uplink signal is compensated by the path loss estimated by the UE side.
- the UE performs downlink transmission for the macro station, and the receiving UE transmits RRH2 for uplink transmission, and the corresponding path loss measured at the UE side is PL2.
- the UE performs path loss compensation on the transmit power of the uplink PUSCH data according to the PL2, and performs path loss compensation on the transmit power of the uplink SRS according to the PL2, that is, the path loss compensation of the SRS and the path loss compensation of the PUSCH are identical.
- the macro station needs to measure the uplink channel quality information by using the uplink SRS, and obtain the downlink channel quality information by using the channel reciprocity. If the uplink power control of the SRS is performed according to the distance from the UE to the RRH, The signal quality of the SRS received by the base station will be very poor. Therefore, it is difficult to correctly detect the SRS, resulting in low channel measurement accuracy.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for uplink power control, a user equipment and an access point, which can improve the accuracy of channel measurement.
- a method for uplink power control including: separately performing power control on different uplink signals by using different uplink power control mechanisms to determine respective transmit powers of the different uplink signals; respectively, using the determined transmit The power transmits the above different uplink signals.
- a method for uplink power control including: generating a configuration of at least one downlink pilot signal; and transmitting, to the user equipment, a configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal, so that the user equipment adopts different uplink power control
- the mechanism performs power control on different uplink signals.
- a user equipment including: a power control module, configured to perform power control on different uplink signals by using different uplink power control mechanisms to determine respective transmit powers of the different uplink signals; And transmitting the different uplink signals by using the determined transmit power respectively.
- an access point including: a configuration module, configured to generate at least one downlink pilot signal; and a sending module, configured to send, to the user equipment, the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal, so that the user
- the devices use different uplink power control mechanisms to control the power of different uplink signals.
- a corresponding uplink power control mechanism may be adopted for different uplink signals to transmit different uplink signals with appropriate transmission power, thereby improving the accuracy of channel measurement by different access points through corresponding uplink signals.
- FIG. 1 shows an architectural diagram of a system for coordinated multipoint transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of uplink power control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of a process of uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink pilot signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink pilot signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the technical solution of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, GSM, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), general packet GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UE User Equipment
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a mobile device that can be portable, pocket, handheld, computer built, or in-vehicle,
- the wireless access network exchanges languages and/or data.
- the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station (e B or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- e B or e-NodeB evolutional Node B
- the present invention is not limited.
- the foregoing base station may also be an RRH in a distributed antenna system, a relay station in a relay network, and a micro base station in a heterogeneous network.
- eNode B and RRH for convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking eNode B and RRH as examples.
- CRS Common Reference Signal
- RSRP is the reference signal receiving power measured by the UE at the CR port PortO or jointly measured at ports PortO and Port1.
- the path loss measurement may be performed by using a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS, Channel State Indication Reference Signal).
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- the CSI-RS may be specific to a base station, and thus may be targeted to a target base station for uplink transmission.
- Perform path loss measurements For example, the UE may receive the CSI-RS from the base station.
- the configuration information, and the path loss for uplink power control is measured based on the configuration information of the CSI-RS.
- the CSI-RS configuration information sent by the base station may include corresponding antenna port information of a target access point (eg, RRH) that needs to perform uplink transmission to indicate an antenna port that needs to be measured. .
- a target access point eg, RRH
- RRHs can be configured with CSI-RSs of different antenna ports.
- RRH1 can be configured with CSI-RSs of 2 antenna ports
- RRH2 can be configured with CSI-RSs of 8 antenna ports.
- the transmission power of the uplink pilot signal can be calculated by using the calculation formula of the uplink power control.
- the calculation formula for the uplink power control of SRS is as follows:
- PCMA. (0 indicates the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE, P SRS - OTSET , . ) indicates the power offset of the SRS with respect to the PUSCH data, SRS .
- the path loss in the calculation formula for power control of 11 is the same.
- the uplink receiving point selects an RRH
- the uplink transmit power of the PUSCH is controlled according to the target receiving point for the RRH. Therefore, the SRS also performs uplink power control for the RRH according to the target receiving point, because the UE is The distance of the eNode B is usually greater than the distance from the UE to the RRH, so the accuracy of the base station measuring the SRS may not be high.
- FIG. 1 shows an architectural diagram of a system for coordinated multipoint transmission in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the downlink transmission for the UE is a macro base station.
- the corresponding path loss measured on the UE side is PL0
- the uplink transmission of the receiving UE is RRH2
- the corresponding path loss measured on the UE side is PL2.
- the downlink pilot signal used by the UE side to measure the path loss PL2 of the uplink transmission of RRH2 is CSI-RS.
- the embodiment according to the present invention can also be applied to other system architectures, for example, a relay network composed of a macro base station and a relay station or a heterogeneous network composed of a macro base station and a micro base station.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method of Figure 2 can be performed by the UE of Figure 1.
- the different uplink signals may be uplink pilot signals, for example, uplink pilot signals for different access points or uplink pilot signals of different target access points, for example, aperiodic SRS with the eNode B as the target access point.
- the periodic SRS with the RRH as the target access point the embodiment according to the present invention is not limited thereto, and the different uplink pilot signals may also be periodic SRS or both aperiodic SRS.
- the above uplink signal may also be PUSCHo.
- different uplink power control mechanisms may refer to different uplink power control formulas, or at least one parameter of the uplink power control formula is independently set, so that the transmit power of the corresponding uplink signal can be compensated, and may also be based on different The configuration of the downlink pilot signal compensates for the path loss of the transmit power of the uplink signal.
- Independently setting the parameters in the power control formula of an upstream signal means that the parameter is set specifically for the uplink signal to compensate for its transmit power.
- the UE may adopt different uplink power control mechanisms after receiving the indication signaling from the access point, and when performing power control on different uplink signals, as an alternative, may also be pre-defined by the UE at the access point.
- different power control mechanisms are adopted for different uplink signals.
- the UE may use the RRH when transmitting the aperiodic SRS.
- the power control mechanism of the periodic SRS has different power control mechanisms.
- the different uplink signals are respectively sent by using the determined transmit power.
- the transmit power used by the UE when transmitting the aperiodic SRS with the eNode as the target access point is different from the transmit power used by the UE when transmitting the periodic SRS with the RRH as the target access point, so as to satisfy the eNode pair.
- the accuracy required for channel measurement for the uplink signal is different from the transmit power used by the UE when transmitting the periodic SRS with the RRH as the target access point, so as to satisfy the eNode pair.
- a corresponding uplink power control mechanism may be adopted for different uplink signals to transmit different uplink signals with appropriate transmission power, thereby improving the accuracy of channel measurement by different access points through corresponding uplink signals.
- a configuration of receiving at least one downlink pilot signal is respectively based on The configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal measures the path loss of the different uplink signals, and compensates the transmit power of the different uplink signals according to the measured path loss.
- path loss of the different uplink signals is measured based on a configuration of a common reference signal CRS and a configuration of a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, respectively.
- the UE may receive configuration information of the downlink pilot signal configured by the access point from the access point (eg, eNode B or RRH), for example, receiving configuration information of the CRS and the CSI-RS from the eNode B, where the CRS is used for The path loss of the aperiodic SRS with the eNode B as the target access point is measured to compensate the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS, and the CSI-RS is used to measure the path loss of the periodic SRS with the RRH as the target access point to compensate The transmit power of the periodic SRS.
- the access point eg, eNode B or RRH
- the CRS is used for The path loss of the aperiodic SRS with the eNode B as the target access point is measured to compensate the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS
- the CSI-RS is used to measure the path loss of the periodic SRS with the RRH as the target access point to compensate The transmit power of the periodic SRS.
- the configuration set of the CSI-RS measures the path loss of the different uplink signals, and the configuration set of the first CSI-RS and the configuration set of the second CSI-RS each include at least one CSI-RS pattern.
- the configuration set of the first CSI-RS and the configuration set of the second CSI-RS are respectively used to measure the path loss of the aperiodic SRS with the eNode B as the target access point and the periodic SRS of the target access point with the RRH. Path loss, and these configuration sets can be received from the eNode B or RRH.
- the path loss of the different uplink signals is measured based on a configuration set of the same CSI-RS and using different functions, where the function is the configuration of the CSI-RS.
- the UE may obtain multiple path loss based on each CSI-RS configuration in the configuration set of the CSI-RS, and take path loss compensation by taking the maximum value of multiple path losses under the first power control mechanism.
- the path loss compensation is performed by taking the minimum value of multiple path losses under the second power control mechanism.
- the power control formulas of the different uplink power control mechanisms are different, so that corresponding power compensation is performed on different uplink signals.
- the power control formula refers to a formula used to calculate the transmit power of an uplink signal, and generally includes the following parameters:
- the maximum allowed transmit power, power offset of the UE, the transmission bandwidth of the uplink signal in the subframe, the target received power, the path loss compensation factor, the closed-loop power adjustment, the path loss, etc., and different power control formulas may refer to the power control formula.
- the parameters used are different. For example, one parameter is used in one power control formula, and the other power control formula does not.
- the power control formulas of the different uplink power control mechanisms are the same, and And at least one parameter of the power control formula of the different uplink power control mechanisms is independently configured to perform corresponding power compensation on different uplink signals.
- At least one of the power control formulas includes: a closed loop power adjustment amount or a path loss compensation factor, wherein the closed loop power adjustment amount or the path loss compensation factor is independently configured by the access point.
- the at least one parameter described above may be a path loss compensation factor, a closed loop power adjustment amount, etc., and may be independently set by the access point.
- the eNode B can independently set the path loss compensation factor or the closed-loop power adjustment amount for the aperiodic SRS that it needs to use, and send it to the UE through dedicated signaling to properly compensate the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS.
- At least one of a path loss compensation factor and a closed-loop power adjustment amount may be independently configured by the access point for an uplink signal, so that the uplink power of the uplink signal may be compensated.
- the method of FIG. 2 further includes: receiving path loss reference association information, where the path loss reference association information is used to indicate that the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal is used to a subset of the downlink pilot signals measured by the path loss of the uplink signal, or a downlink pilot signal used to jointly measure the path loss of the different uplink signals in the configuration indicating the at least one downlink pilot signal The subset and the carrier on which it is located.
- the path loss reference association information may use at least one bit to indicate which uplink signal may select which downlink pilot signal to measure the path loss of the uplink signal.
- the path loss reference association information for the PUSCH channel may indicate which downlink pilot signals in the configuration set of the downlink pilot signal are used to measure the path loss of the PUSCH channel
- the path loss reference association information of the SRS may indicate the downlink pilot. Which downlink pilot signals in the configured set of signals are used to measure the path loss of the SRS.
- the path loss reference correlation information can use two bits to indicate which downlink pilot signal on which carrier to select for path loss measurement.
- the RSRP filtering of the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal is independent when the path loss of the different uplink signals is measured using the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal.
- the different uplink signal configurations are transmitted in different groups of subframes, different groups of frequency bands, different groups of sequences, or transmitted by different transmit antenna ports.
- the different uplink signals include different periodic sounding reference signals SRS, or the different uplink signals include different aperiodic SRSs, or the different uplink signals include periodic SRS and aperiodic SRS.
- the power offset in the power control formula of at least one uplink signal in the different uplink signals is independently set by the access point, wherein the periodic SRS and the aperiodic SRS of the first power control mechanism are adopted.
- the power offsets are the first power offset and the second power offset, respectively, and the power offsets of the periodic SRS and the aperiodic SRS using the second power control mechanism are respectively the third power offset and the fourth Power offset.
- the third power offset and the fourth power offset may be the same or different, and the third power offset and the fourth power offset have different values than the first power offset and the second power offset. The range of values for the shift.
- the different uplink signals described above comprise demodulation pilot signals DMRS and SRS.
- the different uplink signals may include a first SRS and a second SRS, where the DMRS may be used as the first SRS.
- the foregoing DMRS and the foregoing SRS are separately transmitted in different subframes, where the different subframes contain data or do not include data.
- the foregoing DMRS and the foregoing SRS are sent in the same subframe, where the same subframe includes data or does not include data.
- the different uplink signals include an aperiodic SRS and a periodic SRS, wherein the aperiodic SRS is used for one access point, and the periodic SRS is used for another access point.
- the aperiodic SRS is used for the eNode B to perform channel measurement
- the periodic SRS is used for the RRH under the control of the eNode B.
- the foregoing different uplink signals include: downlink channel information for performing uplink scheduling, SRS for triggering in DCI format, and SRS for DCI format triggering for downlink scheduling.
- the SRS triggered by the format adopts a first power control mechanism.
- the SRS triggered by the format adopts the second power. Control mechanism.
- the method of FIG. 2 further includes: receiving indication signaling from an access point, where the indication signaling is used to indicate that different power control mechanisms are used when transmitting the different uplink signals, where the different uplinks are used. Signals are used for different access points.
- the foregoing indication signaling may be a dedicated signaling message, or may be carried by an existing signaling message.
- the indication signaling is a precoding matrix indicator PMI disable signaling.
- a flag bit in the PMI disable signaling may indicate whether a different power control mechanism is employed when power control is performed on different uplink signals.
- the indication signaling is further used to indicate parameters used by a power control formula of different power control mechanisms.
- the indication signaling may indicate that the first power control mechanism employs a first path loss factor and the second power control mechanism employs a second path loss factor.
- the indication signaling can indicate that the first power control mechanism uses the first power offset and the second power control mechanism uses the second power offset.
- the indication signaling is downlink control signaling
- a carrier indication field (CIF) in the downlink control signaling is used to indicate that different signaling is used when transmitting the different uplink signals. Power control mechanism.
- the indication signaling is downlink control signaling, where the CIF in the downlink control signaling is used to indicate that different power control mechanisms are used when transmitting the different uplink signals, and the CIF indication is used.
- a downlink pilot signal used to measure path loss of the different uplink signals.
- the indication signaling further includes path loss reference association information, where the indication is used to indicate a downlink for measuring path loss of the different uplink signals in the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal. A subset of the pilot signals.
- the path loss reference association information is further used to jointly indicate a subset of downlink pilot signals used to measure path loss of the different uplink signals in the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal and where Carrier.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of uplink power control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the method of Fig. 3 can be performed by the macro base station or RRH of Fig. 1, and corresponds to the method of Fig. 2, and thus the repeated description is appropriately omitted.
- a corresponding uplink power control mechanism may be adopted for different uplink signals to transmit different uplink signals with appropriate transmission power, thereby improving the accuracy of channel measurement by different access points through corresponding uplink signals.
- the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal includes a configuration of a CRS and a configuration of a CSI-RS.
- the at least one downlink pilot signal includes a configuration set of the first CSI-RS and a configuration set of the second CSI-RS, a configuration set of the first CSI-RS, and a The configuration set of the two CSI-RSs each includes at least one CSI-RS pattern.
- the at least one downlink pilot signal is configured as a configuration set of the same CSI-RS.
- a closed loop power adjustment amount or a path loss compensation factor for at least one of the different uplink power control mechanisms described above is independently set for at least one of the different uplink signals.
- the power offset in the power control formula of the at least one uplink signal of the different uplink signals is independently set by the access point, the method further comprising: sending at least three to the user equipment Power offset.
- the method of FIG. 3 further includes: transmitting, to the user equipment, a downlink channel information DCI format for performing uplink scheduling to trigger an SRS, or sending a DCI format for performing downlink scheduling to a user equipment to trigger SRS.
- the method of FIG. 3 further includes: generating indication signaling, configured to indicate that the user equipment uses different power control mechanisms when transmitting the different uplink signals; sending the indication message to the user equipment make.
- the indication signaling is a precoding matrix indicator PMI disable signaling.
- the indication signaling is further used to indicate parameters used by a power control formula of different power control mechanisms.
- the indication signaling is downlink control signaling, where the indication signaling is downlink control signaling, where a carrier indication field CIF in the downlink control signaling is used to indicate that the different uplink is sent. Signals use different power control mechanisms.
- the indication signaling is downlink control signaling, where the CIF in the downlink control signaling is used to indicate that different power control mechanisms are used when transmitting the different uplink signals, and the CIF indication is used.
- a downlink pilot signal used to measure the path loss of the different uplink signals described above.
- the indication signaling further includes path loss reference association information, where the path loss reference association information is used to indicate a downlink for measuring path loss in the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal. a subset of the pilot signals, or a subset of the downlink pilot signals used to jointly measure the path loss in the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal and the carrier in which it is located.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of a process of uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention. 410.
- the access point sends indication signaling to the UE.
- the foregoing access point may be an eNode B or an RRH.
- the embodiment according to the present invention is not limited to the above.
- the access point may also be a relay station or a micro base station.
- the eNode B may send the indication signaling to the UE, so that the UE sends the non-eNode B as the target access point.
- Different periodic power control mechanisms may be employed for the periodic SRS and the periodic SRS with the RRH as the target access point.
- the foregoing indication signaling is used to indicate that the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms when transmitting different uplink pilot signals (for example, periodic SRS and aperiodic SRS), for example, the periodic SRS adopts a first power control mechanism, and the aperiodic The SRS employs a second power control mechanism.
- the aperiodic SRS is the SRS with the eNode B as the target access point
- the periodic SRS is the SRS with the RRH as the target access point.
- the indication signaling may be disabling signaling for a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI).
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- the flag bit in the PMI disabling signaling may be used to indicate whether the UE sends by using different uplink power control mechanisms.
- the eNode B is a periodic SRS of the target access point and an aperiodic SRS with the RRH as the target access point.
- the indication signaling may be downlink control signaling, and may use a carrier indicator field (CIF) in the downlink control signaling to indicate whether the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms to send different uplinks.
- the pilot signal for example, the CIF can be represented by 3 bits. When the value of the CIF is 5 (ie, the binary number 101), the indication signaling indicates that the UE uses different uplink powers when transmitting different uplink pilot signals.
- the control mechanism performs uplink power control.
- the CIF may be used to indicate a downlink pilot signal used to measure path loss of different uplink pilot signals, for example, when the value of the CIF is 5, the path loss is measured by using the first downlink pilot signal.
- the first uplink power control when the value of CIF is 6, it indicates that the path loss is measured by using the second downlink pilot signal to implement the second uplink power control.
- the PMI and the CIF can also be used in combination.
- the PMI indicates that the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms for power control when transmitting different uplink pilot signals
- the CIF is used to instruct the UE to use different configurations to send uplink pilots. signal.
- the embodiment according to the present invention is not limited thereto, and the above indication signaling may also take the form of a dedicated signaling message.
- the access point sends a configuration of different downlink pilot signals to the UE.
- the different downlink pilot signals described above may be CRS and CSI-RS.
- the CRS and the CSI-RS described above may be configured by the eNode B.
- the eNode B can configure the CRS for the eNode B, and the CSI-RS specific to the RRH can be configured for a certain RRH.
- the embodiment according to the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, the above CSI-RS may also be configured by the RRH.
- the different downlink pilot signals may be configured in the configuration set A of the CSI-RS and the configuration set B of the CSI-RS, and the configuration set A of the CSI-RS and the configuration set B of the CSI-RS each include at least one CSI-RS pattern.
- the CSI-RS configuration set A can be configured specifically for the eNode B, and the CSI-RS configuration set B can be specifically configured for the RRH.
- the different downlink pilot signals may be configured in a configuration set of the same CSI-RS.
- a CSI-RS is configured for the eNode B in one CSI-RS pattern of the CSI-RS configuration set
- a CSI-RS is configured for the RRH in another CSI-RS pattern of the CSI-RS configuration set.
- the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms to determine different transmit powers of different uplink pilot signals when performing power control on different uplink pilot signals according to the foregoing indication signaling.
- the UE when receiving the indication signaling, may perform path loss compensation on the transmit power of different uplink pilot signals based on different uplink power control mechanisms when transmitting different uplink pilot signals.
- the uplink pilot signal is SRS
- the calculation formula of the transmit power of the SRS is as follows:
- the type is trigger type 1 )
- i represents the number of the subframe of carrier c
- P SRS ⁇ represents the transmit power of the SRS in subframe i, indicating
- P SRS —. ⁇ ⁇ ,. ( ⁇ ) indicates the power offset of the SRS with respect to the PUSCH data
- M SRS Indicates the transmission bandwidth of the SRS on subframe i, P. ⁇ pusc ⁇ C/) is the target received power of the PUSCH, which is the path loss compensation factor, which is the closed-loop power adjustment of the PUSCH, and the path loss of the downlink transmission measured by the PL cm UE for different SRS.
- the first uplink power control mechanism can It is based on the path loss compensation of the transmit power of the periodic SRS.
- the transmit power of the periodic SRS is power compensated
- the second uplink power control mechanism may be based on the path loss compensation PJ of the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS to perform power compensation on the transmit power of the non-SRS, where / ⁇ .
- path loss that can be measured for downlink pilot signals based on different configurations.
- the path loss measured by the downlink pilot signals based on different configurations may be as follows: 1 ) .
- the path loss measured for the CSI-RS based configuration, PJ ⁇ is the path loss measured for the CRS based configuration.
- the UE measures the RSRP of the CRS based on the CRS configured for the eNode B, and the path loss obtained according to the RSRP is PJ ⁇ , and the UE measures the RSRP of the CSI-RS based on the CSI-RS configured for the RRH, and according to the RSRP The resulting path loss ⁇ . .
- the configuration set A of the CSI-RS includes corresponding information of at least one CSI-RS pattern (CSI-RS pattern), or PJ ⁇ is a CSI-RS based configuration set B
- the measured path loss, the configuration set B of the CSI-RS includes corresponding information of at least one CSI-RS pattern
- the configuration set A and the set B of the CSI-RS may contain the same CSI-RS pattern, or may contain completely different CSIs.
- -RS pattern For example, the UE may measure the RSRP of a certain CSI-RS based on the CSI-RS configuration set A configured for the RRH, and obtain the path loss ⁇ according to the RSRP.
- the UE can measure the RSRP of a certain CSI-RS based on the CSI-RS configuration set B configured for the eNode B, and obtain the path loss according to the RSRP.
- the eNode B or the RRH may only notify the UE of the configured one pilot set (for example, CSI-RS configuration set A) for different uplink pilot signals, and based on the pilot set for different uplink pilot signals.
- the function of calculating the path loss is different. In other words, the measurement method of measuring the path loss based on the pilot set is different.
- the periodic SRS and the aperiodic SRS are still taken as an example. For simplicity, it is assumed here that the pilot set may include pilot RS_a and RS_b.
- PL c ⁇ RS—a, RS—b), RS_a is the CSI-RS a configured for the downlink, and RS_b is configured for the uplink.
- PL cl m?ix(PL—a, PL J ⁇ . Since the UE selects a larger path loss from the measured path loss instead of selecting a smaller path loss to compensate for the aperiod with the eNode B as the target access point The transmit power of the SRS, thereby improving the accuracy of the channel measurement by the eNode B.
- the 440 UE transmits the uplink pilot signal at the determined transmit power. E.g., UE transmit power, respectively, and transmit power of the periodic SRS aperiodic SRS transmission period of the SRS and 7 aperiodic SRS
- the access point performs channel measurement according to the received uplink pilot signal.
- the eNode B when receiving the aperiodic SRS, the eNode B measures the aperiodic SRS to obtain the uplink channel quality information, and obtains the downlink channel quality information by using the reciprocity of the channel under the TDD system.
- the UE can use PJ ⁇ to compensate the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS with the eNode B as the target access point, and avoid using ⁇ . To compensate the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS with the eNode B as the target access point, thereby leaving the eNode at the UE
- Embodiment 2 is farther away from the RRH, improving the accuracy of the eNode B for channel measurement. Further, when the UE is closer to the eNode B than the RRH, power consumption for transmitting the uplink pilot signal can be saved.
- the access point sends the indication signaling, and the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms when performing power control on different uplink pilot signals according to the foregoing indication signaling.
- the respective transmit powers of different uplink pilot signals are determined.
- power compensation is performed by separately measuring path loss of different uplink pilot signals used by different access points, and in the second embodiment, different uplink pilots can be independently set.
- a parameter in a calculation formula of a transmission power of at least one uplink pilot signal in the signal for example, a power offset P SRS — FFSET . (m), the path loss compensation factor or the closed-loop power adjustment amount may have different values.
- the above parameters may be sent by dedicated message signaling, or may be carried by conventional message signaling, for example, may be carried by using downlink control signaling.
- the above parameters can be set independently by the access point.
- P SRS — Definition: When m 2, P SRS ⁇ FFSET .
- the value of (m) is / ⁇ . FFSET . (2), where S RS 0FFSET c (2) has a value range of [-A, B] dB.
- SRS — FFSET , (1) ( m 1 ), where P SRS ⁇ .
- the formula for calculating the transmit power is: OFFSET'C (2)+101og 10 ( SRS PUSC3 ⁇ 4c
- a general path loss compensation factor may be configured by the eNode B and transmitted to each UE in the form of a broadcast, and an embodiment according to the present invention may be directed to a certain connection
- the uplink pilot signal used by the ingress point is specifically set for the uplink pilot signal to perform corresponding power compensation.
- " ⁇ 2 (_/') or (_/') is independently set
- the eNode B can independently set a suitable oc c (j) for the aperiodic SRS used by the eNode B.
- the a c (j) can be independently set, so that 2 C /')>c ⁇ /'), and vice versa, where (the path loss compensation factor for the periodic SRS, 2 C/') is the path loss compensation factor for the aperiodic SRS.
- the calculation formula of the transmission power of the periodic SRS is: ( ⁇ )
- the calculation formula of the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS is:
- ⁇ SRS ⁇ c ( ⁇ min ⁇ P CMAx RS — T ( ) + ( M S R ⁇ ) + P )+ "') 42 .
- independent setting for example, it can be based on similar settings
- the calculation formula of the transmission power of the periodic SRS is:
- ⁇ SRS ⁇ c ⁇ min ⁇ M ⁇ RS_OFFSET,c H + 101 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 0 ( GRS C ) + P o pusaic (J) + C C (J) - + fc,, (') ⁇ , when using the second power
- the calculation formula of the transmission power of the aperiodic SRS when the control mechanism is:
- ⁇ SRS ⁇ c ⁇ min ⁇ P CMAx RS — OFFSET ( ) + 101 . & (MSSJ + PO CC + C ⁇ + fc. It should be understood that more than two parameters may be jointly set, for example, the sum of an uplink pilot signal is simultaneously set at the access point to The power of the uplink pilot signal is compensated.
- the parameters used by the power control formulas of the different power control mechanisms may be indicated by the indication signaling.
- the first power control mechanism may be instructed by the indication signaling to employ the first path loss factor, and the second power control mechanism is instructed to employ the second path loss factor.
- the indication signaling may indicate that the first power control mechanism adopts a power offset with a value range of [-A, B] dB, and indicates that the second power control mechanism adopts a value range of [-C, D] dB. Power offset.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink pilot signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the access point sends the indication signaling to the UE, and the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms when performing power control on different uplink pilot signals according to the foregoing indication signaling.
- the respective transmit powers of different uplink pilot signals are determined.
- the uplink pilot signal is still an SRS as an example. Referring to FIG. 5, when configuring hopping, the UE may use different powers according to different subframes, different frequency bands, different sequences, or different antennas.
- the control mechanism performs power control on the SRS.
- the periodic SRS adopting the first power control mechanism may be configured to be transmitted in the first subframe, the first frequency band, the first sequence, or by the first transmitting antenna.
- the port transmits, and the periodic SRS employing the second power control mechanism may be configured to transmit in the second subframe, the second frequency band, the second sequence, or be transmitted by the second transmit antenna port.
- the aperiodic SRS adopting the first power control mechanism may be configured to be transmitted in the first subframe, the first frequency band, the first sequence, or by The first transmit antenna port transmits, and the aperiodic SRS configuration employing the second power control mechanism may be transmitted in the second subframe, the second frequency band, the second sequence, or transmitted by the second transmit antenna port.
- the periodic SRS adopting the first power control mechanism may be configured to be transmitted in the first subframe, the first frequency band, the first sequence, or by The first transmit antenna port transmits, and the aperiodic SRS configuration employing the second power control mechanism may be transmitted in the second subframe, the second frequency band, the second sequence, or transmitted by the second transmit antenna port.
- the first power control mechanism and the second power control mechanism may be the first power control mechanism and the second power control mechanism of the second embodiment, respectively, or may be the first power control mechanism and the second power control mechanism of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink pilot signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the access point sends the indication signaling to the UE, and the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms when performing power control on different uplink pilot signals according to the foregoing indication signaling.
- the respective transmit powers of different uplink pilot signals are determined.
- the first power control mechanism and the second power control mechanism may be the methods in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, and different power control formulas may be used, or the same power control formula may be used, but the power control formula Some parameters are configured independently.
- the SRS is still taken as an example. Referring to FIG. 6, the UE may adopt different modes when transmitting the first SRS and the second SRS.
- the SRS is still transmitted in the last symbol of each subframe, but the second SRS may be a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), for example, the DMRS is transmitted as the second SRS, that is, the access point uses the DMRS.
- DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
- Channel measurement is performed as an SRS.
- the closed-loop transmit power control (TPC) signaling of the DMRS using the second power control mechanism is / £ 2 ( ) and adopts the first
- the first SRS of a power control mechanism is independent.
- the power control formula can be:
- ⁇ SRS ⁇ c ⁇ min ⁇ P CMAx RS — O ⁇ + 101 . & ( asJ + Po— PUSC C C + " C (/') ⁇ + fc, 2 (') ⁇ , and for the first SRS, the power control formula can be:
- ⁇ SRS ⁇ c ⁇ min ⁇ P CMAx RS — » + 101 .
- M SRS J+P PUSOi "') ⁇ + ⁇ ( ⁇ .
- the second power control mechanism uses DMRS 2 (_/') and uses the first power control
- the first SRS of the mechanism is independent.
- the power control formula can be:
- R S min ⁇ P CMAX RS — 0 » + 101 . & ( M SRS , C )+P 0 — ')+ 2 (/') 4+/ ) ⁇ , and for the first SRS, the power control formula is:
- first SRS and the DMRS as the second SRS are transmitted, the following may be specifically included: 1) the first SRS and the second SRS are separately transmitted in different subframes, and the uplink data does not exist in the subframe. (for example, PUSCH data);
- the first SRS and the second SRS are separately transmitted in different subframes, and uplink data exists in the subframe;
- the first SRS and the second SRS are simultaneously transmitted in the same subframe, and there is no uplink data in the subframe.
- the uplink power control mechanism of the first SRS and the DMRS as the second SRS may be different.
- the closed-loop power adjustment amount in the power control formula of the DMRS may be consistent with the closed-loop power adjustment amount in the power control formula of the PUSCH data, but other parameters in the formula may be related to the power of the PUSCH data.
- the corresponding parameters in the control formula are relatively independent or take different values.
- the access point sends the indication signaling to the UE, and the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms when performing power control on different uplink pilot signals according to the foregoing indication signaling.
- the respective transmit powers of different uplink pilot signals are determined.
- different uplink pilot signals may include an aperiodic SRS triggered by a downlink resource indication (DL grant) and an aperiodic SRS triggered by an uplink resource indication (UL grant).
- DL grant downlink resource indication
- UL grant uplink resource indication
- the SRS triggered by the downlink channel information (DCI, Downlink Channel Information) format 0 or the DCI format 4 may adopt the first uplink power control mechanism
- the SRS triggered by the DCI format 1A, 2B, 2C may adopt the second.
- the UE detects the DCI format on the downlink control channel. For example, determining the specific format of the DCI for the content or length of the DCI format to determine whether to use the first uplink power control mechanism or the second uplink control mechanism to detect the path loss.
- the manner of the uplink control mechanism can be flexibly selected.
- the access point sends the indication signaling to the UE, and the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms when performing power control on different uplink pilot signals according to the foregoing indication signaling.
- the respective transmit powers of different uplink pilot signals are determined.
- the access point may send path loss reference association information to the UE, which is used to indicate which one of the configurations of the different downlink pilot signals are used to measure the path loss of the different uplink pilot signals.
- the path loss reference association information may be carried in the foregoing indication signaling, or may be a path reference association (pathlossReferenceLinking) in the downlink control signaling, or may be a dedicated signaling message.
- the different uplink pilot signals are the first SRS and the second SRS for different access points, where the path loss reference of the first SRS is related to the path loss reference of the uplink shared channel.
- the frequency is the same, that is, both are the same access point (for example, RRH) as the target access point, and the second SRS is the target access point of the RRH control base station (for example, the macro base station).
- the path loss reference association may indicate a configuration set of CSI-RSs for measuring path loss of the uplink pilot signal (second SRS) and the uplink shared channel, for example, the configuration set of the CSI-RS is ⁇ CSI-RS 1. In the case of CSI-RS2, CSI-RS3, . . .
- the downlink reference signals associated with the loss reference are CSI-RS 1 and CSI-RS3, and the first
- the path loss of the SRS refers to the associated downlink pilot signal as the uplink shared channel; the path loss of the second SRS
- the associated downlink pilot signal is referred to as CSI-RS2. Therefore, the UE can flexibly select the downlink pilot signal according to the path loss reference association when measuring the path loss.
- the access point may generate a configuration of two CSI-RSs, where configuration information of the first CSI-RS includes the transmit power corresponding to the first CSI-RS or a difference between the CRS and the CRS power; It is configuration information of the second CSI-RS, including a transmit power corresponding to the second CSI-RS or a difference between the CSI and the CRS power.
- it can be specified by the path loss reference association whether the path loss is measured based on the configuration information of the first CSI-RS or based on the configuration information of the second CSI-RS.
- a 1-bit path loss reference associated value of 0 and 1 may be used to indicate that when the value is 0, the measurement is based on the first CSI-RS, and when the value is 0, the measurement is based on the first CSI.
- the path loss reference association indication may be used to jointly encode the second CS-RS or the first CSI-RS on which carrier, where the presence of the primary carrier (PCell) and the secondary carrier (PCell) is taken as an example.
- PCell primary carrier
- PCell secondary carrier
- 00 indicates path loss measurement based on the first CSI-RS on the PCell
- 11 indicates path loss measurement based on the second CSI-RS on the SCell, and the like.
- the different uplink pilot signals described above are the first SRS and the second SRS for different access points.
- the access point may configure two CSI-RS sets, a set of first CSI-RS configurations, including CSI-RSs as ⁇ CSI-RS1, CSI-RS2, ... CSI-RSn ⁇ , and a second CSI-RS a set of configurations, the CSI-RSs included are ⁇ CSI-RSn+1, CSI-RSn+2, ...
- the access point sends the indication signaling, and the UE uses different uplink power control mechanisms when performing power control on different uplink pilot signals according to the indication signaling.
- the respective transmit powers of different uplink pilot signals are determined. Further, when the path loss of the different uplink pilot signals is measured by using different downlink pilot signal configurations, the RSRP filtering configured for different downlink pilot signals is independent.
- the path loss can be measured based on the configuration of different downlink pilot signals (eg, CRS or CSI-RS), for example, assuming path loss is measured based on pilot a and pilot b, respectively, and T is measured by pilot a.
- the RSRP is RSRPa (T)
- the RSRP of the pilot a measured at the previous time is RSRPa (T-n), where ⁇ is a positive integer greater than 1.
- the RSRP filtering of pilot b is independent of the RSRP filtering of pilot a to avoid adversely affecting the measurement of path loss for both, thereby providing an up signal at the appropriate power level.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 700 of FIG. 7 includes a power control module 710 and a transmission module 720.
- the power control module 710 separately uses different uplink power control mechanisms to perform power control on different uplink signals to determine respective transmit powers of the different uplink signals.
- the transmitting module 720 transmits the different uplink signals as described above with the determined transmit power.
- a corresponding uplink power control mechanism may be adopted for different uplink signals to transmit different uplink signals with appropriate transmission power, thereby improving the accuracy of channel measurement by different access points through corresponding uplink signals.
- the power control module 710 receives the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal from the access point, and measures the path loss of the different uplink signals based on the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal, respectively, according to The measured path loss compensates for the transmit power of the different uplink signals described above.
- the power control formulas of the different uplink power control mechanisms are different for power compensation, or the power control formulas of the different uplink power control mechanisms are the same, and the power of the different uplink power control mechanisms is At least one parameter of the control formula is independently configured to facilitate different uplinks The signal is compensated accordingly.
- the user equipment 700 further includes: a receiving module 730.
- the receiving module 730 receives the path loss reference association information from the access point, and is used to indicate a subset of the downlink pilot signals used to measure the path loss of the different uplink signals in the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal, or And a carrier for the downlink pilot signal used to measure the path loss of the different uplink signals in the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal and the carrier in which the carrier is located.
- the power control module 710 when the power control module 710 measures the path loss of the different uplink signals by using the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal, the RSRP filtering of the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal is independent.
- the transmitting module 720 configures the different uplink signals to be transmitted in different groups of subframes, different groups of frequency bands, different groups of sequences, or transmitted by using different transmit antenna ports.
- the different uplink signals include an aperiodic SRS and a periodic SRS, wherein the aperiodic SRS is used for one access point, and the periodic SRS is used for another access point.
- the different uplink signals described above include demodulation pilot signals DMRS and SRS.
- the different uplink signals include: SRS for downlink channel information DCI format triggering for uplink scheduling and SRS for DCI format triggering for downlink scheduling.
- the user equipment 700 further includes: a receiving module 730.
- the receiving module 730 receives the indication signaling from the access point, where the indication signaling is used to indicate that different power control mechanisms are used when transmitting the different uplink signals, where the different uplink signals are used for different access points.
- the user equipment 700 can perform the various processes of the method shown in FIG. 2, and can perform uplink power control on the uplink signals in the manner of Embodiments 1-7. Therefore, in order to avoid repetition, a detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point 800 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the access point 800 includes: a configuration module 810 and a transmitting module 820.
- Configuration module 810 generates a configuration of at least one downlink pilot signal.
- the sending module 820 sends the configuration of the at least one downlink pilot signal to the user equipment, so that the user equipment uses different uplink power control mechanisms to perform power control on different uplink signals.
- a corresponding uplink power control mechanism may be adopted for different uplink signals to transmit different uplink signals with appropriate transmission power, thereby improving the accuracy of channel measurement by different access points through corresponding uplink signals.
- the access point 800 further includes: a setting module 830.
- Setting module 830 is directed to At least one of the different uplink signals described above independently sets a closed loop power adjustment amount or a path loss compensation factor for at least one of the different uplink power control mechanisms.
- the access point 800 further includes: a generating module 840.
- the generating module 840 generates the indication signaling, where the indication signaling is used to indicate that the user equipment uses different power control mechanisms when transmitting the different uplink signals, and the sending module 820 further sends the indication signaling to the user equipment.
- the access point 800 is a macro base station, a radio remote unit, a relay station or a micro base station in a coordinated multipoint transmission system.
- the access point 800 can perform the various processes of the method shown in Figure 3, and can perform uplink power control on the uplink signals in the manner of Embodiments 1 through 7. Therefore, in order to avoid repetition, a detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
- a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may include the user equipment 700 or access point 800 described above.
- the invention solves the SRS uplink power control power in the LTE-A system to ensure the accuracy of the uplink measurement and the accuracy of the downlink measurement by using the channel reciprocity.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or may be Each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
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AU2012327574A AU2012327574B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-12-20 | Method, user equipment, and access point for uplink power control |
ES12843745.6T ES2591204T3 (es) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-12-20 | Método, equipo de usuario y punto de acceso para el control de potencia del enlace ascendente |
GB1413297.1A GB2514936B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-12-20 | Method, user equipment, and access point for uplink power control |
EP12843745.6A EP2770785B1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-12-20 | Method, user equipment, and access point for uplink power control |
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CN111615199A (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
GB2514936B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CN106455030A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2770785A4 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
ES2591204T3 (es) | 2016-11-25 |
GB2514936A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
AU2012327574A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
GB201413297D0 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
CN106455030B (zh) | 2020-03-31 |
EP2770785B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CN111615199B (zh) | 2023-10-24 |
EP2770785A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
RU2565663C1 (ru) | 2015-10-20 |
CN103096448A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
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AU2012327574B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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