WO2013041343A1 - Dispergierdüse, damit ausgestattete flotationsmaschine, sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb - Google Patents
Dispergierdüse, damit ausgestattete flotationsmaschine, sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013041343A1 WO2013041343A1 PCT/EP2012/066836 EP2012066836W WO2013041343A1 WO 2013041343 A1 WO2013041343 A1 WO 2013041343A1 EP 2012066836 W EP2012066836 W EP 2012066836W WO 2013041343 A1 WO2013041343 A1 WO 2013041343A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- nozzle
- dispersing
- liquid
- mixing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001092591 Flota Species 0.000 description 1
- GJAARPKBDFKHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gerin Natural products COC(=O)C(=C)C1CC2C(=C)C(=O)C=CC2(C)CC1OC(=O)C GJAARPKBDFKHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
- B01F23/2323—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/24—Pneumatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3124—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
- B01F25/31243—Eductor or eductor-type venturi, i.e. the main flow being injected through the venturi with high speed in the form of a jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/02—Froth-flotation processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/24—Pneumatic
- B03D1/242—Nozzles for injecting gas into the flotation tank
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispersing nozzle for dispersing a liquid, especially suspension, further comprising at least one gas comprising a gas supply nozzle and a tubular mixing assembly which an entry region for the at least one gas and the liquid and an outlet ⁇ area for a from the at least one gas and the liquid ⁇ speed formed gas-liquid mixture, and a method for operating the dispersing.
- the invention further relates to a flotation machine equipped with at least one such dispersing nozzle, to a method for operating the flotation machine and to the use thereof. Dispergierdüsen of the type mentioned are already used in flotation machines, see DE 32 11 906 C2 or CA 2 462 740 AI.
- GB 355,211 discloses a flotation process in which a dispersing nozzle is used, in which air is introduced, whereby suspension is sucked into the dispersing nozzle.
- Flotation is a physical separation process for separating fine-grained mixtures of solids, such as ores and gangue, in an aqueous slurry by means of air bubbles due to a different surface wettability of the particles contained in the suspension. It is for the treatment of minerals and see in the processing of mineral materials, preferably with a low to medium content of a useful component and a valuable substance used in ⁇ play, in the form of non-ferrous metals, iron, metals of rare earths and / or precious metals and non-metallic minerals.
- Flotation machines are already well known.
- the WO 2006/069995 Al describes a flotation machine with egg ⁇ nem housing comprising a flotation chamber, with Minim ⁇ least one dispersing nozzle, referred to herein as an ejector, white ⁇ terhin called with at least one gassing device, when using air aerators or aerators, as well as a collecting container for a foam product formed in the flotation.
- a suspension of mostly water and fine-grained solid mixed with reagents is introduced into a flotation chamber.
- the purpose of the reagents is to ensure that, in particular, the valuable particles, which are preferably to be separated off, are rendered hydrophobic in the suspension.
- a suspension which is in particular air or nitrogen supplied to the at least one dispersing gas coming into contact with the hydro phobic ⁇ particles in the suspension.
- a gassing additional gas is introduced into the suspension.
- the hydrophobic particles adhere to forming gas bubbles, so that the gas bubble structures, also called aeroflocs, float and form the foam product on the surface of the suspension.
- the foam product is discharged into a collecting container and usually thickened. It has been found that the quality of the foam product and the separation efficiency of the process of flotation or pneu matic ⁇ flotation depends inter alia on the collision probability between a hydrophobic particles and a gas bubble. The higher the probability of collision, the greater the number of hydrophobic particles that adhere to a gas bubble, rise to the surface and together with the particles form the foam product.
- the collision probability is among other things by the dispersion of suspension and gas in one
- dispersing nozzles are not only used to supply gas and suspension to a flotation chamber as a mixture. They are also used to disperse liquids without or with a very low solids content with gas and to feed the mixture into the liquid or suspension contained in the flotation machine.
- the object is achieved firstly by dispersing the Dis ⁇ pergieren a liquid, especially suspension containing further at least one gas comprising a Gaszu ⁇ adopteddüse and a tubular mixing arrangement having a single passage region for the at least one gas and the liquid and an outlet area for a gas-liquid mixture formed from the at least one gas and the liquid, the mixing arrangement adjoining the gas supply nozzle, wherein the gas supply nozzle tapers in the direction of the mixing arrangement and opens into its inlet region, wherein the mixing arrangement has at least one suction opening in the inlet region has for the liquid, wherein a Ver ⁇ ratio of a diameter D G of a gas outlet opening of the Gaszuzhoudüse and an inner diameter D M of Mischanord ⁇ tion in the inlet region in the range of 1: 3 to 1: 5, and wherein the GaszuGermandüse is assigned at least one gas control valve for metering a quantity of gas to be supplied to the liquid at least one gas.
- the dispersing nozzle according to the invention allows an intensive introduction of gas into a liquid, in particular Suspen ⁇ sion, with particularly small gas bubbles with diameters of ⁇ 1 mm with little wear can be generated.
- a gassing of a liquid or suspension already present in a container or the like is possible.
- the liquid, in particular suspension is sucked into the interior of the mixing arrangement via the suction opening (s).
- Pumps which convey the liquid, in particular suspension, under pressure into the mixing arrangement can advantageously be dispensed with here.
- the intensive mixing of gas and liquid within the mixing arrangement to the dispersion of the invention is similar to a mixing in a conventional dispersing through which both gas flues ⁇ stechnik however supplied.
- the dispersing nozzle according to the invention makes it possible to increase the proportion of gas without at the same time increasing the proportion of liquid to be fumigated.
- the dispersing nozzle according to the invention is particularly suitable for achieving an increase in the probability of collision between gas bubbles and hydrophobic particles in flotation machines.
- Dispergierdü ⁇ se wear in comparison to conventional dispersants is a nozzle through which a flotation machine are the same suspension, and gas is supplied under high pressure, markedly reduced, particularly in the range the suspension feed .
- wear-prone pumps on which a flotation machine at the same time Suspension and gas were supplied under high pressure, can be completely verzich ⁇ tet in the dispersing nozzle according to the invention.
- a ratio of a diameter D G of a gas outlet opening of the gas feed nozzle and an inner diameter D M of the mixing arrangement in the inlet region of the mixing arrangement is in the range from 1: 3 to 1: 5, in particular in the range from 1: 3 to 1: 3.5.
- the Gaszuzhoudüse is associated with at least one gas control valve for Do ⁇ tion of a gas amount of the liquid to be supplied at least one gas in order to influence the ratio of gas and liquid in the mixing arrangement and the speed of the gas in the gas outlet opening.
- the mixing arrangement starting from the gas feed nozzle, successively into a mixing chamber, which comprises the inlet region, a mixing tube and also a diffuser whose diffuser diameter, starting from the
- Expanded mixing tube and which includes the exit area is divided.
- the mixing chamber has here at least ei ⁇ ne suction inlet for liquid, in particular suspension on.
- the mixing arrangement can be subdivided, starting from the gas feed nozzle, successively into a mixing tube which comprises the inlet area and furthermore a diffuser whose diffuser diameter widens starting from the mixing tube and which comprises the outlet area.
- the mixing tube has the at least one intake opening for liquid, in particular suspension.
- a mechanical connection between the Gaszuzhoudüse and the mixing chamber or the mixing tube by means of at least one connecting element, which is arranged outside or at the periphery of the gas supply and the mixing arrangement.
- An inner diameter of the mixing tube is either the same size for both embodiments or tapers in the direction of the diffuser.
- the diffuser is formed curved in a preferred embodiment of the invention. This is in terms of
- a ratio of a diameter DMR of a mixing tube inlet opening of the mixing tube and a length LMR of the mixing tube is preferably in the range from 1: 3 to 1: 8, in particular in the range from 1: 4 to 1: 6.
- the inlet area of the mixing arrangement has at least a number N> 2, in particular N> 8, at suction openings, via which liquid, in particular suspension, can be sucked into the interior of the mixing arrangement. This allows for a more uniform and faster mixing of the liquid with the gas from the supply nozzle ⁇ flowing gas.
- suction openings are preferably formed with a circular, rectangular or slot-shaped outline.
- a hole diameter of circular suction openings is preferred as a function of the wall thickness of the mixing arrangement formed in the entry area.
- the hole ⁇ diameter is greater than or equal to the wall thickness selected.
- the suction port (s) is / are preferably arranged perpendicular to a longitudinal central axis of the dispersing nozzle, but alterna tive ⁇ also an arrangement at an angle to the longitudinal central axis is possible. This ensures a particularly intensive mixing of liquid, in particular suspension, and furthermore gas, with particularly small bubbles being produced.
- a plurality of suction openings are arranged at a uniform distance from one another centered on at least one circular path about the longitudinal center axis of the dispersing nozzle in order to achieve the most uniform all-round supply of liquid to the gas.
- the gas feed nozzle which tapers in the direction of the mixing arrangement, preferably has an inner wall which is oriented at an angle in the range of 3 ° to 15 °, in particular at an angle in the range of 4 ° to 6 °, to the longitudinal central axis of the dispersing nozzle.
- the speed of the Ga ⁇ ses and the gas pressure in the gas outlet opening are thereby increased.
- the dispersing nozzle according to the invention is preferably used for Bega ⁇ solution of liquids such as water, waste water, process water, etc.
- a dispersing nozzle according to the invention is used for the gassing of liquids in the form of suspensions in flotation processes.
- the object is further achieved by a method for operating a dispersing nozzle according to the invention by introducing at least one gas into the mixing arrangement via the gas feed nozzle by passing over the at least one suction opening
- Liquid, in particular suspension, is sucked into the interior of the Mischan ⁇ order by a gas-liquid mixture is formed in the mixing arrangement and a gas supply via the gas supply nozzle is such that the at least one gas at a gas outlet opening of the gas supply nozzle with a pulse current density in the range of 5 * 10 3 to 5 * 10 4 kg / (m * s 2 ) before ⁇ is.
- Dispersion of gas and liquid is achieved, whereby ⁇ predominantly a preferred bubble diameter of ⁇ 1 mm of the dispersed gas is achieved.
- the pulse current density is in the range of 1 * 10 4 to 5 * 10 4 kg / (m * s 2 ), but especially in the range of 3 * 10 4 to 5 * 10 4 kg / (m * s 2 ).
- the mixing arrangement comprises a mixing tube, for the gas-liquid mixture at a mixing pipe outlet opening to have a shear rate in the range from 500 to 5000 l / s, in particular from 1000 to 1500 l / s ,
- the higher the shear rate the smaller the gas bubbles generated in the gas-liquid mixture. This further improves the dispersion of gas and liquid.
- the object is achieved for the flotation machine by comprising at least one dispersing nozzle according to the invention.
- the use of one or more dispersing invention in a flotation machine enables an intensive mixing of gas in an existing already in the machine Flota ⁇ tion liquid, in particular Suspen ⁇ sion, without the dispersing nozzle (s) introduce additional liquid into the flotation machine.
- the proportion of gas in the liquid, in particular suspension can be increased considerably.
- the probability of collision between a gas bubble and a particle to be separated from a suspension increases and the yield is increased.
- the flotation machine comprises a housing having a flotation chamber, in which the at least one dispersing nozzle opens.
- the mixing arrangement including the at least one suction opening is arranged in particular in the flotation chamber, so that the mixing arrangement is surrounded by liquid, in particular suspension, and flows through the suction opening (s).
- Liquid can easily and without any Hilfskonstruk ⁇ tions get into the interior of the mixing assembly. There is a gas enrichment of the fluid contained in the flotation without increasing or diluting it.
- the mixing arrangement can also be arranged outside the flotation chamber, although liquid must be conducted to the suction opening (s), for example via an additional pipeline or the like.
- liquid in the form of water, process water, suspension, etc., in particular of suspension from the flotation chamber can be conducted to the suction openings.
- Dispersion of water or process water with the gas and an injection into the flotation of a flotation machine containing a suspension the suspension is of course diluted by the additional water or process water.
- the suspension is of course multiplied by the further suspension. The achievable number of gas bubbles per unit volume of liquid is thus gerin ⁇ ger for these cases.
- the object is achieved for a method of operating a flotation machine according to the invention by the flotation ⁇ chamber with liquid, especially suspension, is filled such that the at least one suction port of at least one dispersing nozzle under a, formed by the liquid, especially suspension Surface is located.
- the at least one existing, according to the invention dispersing ⁇ nozzle is preferably operated according to the above Inventive ⁇ proper method of operation of the dispersing nozzle.
- the flotation chamber is filled in particular with a suspension having a solids content in the range from 30 to 60%.
- a suspension having a solids content in the range from 30 to 60%.
- Such solids contents of suspensions are common, especially in the flotation of ore-containing minerals.
- the flotation machine can also be set otherwise a ⁇ , for example in the flotation of waste water, of suspensions containing other than ore containing minerals, such as coal-bearing rock, etc.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 are intended to exemplify dispersing nozzles according to the invention and their use, as well as their use in flotation machines. So shows:
- FIG. 1 shows a first dispersing nozzle in longitudinal section
- Figure 3 shows the functional principle of a dispersing with ge ⁇ krümmtem diffuser
- FIG. 5 shows a flotation machine in partial longitudinal section with ei ⁇ ner dispersion nozzle.
- the first dispersing nozzle 1 shows a longitudinal section of a first dispersing nozzle 1 for dispersing a liquid 6, in particular suspension 6 ', with furthermore at least one gas 7.
- the first dispersing nozzle 1 comprises a gas feed nozzle 2 with a gas outlet nozzle. Opening 2a and a tubular mixing assembly 3, which formed an entry region for at least one gas 7 and the flues ⁇ stechnik 6 or suspension 6 'and an outlet area la for from the at least one gas 7 and the liquid 6 or suspension 6' Gas-liquid mixture 8 has.
- the gas supply nozzle 2 is at least one, upstream of the here About ⁇ sake of clarity, not shown, gas control valve for metering a quantity of gas of the liquid 6 gas to be supplied. 7
- the mixing arrangement 3 adjoins the gas feed nozzle 2.
- the gas feed nozzle 2 tapers in the direction of the mixing arrangement 3 and opens into its inlet region.
- the mixing assembly 3 further includes a plurality of suction in the inlet region 4 for the liquid 6 or Sus ⁇ board 6 '.
- the suction openings 4 are here angeord ⁇ net perpendicular to a longitudinal central axis 9 of the first dispersing 1.
- the mixing arrangement 3 in this embodiment starting from the gas feed nozzle 2, successively into a mixing chamber 3a, which comprises the inlet region, a mixing tube 3b with a Mischrohraustrittsö réelle 5 and further a diffuser 3c, the diffuser diameter expands starting from the mixing tube 3b and which includes the exit region la , divided.
- the mixing chamber 3a and the mixing tube 3b can also be formed in one piece.
- the mixing tube 3b and the diffuser 3c or else the mixing chamber 3a, the mixing tube 3b and the diffuser 3c may be integrally formed.
- the gas supply nozzle 2 here has an inner wall which is aligned at an angle of 4 ° to the longitudinal central axis 9 of the first dispersing nozzle 1.
- Mixing tube 3b is here at about 1: 5.
- 3 shows the functional principle of a dispersing nozzle with egg ⁇ ner mixing arrangement 3 with curved diffuser 3c.
- the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 designate the same elements.
- a curved diffuser 3c reduces the dimensions of the dispersing nozzle and allows its use even in confined spaces.
- the formed gas-liquid mixture 8 a swirling motion is impressed, which leads to a further improvement of the dispersion of gas 7 and liquid 6 or suspension 6 '.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 show a second dispersing nozzle 1 'with curved diffuser 3c in a side view.
- the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 3 designate the same elements.
- the flotation machine 100 includes fully a housing 101 having a flotation chamber 102, in which at least one conventional dispersing nozzle 10 for Zumoni ⁇ tion of gas and suspension leads 7 6 'in the flotation chamber 102nd
- the installation of conventional dispersing 10 ER- usually follows such that the longitudinal axis of the Disper ⁇ gierdüse (n) is aligned horizontally 10th
- the housing 101 has a cylindrical housing section 101a, at the ⁇ sen lower end optionally a gassing arrangement 103 is arranged.
- the upper edge of the outer wall of the housing 101 is located above the upper edge of the foam channel 104, whereby an overflow of the foam product on the upper edge of the housing 101 is excluded.
- the housing 101 further has a bottom discharge opening 106. Particles of the suspension 6 ', for example, with one insufficient hydrophobized surface are provided or not collided with a gas bubbles, and hydrophilic particles sink in the direction of Bodenaustragsö réelle 106 and be discharged.
- the foam product passes from the flotation chamber 102 in the foam channel 104 and 105 is guided from ⁇ on the connecting piece and optionally concentrated.
- dispersing nozzles 1,1 ' according to the invention, via which only gas 7 is introduced into the flotation chamber 102, which is dispersed with suspension 6' already present in the flotation chamber 102, preferably takes place here in such a way that the longitudinal central axis 9 of the disperser - nozzle 1, 1 'is aligned horizontally. But also an on ⁇ order according to the invention dispersing nozzles 1,1 'to the flotation machine 100 at an angle to the longitudinal center pool 9 to the horizontal is possible.
- the optional gassing device 103 which is connected to a gas supply 103a is injected 101a optional additional gas 7 in the step zylind- housing portion so that more hydrophobic particles from the TIALLY be ⁇ and ascend. Ideally, especially the hydrophilic particles continue to sink and are discharged via the bottom discharge opening 106.
- At least one dispersing nozzle 1, 1 ' according to the invention, with, for example, a curved diffuser, in the flotation machine 100, the dispersion of suspension 6' and gas 7 is further improved, and thus the probability of collision between a gas bubble and a suspension 6 '. particles to be separated increased. As a result, increased deposition rates and an optimal foam product are he ⁇ targetable.
- a curved construction of the mixing arrangement 3 as a whole is space-saving and therefore also optimally usable in the interior of a flotation chamber with a small diameter.
- a dispersing nozzle according to the invention is not limited to a flotation machine in general or a flotation machine. limited tion machine with a structure according to FIG 5.
- a ⁇ he invention proper dispersing may be used in flotation JEG ⁇ union development or systems in which at least one gas in a liquid, particularly Suspensi- on, is to be finely and uniformly distributed.
- Diver ⁇ Naturally, the invention can thus dispersing un ⁇ depending etc. may be used of a preferred application for flotation and for fumigation of water, waste water, process water.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112014006878-0A BR112014006878B1 (pt) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-30 | Máquina de flotação, método para a operação de uma máquina de flotação e uso de uma máquina de flotação |
CA2849569A CA2849569C (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-30 | Dispersion nozzle, flotation machine equipped therewith, and method for operating same |
RU2014116269/03A RU2603984C2 (ru) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-30 | Диспергирующая форсунка, оснащенная ею флотационная установка, а также способ ее эксплуатации |
CN201280045454.XA CN103813851B (zh) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-30 | 分散喷嘴、配有分散喷嘴的浮选机及其运行方法 |
US14/346,827 US20140209517A1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-30 | Dispersion nozzle, flotation machine equipped therewith, and method for operating same |
MX2014003477A MX2014003477A (es) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-30 | Tobera de dispersion, maquina de flotacion equipada con la misma, asi como procedimiento para su funcionamiento. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11182473.6A EP2572778B1 (de) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Flotationsmaschine mit einer Dispergierdüse, sowie Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
EP11182473.6 | 2011-09-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013041343A1 true WO2013041343A1 (de) | 2013-03-28 |
Family
ID=46799226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/066836 WO2013041343A1 (de) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-30 | Dispergierdüse, damit ausgestattete flotationsmaschine, sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140209517A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2572778B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103813851B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014006878B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2849569C (de) |
CL (1) | CL2014000685A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2572778T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2014003477A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2603984C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013041343A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160089679A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-03-31 | Dpsms Tecnologia E Inovacao Em Mineracao Ltda | Automated system of froth flotation columns with aerators injection nozzles and process thereof |
CN103506227B (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-29 | 北京科技大学 | 一种脉冲喷射式泡沫浮选机 |
DE102013220361A1 (de) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines dispergierten Fluidgemischs |
US9950328B2 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-04-24 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Apparatus for dispersing particles in a fluid |
CN108339673B (zh) * | 2018-02-10 | 2023-11-21 | 内蒙古科灵时代矿业技术有限公司 | 一种空化射流浮选气泡发生器及浮选装置 |
CN108993185B (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏新宏大集团有限公司 | 一种进料喷嘴混合管 |
Citations (9)
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WO2006069995A1 (de) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pneumatische flotationssäule mit schaumsammelbehälter |
EP2308601A1 (de) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispergierdüse, damit ausgestattete Flotationsmaschine, sowie Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
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- 2011-09-23 DK DK11182473.6T patent/DK2572778T3/en active
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2012
- 2012-08-30 CN CN201280045454.XA patent/CN103813851B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-30 US US14/346,827 patent/US20140209517A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-30 MX MX2014003477A patent/MX2014003477A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-08-30 CA CA2849569A patent/CA2849569C/en active Active
- 2012-08-30 BR BR112014006878-0A patent/BR112014006878B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-08-30 WO PCT/EP2012/066836 patent/WO2013041343A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-08-30 RU RU2014116269/03A patent/RU2603984C2/ru active
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2014
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GB355211A (en) | 1929-03-29 | 1931-08-13 | Alexis Desire Joseph Elie | Improvements in the separation or concentration of solid substances by flotation |
US3371618A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1968-03-05 | Chambers John | Pump |
US3558240A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1971-01-26 | Orbit Flow Inc | Gas operated deep well pump |
DE3211906C1 (de) | 1982-03-31 | 1988-12-01 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim | Injektor fuer Flotationsapparate |
US4634560A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1987-01-06 | Aluminum Company Of America | Aspirator pump and metering device |
US5816446A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1998-10-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Dispensing a viscous use solution by diluting a less viscous concentrate |
CA2462740A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-09-30 | Minnovex Technologies Inc. | Method for froth flotation |
WO2006069995A1 (de) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pneumatische flotationssäule mit schaumsammelbehälter |
EP2308601A1 (de) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispergierdüse, damit ausgestattete Flotationsmaschine, sowie Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2014116269A (ru) | 2015-10-27 |
EP2572778B1 (de) | 2017-03-08 |
BR112014006878A8 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
BR112014006878B1 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
DK2572778T3 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
US20140209517A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
RU2603984C2 (ru) | 2016-12-10 |
CA2849569C (en) | 2019-09-17 |
MX2014003477A (es) | 2014-05-21 |
CL2014000685A1 (es) | 2014-10-10 |
BR112014006878A2 (pt) | 2017-04-04 |
CA2849569A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
CN103813851B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2572778A1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
CN103813851A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
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