WO2013029503A1 - 智能马桶 - Google Patents

智能马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013029503A1
WO2013029503A1 PCT/CN2012/080575 CN2012080575W WO2013029503A1 WO 2013029503 A1 WO2013029503 A1 WO 2013029503A1 CN 2012080575 W CN2012080575 W CN 2012080575W WO 2013029503 A1 WO2013029503 A1 WO 2013029503A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
seat
closing
opening
basin
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PCT/CN2012/080575
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖文兴
Original Assignee
Xiao Wenxing
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Publication date
Application filed by Xiao Wenxing filed Critical Xiao Wenxing
Publication of WO2013029503A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013029503A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/10Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • E03D5/105Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl touchless, e.g. using sensors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a smart toilet. Background technique
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a smart toilet which not only reduces the direct contact operation of a person, but also improves the sanitary level of use, and can realize automatic linkage control of flushing and opening and closing of the toilet.
  • a smart toilet comprising a seat basin, a water tank, a water tank flushing passage connected between the seat basin and the water tank, a toilet seat, a toilet cover, and a toilet seat and a basin
  • the toilet cover rotating shaft is characterized in that: it further comprises a control device, a video monitoring device disposed on the front side of the basin and the lens is forward or obliquely downward, a water tank flushing device and a toilet lid opening and closing driving device;
  • the video monitoring device is connected to the control device to realize real-time monitoring of the state of use of the basin and feedback to the function of the control device, the control device being connected to the water tank flushing device to implement a flushing control function according to the use state of the seat basin, the control The device is connected to the toilet lid opening and closing driving device to realize the toilet lid opening and closing control function according to the use state of the seat basin.
  • the present invention also makes the following improvements:
  • the smart toilet further includes a toilet seat heating device disposed on the toilet seat, and the control device is connected with the toilet seat heating device to realize the state according to the use state of the seat basin and the temperature upper and lower limit values of the toilet seat ring.
  • the toilet seat heating opening and closing control function is connected with the toilet seat heating device to realize the state according to the use state of the seat basin and the temperature upper and lower limit values of the toilet seat ring.
  • the smart toilet further includes an exhaust fan that communicates indoor and outdoor air, and an exhaust fan opening and closing device for controlling opening and closing of the exhaust fan, and the control device is connected to the exhaust fan opening and closing device to be in accordance with the use state of the seat basin.
  • the exhaust fan opening and closing control function is realized.
  • the control device is a tablet computer disposed on the side of the seat basin, and the control device is fixedly connected to the toilet by the adjustment bracket. In this way, when the user uses the toilet, not only can the related settings be made by the control device, but also the manual control can be performed as needed, and the control device can be used to play music, browse the webpage and play the game.
  • the computer functions such as drama; the user can freely adjust the adjustment bracket so that the control device is located in a position convenient for the user to use comfortably.
  • the control device starts normal operation, the video monitoring device performs real-time monitoring, and transmits the real-time monitoring image to the control device, and the control device compares the received real-time monitoring image with the reference image;
  • the control device compares and knows that the real-time monitoring image changes, and the control device sends a pre-flush command and exhaust to the water tank flushing device, the exhaust fan opening and closing device and the toilet lid opening and closing driving device respectively.
  • Commanding and opening the toilet lid command at the same time, the control device detects the toilet seat temperature through the toilet seat heating device, and if the detected toilet seat temperature is lower than the toilet seat temperature lower limit value, the heating command is issued to the toilet seat heating device.
  • a stop command is issued to the toilet seat heating device, and if the detected toilet seat temperature is higher than the toilet seat temperature lower limit value, then Giving instructions to the toilet seat heating device;
  • the control device compares and knows that the real-time monitoring image is restored to the reference image, and the control device issues a command to close the toilet lid to the toilet lid opening and closing driving device, the water tank flushing device and the exhaust fan opening and closing device, respectively.
  • the toilet lid opening and closing drive device, the water tank flushing device and the exhaust fan opening and closing device after receiving the respective instructions, perform corresponding command execution operations.
  • the toilet automatically controls the linkage of the flushing and the opening and closing of the toilet lid according to the state of use;
  • the corresponding heating control operation can be performed according to the temperature of the toilet seat, so that the toilet seat is not too cold and gives the user discomfort;
  • the exhaust fan is correspondingly arranged according to the state of use of the toilet Air control to ensure the air quality of the toilet environment;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a smart toilet according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the enlarged structure of Fig. 1 in which the state in which the adjustment bracket is folded is reflected.
  • Figure 3 is a simplified diagram of the deployment structure of the adjustment bracket.
  • FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams showing an embodiment of a smart toilet provided by the present invention.
  • a smart toilet comprising a seat basin 1, a water tank 2, a water tank flushing passage 3 connected between the basin 1 and the water tank 2, a toilet seat 4, a toilet cover 5, and a toilet seat 5 and a seat basin 1
  • the toilet cover shaft 6 is characterized in that it further comprises a control device 7, a video monitoring device 8 disposed on the front side of the basin 1 and with the lens facing forward or obliquely downward, a water tank flushing device 9 and a toilet lid opening and closing drive
  • the video monitoring device 8 is connected to the control device 7 to realize real-time monitoring of the state of use of the basin 1 and feedback to the function of the control device 7, the control device 7 being connected to the water tank flushing device 9 in accordance with the basin 1
  • the flushing control function is realized by the use state, and the control device 7 is connected to the toilet lid opening and closing driving device to realize the opening and closing control function of the
  • the water tank flushing device 9 is an electronically controlled valve provided on the water tank flushing passage 3.
  • the toilet lid opening and closing driving device comprises a bidirectional rotating motor 10 and a transmission assembly 11 disposed between the bidirectional rotating motor 10 and the toilet lid rotating shaft 6.
  • the smart toilet further includes a toilet seat heating device disposed on the toilet seat 4, the control device 7 is connected to the toilet seat heating device to realize the heating and opening control function of the toilet seat 4 according to the state of use of the seat basin 1 and the temperature upper and lower limit setting state of the toilet seat 4.
  • the toilet seat heating device includes a polyvinyl chloride film 14 fixed on the upper surface of the toilet seat 4, a metal electric heating film 15 disposed between the polyvinyl chloride film 14 and the toilet seat 4, and a toilet seat 4 Temperature sensor 16 on it.
  • the smart toilet further includes an exhaust fan 12 that communicates indoor and outdoor air, and an exhaust fan opening and closing device 13 for controlling opening and closing of the exhaust fan 12, and the control device 7 is connected to the exhaust fan opening and closing device 13 to The use state of the seat basin 1 realizes the opening and closing control function of the exhaust fan 12.
  • the exhaust fan opening and closing device 13 is a relay provided between the exhaust fan 12 and the power source.
  • the control device 7 is a tablet computer provided on the side of the seat basin 1, and the control device 7 is connected to the seat basin 1 via an adjustment bracket.
  • the adjustment bracket includes a first adjustment lever member 17, a second adjustment lever member 18, a third adjustment lever member 19, and a fixing bracket 20 that clamps the fixing control device 7.
  • the lower end of the first adjustment lever member 17 passes through the horizontal hinge shaft 21
  • the upper end of the first adjusting rod member 17 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the second adjusting rod member 18 through the horizontal rotating shaft 22, and the upper end of the second adjusting rod member 18 passes through the vertical rotating shaft 23 and the third adjustment.
  • the rear end of the rod member 19 is rotatably connected, and the front end of the third adjusting rod member 19 is connected to the fixing frame 20 through the spherical movable connecting member 24, the first adjusting rod member 17, the second adjusting rod member 18, and the third adjusting rod member. 19 average

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能马桶,包括座盆(1)、水箱(2)、连接于座盆(1)和水箱(2)之间的水箱冲水通道(3)、马桶座圈(4)、马桶盖(5)以及连接于马桶盖(5)和座盆(1)之间的马桶盖转轴(6),还包括控制装置(7)、设于座盆(1)前侧且镜头向前或斜向下的视频监视装置(8)、水箱冲水装置(9)以及马桶盖启闭驱动装置;视频监视装置(8)与控制装置(7)相连,控制装置(7)与水箱冲水装置(9)相连以根据座盆(1)的使用状态实现冲水控制功能,控制装置(7)与马桶盖启闭驱动装置相连以根据座盆(1)的使用状态实现马桶盖(5)启闭控制功能。该智能马桶不仅能提高使用卫生水平,而且能实现冲水和马桶启闭的联动自动控制。

Description

智能马桶 技术领域
本发明涉及一种智能马桶。 背景技术
传统马桶, 在使用时, 需人手动直接接触操作, 存在接触卫生问题, 且不 具有实现冲水和马桶启闭等的联动自动控制功能。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能马桶, 不仅能减少人的直接接触操作, 提 高使用卫生水平, 而且能实现冲水和马桶启闭的联动自动控制。
本发明的目的通过如下技术方案实现: 一种智能马桶, 它包括座盆、 水箱、 连接于座盆和水箱之间的水箱冲水通道、 马桶座圈、 马桶盖以及连接于马桶盖 和座盆之间的马桶盖转轴, 其特征在于: 它还包括控制装置、 设于座盆前侧且 镜头向前或斜向下的视频监视装置、 水箱冲水装置以及马桶盖启闭驱动装置; 所述视频监视装置与控制装置相连以实现实时监视座盆的使用状态并反馈给控 制装置的功能, 所述控制装置与水箱冲水装置相连以根据座盆的使用状态实现 冲水控制功能, 所述控制装置与马桶盖启闭驱动装置相连以根据座盆的使用状 态实现马桶盖启闭控制功能。
本发明还进行了以下改进:
所述智能马桶还包括设于马桶座圈上的马桶座圈加热装置, 所述控制装置 与马桶座圈加热装置相连以根据座盆的使用状态及马桶座圈的温度上下限值设 定状态实现马桶座圈加热启闭控制功能。
所述智能马桶还包括连通室内外空气的排气扇以及用来控制排气扇启闭的 排气扇启闭装置, 所述控制装置与排气扇启闭装置相连以根据座盆的使用状态 实现排气扇启闭控制功能。
所述控制装置为设于座盆旁侧的平板电脑, 所述控制装置通过调节支架与 马桶固定连接。 这样用户在使用马桶时, 不仅可以通过控制装置进行相关设定 及根据需要进行人工控制, 而且可以使用控制装置播放音乐、 浏览网页和玩游 戏等电脑功能; 而用户能自由调整调节支架, 使控制装置位于便于用户舒适使 用的位置。
本发明的工作原理如下:
①智能马桶安装完成后, 进行初始化设置: 开启控制装置, 打开视频监视 装置, 采集座盆前方无人站立时的图像作为基准图像, 并设定马桶座圈温度上 限值和马桶座圈温度下限值;
②初始化设置完成后, 控制装置开始正常运转, 视频监视装置进行实时监 视, 并将实时监视图像发送给控制装置, 控制装置将收到的实时监视图像与基 准图像进行对比;
③当用户来到马桶前方时, 控制装置对比得知实时监视图像发生改变, 控 制装置分别向水箱冲水装置、 排气扇启闭装置和马桶盖启闭驱动装置发出预冲 水指令、 排气指令和开启马桶盖指令; 同时控制装置通过马桶座圈加热装置检 测马桶座圈温度, 若检测到的马桶座圈温度低于马桶座圈温度下限值时, 向马 桶座圈加热装置发出加热指令, 直至检测到的马桶座圈温度达到马桶座圈温度 上限值, 则向马桶座圈加热装置发出停止指令, 若检测到的马桶座圈温度高于 马桶座圈温度下限值时, 则不向马桶座圈加热装置发出指令;
④水箱冲水装置、 排气扇启闭装置、 马桶盖启闭驱动装置和马桶座圈加热 装置在收到各自指令后, 进行相应的指令执行操作;
⑤当用户离开马桶前方时, 控制装置对比得知实时监视图像恢复至基准图 像, 控制装置分别向马桶盖启闭驱动装置、 水箱冲水装置和排气扇启闭装置发 出关闭马桶盖指令、 冲水指令和排气延时关闭指令;
⑥马桶盖启闭驱动装置、 水箱冲水装置和排气扇启闭装置在收到各自指令 后, 进行相应的指令执行操作。
较之现有技术而言, 本发明的优点在于:
( 1 ) 通过控制装置、 视频监视装置、 水箱冲水装置以及马桶盖启闭驱动装 置的合理设置, 马桶根据使用状态进行相应的冲水和马桶盖启闭的联动自动控 制;
( 2 )通过马桶座圈加热装置的设置, 能根据马桶座圈温度进行相应的加热 控制操作, 使马桶座圈不因过于冰冷而给用户带来不适;
( 3 )通过排气扇启闭装置的设置, 排气扇根据马桶使用状态进行相应的排 气控制, 保证马桶使用环境的空气质量;
(4) 通过调节支架的设置, 用户可自由调节控制装置的位置, 方便使用;
( 5 ) 实现智能自动控制, 减少人手直接接触操作, 保证卫生。 附图说明
图 1是本发明一种智能马桶实施例的结构示意图。
图 2是图 1的 I放大结构简图,图中反映了调节支架处于折叠时的状态。 图 3是调节支架的展开结构简图。
标号说明: 1、 座盆, 2、 水箱, 3、 水箱冲水通道, 4、 马桶座圈, 5、 马桶 盖, 6、 马桶盖转轴, 7、 控制装置, 8、 视频监视装置, 9、 水箱冲水装置, 10、 双向转动电机, 11、 传动组件, 12、 排气扇, 13、 排气扇启闭装置, 14、 聚氯 乙烯膜, 15、 金属电热膜, 16、 温度感应器, 17、 第一调节杆件, 18、 第二调 节杆件, 19、 第三调节杆件, 20、 固定架, 21、 水平铰接轴, 22、 水平转动轴, 23、 竖向转动轴, 24、 球面活动连接件。 具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和实施例对本发明内容进行详细说明:
如图 1、 图 2和图 3所示为本发明提供的一种智能马桶的实施例示意图。 一种智能马桶, 它包括座盆 1、 水箱 2、 连接于座盆 1和水箱 2之间的水箱 冲水通道 3、 马桶座圈 4、 马桶盖 5以及连接于马桶盖 5和座盆 1之间的马桶盖 转轴 6, 其特征在于: 它还包括控制装置 7、 设于座盆 1前侧且镜头向前或斜向 下的视频监视装置 8、水箱冲水装置 9以及马桶盖启闭驱动装置; 所述视频监视 装置 8与控制装置 7相连以实现实时监视座盆 1的使用状态并反馈给控制装置 7 的功能, 所述控制装置 7与水箱冲水装置 9相连以根据座盆 1的使用状态实现 冲水控制功能, 所述控制装置 7与马桶盖启闭驱动装置相连以根据座盆 1的使 用状态实现马桶盖 5启闭控制功能。
所述水箱冲水装置 9为设于水箱冲水通道 3上的电控阀门。
所述马桶盖启闭驱动装置包括双向转动电机 10 以及设于双向转动电机 10 与马桶盖转轴 6之间的传动组件 11。
所述智能马桶还包括设于马桶座圈 4上的马桶座圈加热装置, 所述控制装 置 7与马桶座圈加热装置相连以根据座盆 1的使用状态及马桶座圈 4的温度上 下限值设定状态实现马桶座圈 4加热启闭控制功能。
所述马桶座圈加热装置包括固定设于马桶座圈 4上表面的聚氯乙烯膜 14、 设于聚氯乙烯膜 14和马桶座圈 4之间的金属电热膜 15以及设于马桶座圈 4上 的温度感应器 16。
所述智能马桶还包括连通室内外空气的排气扇 12 以及用来控制排气扇 12 启闭的排气扇启闭装置 13,所述控制装置 7与排气扇启闭装置 13相连以根据座 盆 1的使用状态实现排气扇 12启闭控制功能。
所述排气扇启闭装置 13为设于排气扇 12与电源之间的继电器。
所述控制装置 7为设于座盆 1旁侧的平板电脑, 所述控制装置 7通过调节 支架与座盆 1连接。
所述调节支架包括第一调节杆件 17、 第二调节杆件 18、 第三调节杆件 19 以及夹持固定控制装置 7的固定架 20;第一调节杆件 17的下端通过水平铰接轴 21与座盆 1铰接连接, 第一调节杆件 17的上端通过水平转动轴 22与第二调节 杆件 18的下端转动连接, 第二调节杆件 18的上端通过竖向转动轴 23与第三调 节杆件 19的后端转动连接, 第三调节杆件 19的前端通过球面活动连接件 24与 固定架 20连接, 所述第一调节杆件 17、 第二调节杆件 18、 第三调节杆件 19均

Claims

WO 2013/029503 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/080575
1、 一种智能马桶, 它包括座盆 (1 )、 水箱 (2 )、 连接于座盆 (1 ) 和水箱 ( 2 ) 之间的水箱冲水通道 (3 )、 马桶座圈 (4)、 马桶盖 (5 ) 以及连接于马桶 盖 (5 ) 和座盆 (1 ) 之间的马桶盖转轴 (6), 其特征在于: 它还包括控制装置 ( 7)、 设于座盆 (1 ) 前侧且镜头向前或斜向下的视频监视装置 (8)、 水箱冲水 装置 (9) 以及马桶盖启闭驱动装置; 所述视频监视装置 (8) 与控制装置 (7) 相连以实现实时监视座盆 (1 ) 的使用状态并反馈给控制装置 (7) 的功能, 所 述控制装置 (7) 与水箱冲水装置 (9) 相连以根据座盆 (1 ) 的使用状态实现冲 水控制功能, 所述控制装置 (7) 与马桶盖启闭驱动装置相连以根据座盆 (1 ) 的使用状态实现马桶盖 (5) 启闭控制功能。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能马桶, 其特征在于: 所述水箱冲水装置 (9) 为设于水箱冲水通道 (3 ) 上的电控阀门。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能马桶, 其特征在于: 所述马桶盖启闭驱动装 置包括双向转动电机 (10) 以及设于双向转动电机 (10) 与马桶盖转轴 (6) 之 间的传动组件 (11 )。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能马桶, 其特征在于: 它还包括设于马桶座圈 (4) 上的马桶座圈加热装置, 所述控制装置 (7) 与马桶座圈加热装置相连以 根据座盆 (1 ) 的使用状态及马桶座圈 (4) 的温度上下限值设定状态实现马桶 座圈 (4) 加热启闭控制功能。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的智能马桶, 其特征在于: 所述马桶座圈加热装置 包括固定设于马桶座圈 (4) 上表面的聚氯乙烯膜 (14)、 设于聚氯乙烯膜 (14) 和马桶座圈 (4) 之间的金属电热膜 (15 ) 以及设于马桶座圈 (4) 上的温度感 应器 (16)。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能马桶, 其特征在于: 它还包括连通室内外空 气的排气扇 (12 ) 以及用来控制排气扇 (12) 启闭的排气扇启闭装置 (13 ), 所 述控制装置 (7) 与排气扇启闭装置 (13 ) 相连以根据座盆 (1 ) 的使用状态实 现排气扇 (12) 启闭控制功能。
7、根据权利要求 6所述的智能马桶,其特征在于:所述排气扇启闭装置(13) 为设于排气扇 (12) 与电源之间的继电器。
8、 根据权利要求 1-7任意一项所述的智能马桶, 其特征在于: 所述控制装 置 (7) 为设于座盆 (1 ) 旁侧的平板电脑, 所述控制装置 (7) 通过调节支架与 权 利 要 求 书 座盆 (1 ) 连接。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的智能马桶, 其特征在于: 所述调节支架包括第一 调节杆件 (17)、 第二调节杆件 (18)、 第三调节杆件 (19) 以及夹持固定控制 装置 (7) 的固定架 (20); 第一调节杆件 (17) 的下端通过水平铰接轴 (21 ) 与座盆 (1 ) 铰接连接, 第一调节杆件 (17) 的上端通过水平转动轴 (22 ) 与第 二调节杆件 (18) 的下端转动连接, 第二调节杆件 (18) 的上端通过竖向转动 轴 (23 ) 与第三调节杆件 (19) 的后端转动连接, 第三调节杆件 (19) 的前端 通过球面活动连接件 (24) 与固定架 (20) 连接, 所述第一调节杆件 (17)、 第 二调节杆件 (18)、 第三调节杆件 (19) 均为能伸缩调节的杆件。
PCT/CN2012/080575 2011-08-31 2012-08-24 智能马桶 WO2013029503A1 (zh)

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