WO2020164305A1 - 一种集约式智能马桶及其洁身装置组件 - Google Patents
一种集约式智能马桶及其洁身装置组件 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020164305A1 WO2020164305A1 PCT/CN2019/126056 CN2019126056W WO2020164305A1 WO 2020164305 A1 WO2020164305 A1 WO 2020164305A1 CN 2019126056 W CN2019126056 W CN 2019126056W WO 2020164305 A1 WO2020164305 A1 WO 2020164305A1
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- hole
- water tank
- electric heating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toilet, in particular to a smart toilet with a body cleaning function, and a body cleaning device assembly for constructing the smart toilet.
- the smart toilets with body cleaning function used in the market mainly fall into the following categories: 1. Smart toilet lids, which place the body cleaning function device in the toilet seat. 2.
- a special chamber is designed in the body of the toilet, and the special chamber is equipped with elements such as a warm water tank, a water pump, a waterway distributor, and a telescopic nozzle that can extend to the pelvic cavity of the potty.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intensive smart toilet, which can be conveniently implemented on the existing toilet body without changing the structure of the existing toilet body.
- An intensive intelligent toilet comprising a bedpan, a water tank, a first electric heating device, a water pump, a nozzle for cleaning the body, and a control device.
- the bedpan has a pelvic cavity and an annular basin rim, and the annular basin rim is provided There is a flushing channel
- the spray head includes a base rod and a telescopic spray rod sleeved in the base rod, wherein a first hole is opened on the inner side wall of the ring-shaped basin rim near the side of the water tank ,
- the bottom of the water tank is provided with a second hole
- the first electric heating device is installed in the water tank
- the spray head is installed on the inner side of the annular basin through the first hole
- a pipe is installed in the
- the flushing water channel penetrates the second hole and connects the water outlet of the water pump with the spray head, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the control device is connected to the water pump and the water tank.
- a partition is installed in the water tank to divide the water tank into a warm water chamber and a cold water chamber that are connected to each other, and the first electric heating device is arranged in the warm water chamber.
- the intensive smart toilet further includes an automatic flushing control mechanism for automatic flushing after body cleaning.
- the automatic flushing control mechanism includes: a control part installed on the push rod of the flush valve; and a control part arranged on one side of the control part for cooperating with the control part to push the push rod toward A control cam that moves downward; a deceleration motor that drives the control cam to rotate; and a first switch arranged on one side of the control cam and used to output a signal to control the deceleration motor to stop after the control cam rotates once
- the decelerating motor is electrically connected to the control device for controlling the decelerating motor to start after the water pump is started or stopped.
- the push rod is provided with a thread, and the control part and the push rod are connected by the thread and fixed on the push rod by a nut.
- the end of the spray head is provided with an elastic clamping mechanism for matching with the first hole and fixing the nozzle
- the elastic clamping mechanism includes: a plurality of arcuates arranged at intervals around the nozzle Shrapnel; and a ring-shaped blocking portion opposite to one end of the bow-shaped shrapnel and separated by a certain interval; one end of the bow-shaped shrapnel close to the ring-shaped blocking portion is suspended, and the other end is fixed with the nozzle wall.
- an elastic rubber sleeve is sheathed on the pipe, and the pipe is sealed with the second hole through the elastic rubber sleeve.
- control device includes a host and a remote controller.
- the first electric heating device is integrated with a water cut-off circuit.
- the intensive smart toilet further includes an annular seat cushion, a second electric heating device for heating the annular seat cushion is arranged at the bottom of the annular seat cushion, and on the upper side wall of the annular basin, A third hole is opened on the side close to the water tank, and a fourth hole is opened on the bottom of the water tank.
- a cable is arranged in the flushing channel and passes through the third hole and the second electric heating device. Is connected and penetrates the fourth hole to be electrically connected to the control device.
- a body cleaning device assembly for constructing an intensive smart toilet.
- the body cleaning device assembly includes: a spray head having a base rod and a telescopic spray rod sleeved in the base rod; A water pump for water; a partition for separating the water tank into a warm water chamber and a cold water chamber; a first electric heating device for heating the water in the warm water chamber; and a device for adjusting the water temperature and controlling the pump to pump water to the nozzle Control device.
- the body cleaning device assembly further includes an automatic flushing control mechanism for automatic flushing after body cleaning
- the automatic flushing control mechanism includes: a control part for installing on the push rod of the flushing valve; Bracket; a geared motor mounted on the bracket; a control cam mounted on the shaft of the geared motor for cooperating with the control portion to push the push rod downward; and mounted on the bracket A first switch for outputting a signal to control the deceleration motor to stop after the control cam has rotated one circle.
- the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
- the intensive intelligent toilet of the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture, does not need to change the toilet structure, and can be conveniently transformed on the basis of the existing toilet.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intensive smart toilet in a typical embodiment
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an automatic flushing control mechanism
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an automatic flushing control mechanism in a flushing state
- Figure 4 is a control circuit diagram of the geared motor
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of an automatic flushing control mechanism
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of the water pump and the first electric heating device
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic clamping mechanism of the nozzle
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the base rod and the spray rod of the nozzle
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the spray head in a water spray state
- This intensive smart toilet includes a bedpan 1, a water tank 15, a first electric heating device 23 (see Figure 5), a water pump 8, a nozzle 5 for cleaning the body, and a control device (not shown), so
- the potty 1 has a basin 2 and an annular basin rim 4.
- the annular basin rim 4 is provided with a flushing water channel 3.
- the water tank 15 includes a box body 16 and a box cover 14.
- the spray head 5 includes a base rod and a telescopic spray rod sleeved in the base rod.
- a first hole 6 is opened on the inner side wall of the annular basin rim 4 on the side close to the water tank 15.
- a partition 10 is installed in the water tank 15 to divide the water tank 15 into a warm water chamber 9 and a cold water chamber 17, which are connected to each other.
- the bottom of the warm water chamber 9 is provided with a second hole 20', and the first electric heating device is installed in the In the warm water chamber 9, the spray head 5 is installed on the inner side of the annular basin 4 through the first hole 6, and a pipe 21 is arranged in the flush water channel 3 and penetrates the second hole 20',
- the water outlet of the water pump 8 is connected to the spray head 5, the water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected to the warm water chamber 9, and the control device is electrically connected to the water pump 8 and the first electric heating device, It is used to adjust the water temperature and control the water pump to pump water to the spray head 5.
- the working principle is as follows: the water in the warm water chamber 9 is used to flush the genitals through the nozzle 5 after defecation, so as to realize the cleansing function.
- the water in the warm water chamber 9 is heated to a set temperature by the first electric heating device, and the temperature can be set via the control panel of the control device.
- the water in the cold water tank 17 is used to flush the bedpan. After defecation, press the body-cleaning button, the water pump 8 is started, and the water in the warm water chamber 9 is pumped to the nozzle 5 through the pipe 21.
- the spray rod of the nozzle 5 extends from the front end of the base rod to spray water The mouth is exposed, and water is sprayed to the genitals through the spray nozzle (as shown by the dotted line with arrow in Figure 1) to wash the genitals to achieve cleansing. After the water pump 8 is stopped, the spray rod of the nozzle 5 is reset and retracted into the base rod .
- the flush valve 18 can be manually controlled. Specifically, press the pressing portion 13 on the tank cover 14 to push the push rod 12 of the flush valve 18 downward to open the flush valve 18. After flushing, the push rod 12 Delay automatic reset and close the flush valve 18.
- This manual control mechanism is the existing control mechanism of the toilet. The disadvantage is that the user needs to control twice, that is, control the cleansing first, and then control the flushing.
- an automatic flushing control mechanism 11 is further provided below for automatic flushing after body cleaning. In this way, after defecation, only one control is required.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a specific automatic flushing control mechanism 11, and Figure 4 shows its circuit.
- the automatic flushing control mechanism 11 includes: a control part 115 installed on the push rod 12 of the flush valve; and a control part 115 arranged on one side of the control part 115 for cooperating with the control part 115
- the control cam 114 that pushes the push rod 12 to move downward; the deceleration motor 113 that drives the control cam 114 to rotate; and the control cam 114 arranged on one side of the control cam 114 for output
- the signal controls the first switch 112 of the deceleration motor to stop; the deceleration motor is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to control the deceleration motor to start after the water pump is started or stopped.
- the geared motor 113 and the first switch 112 are fixed under the cover 14 of the water tank by a bracket 111.
- the control cam 114 is an eccentric wheel.
- a thread is provided on the push rod 12 of the flush valve, and the control portion 115 and the push rod 12 are connected by the thread and fixed on the push rod 12 by a nut 116. In this way, the position of the control portion 115 on the push rod 12 can be conveniently adjusted, so that the automatic flushing control mechanism can accurately open the flushing valve.
- the working principle of the automatic flush control mechanism 11 is as follows: the normal state is shown in FIG. 2, at this time, the high point of the control cam 114 touches the first switch 112, the first switch 112 is turned off, and the decelerating motor 113 stops. After defecation, press the cleaning button, the control device controls the water pump to start spraying water to the vagina through the nozzle on the one hand, the control device controls the deceleration motor 113 to start on the other hand, drive the control cam 114 to rotate slowly, when the water pump stops for a period of time (usually can be set After a few seconds or tens of seconds), the high point of the control cam 114 just rotates to the bottom.
- the control cam 114 cooperates with the control part 115 to push the push rod 12 of the flush valve to the lower end (as shown in the figure). 3), the flush valve is opened, after that, the control cam 114 continues to rotate, and when its high point returns to the upper side, it touches the first switch 112 to turn off the first switch 112, and the decelerating motor 113 stops; After the water valve is opened, the water in the cold water chamber enters the bedpan, thus realizing automatic flushing of the bedpan. After flushing, the push rod 12 resets with a delay to close the flush valve.
- a second switch 117 is further provided.
- the second switch 117 is connected in parallel with the first switch 112.
- the power supply of the geared motor Every time the second switch 117 is pressed, the power supply circuit of the decelerating motor can be connected, and the control cam can rotate one circle again to flush the bedpan again.
- FIG. 5 shows the structure of another automatic flushing control mechanism.
- the automatic flush control mechanism 11 includes: a control part 115 installed on the push rod 12 of the flush valve; and a control part 115 arranged on one side of the control part 115 for communicating with the control part 115
- the control cam 114 that cooperates to push the push rod 12 to move downward; the deceleration motor 113 that drives the control cam 114 to rotate;
- the output signal controls the first switch 112 of the deceleration motor to stop;
- the deceleration motor is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to control the deceleration motor to start after the water pump is started or stopped.
- the geared motor 113 and the first switch 112 are fixed under the cover 14 of the water tank through a bracket 111.
- the control cam 114 includes a turntable 1141, a roller 1143, the turntable 1141 is fixed on the shaft of the decelerating motor 113, a shaft 1142 parallel to the axis of the decelerating motor 113 is arranged near the edge of the turntable 1141, and the roller 1143 is mounted on the shaft 1142 Rotatable, the rim of the roller 1143 protrudes to the outside of the edge of the turntable 1141.
- control cam 114 in Fig. 2 is an eccentric wheel
- control cam 114 in Fig. 5 is composed of the turntable 1141 and
- roller 1143 is composed of composite.
- the working principles of the two automatic flushing control mechanisms are the same, so I won’t repeat them here.
- the present invention can also realize automatic flushing of the bedpan after cleaning the body in other ways.
- a solenoid valve can be used for the flush valve, and a delay device can be installed. When the water pump stops for a certain period of time, the control device controls the solenoid valve to open and flush water into the bedpan.
- the first electric heating device 23 is installed on the partition 10 through the hoop 24, and the water pump 8 is also installed on the partition 10 through the hoop 24, so that the water pump 8 and the first electric The heating device 23 is fixed in the water tank.
- the water pump 8, the first electric heating device 23 and the partition 10 are combined together for easy installation.
- the water pump 8 and the first electric heating device 23 can be installed in other parts of the hot water room, or they can be directly placed in the hot water room.
- the water pump may not be arranged in the hot water chamber, but in the control device, and the water pump can be connected to the hot water chamber through a water pipe.
- the above-mentioned partition 10 is installed in the water tank to divide the water tank into a warm water chamber and a cold water chamber, so that only the water used for cleaning is required to be heated, thus saving electric energy, but the partition is not essential to the invention.
- the above-mentioned partition 10 can also be omitted, and the first electric heating device heats all the water in the entire water tank.
- control device There is no special requirement for the location of the control device. It can be installed on the outside of the water tank, the top of the water tank, etc., or it can be placed in the cover of the water tank, and the control panel can be placed on the outer surface of the cover. These installation positions need to be turned to control when in use.
- a remote control is further configured, that is, the control device includes a host and a remote control, so that the user can control the remote control without turning around.
- the first electric heating device is integrated with a water cut-off circuit, and when there is no water around the first electric heating device, the power supply is automatically cut off, so as to prevent the first electric heating device from burning dry and damaging the first electric heating device.
- the end of the spray head 5 is provided with an elastic clamping mechanism for cooperating with the first hole to fix the nozzle
- the elastic clamping mechanism includes: surrounding the A number of bow-shaped shrapnel 57 arranged at intervals around the nozzle 5; and a ring-shaped blocking portion 55 opposite to one end of the bow-shaped shrapnel 57 and separated by a certain interval 56; an end of the bow-shaped shrapnel 57 close to the ring-shaped blocking portion 55 (The left end in Figure 7) is suspended, and the other end (the right end in Figure 7) is fixed to the nozzle wall.
- the spray head 5 has a base rod 54 and a telescopic spray rod 52 sleeved in the base rod.
- the water spray port 51 is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the spray rod 52, and the front end of the spray rod 52 is closed.
- a fixed ring 53 is provided at the front end of the base rod 51, and a spring 58 is provided between the fixed ring 53 and the spray rod 52. As shown in FIG. 8, in the normal state, the elastic force of the spring 58 causes the spray rod 52 to be located in the base rod 54.
- an elastic rubber sleeve 20 is sheathed on the pipe 21, and the pipe 21 is sealed with the second hole 20' through the elastic rubber sleeve 20.
- the rubber sleeve 20 is preferably a frustum-shaped rubber sleeve with a larger one end and a smaller end. It should be noted that sealing can also be achieved by filling glass glue or resin between the pipe and the second hole.
- the intensive smart toilet further includes an annular seat cushion, a second electric heating device for heating the annular seat cushion is arranged at the bottom of the annular seat cushion, and the annular basin
- a third hole 7 is opened on the side close to the water tank 15, and a fourth hole 19 is opened on the bottom of the water tank 15.
- a cable is arranged in the flushing channel and passes through the The third hole is electrically connected to the second electric heating device, and penetrates the fourth hole to be electrically connected to the control device. In this way, the seat cushion of the toilet can be heated, making people more comfortable to use in the cold season.
- the intensive intelligent toilet of the present invention can be conveniently transformed on the basis of the existing toilet without changing the toilet structure, and has simple structure and convenient modification.
- the following provides a body cleaning device assembly for constructing an intensive smart toilet.
- the body cleaning device assembly includes: a spray head 5 having a base rod and a telescopic spray rod sleeved in the base rod; a water pump 8 for pumping water to the spray head 5; and a water tank to form a warm water chamber And the partition 10 of the cold water chamber; the first electric heating device 23 for heating the water in the warm water chamber; and the control device for adjusting the water temperature and controlling the water pump to pump water to the spray head.
- the body cleaning device assembly further includes an automatic flushing control mechanism 11 for automatic flushing after body cleaning
- the automatic flushing control mechanism 11 includes: a control part for installing on the push rod of the flushing valve 115; bracket 111; a geared motor 113 mounted on the bracket; a control cam 114 mounted on the shaft of the geared motor for cooperating with the control portion to push the push rod downward; and installation A first switch 112 on the bracket for outputting a signal to control the deceleration motor to stop after the control cam rotates one circle.
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Abstract
一种集约式智能马桶及其洁身装置组件，该马桶包括便盆、水箱、第一电加热装置、水泵、喷头、控制装置，便盆的环状盆缘内设有冲水水道，所述环状盆缘的内侧壁上、靠近水箱的一侧开设有第一孔，所述水箱的底部开设有第二孔，第一电加热装置安置在水箱内，喷头通过所述第一孔安装在所述环状盆缘的内侧，一管道安置在所述冲水水道内且贯穿所述第二孔、将水泵的出水口和喷头连通，水泵的进水口与水箱连通，所述控制装置与水泵及第一电加热装置电连接。该组件包括上述第一电加热装置、水泵、喷头、控制装置和隔板。本马桶结构简单，制造方便，可在现有马桶基础上方便地改造而成。
Description
本发明涉及马桶，尤其是一种具有洁身功能的智能马桶，以及用于构造这种智能马桶的洁身装置组件。
市场上使用的带有洁身功能的智能马桶主要有以下几类：一、智能马桶盖，其是将洁身功能的装置安置在马桶座圈内。二、在马桶的桶身设计有专门的腔室，在该专门的腔室内配置有温水箱、水泵、水路分配器、可伸出至便盆的盆腔的伸缩式喷头等元件。
对于上述第一类，由于马桶本体的大小及形状各异，很难做出一种智能马桶盖，使之能够适应成百上千种大小不一、形状各异的马桶本体。
对于上述第二类，其需要设计专门的马桶本体，且其结构复杂，成本高，很难被普通消费者接受。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种集约式智能马桶，其能够方便地在现有马桶本体上实现，不需要改变现有马桶本体的结构。
为达上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种集约式智能马桶，包括便盆、水箱、第一电加热装置、水泵、用于洁身的喷头、以及控制装置，所述便盆具有盆腔和环状盆缘，所述环状盆缘内设有冲水水道，所述喷头包括基杆和套接在基杆内且可伸缩的喷杆，其中，所述环状盆缘的内侧壁上、靠近所述水箱的一侧开设有第一孔，所述水箱的底部开设有第二孔，所述第一电加热装置 安置在所述水箱内，所述喷头通过所述第一孔安装在所述环状盆缘的内侧，一管道安置在所述冲水水道内且贯穿所述第二孔、将所述水泵的出水口和所述喷头连通，所述水泵的进水口与所述水箱连通，所述控制装置与所述水泵及所述第一电加热装置电连接、用于调节水温以及控制所述水泵向喷头泵水。
优选地，所述水箱内安装有隔板将水箱分隔成相互连通的温水室和冷水室，所述第一电加热装置安置在所述温水室内。
优选地，所述集约式智能马桶还包括冲水自动控制机构、用于在洁身后自动冲水。
优选地，所述冲水自动控制机构包括：安装在冲水阀门的推杆上的控制部；设置在所述控制部的一侧的、用于与所述控制部配合推动所述推杆向下运动的控制凸轮；驱动所述控制凸轮转动的减速电机；以及设置在所述控制凸轮的一侧的、用于在所述控制凸轮旋转一周后输出信号控制所述减速电机停止的第一开关；所述减速电机与所述控制装置电连接、用于在所述水泵启动或停止后控制所述减速电机启动。
优选地，所述推杆上设置有螺纹，所述控制部与所述推杆通过所述螺纹连接、并通过螺母固定在所述推杆上。
优选地，所述喷头的末端设置有用于与所述第一孔配合、固定所述喷头的弹性卡接机构，所述弹性卡接机构包括：环绕在所述喷头周围的、间隔设置的若干弓形弹片；以及与所述弓形弹片的一端相对、且相隔一定间隔的环形阻挡部；所述弓形弹片的接近所述环形阻挡部的一端悬空、另一端与喷头壁固定。
优选地，所述管道上套设有弹性胶套，所述管道通过所述弹性胶套与所述第二孔密封。
优选地，所述控制装置包括主机和遥控器。
优选地，所述第一电加热装置集成有离水断电电路。
优选地，所述集约式智能马桶还包括环形座垫，所述环形座垫的底部安置有用于加热所述环形座垫的第二电加热装置，所述环状盆缘的上侧壁上、靠近所述水箱的一侧开设有第三孔，所述水箱的底部开设有第四孔，一电缆安置在所述冲水水道中、贯穿所述第三孔与所述第二电加热装置电连接、且贯穿所述第四孔与所述控制装置电连接。
一种用于构造集约式智能马桶的洁身装置组件，所述洁身装置组件包括：喷头，其具有基杆和套接在基杆内且可伸缩的喷杆；用于向所述喷头泵水的水泵；用于将水箱分隔形成温水室和冷水室的隔板；用于加热所述温水室的水的第一电加热装置；以及用于调节水温以及控制所述水泵向喷头泵水的控制装置。
优选地，所述洁身装置组件还包括冲水自动控制机构、用于在洁身后自动冲水，所述冲水自动控制机构包括：用于安装在冲水阀门的推杆上的控制部；支架；安装在所述支架上的减速电机；安装在所述减速电机的轴上的、用于与所述控制部配合推动所述推杆向下运动的控制凸轮；以及安装在所述支架上的、用于在所述控制凸轮旋转一周后输出信号控制所述减速电机停止的第一开关。
与现有技术相比，本发明至少具有以下有益效果：
本发明集约式智能马桶结构简单，制造方便，不需改变马桶结构，并且可以在现有马桶基础上方便地改造而成。
图1为典型实施例集约式智能马桶的结构示意图；
图2为冲水自动控制机构的一种实施例的结构示意图；
图3为冲水状态下冲水自动控制机构的示意图；
图4为减速电机的控制电路图；
图5为冲水自动控制机构的另一种实施例的结构示意图；
图6为水泵、第一电加热装置的一种安置方式的示意图；
图7为喷头的弹性卡接机构的结构示意图；
图8为喷头的基杆和喷杆的配合示意图；
图9为喷水状态下喷头的示意图；
附图标记说明：
1--便盆；2--盆腔；3--冲水水道；4--环状盆缘；5--喷头；6--第一孔；7--第三孔；8--水泵；9—温水室；10--隔板；11--冲水自动控制机构；12--推杆；13--按压部；14--箱盖；15--水箱；16--箱体；17--冷水箱；18--冲水阀门；19--第四孔；20--弹性胶套；20’--第二孔；21--管道；22--排污通道；23--第一电加热装置；24--箍；51--喷水孔；52--喷杆；53--固定环；54--基杆；55--环形阻挡部；56--间隔；57--弓形弹片；58--弹簧；111--支架；112--第一开关；113--减速电机；114--控制凸轮；115--控制部；116--螺母；117--第二开关；118--供电电源。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
请参照图1，本集约式智能马桶包括便盆1、水箱15、第一电加热装置23(见图5)、水泵8、用于洁身的喷头5、以及控制装置(未图示)，所述便盆1具有盆腔2和环状盆缘4，所述环状盆缘4内设有冲水水道3，所述水箱15包括箱体16和箱盖14。所述喷头5包括基杆和套接在基杆内且可伸缩的喷杆，所述环状盆缘4的内侧壁上、靠近所述水箱15的一侧开设有第一孔6，所述水箱15内安装有隔板10将水箱15分隔成相互连通的温水室9和冷水室17，所述温水室9的底部开设有第二孔20’，所述第一电加热装置安置在所述温水室9内， 所述喷头5通过所述第一孔6安装在所述环状盆缘4的内侧，一管道21安置在所述冲水水道3内且贯穿所述第二孔20’、将所述水泵8的出水口和所述喷头5连通，所述水泵8的进水口与所述温水室9连通，所述控制装置与所述水泵8及所述第一电加热装置电连接、用于调节水温以及控制所述水泵向喷头5泵水。
其工作原理如下：温水室9内的水用于在排便后通过喷头5冲洗阴部，实现洁身功能。通过第一电加热装置将温水室9内的水加热到设定的温度，该温度可以通过所述控制装置的控制面板设定。冷水箱17内的水用于冲洗便盆。在排便后，按下洁身键，水泵8启动，将温水室9内的水通过管道21泵至喷头5，在水压作用下，喷头5的喷杆从基杆前端伸出，使喷水口外露，水经喷水口喷向阴部(如图1中带箭头的虚线所示)，对阴部冲洗，实现洁身，水泵8停止后，喷头5的喷杆复位，回缩至基杆内。洁身后，控制冲水阀门18开启，冷水室17内的水进入冲水水道3，经冲水水道3底壁的出水孔喷向盆腔2壁(如图1中带箭头的点划线所示)，将盆腔2内的污物经盆腔2底部的排污通道22冲走(如图1中实线箭头所示)。
其中，冲水阀门18可以手动控制，具体的，按压箱盖14上的按压部13，推动冲水阀门18的推杆12向下运动，将冲水阀门18开启，冲水后，推杆12延时自动复位关闭冲水阀门18。这种手动控制机构是马桶现有的控制机构。其不足之处在于，用户需要两次控制，即先控制洁身，然后再控制冲水。
为了方便使用，下面进一步提供了冲水自动控制机构11、用于在洁身后自动冲水。这样，在排便后，只需一次控制即可。
图2、图3中示出了一种具体的冲水自动控制机构11，图4示出了其电路。请参照图2，该冲水自动控制机构11包括：安装在冲水阀 门的推杆12上的控制部115；设置在所述控制部115的一侧的、用于与所述控制部115配合推动所述推杆12向下运动的控制凸轮114；驱动所述控制凸轮114转动的减速电机113；以及设置在所述控制凸轮114的一侧的、用于在所述控制凸轮旋转一周后输出信号控制所述减速电机停止的第一开关112；所述减速电机与所述控制装置电连接、用于在所述水泵启动或停止后控制所述减速电机启动。
其中，减速电机113、第一开关112通过支架111固定在水箱的箱盖14下方。控制凸轮114为偏心轮。优选地，在冲水阀门的推杆12上设置有螺纹，所述控制部115与所述推杆12通过所述螺纹连接、并通过螺母116固定在所述推杆12上。这样，可以方便地调节控制部115在推杆12上的位置，使该冲水自动控制机构能够精准地开启冲水阀门。
该冲水自动控制机构11的工作原理如下:正常状态如图2所示，此时，控制凸轮114的高点触压第一开关112，第一开关112断开，减速电机113停止。排便后，按下洁身键，控制装置一方面控制水泵启动通过喷头向阴部喷水，控制装置另一方面控制减速电机113启动，驱动控制凸轮114缓慢转动，当水泵停止一段时间(通常可设定为数秒或数十秒)后，控制凸轮114的高点正好转动至下方，在该转动过程中，控制凸轮114与控制部115配合，将冲水阀门的推杆12推至下端(如图3所示)，将冲水阀门开启，此后，控制凸轮114继续转动，当其高点返回到上方后，触压第一开关112，使第一开关112断开，减速电机113停止；在冲水阀门开启后，冷水室内的水进入便盆，从而实现了自动对便盆冲洗。冲洗后推杆12延时复位将冲水阀门关闭。
当采用上述冲水自动控制机构11后，洁身后会自动冲洗一次便 盆。然而，在有些情况下，会有多次冲洗便盆的需求，为了满足该需要，参照图4，进一步设置了一个第二开关117，该第二开关117与第一开关112并联，图中118为减速电机的供电电源。每按压一次第二开关117后，可以将减速电机的供电回路接通，可以使控制凸轮再次转动一周，对便盆再冲洗一次。
图5中示出了另一种冲水自动控制机构的结构。如图5所示，该冲水自动控制机构11包括：安装在冲水阀门的推杆12上的控制部115；设置在所述控制部115的一侧的、用于与所述控制部115配合推动所述推杆12向下运动的控制凸轮114；驱动所述控制凸轮114转动的减速电机113；以及设置在所述控制凸轮114的一侧的、用于在所述控制凸轮旋转一周后输出信号控制所述减速电机停止的第一开关112；所述减速电机与所述控制装置电连接、用于在所述水泵启动或停止后控制所述减速电机启动。减速电机113、第一开关112通过支架111固定在水箱的箱盖14下方。其中，控制凸轮114包括转盘1141、滚轮1143，转盘1141固定在减速电机113的轴上，转盘1141上靠近边缘处设置有与减速电机113的轴相平行的轴1142，滚轮1143安装在轴1142上可转动，滚轮1143的轮缘突出至转盘1141的边沿外侧。
总之，图5所示实施例与图2所示实施例的区别在于控制凸轮114的结构不同，图2中的控制凸轮114为一个偏心轮，而图5中的控制凸轮114是由转盘1141和滚轮1143复合构成的。两种冲水自动控制机构的工作原理是一样的，这里不再赘述。
应当指出，上述虽然示出了冲水自动控制机构11的两种实施方式。但是本发明还可以通过其它方式，来实现洁身后自动冲洗便盆。例如，可以将冲水阀门采用电磁阀，并加装延时器，当水泵停止后延 时一定时间，控制装置控制电磁阀开启，向便盆内冲水。
参照图6，在典型实施例中，第一电加热装置23通过箍24安装在隔板10上，水泵8也通过箍24安装在隔板10上，这样一方面可将水泵8和第一电加热装置23固定在水箱内，另一方面，将水泵8、第一电加热装置23和隔板10组合在一起，方便安装。应当指出，可以将水泵8、第一电加热装置23安装在热水室的其它部位，也可以直接将它们放置在热水室内。此外，水泵也可以不安置在热水室中，而是安置在控制装置中，将其通过水管与热水室连通即可。还应当指出，上述在水箱内安装隔板10，将水箱分隔成温水室和冷水室，这样只需加热洁身用的水，因而可以节省电能，但是隔板并不是本发明创造必不可少的部件，也可以省略上述隔板10，第一电加装置将整个水箱中的水全部加热。
对于控制装置的安置位置，没有特别要求。可以安装在水箱的外侧部、水箱的顶部等位置，也可以将其安置在水箱的箱盖内、将控制面板安置在箱盖的外表面。这些安装位置，在使用时需要转身来控制。为了更加方便控制，进一步配置了遥控器，即所述控制装置包括主机和遥控器，这样用户使用遥控器，不需转身即可控制。
进一步，第一电加热装置集成有离水断电电路，当第一电加热装置周围没有水时，会自动切断电源，从而可以避免第一电加热装置干烧、将第一电加热装置损坏。
请参照图7，在典型实施例中，所述喷头5的末端设置有用于与所述第一孔配合、固定所述喷头的弹性卡接机构，所述弹性卡接机构包括：环绕在所述喷头5周围的、间隔设置的若干弓形弹片57；以及与所述弓形弹片57的一端相对、且相隔一定间隔56的环形阻挡部55；所述弓形弹片57的接近所述环形阻挡部55的一端(图7中为左端) 悬空、另一端(图7中为右端)与喷头壁固定。安装时，将喷头5的末端对准便盆的盆缘上的所述第一孔，向内推，弓形弹片57受第一孔的孔壁的挤压后变形，使喷头5的末端经所述第一孔进入便盆的盆缘内，此时，弓形弹片57复位而拱起，将第一孔的孔沿卡嵌在弓形弹片57和环形阻挡部55之间的间隔56中，从而将喷头5固定在便盆的盆缘。可见，这种弹性卡接机构，使得喷头5在便盆盆缘的安装非常方便。
进一步参照图7至图9，喷头5具有基杆54和套设于该基杆内的可伸缩的喷杆52。喷水口51设置在喷杆52前端的侧壁，喷杆52的前端是封闭的。在基杆51的前端设置在固定环53，在该固定环53和喷杆52之间设置有弹簧58。如图8所示，正常状态，弹簧58的弹力使喷杆52位于基杆54内。如图9所示，当水泵将水加压后送至喷头时，水压克服弹簧58的弹力，使喷杆52从基杆前端伸出，喷水口51外露，水从喷水口喷出，水流方向如图9的箭头所示。
进一步参照图1，在管道21上套设有弹性胶套20，所述管道21通过所述弹性胶套20与所述第二孔20’密封。这样使得装配更加方便。胶套20优选一端大另一端小的锥台形胶套。应当指出，也可以通过在管道和第二孔之间填充玻璃胶或树脂等实现密封。
作为一种更佳的实施例，所述集约式智能马桶进一步还包括环形座垫，所述环形座垫的底部安置有用于加热所述环形座垫的第二电加热装置，所述环状盆缘4的上侧壁上、靠近所述水箱15的一侧开设有第三孔7，所述水箱15的底部开设有第四孔19，一电缆安置在所述冲水水道中、贯穿所述第三孔与所述第二电加热装置电连接、且贯穿所述第四孔与所述控制装置电连接。这样可以加热马桶的座垫，使人们在寒冷的季节使用更舒适。
本发明集约式智能马桶可以在现有马桶基础上方便地改造而成，不需要改变马桶结构，而且结构简单，改装方便。下面提供一种用于构造集约式智能马桶的洁身装置组件。所述洁身装置组件包括：喷头5，其具有基杆和套接在基杆内且可伸缩的喷杆；用于向所述喷头5泵水的水泵8；用于将水箱分隔形成温水室和冷水室的隔板10；用于加热所述温水室的水的第一电加热装置23；以及用于调节水温以及控制所述水泵向喷头泵水的控制装置。
进一步，所述洁身装置组件还包括冲水自动控制机构11、用于在洁身后自动冲水，所述冲水自动控制机构11包括：用于安装在冲水阀门的推杆上的控制部115；支架111；安装在所述支架上的减速电机113；安装在所述减速电机的轴上的、用于与所述控制部配合推动所述推杆向下运动的控制凸轮114；以及安装在所述支架上的、用于在所述控制凸轮旋转一周后输出信号控制所述减速电机停止的第一开关112。
上述通过具体实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，这些详细的说明仅仅限于帮助本领域技术人员理解本发明的内容，并不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员在本发明构思下对上述方案进行的各种润饰、等效变换等均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (11)
- 一种集约式智能马桶，包括便盆、水箱、第一电加热装置、水泵、用于洁身的喷头、以及控制装置，所述便盆具有盆腔和环状盆缘，所述环状盆缘内设有冲水水道，所述喷头包括基杆和套接在基杆内且可伸缩的喷杆，其特征在于，所述环状盆缘的内侧壁上、靠近所述水箱的一侧开设有第一孔，所述水箱的底部开设有第二孔，所述第一电加热装置安置在所述水箱内，所述喷头通过所述第一孔安装在所述环状盆缘的内侧，一管道安置在所述冲水水道内且贯穿所述第二孔、将所述水泵的出水口和所述喷头连通，所述水泵的进水口与所述水箱连通，所述控制装置与所述水泵及所述第一电加热装置电连接、用于调节水温以及控制所述水泵向喷头泵水。
- 根据权利要求1所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述水箱内安装有隔板将水箱分隔成相互连通的温水室和冷水室，所述第一电加热装置安置在所述温水室内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述集约式智能马桶还包括冲水自动控制机构、用于在洁身后自动冲水。
- 根据权利要求3所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述冲水自动控制机构包括：安装在冲水阀门的推杆上的控制部；设置在所述控制部的一侧的、用于与所述控制部配合推动所述推杆向下运动的控制凸轮；驱动所述控制凸轮转动的减速电机；以及设置在所述控制凸轮的一侧的、用于在所述控制凸轮旋转一周后输出信号控制所述减速电机停止的第一开关；所述减速电机与所述控制装置电连接、用于在所述水泵启动或停 止后控制所述减速电机启动。
- 根据权利要求4所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述推杆上设置有螺纹，所述控制部与所述推杆通过所述螺纹连接、并通过螺母固定在所述推杆上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述喷头的末端设置有用于与所述第一孔配合、固定所述喷头的弹性卡接机构，所述弹性卡接机构包括：环绕在所述喷头周围的、间隔设置的若干弓形弹片；以及与所述弓形弹片的一端相对、且相隔一定间隔的环形阻挡部；所述弓形弹片的接近所述环形阻挡部的一端悬空、另一端与喷头壁固定。
- 根据权利要求1所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述管道上套设有弹性胶套，所述管道通过所述弹性胶套与所述第二孔密封。
- 根据权利要求1所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述控制装置包括主机和遥控器；和/或所述第一电加热装置集成有离水断电电路。
- 根据权利要求1所述的集约式智能马桶，其特征在于，所述集约式智能马桶还包括环形座垫，所述环形座垫的底部安置有用于加热所述环形座垫的第二电加热装置，所述环状盆缘的上侧壁上、靠近所述水箱的一侧开设有第三孔，所述水箱的底部开设有第四孔，一电缆安置在所述冲水水道中、贯穿所述第三孔与所述第二电加热装置电连接、且贯穿所述第四孔与所述控制装置电连接。
- 一种用于构造集约式智能马桶的洁身装置组件，其特征在于，所述洁身装置组件包括：喷头，其具有基杆和套接在基杆内且可伸缩的喷杆；用于向所述喷头泵水的水泵；用于将水箱分隔形成温水室和冷水室的隔板；用于加热所述温水室的水的第一电加热装置；以及用于调节水温以及控制所述水泵向喷头泵水的控制装置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的用于构造集约式智能马桶的洁身装置组件，其特征在于，所述洁身装置组件还包括冲水自动控制机构、用于在洁身后自动冲水，所述冲水自动控制机构包括：用于安装在冲水阀门的推杆上的控制部；支架；安装在所述支架上的减速电机；安装在所述减速电机的轴上的、用于与所述控制部配合推动所述推杆向下运动的控制凸轮；以及安装在所述支架上的、用于在所述控制凸轮旋转一周后输出信号控制所述减速电机停止的第一开关。
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