WO2013002746A2 - Automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air - Google Patents

Automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013002746A2
WO2013002746A2 PCT/TR2012/000102 TR2012000102W WO2013002746A2 WO 2013002746 A2 WO2013002746 A2 WO 2013002746A2 TR 2012000102 W TR2012000102 W TR 2012000102W WO 2013002746 A2 WO2013002746 A2 WO 2013002746A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
invention according
combustion
hydrogen
hot water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2012/000102
Other languages
French (fr)
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WO2013002746A3 (en
Inventor
Bedri SAFAK
Original Assignee
Emsa Enerji Madencilik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
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Application filed by Emsa Enerji Madencilik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Emsa Enerji Madencilik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Publication of WO2013002746A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013002746A2/en
Publication of WO2013002746A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013002746A3/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • F24H1/43—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B21/00—Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically
    • F22B21/22—Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically built-up from water tubes of form other than straight or substantially straight
    • F22B21/26—Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically built-up from water tubes of form other than straight or substantially straight bent helically, i.e. coiled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C1/00—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air
    • F23C1/04—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air lump and gaseous fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C1/00—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air
    • F23C1/06—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air lump and pulverulent fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/99004—Combustion process using petroleum coke or any other fuel with a very low content in volatile matters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, which is used at any place where hot water, pressurized steam, drying, electrical production, steam and hot water is required.
  • Hot water and steam boilers which are currently used in many areas, have many deficiencies and there are many applications that such boilers do not operate effectively.
  • Hot water and steam boilers which have been used until today, were unable to burn bituminous schist and powder coal with fire. Combustion occurring in such boilers was not a practical process and was very inefficient.
  • FIGURES Figure 1 Frontal section view of automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air
  • This invention relates an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that it consists of an outer liner (1), body (1.1), upper cover (1.2), lower cover (1.3), combustion unit cover (2), glass eye (3), solid fuel mixer (4), serpentine (5), solid fuel storage tank (6), solid fuel supply spiral (7), burnt waste output pipe (8), upper firebrick (9), supply unit (10), lower firebrick (10), flue pipe (11), feet (12), combustion chamber (13), interior isolation of the liner (14), and control panel (15).
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the outer liner (1), which consists of the body (1.1), upper cover (1.2), lower cover (1.3), interior isolation of the liner (15) and covers the combustion unit.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the body (1.1) that is located in the middle of the outer liner (1).
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the upper cover (1.2) that constitutes the upper part of the outer liner (1).
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the lower cover (1.3) that constitutes the lower part of the oiiter liner (1) and is connected to the feet (12).
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the interior isolation of the liner (15), which consists of an outer aluminum layer and two interior refractory layers, directs the beams to the serpentine and increases the heating efficiency of the water.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the combustion unit cover (2), which is installed on the outer liner (1) and is fitted with an airtight cord for adhering to the cylindrical outer body (1).
  • Combustion unit cover (2) is locked to the outer liner cylinder (1) using a clamping interlock for creating an environment similar to vacuum environment.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the glass eye (3), which is installed on the combustion unit cover (2), made of thermal glass and used for observing the combustion inside.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel mixer (4), which enters into the system from the top of the outer liner (1) and is located at the center of the combustion chamber (14), mixes the fuels supplied to the combustion chamber (14) and thereby ensures that they are distributed in the combustion chamber (14) homogenously.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the serpentine (5), which is located in the area at the top of the combustion chamber (14), passes through the flue pipe (12) and thereby decreases the heat loss, is made of grooved pipe and produces hot water and steam.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel storage tank (6), which is located outside the outer liner (1), used for storing bituminous schist, coal or other solid fuels and supplies them to the combustion chamber (14) when required.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel supply spiral (7), which begins beneath the solid fuel storage tank (6) and extends to the center of the combustion chamber (14), is driven by the motor and supplies the solid fuels to the combustion chamber (14) due to its spiral structure.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the burnt waste outlet pipe (8), which is directed to downwards from the center of the combustion chamber (14) and leaves the system from the bottom of the outer liner (1) and is used for sending the ash produced in the combustion chamber (14) due to combustion of the solid fuels.
  • the mouth of the burnt waste outlet pipe (8) is closed with a cover and it can be opened manually or automatically when the ashes reach to a definite weight and thereby the ashes are stored in bags with definite weight.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the upper firebrick (9), which is located on the combustion chamber (14) as its center is open, diverts the flam to the solid fuel and thereby the gasses from the solid fuels are confined in the combustion chamber (14) and completely burnt.
  • the firebrick (9) consists of two carriers and refractors made of sheet which are located on such carriers, have small curved ends.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises a hydrogen, oxygen and air supply unit (10), which the supplies hydrogen, oxygen and air into the combustion chamber (14) from the holes of the lower refractor.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the firebrick (11), which is located under the combustion chamber (14) and has holes on it for supplying combustion gasses.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the flue pipe (12), which is located on the outer liner (1) and exhausts the raising gasses from the combustion chamber (14).
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the feet (13), which is installed under the lower cover (1.2) and ensures that the product according to this invention stands upright.
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the control panel (16), which allows commanding all motors through the electronic display, controls the amount of gasses supplies to the combustion chamber (14).
  • This invention is characterized in that it comprises the combustion chamber (14), which is the space between the upper firebrick (9) and lower firebrick (11) of the combustion chamber and allows confinement and combustion of the gasses released from the solid fuels when they reach to a definite temperature and can expand with the moveable upper firebrick (9).
  • Pure hydrogen, pure oxygen and air mixture obtained from water is supplied to the combustion chamber by a pump. Density of such gasses is automatically kept under control by the an economizer. This is one of the most important factors of combustion. By controlling the amount hydrogen and oxygen, combustion efficiency is completely kept under control. Thereby, emission gasses are kept under control as they do not pass certain levels.
  • Solid wastes in the solid waste storage tank (6) are supplied to the combustion chamber (14) by the solid waste supply spiral.
  • Solid fuel supplied on the lower firebrick (11) in the combustion chamber (14) is first ignited by hydrogen burner or liquid gas burner. Changing the direction of the lower firebrick (11) also changes the direction of the holes on it and thereby direction of the gasses and flame passing through the lower firebrick (11) is changed.
  • Solid fuel mixer (4) distributes solid wastes and gasses homogenously. Homogenous distribution ensures homogenous combustion.
  • Oxygen and hydrogen is supplied to the combustion chamber (14) continuously.
  • Supply unit (10) and upper firebrick (9) ensure that such gasses are burnt almost entirely.
  • Serpentine (5) located on the combustion chamber (14) is heated by combustion process in the combustion chamber (14) and hot water - steam is produced. Gasses released as a result of combustion passes through the serpentine (5) and exhausts outside by the flue pipe. The ashes produced in the combustion chamber (14) as a result of combustion are exhausted by the waste output pipe.
  • Combustion process can be controlled by the control panel (16) and also be observed through the glass eye.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, which is used at any place where hot water, pressurized steam, drying, electrical production, steam and hot water is required.

Description

PATENT SPECIFICATION
AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED HOT WATER AND STEAM UNIT BURNING BITUMINOUS SCHIST AND COAL WITH HYRQGEN AND/OR AIR
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, which is used at any place where hot water, pressurized steam, drying, electrical production, steam and hot water is required.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Hot water and steam boilers, which are currently used in many areas, have many deficiencies and there are many applications that such boilers do not operate effectively.
Hot water and steam boilers, which have been used until today, were unable to burn bituminous schist and powder coal with fire. Combustion occurring in such boilers was not a practical process and was very inefficient.
Due to product according to this invention, it is possible to burn bituminous schist and low volatile coals without causing any environmental damage. High-efficiency (97%) combustion is achieved by adding first hydrogen and then only sufficient amount of oxygen in the combustion chamber after a specified temperature. This invention is characterized by that it produces hydrogen easily and allows combustion with high flame by continuously supplying pure oxygen and powder coal or bituminous schist to the combustion chamber. The product according to this invention operates full-automatically and thereby minimizes manpower requirement and allows savings in workmanship and also minimizes human errors. Combustion efficiency and process safety are increased by this invention. The product according to this invention keeps the output hot water and steam temperature at desired level. PARTS AND SECTIONS OF INVENTION
1. Outer liner
1,1, Body
1.2. Upper cover
1.3. Lower cover
2. Combustion unit cover
3. Glass eye
4. Solid fuel mixer
5. Serpentine
6. Solid fuel storage tank
7. Solid fuel supply spiral
8. Burnt waste outlet pipe
9. Upper firebrick
10. Hydrogen, oxygen and air supply unit
11. Lower firebrick
12. Flue pipe
13. Feet
14. Combustion chamber
15. Interior isolation of the liner
16. Control panel
DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES Figure 1. Frontal section view of automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION This invention relates an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that it consists of an outer liner (1), body (1.1), upper cover (1.2), lower cover (1.3), combustion unit cover (2), glass eye (3), solid fuel mixer (4), serpentine (5), solid fuel storage tank (6), solid fuel supply spiral (7), burnt waste output pipe (8), upper firebrick (9), supply unit (10), lower firebrick (10), flue pipe (11), feet (12), combustion chamber (13), interior isolation of the liner (14), and control panel (15).
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the outer liner (1), which consists of the body (1.1), upper cover (1.2), lower cover (1.3), interior isolation of the liner (15) and covers the combustion unit. This invention is characterized in that it comprises the body (1.1) that is located in the middle of the outer liner (1).
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the upper cover (1.2) that constitutes the upper part of the outer liner (1). This invention is characterized in that it comprises the lower cover (1.3) that constitutes the lower part of the oiiter liner (1) and is connected to the feet (12).
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the interior isolation of the liner (15), which consists of an outer aluminum layer and two interior refractory layers, directs the beams to the serpentine and increases the heating efficiency of the water.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the combustion unit cover (2), which is installed on the outer liner (1) and is fitted with an airtight cord for adhering to the cylindrical outer body (1). Combustion unit cover (2) is locked to the outer liner cylinder (1) using a clamping interlock for creating an environment similar to vacuum environment.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the glass eye (3), which is installed on the combustion unit cover (2), made of thermal glass and used for observing the combustion inside.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel mixer (4), which enters into the system from the top of the outer liner (1) and is located at the center of the combustion chamber (14), mixes the fuels supplied to the combustion chamber (14) and thereby ensures that they are distributed in the combustion chamber (14) homogenously.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the serpentine (5), which is located in the area at the top of the combustion chamber (14), passes through the flue pipe (12) and thereby decreases the heat loss, is made of grooved pipe and produces hot water and steam.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel storage tank (6), which is located outside the outer liner (1), used for storing bituminous schist, coal or other solid fuels and supplies them to the combustion chamber (14) when required.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel supply spiral (7), which begins beneath the solid fuel storage tank (6) and extends to the center of the combustion chamber (14), is driven by the motor and supplies the solid fuels to the combustion chamber (14) due to its spiral structure.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the burnt waste outlet pipe (8), which is directed to downwards from the center of the combustion chamber (14) and leaves the system from the bottom of the outer liner (1) and is used for sending the ash produced in the combustion chamber (14) due to combustion of the solid fuels. The mouth of the burnt waste outlet pipe (8) is closed with a cover and it can be opened manually or automatically when the ashes reach to a definite weight and thereby the ashes are stored in bags with definite weight. This invention is characterized in that it comprises the upper firebrick (9), which is located on the combustion chamber (14) as its center is open, diverts the flam to the solid fuel and thereby the gasses from the solid fuels are confined in the combustion chamber (14) and completely burnt. The firebrick (9) consists of two carriers and refractors made of sheet which are located on such carriers, have small curved ends. This invention is characterized in that it comprises a hydrogen, oxygen and air supply unit (10), which the supplies hydrogen, oxygen and air into the combustion chamber (14) from the holes of the lower refractor. This invention is characterized in that it comprises the firebrick (11), which is located under the combustion chamber (14) and has holes on it for supplying combustion gasses.
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the flue pipe (12), which is located on the outer liner (1) and exhausts the raising gasses from the combustion chamber (14).
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the feet (13), which is installed under the lower cover (1.2) and ensures that the product according to this invention stands upright. This invention is characterized in that it comprises the control panel (16), which allows commanding all motors through the electronic display, controls the amount of gasses supplies to the combustion chamber (14).
This invention is characterized in that it comprises the combustion chamber (14), which is the space between the upper firebrick (9) and lower firebrick (11) of the combustion chamber and allows confinement and combustion of the gasses released from the solid fuels when they reach to a definite temperature and can expand with the moveable upper firebrick (9). Pure hydrogen, pure oxygen and air mixture obtained from water is supplied to the combustion chamber by a pump. Density of such gasses is automatically kept under control by the an economizer. This is one of the most important factors of combustion. By controlling the amount hydrogen and oxygen, combustion efficiency is completely kept under control. Thereby, emission gasses are kept under control as they do not pass certain levels. During operation of the product according to this invention, first the solid wastes are put in the solid waste storage tank (6). Solid wastes in the solid waste storage tank (6) are supplied to the combustion chamber (14) by the solid waste supply spiral. Solid fuel supplied on the lower firebrick (11) in the combustion chamber (14) is first ignited by hydrogen burner or liquid gas burner. Changing the direction of the lower firebrick (11) also changes the direction of the holes on it and thereby direction of the gasses and flame passing through the lower firebrick (11) is changed. Solid fuel mixer (4) distributes solid wastes and gasses homogenously. Homogenous distribution ensures homogenous combustion.
Oxygen and hydrogen is supplied to the combustion chamber (14) continuously. Supply unit (10) and upper firebrick (9) ensure that such gasses are burnt almost entirely. Serpentine (5) located on the combustion chamber (14) is heated by combustion process in the combustion chamber (14) and hot water - steam is produced. Gasses released as a result of combustion passes through the serpentine (5) and exhausts outside by the flue pipe. The ashes produced in the combustion chamber (14) as a result of combustion are exhausted by the waste output pipe.
Combustion process can be controlled by the control panel (16) and also be observed through the glass eye.
i

Claims

1. This invention relates an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that it consists of an outer liner (1), body (1.1), upper cover (1.2), lower cover (1.3), combustion unit cover (2), glass eye (3), solid fuel mixer (4), serpentine (5), solid fuel storage tank (6), solid fuel supply spiral (7), burnt waste output pipe (8), upper firebrick (9), supply unit (10), lower firebrick (10), flue pipe (11), feet (12), combustion chamber (13), interior isolation of the liner (14), and control panel (15).
2. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the outer liner (1), which consists of the body (1.1), upper cover (1.2), lower cover (1.3), interior isolation of the liner (15) and covers the combustion unit.
3. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the body (1.1) that is located in the middle of the outer liner (1).
4. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the upper cover
(1.2) that constitutes the upper part of the outer liner (1).
5. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the lower cover
(1.3) that constitutes the lower part of the outer liner (1) and is connected to the feet (12).
6. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the interior isolation of the liner (15), which consists of an outer aluminum layer and two interior refractory layers, directs the beams to the serpentine and increases the heating efficiency of the water.
7. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the combustion unit cover (2), which is installed on the outer liner (1) and is fitted with an airtight cord for adhering to the cylindrical outer body (1).
8. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the combustion unit cover (2), which is locked to the outer liner cylinder (1) using a clamping interlock for creating an environment similar to vacuum environment.
9. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the glass eye (3), which is installed on the combustion unit cover (2), made of thermal glass and used for observing the combustion inside.
10. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel mixer (4), which enters into the system from the top of the outer liner (1) and is located at the center of the combustion chamber (14), mixes the fuels supplied to the combustion chamber (14) and thereby ensures that they are distributed in the combustion chamber (14) homogenously.
11. The invention according to Claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises the serpentine (5), which is located in the area at the top of the combustion chamber (14), passes
. through the flue pipe (12) and thereby decreases the heat loss, is made of grooved pipe and produces hot water and steam.
12. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel storage tank (6), which is located outside the outer liner (1), used for storing bituminous schist, coal or other solid fuels and supplies them to the combustion chamber (14) when required.
13. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the solid fuel supply spiral (7), which begins beneath the solid fuel storage tank (6) and extends to the center of the combustion chamber (14), is driven by the motor and supplies the solid fuels to the combustion chamber (14) due to its spiral structure.
14. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the burnt waste outlet pipe (8), which is opened automatically or manually, directed to downwards from the center of the combustion chamber (14) and leaves the system from the bottom of the outer liner (1) and is used for sending the ash produced in the combustion chamber (14) due to combustion of the solid fuels.
15. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the upper firebrick (9), which is located on the combustion chamber (14) as its center is open, diverts the flam to the solid fuel and thereby the gasses from the solid fuels are confined in the combustion chamber (14) and completely burnt.
16. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the firebrick (9), which consists of two carriers and refractors made of sheet which are located on such carriers, have small curved ends.
17. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a hydrogen, oxygen and air supply unit (10), which the supplies hydrogen, oxygen and air into the combustion chamber (14) from the holes of the lower refractor.
18. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the firebrick
(11) , which is located under the combustion chamber (14) and has holes on it for supplying combustion gasses.
19. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the lower firebrick (11), which can change the direction of the gasses and flame passing through it when the direction of the holes in it is changed.
20. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the flue pipe
(12) , which is located on the outer liner (1) and exhausts the raising gasses from the combustion chamber (14).
21. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the feet (13), which is installed under the lower cover (1.2) and ensures that the product according to this invention stands upright.
22. The invention according to Claim I, characterized in that it comprises the control panel (16), which allows commanding all motors through the electronic display, controls the amount of gasses supplies to the combustion chamber (14).
23. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the combustion chamber (14), which is the space between the upper firebrick (9) and lower firebrick (11) of the combustion chamber and allows confinement and combustion of the gasses released from the solid fuels when they reach to a definite temperature and can expand with the moveable upper firebrick (9).
24. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that a mixture of pure hydrogen, pure oxygen and air, whose density is controlled by an economizer automatically and which is obtained from water, is supplied to the combustion chamber by a pump.
25. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that first solid fuels are put in the solid fuel storage tank (6) during operation.
26. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that solid fuels in the solid fuel storage tank (6) is supplied to the combustion chamber (14) by the solid fuel supply spiral.
27. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that the solid fuel supplied on the lower firebrick (11) in the combustion room (14) is ignited by the hydrogen burner or liquid gas burner.
28. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that oxygen and hydrogen is supplied to the combustion chamber (14) continuously.
29. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that it ensures combustion of the gasses by the supply unit (10) and upper firebrick (9).
30. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that the serpentine (5) located on the combustion chamber (14) is heated by combustion process in the combustion chamber (14) and hot water - steam is produced.
31. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that the gasses released as a result of combustion passes through the serpentine (5) and exhausts outside by the flue pipe.
32. This invention relates to an automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air, characterized in that the ashes produced in the combustion room (14) as a result of burning is exhausted by the burnt waste output pipe.
PCT/TR2012/000102 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 Automatically controlled hot water and steam unit burning bituminous schist and coal with hydrogen and/or air WO2013002746A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2011/05881 2011-06-15
TR201105881 2011-06-15

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WO2013002746A2 true WO2013002746A2 (en) 2013-01-03
WO2013002746A3 WO2013002746A3 (en) 2013-10-10

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