WO2012174896A1 - 一种机顶盒stb业务请求的处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种机顶盒stb业务请求的处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174896A1
WO2012174896A1 PCT/CN2012/072474 CN2012072474W WO2012174896A1 WO 2012174896 A1 WO2012174896 A1 WO 2012174896A1 CN 2012072474 W CN2012072474 W CN 2012072474W WO 2012174896 A1 WO2012174896 A1 WO 2012174896A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service request
currently processed
server
service
load balancing
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PCT/CN2012/072474
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨金刚
李锐
武炳亮
赵磊
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012174896A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174896A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/24Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/239Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests
    • H04N21/2393Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests
    • H04N21/2396Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests characterized by admission policies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) technology, and in particular, to a method and a device for processing a Set Top Box (STB) service request.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • STB Set Top Box
  • the interactive network television IPTV technology integrates various technologies such as Internet technology, multimedia technology and communication technology, and uses PC or TV set + set-top box as display terminals to provide users with digital broadcast TV, video services, information services and interaction through broadband networks.
  • Broadband services such as community, interactive leisure and entertainment, e-commerce.
  • Interactive Internet TV is an extension of traditional cable TV and Internet services. It can easily combine TV services with Internet services to meet the viewing needs of traditional TV programs and the diversity of Internet information content.
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • the EPG server relies on the access control system provided by the WEB application server, and cannot control the received service request, thereby affecting the processing capability of the EPG server, and the EPG server cannot fully utilize the system capability.
  • User-friendly guidance and prompts result in poor user experience.
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for processing an STB service request, which are used to solve the problem that the EPG server cannot control the received service request in the prior art, thereby affecting the processing capability of the EPG server and causing the user experience. Poor question.
  • the present invention provides a method for processing a STB service request of a set-top box, where the method includes: an electronic program guide EPG server determines, according to the received service request, whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold;
  • the service request is processed, and the number of currently processed service requests is increased by one.
  • the present invention provides a processing device for a STB service request of a set-top box, the device comprising: a determining module, configured to determine, according to the received service request, whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold;
  • a first processing module configured to: when it is determined that the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold, refuse to process the service request, and return status information of the system busy to the user that sends the service request;
  • the second processing module is configured to process the service request when the number of currently processed service requests does not reach the set threshold, and increase the number of currently processed service requests by one.
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for processing a STB service request of a set-top box, in which the EPG server determines, according to the received service request, whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold; when determining the currently processed service When the number of requests does not reach the set threshold, the service request is processed, and the number of currently processed service requests is increased by one; otherwise, the processing is rejected.
  • the EPG server determines whether to process the received service request by determining the number of service requests currently processed by itself, and implements the service request. Controlling, and when the EPG server refuses to process the service request, returns the status information of the system busy to the user who sent the service request, so that the user can try other methods, thereby improving the user's physical insurance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing procedure of a STB service request of a set top box according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed processing procedure of a STB service request of a set top box according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a service of a new online user provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus for a STB service request of a set top box according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process of processing a STB service request of a set top box according to the present invention, where the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 The EPG server receives the service request sent by the user.
  • the service request is a service request transmitted by the user by using a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • Step S102 The EPG server determines, according to the service request, whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold. When the determination result is yes, proceed to step S103, otherwise, perform Step SI 04.
  • the set threshold is determined according to the maximum number of service requests that the EPG server can process at the same time.
  • the threshold is set, it is saved in the EPG server.
  • Step S103 The EPG server refuses to process the service request, and returns the status information of the system busy to the user who sends the service request.
  • the EPG server determines that the number of service requests currently being processed has reached the set threshold, the service request is refused to be processed, and in order to improve the user experience, the EPG server also sends the user to the service request. Returns the status information of the system busy so that the user can try again.
  • Step S104 The EPG server processes the service request, and increases the number of currently processed service requests by one.
  • the EPG server determines whether to process the received service request by determining the number of service requests currently processed by itself, and implements control of the service request, and when the EPG server refuses to process the service request, The user who sends the service request returns the status information of the system busy, so that the user can try other methods, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the EPG server consumes its own resources according to the processing of each type of service request, the time-consuming situation and the amount of data contained, and determines that the consumption of its own resources is more and time-consuming.
  • a service request type that is long and has a large amount of data, and saves the determined service request type to the rule base generation rule information.
  • the EPG server When receiving the service request, first determining whether to process the received service request according to the type of the service request saved in the rule information, and when the type of the received service request belongs to the service request type saved in the rule information, Refusing to process the service request, when the type of the received service request does not belong to the service request type saved in the rule information, determining whether the currently processed service request quantity reaches a set threshold, and performing subsequent processing according to the determined result .
  • the EPG server saves the prompt information corresponding to each type of service request, or some other than the type of the service request stored in the rule information.
  • Several types of service requests correspond to one type of prompt information, or may be one type of prompt information corresponding to all types of service requests.
  • the EPG server When receiving the service request, the EPG server refuses to process the service request according to the type of the service request saved in the rule information, and determines that the type of the service request corresponds to a type of the service request saved in the rule information, and The prompt information is sent to the user who sends the service request according to the saved prompt information corresponding to the type of service request.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed processing process of a STB service request of a set top box according to the present invention. The process includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The EPG server receives the service request sent by the user.
  • Step S202 The EPG server determines whether to process the service request according to the type of the service request saved in the rule information. If the determination result is yes, proceed to step S203; otherwise, refuse to process the service request.
  • the EPG server When it is determined that the service request is refused to be processed, the EPG server returns the prompt information to the user who sends the service request according to the prompt information corresponding to the service request type saved in the rule information.
  • Step S203 It is determined whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold. When the determination result is YES, step S204 is performed; otherwise, step S205 is performed.
  • Step S204 The EPG server refuses to process the service request, and returns the status information of the system busy to the user who sends the service request.
  • the status information of the system sent to the user may be "the system is busy, please try later.”
  • Step S205 The EPG server processes the service request, and increases the number of currently processed service requests by one.
  • the EPG server determines the number of service requests currently processed by itself in the present invention And determining whether to process the received service request, implementing control of the service request, and returning the system busy status information to the user sending the service request when the EPG server refuses to process the service request, so that the user Other methods can be tried to improve the user experience.
  • the EPG server when the EPG server increases the number of currently processed service requests by one, it is determined whether the number of the service requests is increased by one, and whether the set number threshold is reached, when determining the current processing.
  • the EPG server sends a system busy prompt message to the load balancing server to notify the load balancing server to delete its own identification information from the list of available servers.
  • the EPG server may determine whether to send the system busy prompt information to the load balancing server according to whether the number of service requests currently processed by the user reaches a set threshold, thereby notifying the load.
  • the balancing server deletes its own identification information from the list of available servers.
  • the EPG server and the load balancing server exchange information, there is a delay.
  • the EPG server determines that the number of service requests processed by the EMG server does not reach the set threshold, the service request is processed and the current processing is processed. The number of business requests is increased by one.
  • the system sends a system busy prompt message to the load balancing server to notify the load balancing service of the identifier information of the EPG server from the available service. Remove from the list.
  • the load balancing server also sends a service request to the EPG server.
  • the EPG server determines that the number of service requests currently processed by the EPG server reaches the set.
  • the threshold is set, in order to achieve the purpose of precise control of the EPG server and improve the reliability of information transmission between the load balancing server and the EPG server, the EPG server sends a system busy prompt message to the load balancing server to notify the load balancing server. Its own identification information is removed from the list of available servers.
  • the load balancing server receives the prompt information sent by the EPG server, it determines whether the prompt information is the system busy prompt information.
  • the identifier information of the EPG server is Remove from the list of available servers.
  • the EPG server in order to update the list of available servers in the load balancing server in real time, and fully utilize the system resources, the EPG server ends the processing of each pair of service requests, and the EPG server decrements the number of currently processed service requests by one. At the same time, the EPG server determines whether it is in the system busy state at the previous time; when it is determined that the system is in the busy state at the last moment, it sends a system idle prompt message to the load balancing server, and notifies the load balancing server to identify its own identity. Information is added to the available servers.
  • the EPG server determines whether the system is busy in the system at the previous time, and may determine whether the number of service requests processed by the EPG server reaches the set threshold according to the previous time, or may be based on the last time of the user. Whether the status information of the system is busy is returned to the user, or whether the system prompts the system to send the prompt information to the load balancing server at any previous time. By using any of the above methods, the EPG server can determine the previous time itself. Whether it is in the system busy state.
  • the EPG server when the EPG server receives the service request, it only determines that the number of service requests currently processed by itself reaches the set threshold, that is, refuses to process the service request, and only the number of currently processed service requests does not reach the set value.
  • the service request is processed only at the threshold. Therefore, the maximum number of currently processed service requests recorded by the EPG is a set threshold.
  • the EPG server ends the processing of a certain service request, the number of currently processed service requests is reduced by one, which is less than the set value. Threshold, so the EPG server must be idle at this time.
  • the load balancing server When the load balancing server receives the prompt information sent by the EPG server, it determines whether the prompt information is the system idle prompt information, and when determining that the prompt information sent by the EPG server is the system idle prompt information, adding the identifier information of the EPG server. To the list of available servers, and when receiving a service request, based on the list of available servers, and each EPG service The load condition of the server, the service request is allocated to the EPG server in the list of available servers.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed processing process of a set-top box STB service request by using a service request of a new online user as an example, and the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 The user sends an STB service request to the load balancing server.
  • Step S302 The load balancing server allocates the service request to the EPG server in the available server list according to the saved available server list for processing.
  • Step S303 After receiving the service request, the EPG server determines whether to process the received service request according to the type of the service request saved in the rule information. If the determination result is yes, proceed to step S304, otherwise, refuse to process the service request. Business request.
  • the EPG server When it is determined that the service request is refused to be processed, the EPG server returns the prompt information to the user who sends the service request according to the prompt information corresponding to the service request type saved in the rule information.
  • Step S304 It is determined whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold. When the determination result is yes, step S305 is performed; otherwise, step S306 is performed.
  • Step S305 The EPG server refuses to process the service request, and returns the status information of the system busy to the user who sends the service request, and sends the system busy prompt information to the load balancing server. After the load balancing server receives the system busy prompt information, The identification information of the EPG server is deleted from the list of available servers.
  • Step S306 The EPG server processes the service request, and increases the number of currently processed service requests by one.
  • the EPG server can also determine whether the number of service requests has reached a set number threshold after adding one. When it is determined that the number of currently processed service requests is increased by one, the EPG server is The load balancing server sends a system busy prompt message, informing the load balancing server to delete its own identification information from the list of available servers.
  • Step S307 The EPG server determines to reduce the number of currently processed service requests by one after the processing of the service request ends.
  • Step S308 The EPG server determines whether it is in the system busy state at the previous time. When the determination result is YES, the process proceeds to step S309, otherwise, the operation is not performed.
  • Step S309 The EPG server sends a system idle prompt message to the load balancing server.
  • the load balancing server receives the system idle prompt information, the EPG identifier information is added to the available server list.
  • the EPG server in order to ensure the friendliness of the system, when the EPG server is at the upper limit of the service capability, the EPG server can immediately return a friendly prompt to the user, such as: "The system is busy, please try again later!, the same, When the type of service request sent by the user is the same as the type of service request saved in the rule information, the EPG server can immediately return a friendly prompt to the user, such as: "The service has been suspended, please re-select!.
  • the load balancing server determines, according to the saved available server list, whether an available EPG server processes the STB service request of the user, and when the determination result is yes, the load The equalization server sends the STB service request of the user to the EPG server for processing; otherwise, it refuses to process the STB service request of the user, and returns a prompt message to the user, "The system is busy, please try again later!.
  • the EPG server determines whether to process the STB service request of the user according to the received STB service request of the user and the type of the service request saved in the rule information, and determines that the STB service request of the user is not processed. Type, refuse to process the business request, and return to the user "Service has been suspended, please re-select!.
  • the EPG server determines whether the number of service requests currently processed by itself reaches a set threshold. When the determination result is yes, the EPG server refuses to process the service request and performs load balancing. The server sends a system busy prompt message.
  • the load balancing server determines, according to the received prompt information, whether the type of the prompt information is a system busy prompt information. When determining that the prompt information sent by the EPG server is a system busy prompt information, the identifier information of the EPG server is obtained from an available server. Delete from the list, and return to the user The message "The system is busy, please try again later!.
  • the EPG server determines that the number of currently processed service requests does not reach the set threshold, the feature information of the service request is extracted for registration, the service request is processed, and the number of currently processed service requests is increased by one.
  • the EPG server After the EPG server determines that the processing of the service request is completed, deleting the feature information of the service request registration, and decrementing the number of currently processed service requests by one, determining whether the previous time is in the system busy state, and determining the previous time.
  • the EPG server sends a system idle prompt message to the load balancing server.
  • the load balancing server determines, according to the received prompt information, whether the type of the prompt information is a system idle prompt information, and when determining that the prompt information sent by the EPG server is the system idle prompt information, adding the identifier information of the EPG server to the available In the server list.
  • a list of available servers saved by the load balancing server is used to establish a redundancy indicator of the service capability.
  • the EPG server can quickly respond accordingly, so that the user can obtain stability.
  • the service ensures the stability of the system on the basis of making full use of system resources.
  • the friendly prompt can be returned to the user immediately, thereby improving the friendliness of the system.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus for a STB service request of a set top box according to the present invention, where the apparatus includes:
  • the determining module 41 is configured to determine, according to the received service request, whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold;
  • the first processing module 42 is configured to: when it is determined that the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold, refuse to process the service request, and return status information of the system busy to the user that sends the service request;
  • the second processing module 43 is configured to: when determining that the number of currently processed service requests does not reach the set value At the threshold, the service request is processed, and the number of currently processed service requests is increased by one.
  • the device also includes:
  • the rule judging module 44 is configured to determine, according to the type of the service request saved in the rule information, whether to process the service request of the type; and determine that the type of the service request received does not belong to the service request type saved in the rule information. When the service request is sent to the judgment module for processing, otherwise, the service request is refused to be processed.
  • the second processing module 43 is further configured to determine whether the number of service requests has reached a set number threshold after adding one; and when it is determined that the number of currently processed service requests is increased by one, the set number threshold is reached.
  • the load balancing server sends a system busy prompt message, informing the load balancing server to delete its own identification information from the list of available servers.
  • the first processing module 42 is further configured to: when determining that the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold, send system busy prompt information to the load balancing server, and notify the load balancing server to set its own identification information from the list of available servers. delete.
  • the device also includes:
  • the notification module 45 is configured to: when it is determined that the processing of the service request is ended, reduce the number of currently processed service requests by one, and determine whether the system is in a busy state at the previous time; And sending a system idle prompt message to the load balancing server, informing the load balancing server to add its own identification information to the list of available servers; otherwise, no operation is performed.
  • the load balancing server determines, according to the saved list of available servers, whether an available EPG server processes the service request of the user, and when the determination result is yes, the load balancing server The user's service request is sent to the EPG server for processing.
  • the rule judging module 44 in the EPG server determines whether the service request of the user is in accordance with the received service request of the user and the type of the service request saved in the self-rule information.
  • the line processing when determining that the service request type of the user is a type that is not processed, rejects processing the service request of the user, and when determining to process the service request of the user, sends the service request to the determining module 41.
  • the determining module 41 determines, according to the received service request, whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold. When the determination result is yes, the received service request is sent to the first processing module 42 when the determination result is no. The received service request is sent to the second processing module 43.
  • the first processing module 42 refuses to process the received service request, and sends a system busy prompt message to the load balancing server to notify the load balancing server to identify the EPG server.
  • the information is removed from the list of available servers and the user is returned with the message "System is busy, please try again later!.
  • the second processing module 43 extracts the feature information of the service request for registration, processes the service request, and increments the number of currently processed service requests by one.
  • the notification module 45 decrements the number of currently processed service requests by one, and determines whether the last time is in the system busy state.
  • the system idle prompt information is sent to the load balancing server.
  • the notification load balancing server adds the identification information of the EPG server to the list of available servers; otherwise, no operation is performed.
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for processing a STB service request of a set-top box, in which the EPG server determines, according to the received service request, whether the number of currently processed service requests reaches a set threshold; when determining the currently processed service When the number of requests does not reach the set threshold, the service request is processed, and the number of currently processed service requests is increased by one; otherwise, the processing is rejected.
  • the EPG server determines whether to process the received service request by determining the number of service requests currently processed by itself, and implements control of the service request, and when the EPG server refuses to process the service request, Sending the business request The user returns the busy status information of the system, so that the user can try other methods, thereby improving the user's physical insurance.
  • the EPG server determines whether to process the received service request by determining the number of service requests currently processed by itself, implements control of the service request, and sends the service to the EPG server when the service request is rejected.
  • the requested user returns the status information of the system busy, so that the user can try other methods, thereby improving the user experience. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机顶盒STB业务请求的处理方法及装置,在该方法中,EPG服务器根据接收到的业务请求,判断当前处理的业务请求数量是否达到设定的阈值;当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈值时,对所述业务请求进行处理,并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一;否则,拒绝处理。由于在本发明中EPG服务器通过判断自身当前处理的业务请求的数量,从而确定是否对接收到的业务请求进行处理,实现了对业务请求的控制,并且当EPG服务器拒绝处理业务请求时,向发送所述业务请求的用户返回系统忙的状态信息,使用户可以尝试其他的方法,从而提高了用户的体验。

Description

一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及交互式网络电视 ( Internet Protocol Television, IPTV )技术 领域, 尤其涉及一种机顶盒(Set Top Box, STB )业务请求的处理方法及装 置。 背景技术
交互式网络电视 IPTV技术集互联网技术、 多媒体技术、通讯技术等多 种技术于一体, 以 PC或电视机 +机顶盒作为显示终端, 通过宽带网络向用 户提供数字广播电视、 视频服务、 信息服务、 互动社区、 互动休闲娱乐、 电子商务等宽带业务。
交互式网络电视是对传统有线电视以及互联网业务的一种扩充, 可以 方便地将电视服务和互联网业务结合起来, 既满足传统电视节目的观看需 求, 又利用了互联网信息内容的多样性。
随着内容的不断丰富, 以及三网融合的优势, 越来越多的用户选择使 用交互式网络电视业务, 同时, 交互式网络电视作为一种实时业务系统, 用户对系统的稳定性、 友好性也提出了更高的要求, 交互式网络电视系统 承受的压力也越来越大。 而电子节目单 ( Electronic Program Guide, EPG ) 服务器是作为面向用户终端提供服务的 WEB服务器, 因此导致 EPG服务 器承受的比较大。
但是在现有技术中 EPG服务器依赖于 WEB应用服务器自带的访问控 制系统, 无法对接收到业务请求进行控制, 从而影响了 EPG服务器的处理 能力, 同时 EPG服务器也无法做到充分利用系统能力, 给用户友好的引导 和提示, 从而导致用户体验差。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明提供了一种 STB业务请求的处理方法及装置, 用以 解决现有技术中 EPG服务器无法对接收到业务请求进行控制, 从而影响了 EPG服务器的处理能力, 并且导致用户体验差的问题。
本发明提供一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理方法, 所述方法包括: 电子节目单 EPG服务器根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务 请求数量是否达到设定的阈值;
当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设定的阈值时, 拒绝处理所述业 务请求, 并向发送所述业务请求的用户返回系统忙的状态信息;
当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈值时, 对所述业务请 求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一。
本发明提供了一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理装置, 所述装置包括: 判断模块, 用于根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务请求数 量是否达到设定的阈值;
第一处理模块, 用于当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设定的阈值 时, 拒绝处理所述业务请求, 并向发送所述业务请求的用户返回系统忙的 状态信息;
第二处理模块, 用于当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈 值时, 对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一。
本发明提供了一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理方法及装置, 在该方法 中, EPG服务器根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务请求数量是 否达到设定的阈值; 当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈值时, 对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一; 否则, 拒 绝处理。 由于在本发明中 EPG服务器通过判断自身当前处理的业务请求的 数量, 从而确定是否对接收到的业务请求进行处理, 实现了对业务请求的 控制, 并且当 EPG服务器拒绝处理该业务请求时, 向发送所述业务请求的 用户返回系统忙的状态信息, 使用户可以尝试其他的方法, 从而提高了用 户的体险。 附图说明
图 1为本发明提供的一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理过程示意图; 图 2为本发明提供的一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的详细处理过程示意图; 图 3为本发明提供的以新上线用户的业务请求为例的一种机顶盒 STB 业务请求的详细处理过程;
图 4为本发明提供的一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理装置的结构示意 图。 具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、 技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、 明白, 以下结合附图和实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
本发明中为了使 EPG服务器对接收到的业务请求进行控制, 提高用户 体验, 提供了一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理方法及装置。 下面结合说明 书附图, 对本发明进行详细说明。
图 1为本发明提供的一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理过程示意图, 该 处理过程包括以下几个步驟:
步驟 S101 : EPG服务器接收用户发送的业务请求。
其中, 该业务请求为用户以超文本传输协议 ( HyperText Transfer Protocol, HTTP )传输的业务请求。
步驟 S102: EPG服务器根据该业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务请求数 量是否达到设定的阈值, 当判定结果为是时, 进行步驟 S103 , 否则, 进行 步驟 SI 04。
其中, 在本发明中该设定的阈值根据 EPG服务器同一时刻可以处理的 业务请求的最大数量确定, 当该阈值设定后, 将其保存在 EPG服务器中。
步驟 S103: EPG服务器拒绝处理所述业务请求, 并向发送该业务请求 的用户返回系统忙的状态信息。
在本发明中, 当 EPG服务器确定当前正在处理的业务请求数量, 已经 达到设定的阈值时, 拒绝处理该业务请求, 并且为了提高用户的体验, 该 EPG服务器还会向发送该业务请求的用户返回系统忙的状态信息, 以便用 户可以重新尝试。
步驟 S104: EPG服务器对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业 务请求数量加一。
由于在本发明中 EPG服务器通过判断自身当前处理的业务请求的数 量, 从而确定是否对接收到的业务请求进行处理, 实现了对业务请求的控 制, 并且当 EPG服务器拒绝处理该业务请求时, 向发送所述业务请求的用 户返回系统忙的状态信息, 使用户可以尝试其他的方法, 从而提高了用户 的体验。
另外, 在本发明中为了提高系统的稳定性, EPG服务器根据处理每种 类型的业务请求消耗自身资源的情况, 耗时情况以及包含的数据量的大小, 确定消耗自身资源较多, 耗时较长以及数据量较大的几种业务请求类型, 将确定的业务请求类型保存到规则库生成规则信息。 当接收到业务请求时, 首先根据规则信息中保存的业务请求的类型, 判断是否对接收到的业务请 求进行处理, 当接收到的业务请求的类型属于该规则信息中保存的业务请 求类型时, 拒绝处理该业务请求, 当该接收到的业务请求的类型不属于该 规则信息中保存的业务请求类型时, 判断当前处理的业务请求数量是否达 到设定的阈值, 并根据判断的结果进行后续处理。 在本发明为了在保证系统稳定性的同时, 提高系统的友好性, EPG服 务器除了在规则信息中保存业务请求的类型之外, 还保存有与每种类型的 业务请求对应的提示信息, 或者某几种类型的业务请求对应一种提示信息, 或者也可以是所有类型的业务请求对应一种提示信息。 当 EPG服务器接收 到该业务请求时, 根据规则信息中保存的业务请求的类型, 判断该业务请 求的类型与规则信息中保存的某一种业务请求的类型对应时, 拒绝处理该 业务请求, 并根据保存的与该种类型的业务请求对应的提示信息, 将该提 示信息发送给发送该业务请求的用户。
图 2为本发明提供的一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的详细处理过程, 该处 理过程包括以下几个步驟:
步驟 S201 : EPG服务器接收用户发送的业务请求。
步驟 S202: EPG服务器根据规则信息中保存的业务请求的类型, 判断 是否对该业务请求进行处理, 当判定结果为是时, 进行步驟 S203 , 否则, 拒绝处理该业务请求。
当确定拒绝处理该业务请求时, EPG服务器根据规则信息中保存的该 业务请求类型对应的提示信息, 向发送该业务请求的用户返回该提示信息。
步驟 S203: 判断当前处理的业务请求数量是否达到设定的阈值, 当判 定结果为是时, 进行步驟 S204, 否则, 进行步驟 S205。
步驟 S204: EPG服务器拒绝处理所述业务请求, 并向发送该业务请求 的用户返回系统忙的状态信息。
其中, 为了保证系统的友好性, 发送给用户的系统忙的状态信息可以 为 "系统忙, 请稍后在试"。
步驟 S205: EPG服务器对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业 务请求数量加一。
由于在本发明中 EPG服务器通过判断自身当前处理的业务请求的数 量, 从而确定是否对接收到的业务请求进行处理, 实现了对业务请求的控 制, 并且当 EPG服务器拒绝处理该业务请求时, 向发送所述业务请求的用 户返回系统忙的状态信息, 使用户可以尝试其他的方法, 从而提高了用户 的体验。
另外, 在本发明中为了进一步提高系统的友好性, 当 EPG服务器将当 前处理的业务请求数量加一后, 判断该业务请求数量加一后是否达到了设 定的数量阈值, 当确定当前处理的业务请求数量加一后达到了该设定的数 量阈值时, EPG服务器向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载 均衡服务器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
或者, 在本发明中该 EPG服务器也可以在接收到业务请求时, 根据自 身当前处理的业务请求的数量是否达到设定的阈值, 来确定是否向负载均 衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 从而通知负载均衡服务器将自身的标识信 息从可用服务器列表中删除。
由于 EPG服务器与负载均衡服务器之间进行信息交互时, 存在时延, 当 EPG服务器确定当前时刻自身处理的业务请求的数量未达到设定阈值 时, 对该业务请求进行处理, 并将自身当前处理的业务请求的数量加一。 并在当业务请求的数量加一后, 判断该业务请求数量加一后达到设定的阈 值时,向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息,通知负载均衡服务将该 EPG 服务器的标识信息从可用服务列表中删除。 但是, 在该 EPG服务器发送该 系统忙提示信息时, 负载均衡服务器也同时向该 EPG服务器发送了业务请 求, 因此当该 EPG服务器接收到该业务请求时, 判断自身当前处理的业务 请求数量达到设定的阈值时, 为了使 EPG服务器达到精确控制的目的, 并 且提高负载均衡服务器与 EPG服务器之间信息传输的可靠性,该 EPG服务 器再次向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服务器将自 身的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。 当负载均衡服务器根据接收到 EPG服务器发送的提示信息时, 判断该 提示信息是否为系统忙提示信息, 当确定 EPG服务器发送的提示信息为系 统忙提示信息时,将所述 EPG服务器的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
另外, 在本发明中为了实时更新负载均衡服务器中的可用服务器列表, 充分的利用系统资源, EPG服务器每对一个业务请求处理结束, EPG服务 器将当前处理的业务请求数量减一。 同时, 所述 EPG服务器判断在上一时 刻自身是否处于系统忙状态; 当确定自身上一时刻处于系统忙状态时, 向 负载均衡服务器发送系统空闲提示信息, 通知所述负载均衡服务器将自身 的标识信息添加到可用服务器。
其中, 该 EPG服务器判断在上一时刻自身是否处于系统忙状态, 可以 是根据该上一时刻该 EPG服务器处理的业务请求的数量是否达到设定的阈 值进行判断, 或者也可以根据自身上一次时刻是否向用户返回了系统忙的 状态信息, 再或者是也可以是自身上一时刻是否向负载均衡服务器发送了 系统忙的提示信息, 采用上述任意一种方法, EPG服务器都可以确定上一 时刻自身是否处于系统忙状态。
由于在本发明中 EPG服务器接收到业务请求时, 只要确定当前自身处 理的业务请求的数量达到了设定的阈值, 即拒绝处理该业务请求, 只有当 前处理的业务请求的数量未达到设定的阈值时, 才对该业务请求进行处理。 因此 EPG记录的当前处理的业务请求数量的最大值即为设定的阈值, 当该 EPG服务器对某一业务请求处理结束时, 该当前处理的业务请求的数量减 一后, 一定小于设定的阈值, 因此此时该 EPG服务器一定处于空闲状态。
当负载均衡服务器根据接收到 EPG服务器发送的提示信息时, 判断该 提示信息是否为系统空闲提示信息, 当确定 EPG服务器发送的提示信息为 系统空闲提示信息时, 将所述 EPG服务器的标识信息添加到可用服务器列 表中, 并在接收到业务请求时, 根据该可用服务器列表, 以及每个 EPG服 务器的负载情况, 将该业务请求分配该可用服务器列表中的 EPG服务器。 图 3为本发明提供的以新上线用户的业务请求为例的一种机顶盒 STB 业务请求的详细处理过程, 该过程包括以下几个步驟:
步驟 S301 : 用户向负载均衡服务器发送 STB业务请求。
步驟 S302: 负载均衡服务器根据保存的可用服务器列表, 将该业务请 求分配给该可用服务器列表中的 EPG服务器进行处理。
步驟 S303: EPG服务器接收到该业务请求后, 根据规则信息中保存的 业务请求的类型, 判断是否对接收到的业务请求进行处理, 当判定结果为 是时, 进行步驟 S304, 否则, 拒绝处理该业务请求。
当确定拒绝处理该业务请求时, EPG服务器根据规则信息中保存的该 业务请求类型对应的提示信息, 向发送该业务请求的用户返回该提示信息。
步驟 S304: 判断当前处理的业务请求数量是否达到设定的阈值, 当判 定结果为是时, 进行步驟 S305 , 否则, 进行步驟 S306。
步驟 S305: EPG服务器拒绝处理所述业务请求, 并向发送该业务请求 的用户返回系统忙的状态信息, 同时向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信 息, 当负载均衡服务器接收到系统忙提示信息后, 将该 EPG服务器的标识 信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
步驟 S306: EPG服务器对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业 务请求数量加一。
在该步驟后, EPG服务器也可以判断该业务请求数量加一后是否达到 了设定的数量阈值, 当确定当前处理的业务请求数量加一后达到了该设定 的数量阈值时, EPG服务器向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知 负载均衡服务器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
步驟 S307: EPG服务器确定对所述业务请求处理结束后, 将当前处理 的业务请求数量减一。 步驟 S308: EPG服务器判断在上一时刻自身是否处于系统忙状态, 当 判定结果为是时, 进行步驟 S309, 否则, 不进行操作。
步驟 S309: EPG服务器向负载均衡服务器发送系统空闲提示信息, 当 负载均衡服务器接收到该系统空闲提示信息是, 将该 EPG的标识信息添加 到可用服务器列表中。
具体的, 在本发明中为了保证系统的友好性, 当 EPG服务器处于服务 能力上限时, EPG服务器可以立即向用户返回友好提示, 如: "系统忙, 请 稍候再试!", 同样的, 当用户发送的业务请求类型与规则信息中保存的业 务请求类型相同时, EPG服务器可以立即向用户返回友好提示, 如: "服务 已暂停, 请重新选择!"。
当新上线的用户向负载均衡服务器发送 STB业务请求时, 负载均衡服 务器根据保存的可用服务器列表, 判断是否有可用的 EPG服务器对该用户 的 STB业务请求进行处理, 当判定结果为是时, 负载均衡服务器将该用户 的 STB业务请求发送给 EPG服务器进行处理; 否则, 拒绝处理该用户的 STB业务请求, 并向用户返回提示信息 "系统忙, 请稍候再试!"。
EPG服务器根据接收到的该用户的 STB业务请求, 及自身规则信息中 保存的业务请求的类型, 判断是否对该用户的 STB业务请求进行处理, 当 确定该用户的 STB业务请求为不进行处理的类型时,拒绝处理该业务请求, 并向用户返回 "服务已暂停, 请重新选择!"。
当 EPG服务器确定可以对该用户的 STB业务请求进行处理时,判断自 身当前处理的业务请求数量是否达到设定的阈值, 当判定结果为是时, EPG 服务器拒绝处理该业务请求, 并向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息。 负载均衡服务器根据接收到的提示信息, 判断该提示信息的类型是否为系 统忙提示信息,当确定该 EPG服务器发送的提示信息为系统忙提示信息时, 将所述 EPG服务器的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除, 并向用户返回提 示信息 "系统忙, 请稍候再试!"。
当 EPG服务器确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈值时, 提 取该业务请求的特征信息进行登记, 对该业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处 理的业务请求数量加一。
当 EPG服务器确定对所述业务请求处理结束后, 删除该业务请求登记 的特征信息, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量减一, 判断上一时刻自身是否 处于系统忙状态, 当确定自身上一时刻处于系统忙状态时, EPG服务器向 负载均衡服务器发送系统空闲提示信息。 负载均衡服务器根据接收到的提 示信息, 判断该提示信息的类型是否为系统空闲提示信息, 当确定该 EPG 服务器发送的提示信息为系统空闲提示信息时, 将所述 EPG服务器的标识 信息添加到可用服务器列表中。
在本发明中通过负载均衡服务器保存的可用服务器列表, 为系统制定 了一个服务能力的冗余指标, 当 EPG服务器达到服务能力上限时, EPG服 务器能够迅速做出相应的响应, 使得用户能够获得稳定的服务, 在充分利 用系统资源的基础上, 保证了系统的稳定性。 同时, 当 EPG服务器和负载 均衡服务器不能及时处理用户的业务请求时, 可以立即向用户返回友好提 示, 从而提高了系统的友好性。
图 4为本发明提供的一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理装置的结构示意 图, 所述装置包括:
判断模块 41 , 用于根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务请求 数量是否达到设定的阈值;
第一处理模块 42, 用于当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设定的阈 值时, 拒绝处理所述业务请求, 并向发送所述业务请求的用户返回系统忙 的状态信息;
第二处理模块 43 , 用于当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的 阈值时, 对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一。 所述装置还包括:
规则判断模块 44, 用于根据规则信息中保存的业务请求的类型, 判断 是否对该类型的业务请求进行处理; 当判断接收到所述业务请求的类型不 属于该规则信息中保存的业务请求类型时, 将该业务请求发送到判断模块 进行处理, 否则, 拒绝处理该业务请求。
所述第二处理模块 43 , 还用于判断该业务请求数量加一后是否达到了 设定的数量阈值; 当确定当前处理的业务请求数量加一后达到了该设定的 数量阈值时, 向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服务 器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
所述第一处理模块 42, 还用于当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设 定的阈值时, 向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服务 器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
所述装置还包括:
通知模块 45 , 用于当确定对该业务请求处理结束后, 将当前处理的业 务请求数量减一, 并判断在上一时刻自身是否处于系统忙状态; 当确定自 身上一时刻处于系统忙状态时, 向负载均衡服务器发送系统空闲提示信息, 通知所述负载均衡服务器将自身的标识信息添加到可用服务器列表中; 否 则, 不进行操作。
具体的, 当用户向负载均衡服务器发送业务请求时, 负载均衡服务器 根据保存的可用服务器列表, 判断是否有可用的 EPG服务器对该用户的业 务请求进行处理, 当判定结果为是时, 负载均衡服务器将该用户的业务请 求发送给 EPG服务器进行处理。
EPG服务器中的规则判断模块 44根据接收到的该用户的业务请求,及 自身规则信息中保存的业务请求的类型, 判断是否对该用户的业务请求进 行处理, 当确定该用户的业务请求类型为不进行处理的类型时, 拒绝处理 该用户的业务请求, 当确定对该用户的业务请求进行处理时, 将该业务请 求发送给判断模块 41。
判断模块 41根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务请求数量是 否达到设定的阈值, 当判定结果为是时, 将接收到的业务请求发送给第一 处理模块 42, 当判定结果为否时, 将接收到的业务请求发送给第二处理模 块 43。
当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设定的阈值时, 第一处理模块 42 拒绝处理接收到的业务请求, 并向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服务器将所述 EPG服务器的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删 除, 并向用户返回提示信息 "系统忙, 请稍候再试!"。
当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈值时, 第二处理模块 43提取该业务请求的特征信息进行登记, 对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将 当前处理的业务请求数量加一。 当确定对该业务请求处理结束后, 通知模 块 45将当前处理的业务请求数量减一, 并判断上一时刻是否处于系统忙状 态, 当判定结果为是时, 向负载均衡服务器发送系统空闲提示信息, 通知 负载均衡服务器将 EPG服务器的标识信息添加到可用服务器列表中,否则, 不进行操作。
本发明提供了一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理方法及装置, 在该方法 中, EPG服务器根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务请求数量是 否达到设定的阈值; 当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈值时, 对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一; 否则, 拒 绝处理。 由于在本发明中 EPG服务器通过判断自身当前处理的业务请求的 数量, 从而确定是否对接收到的业务请求进行处理, 实现了对业务请求的 控制, 并且当 EPG服务器拒绝处理该业务请求时, 向发送所述业务请求的 用户返回系统忙的状态信息, 使用户可以尝试其他的方法, 从而提高了用 户的体险。
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的一个优选实施例, 但如前所述, 应当 理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式, 不应看作是对其他实施例的排 除, 而可用于各种其他组合、 修改和环境, 并能够在本文所述发明构想范 围内, 通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。 而本领域人员所 进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围, 则都应在本发明所附权利 要求的保护范围内。 工业实用性
本发明中 EPG服务器通过判断自身当前处理的业务请求的数量, 确定 是否对接收到的业务请求进行处理,实现了对业务请求的控制,并且当 EPG 服务器拒绝处理业务请求时, 向发送所述业务请求的用户返回系统忙的状 态信息, 使用户可以尝试其他的方法, 从而提高了用户的体验。。

Claims

1、 一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理方法, 所述方法包括: 电子节目单 EPG服务器根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务 请求数量是否达到设定的阈值;
当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设定的阈值时, 拒绝处理所述业 务请求, 并向发送所述业务请求的用户返回系统忙的状态信息;
当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈值时, 对所述业务请 求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 判断当前处理的业务请求数量是 否达到设定的阈值之前, 所述方法还包括:
根据规则信息中保存的业务请求的类型, 判断是否对该类型的业务请 求进行处理;
当接收到所述业务请求的类型不属于该规则信息中保存的业务请求类 型时, 进行后续步驟;
否则, 拒绝处理该业务请求。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在将当前处理的业务请求数量加 一后, 所述方法还包括:
所述 EPG服务器判断该业务请求数量加一后是否达到了设定的数量阈 值;
当确定当前处理的业务请求数量加一后达到了该设定的数量阈值时, EPG服务器向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服 务器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
4、 如权利要求 1或 3所述的方法, 其中, 当确定当前处理的业务请求 数量达到设定的阈值时, 所述方法还包括:
EPG服务器向负载均衡服务器发送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服 务器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器列表中删除。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
所述 EPG服务器当确定对该业务请求处理结束后, 将当前处理的业务 请求数量减一; 并
判断在上一时刻自身是否处于系统忙状态;
当确定自身上一时刻处于系统忙状态时, 向负载均衡服务器发送系统 空闲提示信息, 通知所述负载均衡服务器将自身的标识信息添加到可用服 务器列表中;
否则, 不进行操作。
6、 一种机顶盒 STB业务请求的处理装置, 所述装置包括:
判断模块, 用于根据接收到的业务请求, 判断当前处理的业务请求数 量是否达到设定的阈值;
第一处理模块, 用于当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设定的阈值 时, 拒绝处理所述业务请求, 并向发送所述业务请求的用户返回系统忙的 状态信息;
第二处理模块, 用于当确定当前处理的业务请求数量未达到设定的阈 值时, 对所述业务请求进行处理, 并将当前处理的业务请求数量加一。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
规则判断模块, 用于根据规则信息中保存的业务请求的类型, 判断是 否对该类型的业务请求进行处理; 当判断接收到所述业务请求的类型不属 于该规则信息中保存的业务请求类型时, 将该业务请求发送到判断模块进 行处理, 否则, 拒绝处理该业务请求。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二处理模块, 还用于判断 该业务请求数量加一后是否达到了设定的数量阈值; 当确定当前处理的业 务请求数量加一后达到了该设定的数量阈值时, 向负载均衡服务器发送系 统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服务器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器列表 中删除。
9、 如权利要求 6或 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一处理模块, 还用于 当确定当前处理的业务请求数量达到设定的阈值时, 向负载均衡服务器发 送系统忙提示信息, 通知负载均衡服务器将自身的标识信息从可用服务器 列表中删除。
10、 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
通知模块, 用于当确定对该业务请求处理结束后, 将当前处理的业务 请求数量减一, 并判断在上一时刻自身是否处于系统忙状态; 当确定自身 上一时刻处于系统忙状态时, 向负载均衡服务器发送系统空闲提示信息, 通知所述负载均衡服务器将自身的标识信息添加到可用服务器列表中; 否 则, 不进行操作。
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