WO2012174818A1 - Novel relay type corridor elevator - Google Patents

Novel relay type corridor elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174818A1
WO2012174818A1 PCT/CN2011/082071 CN2011082071W WO2012174818A1 WO 2012174818 A1 WO2012174818 A1 WO 2012174818A1 CN 2011082071 W CN2011082071 W CN 2011082071W WO 2012174818 A1 WO2012174818 A1 WO 2012174818A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pedal
shaft
rail car
switch
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/082071
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
竺圣刚
龚金龙
许群显
郑元态
谢瑞木
Original Assignee
浙江爱圣博楼道电梯有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江爱圣博楼道电梯有限公司 filed Critical 浙江爱圣博楼道电梯有限公司
Publication of WO2012174818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174818A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/06Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
    • B66B9/08Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/06Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
    • B66B9/08Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons
    • B66B9/0807Driving mechanisms
    • B66B9/083Pull cable, pull chain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/06Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
    • B66B9/08Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons
    • B66B9/0846Guide rail
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/06Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
    • B66B9/08Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons
    • B66B9/0853Lifting platforms, e.g. constructional features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elevator, in particular to a corridor elevator which can be used for a single person by using the existing side wall of the corridor.
  • the relay work mode is not used, resulting in low work efficiency and passengers may wait for a long time;
  • the device is not protected by a closed structure, resulting in high equipment failure rate, low safety factor, unsightly and other fatal problems;
  • the safety protection device is lacking, and the structural design is unreasonable, resulting in poor equipment stability and safety.
  • the present invention provides a work efficiency, greatly reducing the failure rate, high safety factor, and stability. Good new type of relay corridor elevator.
  • a new type of relay type corridor elevator includes a closed box erected in a slope direction of the corridor, wherein the closed box body is provided with an upper rail, a lower rail and a rail car, and the upper rail and the lower rail are respectively installed in the closed box along the slope direction of the corridor a top end and a bottom end of the main body frame, the upper end of the rail car is slidably fitted on the upper rail, and the lower end of the rail car is slidably fitted on the lower rail, and the rail car is used to drive the rail car along the slope direction
  • the rail car includes a frame structure, a shaft sliding seat, a rotating shaft, a first torsion spring and a pedal, the shaft sliding seat is fixed on the rail car frame structure, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the shaft sliding
  • the pedal shaft of the pedal is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, one end of the first torsion spring is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end is clamped on the frame structure, and
  • the load-bearing support pole is a hollow rod
  • the threaded push rod is sleeved in the hollow rod
  • the second compression spring is sleeved outside the support support pole
  • the upper end of the second compression spring is topped
  • the lower end of the second compression spring is placed on the sleeve
  • the pedal release trigger switch is located at the upper end of the threaded push rod
  • the pedal is placed above the trigger trip switch to set the load triggering micromotion switch.
  • the driving device is a wire rope closed traction device
  • the traction device includes a driving main motor, a refining gear reducer, a motor brake, a driving reel, a large guiding wheel, a top guiding wheel, a bottom guiding wheel, and a traction side.
  • the driving main motor is fixed on the motor box, and an output shaft of the driving main motor is connected with the refining gear reducer and the motor brake, the refining gear A drive reel is mounted on the output shaft of the reducer, and one end of the traction side wire rope is fixed on the drive reel, and the other end of the traction side wire rope is fixed on the front end of the rail car via a large guide wheel and a top guide wheel.
  • the pre-tightening steel wire rope is wound by the bottom end guiding wheel, and the top guiding wheel and the large guiding wheel are fixed to the driving reel at one end of the pre-tightening side wire rope, and the traction side wire rope and the pre-tightening wire rope enter the driving
  • the positions of the reels differ by at least one rope groove distance, and the pre-tightening wire ropes are connected to the pretensioning mechanism.
  • the pre-tightening mechanism is a pre-tightening nut, and the other end of the pre-tightening steel wire rope is fixed on the rail car by the pre-tightening nut, and the pre-tightening steel wire rope is installed near the pre-tightening nut end.
  • the tensioning shaft support is fixed on the rail car frame structure, and the stretching shaft is slidably supported by the sliding shaft support through the sliding key, the front end of the stretching shaft is a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is mounted with a fixing rope
  • the rope fixing device fixes one end of the traction side wire rope.
  • the pedal includes a pedal shaft, a pedal structure, a pedal bottom cover, an emergency stop trigger lever, a third compression spring, a plate member and an emergency stop trigger switch, and the pedal structural member is integrated with the pedal shaft, the pedal The shaft is inserted into the rotating shaft of the rail car, the pedal bottom cover is closed by a screw, the emergency stop triggering rod is a round rod, and the emergency stop triggering rod is movably mounted on the pedal structural member In the circular hole, the third compression spring is sleeved on the emergency stop triggering rod, and the circlip for limiting the position of the third compression spring is buckled on the emergency stop triggering rod, and the plate is fixed by the screw in the emergency stop On the trigger lever, the emergency stop triggering travel switch is mounted on the pedal structural member, and the plate member is interlocked with the emergency stop triggering travel switch.
  • the pedal shaft is a circular shaft or a square shaft. Of course, other methods are also possible.
  • the pedal opening and closing driving device is an AC geared motor, and the AC geared motor is fixed on the rail frame structure by a motor fixing plate, and a pinion gear is mounted on the output shaft of the AC gear motor, and the pinion gear and the half are The teeth are meshed and the half teeth are mounted on the shaft.
  • the enclosure includes a main body frame, an electrical chassis, a PLC control cabinet, and a rack cover.
  • the rack cover covers an outer surface of the main frame, the electrical chassis, and the PLC control cabinet, and the rack
  • An upper clearance groove is defined in the top end of the cover plate, and the front cover plate of the frame cover plate is provided with upper and lower door slots and a lower clearance groove, and the upper and lower door slots and the lower clearance groove are connected.
  • the upper and lower door slots are respectively closed by a pedal door driven by a door opener device
  • the door opener device comprises a pedal door, a shaft support, a sliding shaft, an upper limit position limit switch and a lower limit position travel switch
  • the shaft support is installed at Main frame door
  • the frame support is fixed to the sliding shaft
  • the slider is provided with an oil-free bushing, and the slider is fixed on the pedal door and can be lifted up and down along the sliding axis
  • the pedal door is
  • the pedal door lifting and lowering driving device is connected, the upper end of the sliding shaft is mounted with the upper limit position travel switch, and the lower end of the sliding shaft is mounted with the lower limit position travel switch.
  • the pedal lift driving device is a planetary DC gear motor
  • the planetary DC gear motor is fixed on a motor seat
  • the motor seat is fixed on a main frame
  • the wire rope passes through a fixed pulley, a motor take-up reel, and a lower pulley. Both ends are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the pedal door, respectively.
  • the upper gap groove is closed by a sealing strip device
  • the sealing strip device comprises a sealing strip, a sealing strip folding plate, a sealing strip steering wheel, and a sealing strip steering pre-tightening wheel, wherein the sealing strip folding plate is fixed on the main frame
  • the two ends of the sealing strip surround the sealing strip steering wheel, and the sealing strip is turned to the pre-tightening wheel and then fixed on the sealing strip connecting plate;
  • the lower clearance groove is closed by a pedal groove sealing device
  • the pedal groove sealing device comprises a pedal groove seal, a guide member, a second torsion spring, a torsion spring fixing member, a steering fixed pulley, a DC gear motor, a limit position switch,
  • An auxiliary wire rope the pedal groove seal is set on the guide member, an auxiliary reel is mounted on an output shaft of the DC gear motor, and an auxiliary wire rope is set on the auxiliary reel, and the auxiliary wire rope passes through a steering fixed pulley and a
  • the pedal groove seal is connected, and the steering fixed pulley is provided with a second torsion spring, and the torsion spring fixing member fixes the second torsion spring to the bottom of the main body frame.
  • the top of the rail car is provided with an armrest, and the armrest comprises an inner half of the armrest, an outer half of the armrest, an inner panel of the armrest, a connecting strip of the strip, an upper switch and a down switch, and the connecting strip connecting plate is fixed with the inner panel of the armrest.
  • the seal strip connecting plate is used for fixing the seal strip
  • the inner half of the armrest and the outer half of the armrest are respectively semi-cylindrical structures, and the two are spliced into a whole cylindrical structure, and the inner half of the armrest is
  • the outer side of the handrail is respectively provided with a groove type matched with the inner plate of the handrail, and the inner plate of the handrail is partially closed and connected into a unified whole, and the up switch and the down switch are respectively installed at two ends of the handrail.
  • the main body frame adopts a unitary structure or a top and bottom splicing structure, and the door frame board is detachably mounted on the main body frame.
  • the drive reel has a reel having a flange at both ends and a spiral groove cut inside.
  • the tensioning shaft is a stepped shaft
  • the sliding key is mounted on the tail end of the stretching shaft
  • the spring retaining ring is sleeved on the stretching shaft and carried by the shoulder
  • the compression spring is installed in two spring stops Between the circles.
  • An upper rail and a lower rail are respectively installed on the upper cover and the lower bottom plate of the main frame, and a buffer is installed on the vertical plate under the main frame, and a limit wheel is installed on the cross bar in the middle of the main frame, the limit The position wheel cooperates with the deceleration triggering rod on the rail car to limit the swing of the rail car at the upper end position, and the towline receiving member for receiving the electric wire drag chain is mounted on the middle cross bar of the main body frame,
  • the drag chain receiving member is a metal U-shaped folding plate, and the electric wire drag chain is used for restraining all outwardly extending cables on the rail car, and the lower terminal limit switch is mounted on the lower vertical plate of the main body frame, and the upper terminal limit switch Installed on the broken rope protection triggering piece, an upper limit switch trigger is fixed at the corresponding position of the top of the main frame, and upper and lower deceleration triggering stroke switches are respectively installed on the middle cross bar of the main frame.
  • the damper is a support shaft or a spring damper in which the shaft end is wrapped with an elastic material such as rubber.
  • the corridor elevator further includes an operation for controlling the rail car, a retracting of the pedal, a door opener device, and a pedal slot seal.
  • Set the control system it is used to control the driving main motor M1, the AC gear motor M2 on the rail car, the planetary DC deceleration M3 in the door opener device, and the DC gear motor M4 in the pedal slot seal device for processing the upper and lower call a signal, a signal of the upper and lower running switches in the armrest, a signal of the lower terminal limit switch, an upper terminal limit switch, a signal of the deceleration triggering stroke switch, an upper limit position travel switch of the door opener device, a signal of a lower limit position travel switch, a limit travel switch signal in the pedal slot seal device, a pedal release trigger switch on the rail car, a pedal release trigger switch, a load trigger micro switch, a signal The signal of the broken rope protection switch, the signal of the emergency stop triggering the stroke switch in the pedal, and the communication call signal of the adjacent corridor elevator are simultaneously processed in the control system
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are mainly manifested in: 1.
  • the elevator of the corridor adopts a relay type working mode, and each corridor elevator calls each other through remote communication technology, and at the same time works separately, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the corridor elevator;
  • the corridor elevator adopts a closed enclosure as a whole, so that the internal structure of the equipment is not exposed. At the same time, the cable is processed in accordance with GB/T 5013.5-2008 rated voltage 450/750V and below rubber insulated cable.
  • Part 5 Elevator cable, GB/T 5023.3-2008 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables with rated voltages up to and including 450 750 volts -
  • Part 3 stipulations of non-sheathed cables for fixed wiring, the safety performance and stability of the corridor elevators are greatly improved, and the design of the exterior elevators of the corridors makes the overall appearance Extremely appealing;
  • the design of the wire rope closing drive device makes the rail car drive device a closed system, which is reliable, stable and safer to operate;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall front structure of a relay type corridor elevator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall back structure of the relay type corridor elevator of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a closed box of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a wire rope closed traction device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower door opener device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper door opener device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the seal strip device of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pedal groove sealing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rail car of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the front structure of the rail car of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back side of the rail car of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a security card device of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pedal of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of the armrest structure of the present invention.
  • a relay type corridor elevator is installed on the inner side of the corridor in a continuous staircase of the corridor and can independently operate an elevator for carrying passengers to realize continuous transportation from one unit to another.
  • the corridor elevator is installed on the inner side of the corridor by an expansion screw, and the corridor elevator includes a closed box 1 that is erected in a slope direction of the corridor, and the closed box 1 is provided with an upper rail 7-3 and a lower rail 7-2.
  • the rail car 4, the corridor elevator further comprises a wire rope closing traction device 2, a door opener device 3, a pedal groove sealing device 8, an armrest 6, a pedal 5, a safety card device 7-1, a control system and other accessories.
  • the slopes of the upper rail 7-3 and the lower rail 7-2 are respectively installed at the top end and the bottom end of the main frame 1-3 in the closed box 1, and the rail car 4 leads the upper rail 7-3 and the lower rail. 7-2 can be used for the oblique lifting movement in the direction of the slope.
  • the wire rope of the wire rope closing traction device 2 is connected to the rail car 4 through the guide wheel to form a closed traction system, and the traction rail car 4 moves.
  • the top of the railcar 4 is provided with an armrest 6.
  • the bottom of the railcar 4 is provided with a pedal 5, and the railcar 4 is interlocked with the handle 6 and the pedal 5 at the same speed.
  • the top end of the closed box 1 is provided with an upper gap groove 1-5 for the operation of the handrail, and the bottom of the front cover 1-9 of the closed box is provided with a lower gap groove 1-6 for the pedal shaft to operate, and the closed box
  • the upper door groove 1-7 and the lower door groove 1-8 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the front cover 1-9, and the upper door groove 1-7, the lower door groove 1-8 and the lower portion are respectively opened.
  • the gap grooves 1-6 are connected.
  • the control system controls the operation of the wire rope closing traction device 2, the retraction of the pedal 5, the operation of the door opener device 3, the operation of the pedal groove sealing device 8, and the like.
  • the closed box 1 includes a main body frame 1-3, an electric chassis 1-1, a PLC control cabinet 1-2, and a rack cover 1-4, and the rack cover 1-4 covers the main body
  • the outer surface of the rack 1-3, the electric cabinet 1-1, and the PLC control cabinet 1-2, the top cover of the rack cover 1-4 is provided with an upper gap slot 1-5, and the front cover of the rack cover
  • the upper and lower door slots 1-6 are connected to the upper and lower door slots, and the upper and lower door slots are connected to each other.
  • the frame cover 1-4 is made of a metal plate, which is simple and beautiful. Moderate strength.
  • the main body frame 1-3 may adopt a unitary structure or a top and bottom splicing structure, and the door frame plate of the main body frame may be integrally assembled and disassembled.
  • the upper gap groove 1-5 is closed by the sealing strip device 9, and the lower gap groove 1-6 is closed by the pedal groove sealing device 8, and the upper and lower door grooves are respectively driven by the door opener device 3. 7 Close the door to achieve an overall closure of the structure.
  • the sealing strip device 9 comprises a sealing strip 9-1, a sealing strip folding plate 9-2, a sealing strip steering wheel 9-3, a sealing strip steering pre-tensioning wheel 9-4, and the sealing strip folding plate 9-2 passes the screw Fixed on the main frame 1-3, the two ends of the sealing strip 9-1 are surrounded by the above-mentioned sealing strip steering wheel 9-3, and the sealing strip is turned to the pre-tensioning wheel 9-4 and then fixed on the sealing strip connecting plate 6- 4, moving with the operation of the rail car 4.
  • the pedal groove sealing device 8 includes a pedal groove seal 8-1, a guide member 8-4, a second torsion spring 8-3, a torsion spring fixing member 8-5, a steering fixed pulley 8-6, and a DC gear motor M4 8- 2.
  • the limit travel switch 8-7, the wire rope, the pedal groove seal 8-1 can be moved in the guiding direction of the guiding member 8-4, and the torsion spring fixing member 8-5 will be the second torsion spring 8-3 fixed in the main frame
  • the wire rope is driven by the DC geared motor M4 8-2 through the steering fixed pulley 8-6 to pull the pedal groove seal 8-1, and the pedal groove seal 8-1 is at the second torsion spring 8-
  • the torsion of 3 can be restored to close.
  • the wire rope closing traction device 2 comprises a driving main motor Ml 2-1, a refining gear reducer 2-2, a motor brake
  • the driving main motor M1 2-1 is a horizontal motor, and is fixed on the motor box 1-1
  • the drive main motor M1 2-1 is equipped with a refining gear reducer 2-2 and a motor brake 2-3, and the refining gear reducer 2-2 is mounted on the output shaft with a drive reel 2-4, the traction side
  • the wire rope 2-7-end is fixed on the driving reel 2-4, and the other end is fixed on the front end of the rail car 4 by the fixing device 2-13, and the pre-tightening wire rope 2-8 is wound around the bottom guiding wheel 2-9
  • One end is fixed on the driving reel 2-4, and the other end is fixed on the rail car 4 through the pre-tightening nut 2-11,
  • the drive reels 2-4 are reels having flanges at both ends and spiral grooves internally cut therein.
  • the method of fixing the pre-tightening wire rope 2-8 by the pre-tightening nut 2-11 can also be realized by other pre-tightening methods such as a basket screw, a wire rope pretensioner and the like.
  • the door opener device 3 includes a pedal door 3-7, a planetary DC gear motor M3 3-1, a motor base 3-2, a shaft support 3-3, a sliding shaft 3-4, a slider 3-5, and an oil-free bushing. 3-6.
  • the pedal door 3-7 is used for lifting and closing the door slot space required for the pedal 5 to be retracted.
  • the shaft support 3-3 is mounted on the main frame 1-3 door frame plate for fixing the sliding shaft 3 -4, the slider 3-5 is provided with an oil-free bushing 3-6 in the middle, and the slider 3-5 is fixed on the pedal door 3-7 and can lift the alloy shaft 3-4 up and down.
  • the pedal door 3-7 is lifted and lowered by means of a frictional traction drive of the wire rope.
  • the planetary DC gear motor M3 3-1 is fixed on the motor base 3-2, and the motor base 3-2 is fixed in the main body frame 1 - 3, the wire rope passes through the upper pulley 3-9, the motor take-up reel 3-8, and the lower pulley 3-10, and the two ends are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the pedal door 3-7 to form a closed structure.
  • At least four or more sliders 3-5 are fixed to the pedal door 3-7.
  • the pedal door 3-7 lifting drive can also be realized by a belt drive, a chain drive, a timing belt drive, a rack and pinion drive, and the like.
  • the rail car 4 includes a rail car frame structure 4-1, an upper rail wheel 4-2, a lower rail wheel 4-6, a tension adjusting wheel 4-3, a deceleration triggering lever 4-5, a shaft sliding seat 4-8, a rotating shaft 4-9, half tooth 4-10, pinion 41.1, AC gear motor M2 4-12, motor fixing plate 4-13, first torsion spring 4-14, torsion spring support pole 4-15, stretching Shaft support 4-16, tensile shaft 4-17, first compression spring 4-18, spring retaining ring 4-19, load bearing support rod 4-20, sleeve 4-21, second compression spring 4-22, Threaded push rod 4-23, stroke switch fixing member 4-24, pedal receiving trigger switch 4-25, pedal release trigger switch 4-26, load trigger micro switch 4-27.
  • the top of the rail car frame structure 4-1 is mounted with two upper rail wheels 4-2, and the bottom end is mounted with two lower rail wheels 4-6 through the pin shaft 4-7, the tension adjusting wheel 4-3 Mounted on the top end of the railcar frame structure 4-1, the railcar 4 is guided by the upper and lower rail wheels to guide the upper and lower rails.
  • the shaft sliding seat 4-8 is fixed to the rail car frame structure 4-1 by bolts, and the rotating shaft 4-9 is mounted on the shaft sliding seat 4-8 and rotatable, and the half teeth 4-10 are mounted.
  • the AC geared motor M2 4-12 is fixed on the rail frame structure 4-1 through the motor fixing plate 4-13, and the pinion gear is mounted on the output shaft of the AC geared motor M2 4-12 4-11, the pinion gear 4-11 is engaged with the half tooth 4-10, one end of the first torsion spring 4-14 is fixed on the rotating shaft 4-9, and the other end is stuck on the torsion spring supporting pole 4 In -15, the torsion spring support uprights 4-15 are mounted on the railcar frame structure 4-1.
  • the stretching shaft supports 4-16 are fixed on the rail car frame structure 4-1, and the stretching shafts 4-17 are slidable forward and backward by the sliding keys, which are guided to the stretching shaft supports 4-16, the stretching shaft 4-17
  • the front end is a threaded rod on which the rope fixing device 2-13 is mounted, and the rope fixing device 2-13 fixes one end of the traction side wire rope 2-7.
  • the load-bearing support poles 4-20 are mounted on the railcar frame structure 4-1, and the tails of the load-bearing support poles 4-20 are fitted with sleeves 4-21.
  • the travel switch fixing member 4-24 is mounted on the rail car frame structure 4-1, and the pedal receiving trigger trip switch 4-25, the pedal release trigger switch 4-26, and the load trigger micro switch 4-27 are installed. At the specified position of the travel switch holder 4-24.
  • the deceleration trigger lever 4-5 is fixed to the rail car frame structure 4-1 by screws.
  • the pinion gear 4-11 is driven to rotate by the AC geared motor M2 4-12, and the rotating shaft 4-9 is rotated by the half teeth 4-10 engaged with the AC geared motor M2 4-12, so that the pedal 5 completes the retracting action, and the first twist
  • the springs 4-14 are used to balance the weight of the pedal 5 itself.
  • the stretching shaft 4-17 is a stepped shaft, the sliding key is mounted at the end of the stretching shaft 4-17, and the spring retaining ring 4-19 is sleeved on the stretching shaft 4-17 and depends on the shoulder Carrying, the first compression spring 4-18 is mounted between the two spring retaining rings 4-19.
  • the load-bearing support poles 4-20 are a hollow rod, the threaded push rods 4-23 are sleeved in the hollow rod, and the second compression springs 4-22 are set outside the load-bearing support poles 4-20. , the upper rail car frame structure 4-1, the lower top sleeve 4-21.
  • the pedal 5 includes a pedal shaft 5-1, a flat nut 5-2, a pedal structural member 5-3, a pedal bottom cover, an emergency stop trigger lever 5-5, a third compression spring 5-6, and a snap spring 5-7. , Plate 5-8, emergency stop trigger switch 5-9.
  • the pedal structural member 5-3 is integrally connected with the pedal shaft 5-1.
  • the pedal shaft 5-1 is a circular shaft inserted into the rotating shaft 4-9 of the rail car 4, and is circumferentially fixed by a flat key. The axial direction is fixed by a flat nut 5-2, and the pedal bottom cover is closed by a screw.
  • the emergency stop triggering rod 5-5 is a round rod, which can be moved by a corresponding circular hole on the pedal structural member 5-3, and the third compression spring 5-6 is placed on the emergency stop triggering rod 5-5.
  • the circlip 5-7 is snapped on the emergency stop triggering lever 5-5 for limiting the position of the third compression spring 5-6, and the plate 5-8 is fixed by the screw to the emergency stop triggering lever 5- 5, the emergency stop trigger switch 5-9 is mounted on the pedal structure 5-3, and the above-mentioned emergency stop trigger switch 5-9 is triggered by the plate 5-8.
  • the pedal shaft 5-1 can also be realized in the form of a square shaft.
  • a guide groove is formed in the pedal structural member 5-3 for the cable and the electric wire to pass through.
  • the armrest 6 includes an inner half 6-1 of the armrest, an outer half 6-2 of the armrest, an inner panel 6-3 of the armrest, a strap connecting plate 6-4, an upper switch 6-5, a down switch 6-6, and a hexagonal screw 6. -7.
  • the armrest inner panel 6-3 is a metal plate member, and the seal strip connecting plate 6-4 and the armrest inner panel 6-3 are fixed to the rail car 4 by bolting, and the seal strip connecting plate 6- 4 For fixing the seal belt 9-1.
  • the inner half 6-1 of the armrest and the outer half 6-2 of the armrest are respectively semi-cylindrical structures, and the two are spliced into a whole cylindrical structure, and the inner half 6-1 of the armrest and the outer side 6-2 of the armrest respectively
  • the groove type matched with the armrest inner panel 6-3 is opened, and the upper portion of the armrest inner panel 6-3 is partially closed and connected into a unified whole by the hexagon socket screws 6-7,
  • the up switch 6-5 and the down switch 6-6 are respectively installed at both ends of the armrest 6, and are used for controlling the up and down operation of the rail car 4.
  • the inner half 6-1 of the armrest and the outer half 6-2 of the armrest may be injection molded from polyethylene or formed by wood.
  • the safety card device 7-1 includes a brake ratchet bar 7-4, a safety card 7-1-2, a rope breaking protection trigger 7-1-1, and a rope breaking protection switch 7-13.
  • the brake ratchet strip 7-4 is fixed on the bottom plate of the main body frame 1-3, and the safety card 71-2 is fixed on the rail car 4 by a pin shaft and can be rotated, and the broken rope protection triggering member 7-1-1 is fixed above the rope fixing device 2-13 by screws, and the breaking rope protection triggering member 7-1-1 forms a triggering relationship with the safety card 7-1-2, and the breaking rope protection
  • the switch 7-13 is mounted on the rail car 4, and its specific position is the position corresponding to the rear end of the pull shaft 4-17.
  • the accessory box 1 is also fixed or mounted with other accessories.
  • the upper rail 7-3 and the lower rail 7-2 are respectively mounted on the upper cover and the lower bottom plate of the main body frame 1-3, respectively.
  • a buffer 7-5 is mounted on the lower vertical plate, and a limit wheel 7-6 is mounted on the middle crossbar of the main frame 1-3, and the limit wheel 7-6 and the rail car 4 are decelerated.
  • the trigger rods 4-5 are matched to limit the swing of the rail car 4 at the upper end position, and the drag chain receiving member is mounted on the middle cross rod of the main body frame 1-3, and the drag chain receiving member is a metal U-shaped Folding plate for supporting the wire tow chain, the wire tow chain is used to restrain all outwardly extending cables on the rail car, and the safety of the cable during the operation of the rail car is improved, and the lower terminal limit switch 7-9 is installed on the main body machine.
  • the lower vertical plate of the frame 1-3 triggers the lower terminal limit switch 7-9 when the rail car runs to the lower terminal position, and the upper terminal limit switch 7-10 is installed on the rope breaking protection trigger 71-1 Upper, a top terminal limit switch trigger 7-11 is fixed at the top position of the main body frame 1-3, in the main body frame 1-3 Are respectively mounted on the intermediate rail, the deceleration limit switch is triggered 7-12.
  • the damper 7-5 is a support shaft in which an elastic material such as rubber is wrapped around the shaft end, and a spring damper can also be used.
  • the control system is used for controlling the operation of the rail car 4, the retracting of the pedal 5, the door opener device 3, the pedal slot sealing device 8, and specifically, for controlling the driving main motor M1 2-1, the rail car
  • the AC geared motor M2 4-12, the planetary DC deceleration M3 3-1 in the door opener device 3, and the DC gear motor M4 8-2 in the pedal slot seal device 8 are used to process the upper and lower call signals, a signal of the upper and lower running switches in the armrest 6, a signal of the lower terminal limit switch 7-9, the upper terminal limit switch 7-10, a signal of the deceleration triggering stroke switch 7-12, the door opener device 3 a signal of a middle upper limit position limit switch 3-11, a lower limit position travel switch 3-12, a limit travel switch 8-7 signal in the pedal groove seal device 8, and a pedal catch trigger stroke on the rail car 4
  • the embodiment comprises a closed box 1, a rail car 4, an upper rail 7-3, a lower rail 7-2, a wire rope closing traction device 2, a door opener device 3, an armrest 6, a pedal 5, a pedal groove sealing device 8, and a sealing strip device. 9. Safety card device 7-1, control system and other accessories.
  • the closed box body 1 is welded to the whole by the main frame 1-3, the electric chassis 1-1, and the PLC control cabinet 1-2, and the outer surface thereof covers the frame cover 1-4 to form a closed box.
  • the top of the closed box 1-3 is provided with an upper gap slot 1-5 for the running space of the armrest 6, and the upper gap slot 1-5 is closed by the sealing strip device 9; the sealing strip 9-1 of the sealing strip device 9 is sealed.
  • the wheel 9-3 and the sealing belt steering pre-tensioning wheel 9-4 are respectively wound and fixed on the sealing strip connecting plate 6-4, and the sealing strip 9-1 moves with the running of the rail car, wherein the sealing strip is turned
  • the pre-tensioning wheel 9-4 is capable of pre-tightening the sealing strip 9-1. Closed front cover
  • the lower end of the 1- 9 is provided with a lower clearance groove 1-6 for the pedal shaft running space, which is closed by the pedal groove closing device 8, and the pedal groove seal 8-1 can be moved by the guiding member 8-4, and the second torsion spring 8 -3 makes the pedal slot seal 8-1 always closed, the DC gear motor M4 8-2 drives the pedal slot seal, and the limit stroke switch 8-7 determines the two extreme positions of the pedal slot seal.
  • the upper door front cover 1-9 is also provided with an upper door groove 1-7 and a lower door groove 1-8. The closing of the upper and lower door grooves is determined by the lifting of the pedal door 3-7, and the pedal doors 3-7 The lifting movement is driven by the door opener device 3.
  • the wire rope closing traction device 2 is used for slanting up and down operation of the traction rail car, the refining gear reducer 2-2 can reduce the working noise of the motor, and the traction side wire rope 2-7 leads the driving reel 2-4, Large guide wheel 2-5, top guide wheel 2-6, rope 2-13, tension shaft 4-17, rail car 4, pre-tightened wire rope guide rail car 4, pre-tightening nut 2-11, pre-tightening spring
  • the bottom guide wheel 2-9, the top guide wheel 2-6, the large guide wheel 2-5, and the drive reel 2-4 form a closed system, which can ensure that the rail car is driven by an external force instead of driving the main motor.
  • Ml 2-1 keep its position.
  • the large guide wheel 2-5 is installed at a higher position, in order to make the traction side wire 2-7 and the pre-tightening wire 2-8 enter the drive reel 2-4, the declination relative to the drive reel (rear rope) Angle) No more than 4°, avoiding the phenomenon of "crawling rope".
  • the reverse characteristics of the traction side wire rope 2-7 and the pre-tightening wire rope 2-8 are reversed so that they can use the same drive reel, and the positions of the two enter the drive reel 2-4 differ by one rope groove distance, avoiding two The wire rope interferes with each other.
  • the pre-tightening nut 2-11 achieves the pre-tightening of the wire rope.
  • the motor brake in the wire rope closing traction device 2 can lock the output shaft of the motor when the main motor 2-1 is powered off to ensure that the rail car 4 stops running.
  • the door opener device 3 is used for driving the upper and lower lifting movements of the pedal door.
  • the wire rope is used to close the traction transmission mode to realize the transmission.
  • the pedal door is raised to the upper limit position or the lower limit position, the upper limit is touched.
  • the railcar 4 can drive the upper and lower rails under the driving of the wire rope closing traction device 2, and the tensioning adjusting wheel 4-3 is used for pre-tensioning the railcar 4, and the deceleration triggering lever 4-5 can be triggered.
  • the other function of the deceleration trigger lever 4-5 is when the railcar 4 is running to the upper terminal limit position. Can be stuck on the limit wheel 7-6 to prevent the rail car from swinging.
  • the AC geared motor M2 4-12 drives the rotation of the shaft 4-9 through the meshing action of the pinion 4-11 and the half tooth 4-10, and the pedal 5 is mounted on the shaft 4-9, and the first torsion spring on the shaft 4-9 4-14 is used to balance the pedal's own weight, the pedal trigger trip switch 4-25, and the pedal release trigger switch 4-26 determine the working limit position of the pedal 4 retracting.
  • the pedal shaft 5-1 is inserted into the rotating shaft 4-9, the tail is supported on the carrying support pole 4-20 to disperse the passenger's riding load.
  • the design of the compression spring 4-22 is as follows:
  • the bearing support rod 4-20 is a hollow rod with a threaded push rod 4-23 in the middle.
  • the tail first touches the threaded push rod 4-23, pushes the threaded push rod 4-23 up to trigger the pedal to release the trigger switch 4-27, completes the process of the pedal 5 release, and the elastic force of the second compression spring 4-22 at this time Compared with the AC geared motor M2 4-12, the torque is large, ensuring that the sleeve 4-21 cannot be pushed under the drive of the AC geared motor;
  • the human load can cause the sleeve 4-21 to move slightly, and the threaded push rod 4-23 continues to push up to trigger the load trigger micro switch 4-26.
  • the second compression spring 4 -22 Resets the sleeve 4-21. With this design, it is always possible to detect whether the passenger is standing on the pedal.
  • the pedal 5 is a flat device for passengers to take the passenger when carrying the passenger, and is mounted on the rotating shaft 4-9 of the rail car 4, and the upper surface of the pedal 5 is processed with a "human" shape to increase the friction of the passenger standing.
  • the emergency stop trigger lever 5-5 When the pedal encounters an obstacle during the oblique lifting operation or is blocked, the emergency stop trigger lever 5-5 will be operated, and the plate 5-8 will touch the emergency stop trigger switch 5-9 to make the motor brake 2- 3 work, stop the pedal 5, and protect the safety of passengers.
  • the armrest 6 is a device for the passenger to hold and control the elevator to run up and down when carrying the passenger.
  • the railcar is controlled by operating the up switch 6-5 and the down switch 6-6. Running.
  • the safety card device 7-1 is a mechanical safety device capable of timely locking and holding the rail car 4 in a stationary state when the traction side wire rope 2-7 is broken or slipped.
  • the traction side wire rope 2-7 is fixed to the stretching shaft 4-17 by the rope fixing device 2-13, and the stretching shaft 4-17 can be moved by the sliding shaft support 4-16 under the action of the sliding key, due to the pedal 5
  • the presence of self-gravity after the wire rope closing traction device 2 is pre-tensioned, the first compression spring 4-18 sleeved on the stretching shaft 4-17 is slightly compressed, and when the passenger stands on the pedal 5, the first compression spring 4 -18 continues to compress so that the shoulder of the stretching shaft 4-17 is subjected to the traction load, and the process of pulling the rail car of the wire rope is completed.
  • the buffer 7-5 can prevent the railcar from reaching the lower terminal limit position without collision, buffering position, protecting passenger safety and reducing working noise; the towline protects the safety of the railcar 4 during operation.
  • the load triggering micro switch 4-27 detects the signal that the person has stood on the pedal 5, and the armrest operation switch is in the "active” state, when The load trigger micro switch 4-27 is not triggered, and the armrest running switch is also in the "failed” state to protect the passenger's ride safety.
  • the passenger can determine the rail car by operating the up switch 6-5 and the down switch 6-5 on the armrest 6.
  • the deceleration trigger lever 4-5 touches the deceleration trigger trip switch 7-12, and the rail car decelerates slowly until it enters the upper terminal limit position, the upper terminal
  • the limit switch 7-10 works, the driving main motor 2-1 stops working, and the upper terminal limit switch 7-10 gives a call signal to the adjacent next corridor elevator through remote communication, and the next corridor elevator automatically completes the corresponding program.
  • the pedal is opened to the state of being available for passengers, and the passenger walks down from the current corridor elevator.
  • the elevator to the next corridor completes the station, which is the relay work mode.
  • the door opener device 3 opens the upper pedal door 3-7, the pedal completes the folding, the pedal door 3-7 is closed, the rail car automatically descends to the lower terminal limit position, and waits for the next call signal. , improve the efficiency of the equipment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

A relay type corridor elevator comprises a closed box body (1) mounted on a slope direction of a corridor. The closed box body (1) is internally provided with an upper rail (7-3), a lower rail (7-2) and a rail car (4). The rail car (4) comprises a frame structure (4-1), an axle sliding seat (4-8), a rotating shaft (4-9), a first torsional spring (4-14) and a pedal (5). The axle sliding seat (4-8) is fixed on the frame structure (4-1) of the rail car (4). The rotating shaft (4-9) can be rotatably arranged on the axle sliding seat (4-8). A pedal shaft (5-1) of the pedal (5) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (4-9). One end of the first torsional spring (4-14) is fixed on the rotating shaft (4-9), and the other end of the first torsional spring is clamped on the frame structure (4-1). The rotating shaft (4-9) is connected with a pedal opening and closing driving device used for driving to rotate. The pedal shaft (5-1) is provided with an externally extending section. A bearing support upright rod (4-20) is correspondingly arranged on the externally extending section. An upper end of the bearing support upright rod (4-20) is provided with a pedal releasing and triggering travel switch (4-26).

Description

新型接力式楼道电梯 技术领域  New relay type corridor elevator
本发明涉及电梯, 尤其是一种利用现有楼道侧壁加装可供单人站乘的楼道电梯。  The invention relates to an elevator, in particular to a corridor elevator which can be used for a single person by using the existing side wall of the corridor.
背景技术 Background technique
我国是世界上老年人口数最多、 增长速度最快的国家, 在未来的几十年时间内, "人口老 龄化"压力将成为困扰我国社会发展的重要因素之一, 故, 当前将 "优先发展社会养老服务"写 入到十二五规划中, 足见国家对养老事业的重视。 而我国在八九十年代及其后修建的多层住 宅 (5〜9层), 由于未安装电梯, 使得多层住宅的垂直交通问题成为困扰城市老年人口最为 关键的问题, 现有相当比例的老年人常坐楼监。 各级政府也在努力尝试、 寻找解决该问题的 途径, 尤其是广州、 上海、 北京等地在试点老旧多层住宅安装箱体电梯的方案, 但在试点的 过程中发现, 老旧多层住宅加装箱体电梯存在着审批程序复杂、 井道占用的土地面积无法批 复、 改造费用高、 施工周期长、 低高层住户受益不均等产生的意见分歧、 对低层住户采光通 风造成影响甚至与现有的建筑规范有一定程度的冲突等系列问题,使得试点方案不断被搁浅。  China is the country with the largest number of elderly people and the fastest growth rate in the world. In the next few decades, the pressure of "population aging" will become one of the important factors that plague China's social development. Therefore, it will be "prioritized." The social old-age service is written into the 12th Five-Year Plan, which shows that the state attaches importance to the old-age care. The multi-storey houses (5~9 floors) built in China in the 1980s and 1990s, because of the lack of elevators, make the vertical traffic problem of multi-storey houses the most critical problem that plagues the elderly in the city. Older people often sit on the building. Governments at all levels are also trying hard to find ways to solve this problem, especially in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places to pilot the installation of box elevators in old multi-storey residential buildings, but found in the process of the pilot, old and multi-layer There are differences in the approval procedures, the unreasonable land area occupied by the hoistway, the high construction cost, the uneven benefits of low-rise households, and the impact on the lighting and ventilation of low-rise households. The building code has a series of conflicts and other issues, making the pilot program continually stranded.
为对解决此问题的技术方案有更深入全面的认识,做了编号为 201136000Z090438的科技 查新报告, 结果显示, 现有的技术方案依然存在着以下问题:  In order to have a more in-depth understanding of the technical solutions to solve this problem, the new technology report No. 201136000Z090438 has been published. The results show that the existing technical solutions still have the following problems:
1、 未采用接力式的工作方式, 致使工作效率低下, 乘客可能出现长时间等待现象; 1. The relay work mode is not used, resulting in low work efficiency and passengers may wait for a long time;
2、 未采用封闭结构保护乘载的装置, 致使设备故障率高, 使用的安全系数较低, 不雅观 等致命问题; 2, the device is not protected by a closed structure, resulting in high equipment failure rate, low safety factor, unsightly and other fatal problems;
3、 安全保护装置欠缺, 结构设计不合理, 导致设备稳定性及安全性较差。  3. The safety protection device is lacking, and the structural design is unreasonable, resulting in poor equipment stability and safety.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为了克服已有的楼道电梯的工作效率低下、 故障率较高、 安全系数较低、 稳定性较差的 不足, 本发明提供一种工作效率高、 大大降低故障率、 安全系数较高、 稳定性良好的新型接 力式楼道电梯。  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing corridor elevators, such as low work efficiency, high failure rate, low safety factor and poor stability, the present invention provides a work efficiency, greatly reducing the failure rate, high safety factor, and stability. Good new type of relay corridor elevator.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:  The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:
一种新型接力式楼道电梯, 包括架设在楼道坡度方向上的封闭箱体, 所述封闭箱体内架 设有上轨道、 下轨道和轨道车, 所述上轨道、 下轨道沿楼道坡度方向分别安装在封闭箱体中 主体机架的顶端与底端, 所述轨道车上端可滑动地套装在上轨道上, 所述轨道车下端可滑动 地套装在下轨道上, 所述轨道车与用以驱动轨道车沿坡度方向上下运行的驱动装置连接, 所 述轨道车包括框架结构、 轴滑动座、 转轴、 第一扭簧和踏板, 所述轴滑动座固定在轨道车框 架结构上, 所述转轴可转动安装在轴滑动座上, 所述踏板的踏板轴固定安装在转轴上, 所述 第一扭簧的一端固定在转轴上, 另一端卡在所述框架结构上, 所述转轴与驱动转动的踏板开 合驱动装置连接, 所述踏板轴设有外伸段, 所述外伸段上对应设置承载支撑立杆, 所述承载 支撑立杆上端安装踏板放触发行程开关。 进一步, 所述踏板收触发行程开关安装在轨道车框架结构上, 所述踏板收触发行程开关 的触发端朝向所述踏板收合方向。 A new type of relay type corridor elevator includes a closed box erected in a slope direction of the corridor, wherein the closed box body is provided with an upper rail, a lower rail and a rail car, and the upper rail and the lower rail are respectively installed in the closed box along the slope direction of the corridor a top end and a bottom end of the main body frame, the upper end of the rail car is slidably fitted on the upper rail, and the lower end of the rail car is slidably fitted on the lower rail, and the rail car is used to drive the rail car along the slope direction Connected to a driving device that runs up and down, the rail car includes a frame structure, a shaft sliding seat, a rotating shaft, a first torsion spring and a pedal, the shaft sliding seat is fixed on the rail car frame structure, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the shaft sliding The pedal shaft of the pedal is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, one end of the first torsion spring is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end is clamped on the frame structure, and the rotating shaft and the driving rotating pedal opening and closing driving device are Connecting, the pedal shaft is provided with an overhanging section, and the overhanging section is correspondingly provided with a supporting support pole, and the upper end of the supporting support pole is installed Discharge trigger trip switch plate. Further, the pedal-receiving stroke switch is mounted on the rail car frame structure, and the trigger end of the pedal-receiving stroke switch is oriented toward the pedal folding direction.
再进一步, 所述承载支撑立杆为一空心杆, 所述的螺纹推杆套在此空心杆中, 所述第二 压缩弹簧套装在承载支撑立杆外面, 所述第二压缩弹簧的上端顶在轨道车框架结构上, 所述 第二压缩弹簧的下端顶在套筒上, 所述踏板放触发行程开关位于所述螺纹推杆的上端, 所述 踏板放触发行程开关上方设置载重触发微动开关。  Further, the load-bearing support pole is a hollow rod, the threaded push rod is sleeved in the hollow rod, and the second compression spring is sleeved outside the support support pole, and the upper end of the second compression spring is topped In the rail car frame structure, the lower end of the second compression spring is placed on the sleeve, the pedal release trigger switch is located at the upper end of the threaded push rod, and the pedal is placed above the trigger trip switch to set the load triggering micromotion switch.
更进一步, 所述驱动装置为钢丝绳封闭牵引装置, 所述牵引装置包括驱动主电机、 精磨 齿轮减速器、 电机制动器、 驱动卷筒、 大导向轮、 顶端导向轮、 底端导向轮、 牵引边钢丝绳、 预紧边钢丝绳、 小车导向轮、 固绳器, 所述驱动主电机固定在电机箱上, 所述驱动主电机的 输出轴与精磨齿轮减速器及电机制动器连接,所述精磨齿轮减速器的输出轴上安装驱动卷筒, 所述牵引边钢丝绳一端固定在驱动卷筒上, 所述牵引边钢丝绳另一端经大导向轮、 顶端导向 轮, 通过固绳器固定在轨道车前端, 所述预紧边钢丝绳通过底端导向轮绕制, 经顶端导向轮、 大导向轮, 所述预紧边钢丝绳的一端固定在驱动卷筒上, 所述牵引边钢丝绳和预紧边钢丝绳 进入驱动卷筒的位置相差至少一个绳槽距离, 所述预紧边钢丝绳与预紧机构连接。  Further, the driving device is a wire rope closed traction device, and the traction device includes a driving main motor, a refining gear reducer, a motor brake, a driving reel, a large guiding wheel, a top guiding wheel, a bottom guiding wheel, and a traction side. a wire rope, a pre-tightening wire rope, a trolley guiding wheel, a rope fixing device, the driving main motor is fixed on the motor box, and an output shaft of the driving main motor is connected with the refining gear reducer and the motor brake, the refining gear A drive reel is mounted on the output shaft of the reducer, and one end of the traction side wire rope is fixed on the drive reel, and the other end of the traction side wire rope is fixed on the front end of the rail car via a large guide wheel and a top guide wheel. The pre-tightening steel wire rope is wound by the bottom end guiding wheel, and the top guiding wheel and the large guiding wheel are fixed to the driving reel at one end of the pre-tightening side wire rope, and the traction side wire rope and the pre-tightening wire rope enter the driving The positions of the reels differ by at least one rope groove distance, and the pre-tightening wire ropes are connected to the pretensioning mechanism.
作为优选的一种方案: 所述预紧机构为预紧螺母, 所述预紧边钢丝绳的另一端通过所述 预紧螺母固定在轨道车上, 在预紧边钢丝绳靠近预紧螺母端中间装有一预紧弹簧。  As a preferred solution, the pre-tightening mechanism is a pre-tightening nut, and the other end of the pre-tightening steel wire rope is fixed on the rail car by the pre-tightening nut, and the pre-tightening steel wire rope is installed near the pre-tightening nut end. There is a preloaded spring.
拉伸轴支撑固定在轨道车框架结构上, 所述的拉伸轴通过滑键可引着拉伸轴支撑前后滑 动, 所述拉伸轴前端为螺纹杆, 所述螺纹杆上安装有固绳器, 所述固绳器固定牵引边钢丝绳 的一端。  The tensioning shaft support is fixed on the rail car frame structure, and the stretching shaft is slidably supported by the sliding shaft support through the sliding key, the front end of the stretching shaft is a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is mounted with a fixing rope The rope fixing device fixes one end of the traction side wire rope.
所述踏板包括踏板轴、 踏板结构件、 踏板底盖板、 急停触发杆、 第三压缩弹簧、 板件和 急停触发行程开关, 所述踏板结构件与踏板轴连成一体, 所述踏板轴插入到所述轨道车的转 轴中, 所述踏板底盖板通过螺钉封闭住踏板, 所述急停触发杆为圆杆, 所述急停触发杆可移 动地安装在所述踏板结构件上的圆孔内, 所述第三压缩弹簧套在急停触发杆上, 用于限制第 三压缩弹簧的位置的卡簧卡扣在急停触发杆上, 所述板件通过螺钉固定在急停触发杆上, 所 述急停触发行程开关安装在踏板结构件上, 所述的板件与所述急停触发行程开关联动。  The pedal includes a pedal shaft, a pedal structure, a pedal bottom cover, an emergency stop trigger lever, a third compression spring, a plate member and an emergency stop trigger switch, and the pedal structural member is integrated with the pedal shaft, the pedal The shaft is inserted into the rotating shaft of the rail car, the pedal bottom cover is closed by a screw, the emergency stop triggering rod is a round rod, and the emergency stop triggering rod is movably mounted on the pedal structural member In the circular hole, the third compression spring is sleeved on the emergency stop triggering rod, and the circlip for limiting the position of the third compression spring is buckled on the emergency stop triggering rod, and the plate is fixed by the screw in the emergency stop On the trigger lever, the emergency stop triggering travel switch is mounted on the pedal structural member, and the plate member is interlocked with the emergency stop triggering travel switch.
所述踏板轴为圆轴或方轴。 当然, 也可以采用其他方式。  The pedal shaft is a circular shaft or a square shaft. Of course, other methods are also possible.
所述踏板开合驱动装置为交流减速电机, 所述交流减速电机通过电机固定板固定在轨道 车框架结构上, 所述交流减速电机输出轴上安装有小齿轮, 所述小齿轮与所述半齿啮合, 半 齿安装在转轴上。  The pedal opening and closing driving device is an AC geared motor, and the AC geared motor is fixed on the rail frame structure by a motor fixing plate, and a pinion gear is mounted on the output shaft of the AC gear motor, and the pinion gear and the half are The teeth are meshed and the half teeth are mounted on the shaft.
所述封闭箱体包括主体机架、 电机箱、 PLC控制柜、 机架盖板, 所述机架盖板覆盖在所 述主体机架、 电机箱、 PLC控制柜的外表面, 所述机架盖板的顶端开设有上间隙槽, 所述机 架盖板的前盖板开设有上、 下门槽、 下间隙槽, 所述上、 下门槽、 下间隙槽连通。  The enclosure includes a main body frame, an electrical chassis, a PLC control cabinet, and a rack cover. The rack cover covers an outer surface of the main frame, the electrical chassis, and the PLC control cabinet, and the rack An upper clearance groove is defined in the top end of the cover plate, and the front cover plate of the frame cover plate is provided with upper and lower door slots and a lower clearance groove, and the upper and lower door slots and the lower clearance groove are connected.
所述上、 下门槽分别由开门机装置驱动的踏板门进行封闭, 开门机装置包括踏板门、 轴 支撑、 滑动轴、 上极限位置行程开关和下极限位置行程开关, 所述轴支撑安装在主体机架门 框板上, 所述轴支撑与所述的滑动轴固定, 所述滑块中间装有无油衬套, 所述滑块固定在踏 板门上并能沿滑动轴上下升降, 所述踏板门与踏板门升降驱动装置连接, 所述滑动轴的上端 安装所述上极限位置行程开关, 所述滑动轴的下端安装所述下极限位置行程开关。 The upper and lower door slots are respectively closed by a pedal door driven by a door opener device, and the door opener device comprises a pedal door, a shaft support, a sliding shaft, an upper limit position limit switch and a lower limit position travel switch, wherein the shaft support is installed at Main frame door The frame support is fixed to the sliding shaft, and the slider is provided with an oil-free bushing, and the slider is fixed on the pedal door and can be lifted up and down along the sliding axis, and the pedal door is The pedal door lifting and lowering driving device is connected, the upper end of the sliding shaft is mounted with the upper limit position travel switch, and the lower end of the sliding shaft is mounted with the lower limit position travel switch.
所述踏板门升降驱动装置为行星直流减速电机,所述行星直流减速电机固定在电机座上, 所述电机座固定在主体机架上, 钢丝绳通过上定滑轮、 电机收线盘、 下定滑轮, 两端分别固 定在踏板门的上端和下端。  The pedal lift driving device is a planetary DC gear motor, the planetary DC gear motor is fixed on a motor seat, the motor seat is fixed on a main frame, and the wire rope passes through a fixed pulley, a motor take-up reel, and a lower pulley. Both ends are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the pedal door, respectively.
所述上间隙槽由封条带装置进行封闭, 所述封条带装置包括封条带、 封条带折板、 封条 带转向轮、 封条带转向预紧轮, 所述封条带折板固定在主体机架上, 所述封条带的两端环绕 过所述的封条带转向轮、 封条带转向预紧轮之后固定在封条带连接板上;  The upper gap groove is closed by a sealing strip device, and the sealing strip device comprises a sealing strip, a sealing strip folding plate, a sealing strip steering wheel, and a sealing strip steering pre-tightening wheel, wherein the sealing strip folding plate is fixed on the main frame The two ends of the sealing strip surround the sealing strip steering wheel, and the sealing strip is turned to the pre-tightening wheel and then fixed on the sealing strip connecting plate;
所述下间隙槽由踏板槽封条装置进行封闭, 所述踏板槽封条装置包括踏板槽封条、 导向 件、 第二扭簧、 扭簧固定件、 转向定滑轮、 直流减速电机、 限位行程开关、 辅助钢丝绳, 所 述踏板槽封条套装在所述导向件上, 所述直流减速电机的输出轴上安装辅助卷筒, 所述辅助 卷筒上套装辅助钢丝绳, 所述辅助钢丝绳通过转向定滑轮与所述踏板槽封条连接, 所述转向 定滑轮上套装第二扭簧, 所述扭簧固定件将所述第二扭簧固定在主体机架底部。  The lower clearance groove is closed by a pedal groove sealing device, and the pedal groove sealing device comprises a pedal groove seal, a guide member, a second torsion spring, a torsion spring fixing member, a steering fixed pulley, a DC gear motor, a limit position switch, An auxiliary wire rope, the pedal groove seal is set on the guide member, an auxiliary reel is mounted on an output shaft of the DC gear motor, and an auxiliary wire rope is set on the auxiliary reel, and the auxiliary wire rope passes through a steering fixed pulley and a The pedal groove seal is connected, and the steering fixed pulley is provided with a second torsion spring, and the torsion spring fixing member fixes the second torsion spring to the bottom of the main body frame.
所述轨道车的顶部设有扶手, 所述扶手包括扶手内半边、 扶手外半边、 扶手内置板、 封 条带连接板、上行开关和下行开关, 所述的封条带连接板与扶手内置板连接固定在轨道车上, 所述封条带连接板用于固定封条带, 所述扶手内半边、 扶手外半边分别为半圆柱体结构, 二 者拼接成一个整体的圆柱体结构, 所述扶手内半边、 扶手外板边分别开有与扶手内置板匹配 的槽型, 将扶手内置板上部分封闭并连成统一的整体, 所述的上行开关、 下行开关分别安装 在扶手的两端。  The top of the rail car is provided with an armrest, and the armrest comprises an inner half of the armrest, an outer half of the armrest, an inner panel of the armrest, a connecting strip of the strip, an upper switch and a down switch, and the connecting strip connecting plate is fixed with the inner panel of the armrest. In the rail car, the seal strip connecting plate is used for fixing the seal strip, and the inner half of the armrest and the outer half of the armrest are respectively semi-cylindrical structures, and the two are spliced into a whole cylindrical structure, and the inner half of the armrest is The outer side of the handrail is respectively provided with a groove type matched with the inner plate of the handrail, and the inner plate of the handrail is partially closed and connected into a unified whole, and the up switch and the down switch are respectively installed at two ends of the handrail.
所述主体机架采用整体式结构或上下拼接式结构, 门框板可拆卸地安装在所述主体机架 上。  The main body frame adopts a unitary structure or a top and bottom splicing structure, and the door frame board is detachably mounted on the main body frame.
所述驱动卷筒为两端具有凸缘, 内部切制有螺旋槽的卷筒。  The drive reel has a reel having a flange at both ends and a spiral groove cut inside.
所述拉伸轴为一阶梯轴, 所述滑键安装在拉伸轴的尾端, 所述弹簧挡圈套在拉伸轴上并 依靠轴肩进行承载, 所述压缩弹簧安装在两个弹簧挡圈之间。  The tensioning shaft is a stepped shaft, the sliding key is mounted on the tail end of the stretching shaft, the spring retaining ring is sleeved on the stretching shaft and carried by the shoulder, and the compression spring is installed in two spring stops Between the circles.
在主体机架的上盖板和下底板上分别安装有上轨道、 下轨道, 在主体机架下竖直板上安 装有缓冲器, 在主体机架中间横杆上安装有限位轮, 所述限位轮与所述轨道车上的减速触发 杆相配合, 用于限制轨道车在上终端位置的摆动, 在主体机架中间横杆上安装有用于承接电 线拖链的拖链承接件, 所述拖链承接件为一金属 U型折板, 所述电线拖链用于约束轨道车上 所有向外延伸的电缆, 下终端极限开关安装在主体机架的下竖直板上, 上终端极限开关安装 在断绳保护触发件上, 在主体机架顶端相应位置固定一上终端极限开关触发器, 在主体机架 的中间横杆上分别安装有上、 下减速触发行程开关。  An upper rail and a lower rail are respectively installed on the upper cover and the lower bottom plate of the main frame, and a buffer is installed on the vertical plate under the main frame, and a limit wheel is installed on the cross bar in the middle of the main frame, the limit The position wheel cooperates with the deceleration triggering rod on the rail car to limit the swing of the rail car at the upper end position, and the towline receiving member for receiving the electric wire drag chain is mounted on the middle cross bar of the main body frame, The drag chain receiving member is a metal U-shaped folding plate, and the electric wire drag chain is used for restraining all outwardly extending cables on the rail car, and the lower terminal limit switch is mounted on the lower vertical plate of the main body frame, and the upper terminal limit switch Installed on the broken rope protection triggering piece, an upper limit switch trigger is fixed at the corresponding position of the top of the main frame, and upper and lower deceleration triggering stroke switches are respectively installed on the middle cross bar of the main frame.
所述缓冲器为轴端包裹有橡胶等弹性材料的支撑轴或弹簧缓冲器。  The damper is a support shaft or a spring damper in which the shaft end is wrapped with an elastic material such as rubber.
所述楼道电梯还包括用于控制轨道车的运行、 踏板的收放、 开门机装置、 踏板槽封条装 置的控制系统。 具体而言, 用于控制驱动主电机 Ml、 轨道车上的交流减速电机 M2、 开门机 装置中的行星直流减速 M3、 踏板槽封条装置中的直流减速电机 M4, 用于处理上、 下呼梯信 号, 所述扶手中的上、 下运行开关的信号, 所述下终端极限开关、 上终端极限开关的信号, 所述减速触发行程开关的信号, 所述开门机装置中上极限位置行程开关、 下极限位置行程开 关的信号, 所述踏板槽封条装置中的限位行程开关信号, 所述轨道车上的踏板收触发行程开 关、 踏板放触发行程开关、 载重触发微动开关的信号、 所述断绳保护开关的信号、 所述踏板 中急停触发行程开关的信号以及相邻楼道电梯的通信呼梯信号, 同时在控制系统中处理所述 驱动主电机 Ml超速运行。 The corridor elevator further includes an operation for controlling the rail car, a retracting of the pedal, a door opener device, and a pedal slot seal. Set the control system. Specifically, it is used to control the driving main motor M1, the AC gear motor M2 on the rail car, the planetary DC deceleration M3 in the door opener device, and the DC gear motor M4 in the pedal slot seal device for processing the upper and lower call a signal, a signal of the upper and lower running switches in the armrest, a signal of the lower terminal limit switch, an upper terminal limit switch, a signal of the deceleration triggering stroke switch, an upper limit position travel switch of the door opener device, a signal of a lower limit position travel switch, a limit travel switch signal in the pedal slot seal device, a pedal release trigger switch on the rail car, a pedal release trigger switch, a load trigger micro switch, a signal The signal of the broken rope protection switch, the signal of the emergency stop triggering the stroke switch in the pedal, and the communication call signal of the adjacent corridor elevator are simultaneously processed in the control system for the overspeed operation of the driving main motor M1.
本发明的有益效果主要表现在: 1、楼道电梯采用接力式的工作方式, 每台楼道电梯通过 遥控通信技术相互呼梯, 同时又单独工作, 大大提升了楼道电梯的工作效率;  The beneficial effects of the invention are mainly manifested in: 1. The elevator of the corridor adopts a relay type working mode, and each corridor elevator calls each other through remote communication technology, and at the same time works separately, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the corridor elevator;
2、 楼道电梯整体采用封闭机箱, 使设备内部结构不外露, 同时电缆的处理符合 GB/T 5013.5-2008 额定电压 450/750V及以下橡皮绝缘电缆 第 5部分:电梯电缆、 GB/T 5023.3-2008 额定电压 450/750V及以下聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 第 3部分:固定布线用无护套电缆的相关规定, 使得楼道电梯的安全性能、 稳定性能大幅提升, 同时楼道电梯外饰的设计, 使得整体外观极 具欣赏性;  2. The corridor elevator adopts a closed enclosure as a whole, so that the internal structure of the equipment is not exposed. At the same time, the cable is processed in accordance with GB/T 5013.5-2008 rated voltage 450/750V and below rubber insulated cable. Part 5: Elevator cable, GB/T 5023.3-2008 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables with rated voltages up to and including 450 750 volts - Part 3: stipulations of non-sheathed cables for fixed wiring, the safety performance and stability of the corridor elevators are greatly improved, and the design of the exterior elevators of the corridors makes the overall appearance Extremely appealing;
3、钢丝绳封闭驱动装置的设计, 使得轨道车驱动装置呈封闭系统, 运行可靠、 稳定且更 加安全;  3. The design of the wire rope closing drive device makes the rail car drive device a closed system, which is reliable, stable and safer to operate;
4、 内部各结构的创新设计, 使得设备的性能、 稳定性大大提升, 降低了设备的故障率。 附图说明  4. The innovative design of the internal structure greatly improves the performance and stability of the equipment and reduces the failure rate of the equipment. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明接力式楼道电梯整体正面结构示意图。  1 is a schematic view showing the overall front structure of a relay type corridor elevator according to the present invention.
图 2是本发明接力式楼道电梯整体背面结构示意图。  2 is a schematic view showing the overall back structure of the relay type corridor elevator of the present invention.
图 3是本发明的封闭箱体示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic view of a closed box of the present invention.
图 4是本发明的钢丝绳封闭牵引装置的示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a wire rope closed traction device of the present invention.
图 5是本发明的下开门机装置结构示意图。  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower door opener device of the present invention.
图 6是本发明的上开门机装置结构示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper door opener device of the present invention.
图 7是本发明的封条带装置结构示意图。  Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the seal strip device of the present invention.
图 8是本发明的踏板槽封条装置结构示意图。  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pedal groove sealing device of the present invention.
图 9是本发明的轨道车结构示意图。  Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rail car of the present invention.
图 10是本发明的轨道车正面结构示意图。  Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the front structure of the rail car of the present invention.
图 11是本发明的轨道车背面结构示意图。  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back side of the rail car of the present invention.
图 12是本发明的安全卡装置结构示意图  Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a security card device of the present invention
图 13是本发明的踏板结构示意图。  Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pedal of the present invention.
图 14是本发明的扶手结构爆炸图。  Figure 14 is an exploded view of the armrest structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式 下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。 detailed description The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
参照图 1〜图 14, 一种接力式楼道电梯, 以楼道连续阶梯为单元, 安装在楼道内侧面并 可独立运行用于载送乘客的电梯, 实现一个单元到另一个单元的连续运送。 所述楼道电梯通 过膨胀螺钉安装在楼道内侧面, 所述楼道电梯包括架设在楼道坡度方向上的封闭箱体 1, 所 述封闭箱体 1内架设有上轨道 7-3、 下轨道 7-2、 轨道车 4, 所述楼道电梯还包括钢丝绳封闭 牵引装置 2、 开门机装置 3、 踏板槽封条装置 8、 扶手 6、 踏板 5、 安全卡装置 7-1、 控制系统 及其他附件。  Referring to Figures 1 to 14, a relay type corridor elevator is installed on the inner side of the corridor in a continuous staircase of the corridor and can independently operate an elevator for carrying passengers to realize continuous transportation from one unit to another. The corridor elevator is installed on the inner side of the corridor by an expansion screw, and the corridor elevator includes a closed box 1 that is erected in a slope direction of the corridor, and the closed box 1 is provided with an upper rail 7-3 and a lower rail 7-2. The rail car 4, the corridor elevator further comprises a wire rope closing traction device 2, a door opener device 3, a pedal groove sealing device 8, an armrest 6, a pedal 5, a safety card device 7-1, a control system and other accessories.
所述上轨道 7-3、 下轨道 7-2引楼道坡度方向分别安装在封闭箱体 1中主体机架 1-3的顶 端与底端, 所述轨道车 4引着上轨道 7-3、 下轨道 7-2可做引坡度方向的斜升降运动。  The slopes of the upper rail 7-3 and the lower rail 7-2 are respectively installed at the top end and the bottom end of the main frame 1-3 in the closed box 1, and the rail car 4 leads the upper rail 7-3 and the lower rail. 7-2 can be used for the oblique lifting movement in the direction of the slope.
所述的钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2的钢丝绳通过导向轮与轨道车 4首尾相连, 构成封闭牵引 系统, 牵引轨道车 4运动。  The wire rope of the wire rope closing traction device 2 is connected to the rail car 4 through the guide wheel to form a closed traction system, and the traction rail car 4 moves.
所述轨道车 4的顶部设有扶手 6, 所述轨道车 4底部设有踏板 5, 所述轨道车 4与所述扶 手 6、 踏板 5同速同向连动。  The top of the railcar 4 is provided with an armrest 6. The bottom of the railcar 4 is provided with a pedal 5, and the railcar 4 is interlocked with the handle 6 and the pedal 5 at the same speed.
所述封闭箱体 1的顶端开设有供扶手运行的上间隙槽 1-5,所述封闭箱体前盖板 1-9的底 部开设有供踏板轴运行的下间隙槽 1-6, 封闭箱体前盖板 1-9的上、 下分别开设有踏板收放运 行的上门槽 1-7、 下门槽 1-8, 所述上门槽 1-7、 下门槽 1-8与所述下间隙槽 1-6连通。  The top end of the closed box 1 is provided with an upper gap groove 1-5 for the operation of the handrail, and the bottom of the front cover 1-9 of the closed box is provided with a lower gap groove 1-6 for the pedal shaft to operate, and the closed box The upper door groove 1-7 and the lower door groove 1-8 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the front cover 1-9, and the upper door groove 1-7, the lower door groove 1-8 and the lower portion are respectively opened. The gap grooves 1-6 are connected.
所述的控制系统控制钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2的运行、 踏板 5的收放、 开门机装置 3的运 行、 踏板槽封条装置 8的运行等。  The control system controls the operation of the wire rope closing traction device 2, the retraction of the pedal 5, the operation of the door opener device 3, the operation of the pedal groove sealing device 8, and the like.
所述封闭箱体 1包括主体机架 1-3、 电机箱 1-1、 PLC控制柜 1-2、 机架盖板 1-4, 所述机 架盖板 1-4覆盖在所述主体机架 1-3、 电机箱 1-1、 PLC控制柜 1-2的外表面, 所述机架盖板 1-4的顶端开设有上间隙槽 1-5,所述机架盖板的前盖板 1-9开设有上、下门槽、下间隙槽 1-6, 所述上、 下门槽、 下间隙槽连通, 所述机架盖板 1-4采用金属板件制造, 简洁美观, 强度适 中。  The closed box 1 includes a main body frame 1-3, an electric chassis 1-1, a PLC control cabinet 1-2, and a rack cover 1-4, and the rack cover 1-4 covers the main body The outer surface of the rack 1-3, the electric cabinet 1-1, and the PLC control cabinet 1-2, the top cover of the rack cover 1-4 is provided with an upper gap slot 1-5, and the front cover of the rack cover The upper and lower door slots 1-6 are connected to the upper and lower door slots, and the upper and lower door slots are connected to each other. The frame cover 1-4 is made of a metal plate, which is simple and beautiful. Moderate strength.
所述主体机架 1-3可采用整体式结构, 也可采用上下拼接式结构, 同时所述主体机架的 门框板可整体拆装。  The main body frame 1-3 may adopt a unitary structure or a top and bottom splicing structure, and the door frame plate of the main body frame may be integrally assembled and disassembled.
所述上间隙槽 1-5由封条带装置 9进行封闭, 所述下间隙槽 1-6由踏板槽封条装置 8进 行封闭, 上、 下门槽分别由开门机装置 3驱动的踏板门 3-7进行封闭, 实现结构的整体封闭。  The upper gap groove 1-5 is closed by the sealing strip device 9, and the lower gap groove 1-6 is closed by the pedal groove sealing device 8, and the upper and lower door grooves are respectively driven by the door opener device 3. 7 Close the door to achieve an overall closure of the structure.
所述封条带装置 9包括封条带 9-1、 封条带折板 9-2、 封条带转向轮 9-3、 封条带转向预 紧轮 9-4, 所述封条带折板 9-2通过螺钉固定在主体机架 1-3上, 所述封条带 9-1的两端环绕 过上述的封条带转向轮 9-3、 封条带转向预紧轮 9-4之后固定在封条带连接板 6-4上, 随着轨 道车 4的运行而运动。  The sealing strip device 9 comprises a sealing strip 9-1, a sealing strip folding plate 9-2, a sealing strip steering wheel 9-3, a sealing strip steering pre-tensioning wheel 9-4, and the sealing strip folding plate 9-2 passes the screw Fixed on the main frame 1-3, the two ends of the sealing strip 9-1 are surrounded by the above-mentioned sealing strip steering wheel 9-3, and the sealing strip is turned to the pre-tensioning wheel 9-4 and then fixed on the sealing strip connecting plate 6- 4, moving with the operation of the rail car 4.
所述踏板槽封条装置 8包括踏板槽封条 8-1、导向件 8-4、第二扭簧 8-3、扭簧固定件 8-5、 转向定滑轮 8-6、 直流减速电机 M4 8-2、 限位行程开关 8-7、 钢丝绳, 所述踏板槽封条 8-1可 引着所述导向件 8-4引导方向移动,所述扭簧固定件 8-5将所述第二扭簧 8-3固定在主体机架 1- 3底部, 所述钢丝绳在直流减速电机 M4 8-2驱动下通过转向定滑轮 8-6可牵引踏板槽封条 8-1打开, 所述踏板槽封条 8-1在第二扭簧 8-3的扭力作用下可恢复闭合。 The pedal groove sealing device 8 includes a pedal groove seal 8-1, a guide member 8-4, a second torsion spring 8-3, a torsion spring fixing member 8-5, a steering fixed pulley 8-6, and a DC gear motor M4 8- 2. The limit travel switch 8-7, the wire rope, the pedal groove seal 8-1 can be moved in the guiding direction of the guiding member 8-4, and the torsion spring fixing member 8-5 will be the second torsion spring 8-3 fixed in the main frame At the bottom of 1- 3, the wire rope is driven by the DC geared motor M4 8-2 through the steering fixed pulley 8-6 to pull the pedal groove seal 8-1, and the pedal groove seal 8-1 is at the second torsion spring 8- The torsion of 3 can be restored to close.
所述钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2包括驱动主电机 Ml 2-1、 精磨齿轮减速器 2-2、 电机制动器 The wire rope closing traction device 2 comprises a driving main motor Ml 2-1, a refining gear reducer 2-2, a motor brake
2- 3、 驱动卷筒 2-4、 大导向轮 2-5、 顶端导向轮 2-6、 底端导向轮 2-9、 牵引边钢丝绳 2-7、 预 紧边钢丝绳 2-8、 小车导向轮 2-10、 预紧螺母 2-11、 预紧弹簧 2-12、 固绳器 2-13, 所述驱动 主电机 Ml 2-1为卧式电机, 固定在电机箱 1-1上, 所述驱动主电机 Ml 2-1配有精磨齿轮减 速器 2-2及电机制动器 2-3, 所述精磨齿轮减速器 2-2输出轴上安装驱动卷筒 2-4, 所述牵引 边钢丝绳 2-7—端固定在驱动卷筒 2-4上, 另一端通过固绳器 2-13固定在轨道车 4前端, 所 述预紧边钢丝绳 2-8通过底端导向轮 2-9绕制, 一端固定在驱动卷筒 2-4上, 另一端通过所述 预紧螺母 2-11固定在轨道车 4上,在预紧边钢丝绳 2-8靠近预紧螺母 2-11端中间装有一预紧 弹簧 2-12, 所述预紧弹簧为一拉伸弹簧。 2- 3, drive reel 2-4, large guide wheel 2-5, top guide wheel 2-6, bottom guide wheel 2-9, traction side wire rope 2-7, pre-tightening wire rope 2-8, trolley guide The wheel 2-10, the pre-tightening nut 2-11, the pre-tightening spring 2-12, the fixing device 2-13, the driving main motor M1 2-1 is a horizontal motor, and is fixed on the motor box 1-1, The drive main motor M1 2-1 is equipped with a refining gear reducer 2-2 and a motor brake 2-3, and the refining gear reducer 2-2 is mounted on the output shaft with a drive reel 2-4, the traction side The wire rope 2-7-end is fixed on the driving reel 2-4, and the other end is fixed on the front end of the rail car 4 by the fixing device 2-13, and the pre-tightening wire rope 2-8 is wound around the bottom guiding wheel 2-9 One end is fixed on the driving reel 2-4, and the other end is fixed on the rail car 4 through the pre-tightening nut 2-11, and the pre-tightening side wire rope 2-8 is placed near the end of the pre-tightening nut 2-11 The spring 2-12 is pretensioned, and the pretension spring is a tension spring.
所述驱动卷筒 2-4为两端具有凸缘, 内部切制有螺旋槽的卷筒。  The drive reels 2-4 are reels having flanges at both ends and spiral grooves internally cut therein.
用所述预紧螺母 2-11来固定预紧边钢丝绳 2-8的方式, 同样可以采用花篮螺丝, 钢丝绳 预紧器等其他预紧方式来实现。  The method of fixing the pre-tightening wire rope 2-8 by the pre-tightening nut 2-11 can also be realized by other pre-tightening methods such as a basket screw, a wire rope pretensioner and the like.
所述开门机装置 3包括踏板门 3-7、 行星直流减速电机 M3 3-1、 电机座 3-2、 轴支撑 3-3、 滑动轴 3-4、 滑块 3-5、 无油衬套 3-6、 电机收线盘 3-8、 上定滑轮 3-9、 下定滑轮 3-10、 上极 限位置行程开关 3-11、 下极限位置行程开关 3-12。 所述踏板门 3-7升降用于封闭踏板 5收放 所需的门槽空间,所述轴支撑 3-3安装在主体机架 1-3门框板上,用于固定所述的滑动轴 3-4, 所述滑块 3-5中间装有无油衬套 3-6, 所述滑块 3-5固定在踏板门 3-7上并能引合金轴 3-4上 下升降。所述踏板门 3-7升降依靠钢丝绳的摩擦曳引传动实现,所述行星直流减速电机 M3 3-1 固定在电机座 3-2上, 所述电机座 3-2固定在主体机架 1-3上, 钢丝绳通过上定滑轮 3-9、 电 机收线盘 3-8、 下定滑轮 3-10, 两端分别固定在踏板门 3-7的上端和下端, 构成封闭结构。  The door opener device 3 includes a pedal door 3-7, a planetary DC gear motor M3 3-1, a motor base 3-2, a shaft support 3-3, a sliding shaft 3-4, a slider 3-5, and an oil-free bushing. 3-6. Motor take-up reel 3-8, upper pulley 3-9, lower pulley 3-10, upper limit position travel switch 3-11, lower limit position travel switch 3-12. The pedal door 3-7 is used for lifting and closing the door slot space required for the pedal 5 to be retracted. The shaft support 3-3 is mounted on the main frame 1-3 door frame plate for fixing the sliding shaft 3 -4, the slider 3-5 is provided with an oil-free bushing 3-6 in the middle, and the slider 3-5 is fixed on the pedal door 3-7 and can lift the alloy shaft 3-4 up and down. The pedal door 3-7 is lifted and lowered by means of a frictional traction drive of the wire rope. The planetary DC gear motor M3 3-1 is fixed on the motor base 3-2, and the motor base 3-2 is fixed in the main body frame 1 - 3, the wire rope passes through the upper pulley 3-9, the motor take-up reel 3-8, and the lower pulley 3-10, and the two ends are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the pedal door 3-7 to form a closed structure.
所述踏板门 3-7上至少固定有 4个以上的滑块 3-5。  At least four or more sliders 3-5 are fixed to the pedal door 3-7.
所述踏板门 3-7升降驱动也可通过带传动、 链传动、 同步带传动、 齿轮齿条传动等形式 来实现。  The pedal door 3-7 lifting drive can also be realized by a belt drive, a chain drive, a timing belt drive, a rack and pinion drive, and the like.
所述轨道车 4包括轨道车框架结构 4-1、 上轨道车轮 4-2、 下轨道车轮 4-6、 张紧调节轮 4-3、减速触发杆 4-5、轴滑动座 4-8、转轴 4-9、半齿 4-10、小齿轮 4-11、交流减速电机 M2 4-12、 电机固定板 4-13、 第一扭簧 4-14、 扭簧支撑立杆 4-15、 拉伸轴支撑 4-16、 拉伸轴 4-17、 第一 压缩弹簧 4-18、 弹簧挡圈 4-19、 承载支撑立杆 4-20、 套筒 4-21、 第二压缩弹簧 4-22、 螺纹推 杆 4-23、 行程开关固定件 4-24、 踏板收触发行程开关 4-25、 踏板放触发行程开关 4-26、 载重 触发微动开关 4-27。所述轨道车框架结构 4-1的顶端安装有两个上轨道车轮 4-2、底端通过销 轴 4-7安装有两个下轨道车轮 4-6,所述的张紧调节轮 4-3安装在轨道车框架结构 4-1的顶端, 所述轨道车 4通过上、 下轨道车轮引着上、 下轨道运行。 所述轴滑动座 4-8通过螺栓固定在 轨道车框架结构 4-1上, 所述转轴 4-9安装在轴滑动座 4-8上并可转动, 所述半齿 4-10安装 在转轴 4-9上, 所述交流减速电机 M2 4-12通过电机固定板 4-13固定在轨道车框架结构 4-1 上,所述交流减速电机 M2 4-12输出轴上安装有小齿轮 4-11,所述小齿轮 4-11与所述半齿 4-10 啮合, 所述第一扭簧 4-14的一端固定在转轴 4-9上, 另一端卡在扭簧支撑立杆 4-15中, 所述 扭簧支撑立杆 4-15安装在轨道车框架结构 4-1上。所述拉伸轴支撑 4-16固定在轨道车框架结 构 4-1上, 所述的拉伸轴 4-17通过滑键可引着拉伸轴支撑 4-16前后滑动, 所述拉伸轴 4-17 前端为螺纹杆, 其上安装有固绳器 2-13, 而所述固绳器 2-13固定牵引边钢丝绳 2-7的一端。 所述承载支撑立杆 4-20安装在轨道车框架结构 4-1上,所述承载支撑立杆 4-20的尾部套装有 套筒 4-21。 所述行程开关固定件 4-24安装在轨道车框架结构 4-1上, 所述的踏板收触发行程 开关 4-25、 踏板放触发行程开关 4-26、 载重触发微动开关 4-27安装在行程开关固定件 4-24 的指定位置。 所述的减速触发杆 4-5通过螺钉固定在轨道车框架结构 4-1上。 The rail car 4 includes a rail car frame structure 4-1, an upper rail wheel 4-2, a lower rail wheel 4-6, a tension adjusting wheel 4-3, a deceleration triggering lever 4-5, a shaft sliding seat 4-8, a rotating shaft 4-9, half tooth 4-10, pinion 41.1, AC gear motor M2 4-12, motor fixing plate 4-13, first torsion spring 4-14, torsion spring support pole 4-15, stretching Shaft support 4-16, tensile shaft 4-17, first compression spring 4-18, spring retaining ring 4-19, load bearing support rod 4-20, sleeve 4-21, second compression spring 4-22, Threaded push rod 4-23, stroke switch fixing member 4-24, pedal receiving trigger switch 4-25, pedal release trigger switch 4-26, load trigger micro switch 4-27. The top of the rail car frame structure 4-1 is mounted with two upper rail wheels 4-2, and the bottom end is mounted with two lower rail wheels 4-6 through the pin shaft 4-7, the tension adjusting wheel 4-3 Mounted on the top end of the railcar frame structure 4-1, the railcar 4 is guided by the upper and lower rail wheels to guide the upper and lower rails. The shaft sliding seat 4-8 is fixed to the rail car frame structure 4-1 by bolts, and the rotating shaft 4-9 is mounted on the shaft sliding seat 4-8 and rotatable, and the half teeth 4-10 are mounted. On the rotating shaft 4-9, the AC geared motor M2 4-12 is fixed on the rail frame structure 4-1 through the motor fixing plate 4-13, and the pinion gear is mounted on the output shaft of the AC geared motor M2 4-12 4-11, the pinion gear 4-11 is engaged with the half tooth 4-10, one end of the first torsion spring 4-14 is fixed on the rotating shaft 4-9, and the other end is stuck on the torsion spring supporting pole 4 In -15, the torsion spring support uprights 4-15 are mounted on the railcar frame structure 4-1. The stretching shaft supports 4-16 are fixed on the rail car frame structure 4-1, and the stretching shafts 4-17 are slidable forward and backward by the sliding keys, which are guided to the stretching shaft supports 4-16, the stretching shaft 4-17 The front end is a threaded rod on which the rope fixing device 2-13 is mounted, and the rope fixing device 2-13 fixes one end of the traction side wire rope 2-7. The load-bearing support poles 4-20 are mounted on the railcar frame structure 4-1, and the tails of the load-bearing support poles 4-20 are fitted with sleeves 4-21. The travel switch fixing member 4-24 is mounted on the rail car frame structure 4-1, and the pedal receiving trigger trip switch 4-25, the pedal release trigger switch 4-26, and the load trigger micro switch 4-27 are installed. At the specified position of the travel switch holder 4-24. The deceleration trigger lever 4-5 is fixed to the rail car frame structure 4-1 by screws.
由所述交流减速电机 M2 4-12驱动小齿轮 4-11转动, 通过与之啮合的半齿 4-10带动转 轴 4-9转动, 使得踏板 5完成收放动作, 而所述的第一扭簧 4-14则用于平衡所述踏板 5自身 的重量。  The pinion gear 4-11 is driven to rotate by the AC geared motor M2 4-12, and the rotating shaft 4-9 is rotated by the half teeth 4-10 engaged with the AC geared motor M2 4-12, so that the pedal 5 completes the retracting action, and the first twist The springs 4-14 are used to balance the weight of the pedal 5 itself.
所述拉伸轴 4-17为一阶梯轴, 所述滑键安装在拉伸轴 4-17的尾端, 所述弹簧挡圈 4-19 套在拉伸轴 4-17上并依靠轴肩进行承载, 所述第一压缩弹簧 4-18安装在两个弹簧挡圈 4-19 之间。  The stretching shaft 4-17 is a stepped shaft, the sliding key is mounted at the end of the stretching shaft 4-17, and the spring retaining ring 4-19 is sleeved on the stretching shaft 4-17 and depends on the shoulder Carrying, the first compression spring 4-18 is mounted between the two spring retaining rings 4-19.
所述承载支撑立杆 4-20为一空心杆, 所述的螺纹推杆 4-23套在此空心杆中, 所述的第 二压缩弹簧 4-22套装在承载支撑立杆 4-20外面, 上顶轨道车框架结构 4-1, 下顶套筒 4-21。  The load-bearing support poles 4-20 are a hollow rod, the threaded push rods 4-23 are sleeved in the hollow rod, and the second compression springs 4-22 are set outside the load-bearing support poles 4-20. , the upper rail car frame structure 4-1, the lower top sleeve 4-21.
所述踏板 5包括踏板轴 5-1、扁螺母 5-2、踏板结构件 5-3、踏板底盖板、急停触发杆 5-5、 第三压缩弹簧 5-6、 卡簧 5-7、 板件 5-8、 急停触发行程开关 5-9。 所述踏板结构件 5-3与踏板 轴 5-1连成一体, 所述踏板轴 5-1为一圆轴, 插入到所述轨道车 4的转轴 4-9中, 周向通过平 键固定, 轴向通过扁螺母 5-2固定, 所述踏板底盖板通过螺钉封闭住踏板。 所述急停触发杆 5-5为圆杆, 可引着所述踏板结构件 5-3上的相应圆孔移动, 所述第三压缩弹簧 5-6套在急停 触发杆 5-5上, 所述卡簧 5-7卡扣在急停触发杆 5-5上, 用于限制第三压缩弹簧 5-6的位置, 所述板件 5-8通过螺钉固定在急停触发杆 5-5上,所述急停触发行程开关 5-9安装在踏板结构 件 5-3上, 由所述的板件 5-8来触发上述的急停触发行程开关 5-9。  The pedal 5 includes a pedal shaft 5-1, a flat nut 5-2, a pedal structural member 5-3, a pedal bottom cover, an emergency stop trigger lever 5-5, a third compression spring 5-6, and a snap spring 5-7. , Plate 5-8, emergency stop trigger switch 5-9. The pedal structural member 5-3 is integrally connected with the pedal shaft 5-1. The pedal shaft 5-1 is a circular shaft inserted into the rotating shaft 4-9 of the rail car 4, and is circumferentially fixed by a flat key. The axial direction is fixed by a flat nut 5-2, and the pedal bottom cover is closed by a screw. The emergency stop triggering rod 5-5 is a round rod, which can be moved by a corresponding circular hole on the pedal structural member 5-3, and the third compression spring 5-6 is placed on the emergency stop triggering rod 5-5. The circlip 5-7 is snapped on the emergency stop triggering lever 5-5 for limiting the position of the third compression spring 5-6, and the plate 5-8 is fixed by the screw to the emergency stop triggering lever 5- 5, the emergency stop trigger switch 5-9 is mounted on the pedal structure 5-3, and the above-mentioned emergency stop trigger switch 5-9 is triggered by the plate 5-8.
所述踏板轴 5-1也可采用方形轴的形式进行实现。  The pedal shaft 5-1 can also be realized in the form of a square shaft.
在踏板结构件 5-3上开有导槽, 供电缆、 电线穿过。  A guide groove is formed in the pedal structural member 5-3 for the cable and the electric wire to pass through.
所述扶手 6包括扶手内半边 6-1、 扶手外半边 6-2、 扶手内置板 6-3、 封条带连接板 6-4、 上行开关 6-5、 下行开关 6-6、 内六角螺钉 6-7。 所述的扶手内置板 6-3为一金属板件, 所述的 封条带连接板 6-4与扶手内置板 6-3通过螺栓连接固定在轨道车 4上, 所述封条带连接板 6-4 用于固定封条带 9-1。 所述扶手内半边 6-1、 扶手外半边 6-2分别为半圆柱体结构, 二者拼接 成一个整体的圆柱体结构, 所述扶手内半边 6-1、 扶手外板边 6-2分别开有与扶手内置板 6-3 匹配的槽型, 通过内六角螺钉 6-7将扶手内置板 6-3上部分封闭并连成统一的整体, 所述的 上行开关 6-5、 下行开关 6-6分别安装在扶手 6的两端, 用于控制轨道车 4的上、 下运行。 所述扶手内半边 6-1、 扶手外半边 6-2可用聚乙烯注塑成形, 也可用木材加工成形。 所述安全卡装置 7-1包括制动棘轮条 7-4、安全卡 7-1-2、断绳保护触发件 7-1-1、 断绳保 护开关 7-1-3。 所述制动棘轮条 7-4固定在主体机架 1-3的底板上, 所述安全卡 7-1-2通过销 轴固定在轨道车 4上并能转动,所述断绳保护触发件 7-1-1通过螺钉固定在固绳器 2-13上方, 所述断绳保护触发件 7-1-1与所述安全卡 7-1-2之间构成触发关系, 所述断绳保护开关 7-1-3 安装在轨道车 4上, 其具体位置为拉升轴 4-17尾端对应的位置。 The armrest 6 includes an inner half 6-1 of the armrest, an outer half 6-2 of the armrest, an inner panel 6-3 of the armrest, a strap connecting plate 6-4, an upper switch 6-5, a down switch 6-6, and a hexagonal screw 6. -7. The armrest inner panel 6-3 is a metal plate member, and the seal strip connecting plate 6-4 and the armrest inner panel 6-3 are fixed to the rail car 4 by bolting, and the seal strip connecting plate 6- 4 For fixing the seal belt 9-1. The inner half 6-1 of the armrest and the outer half 6-2 of the armrest are respectively semi-cylindrical structures, and the two are spliced into a whole cylindrical structure, and the inner half 6-1 of the armrest and the outer side 6-2 of the armrest respectively The groove type matched with the armrest inner panel 6-3 is opened, and the upper portion of the armrest inner panel 6-3 is partially closed and connected into a unified whole by the hexagon socket screws 6-7, The up switch 6-5 and the down switch 6-6 are respectively installed at both ends of the armrest 6, and are used for controlling the up and down operation of the rail car 4. The inner half 6-1 of the armrest and the outer half 6-2 of the armrest may be injection molded from polyethylene or formed by wood. The safety card device 7-1 includes a brake ratchet bar 7-4, a safety card 7-1-2, a rope breaking protection trigger 7-1-1, and a rope breaking protection switch 7-13. The brake ratchet strip 7-4 is fixed on the bottom plate of the main body frame 1-3, and the safety card 71-2 is fixed on the rail car 4 by a pin shaft and can be rotated, and the broken rope protection triggering member 7-1-1 is fixed above the rope fixing device 2-13 by screws, and the breaking rope protection triggering member 7-1-1 forms a triggering relationship with the safety card 7-1-2, and the breaking rope protection The switch 7-13 is mounted on the rail car 4, and its specific position is the position corresponding to the rear end of the pull shaft 4-17.
所述封闭箱体 1上还固定或安装着其他附件, 在主体机架 1-3的上盖板和下底板上分别 安装有上轨道 7-3、 下轨道 7-2, 在主体机架 1-3下竖直板上安装有缓冲器 7-5, 在主体机架 1-3中间横杆上安装有限位轮 7-6, 所述限位轮 7-6与所述轨道车 4上的减速触发杆 4-5相配 合, 用于限制轨道车 4在上终端位置的摆动, 在主体机架 1-3中间横杆上安装有拖链承接件, 所述拖链承接件为一金属 U型折板, 用于承接电线拖链, 所述电线拖链用于约束轨道车上所 有向外延伸的电缆, 提高轨道车运行过程中电缆的安全性, 下终端极限开关 7-9安装在主体 机架 1-3的下竖直板上, 当轨道车运行到下终端位置时触发所述下终端极限开关 7-9, 上终端 极限开关 7-10安装在断绳保护触发件 7-1-1上, 在主体机架 1-3顶端相应位置固定一上终端 极限开关触发器 7-11,在主体机架 1-3的中间横杆上分别安装有上、下减速触发行程开关 7-12。  The accessory box 1 is also fixed or mounted with other accessories. The upper rail 7-3 and the lower rail 7-2 are respectively mounted on the upper cover and the lower bottom plate of the main body frame 1-3, respectively. A buffer 7-5 is mounted on the lower vertical plate, and a limit wheel 7-6 is mounted on the middle crossbar of the main frame 1-3, and the limit wheel 7-6 and the rail car 4 are decelerated. The trigger rods 4-5 are matched to limit the swing of the rail car 4 at the upper end position, and the drag chain receiving member is mounted on the middle cross rod of the main body frame 1-3, and the drag chain receiving member is a metal U-shaped Folding plate for supporting the wire tow chain, the wire tow chain is used to restrain all outwardly extending cables on the rail car, and the safety of the cable during the operation of the rail car is improved, and the lower terminal limit switch 7-9 is installed on the main body machine. The lower vertical plate of the frame 1-3 triggers the lower terminal limit switch 7-9 when the rail car runs to the lower terminal position, and the upper terminal limit switch 7-10 is installed on the rope breaking protection trigger 71-1 Upper, a top terminal limit switch trigger 7-11 is fixed at the top position of the main body frame 1-3, in the main body frame 1-3 Are respectively mounted on the intermediate rail, the deceleration limit switch is triggered 7-12.
所述缓冲器 7-5为轴端包裹有橡胶等弹性材料的支撑轴, 同时也可采用弹簧缓冲器来实 现。  The damper 7-5 is a support shaft in which an elastic material such as rubber is wrapped around the shaft end, and a spring damper can also be used.
所述的控制系统, 用于控制轨道车 4的运行、 踏板 5的收放、 开门机装置 3、 踏板槽封 条装置 8, 具体而言, 用于控制驱动主电机 Ml 2-1、 轨道车上的交流减速电机 M2 4-12、 开 门机装置 3中的行星直流减速 M3 3-1、踏板槽封条装置 8中的直流减速电机 M4 8-2, 用于处 理上、 下呼梯信号, 所述扶手 6中的上、 下运行开关的信号, 所述下终端极限开关 7-9、 上终 端极限开关 7-10的信号, 所述减速触发行程开关 7-12的信号, 所述开门机装置 3中上极限 位置行程开关 3-11、 下极限位置行程开关 3-12的信号, 所述踏板槽封条装置 8中的限位行程 开关 8-7信号, 所述轨道车 4上的踏板收触发行程开关 4-25、 踏板放触发行程开关 4-26、 载 重触发微动开关的信号 4-27、 所述断绳保护开关 7-1-3的信号、 所述踏板 5中急停触发行程 开关 5-9的信号以及相邻楼道电梯的通信呼梯信号, 同时在控制系统中处理所述驱动主电机 Ml 2-1超速运行。  The control system is used for controlling the operation of the rail car 4, the retracting of the pedal 5, the door opener device 3, the pedal slot sealing device 8, and specifically, for controlling the driving main motor M1 2-1, the rail car The AC geared motor M2 4-12, the planetary DC deceleration M3 3-1 in the door opener device 3, and the DC gear motor M4 8-2 in the pedal slot seal device 8 are used to process the upper and lower call signals, a signal of the upper and lower running switches in the armrest 6, a signal of the lower terminal limit switch 7-9, the upper terminal limit switch 7-10, a signal of the deceleration triggering stroke switch 7-12, the door opener device 3 a signal of a middle upper limit position limit switch 3-11, a lower limit position travel switch 3-12, a limit travel switch 8-7 signal in the pedal groove seal device 8, and a pedal catch trigger stroke on the rail car 4 The switch 4-25, the pedal release trigger switch 4-26, the signal 4-27 of the load trigger micro switch, the signal of the broken rope protection switch 7-13, the emergency stop trigger switch 5 of the pedal 5 -9 signal and the passage of the adjacent corridor elevator Call signal while the process in the control system drives the main motor Ml 2-1 overspeed.
本实施例由封闭箱体 1、 轨道车 4、 上轨道 7-3、 下轨道 7-2、 钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2、 开门机装置 3、 扶手 6、 踏板 5、 踏板槽封条装置 8、 封条带装置 9、 安全卡装置 7-1、 控制系 统及其他附件等组成。  The embodiment comprises a closed box 1, a rail car 4, an upper rail 7-3, a lower rail 7-2, a wire rope closing traction device 2, a door opener device 3, an armrest 6, a pedal 5, a pedal groove sealing device 8, and a sealing strip device. 9. Safety card device 7-1, control system and other accessories.
所述封闭箱体 1, 由主体机架 1-3、 电机箱 1-1、 PLC控制柜 1-2焊接成一整体, 其外表 面覆盖机架盖板 1-4成一封闭箱体。 封闭箱体 1-3顶端开设有上间隙槽 1-5, 为扶手 6的运行 空间, 上间隙槽 1-5由封条带装置 9进行封闭; 封条带装置 9中的封条带 9-1经封条带转向 轮 9-3、 封条带转向预紧轮 9-4绕制后两端分别固定在封条带连接板 6-4上, 封条带 9-1随着 轨道车的运行而运动, 其中, 封条带转向预紧轮 9-4能够预紧封条带 9-1。 封闭箱体前盖板The closed box body 1 is welded to the whole by the main frame 1-3, the electric chassis 1-1, and the PLC control cabinet 1-2, and the outer surface thereof covers the frame cover 1-4 to form a closed box. The top of the closed box 1-3 is provided with an upper gap slot 1-5 for the running space of the armrest 6, and the upper gap slot 1-5 is closed by the sealing strip device 9; the sealing strip 9-1 of the sealing strip device 9 is sealed. With steering The wheel 9-3 and the sealing belt steering pre-tensioning wheel 9-4 are respectively wound and fixed on the sealing strip connecting plate 6-4, and the sealing strip 9-1 moves with the running of the rail car, wherein the sealing strip is turned The pre-tensioning wheel 9-4 is capable of pre-tightening the sealing strip 9-1. Closed front cover
1- 9的下端开设有下间隙槽 1-6, 为踏板轴运行空间, 通过踏板槽封闭装置 8进行封闭, 踏板 槽封条 8-1能引着导向件 8-4移动, 第二扭簧 8-3使得踏板槽封条 8-1始终处于封闭状态, 直 流减速电机 M4 8-2驱动踏板槽封条的张合, 限位行程开关 8-7决定着踏板槽封条封合的两个 极限位置。 封闭箱体前盖板 1-9上还开设有上门槽 1-7、 下门槽 1-8, 上、 下门槽的封闭由踏 板门 3-7的升降决定, 而踏板门 3-7的升降运动由开门机装置 3驱动。 The lower end of the 1- 9 is provided with a lower clearance groove 1-6 for the pedal shaft running space, which is closed by the pedal groove closing device 8, and the pedal groove seal 8-1 can be moved by the guiding member 8-4, and the second torsion spring 8 -3 makes the pedal slot seal 8-1 always closed, the DC gear motor M4 8-2 drives the pedal slot seal, and the limit stroke switch 8-7 determines the two extreme positions of the pedal slot seal. The upper door front cover 1-9 is also provided with an upper door groove 1-7 and a lower door groove 1-8. The closing of the upper and lower door grooves is determined by the lifting of the pedal door 3-7, and the pedal doors 3-7 The lifting movement is driven by the door opener device 3.
所述钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2, 用于牵引轨道车的斜上下运行, 所述精磨齿轮减速器 2-2 能降低电机工作噪声,牵引边钢丝绳 2-7引所述驱动卷筒 2-4、大导向轮 2-5、顶端导向轮 2-6、 固绳器 2-13、 拉伸轴 4-17、 轨道车 4, 预紧边钢丝绳引轨道车 4、 预紧螺母 2-11、 预紧弹簧 The wire rope closing traction device 2 is used for slanting up and down operation of the traction rail car, the refining gear reducer 2-2 can reduce the working noise of the motor, and the traction side wire rope 2-7 leads the driving reel 2-4, Large guide wheel 2-5, top guide wheel 2-6, rope 2-13, tension shaft 4-17, rail car 4, pre-tightened wire rope guide rail car 4, pre-tightening nut 2-11, pre-tightening spring
2- 12、 底端导向轮 2-9、 顶端导向轮 2-6、 大导向轮 2-5、 驱动卷筒 2-4构成封闭系统, 能保证 轨道车在外力作用下, 而非驱动主电机 Ml 2-1的带动下, 保持其位置不动。 大导向轮 2-5的 安装位置较高, 为了使得牵引边钢丝绳 2-7、 预紧边钢丝绳 2-8进入驱动卷筒 2-4时, 相对于 驱动卷筒绳槽的偏角 (放绳角) 不大于 4°, 避免"爬绳"现象的出现。 牵引边钢丝绳 2-7与预 紧边钢丝绳 2-8收放的同步相反特性使得其可使用同一驱动卷筒, 而二者进入驱动卷筒 2-4 的位置相差一个绳槽距离, 避免两根钢丝绳相互的干扰。 预紧螺母 2-11实现钢丝绳的预紧。 钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2中的电机制动器在驱动主电机 2-1断电时, 能够锁紧电机的输出轴, 保证轨道车 4停止运行。 2- 12, the bottom guide wheel 2-9, the top guide wheel 2-6, the large guide wheel 2-5, and the drive reel 2-4 form a closed system, which can ensure that the rail car is driven by an external force instead of driving the main motor. Driven by Ml 2-1, keep its position. The large guide wheel 2-5 is installed at a higher position, in order to make the traction side wire 2-7 and the pre-tightening wire 2-8 enter the drive reel 2-4, the declination relative to the drive reel (rear rope) Angle) No more than 4°, avoiding the phenomenon of "crawling rope". The reverse characteristics of the traction side wire rope 2-7 and the pre-tightening wire rope 2-8 are reversed so that they can use the same drive reel, and the positions of the two enter the drive reel 2-4 differ by one rope groove distance, avoiding two The wire rope interferes with each other. The pre-tightening nut 2-11 achieves the pre-tightening of the wire rope. The motor brake in the wire rope closing traction device 2 can lock the output shaft of the motor when the main motor 2-1 is powered off to ensure that the rail car 4 stops running.
所述开门机装置 3用于驱动踏板门的上、 下升降运动, 本实施例采用钢丝绳封闭曳引传 动方式实现传动, 当踏板门升降到上极限位置或下极限位置时, 会触碰上极限位置行程开关 The door opener device 3 is used for driving the upper and lower lifting movements of the pedal door. In this embodiment, the wire rope is used to close the traction transmission mode to realize the transmission. When the pedal door is raised to the upper limit position or the lower limit position, the upper limit is touched. Position limit switch
3- 11或下极限位置行程开关 3-12,通过控制系统控制行星直流减速电机 M3 3-1的工作; 开门 机装置滑块 3-5中装有无油衬套 3-6, 耐磨, 使得滑动更为顺畅且降低工作噪声。 3- 11 or lower limit position travel switch 3-12, control the operation of planetary DC gear motor M3 3-1 through the control system; the oil-free bushing 3-6 is installed in the slider 3-5 of the door opener device, wear-resistant, Makes sliding smoother and reduces working noise.
所述轨道车 4在钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2的带动下能引着上、 下轨道运动, 所述张紧调节 轮 4-3用于预紧轨道车 4,所述减速触发杆 4-5可触发减速触发行程开关,让轨道车 4接近上、 下终端位置时驱动主电机降速平稳地靠近终端位置并停止工作, 减速触发杆 4-5另一作用是 轨道车 4运行到上终端极限位置时可卡在限位轮 7-6上, 防止轨道车的摆动。 交流减速电机 M2 4-12通过小齿轮 4-11与半齿 4-10的啮合作用, 带动转轴 4-9的转动, 转轴 4-9上装有踏 板 5, 转轴 4-9上的第一扭簧 4-14用于平衡踏板的自身重量, 踏板收触发行程开关 4-25、 踏 板放触发行程开关 4-26决定了踏板 4收放的工作极限位置。 所述踏板轴 5-1插入到转轴 4-9 后, 尾部支撑在承载支撑立杆 4-20上, 分散乘客的乘载载荷。 承载支撑立杆 4-20配合套筒 The railcar 4 can drive the upper and lower rails under the driving of the wire rope closing traction device 2, and the tensioning adjusting wheel 4-3 is used for pre-tensioning the railcar 4, and the deceleration triggering lever 4-5 can be triggered. The deceleration triggers the travel switch to drive the main motor to slow down close to the end position and stop working when the rail car 4 approaches the upper and lower end positions. The other function of the deceleration trigger lever 4-5 is when the railcar 4 is running to the upper terminal limit position. Can be stuck on the limit wheel 7-6 to prevent the rail car from swinging. The AC geared motor M2 4-12 drives the rotation of the shaft 4-9 through the meshing action of the pinion 4-11 and the half tooth 4-10, and the pedal 5 is mounted on the shaft 4-9, and the first torsion spring on the shaft 4-9 4-14 is used to balance the pedal's own weight, the pedal trigger trip switch 4-25, and the pedal release trigger switch 4-26 determine the working limit position of the pedal 4 retracting. After the pedal shaft 5-1 is inserted into the rotating shaft 4-9, the tail is supported on the carrying support pole 4-20 to disperse the passenger's riding load. Carrying support pole 4-20 with sleeve
4- 21、 压缩弹簧 4-22的设计意图在于: 承载支撑立杆 4-20为一空心杆, 中间穿有螺纹推杆 4-23, 当踏板 5在放下的过程中,踏板轴 5-1尾部首先触碰到螺纹推杆 4-23,将螺纹推杆 4-23 上推去触发踏板放触发行程开关 4-27, 完成踏板 5放的过程, 此时第二压缩弹簧 4-22的弹力 比交流减速电机 M2 4-12的扭力大, 保证在交流减速电机的驱动下不能推动套筒 4-21 ; 当人 站立在踏板上时, 人的载荷能使套筒 4-21发生微动, 螺纹推杆 4-23继续上推触发载重触发 微动开关 4-26, 当人离开踏板时, 第二压缩弹簧 4-22使套筒 4-21复位, 通过此设计, 始终 能检测出踏板上是否站立乘客。 4- 21. The design of the compression spring 4-22 is as follows: The bearing support rod 4-20 is a hollow rod with a threaded push rod 4-23 in the middle. When the pedal 5 is lowered, the pedal shaft 5-1 The tail first touches the threaded push rod 4-23, pushes the threaded push rod 4-23 up to trigger the pedal to release the trigger switch 4-27, completes the process of the pedal 5 release, and the elastic force of the second compression spring 4-22 at this time Compared with the AC geared motor M2 4-12, the torque is large, ensuring that the sleeve 4-21 cannot be pushed under the drive of the AC geared motor; When standing on the pedal, the human load can cause the sleeve 4-21 to move slightly, and the threaded push rod 4-23 continues to push up to trigger the load trigger micro switch 4-26. When the person leaves the pedal, the second compression spring 4 -22 Resets the sleeve 4-21. With this design, it is always possible to detect whether the passenger is standing on the pedal.
所述踏板 5是载送乘客时供乘客乘站的平板装置, 安装在轨道车 4的转轴 4-9上, 踏板 5上表面加工有 "人"形纹,增加乘客站立的摩擦力。当踏板在斜升降运行过程中遇到障碍时或 受阻时, 会使急停触发杆 5-5工作, 由板件 5-8去触碰急停触发行程开关 5-9, 使电机制动器 2-3工作, 使踏板 5停止运行, 保护乘客的安全。  The pedal 5 is a flat device for passengers to take the passenger when carrying the passenger, and is mounted on the rotating shaft 4-9 of the rail car 4, and the upper surface of the pedal 5 is processed with a "human" shape to increase the friction of the passenger standing. When the pedal encounters an obstacle during the oblique lifting operation or is blocked, the emergency stop trigger lever 5-5 will be operated, and the plate 5-8 will touch the emergency stop trigger switch 5-9 to make the motor brake 2- 3 work, stop the pedal 5, and protect the safety of passengers.
所述扶手 6是载送乘客时供乘客握持及控制电梯上下运行的装置, 当乘客站立在踏板 5 上并握持扶手 6, 通过操纵上行开关 6-5、 下行开关 6-6控制轨道车的运行。  The armrest 6 is a device for the passenger to hold and control the elevator to run up and down when carrying the passenger. When the passenger stands on the pedal 5 and holds the armrest 6, the railcar is controlled by operating the up switch 6-5 and the down switch 6-6. Running.
所述安全卡装置 7-1, 是当牵引边钢丝绳 2-7断裂或滑落时, 能及时将轨道车 4安全卡 住并保持静止状态的一种机械安全装置。牵引边钢丝绳 2-7通过固绳器 2-13固定在拉伸轴 4-17 上, 而拉伸轴 4-17在滑键作用下能引着拉伸轴支撑 4-16移动, 由于踏板 5自身重力的存在, 在钢丝绳封闭牵引装置 2预紧后, 套在拉伸轴 4-17上的第一压缩弹簧 4-18会微压缩, 当乘 客站立在踏板 5上时, 第一压缩弹簧 4-18继续压缩使得拉伸轴 4-17的轴肩承受牵引载荷, 完成钢丝绳的牵引轨道车的过程。当牵引边钢丝绳 2-7断裂时,在第一压缩弹簧 4-18作用下, 拉伸轴 4-17迅速滑动, 固定在固绳器 2-13上的断绳保护触发器 7-1-1随着固绳器的移动而移 动, 由于断绳保护触发器 7-1-1与安全卡 7-1-2之间的配合作用, 断绳保护触发器 7-1-1的移 动会使安全卡 7-1-2绕销轴转动, 卡在制动棘轮条 7-4上, 完成轨道车 4的制动。 同时拉伸轴 4-17的滑动会使拉伸轴 4-17尾端触碰到断绳保护开关 7-1-3, 切断电梯的工作电源。 断绳保 护开关 7-1-3同时也可在轨道车 4下行受阻以及轨道车下行超越极限位置时, 强迫驱动主电 机 2-1停止工作。  The safety card device 7-1 is a mechanical safety device capable of timely locking and holding the rail car 4 in a stationary state when the traction side wire rope 2-7 is broken or slipped. The traction side wire rope 2-7 is fixed to the stretching shaft 4-17 by the rope fixing device 2-13, and the stretching shaft 4-17 can be moved by the sliding shaft support 4-16 under the action of the sliding key, due to the pedal 5 The presence of self-gravity, after the wire rope closing traction device 2 is pre-tensioned, the first compression spring 4-18 sleeved on the stretching shaft 4-17 is slightly compressed, and when the passenger stands on the pedal 5, the first compression spring 4 -18 continues to compress so that the shoulder of the stretching shaft 4-17 is subjected to the traction load, and the process of pulling the rail car of the wire rope is completed. When the traction side wire rope 2-7 breaks, under the action of the first compression spring 4-18, the stretching shaft 4-17 slides rapidly, and the rope breaking protection trigger 71-1 fixed on the rope fixing device 2-13 As the rope mover moves, the movement of the rope breaking protection trigger 7-1-1 will be safe due to the cooperation between the rope breaking protection trigger 7-1-1 and the safety card 7-1-2. The card 7-12 rotates around the pin shaft and is caught on the brake ratchet bar 7-4 to complete the braking of the rail car 4. At the same time, the sliding of the stretching shaft 4-17 causes the end of the stretching shaft 4-17 to touch the broken rope protection switch 7-1-3, and the working power of the elevator is cut off. The rope-breaking protection switch 7-1-3 can also forcibly drive the main motor 2-1 to stop working when the railcar 4 is blocked downward and the railcar goes down beyond the limit position.
所述缓冲器 7-5可使轨道车到达下终端极限位置时不发生碰撞, 起缓冲位置, 保护乘客 的安全、 降低工作噪声; 拖链保护轨道车 4在运行过程中随行电缆的安全性。  The buffer 7-5 can prevent the railcar from reaching the lower terminal limit position without collision, buffering position, protecting passenger safety and reducing working noise; the towline protects the safety of the railcar 4 during operation.
接力式楼道电梯工作模式全描述: 乘客到达楼层指定位置, 摁下呼梯按钮(以下呼梯按 钮为例), 首先开门机装置 3工作, 驱动下踏板门 3-7打开, 交流减速电机 M2 4-12驱动踏板 5打开至乘站工作位置, 其后开门机装置 3驱动下踏板门 3-7闭合, 开门机装置 3与扶手运行 开关之间互锁, 踏板门 3-7未回到关闭位置时, 扶手运行开关处"失效"状态; 然后乘客站乘 到踏板 5上,载重触发微动开关 4-27检测到人已站立在踏板 5上的信号,扶手运行开关处"有 效"状态, 当载重触发微动开关 4-27未触发, 扶手运行开关也处"失效"状态, 保护乘客乘坐 的安全性; 乘客可通过操纵扶手 6上的上行开关 6-5、 下行开关 6-5决定轨道车上行、 下行或 停止运动; 当轨道车靠近上终端极限位置, 减速触发杆 4-5触碰减速触发行程开关 7-12, 轨 道车减速慢行直至进入上终端极限位置, 上终端极限开关 7-10工作, 驱动主电机 2-1停止工 作, 上终端极限开关 7-10通过遥控通信同时对相邻下一个楼道电梯给出一个呼梯信号, 下一 楼道电梯会自动完成相应程序, 将踏板打开至可供乘站状态, 乘客从当前楼道电梯走下, 步 行至下一楼道电梯完成继续乘站, 即接力式的工作方式。 当乘客从踏板上走下时, 开门机装 置 3使上踏板门 3-7打开, 踏板完成收合, 踏板门 3-7关闭, 轨道车自动下行到下终端极限 位置, 等待下一个呼梯信号, 提升设备的工作效率。 Full description of the working mode of the relay type corridor elevator: The passenger arrives at the designated position of the floor, the squatting call button (the following call button is taken as an example), first the door opener device 3 works, and the lower pedal door 3-7 is driven to open, the AC gear motor M2 4 -12 driving pedal 5 is opened to the working position of the station, after which the door opening device 3 drives the lower pedal door 3-7 to be closed, the door opener device 3 and the handrail operating switch are interlocked, and the pedal door 3-7 is not returned to the closed position. When the handrail operation switch is in the "failed"state; then the passenger station is multiplied to the pedal 5, the load triggering micro switch 4-27 detects the signal that the person has stood on the pedal 5, and the armrest operation switch is in the "active" state, when The load trigger micro switch 4-27 is not triggered, and the armrest running switch is also in the "failed" state to protect the passenger's ride safety. The passenger can determine the rail car by operating the up switch 6-5 and the down switch 6-5 on the armrest 6. Up, down or stop motion; When the rail car approaches the upper terminal limit position, the deceleration trigger lever 4-5 touches the deceleration trigger trip switch 7-12, and the rail car decelerates slowly until it enters the upper terminal limit position, the upper terminal The limit switch 7-10 works, the driving main motor 2-1 stops working, and the upper terminal limit switch 7-10 gives a call signal to the adjacent next corridor elevator through remote communication, and the next corridor elevator automatically completes the corresponding program. , the pedal is opened to the state of being available for passengers, and the passenger walks down from the current corridor elevator. The elevator to the next corridor completes the station, which is the relay work mode. When the passenger walks off the pedal, the door opener device 3 opens the upper pedal door 3-7, the pedal completes the folding, the pedal door 3-7 is closed, the rail car automatically descends to the lower terminal limit position, and waits for the next call signal. , improve the efficiency of the equipment.

Claims

1、 一种新型接力式楼道电梯, 包括架设在楼道坡度方向上的封闭箱体, 所述封闭箱体内架设 有上轨道、 下轨道和轨道车, 所述上轨道、 下轨道沿楼道坡度方向分别安装在封闭箱体中主 体机架的顶端与底端, 所述轨道车上端可滑动地套装在上轨道上, 所述轨道车下端可滑动地 套装在下轨道内, 所述轨道车与用以驱动轨道车沿坡度方向上下运动的驱动装置连接, 其特 征在于: 所述轨道车包括框架结构、 轴滑动座、 转轴、 第一扭簧和踏板, 所述轴滑动座固定 在轨道车框架结构上, 所述转轴可转动安装在轴滑动座上, 所述踏板的踏板轴固定安装在转 轴上, 所述第一扭簧的一端固定在转轴上, 另一端卡在所述框架结构上, 所述转轴与驱动转 动的踏板开合驱动装置连接, 所述踏板轴设有外伸段, 所述外伸段上对应设置承载支撑立杆, 所述承载支撑立杆上端安装踏板放触发行程开关。 A new type of relay type corridor elevator, comprising a closed box erected in a slope direction of the corridor, wherein the closed box body is provided with an upper rail, a lower rail and a rail car, and the upper rail and the lower rail are respectively installed along a slope direction of the corridor. Closing the top end and the bottom end of the main body frame in the box body, the upper end of the rail car is slidably fitted on the upper rail, and the lower end of the rail car is slidably fitted in the lower rail, and the rail car is used to drive the rail car along the side a driving device connected to move up and down in a gradient direction, wherein: the rail car comprises a frame structure, a shaft sliding seat, a rotating shaft, a first torsion spring and a pedal, wherein the shaft sliding seat is fixed on the rail car frame structure, the rotating shaft Rotatablely mounted on the shaft sliding seat, the pedal shaft of the pedal is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, one end of the first torsion spring is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end is clamped on the frame structure, the rotating shaft and the driving rotation The pedal opening and closing driving device is connected, the pedal shaft is provided with an overhanging section, and the overhanging section is correspondingly provided with a supporting support pole, The upper end of the pedal mounting support carrying pole trip switch trigger discharge.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述踏板收触发行程开关安装在 轨道车框架结构上, 所述踏板收触发行程开关的触发端朝向所述踏板收合方向。  2. The novel relay type corridor elevator according to claim 1, wherein: the pedal-receiving stroke switch is mounted on a rail car frame structure, and a trigger end of the pedal-receiving stroke switch is folded toward the pedal. direction.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述承载支撑立杆为一空心杆, 所述的螺纹推杆套在此空心杆中, 所述第二压缩弹簧套装在承载支撑立杆外面, 所述第二压 缩弹簧的上端顶在轨道车框架结构上, 所述第二压缩弹簧的下端顶在套筒上, 所述踏板放触 发行程开关位于所述螺纹推杆的上端,所述踏板放触发行程开关上方设置载重触发微动开关。 3. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 2, wherein: said load-bearing support pole is a hollow rod, said threaded push rod is sleeved in said hollow rod, said second compression spring set The upper end of the second compression spring is placed on the rail frame structure, the lower end of the second compression spring is placed on the sleeve, and the pedal release trigger switch is located on the threaded push rod. At the upper end, the pedal is placed above the trigger trip switch to set the load trigger micro switch.
4、如权利要求 1〜3之一所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述驱动装置为钢丝绳封 闭牵引装置, 所述牵引装置包括驱动主电机、 精磨齿轮减速器、 电机制动器、 驱动卷筒、 大 导向轮、 顶端导向轮、 底端导向轮、 牵引边钢丝绳、 预紧边钢丝绳、 小车导向轮、 固绳器, 所述驱动主电机固定在电机箱上, 所述驱动主电机的输出轴与精磨齿轮减速器及电机制动器 连接, 所述精磨齿轮减速器的输出轴上安装驱动卷筒, 所述牵引边钢丝绳一端固定在驱动卷 筒上, 所述牵引边钢丝绳另一端经大导向轮、 顶端导向轮, 通过固绳器固定在轨道车前端, 所述预紧边钢丝绳通过底端导向轮绕制, 经顶端导向轮、 大导向轮, 所述预紧边钢丝绳的一 端固定在驱动卷筒上, 所述牵引边钢丝绳和预紧边钢丝绳进入驱动卷筒的位置相差至少一个 绳槽距离, 所述预紧边钢丝绳与预紧机构连接。 The novel relay type corridor elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the driving device is a wire rope closed traction device, and the traction device comprises a driving main motor, a refining gear reducer, and a motor brake. a driving reel, a large guiding wheel, a top guiding wheel, a bottom guiding wheel, a traction side wire rope, a pre-tightening wire rope, a trolley guiding wheel, a rope fixing device, the driving main motor is fixed on the motor box, the driving main An output shaft of the motor is connected to the refining gear reducer and the motor brake, and a drive reel is mounted on the output shaft of the refining gear reducer, and one end of the traction side wire rope is fixed on the drive reel, and the traction side wire rope is further One end is fixed to the front end of the rail car by a large guide wheel and a top guide wheel, and the pre-tightened steel wire rope is wound by the bottom end guide wheel, and the top guide wheel and the large guide wheel, the pre-tightening wire rope One end is fixed on the driving reel, and the position of the traction side wire rope and the pre-tightening wire rope entering the driving reel is at least one rope groove From the biasing means side of the wire rope connected to the prestressing.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述预紧机构为预紧螺母, 所述 预紧边钢丝绳的另一端通过所述预紧螺母固定在轨道车上, 在预紧边钢丝绳靠近预紧螺母端 中间装有一预紧弹簧。  The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 4, wherein: the pretensioning mechanism is a pre-tightening nut, and the other end of the pre-tightening steel wire rope is fixed on the rail car by the pre-tightening nut, A pretensioning spring is mounted in the middle of the pre-tightening wire rope near the pre-tightening nut end.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 拉伸轴支撑固定在轨道车框架结 构上, 所述的拉伸轴通过滑键可引着拉伸轴支撑前后滑动, 所述拉伸轴前端为螺纹杆, 所述 螺纹杆上安装有固绳器, 所述固绳器固定牵引边钢丝绳的一端。  6. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 4, wherein: the stretching shaft support is fixed on the rail car frame structure, and the stretching shaft can slide forward and backward by the sliding shaft support through the sliding key. The front end of the stretching shaft is a threaded rod, and a threaded rod is mounted on the threaded rod, and the rope fixing device fixes one end of the traction side wire rope.
7、 如权利要求 1〜3之一所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述踏板包括踏板轴、踏 板结构件、 踏板底盖板、 急停触发杆、 第三压缩弹簧、 板件和急停触发行程开关, 所述踏板 结构件与踏板轴连成一体, 所述踏板轴插入到所述轨道车的转轴中, 所述踏板底盖板通过螺 钉封闭住踏板, 所述急停触发杆为圆杆, 所述急停触发杆可移动地安装在所述踏板结构件上 的圆孔内, 所述第三压缩弹簧套在急停触发杆上, 用于限制第三压缩弹簧的位置的卡簧卡扣 在急停触发杆上, 所述板件通过螺钉固定在急停触发杆上, 所述急停触发行程开关安装在踏 板结构件上, 所述的板件与所述急停触发行程开关联动。 7. The novel relay type corridor elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the pedal comprises a pedal shaft, a pedal structure member, a pedal bottom cover plate, an emergency stop trigger lever, a third compression spring, and a plate. And an emergency stop triggering stroke switch, the pedal structure is integrally connected with the pedal shaft, the pedal shaft is inserted into a rotating shaft of the rail car, and the pedal bottom cover is closed by a screw, the emergency stop The trigger lever is a round rod, and the emergency stop trigger lever is movably mounted on the pedal structural member In the circular hole, the third compression spring is sleeved on the emergency stop triggering rod, and the circlip for limiting the position of the third compression spring is buckled on the emergency stop triggering rod, and the plate is fixed by the screw in the emergency stop On the trigger lever, the emergency stop triggering travel switch is mounted on the pedal structural member, and the plate member is interlocked with the emergency stop triggering travel switch.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述踏板轴为圆轴或方轴。 8. The novel relay type corridor elevator according to claim 7, wherein: the pedal shaft is a circular shaft or a square shaft.
9、如权利要求 1〜3之一所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述踏板开合驱动装置为 交流减速电机, 所述交流减速电机通过电机固定板固定在轨道车框架结构上, 所述交流减速 电机输出轴上安装有小齿轮, 所述小齿轮与所述半齿啮合, 半齿安装在转轴上。 The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the pedal opening and closing driving device is an AC geared motor, and the AC geared motor is fixed to the rail car frame structure by a motor fixing plate. On the output shaft of the AC geared motor, a pinion gear is mounted, the pinion gear meshes with the half tooth, and the half tooth is mounted on the rotating shaft.
10、 如权利要求 1〜3之一所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述封闭箱体包括主体 机架、 电机箱、 PLC控制柜、 机架盖板, 所述机架盖板覆盖在所述主体机架、 电机箱、 PLC 控制柜的外表面, 所述机架盖板的顶端开设有上间隙槽, 所述机架盖板的前盖板开设有上、 下门槽、 下间隙槽, 所述上、 下门槽、 下间隙槽连通。  The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the closed box body comprises a main body frame, an electric chassis, a PLC control cabinet, a rack cover, and the rack cover The cover plate covers the outer surface of the main frame, the electrical chassis and the PLC control cabinet, and the top cover of the rack cover is provided with an upper gap groove, and the front cover of the frame cover is provided with upper and lower door slots And a lower clearance groove, wherein the upper and lower door slots and the lower clearance groove are in communication.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述上、 下门槽分别由开门机 装置驱动的踏板门进行封闭, 开门机装置包括踏板门、 轴支撑、 滑动轴、 上极限位置行程开 关和下极限位置行程开关, 所述轴支撑安装在主体机架门框板上, 所述轴支撑与所述的滑动 轴固定, 所述滑块中间装有无油衬套, 所述滑块固定在踏板门上并能沿滑动轴上下升降, 所 述踏板门与踏板门升降驱动装置连接, 所述滑动轴的上端安装所述上极限位置行程开关, 所 述滑动轴的下端安装所述下极限位置行程开关。  11. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 10, wherein: the upper and lower door slots are respectively closed by a pedal door driven by the door opener device, and the door opener device comprises a pedal door, a shaft support, and a sliding shaft. And an upper limit position travel switch and a lower limit position travel switch, the shaft support is mounted on the main frame door frame plate, the shaft support is fixed to the sliding shaft, and the slider is provided with an oil-free bushing. The slider is fixed on the pedal door and can be lifted up and down along the sliding axis. The pedal door is connected to the pedal door lifting and driving device, and the upper end of the sliding shaft is mounted with the upper limit position travel switch, and the lower end of the sliding shaft Install the lower limit position travel switch.
12、 如权利要求 11新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述踏板门升降驱动装置为行星直流 减速电机, 所述行星直流减速电机固定在电机座上, 所述电机座固定在主体机架上, 钢丝绳 通过上定滑轮、 电机收线盘、 下定滑轮, 两端分别固定在踏板门的上端和下端。  12. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 11, wherein: the pedal door lifting and lowering driving device is a planetary DC geared motor, the planetary DC geared motor is fixed on the motor base, and the motor seat is fixed on the main body frame. The wire rope passes through the upper pulley, the motor take-up reel, and the lower pulley, and the two ends are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the pedal door.
13、 如权利要求 10所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述上间隙槽由封条带装置进 行封闭, 所述封条带装置包括封条带、 封条带折板、 封条带转向轮、 封条带转向预紧轮, 所 述封条带折板固定在主体机架上, 所述封条带的两端环绕过所述的封条带转向轮、 封条带转 向预紧轮之后固定在封条带连接板上;  13. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 10, wherein: said upper gap groove is closed by a seal strip device, and said seal strip device comprises a seal strip, a seal strip flap, a seal strip steering wheel, The sealing strip is turned to the pre-tensioning wheel, and the sealing strip folding plate is fixed on the main body frame, the two ends of the sealing strip are wrapped around the sealing strip steering wheel, and the sealing strip is turned to the pre-tightening wheel and then fixed on the sealing strip connecting plate Upper
所述下间隙槽由踏板槽封条装置进行封闭, 所述踏板槽封条装置包括踏板槽封条、 导向 件、 第二扭簧、 扭簧固定件、 转向定滑轮、 直流减速电机、 限位行程开关、 辅助钢丝绳, 所 述踏板槽封条套装在所述导向件上, 所述直流减速电机的输出轴上安装辅助卷筒, 所述辅助 卷筒上套装辅助钢丝绳, 所述辅助钢丝绳通过转向定滑轮与所述踏板槽封条连接, 所述转向 定滑轮上套装第二扭簧, 所述扭簧固定件将所述第二扭簧固定在主体机架底部。  The lower clearance groove is closed by a pedal groove sealing device, and the pedal groove sealing device comprises a pedal groove seal, a guide member, a second torsion spring, a torsion spring fixing member, a steering fixed pulley, a DC gear motor, a limit position switch, An auxiliary wire rope, the pedal groove seal is set on the guide member, an auxiliary reel is mounted on an output shaft of the DC gear motor, and an auxiliary wire rope is set on the auxiliary reel, and the auxiliary wire rope passes through a steering fixed pulley and a The pedal groove seal is connected, and the steering fixed pulley is provided with a second torsion spring, and the torsion spring fixing member fixes the second torsion spring to the bottom of the main body frame.
14、 如权利要求 1〜3之一所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述轨道车的顶部设有 扶手, 所述扶手包括扶手内半边、 扶手外半边、 扶手内置板、 封条带连接板、 上行开关和下 行开关, 所述的封条带连接板与扶手内置板连接固定在轨道车上, 所述封条带连接板用于固 定封条带, 所述扶手内半边、 扶手外半边分别为半圆柱体结构, 二者拼接成一个整体的圆柱 体结构, 所述扶手内半边、 扶手外板边分别开有与扶手内置板匹配的槽型, 将扶手内置板上 部分封闭并连成统一的整体, 所述的上行开关、 下行开关分别安装在扶手的两端。 14. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the top of the railcar is provided with an armrest, and the armrest comprises an inner half of the armrest, an outer half of the armrest, an inner panel of the armrest, and a seal. The connecting strip connecting plate and the lower switch are connected to the rail car, and the sealing strip connecting plate is used for fixing the sealing strip, wherein the inner half of the armrest and the outer half of the armrest are respectively In the case of a semi-cylindrical structure, the two are spliced into a unitary cylindrical structure, and the inner half of the armrest and the outer side of the armrest are respectively provided with a groove type matching the inner panel of the armrest, and the armrest is built on the board. Partially closed and connected into a unified whole, the up switch and the down switch are respectively installed at two ends of the armrest.
15、 如权利要求 10所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述主体机架采用整体式结构 或上下拼接式结构, 门框板可拆卸地安装在所述主体机架上。  The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 10, wherein: the main body frame adopts a unitary structure or a top and bottom splicing structure, and the door frame board is detachably mounted on the main body frame.
16、 如权利要求 4所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述驱动卷筒为两端具有凸缘, 内部切制有螺旋槽的卷筒。  16. The novel relay type corridor elevator according to claim 4, wherein: the drive reel is a reel having a flange at both ends and a spiral groove cut inside.
17、 如权利要求 6所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述拉伸轴为一阶梯轴, 所述 滑键安装在拉伸轴的尾端, 所述弹簧挡圈套在拉伸轴上并依靠轴肩进行承载, 所述压缩弹簧 安装在两个弹簧挡圈之间。  17. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 6, wherein: the stretching shaft is a stepped shaft, the sliding key is mounted at a tail end of the stretching shaft, and the spring retaining ring is sleeved. The shaft is carried by the shoulder, and the compression spring is mounted between the two spring retaining rings.
18、 如权利要求 10所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 在主体机架的上盖板和下底板 上分别安装有上轨道、 下轨道, 在主体机架下竖直板上安装有缓冲器, 在主体机架中间横杆 上安装有限位轮, 所述限位轮与所述轨道车上的减速触发杆相配合, 用于限制轨道车在上终 端位置的摆动, 在主体机架中间横杆上安装有用于承接电线拖链的拖链承接件, 所述拖链承 接件为一金属 U型折板, 所述电线拖链用于约束轨道车上所有向外延伸的电缆, 下终端极限 开关安装在主体机架的下竖直板上, 上终端极限开关安装在断绳保护触发件上, 在主体机架 顶端相应位置固定一上终端极限开关触发器, 在主体机架的中间横杆上分别安装有上、 下减 速触发行程开关。  18. The new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 10, wherein: an upper rail and a lower rail are respectively mounted on the upper cover and the lower bottom of the main frame, and the vertical plate is mounted on the vertical frame of the main frame. a damper, a limit wheel is mounted on the middle cross rod of the main frame, and the limit wheel cooperates with a deceleration trigger rod on the rail car to limit the swing of the rail car at the upper end position, in the main frame A drag chain receiving member for receiving a wire drag chain is mounted on the middle cross bar, the drag chain receiving member is a metal U-shaped folding plate, and the wire drag chain is used to restrain all outwardly extending cables on the rail car, The terminal limit switch is mounted on the lower vertical plate of the main frame, and the upper terminal limit switch is mounted on the broken rope protection triggering member, and an upper terminal limit switch trigger is fixed at the corresponding position of the top of the main frame, in the middle of the main frame Upper and lower deceleration trigger stroke switches are respectively mounted on the crossbar.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述缓冲器为轴端包裹有橡胶 等弹性材料的支撑轴或弹簧缓冲器。  A new type of relay type corridor elevator according to claim 18, wherein: said damper is a support shaft or a spring damper in which the shaft end is wrapped with an elastic material such as rubber.
20、 如权利要求 13所述的新型接力式楼道电梯, 其特征在于: 所述楼道电梯还包括用于控制 轨道车的运行、 踏板的收放、 开门机装置、 踏板槽封条装置的控制系统。  20. The novel relay type corridor elevator according to claim 13, wherein: said corridor elevator further comprises a control system for controlling operation of the railcar, retracting of the pedal, door opener device, and pedal groove sealing device.
PCT/CN2011/082071 2011-06-20 2011-11-11 Novel relay type corridor elevator WO2012174818A1 (en)

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