WO2012169773A2 - Système de sauvetage en cas d'effondrement - Google Patents

Système de sauvetage en cas d'effondrement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012169773A2
WO2012169773A2 PCT/KR2012/004442 KR2012004442W WO2012169773A2 WO 2012169773 A2 WO2012169773 A2 WO 2012169773A2 KR 2012004442 W KR2012004442 W KR 2012004442W WO 2012169773 A2 WO2012169773 A2 WO 2012169773A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building
unit
collapse
alarm
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/004442
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012169773A3 (fr
Inventor
최준성
송재환
강성민
Original Assignee
한국유지관리 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국유지관리 주식회사 filed Critical 한국유지관리 주식회사
Priority to CN201280024898.5A priority Critical patent/CN103548065A/zh
Priority to JP2014514796A priority patent/JP2014520324A/ja
Publication of WO2012169773A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012169773A2/fr
Publication of WO2012169773A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012169773A3/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0407—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis
    • G08B21/043—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention the distress structure according to the collapse that can detect the person present in the building when the collapse of the building people take work or rest in the interior to identify the location of the buried people and thereby quickly rescue the buried people It's about the system.
  • the human body detecting unit of the infrared sensor or the human body detecting sensor is installed on the ceiling of the building or a position where people can easily detect the human body in the interior of the building, and the tilt sensor and the acceleration sensor are applied to the inner wall beam of the building.
  • the slope data and acceleration data that are changed are set as event trigger signals.
  • the event trigger signal occurs, it is determined that the building collapses and the human body is detected a certain time before the event trigger signal occurs.
  • the rescue operation to identify the distress relates to the structure of the system collapse can be significantly reduced fatalities due to decay.
  • rescue workers are put into the accident site after the collapse, and the rescuers are scattered to all parts of the collapse and rescue the injured or injured.
  • the main activities will be to search for and evacuate them to safe areas, and to suppress disasters such as fires.
  • the rescuers buried at the site of the collapse have not been able to lose their consciousness or send a rescue signal on their own. Will suffer.
  • rescue workers have not been able to search specific areas of the collapse site, and they have to search all the buried areas and find the rescued people who have been buried. Therefore, the damage of life was inevitably increased because the sunk victims could be rescued only after a few days of on-site training had been completed.
  • the conventional method requires an hourly salvage work based on the witness's testimony, the designer's testimony, or the situation at the time of the accident, and the rescue work is performed in the relevant area.
  • the rescue work is performed in the relevant area.
  • the rescued person may lose their lives, and due to the nature of the accident site, rescue operations are performed manually to prevent chain accidents.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems to install a human body detection unit in the building where people work or rest in the interior to detect the presence of people in the interior of the building and collapse of the building by earthquakes or external impacts, etc.
  • the inclination sensor and the acceleration sensor are measured by measuring the inclination data and the acceleration data of the building. If a certain time before the collapse is judged and the person is inside the building, the rescuers are alerted by the Morse code and the alarm to indicate the location of the place where the person was located.
  • the position of the person who was buried by the alarm sound and morse code Can be pinpointing minimize the loss of life caused by the burial, there is provided a system in accordance with the Life Saving crumbling to proceed with the rapid structural tasks.
  • the present invention to detect the presence of people through the human body at all times in order to distinguish the investor buried in the collapse accident, the collapse occurred when measuring the inclination and acceleration data rapidly changed in the inclination and acceleration measurement unit Determining whether there is a person by analyzing the data before and after a certain time of the data measured by the human body detecting unit as an event trigger signal, and automatically alerts the alarm sound about the buried place through the alarm unit.
  • Another objective is to provide a distress rescue system following a collapse that enables rescuers to proceed quickly through alarms in the event of an insurer following a collapse.
  • the present invention detects the presence of a person present in the building when the collapse of the building people take work or rest in the interior to warn the location of the buried people and through this collapse to quickly rescue the buried people
  • a distress rescue system comprising: a human body detecting unit installed on an inner ceiling or a wall of the building to detect the presence or absence of a person through an infrared sensor or a human body sensor through constant measurement; An inclination and acceleration measurement unit installed on an inner wall beam or a column of the building to measure inclination and acceleration data suddenly changed through an inclination sensor and an acceleration sensor when an earthquake or an external shock occurs; When the slope and acceleration data suddenly changes to the set value or more due to an earthquake or external impact, the building is considered to be an event trigger signal and is determined to have collapsed, and a certain time before the slope and acceleration data suddenly changes.
  • a data analyzing unit for analyzing the data detected by the human body detecting unit to determine whether there is a person in the collapsed building, and transmitting the location information of a pre-stored installation location to a low frequency RF (Radio Frequency) when there is a person;
  • An alarm alarm unit that alerts the location information of the investor through an alarm sound when it is determined that the presence of a person is buried through the data analyzed by the data analyzer;
  • a commercial power supply for always-on power supply to the human body detecting unit and the tilt and acceleration measuring unit, and when the commercial power supply is difficult due to the collapse of the building.
  • a power supply including a battery to enable the battery; Characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the human body detecting unit is installed in the interior ceiling of the building or the position of people smoothly to receive power through the commercial power source to measure the presence of the person present in the interior of the building through the infrared sensor or human body sensor at all times And transmitting the measured data to the data analysis unit.
  • the inclination and acceleration measuring unit is installed on the inner wall beam or pillar of the building, the inclination sensor for measuring the change of inclination according to the earthquake or external impact, the acceleration sensor for measuring the acceleration change in response to the earthquake or external impact, and the inclination And a signal processor for amplifying and filtering data measured by the sensor and the acceleration sensor, and an A / D converter for converting the tilt and acceleration data amplified and filtered by the signal processor into a digital signal.
  • the data analyzer may receive the data measured by the tilt and acceleration measurement unit, and when the measured tilt data and the acceleration data change abruptly and exceed a preset reference value, the building may be damaged by an earthquake or external impact.
  • the event trigger generator for generating an event trigger signal indicating that the collapse of the event occurs, and when the event trigger signal for the collapse of the building due to an earthquake or external impact occurs in the event trigger generator,
  • Human body detection extracting unit for extracting data before a certain time
  • human body detection for determining whether there was a person before a breakdown occurs by analyzing the data before a breakdown occurred from the body detection extracting unit a certain time Determination unit and the human body detection determination unit If it is determined that there was a person before the building collapsed
  • a position transmitter which propagates the location of the previously stored building with low frequency RF (Radio Frequency), and when the human body detection discriminator determines that there was a person before the building collapsed
  • it comprises an alarm alarm control unit for controlling to alarm by the voice or morse code of the collapse
  • the alarm alarm unit may alert the collapsed location of the previously stored building by using a voice signal or a Morse signal to determine whether the building is buried. It informs the location so that rescuers can respond quickly to rescue the buried people.
  • the power supply unit supplies power to the human body detecting unit and the tilt and acceleration measuring unit through the commercial power at all times to perform the measurement and to supply the commercial power in case of emergency collapsed by an earthquake or external impact to the building.
  • the power supply unit supplies power to the data analysis unit and the alarm and alarm unit through a battery, so that power can be supplied even after collapse, so that rescuers can be notified of the location information of the investigators through an alarm.
  • the tilt and acceleration measuring unit, the data analyzing unit, the alarm alarm unit and the power supply unit may be installed inside the housing to withstand external shocks when the building collapses, thereby protecting from external shocks.
  • the present invention detects the buried people buried buried in the interior of the building when the collapse of the building due to earthquake or external impact, and when the collapse occurs, the location of the place where the buried people buried through the alarm alarm unit
  • rescue workers can quickly identify the location of the sunk buried at the rescue site, thereby minimizing the casualties caused by the sunk in case of collapse. It is possible to reduce the time to deal with accidents and to reduce the time for accidents by identifying the location of the investor quickly and accurately in the search operation competing with the town angle by searching for the location of alarm in the alarm alarm unit without searching every collapse area of the city. It has the effect of saving many lives.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a distress rescue system according to the collapse according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a distress rescue system according to the collapse according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a detailed configuration of the data analysis of the distress rescue system according to the collapse according to the present invention.
  • the present invention detects a person present in the building when the building people take work or rest inside collapsed by an earthquake or external impact and automatically alerts the location of people buried due to the collapse accident rescue workers
  • the sunken people can be rescued quickly, and if the sunk people are unconscious or unable to make a rescue request in the event of a collapse, they can actively alert the sunk location to minimize the casualties caused by the collapse.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a distress rescue system according to the collapse according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a distress rescue system according to the collapse according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a distress according to the collapse according to the present invention It is a detailed block diagram of the data analysis part of a structural system.
  • the present invention is present in the building through the human body sensing unit 100 when a building in which people take work or rest in the interior is collapsed due to an earthquake or external impact. Detects the presence or absence of a person, and if the sudden change in the slope and acceleration of the building is detected by the inclination sensor 210 and the acceleration sensor 220 to see this as the collapse of the building data before a certain time detected by the human body detection unit 100 If it is determined that there is a person inside immediately before the collapse of the building, it is determined that the people who existed were buried by the collapse, and alarm the position of the collapsed buried area previously stored through the alarm alarm unit 400 to cause the collapse accident. City rescue workers can quickly locate the investor and rescue the investor first.
  • the specific configuration of the present invention is installed on the interior ceiling of the building and the human body detecting unit 100 for monitoring the presence or absence of people inside the building through the infrared sensor or the human body sensor through the measurement at all times, and the inner wall beam or pillar of the building
  • the slope and acceleration data which are suddenly changed through the inclination sensor 210 and the acceleration sensor 220 are analyzed to measure the inclination and acceleration data as an event trigger signal.
  • the inclination and acceleration data changes suddenly due to an earthquake or an external impact on the acceleration measurement unit 200 and the building, it is regarded as an event trigger signal and it is determined that the building is collapsed, and a schedule at which the inclination and acceleration data suddenly changes.
  • Time is analyzed by analyzing the data detected by the human body detection unit 100
  • the data analyzer 300 determines the presence or absence of a person inside the building and transmits the location data of a pre-stored installation location to a low frequency RF (Radio Frequency) when the person is detected, and the data analyzer 300.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • alarm alarm unit 400 for alerting the position of the pre-set buried place through an alarm sound, and the human body detection unit 100
  • the human body detecting unit 100 is installed in the interior ceiling of the building or the position of people to detect a smooth position by receiving power through commercial power through the infrared sensor or a human body sensor to constantly measure the presence of the person inside the building.
  • the measured data is transmitted to the data analyzer 300.
  • the inclination and acceleration measurement unit 200 is installed on the inner wall beam of the building and the inclination sensor 210 for measuring the change in inclination according to the earthquake or external impact, and the acceleration according to the earthquake or external impact
  • Data measured by the human body detecting unit 100 and the tilt and acceleration measuring unit 200 is transmitted to the data analysis unit 300, the data analysis unit 300 measured by the tilt and acceleration measuring unit 200 Event that generates an event trigger signal indicating that the building collapses due to an earthquake or external impact on the building when the measured slope data and the acceleration data exceed the preset reference value by receiving data.
  • the trigger generator 310 and the event trigger signal indicating that the building collapses due to an earthquake or an external shock occurred in the event trigger generator 310 are generated, the data received from the human body detecting unit 100 is fixed.
  • Human body detection extracting unit 320 for extracting data before time, and a predetermined time before the collapse of the human body extraction extracting unit 320 occurs
  • the building is collapsed in the location transmitter 340 and the human body detection discriminator 330 which propagate the location of the previously stored building in a low frequency RF (Radio Frequency) on the assumption that an existing person is buried according to the collapse of the building.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the control unit 350 is configured.
  • the position transmitter 340 may propagate at a low frequency RF (Radio Frequency) to match the radio to the corresponding frequency to determine the location of the building.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the alarm alarm unit 400 determines that there is a person inside when the building collapses under the control of the alarm alarm control unit 350 of the data analysis unit 300, the alarm alarm unit 400 transmits a buried position of the previously stored building to a voice signal or a Morse signal.
  • a voice signal or a Morse signal By alerting through the location of the people buried in the collapse of the building rescue workers can quickly determine the location of the investor and accordingly rescue the investor to minimize the damage caused by the delay of the rescue time.
  • the power supply unit 500 supplies power to the human body detecting unit 100 and the inclination and acceleration measuring unit 200 through commercial power at all times, and performs measurement at all times, and collapses due to an earthquake or external impact on the building. If it is difficult to supply the commercial power by supplying the power to replace the battery in case of emergency by supplying power to the data analysis unit 300 and the alarm alarm unit 400 to inform rescuers of the location of the investor through an alarm. do.
  • the inclination and acceleration measurement unit 200, the data analysis unit 300, the alarm alarm unit 400 and the power supply unit 500 is configured to the housing 600 to withstand the external impact when the building collapses and It is installed in the housing 600 to protect from the impact generated by collapse and to be able to drive smoothly.
  • the practical surface of the housing 600 may be configured by configuring a digital clock or the like.
  • the present invention made of the above configuration is to prevent the damage caused by people who are not able to evacuate due to the collapse of the building buried in the collapsed building is not rescued early, the building is collapsed Most of those who were buried did not die at the time of the burial, but they lost their consciousness and could not send their own rescue signals, so rescuers were forced to search and rescue the site of the collapse, but when the investment occurred through the present invention, By identifying people who have not been evacuated and actively alerting people where they are, they can quickly perform rescue operations.
  • the human body detecting unit 100 when the collapse occurs due to an earthquake or an external impact on the building, the human body detecting unit 100 is installed on a ceiling inside the building, which is easy to grasp the presence of a person, and is always present. If there is an earthquake or external impact on the building, the slope and acceleration measurement unit 200 measures the inclination data and the acceleration data of the building applied according to the earthquake or external impact, and the data analysis unit 300 measures It analyzes the slope data and the acceleration data and determines that the building has collapsed when the change amount of the slope and acceleration data exceeds the preset reference value and uses this as an event trigger signal.
  • an event trigger signal is generated and the data measured all the time by the human body detecting unit 100 is collapsed for a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds ago). Extraction determines whether a person is detected from the extracted data. If it is determined whether there is a person based on the extracted data, the collapsed location of the pre-stored building is propagated by low frequency RF (Radio Frequency), and the location information of the buried people can be alarmed by adjusting the frequency of the buried people through the radio.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the rescue team members by alerting the location information of the building collapse occurrence location set by the alarm and alarm unit 400 through voice or morse code to deliver the location information to the rescue workers on the site where the collapse accident occurred. They can search the location and rescue the investor quickly, thereby minimizing the casualties caused by the investment.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de sauvetage en cas d'effondrement qui comprend : une unité de détection de corps conçue pour détecter la présence de personnes à l'intérieur d'un bâtiment ; ainsi qu'un capteur d'inclinaison et un capteur d'accélération servant à faire de données d'inclinaison et de données d'accélération modifiées un signal de déclenchement d'événement, lorsqu'un tremblement de terre ou un choc extérieur se produit. De plus, grâce à l'analyse d'un signal mesuré dans l'unité de détection de corps à un moment prédéfini avant l'existence du signal de déclenchement d'événement, si quelqu'un se trouvait dans le bâtiment avant un accident d'effondrement, l'endroit où ces personnes sont ensevelies est annoncé vocalement ou en morse par le biais d'une unité d'alarme afin de procéder rapidement à une opération de sauvetage. En conséquence, la mortalité due à un accident d'effondrement peut être réduite de façon significative.
PCT/KR2012/004442 2011-06-07 2012-06-05 Système de sauvetage en cas d'effondrement WO2012169773A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280024898.5A CN103548065A (zh) 2011-06-07 2012-06-05 针对崩塌的遇难救助系统
JP2014514796A JP2014520324A (ja) 2011-06-07 2012-06-05 崩壊による遭難の救助システム

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110054524A KR101064577B1 (ko) 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 붕괴에 따른 조난 구조 시스템
KR10-2011-0054524 2011-06-07

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WO2012169773A2 true WO2012169773A2 (fr) 2012-12-13
WO2012169773A3 WO2012169773A3 (fr) 2013-04-04

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JP (1) JP2014520324A (fr)
KR (1) KR101064577B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103548065A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012169773A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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EP4036885A1 (fr) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-03 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Procédé et appareil pour indiquer la présence d'une personne enterrée dans un bâtiment après l'affaissement d'un bâtiment

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KR101309747B1 (ko) * 2012-06-04 2013-10-15 주식회사 이노센싱 붕괴 및 화재에 따른 인명 조난 구조 시스템
KR101457677B1 (ko) * 2014-02-04 2014-11-07 케이엠인더스트리 주식회사 붕괴에 따른 인명구조 정보전달 시스템
JP6604199B2 (ja) * 2015-12-28 2019-11-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 振動解析システム、振動解析装置および振動解析方法
CN107174761B (zh) * 2017-07-04 2022-11-04 上海工程技术大学 一种用于建筑物倒塌的营救系统
JP2019079278A (ja) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-23 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 警報器及び警報システム
KR101952596B1 (ko) 2018-07-12 2019-02-27 (주)영신디엔씨 능동 알에프아이디 태그를 구비하는 매몰자 구조용 중장비 시스템
CN111127850A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 西门子瑞士有限公司 救援辅助装置、方法、系统和机器可读介质
CN110824546A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 甘肃省地震局（中国地震局兰州地震研究所） 一种震后救援指引系统及指引方法

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EP4036885A1 (fr) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-03 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Procédé et appareil pour indiquer la présence d'une personne enterrée dans un bâtiment après l'affaissement d'un bâtiment
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KR101064577B1 (ko) 2011-09-15
WO2012169773A3 (fr) 2013-04-04
CN103548065A (zh) 2014-01-29
JP2014520324A (ja) 2014-08-21

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