WO2012169039A1 - 充電課金システムおよび課金装置 - Google Patents
充電課金システムおよび課金装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012169039A1 WO2012169039A1 PCT/JP2011/063238 JP2011063238W WO2012169039A1 WO 2012169039 A1 WO2012169039 A1 WO 2012169039A1 JP 2011063238 W JP2011063238 W JP 2011063238W WO 2012169039 A1 WO2012169039 A1 WO 2012169039A1
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- charging
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/04—Billing or invoicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a charge billing system and a billing device that charge according to the amount of power supplied during charging.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an electric vending machine that supplies electric power to a load (object) such as an on-vehicle battery of an electric vehicle to perform charging.
- This electric vending machine charges according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging.
- the electric vending machine calculates an amount of electric power corresponding to the paid consideration, and supplies the calculated electric energy to the load.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a charging billing system and a billing device that can be installed in a space-saving and low-cost manner when installed in a parking lot where a plurality of electric vehicles are parked.
- the first invention provides a charging / billing system that has a plurality of charging devices, a charging device, and a transmission path, and performs charging according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging.
- the charging device performs charging by supplying power to the object.
- the charging device is separate from the charging device.
- the transmission path connects a plurality of charging devices and a charging device so that information can be transmitted.
- the charging device includes a charging start unit, a charge calculation unit, a display unit, and a settlement unit.
- the charging start unit causes the charging device to start charging the object by transmitting start information for causing the charging device to start charging to the charging device via the transmission path.
- the charge calculation unit calculates a charge corresponding to the amount of power supplied from the charging device to the object.
- the display unit displays the fee calculated by the fee calculation unit.
- the settlement unit settles the fee calculated by the fee calculation unit.
- the charging device further includes an acquisition unit that acquires the amount of power that can be supplied to the object, and the display unit displays the amount of power acquired by the acquisition unit.
- the charging device further includes an input unit for inputting an operation from the outside, and a setting unit for setting power amount information related to the amount of power to be supplied to the charging device based on an input to the input unit.
- the charging start unit preferably transmits the start information and the power amount information to the charging device via the transmission path.
- the charge calculation unit calculates a charge corresponding to the amount of power supplied from the charging device to the object based on the power amount information set by the setting unit.
- the charging device further includes a charging time estimation unit that estimates the time required for charging the object based on the electric energy information set by the setting unit.
- a charging device for use in a charging and charging system that includes a charging start unit, a charge calculation unit, a display unit, and a settlement unit, and performs charging according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging.
- the charging start unit causes the charging device to start charging the object by transmitting start information for causing the charging device to start charging to the charging device via the transmission path.
- the charge calculation unit calculates a charge corresponding to the amount of power supplied from the charging device to the object.
- the display unit displays the fee calculated by the fee calculation unit.
- the settlement unit settles the fee calculated by the fee calculation unit.
- the charging device is preferably a beverage vending machine.
- a plurality of charging devices that perform charging by supplying power to an object and a charging device that performs charging according to the amount of power supplied during charging are separated.
- the charging device causes the charging device to start charging the object at the charging start unit, calculates a charge corresponding to the amount of power supplied from the charging device to the object at the charge calculation unit, and at the settlement unit Make a payment. Therefore, according to the present invention, when installing in a parking lot where a plurality of electric vehicles are parked, only the charging device needs to be installed for each parking space, and the charging device is installed in a place separated from the parking space. Therefore, it can be installed in a space-saving and low-cost manner.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the charging system according to the present embodiment.
- the charging / charging system 1 includes a plurality of charging devices 2, a beverage vending machine 3 as a charging device, and a transmission path 4.
- the charging device 2 is installed adjacent to each of the parking spaces P1 to P4 in the parking lot P where a plurality of electric vehicles EV are parked.
- the charging device 2 performs charging by supplying electric power to an in-vehicle battery (target object) of the electric vehicle EV.
- the vending machine 3 charges according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging.
- the vending machine 3 is separate from the charging device 2.
- the transmission path 4 connects the charging device 2 and the vending machine 3 so that information can be transmitted.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the charging / charging system 1.
- the charging device 2 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes information processing according to a predetermined program, a memory that stores information including the program, and the like. Each of the charging devices 2 has unique identification information.
- the charging device 2 includes a transmission / reception unit 21 and a charging unit 22.
- the transmission / reception unit 21 transmits information to the vending machine 3 through the transmission path 4 by a serial transmission method.
- the charging unit 22 supplies power to the on-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV by being connected to the electric vehicle EV via the cable C (see FIG. 1).
- the charging unit 22 reads out information from the electric vehicle EV via the cable C, thereby acquiring the battery capacity of the in-vehicle battery and the remaining battery level of the in-vehicle battery. And the charging part 22 calculates the electric energy which can be supplied to a vehicle-mounted battery (henceforth a maximum supply electric energy) by subtracting a battery remaining charge from a battery capacity.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the external appearance of the vending machine 3.
- the vending machine 3 has a CPU, a memory, and the like.
- the vending machine 3 includes a touch panel 31 and a settlement unit 32.
- the touch panel 31 functions as a display unit that displays a charge according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging on the screen, and inputs an operation from the outside by operating a button or the like displayed on the screen. It functions as an input unit.
- the touch panel 31 is employed as the display unit and the input unit, but the display unit and the input unit may be configured as separate devices. Specifically, for example, a device such as a liquid crystal panel may be used as the display unit, and a device such as a mechanical button may be used as the input unit.
- the settlement unit 32 includes an electronic currency reader 32A and a bill and a curing slot 32B, and settles a fee according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging.
- a device such as a credit card reader may be used as the settlement unit.
- the settlement unit may be any device that performs settlement of charges.
- beverage vending machines distributed in the market have the function of such a settlement unit in advance, by adopting a beverage vending machine as a billing device, the manufacturing cost of the billing device is reduced. be able to.
- the vending machine 3 includes a transmission / reception unit 33, an acquisition unit 34, a setting unit 35, a charging time estimation unit 36, a charge calculation unit 37, and a charging start unit 38. .
- the transmission / reception unit 33 transmits information to the charging device 2 via the transmission path 4 by a serial transmission method.
- the transmission / reception unit 33 is connected to the transmission / reception unit 21 of the charging device 2 via the transmission path 4, the identification information of each charging device 2 is read out.
- the vending machine 3 can identify each charging device 2 and transmit / receive information to / from each charging device 2.
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- LAN Local Area Network
- the acquisition unit 34 acquires the maximum supply power amount from the charging unit 22 of the charging device 2 and displays the maximum supply power amount on the display area 31A of the touch panel 31 (see FIG. 3).
- the setting unit 35 sets power amount information related to the amount of power to be supplied to the charging device 2 based on the input to the touch panel 31. Specifically, the setting unit 35 displays power amount information on the display area 31B of the touch panel 31 (see FIG. 3). Moreover, the setting part 35 displays the addition button 31C for adding predetermined electric energy to electric energy information on the touch panel 31 (refer FIG. 3).
- the electric energy information is stored in the memory with an initial value of 0.
- the charging time estimation unit 36 estimates the time required for charging the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV based on the electric energy information set by the setting unit 35, and displays this estimated time in the display area 31 ⁇ / b> D of the touch panel 31. (See FIG. 3).
- the fee calculation unit 37 calculates a fee corresponding to the amount of power supplied from the charging device 2 to the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV based on the electric energy information set by the setting unit 35, and this fee is displayed on the touch panel 31. Are displayed in the display area 31E (see FIG. 3).
- the charging start unit 38 causes the touch panel 31 to display a charging button 31F for causing the charging device 2 to start charging (see FIG. 3).
- the charging start unit 38 starts information for causing the charging device 2 to start charging when the settlement button 32 is pressed after the settlement of the fee calculated by the fee calculation unit 37 is performed. And the electric energy information set in the setting part 35 is transmitted to the charging device 2 through the transmission line 4. As a result, the charging start unit 38 causes the charging device 2 to start charging the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of charging and charging by the charging and charging system 1.
- the charging unit 22 confirms the connection with the electric vehicle EV (step 11).
- the charging unit 22 calculates the maximum supply power amount (step 12).
- step 11 when the connection between the charging device 2 and the electric vehicle EV is confirmed, information is transmitted / received between the charging device 2 and the vending machine 3, and the vending machine 3 The connection with the car EV is confirmed (step 21).
- the vending machine 3 sets the power amount information stored in the memory to 0.
- step 12 when the charging unit 22 calculates the maximum power supply amount, information is transmitted and received between the charging device 2 and the vending machine 3, and the acquisition unit 34 of the vending machine 3 The maximum power supply amount is acquired and displayed on the touch panel 31 (step 22).
- the setting unit 35 When the addition button 31C is pressed by an external operation, the setting unit 35 resets the power amount information by adding a predetermined power amount (for example, 1 kW) to the power amount information and resets the power amount information.
- the displayed electric energy information is displayed on the touch panel 31 (step 23).
- the resetting of the power amount information is limited so as not to exceed the maximum power supply amount. In other words, the maximum value of the power amount information is the maximum power supply amount.
- the charging time estimation unit 36 multiplies the power amount information set by the setting unit 35 by a unit supply amount that is an estimated value of the amount of power supplied from the charging device 2 per unit time, thereby obtaining an electric vehicle.
- the time required for charging the EV in-vehicle battery is estimated, and this estimated time is displayed on the touch panel 31 (step 24).
- the unit supply amount is defined in advance and stored in the memory.
- the charging time estimation unit 36 reads the unit supply amount from the charging device 2, and stores the power amount information set by the setting unit 35.
- the charging time estimation unit may estimate the time required for charging the target object based on the electric energy information set by the setting unit.
- the charge calculation unit 37 multiplies the power amount information set by the setting unit 35 with the unit price that is a charge per unit power amount, thereby supplying power supplied from the charging device 2 to the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV. A charge corresponding to the amount is calculated, and this charge is displayed on the touch panel 31 (step 25).
- the unit price is defined in advance and stored in the memory.
- the charge calculation part 37 reads this electric energy from the charging device 2, when the electric energy supplied to the vehicle-mounted battery of the electric vehicle EV from the charging device 2 can be acquired from each charging device 2, and unit price and By multiplying, a charge corresponding to the amount of power supplied from the charging device 2 to the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV may be calculated. That is, the fee calculation unit may calculate a fee corresponding to the amount of power supplied from the charging device to the object.
- the settlement unit 32 determines whether or not the fee calculated by the fee calculation unit 37 has been settled (step 26).
- the charging start unit 38 disables the charging button 31F until it is determined by the settlement unit 32 that the fee has been settled.
- the charging start unit 38 enables the charge button 31F and blinks the charge button 31F.
- the charging start unit 38 determines whether or not the charging button 31F has been pressed (step 27).
- the charging start unit 38 transmits the start information and the electric energy information to the charging device 2 via the transmission path 4, thereby charging the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV. Is started by the charging device 2 (step 28).
- step 28 when the start information and the electric energy information are transmitted by the charging start unit 38, the charging device 2 receives the start information and the electric energy information. And the charging part 22 supplies the electric energy which concerns on electric energy information with respect to the vehicle-mounted battery of the electric vehicle EV, and charges (step 13).
- the plurality of charging devices 2 that perform charging by supplying power to the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV, and the automatic sales that performs charging according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging. It is separated from the machine 3.
- the vending machine 3 causes the charging device 2 to start charging the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV in the charging start unit 38 and is supplied from the charging device 2 to the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV in the charge calculation unit 37.
- a fee corresponding to the amount of electric power is calculated, and the settlement unit 32 settles the fee.
- only the charging device 2 may be installed for each of the parking spaces P1 to P4. Since it can be installed in a place separated from the spaces P1 to P4, it can be installed in a space-saving and low-cost manner.
- the acquisition unit 34 acquires the maximum power supply amount from the charging unit 22 of the charging device 2.
- the acquisition unit acquires the battery capacity of the in-vehicle battery and the remaining battery capacity of the in-vehicle battery from the charging device 2, and calculates the maximum supply power amount by subtracting the remaining battery capacity from the battery capacity. May be.
- the acquisition unit may acquire the amount of power that can be supplied to the object.
- the setting unit 35 when the addition button 31C is pressed by an external operation, the setting unit 35 adds a predetermined power amount to the power amount information and resets the power amount information.
- the setting unit may set the power amount information by inputting a numerical value by an external operation. In short, the setting unit may set the power amount information based on the input to the input unit.
- the charging start unit 38 charges the charging device 2 when the charging button 31F is pressed after the settlement of the fee calculated by the fee calculation unit 37 is performed by the settlement unit 32.
- the charging device charges the in-vehicle battery of the electric vehicle EV by transmitting the start information for starting the charging and the power amount information set by the setting unit 35 to the charging device 2 via the transmission line 4. 2 was started.
- the charging start unit may transmit start information to the charging device and cause the charging device to start charging before the settlement is performed by the settlement unit.
- the charge calculation unit calculates a charge according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging after charging of the object by the charging device is completed, and the settlement unit performs the settlement of this charge. Good.
- the present invention can be widely applied to a charging billing system and a billing device that perform billing according to the amount of power supplied at the time of charging.
- Charging and charging system Charging device 3 Vending machine (charging device) 4 Transmission path 21 Transmission / reception unit 22 Charging unit 31 Touch panel (display unit, input unit) 31A Display area 31B Display area 31C Add button 31D Display area 31E Display area 31F Charge button 32 Settlement unit 32A Reader 32B Input port 33 Transmitter / receiver 34 Acquirer 35 Setter 36 Charge time estimator 37 Charge calculator 38 Charge starter C Cable EV Electric car P Parking lot P1-P4 Parking space
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Abstract
Description
2 充電装置
3 自動販売機(課金装置)
4 伝送路
21 送受信部
22 充電部
31 タッチパネル(表示部,入力部)
31A 表示領域
31B 表示領域
31C 加算ボタン
31D 表示領域
31E 表示領域
31F 充電ボタン
32 決済部
32A 読み取り機
32B 投入口
33 送受信部
34 取得部
35 設定部
36 充電時間推定部
37 料金算出部
38 充電開始部
C ケーブル
EV 電気自動車
P 駐車場
P1~P4 駐車スペース
Claims (7)
- 充電の際に供給した電力量に応じて課金を行う充電課金システムにおいて、
対象物に電力を供給することによって充電を行う複数の充電装置と、
前記充電装置とは別体とされた課金装置と、
前記複数の充電装置と、前記課金装置とを情報伝送可能に接続する伝送路とを有し、
前記課金装置は、
前記充電装置に充電を開始させるための開始情報を、前記伝送路を介して前記充電装置に送信することによって、前記対象物への充電を前記充電装置に開始させる充電開始部と、
前記充電装置から前記対象物に供給される電力量に相当する料金を算出する料金算出部と、
前記料金算出部にて算出された料金を表示する表示部と、
前記料金算出部にて算出された料金の決済をする決済部と
を有することを特徴とする充電課金システム。 - 前記課金装置は、
前記対象物に供給可能な電力量を取得する取得部をさらに有し、
前記表示部は、前記取得部にて取得された電力量を表示させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された充電課金システム。 - 前記課金装置は、
外部からの操作を入力するための入力部と、
前記入力部への入力に基づいて、前記充電装置に供給させる電力量に係る電力量情報を設定する設定部とをさらに有し、
前記充電開始部は、前記開始情報と、前記電力量情報とを前記伝送路を介して前記充電装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載された充電課金システム。 - 前記料金算出部は、前記設定部にて設定された電力量情報に基づいて、前記充電装置から前記対象物に供給される電力量に相当する料金を算出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載された充電課金システム。
- 前記課金装置は、
前記設定部にて設定された電力量情報に基づいて、前記対象物への充電にかかる時間を推定する充電時間推定部をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載された充電課金システム。 - 充電の際に供給した電力量に応じて課金を行う充電課金システムに用いられる課金装置において、
対象物に電力を供給することによって充電を行う充電装置に充電を開始させるための開始情報を、前記充電装置に送信することによって、前記対象物への充電を前記充電装置に開始させる充電開始部と、
前記充電装置から前記対象物に供給される電力量に相当する料金を算出する料金算出部と、
前記料金算出部にて算出された料金を表示する表示部と、
前記料金算出部にて算出された料金の決済をする決済部と
を有することを特徴とする課金装置。 - 前記課金装置は、飲料の自動販売機であることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載された充電課金システム。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2013519285A JP5739994B2 (ja) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | 充電課金システムおよび課金装置 |
EP11867471.2A EP2720205A4 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | CHARGING INVOICING SYSTEM AND CHARGING DEVICE |
KR1020147000047A KR20140017013A (ko) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | 충전 과금 시스템 및 과금 장치 |
US14/123,774 US9275381B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Charging and billing system and billing device |
PCT/JP2011/063238 WO2012169039A1 (ja) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | 充電課金システムおよび課金装置 |
CN201180071487.7A CN103597523B (zh) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | 充电收费系统及收费装置 |
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PCT/JP2011/063238 WO2012169039A1 (ja) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | 充電課金システムおよび課金装置 |
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US (1) | US9275381B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2720205A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5739994B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140017013A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103597523B (ja) |
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CN104637171A (zh) * | 2013-11-09 | 2015-05-20 | 韩赞熹 | 电动汽车充电收费系统 |
JP2015230618A (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-21 | 富士電機株式会社 | 充電課金機能付き自動販売機及びその制御方法 |
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US6244346B1 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2001-06-12 | Global Biosciences, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing fouling of injection and recovery wells |
KR101538661B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-07-23 | (주)에스엔 | 자판기형 분전반 |
US9713962B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2017-07-25 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing the cost of vehicle charging based on route prediction |
CN109727389B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-05-07 | 东莞市趣电智能科技有限公司 | 充电桩周边消费设备的消费过程控制方法及计算机存储介质 |
CN113781709B (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-04-11 | 云南电网有限责任公司信息中心 | 一种与月电费结算系统融合的日算费费控装置 |
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- 2011-06-09 EP EP11867471.2A patent/EP2720205A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-06-09 CN CN201180071487.7A patent/CN103597523B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-09 US US14/123,774 patent/US9275381B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140017013A (ko) | 2014-02-10 |
JP5739994B2 (ja) | 2015-06-24 |
CN103597523A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
US20140101041A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
CN103597523B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
EP2720205A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
US9275381B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
JPWO2012169039A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2720205A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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