WO2012159697A1 - Befestigungselement, befestigungssystem und verfahren zum setzen des befestigungselements - Google Patents
Befestigungselement, befestigungssystem und verfahren zum setzen des befestigungselements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012159697A1 WO2012159697A1 PCT/EP2012/001745 EP2012001745W WO2012159697A1 WO 2012159697 A1 WO2012159697 A1 WO 2012159697A1 EP 2012001745 W EP2012001745 W EP 2012001745W WO 2012159697 A1 WO2012159697 A1 WO 2012159697A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- anchoring
- fastening
- anchoring element
- setting
- receiving opening
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
- F16B13/085—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with a drive-nail deflected by an inclined surface in the dowel body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening element with the features of the preamble of claim 1, a fastening system having the features of the preamble of claim 6 and a method for setting a fastening element of the fastening system according to claim 11.
- a fastening element for fastening an attachment to an anchoring ground is known.
- the fastener is bolt-shaped, with a substantially cylindrical shaft.
- a fastening portion and a thread is arranged as load application means.
- On the shaft is also present at the transition between the load application means and the attachment portion has a through hole which is inclined at an angle to the axis of the fastener.
- a borehole is first created in the anchoring base and the fastening section is inserted into the borehole. Then, another borehole is created in the anchoring ground through the through-hole, which is inclined relative to the first borehole.
- a cylindrical pin is inserted into the through hole and the second borehole so that the cylindrical pin abuts the borehole wall of the through hole and the second borehole.
- a setting tool for example, a hammer is used.
- the cylinder pin causes a positive anchoring of the fastener in the anchoring ground. Due to the relatively large, activated by the cylinder pin in the anchoring base undercut surface, the fastener is very powerful and achieves a large holding power.
- the fastening portion is in particular cylindrical and has a solid cross-section in order to be able to absorb relatively large transverse forces, on the shaft of the fastening element also a load application means is arranged, with which the fastening element with an attachment which is connected to the fastening element on the
- the shaft has, in addition, a through-hole, the through-hole being inclined with respect to the axis of the shaft, with the "axis” being the longitudinal axis e of the shaft meant.
- the anchoring element can be introduced for anchoring the fastener in the anchoring ground.
- Anchoring in this context means that the anchored fastener can also absorb tensile forces, ie forces that are parallel to the borehole axis After anchoring the fastener is thus secured by the anchoring element against pulling out of the borehole.
- the load application means is arranged in the receiving opening.
- the load application means is an internal thread.
- the through hole is arranged substantially at the bottom of the receiving opening, so that the anchoring element does not interfere with the use of the load application means.
- an internal thread in the receiving opening can be completely formed without a part of the thread flanks of the internal thread being destroyed or not being able to be formed by the through-hole.
- a further preferred embodiment of the fastening element according to the invention is characterized in that adjoins the through hole in the driving direction of the anchoring element, a ramp which is inclined relative to the axis of the shaft of the fastening element more than the through hole. If the anchoring element driven into the through hole, the ramp deflects the anchoring element radially outward, whereby the front end of the anchoring element penetrates flatter into the anchoring ground and produces a larger undercut, which increases the holding force.
- the anchoring element is a pin thrust nail, as it is known for example from the publications DE 101 19 799 A1, EP 2 085 624 and WO 2010015349 A1.
- Bolt nails are characterized in particular by a compact shape, whereby they are very stable, so that they can be driven with great force into the anchoring ground.
- the fastening system according to the invention comprises at least the fastening element according to the invention and a setting device for driving the anchoring element.
- Characteristic of the fastening system according to the invention is that the setting device for driving the anchoring element is a bolt pushing device.
- a bolt thruster is a combustion-powered setting tool, as is known for example from the publications EP 1 791 680 B1, DE 10 2006 000262 B3 or DE 197 55 407 B4.
- the known setting tools have a setting piston, which is guided in a guide tube of the setting device and which serves to drive the anchoring element.
- the diameter of the receiving opening of the fastening element is greater than the diameter of the setting piston of the setting device.
- the setting piston can penetrate into the receiving opening when the setting tool is placed on the shaft of the fastening element for driving the anchoring element.
- “Diameter” refers to a circular cross section. Where the setting piston and / or the receiving opening on a circular cross-section, so is “diameter of the setting piston” the diameter of a cross section of the setting piston circumscribing circle and “diameter of the receiving opening” the diameter of a In Vietnamesees meant.
- the direction of movement of the setting piston is inclined when driving the anchoring element relative to the direction of movement of the anchoring element.
- a borehole for receiving the fastening section of the fastening element in the anchoring base is first created.
- the borehole is typically designed as a blind bore, but it can also be designed, for example, as an undercut bore or as a through-bore, preferably also as a stepped bore, into which the fastening element with the attachment section is introduced
- the anchoring element is driven into the anchoring ground without predrilling a further borehole for receiving the anchoring element in advance in the anchoring base
- the attachment of the pin thrust device takes place in such a way that a setting piston of the pin thrust device can penetrate into a receiving opening of the shaft in order to drive the anchoring element into the anchoring ground Lement can be plugged prior to insertion into the borehole on the setting tool, so that the attachment of the bolt driver already takes place before the introduction of the attachment portion in the borehole.
- FIG. 3 shows a fastening system according to the invention before the anchoring element is driven into an anchoring base
- Figure 4 shows the fastening system according to the invention after the driving of the anchoring element in the anchoring ground.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a fastener 2 of a fastening system according to the invention with a through hole 3, in which an anchoring element 4 is introduced.
- the fastening element 2 has a shank 5 with a fastening section 6, a load engagement means 7 and the through-hole 3.
- the fastening section 6 serves for fastening the fastening element 2 in a borehole.
- the load application means 7 is designed as an internal thread, which is arranged in a receiving opening 8 at the insertion end rear end 9 of the fastening element 2.
- the shaft 5 consists of two cylindrical basic bodies 10, 11, wherein the first cylindrical basic body 10 forms the fastening portion 6.
- the first cylindrical base body 10 is arranged on the delivery side in front of the second cylindrical base body 11 and has a smaller diameter than the second cylindrical base body 11.
- the first cylindrical base body 10 is solid, with a wedge-shaped ramp 12, to which the outlet opening 13 of the through hole 3 opens.
- the second cylindrical base body 11 is formed as a hollow cylinder, which is open to the rear and forms the receiving opening 8 with the load application means 7.
- the anchoring element 4 is a squat bolt pin, with a head 14 and a tip 15.
- the borehole 16 is a stepped bore whose front small-diameter cylindrical portion receives the attachment portion 6 of the attachment member 2, whereas the second cylindrical body 11 is received from the rear portion of the stepped bore.
- the anchoring element 4 In order to secure the fastener 2 against being pulled out of the borehole 16, the anchoring element 4 must be driven into the anchoring ground 17.
- the driving is carried out by means of a setting device 18, a bolt pushing device, with which the anchoring element 4, so the bolt pin, without further pre-drilling is driven into the anchoring ground 17.
- the anchoring element 4 is inserted into the through hole 3, which can be done before or after the insertion of the fastener 2 into the borehole 16.
- the through hole 3 is arranged on the base 19 of the receiving opening 8 and inclined relative to the axis A of the shaft 5 by the angle cti.
- the bolt pushing device used as a setting device 18 has a setting piston 20, which is guided in a guide tube 21 of the setting device 18.
- the diameter D, the setting piston 20 is selected so that the diameter D 2 of the receiving opening 8 is greater than the diameter Di of the setting piston 20.
- the setting device 18 is placed and released on the shaft 5 of the fastener 2, so that the setting piston 20 for Driving the anchoring element 4 is moved forward, hits the head 14 of the anchoring element 4, this moves further forward and thereby penetrates into the receiving opening 8.
- the direction of movement of the setting piston 20 when driving the anchoring element 4 relative to the direction of movement of the anchoring element 4 is inclined.
- the setting piston 20 drives the anchoring element 4 further into the through hole 3, so that the tip 15 of the anchoring element 4 strikes the ramp 12.
- the wedge-shaped ramp 12 is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis A by an angle a 2 , which is greater than the angle of inclination of the through hole 3, whereby the tip 15 of the anchoring element 4 is deflected radially outward.
- the anchoring element 4 enters with its tip 15 in the anchoring ground 17 without a further hole for receiving the anchoring element 4 had to be created in the anchoring ground 17.
- the setting process is terminated when the head 14 of the anchoring element 4 rests against the base 19 of the receiving opening 8.
- the overstroke X of the setting piston 20, ie the path that the setting piston 20 projects beyond the guide tube 21, corresponds to the depth T of the receiving opening 8.
- the setting process is completed, and the setting device 18 can be removed from the fastening element 2. Since the anchoring element 4 is completely inserted into the receiving opening 8, the load engagement means 7, the internal thread, freely accessible, so that an attachment (not shown) can be fastened with a screw on the fastening element 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2013013372A MX2013013372A (es) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-04-24 | Elemento de fijacion, sistema de fijacion y metodo para instalar el elemento de fijacion. |
US14/112,475 US20140033508A1 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-04-24 | Fixing element, fixing system, and method for setting the fixing element |
BR112013028555A BR112013028555A2 (pt) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-04-24 | elemento de fixação, sistema de fixação e processo para a colocação do elemento de fixação |
EP12718596.5A EP2715155A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-04-24 | Befestigungselement, befestigungssystem und verfahren zum setzen des befestigungselements |
CN201280024848.7A CN103547816A (zh) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-04-24 | 固定部件,固定系统和用于安装这个固定部件的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011050580A DE102011050580A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2011-05-24 | Befestigungselement, Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zum Setzen des Befestigungselements |
DE102011050580.6 | 2011-05-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012159697A1 true WO2012159697A1 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
Family
ID=46026759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/001745 WO2012159697A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-04-24 | Befestigungselement, befestigungssystem und verfahren zum setzen des befestigungselements |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140033508A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2715155A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103547816A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013028555A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011050580A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2013013372A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012159697A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008041036A1 (de) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Nagelförmiges Befestigungselement |
US8955210B2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2015-02-17 | National Nail Corp. | Fastener, installation tool and related method of use |
CN110886755B (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-12-31 | 嘉兴市奥科五金科技有限公司 | 一种拆卸方便的插入式壁虎 |
US11938596B1 (en) | 2023-01-26 | 2024-03-26 | National Nail Corp. | Fastener installation tool and related method of use |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1500711B1 (de) * | 1966-11-24 | 1970-05-14 | Folke Eriksson | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Bauteilen an einer Unterlage aus Leicht- oder Gasbeton |
US4797046A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1989-01-10 | Societe De Prospection Et D'inventions Techniques (S.P.I.T.) | Fastening unit with nail anchorage |
DE4002800A1 (de) | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Manfred Schaefer | Bolzen zur verbindung von bauteilen mit wandflaechen |
DE10119799A1 (de) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Hilti Ag | Nagelförmiges Befestigungselement |
US20030072634A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-17 | K&R Corporation And Simplex Nails | Non-magnetic fastener with magnetic locking nail and two-stage hammer apparatus |
DE10311843A1 (de) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-02-12 | Wakai & Co., Ltd. | Eintreib-Anker/Driving Anchor |
DE102006000262B3 (de) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-10-11 | Hilti Ag | Brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät |
DE19755407B4 (de) | 1997-12-12 | 2007-12-13 | Hilti Ag | Setzgerät |
EP1791680B1 (de) | 2004-09-01 | 2009-04-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gasgetriebenes betätigungszufuhrrohr für verbrennungsgetriebenes antriebswerkzeug für eine befestigungsvorrichtung |
EP2085624A1 (de) | 2006-11-07 | 2009-08-05 | Max Co., Ltd. | Abgestufter betonstift |
WO2010015349A1 (de) | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nagel |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR960705145A (ko) * | 1993-09-24 | 1996-10-09 | 요시마사 오사다 | 부재고정구(member fixing means) |
JP2003161308A (ja) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-06-06 | Wakai & Co Ltd | 打ち込みアンカー |
-
2011
- 2011-05-24 DE DE102011050580A patent/DE102011050580A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 MX MX2013013372A patent/MX2013013372A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-04-24 EP EP12718596.5A patent/EP2715155A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-04-24 US US14/112,475 patent/US20140033508A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-24 BR BR112013028555A patent/BR112013028555A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-24 CN CN201280024848.7A patent/CN103547816A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-24 WO PCT/EP2012/001745 patent/WO2012159697A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1500711B1 (de) * | 1966-11-24 | 1970-05-14 | Folke Eriksson | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Bauteilen an einer Unterlage aus Leicht- oder Gasbeton |
US4797046A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1989-01-10 | Societe De Prospection Et D'inventions Techniques (S.P.I.T.) | Fastening unit with nail anchorage |
DE4002800A1 (de) | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Manfred Schaefer | Bolzen zur verbindung von bauteilen mit wandflaechen |
DE19755407B4 (de) | 1997-12-12 | 2007-12-13 | Hilti Ag | Setzgerät |
DE10119799A1 (de) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Hilti Ag | Nagelförmiges Befestigungselement |
US20030072634A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-17 | K&R Corporation And Simplex Nails | Non-magnetic fastener with magnetic locking nail and two-stage hammer apparatus |
DE10311843A1 (de) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-02-12 | Wakai & Co., Ltd. | Eintreib-Anker/Driving Anchor |
EP1791680B1 (de) | 2004-09-01 | 2009-04-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gasgetriebenes betätigungszufuhrrohr für verbrennungsgetriebenes antriebswerkzeug für eine befestigungsvorrichtung |
DE102006000262B3 (de) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-10-11 | Hilti Ag | Brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät |
EP2085624A1 (de) | 2006-11-07 | 2009-08-05 | Max Co., Ltd. | Abgestufter betonstift |
WO2010015349A1 (de) | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nagel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140033508A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
DE102011050580A1 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
EP2715155A1 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103547816A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
MX2013013372A (es) | 2013-12-02 |
BR112013028555A2 (pt) | 2017-01-17 |
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