WO2012159235A1 - 半导体器件及其制造方法 - Google Patents
半导体器件及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012159235A1 WO2012159235A1 PCT/CN2011/001312 CN2011001312W WO2012159235A1 WO 2012159235 A1 WO2012159235 A1 WO 2012159235A1 CN 2011001312 W CN2011001312 W CN 2011001312W WO 2012159235 A1 WO2012159235 A1 WO 2012159235A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D64/025—Manufacture or treatment forming recessed gates, e.g. by using local oxidation
- H10D64/027—Manufacture or treatment forming recessed gates, e.g. by using local oxidation by etching at gate locations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/0223—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate
- H10D30/0225—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate using an initial gate mask complementary to the prospective gate location, e.g. using dummy source and drain electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/031—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/0321—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] comprising silicon, e.g. amorphous silicon or polysilicon
- H10D30/0323—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] comprising silicon, e.g. amorphous silicon or polysilicon comprising monocrystalline silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P30/00—Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P30/20—Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices into semiconductor materials, e.g. for doping
- H10P30/202—Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices into semiconductor materials, e.g. for doping characterised by the semiconductor materials
- H10P30/204—Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices into semiconductor materials, e.g. for doping characterised by the semiconductor materials into Group IV semiconductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P30/00—Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P30/20—Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices into semiconductor materials, e.g. for doping
- H10P30/208—Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices into semiconductor materials, e.g. for doping of electrically inactive species
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the field of semiconductor manufacturing technology, and in particular to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. Background technique
- the main feature of the SOI (Silicon on Insulator) structure is the insertion of a buried oxide layer between the SOI and the bulk silicon to isolate the electrical connection between the SOI and the bulk silicon.
- the bulk silicon layer is thicker, and its main function is to provide mechanical support for the buried oxide layer and SOI.
- the main difference between SOI devices and common semiconductor devices is that ordinary semiconductor devices are fabricated on the epitaxial layer of bulk silicon or bulk silicon.
- the semiconductor device and bulk silicon directly make electrical connections, and the isolation between high and low voltage cells, between SOI and bulk silicon.
- the SOI and the bulk silicon and even the high and low voltage units are completely separated by the insulating medium, and the electrical connection of each part is completely eliminated.
- This structural feature brings many advantages such as small parasitic effect, fast speed, low power consumption, high integration, and strong anti-irradiation capability for SOI devices.
- the present invention provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device.
- the method comprises:
- the semiconductor layer being formed on the insulating layer
- Forming a mask pattern on the semiconductor layer the mask pattern exposing the semiconductor layer in a partial region; Removing the semiconductor layer of the exposed region to a determined height to form an HJ trench; forming a gate stack in the mask pattern and the recess;
- the mask pattern is removed to expose portions of the sidewalls of the gate stack.
- the invention also provides a semiconductor device comprising:
- the semiconductor layer is formed on the insulating layer
- a gate stack, a portion of the gate stack is embedded in the semiconductor layer, and the semiconductor layer material is sandwiched between the insulating layer.
- a relatively thick SOI which is relatively easy to control be formed, but also a groove can be formed in a part of a thicker SOI, and a gate stack can be formed in the groove, which can be formed by a relatively easy-to-control process.
- the thinner SOI at the gate stack and the thicker SOI at the source and drain regions are beneficial to meet the accuracy requirements for SOI thickness.
- the thickness of the source and drain regions can be increased correspondingly to devices with the same SOI thickness at the gate stack. , to reduce the parasitic resistance of the source and drain regions.
- a semiconductor layer 206 is formed, which is formed on the insulating layer 204.
- the insulating layer 204 is on the semiconductor substrate 202, that is, the semiconductor layer 206, the insulating layer 204, and the semiconductor substrate 202 constitute an SOI substrate.
- half The material of the conductor layer 206 is Si.
- the material of the semiconductor layer 206 may also be other suitable semiconductor materials such as Ge or SiGe.
- the insulating layer 204 may be an insulating material such as silicon oxide or silicon oxynitride.
- the semiconductor substrate 202 may include a Si or Ge substrate or the like.
- the semiconductor substrate 202 may also be any layer of semiconductor material formed on other substrates (such as glass), even a III-V compound semiconductor (such as GaAs, InP, etc.) or a II-VI compound. Semiconductors (such as ZnSe, ZnS) and the like.
- a mask pattern 208 is formed on the semiconductor layer 206, and the mask pattern 208 exposes the semiconductor layer 206 of the partial region.
- the material of the mask pattern 208 may be silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, and/or silicon nitride, or may be a photoresist.
- the above is merely an example and is not limited thereto.
- the specific formation process can be seen in Figures 3-6. First, a mask layer 208 is formed over the semiconductor layer 206, as shown in FIG. A photoresist is then overlying the mask layer 208 and the photoresist is patterned to form an opening pattern 210 as shown in FIG.
- the mask layer 208 is etched along the opening pattern 210 to expose a portion of the semiconductor layer 206, as shown in FIG. Subsequently, the photoresist on the mask layer 208 is removed to form a mask pattern 208 as shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor layer 206 of the exposed region is removed to a determined height to form a recess 216.
- the heterogeneous layer 214 may be first formed on the surface layer of the semiconductor layer 206 of the exposed region via the opening pattern 210, as shown in FIG. 7; then the heterogeneous layer 214 is removed to form the recess 216 so that in the exposed region
- the thickness of the semiconductor layer 206 is less than 50 nm, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- a height difference is formed between the unexposed upper surface of the semiconductor layer 206 and the exposed upper surface of the semiconductor layer 206, the height difference being greater than or equal to 3 nm, such as 5 nm, 8 nm, 10 nm. Or 15nm.
- the method of forming the heterogeneous layer may be carried out by any one of the following two methods.
- One is thermal oxidation, that is, the above structure is subjected to a thermal oxidation operation to form an oxide layer on the surface layer of the semiconductor layer 206 under the opening pattern 210.
- the second is an ion implantation method, that is, an ion implantation operation is performed to embed the implanted ions in the surface layer of the exposed semiconductor layer 206, and then an annealing operation is performed to make the surface layer embedded with the implanted ions heterogeneous Layer 214, in an embodiment of the invention, the implanted ions are oxygen ions.
- the step of removing the heterogeneous layer 214 includes performing a wet etch or a dry etch to form an opening of the semiconductor layer 206 embedded in the SOI substrate, as shown in FIG. It is then preferably further included that the opening pattern 210 of the mask layer 208 is microetched to form a substantially square recess 216 extending through the mask pattern 208 as shown in FIG. A gate stack is then formed in the mask pattern 208 and the recess 216. Specifically, a gate dielectric layer 218 may be first overlaid on the semiconductor structure as shown in FIG. 9, as shown in FIG. The gate dielectric layer 218 can be formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD).
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- the gate dielectric layer 218 may be a silicon oxide material or a high-k material such as one of ⁇ 2 , HfSiO, HfSiON, HfTaO>HfTiO, HfZrO, A1 2 0 3 , La 2 0 3 , Zr0 2 , LaAlO or Its combination.
- the gate dielectric layer may also be formed by a thermal oxidation process, except that the gate dielectric layer is formed only on the surface of the four-slot exposed semiconductor layer, and the gate dielectric layer is not formed on the sidewall of the mask layer 208 ( Figure not shown).
- a gate electrode layer 220 is formed on the gate dielectric layer 218, and then subjected to a planarization operation (such as CMP) to remove the gate dielectric layer 218 and the gate electrode layer 220 outside the recess 216, and a structure as shown in FIG. 11 can be obtained.
- the gate electrode layer 220 may be a one-layer or multi-layer structure. When the gate electrode layer 220 is a multi-layer structure, the work electrode metal layer and the main metal layer may be included.
- the work function metal layer may be from the following elements.
- One or more elements are selected for deposition in the group: for PMOS, it may be MoNx, TiSiN, TiCN, TaAlC, TiAlN, TaN, PtSix, Ni3Si, Pt, Ru, Ir, Mo, HfRu, RuOx; for NMOS, One or a combination of TaC, TiN, TaTbN, TaErN, TaYbN, TaSiN, HfSiN, MoSiN, RuTax, NiTax.
- the main metal layer may be polysilicon, Ti, Co, Ni, Al, W, alloy or metal silicide.
- the deposition of the gate dielectric layer 218 and the gate electrode layer 220 may be formed by a conventional deposition process such as sputtering, physical vapor deposition (PLD), metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), plasma enhanced atoms. Layer deposition (PEALD) or other suitable method. Thereafter, the above device is planarized by a chemical mechanical polishing technique (CMP).
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing technique
- the mask pattern 208 is removed to expose portions of the sidewalls of the gate stack.
- the mask pattern 208 can be removed using dry etching or wet etching techniques. After removing the mask pattern, it may also preferably include: forming a sidewall 222 on the exposed side wall of the portion, as shown in FIG.
- the side wall 222 can be one or more layers according to requirements (the materials of the two adjacent layers can be different), and the present invention does not limit this.
- a semiconductor device as shown in FIG. 12 comprising: a semiconductor layer 206 formed on the insulating layer 204; a gate stack (including the gate dielectric layer 218 and the gate electrode layer 220 in the embodiment of the present invention) Part of the height of the gate stack is embedded in the semiconductor layer
- the semiconductor layer material is interposed between the insulating layer 204 and the insulating layer 204.
- the material of 206 may be Si, SiGe Ge, or other materials as described above; embedded in the semi-conductive
- the thickness of the semiconductor layer material between the gate stack and the insulating layer 204 in the bulk layer 206 may be less than 50 nm; the upper surface of the semiconductor layer 206 not carrying the gate stack and the semiconductor layer 206 carrying the gate stack There is a height difference between the surfaces, the height difference is greater than or equal to 3 nm, such as 5 nm, 8 nm, 10 nm or 15 nm.
- the sidewall spacer 222 surrounds the sidewall of the gate stack above the portion of the semiconductor layer 206, ie, the sidewall 222 surrounds the sidewalls of the gate stack outside of the portion height. It should be noted that the sidewall 222 may be connected to the sidewall of the gate electrode layer 220 or to the sidewall of the gate dielectric layer 218.
- a relatively thick SOI which is relatively easy to control be formed, but also a groove can be formed in a part of a thicker SOI, and a gate stack can be formed in the IH7 groove, and a relatively easy-to-control process can be employed.
- Forming a thinner SOI at the gate stack and thicker at the source and drain regions both to meet the accuracy requirements for SOI thickness, and to increase the source and drain regions correspondingly to devices having the same SOI thickness at the gate stack.
- the thickness is beneficial to reduce the parasitic resistance of the source and drain regions.
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Abstract
一种半导体器件及其制造方法。其中,该方法包括:提供半导体层,所述半导体层形成于绝缘层上;在所述半导体层上形成掩膜图形,所述掩膜图形暴露部分区域的所述半导体层;将暴露区域的所述半导体层去除确定高度,以形成凹槽;在所述掩膜图形和所述回槽中形成栅堆叠;去除所述掩膜图形,以暴露所述栅堆叠的部分侧壁。既利于满足对SOI厚度的精度要求,相对于具有相同的栅堆叠处SOI厚度的器件,还可以相应地增加源漏区的厚度,利于降低源漏区的寄生电阻。
Description
半导体器件及其制造方法 优先权要求
本申请要求了 2011年 5月 24日提交的、申请号为 201110137573.5、 发明名称为 "半导体器件及其制造方法" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明通常涉及半导体制造技术领域, 特别涉及一种半导体器件 及其制造方法。 背景技术
SOI ( Silicon on Insulator, 绝缘体上硅)结构的主要特点是在 SOI 和体硅之间插入埋氧层来隔断 SOI和体硅之间的电气连接。 其中, 体 硅层较厚, 其主要作用是为其上的埋氧层和 SOI 提供机械支撑。 SOI 器件和普通半导体器件的主要差异在于: 普通半导体器件制作在体硅 或体硅的外延层上, 半导体器件和体硅直接产生电气连接, 高低压单 元之间、 SOI和体硅之间的隔离通过反偏 PN结完成; 而 SOI器件中, SOI和体硅甚至高低压单元之间都通过绝缘介质完全隔开,各部分的电 气连接被完全消除。 这一结构特点为 SOI器件带来了寄生效应小、 速 度快、 功耗低、 集成度高、 抗辐照能力强等诸多优点。
在完全耗尽型 (full depleted ) 晶体管架构中, 组件的效能与 SOI 厚度之间有密切的关联。 为确保所有組件达到参数相似性, SOI的厚度 须加以严格控制。 然而, 很难控制超薄 SOI的厚度, 并且比较薄的源 漏区具有很高的寄生电阻。 发明内容
鉴于上述问题, 本发明提供一种半导体器件的制造方法。 其中, 该方法包括:
提供半导体层, 所述半导体层形成于绝缘层上;
在所述半导体层上形成掩膜图形, 所述掩膜图形暴露部分区域的 所述半导体层;
将暴露区域的所述半导体层去除确定高度, 以形成 HJ槽; 在所述掩膜图形和所述凹槽中形成栅堆叠;
去除所述掩膜图形, 以暴露所述栅堆叠的部分侧壁。
本发明还提供了一种半导体器件, 包括:
半导体层, 所述半导体层形成于绝缘层上;
栅堆叠, 部分高度的所述栅堆叠嵌于所述半导体层中, 且与所述 绝缘层之间夹有所述半导体层材料。
采用本发明提供的方法, 不仅可以先形成相对容易控制的较厚的 SOI,进而在较厚的 SOI的局部形成凹槽,再在所述 槽中形成栅堆叠, 可以采用相对容易控制的工艺形成在栅堆叠处较薄而在源漏区处较厚 的 SOI, 既利于满足对 SOI厚度的精度要求, 相对于具有相同的栅堆 叠处 SOI厚度的器件, 还可以相应地增加源漏区的厚度, 利于降低源 漏区的寄生电阻。 附图说明
图; : ^ ':。 : 。: 、 、: ' 、 示意性截面图。 具体实施方式
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不 同结构。 为了简化本发明的公开, 下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进 行描述。 当然, 它们仅仅为示例, 并且目的不在于限制本发明。 此外, 本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和 /或字母。 这种重复是为了简 化和清楚的目的, 其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和 /或设置之间的关 系。 此外, 本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子, 但是本领 域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和 /或其他材料的使 用。
参考图 1和图 2, 首先, 提供半导体层 206, 所述半导体层 206形 成于绝缘层 204上。 绝缘层 204位于半导体衬底 202上, 即半导体层 206、 绝缘层 204和半导体衬底 202构成 SOI衬底。 在本实施例中, 半
导体层 206的材料为 Si, 在其他实施例中, 半导体层 206的材料还可 以是 Ge或者 SiGe等其他合适的半导体材料。 绝缘层 204可以为氧化 硅、 氮氧化硅等绝缘材料。 半导体衬底 202可以包括 Si或 Ge衬底等。 在其他实施例中, 半导体衬底 202还可以是形成于其他基板(如玻璃) 上的任意半导体材料层, 甚至可以是 III-V族化合物半导体(如 GaAs、 InP等)或 II-VI族化合物半导体 (如 ZnSe、 ZnS ) 等。
随后,在半导体层 206上形成掩膜图形 208,掩膜图形 208暴露部 分区域的半导体层 206。在本实施例中, 掩模图形 208的材料可以为氧 化硅、 氮氧化硅和 /或氮化硅, 也可以是光刻胶。 以上仅仅是作为示例, 不局限于此。 具体形成过程可以参照图 3-图 6所示。 首先, 在半导体 层 206上形成掩膜层 208, 如图 3所示。 然后在掩膜层 208上覆盖光刻 胶, 并对光刻胶进行构图, 以形成如图 4所示的开口图形 210。 接着, 沿开口图形 210 对掩膜层 208 进行刻蚀以暴露部分区域的半导体层 206, 如图 5所示。 随后, 去除掩膜层 208上的光刻胶, 形成如图 6所 示的掩膜图形 208。
再后,将暴露区域的半导体层 206去除确定高度,以形成凹槽 216。 具体地, 可以首先经由开口图形 210在暴露区域的半导体层 206的表 层形成异质层 214, 如图 7所示; 然后去除异质层 214, 形成凹槽 216, 以使在所述暴露区域中, 所述半导体层 206的厚度小于 50nm, 如图 8 和图 9所示。 在形成凹槽 216后, 未暴露的所述半导体层 206的上表 面与暴露的所述半导体层 206 的上表面之间形成高度差, 所述高度差 大于或等于 3nm, 如 5nm、 8nm、 10nm或 15nm。
形成异质层的方法可以采取以下两种方法中的任意一种实现, 一 是热氧化法, 即对上述结构进行热氧化操作, 以在开口图形 210 下方 的半导体层 206的表层形成氧化物层作为异质层 214;二是离子注入法, 即执行离子注入操作, 以在暴露的半导体层 206 的表层中嵌入注入离 子,然后执行退火操作,以使嵌有注入离子的所述表层形成异质层 214, 在本发明实施例中, 注入的离子为氧离子。
去除异质层 214的步骤包括进行湿法刻蚀或干法刻蚀, 形成内嵌 于 SOI衬底的半导体层 206的开口, 如图 8所示。 然后优选地还包括 对掩膜层 208的开口图形 210进行微刻蚀, 形成如图 9所示的贯通于 掩膜图形 208的基本方形的凹槽 216。
然后, 在掩膜图形 208和凹槽 216中形成栅堆叠。 具体地, 可以 首先在如图 9所示的半导体结构上覆盖一层栅介质层 218, 如图 10所 示。该栅介质层 218可通过化学气相沉积(CVD )、原子层沉积(ALD ) 形成。 栅介质层 218材料可以为氧化硅, 也可以为高 k材料, 如 ΗίΌ2、 HfSiO、 HfSiON、 HfTaO> HfTiO、 HfZrO, A1203、 La203、 Zr02、 LaAlO 中的一种或其组合。 此外, 也可通过热氧化工艺形成栅介质层, 只是 此时的栅介质层只形成于所述四槽暴露的半导体层表面, 而在掩膜层 208的侧壁上则不形成栅介质层 (图未示) 。
然后在栅介质层 218上形成栅电极层 220,再经历平坦化操作(如 CMP )以去除位于凹槽 216之外的栅介质层 218和栅电极层 220,可获 得如图 11所示的结构。 所述栅电极层 220可以是一层或多层结构, 所 述栅电极层 220为多层结构时, 可以包括功函数金属层和主金属层, 其中, 功函数金属层可以从包含下列元素的组中选择一种或多种元素 进行沉积:对于 PMOS,可以为 MoNx, TiSiN, TiCN, TaAlC, TiAlN, TaN, PtSix, Ni3Si, Pt, Ru, Ir, Mo, HfRu, RuOx;对于 NMOS,可以为 TaC, TiN, TaTbN, TaErN, TaYbN, TaSiN, HfSiN, MoSiN, RuTax, NiTax中的一种 或其组合。 主金属层可以为多晶硅、 Ti 、 Co、 Ni、 Al、 W、 合金或金 属硅化物。 栅介质层 218和栅电极层 220的沉积可以采用常规沉积工 艺形成, 例如溅射、 物理气相沉积(PLD )、 金属有机化合物化学气相 沉积 (MOCVD ) 、 原子层沉积 (ALD ) 、 等离子体增强原子层沉积 ( PEALD )或其他合适的方法。 之后, 利用化学机械研磨技术(CMP ) 对上述器件进行平坦化。
最后, 去除掩膜图形 208, 以暴露所述栅堆叠的部分侧壁。 可以利 用干法刻蚀或者湿法刻蚀技术去除掩膜图形 208。在去除所述掩膜图形 后, 还可以优选地包括: 在暴露的所述部分侧壁上形成侧墙 222, 如图 12所示。 其中, 侧墙 222可以根据需要为一层或多层结构 (相邻两层 的材料可以不同) , 本发明对此不作限制。
至此, 就形成了如图 12所示的半导体器件, 包括: 半导体层 206, 半导体层 206形成于绝缘层 204上; 栅堆叠 (在本发明实施例中包括 栅介质层 218和栅电极层 220 ) , 部分高度的所述栅堆叠嵌于半导体层
206中, 且与绝缘层 204之间夹有所述半导体层材料。 其中, 半导体层
206的材料可为 Si、 SiGe Ge, 或上文中述及的其他材料; 嵌于半导
体层 206中的所述栅堆叠与绝缘层 204之间的半导体层材料的厚度可 小于 50nm; 未承载栅堆叠的所述半导体层 206的上表面与承载栅堆叠 的所述半导体层 206 的上表面之间具有高度差, 所述高度差大于或等 于 3nm, 如 5nm、 8nm、 10nm或 15nm; 本发明实施例中, 还优选地包 括形成在所述栅堆叠侧壁的侧墙 222,侧墙 222环绕所述栅堆叠的高于 半导体层 206部分的侧壁, 即侧墙 222环绕所述部分高度之外的所述 栅堆叠的侧壁。 需说明的是, 所述侧墙 222既可接于所述栅电极层 220 的侧壁, 也可接于所述栅介质层 218的侧壁。
采用本发明提供的方法, 不仅可以先形成相对容易控制的较厚的 SOI,进而在较厚的 SOI的局部形成凹槽,再在所述 IH7槽中形成栅堆叠, 可以采用相对容易控制的工艺形成在栅堆叠处较薄而在源漏区处较厚 的 SOI, 既利于满足对 SOI厚度的精度要求, 相对于具有相同的栅堆 叠处 SOI厚度的器件, 还可以相应地增加源漏区的厚度, 利于降低源 漏区的寄生电阻。
虽然关于示例实施例及其优点已经详细说明, 应当理解在不脱离 本发明的精神和所附权利要求限定的保护范围的情况下, 可以对这些 实施例进行各种变化、 替换和修改。 对于其他例子, 本领域的普通技 术人员应当容易理解在保持本发明保护范围内的同时, 工艺步骤的次 序可以变化。
此外, 本发明的应用范围不局限于说明书中描述的特定实施例的 工艺、 机构、 制造、 物质组成、 手段、 方法及步骤。 从本发明的公开 内容, 作为本领域的普通技术人员将容易地理解, 对于目前已存在或 者以后即将开发出的工艺、 机构、 制造、 物质组成、 手段、 方法或步 骤, 其中它们执行与本发明描述的对应实施例大体相同的功能或者获 得大体相同的结果, 依照本发明可以对它们进行应用。 因此, 本发明 所附权利要求旨在将这些工艺、 机构、 制造、 物质组成、 手段、 方法 或步骤包含在其保护范围内。
Claims
1. 一种半导体器件的制造方法, 包括:
提供半导体层, 所述半导体层形成于绝缘层上;
在所述半导体层上形成掩膜图形, 所述掩膜图形暴露部分区域的 所述半导体层;
将暴露区域的所述半导体层去除确定高度, 以形成凹槽; 在所述掩膜图形和所述凹槽中形成栅堆叠;
去除所述掩膜图形, 以暴露所述栅堆叠的部分侧壁。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 将暴露区域的所述 半导体层去除确定高度的步骤包括:
使暴露的所述半导体层的表层形成异质层;
去除所述异质层。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于: 以热氧化操作形成 所述异质层。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 将暴露区域的所述 半导体层去除确定高度的步骤包括:
执行离子注入操作, 以在暴露的所述半导体层的表层中嵌入注入 离子;
执行退火操作, 以使嵌有注入离子的所述表层形成异质层; 去除所述异质层。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述注入离子为氧 离子。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述确定高度大于 或等于 3nm。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 将暴露区域的所述 半导体层去除确定高度后, 在所述暴露区域中, 所述半导体层的厚度 小于 50nm。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 形成栅堆叠的步骤 包括:
形成栅介质层, 以覆盖所述凹槽的侧壁和底壁;
在所述栅介质层上形成栅电极层, 以填充所述掩膜图形和所述凹 槽;
平坦化所述栅电极层, 以暴露所述掩膜图形。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述栅介质层还覆 盖所述掩膜图形的侧壁。
10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述半导体层材 料为 Si、 SiGe或 Ge。
1 1. 根据权利要求 8 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在去除所述掩膜 图形后, 还包括: 在暴露的所述栅电极层的部分侧壁上形成侧墙。
12. 根据权利要求 9 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在去除所述掩膜 图形后, 还包括: 在暴露的所述栅介质层的部分侧壁上形成侧墙。
13. 一种半导体器件, 包括:
半导体层, 所述半导体层形成于绝缘层上;
栅堆叠, 部分高度的所述栅堆叠嵌于所述半导体层中, 且与所述 绝缘层之间夹有所述半导体层材料。
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的半导体器件, 其特征在于: 其他区域 的所述半导体层的上表面与承载所述栅堆叠的所述半导体层的上表面 之间的高度差大于或等于 3nm。
15. 根据权利要求 13所述的半导体器件, 其特征在于: 嵌于所述 半导体层中的所述栅堆叠与所述绝缘层之间的所述半导体层材料的厚 度小于 50nm。
16. 根据权利要求 13所述的半导体器件, 其特征在于: 所述半导 体层材料为 Si、 SiGe或 Ge。
17. 根据权利要求 13所述的半导体器件, 其特征在于, 嵌于所述 半导体层中的部分高度的所述栅堆叠包括栅介质层和栅电极层, 所述 栅电极层经由所述栅介质层接于所述半导体层; 其余部分的所述栅堆 叠为栅电极层; 或者, 其余部分的所述栅堆叠为栅介质层和栅电极层, 所述栅介质层环绕所述栅电极层。
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的半导体器件, 其特征在于, 还包括: 侧墙; 在其余部分的所述栅堆叠为栅电极层时, 所述侧墙环绕所述栅 电极层的侧壁; 其余部分的所述栅堆叠为栅介质层和栅电极层时, 所 述侧墙环绕其余部分的所述栅堆叠中的所述栅介盾层。
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| CN201110137573.5 | 2011-05-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0883913A (ja) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-26 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
| US6060749A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2000-05-09 | Texas Instruments - Acer Incorporated | Ultra-short channel elevated S/D MOSFETS formed on an ultra-thin SOI substrate |
| JP2001257357A (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-21 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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| US5736459A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-04-07 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Method to fabricate a polysilicon stud using an oxygen ion implantation procedure |
| US6495401B1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-12-17 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Method of forming an ultra-thin SOI MOS transistor |
| US6677646B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2004-01-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure of a disposable reversed spacer process for high performance recessed channel CMOS |
| US7208815B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-04-24 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | CMOS logic gate fabricated on hybrid crystal orientations and method of forming thereof |
| US7528027B1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-05-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method for manufacturing device with ultra thin SOI at the tip of a V-shape channel |
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- 2011-05-24 CN CN201110137573.5A patent/CN102800620B/zh active Active
- 2011-08-09 US US13/377,729 patent/US20120299089A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0883913A (ja) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-26 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
| US6060749A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2000-05-09 | Texas Instruments - Acer Incorporated | Ultra-short channel elevated S/D MOSFETS formed on an ultra-thin SOI substrate |
| JP2001257357A (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-21 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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| CN102800620A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
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