WO2012156067A1 - Procédé de fabrication de parties refroidissantes pour un vêtement refroidissant - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de parties refroidissantes pour un vêtement refroidissant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012156067A1
WO2012156067A1 PCT/EP2012/002058 EP2012002058W WO2012156067A1 WO 2012156067 A1 WO2012156067 A1 WO 2012156067A1 EP 2012002058 W EP2012002058 W EP 2012002058W WO 2012156067 A1 WO2012156067 A1 WO 2012156067A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
absorbing polymer
layer
polymer material
pockets
cooling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/002058
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Johannes Ijsbrand Tiesnitsch
Original Assignee
Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V. filed Critical Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V.
Priority to CN201280031312.8A priority Critical patent/CN103635164A/zh
Priority to US14/400,678 priority patent/US20150264985A1/en
Priority to EP12721180.3A priority patent/EP2713968A1/fr
Priority to BR112013029572A priority patent/BR112013029572A2/pt
Publication of WO2012156067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012156067A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
    • A41D13/0056—Cooled garments using evaporative effect
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0098—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body ways of manufacturing heating or cooling devices for therapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0203—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor
    • A61F2007/0206—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor containing organic solids or fibres
    • A61F2007/0209—Synthetics, e.g. plastics
    • A61F2007/0214—Polymers, e.g. water absorbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0231—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof hook and loop-type fastener
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0233—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the manufacture of cooling parts for a cooling garment comprising the application of an absorbing polymer material to a first layer of a permeable fabric, covering the first layer and the absorbing polymer material with a second layer of a permeable fabric and connecting together the first and the second layer in a connecting pattern.
  • the absorbing polymer material is applied as a layer of small particles from a hopper on a moving first layer.
  • a distribution member is used to control the thickness of the layer of material applied.
  • This method is less suitable for applying absorbing polymer material in a predetermined pattern on the first layer and until the connecting is finished, the absorbing polymer material lying on the first layer is susceptible to undesired displacements due to movements of the first layer which limits easy handling of this layer.
  • Aim of the invention is to provide a method having more flexibility in handling the first layer with the absorbing polymer material on it and requiring less care when handling said layer.
  • This aim is achieved in that the absorbing polymer material is applied in immobilizing form.
  • the absorbing polymer material is considered to be in immobilizing form when after applying the material, the absorbing polymer material is secured on the location it has been applied to, the location corresponding to a pocket where the material is intended to be locked in by the connecting process.
  • the absorbing polymer material can absorb a liquid, e.g. water causing it to swell and form a gel containing considerable amounts of the liquid.
  • a liquid e.g. water
  • the garment after swelling of the absorbing polymer material, may be chilled even to near or even below freezing to provide an extra chilling effect on the body of the wearer of the garment in first instance by the low temperature or melting of the gel and further by the evaporation of the liquid from the gel.
  • the first and the second layer therefore are of a material permitting evaporation.
  • the amount of absorbing polymer material present in cooling parts at a certain position of the garment is adapted to the local cooling required.
  • the absorbing polymer material is locked in pockets, formed by the connecting pattern applied.
  • polymer materials can be used that are able to form a gel on absorption of considerable amounts of liquid.
  • the gel is called a hydrogel.
  • a gel is a network of natural or synthetic polymer chains that are insoluble to the absorbed liquid, sometimes found as a colloidal gel in which the liquid is the dispersion medium. Gels are highly absorbent and can contain over 99% liquid. In view of the intended use, viz. on the human body, water is the preferred liquid used. Hydrogels also possess a degree of flexibility very similar to natural tissue, due to their significant water content. Examples of absorbing polymer materials are sodium polyacrylate, acrylate polymers and copolymers with an abundance of hydrophilic groups, polyacrylamide copolymer, ethylene maleic anhydride copolymer, cross- linked carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, cross-linked
  • Natural hydrogel materials include agarose, methylcellulose and hyaluronan.
  • Most of the absorbing polymer materials mentioned above are so-called super absorbent polymers (SAP), also called slush powder, and can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to their own mass.
  • SAP super absorbent polymers
  • the total absorbency and swelling capacity are controlled by the type and degree of cross-linking to the polymer.
  • Low density cross-linked SAP generally has a higher absorbent capacity and swell to a larger degree. These types of SAP also have a softer and more cohesive gel formation.
  • High cross-link density polymers exhibit lower absorbent capacity and swell. The gel strength is firmer and can maintain particle shape even under modest pressure.
  • Super absorbent polymers are commercially obtainable as particles ranging from fine powders to granules of several millimetres.
  • Absorbing polymer material is applied to a first layer of a material permitting evaporation, preferably a permeable fabric.
  • a permeable fabric allows liquid like water and transpiration fluid and evaporated liquid to pass through the fabric. This allows the absorbing polymer material in the garment to form a hydrogel when the garment is immersed in or otherwise exposed to a liquid, in particular water.
  • a wide range of fabric can be used as the first layer depending on further requirements expected from it such as wearing comfort, colour, thickness, flexibility, stretchability, printability and other requirements for the inner or outer layer of a garment.
  • the permeable fabric of the second layer can be of the same material as the first layer but may also be different to fulfil the requirements as mentioned above.
  • one of the first and second layers will be the inner layer of the garment and the other layer will be the outer layer and these different positions of the layers in practice may impose different requirements.
  • the absorbing polymer material is applied to the first layer in a predetermined pattern.
  • the amount of absorbing polymer material applied may vary from place to place, e.g. depending on the location on the body where the specific spot of the part to be manufactured is intended to come into contact on wearing. These variations can be differences in thickness of an absorbing polymer material containing layer but also the absorbing polymer material can be applied as distinct piles or drops of absorbing polymer material containing paste on certain spots. Certain areas or strips then may be kept free of absorbing polymer material for reasons set out below.
  • the first and the second layer are connected together in a connecting pattern.
  • Connecting can be done by known techniques for locally connecting fabrics, in particular along lines of limited width, like gluing, sealing or stitching.
  • glue resp. sealing tape will be applied to the first layer in the connecting pattern before it is covered by the second layer.
  • By connecting the first and second layer in a pattern of crossing straight or curved lines pockets are formed, containing a desired amount of absorbing polymer material or enclosing empty spaces.
  • Such empty spaces or empty pockets, as separated spots or as elongated strips may allow vapor or liquid, e.g. transpiration fluid or vapor, to be transported from a wearer's body through the garment to the environment.
  • Stitching usually allows very narrow connecting lines, in particular having the thickness of the stitching thread as their width.
  • stitching allows the empty spaces to be formed in a favorable way when parallel stitching line pairs are applied. Neighboring pairs then form the boundaries of pockets containing absorbing polymer, whereas the area between the two lines forming a pair then form empty spaces. Feasible distances between two lines forming a pair can range preferably from 0.1 to 10 cm, more preferable from 0.2 to 5 cm and most preferable from 0.3 to 3 cm. Applying this way of stitching will result in a flexible garment that combines cooling pockets uniformly covering the body with relatively small uniformly distributed areas for fluid or vapor transport to the environment. Another advantage of applying this way of connecting is that the garment will remain flexible even when the gel in the pockets are frozen. Pockets may have any shape, depending on the connecting pattern applied.
  • Pocket areas may range from 1 to 200 cm 2 , preferably from 2 to 100 cm 2 and more
  • empty spaces can also be formed by parallel lines of glue or sealing tape. These lines in general will be broader than stitched lines. In the latter case the useful area, either for cooling or for fluid/vapor transport will be larger than in the former case. Where flexibility is the most important issue also a single line of a broader tape can be applied albeit on the cost of loss of permeability over the area of the tape.
  • Gluing and sealing have the advantage over stitching that no perforation of the layers will be present. Perforations may, on the long run due to wear, cause leakage of absorbing polymer material from the pockets.
  • the absorbing polymer material is applied in immobilizing form.
  • the absorbing polymer material is applied as a mixture with a diluent, the mixture having adhesive properties to the first layer.
  • a polyvinyl alcohol-water mixture is a broadly applicable diluent.
  • diluted liquid or water soluble glues may be applied.
  • This mixture preferably has a paste-like consistency to prevent flowing or sagging of the absorbing polymer material applied outside the region of the pocket it is intended to be locked in by the connecting process.
  • the adhesive properties attach the applied amount of mixture to the first layer thus disabling it from moving from the location it has been applied to.
  • the mixture known dosing equipment for paste-like substances can be applied and such equipment is also suitable to dose different amounts at different locations of the first layer, matching the size of the pockets that will be formed in the connecting step at those different locations in the cooling garment.
  • the diluent comprises water.
  • the absorbing polymer material is packed in bags of liquid- , preferably water-, soluble or permeable material, preferably polymer.
  • the size and contents of the bags are adapted to the amount of absorbing polymer material to be contained in the various pockets. It is also feasible to use bags having size and content corresponding to the smallest amount required for any pocket and applying multiple bags when larger amounts of absorbing polymer material are required for other pockets.
  • the bags due to their size and contents, which are larger than those of the individual absorbing polymer material particles, are less susceptible to displacement, it is feasible to make the bags adhesive to the first layer in order to achieve the desired immobilizing effect. This can be done e.g by applying glue to the bags before applying these to the first layer or by wetting these slightly to make them tacky.
  • the absorbing polymer material is applied as pieces of a non-woven fleece or sheet consisting of or comprising the absorbing polymer material.
  • a piece of a non-woven fleece or sheet is no larger than equal to and preferably smaller than the size of the pocket it is intended to be comprised in.
  • the fleece or sheet may be given adhesive properties to the first layer in an analogous way as described above for the first and second embodiment.
  • first layer and the corresponding second layer may have the shape of the part of the garment it is intended to form, for example front part, back part, sleeve, collar or trouser leg. They may also be larger than said part allowing said part to be cut out of it later.
  • a liquid - preferably water - soluble adhesive material - preferably a polymer - has the advantage that the material can be rinsed out when the garment is finished, thus having no influence on the use properties of the garment.
  • the water soluble adhesive material is rinsed out (less than 1 wt% of the starting amount) within 100 activation cycles, more preferably within 10 activation cycles.
  • One activation cycle is defined when the liquid from the fully liquefied absorbing polymer material is evaporated.
  • a feeder system for the absorbing polymer material is used.
  • Feeder systems for powder, granules, pastes or small bags filled with powder or granules are known per se.
  • the feeder system and the first layer are movable with respect to each other. This encompasses a fixed position of the first layer, the feeder system being movable over and above the whole area of the first layer.
  • the feeder system has a fixed position and the first layer is movable underneath it. In a third alternative both are movable.
  • the first layer is covered with the second layer of permeable fabric and the layers are connected in a connecting pattern.
  • This pattern is designed to form closed areas of desired size and shape, called pockets.
  • These pockets may either enclose desired amounts of absorbing polymer material or be empty. With both empty spaces and empty pockets, pockets not containing absorbing polymer material are denoted.
  • the desired cooling capacity will be present in the final garment.
  • the absorbing polymer material in the pockets When immersed in liquid, preferably water the absorbing polymer material in the pockets will absorb liquid or water forming a (hydro)gel.
  • the empty pockets will separate two or more absorbing polymer material containing pockets, forming areas through which liquid or vapor can escape from the body to the environment.
  • a liquid - preferably water - soluble material - preferably a polymer - will be present in the absorbing polymer material containing pockets as long as the liquid soluble material is not rinsed out.
  • the presence of the water soluble polymer has appeared to have a stiffening effect to the (hydro)gel formed in the pockets, improving the overall wearing comfort.
  • the invention further relates to a cooling garment comprising a first layer of permeable fabric and a second layer of permeable fabric, the first and second layer having been connected together with a connecting pattern, the connecting pattern forming pockets, at least part of the pockets containing absorbing polymer material and a water soluble polymer.
  • a further advantage of the stiffening effect is that the garment is easily centrifuged. This will result in a hand-dry garment after centrifugation without losing considerable amounts of absorbed liquid, which is ready for use.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un procédé de fabrication de parties refroidissantes pour un vêtement refroidissant, lequel procédé consiste à appliquer un matériau polymère absorbant sur une première couche d'un tissu perméable, à recouvrir la première couche et le matériau polymère absorbant par une seconde couche d'un tissu perméable, et à lier ensemble les première et seconde couches selon un motif de liaison, le matériau polymère absorbant étant appliqué en forme immobilisée. L'invention porte également sur un vêtement refroidissant qui comprend des parties refroidissantes comprenant une première couche de tissu et une seconde couche de tissu, les première et seconde couches ayant été liées ensemble selon un motif, le motif formant des poches, les poches contenant un matériau polymère absorbant, où, en plus du matériau polymère absorbant, les poches contiennent en outre un polymère soluble dans l'eau.
PCT/EP2012/002058 2011-05-18 2012-05-14 Procédé de fabrication de parties refroidissantes pour un vêtement refroidissant WO2012156067A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280031312.8A CN103635164A (zh) 2011-05-18 2012-05-14 用于冷却服的冷却部件的制造方法
US14/400,678 US20150264985A1 (en) 2011-05-18 2012-05-14 Method for the manufacture of cooling parts for a cooling garment
EP12721180.3A EP2713968A1 (fr) 2011-05-18 2012-05-14 Procédé de fabrication de parties refroidissantes pour un vêtement refroidissant
BR112013029572A BR112013029572A2 (pt) 2011-05-18 2012-05-14 "dispositivo, peças de arrefecimento e respectivo método de fabricação"

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1038822A NL1038822C2 (en) 2011-05-18 2011-05-18 Method for the manufacture of parts of a cooling garment.
NL1038822 2011-05-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012156067A1 true WO2012156067A1 (fr) 2012-11-22

Family

ID=44993829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2012/002058 WO2012156067A1 (fr) 2011-05-18 2012-05-14 Procédé de fabrication de parties refroidissantes pour un vêtement refroidissant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20150264985A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2713968A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103635164A (fr)
BR (1) BR112013029572A2 (fr)
NL (1) NL1038822C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012156067A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019172761A1 (fr) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-12 Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V. Tissu multicouches
WO2020263090A1 (fr) 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V. Vêtement de refroidissement

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6417425B1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2002-07-09 Basf Corporation Absorbent article and process for preparing an absorbent article
US20050118383A1 (en) * 2001-05-25 2005-06-02 Cargill Lynn E. Multi-layer structure for supporting dispersed super absorbent polymeric material
US20050283212A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-12-22 Patrick Caceres Compress with cooling effect in sterile pack
DE102005041117A1 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-01 Michel Wipperling Kühlkissen, Kühlbandage und Verfahren zur Kühlung eines Gegenstands
WO2007035312A2 (fr) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 John Taylor Dispositif de rafraichissement corporel
DE102007036496A1 (de) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Duetto Licence Ag Vorrichtung zur Kühlung
US20100108287A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 Ohshin Mlp Co., Ltd. Structure for cooling

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US4580408A (en) * 1984-03-12 1986-04-08 Stuebner Patricia A Water vest for motocross riders
US4953544A (en) * 1987-09-25 1990-09-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Use of sorbent sheet materials as evaporative coolants
US5113666A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-19 Mainstream Engineering Corp. Cooling device for hazardous materials suits
US6004662A (en) * 1992-07-14 1999-12-21 Buckley; Theresa M. Flexible composite material with phase change thermal storage
US5885912A (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-03-23 Bumbarger; Thomas H. Protective multi-layered liquid retaining composite
US20080141434A1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-19 Hydro Headwear, Llc Method for manufacturing evaporative cooling garment
US8440119B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2013-05-14 Tempnology Llc Process of making a fabric

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6417425B1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2002-07-09 Basf Corporation Absorbent article and process for preparing an absorbent article
US20050118383A1 (en) * 2001-05-25 2005-06-02 Cargill Lynn E. Multi-layer structure for supporting dispersed super absorbent polymeric material
US20050283212A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-12-22 Patrick Caceres Compress with cooling effect in sterile pack
DE102005041117A1 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-01 Michel Wipperling Kühlkissen, Kühlbandage und Verfahren zur Kühlung eines Gegenstands
WO2007035312A2 (fr) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 John Taylor Dispositif de rafraichissement corporel
US20070225782A1 (en) 2005-09-15 2007-09-27 John Taylor Body cooling device
DE102007036496A1 (de) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Duetto Licence Ag Vorrichtung zur Kühlung
US20100108287A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 Ohshin Mlp Co., Ltd. Structure for cooling

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019172761A1 (fr) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-12 Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V. Tissu multicouches
NL2020555B1 (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-13 Tiesnitsch Beheer B V Multi-layered fabric
US11633938B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2023-04-25 Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V. Multi-layered fabric
WO2020263090A1 (fr) 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 Tiesnitsch Beheer B.V. Vêtement de refroidissement
NL2023381B1 (en) 2019-06-25 2021-02-01 Tiesnitsch Beheer B V Cooling garment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112013029572A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
CN103635164A (zh) 2014-03-12
US20150264985A1 (en) 2015-09-24
NL1038822C2 (en) 2012-11-20
EP2713968A1 (fr) 2014-04-09

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