WO2012155381A1 - 一种基于人工闪电驱动的电磁发电机 - Google Patents

一种基于人工闪电驱动的电磁发电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155381A1
WO2012155381A1 PCT/CN2011/076080 CN2011076080W WO2012155381A1 WO 2012155381 A1 WO2012155381 A1 WO 2012155381A1 CN 2011076080 W CN2011076080 W CN 2011076080W WO 2012155381 A1 WO2012155381 A1 WO 2012155381A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lightning
cylinder
water vapor
artificial lightning
artificial
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/076080
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴新
Original Assignee
Wu Xin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wu Xin filed Critical Wu Xin
Publication of WO2012155381A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155381A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1869—Linear generators; sectional generators
    • H02K7/1876—Linear generators; sectional generators with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts
    • H02K7/1884—Linear generators; sectional generators with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts structurally associated with free piston engines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a novel electromagnetic generator which utilizes an artificial lightning generating device as a power to drive a reciprocating movement of a piston embedded with a permanent magnet to generate a permanent magnet magnetic line cutting wire to generate electricity.
  • the traditional fuel-generator uses fuel to ignite, drive the piston to move, and at the same time drive the rotor to rotate and cut the magnetic lines to generate electricity.
  • Such engines consume non-renewable fuels (gasoline, diesel, heavy oil, etc.) and emit carbon dioxide to pollute the environment; coal-fired power generation uses coal-fired heat to generate water vapor, which drives the turbine to generate electricity.
  • Coal-fired power generation consumes a large amount of non-renewable fossil energy, and at the same time, it causes environmental pollution problems.
  • the water-flow generator uses water flow to drive the turbine (blade) to rotate, which drives the rotor to rotate, and the magnetic line cuts the wire to generate electricity. Hydropower stations are affected by terrain, location, etc. and cannot be moved.
  • Lightning is a transient high-voltage, high-current, strong electromagnetic radiation weather phenomenon that occurs in the atmosphere. Flash is usually generated during the formation of thunderclouds. When the thunderclouds are formed, the small droplets of water and the ice crystals move up and down due to the action of the airflow. During collisions, they attract free positive or negative ions in the air, causing water droplets and ice crystals to carry positive and negative charges, respectively. The constant and large accumulation of water droplets and ice crystals with positive and negative charges each produces a potential difference. When the potential difference reaches a certain level, a violent discharge will occur. The process of lightning discharge produces a strong lightning current, which breaks down the air, and the flare is lightning. The high temperature of the flash electrode causes the air around it to expand rapidly, forming an blast wave of explosion, and the sound generated during the explosion is the thunder of thunder. The lightning in nature contains enormous energy.
  • the invention is a new concept of an electromagnetic generator.
  • artificial lightning is induced in the cylinder, and the heat generated by the lightning instantly heats the water vapor in the cylinder, causing the water vapor volume to expand rapidly, thereby driving the embedded permanent magnet.
  • the piston reciprocates and cuts the magnetic lines to generate electricity.
  • the material to be input is water, very cheap, and can be reused continuously; the new electromagnetic generator has a simple and reliable structure, simple manufacturing, and low cost.
  • the right side nozzle 5 injects an appropriate amount of water vapor into the right cylinder, and under a certain pressure and voltage condition, artificial lightning is induced by a suitable voltage applied on the right electrode 1, and instantaneously heated into the cylinder.
  • the water vapor causes the water vapor volume to expand rapidly, pushing the piston 3 of the embedded permanent magnet 2 to the left.
  • the left pressure relief valve 4 is opened, so that the piston 3 moves smoothly and rapidly to the left, and the magnetic line cutting of the permanent magnet 2
  • the wire 6 surrounding the cylinder block can generate electricity.
  • the left nozzle 5 sprays an appropriate amount of water vapor on the left cylinder, and the left electrode 1 induces artificial lightning, instantaneously heating the water vapor injected into the left cylinder, and pushing the embedded permanent magnet 2
  • the piston 3 is moved to the right, and at this time, the right pressure relief valve 4 is opened.
  • the continuous reciprocating motion of the piston 3 can convert the energy of the artificial lightning induced by the electrode 1 into a continuous current.
  • the electrode 1 that induces artificial lightning is similar to the spark plug on a conventional internal combustion engine, and the shape of the electrode and the voltage applied thereto need to be further determined experimentally.
  • the electrode that induces artificial lightning is the key to the realization of this patent concept.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of providing a new power generation mode with zero emissions and no pollution.
  • the material to be input is water, which is very cheap and reusable; the novel electromagnetic generator of the invention has simple and reliable structure, simple manufacture and low cost.
  • 1 is an electrode that induces artificial lightning
  • 2 is a permanent magnet embedded in the piston
  • 3 is a piston
  • 4 is a pressure relief valve
  • 5 is a nozzle for injecting steam
  • 6 is a coil surrounding the cylinder block.
  • the initial position of the piston 2 is on the right side of the cylinder.
  • An appropriate amount of water vapor is sprayed into the right cylinder by the right nozzle 5, and artificial lightning is induced by a suitable voltage applied to the right electrode 1 under a certain pressure and voltage condition, and the water vapor injected into the cylinder is instantaneously heated to make water vapor.
  • the volume expands sharply, pushing the piston 3 of the embedded permanent magnet 2 to the left.
  • the left pressure relief valve 4 is opened, so that the piston 3 moves smoothly and rapidly to the left, and the magnetic lines of the permanent magnet 2 cut the wire surrounding the cylinder block.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Description

说 明 书 一种基于人工闪电驱动的电磁发电机 所属技术领域
本发明是一种利用人工闪电发生装置为动力， 驱动内嵌永磁体的活塞往复运 动， 使永磁体磁力线切割导线发电的新型电磁发电机。
背景技术
众所周知， 导线切割磁力线能产生电流， 这是发电机的通用原理。
传统的燃油发电机采用燃油燃爆， 驱动活塞运动， 同时带动转子转动， 切割 磁力线发电。 这种发动机要耗费不可再生的燃料 （汽油、 柴油、 重油等）， 同时 排放二氧化碳污染环境； 燃煤发电用煤炭燃烧的热能产生水蒸气， 驱动汽轮机发 电。燃煤发电要耗费大量不可再生的化石能源， 同时产生环境污染问题； 水利发 电机采用水流运动驱动涡轮（叶片）转动，带动转子转动，磁力线切割导线发电。 水电站受制地形、 位置等影响， 不能移动。
闪电是发生于大气中的一种瞬时高电压、 大电流、 强电磁辐射天气现象。 闪 电通常产生于雷雨云形成的过程中。雷雨云形成时， 云中的小水滴和冰晶粒子由 于气流的作用上下运动。在相互碰撞的过程中， 它们会吸引空气中游离的正离子 或负离子， 从而使得水滴和冰晶分别带上正电荷和负电荷。带有正负电荷的水滴 和冰晶各自不断地大量聚集产生了电位差。当电位差达到一定程度的时候， 就会 发生猛烈的放电现象。 雷电放电的过程， 产生很强的雷电电流，它将空气击穿， 出现的火光就是闪电。闪电极度高热致使它周围的空气急剧膨胀， 形成爆炸的冲 击波， 爆炸时产生的声音即轰隆隆的雷声。 自然界的闪电蕴藏着巨大能量。
在一定的人工环境中营造合适的水汽、 压力、 电压条件， 诱发人工闪电， 瞬 间加热水蒸气， 驱动活塞运动， 即利用人工闪电发生装置为动力， 实现把人工闪 电能量转化为电能。
发明内容
本发明是一种全新的电磁发电机构想。 采用在双缸环境中， 模拟自然界发生 闪电的条件， 诱发汽缸中产生人工闪电， 闪电产生的热能瞬间加热汽缸中的水蒸 汽， 使水蒸汽体积急剧膨胀， 以此为动力， 驱动内嵌永磁体的活塞往复运动， 切 割磁力线发电。
本发明的目的是提供一种零排放， 无污染的全新发电方式。 所需输入的物质 是水， 非常廉价， 且可持续重复利用； 本新型电磁发电机结构简单可靠、 制造简 单、 成本低。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
在汽缸 7环境中， 由右侧喷嘴 5在右侧汽缸喷入适量的水蒸汽， 在一定压力、 电压条件下， 通过右侧电极 1上加载的合适电压诱发人工闪电， 瞬间加热注入汽 缸中的水蒸汽， 使水蒸汽体积急剧膨胀， 推动内嵌永磁体 2的活塞 3向左运动， 此 时， 左侧泄压阀 4打开， 使活塞 3平滑、 快速向左移动， 永磁体 2的磁力线切割环 绕汽缸缸体的导线 6即可发电。 当活塞 3移动到左侧时， 左侧喷嘴 5在左侧汽缸喷 入适量的水蒸汽，左侧电极 1诱发人工闪电，瞬间加热注入左侧汽缸中的水蒸汽， 推动内嵌永磁体 2的活塞 3向右运动， 此时， 右侧泄压阀 4打开。这种活塞 3持续不 断的左右往复运动，则可以把电极 1诱发人工闪电的能量转化为源源不断的电流。 诱发人工闪电的电极 1， 类似于传统内燃机上的火花塞， 电极形状和其上加 载的电压需要实验进一步确定。诱发人工闪电的电极是本专利构想能否实现的关 键。
本发明的有益效果是， 提供一种零排放， 无污染的全新发电方式。 所需输入 的物质是水， 非常廉价， 且可重复利用； 本发明新型电磁发电机结构简单可靠、 制造简单、 成本低。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。
附图是本发明的原理图。
附图中， 1是诱发人工闪电的电极； 2是活塞内嵌的永磁体； 3是活塞； 4是泄 压阀； 5是注入蒸汽的喷嘴； 6是环绕汽缸缸体的线圈。
在附图所示实例中， 活塞 2的初始位置在汽缸右侧。 由右侧喷嘴 5在右侧汽 缸喷入适量的水蒸汽， 在一定压力、 电压条件下， 通过右侧电极 1上加载的合适 电压诱发人工闪电， 瞬间加热注入汽缸中的水蒸汽， 使水蒸汽体积急剧膨胀， 推 动内嵌永磁体 2的活塞 3向左运动， 此时， 左侧泄压阀 4打开， 使活塞 3平滑、 快速向左移动， 永磁体 2的磁力线切割环绕汽缸缸体的导线 6发电； 当活塞 3 移动到左侧时， 左侧喷嘴 5在左侧汽缸喷入适量的水蒸汽， 左侧电极 1诱发人工 闪电，瞬间加热注入左侧汽缸中的水蒸汽，推动内嵌永磁体 2的活塞 3向右运动， 此时， 右侧泄压阀 4打开。活塞 3被左右两侧轮流加热膨胀的水蒸汽推动， 持续 不断的左右往复运动，则可以把电极 1依次诱发的人工闪电的能量转化为源源不 断的电量。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种全新的电磁发电机。 采用在双缸环境中， 模拟自然界发生闪电的条 件， 诱发汽缸中产生人工闪电， 闪电产生的热能瞬间加热汽缸中的水蒸汽， 使水 蒸汽体积急剧膨胀， 以此为动力， 驱动内嵌永磁体的活塞往复运动， 切割磁力线 发电。 其特征是： 以汽缸中人工诱发闪电为动力， 驱动内嵌永磁体的活塞运动， 切割磁力线发电。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的电磁发电机， 其特征是： 以诱发人工闪电的电极 为核心； 以诱发的人工闪电为能量； 使水蒸汽体积急剧膨胀做功发电。
PCT/CN2011/076080 2011-05-18 2011-06-22 一种基于人工闪电驱动的电磁发电机 WO2012155381A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4136099A1 (de) * 1991-11-02 1993-05-06 Heinrich 4000 Duesseldorf De Rode Zweitakt-freikolben-dampfmotor
CN101225756A (zh) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 财团法人工业技术研究院 热管式发电元件
CN201155361Y (zh) * 2008-02-20 2008-11-26 姚增新 往复式燃油发电机
CN201623611U (zh) * 2010-01-21 2010-11-03 陈思义 太阳能辅助发电结构

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4136099A1 (de) * 1991-11-02 1993-05-06 Heinrich 4000 Duesseldorf De Rode Zweitakt-freikolben-dampfmotor
CN101225756A (zh) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 财团法人工业技术研究院 热管式发电元件
CN201155361Y (zh) * 2008-02-20 2008-11-26 姚增新 往复式燃油发电机
CN201623611U (zh) * 2010-01-21 2010-11-03 陈思义 太阳能辅助发电结构

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