WO2012147321A1 - 自動ヘッドケア装置及び自動ヘッドケア方法 - Google Patents
自動ヘッドケア装置及び自動ヘッドケア方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012147321A1 WO2012147321A1 PCT/JP2012/002762 JP2012002762W WO2012147321A1 WO 2012147321 A1 WO2012147321 A1 WO 2012147321A1 JP 2012002762 W JP2012002762 W JP 2012002762W WO 2012147321 A1 WO2012147321 A1 WO 2012147321A1
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- Prior art keywords
- contact
- unit
- head
- end effector
- region
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 61
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/06—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair in the form of bowls or similar open containers
- A45D19/08—Adaptations of wash-basins
- A45D19/10—Backward lavabos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H23/0254—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
- A61H7/004—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/006—Helmets for head-massage
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
- A61H2201/5025—Activation means
- A61H2201/5028—Contact activation, i.e. activated at contact with a surface of the user to be treated
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/007—Kneading
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic head care device that supports a human occipital region and automatically cares in the fields of medical care and beauty.
- An example of human head care is the cleaning of a human head.
- washing the head of a person, including hair requires manpower, and automation is desired.
- washing of the head including the hair of a patient or the like who is admitted to a hospital or the like similarly requires manpower, and automation is desired.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an automatic hair washing apparatus that sprays warm water onto a person's head and cleans the head with warm water.
- FIG. 15A and 15B are views for explaining a conventional automatic hair washing apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view of an automatic hair washing apparatus during head hair washing
- FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view of the automatic hair washing apparatus during back head washing.
- said automatic hair washing apparatus is provided in the hair tub 1 in which a person's head is inserted, the inner wall of the shampoo tub 1, water etc. toward the back hair of a person, and the head hair of a temporal region.
- the shower nozzle 2 which injects water
- the overhead shower nozzle 3 which injects water etc. toward the head hair of a person's forehead
- the back head support body 4 provided in the hair washing tub 1 are provided.
- FIGS. 15A and 15B supports a person's occipital region with the occipital region support 4, a portion that contacts the occipital region support 4 cannot be washed with water jet. . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15B, it is necessary for the operator of the automatic hair washing apparatus to manually wash the occipital region where the occipital support 4 is in contact while supporting the human head with his / her hand.
- the weight of the person's head is about 5 kg, and supporting the person's head with his hand when cleaning the back of the head is a heavy physical burden for the operator.
- the present invention provides an automatic head care device or an automatic head care method that solves such problems in hair washing and can automatically care for the region of the occipital region supported by the occipital region support. Objective.
- An automatic head care device for solving the above-mentioned problems is an automatic head care device that automatically cares for a human head, and includes a first contact unit, a second contact unit, and the first contact unit.
- the first contact unit is fixed at the first position, and the second contact unit is moved to rub the second region of the occipital region while the first contact unit is in contact with the first region of the occipital region of the person.
- the first contact unit is moved in a state where the second contact unit is in contact with the second region of the occipital region by fixing the second mode and the second contact unit at the second position. 1 area And controls the first driver and the second driver in a plurality of modes including a second mode of rubbing, the.
- an automatic head care method of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is an automatic head care method for automatically caring a person's head, wherein the person is fixed by fixing a first contact unit at a first position.
- a first mode in which the second contact unit is moved to rub the second region of the occipital region while the first contact unit is in contact with the first region of the occipital region, and the second contact unit is fixed at the second position.
- the first contact unit is moved to rub the first region of the occipital region in a plurality of modes including a plurality of modes It is characterized by caring for the human head.
- the automatic head care apparatus or the automatic head care method of the present invention can automatically care for the region of the occipital region supported by the occipital region support.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the automatic head washing apparatus which has the back head support body concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- FIG. It is a schematic front view for demonstrating operation
- FIG. It is a schematic front view for demonstrating operation
- FIG. 4B is a plan view of the mechanism shown in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4B is a front view showing another operation of the mechanism shown in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing another example of a specific mechanism of the second drive unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a plan view of the mechanism shown in FIG. 5A. It is a flowchart which shows the example of control of the automatic head washing apparatus concerning this Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 7A for explaining an example of a specific mechanism of the first drive unit and the second drive unit according to the second embodiment. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 8A.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view for explaining another example of the specific mechanism of the second drive unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 3 It is a conceptual diagram for demonstrating the relationship between the 1st area
- FIG. It is a schematic plan view for demonstrating the operation
- FIG. It is a schematic plan view for demonstrating operation
- FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 11C for explaining an example of a specific mechanism of the first drive unit and the second drive unit according to the third embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the 1st end effector and 1st drive part concerning Embodiment 4 of this invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in FIG. 13 showing a cleaning state by the first end effector shown in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in FIG. 13 showing a state supported by the first end effector shown in FIG. 13. It is sectional drawing which shows the state at the time of the hair washing
- water is used to include “hot water”. That is, the term “water” in the present specification means “water or hot water”. In the present specification, the term “hot water” is used as including only “hot water”.
- an automatic head cleaning device that automatically cleans a human head will be described as an example of an automatic head care device that automatically cares for a human head.
- an automatic head cleaning method for automatically caring a person's head an automatic head cleaning method for automatically washing a person's head will be described.
- “care of the human head” means performing at least one of cleaning the human scalp, cleaning the human hair (hair washing), or massaging the human head.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing an automatic head washing apparatus 11 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the automatic head washing apparatus 11 includes a bowl 31 that houses a human head 21 (see FIG. 1B), and a back head 22 of a human head 21 that is housed in the bowl 31 (see FIG. 2A). ) And a control unit 19 that controls the operation of the automatic head washing apparatus 11.
- the bowl 31 is an example of a container for a person whose head is washed by the automatic head washing apparatus 11.
- the bowl 31 is configured to wrap around the occipital side of the head 21 of the person looking up.
- the body axis direction of the head 21 is arranged along the X-axis direction
- the left-right direction of the head 21 is arranged along the Y-axis direction
- the front-rear direction of the portion 21 is arranged along the Z-axis direction.
- the occipital support 12 is attached to the bowl 31.
- the occipital support 12 supports the occipital region 22 from below in the bowl 31. A specific configuration of the occipital support 12 will be described later.
- a nozzle 20 is provided on the bottom surface of the bowl 31 in the vicinity of the back head support 12.
- the nozzle 20 ejects liquid such as water, a cleaning liquid, or a conditioner toward the back head 22.
- the nozzle 20 is connected to a liquid supply unit 30 (see FIG. 1B) for supplying a head cleaning liquid.
- the liquid supply unit 30 supplies at least one of water, a cleaning liquid such as shampoo, or a conditioner as a cleaning liquid.
- the liquid supplied from the liquid supply unit 30 to the nozzle 20 is ejected from the nozzle 20 toward the back head 22.
- the occipital region 22 can be cleaned and rinsed (rinsed) by combining the ejection of the liquid and the operation of the occipital region support 12 described later.
- the automatic head washing apparatus 11 has a washing unit 28 for washing the head 21.
- the cleaning unit 28 includes a pair of end effectors 29L and 29R and a pair of pipes 34L and 34R having a plurality of nozzles 35.
- the end effector 29L is for rubbing the left half of the head 21 supported by the occipital support 12, and the end effector 29R is for rubbing the right half of the head 21.
- the end effector 29L includes a swing arm 32L that can rotate around a rotation shaft 36L extending in the Y-axis direction, and a plurality of contacts 33L attached to the swing arm 32L.
- the end effector 29R includes a swing arm 32R that can rotate around a rotation shaft 36R extending in the Y-axis direction, and a plurality of contacts 33R attached to the swing arm 32R.
- the swing arms 32L and 32R are swung in the front-rear direction of the head 21 by rotating around the rotation shafts 36L and 36R.
- the swing arms 32L and 33R can be rotated around an axis (not shown) in a direction different from that of the rotation shafts 36L and 33R. Thus, it can be pressed and rotated in the direction of approaching and moving away.
- the contacts 33L and 33R can move so as to hold the head 21 in a state where the contacts 33L and 33R are in contact with the head 21.
- the pipe 34L is connected to the rotating shaft 36L and swings together with the swing arm 32L.
- the pipe 34R is connected to the rotation shaft 36R and swings together with the swing arm 32R.
- a liquid such as water, a cleaning liquid, or a conditioner is supplied to the pipes 34 ⁇ / b> L and 34 ⁇ / b> R from the liquid supply unit 30 based on a control signal from the control unit 19.
- the liquid supplied from the liquid supply unit 30 to the pipes 34 ⁇ / b> L and 34 ⁇ / b> R is ejected from the nozzle 35 toward the head 21.
- the cleaning unit 28 can perform various operations in addition to the following operations.
- the automatic cleaning of the head 21 by the cleaning unit 28 is performed in a state where the back head 22 is supported by the back head support 12.
- the head 21 is washed with water by ejecting water from the nozzle 35 toward the head 21.
- the head 21 is cleaned by ejecting a cleaning liquid from the nozzle 35 toward the head 21 while swinging the swing arms 32L and 32R around the rotation shafts 36L and 36R.
- the occipital region support 12 of the first embodiment has a function of cleaning the occipital region 22 as will be described later. Therefore, the back head support body 12 of the first embodiment can prevent the head 21 from being left unwashed by the automatic head washing apparatus 11.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic configuration diagram of the occipital support 12.
- the occipital support 12 includes a first end effector 13, a first drive unit 15 connected to the first end effector 13 via the first arm unit 14, and a second end effector 16. And a second drive unit 18 connected to the second end effector 16 via the second arm unit 17.
- the first drive unit 15 and the second drive unit 18 are illustrated in a simplified manner, and specific examples of the mechanisms of the first drive unit 15 and the second drive unit 18 will be described later.
- the first end effector 13 has a plurality of support plates 13a that branch in a comb shape and extend in the left direction of the head portion 21 (the right direction in FIG. 1B). For example, four support plates 13a are provided.
- the first end effector 13 is an example of a first contact unit (first cleaning unit), and can contact the first region 23 in the region of the occipital region 22 supported by the occipital region support 12.
- the width d1 in the short direction of the support plate 13a is equal over the entire length. Further, all the support plates 13a have the same width d1. The width d1 of the support plate 13a is smaller than the width d2 of the gap between the adjacent support plates 13a.
- the second end effector 16 has a plurality of support plates 16a branched in a comb shape and extending in the right direction of the head 21 (left direction in FIG. 1B). For example, four support plates 16a are provided.
- the second end effector 16 is an example of a second contact unit (second cleaning unit), and can contact the second region 24 in the region of the occipital region 22 supported by the occipital region support 12.
- the width in the short direction of the support plate 16a is the same over the entire length.
- the width of the support plate 16a is equal to the width d1 of the support plate 13a.
- the width of the gap between the adjacent support plates 16a is equal to the width d2, and is larger than the width d1 of the support plates 16a.
- the support plates 13a of the first end effector 13 and the support plates 16a of the second end effector 16 are alternately arranged in the X-axis direction. As described above, since the width d1 of the support plates 13a and 16a is smaller than the width d2 of the gap between the support plates 13a and 16a, the support plates 13a and 16a do not interfere with each other.
- the material of the support plates 13a and 16a is, for example, hard plastic, polypropylene, or vinyl chloride.
- a plurality of contacts 13b are fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 13a.
- a plurality of contacts 16b are fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 16a.
- each of the support plates 13a and 16a is provided with five contacts 13b and 16b side by side in the length direction of the support plates 13a and 16a.
- contacts 13b and 16b for example, hemispherical elastic members made of rubber or resin can be used.
- first position a position where the first end effector 13 is fixed in contact with the first region 23 of the occipital region 22 is defined as a “first position”.
- second position a position where the second end effector 16 is fixed in contact with the second region 24 of the occipital region 22 is defined as a “second position”.
- FIG. 1B shows a state where the first end effector 13 is located at the first position and the second end effector 16 is located at the second position.
- the head 21 is appropriately set on the bowl 31 and the head 21 is appropriately placed on the occipital head support 12. Both of the second end effectors 16 located at the positions are in contact with the central portion of the head 21.
- the first drive unit 15 drives the first end effector 13 according to the control signal transmitted from the control unit 19, and the second drive unit 18 drives the second end effector 16 according to the control signal transmitted from the control unit 19. To do. Specific examples of the mechanisms of the first drive unit 15 and the second drive unit 18 will be described later.
- the control unit 19 is set with a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode as modes of operation of the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16.
- the first mode, the second mode, and the third mode are modes in which operations for cleaning or supporting the head 21 are set.
- FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C are diagrams for explaining the operation of the occipital support 12 according to the first exemplary embodiment.
- 2A is a schematic front view of the occipital support 12 in the first mode
- FIG. 2B is a schematic front view of the occipital support 12 in the second mode
- FIG. 2C is a schematic front of the occipital support 12 in the third mode.
- FIG. 2A, 2B, and 2C, the first drive unit 15 and the second drive unit 18 are illustrated in a simplified manner.
- the cleaning of the occipital region 22 by the occipital region support 12 is performed by the operation in the first mode or the second mode. First, the control in the first mode and the control in the second mode will be described.
- the control unit 19 controls the first drive unit 15 to fix the first end effector 13 at the first position. At this time, the first end effector 13 supports the head 21 by contacting the first region 23 of the back head 22.
- the control unit 19 controls the second drive unit 18 to swing the second end effector 16 in the direction of the arrow A1 while supporting the head 21 with the first end effector 13.
- the second end effector 16 swings along the second region 24 of the occipital region 22, and the second region 24 of the occipital region 22 is rubbed by the contact 16 b of the second end effector 16.
- the second region 24 of the occipital region 22 can be scrubbed or loosened by the second end effector 16.
- control unit 19 may control the liquid supply unit 30 to eject water or a cleaning liquid from the nozzle 20 toward the back head 22.
- cleaning or rinsing (rinsing) of the second region 24 of the occipital region 22 can be realized by combining the ejection of water or cleaning liquid from the nozzle 20 and the operation of the second end effector 16.
- the control unit 19 controls the second drive unit 18 so that the second end effector 16 moves in the X-axis direction with respect to the swinging motion of the second end effector 16 in the arrow A1 direction.
- a vibration operation may be combined.
- the vibration in the X-axis direction of the second end effector 16 is preferably performed at a frequency of 20 Hz or more and 100 Hz or less.
- the control unit 19 controls the second drive unit 18 to fix the second end effector 16 at the second position. At this time, the second end effector 16 supports the head 21 by abutting against the second region 24 of the back head 22.
- the control unit 19 controls the first drive unit 15 to swing the first end effector 13 in the arrow A2 direction while the head 21 is supported by the second end effector 16. Thereby, the first end effector 13 swings along the first region 23 of the occipital region 22, and the first region 23 of the occipital region 22 is rubbed by the contact 13 b of the first end effector 13. As a result, the first end effector 13 can scrub the first region 23 of the occipital region 22 or loosen it.
- control unit 19 may control the liquid supply unit 30 to eject water or cleaning liquid from the nozzle 20 toward the back head 22.
- cleaning or rinsing (rinsing) of the first region 23 of the occipital region 22 can be realized by combining the ejection of water or cleaning liquid from the nozzle 20 and the operation of the first end effector 13.
- the control unit 19 controls the first drive unit 15 to move the first end effector 13 in the X-axis direction with respect to the swinging operation of the first end effector 13 in the arrow A2 direction.
- a vibration operation may be combined.
- the second region 24 of the occipital region 22 can be rubbed more effectively by the first end effector 13.
- the vibration in the X-axis direction of the first end effector 13 is preferably performed at a frequency of 20 Hz or more and 100 Hz or less.
- the control unit 19 switches the role of the first end effector 13 and the role of the second end effector 16 so as not to overlap each other by switching between the first mode and the second mode.
- the occipital region support 12 of the first embodiment automatically cleans the first region 23 and the second region 24 of the occipital region 22 that are also supported by the occipital region support 12 so as not to be left unwashed. be able to.
- the control unit 19 controls the occipital support 12 in the third mode when the cleaning unit 28 automatically cleans a portion of the head 21 other than the occipital region 22.
- control unit 19 controls the first drive unit 15 to fix the first end effector 13 at the first position, and controls the second drive unit 18 to perform the second operation.
- the end effector 16 is fixed at the second position.
- the occipital region 22 is not automatically cleaned by either the first end effector 13 or the second end effector 16
- the occipital region 22 is supported by both the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16.
- the head 21 can be stably supported.
- the first position and the second position are determined by the height of the occipital region 22 when supported by the first end effector 13 located at the first position and the second end effector 16 located at the second position.
- the height of the occipital region 22 when supported is set to be equal in the Z-axis direction.
- the height of the occipital region 22 when supported by the first end effector 13 is different from the height of the occipital region 22 when supported by the second end effector 16.
- the operation mode is switched between the first mode and the second mode, the position of the head 21 may move, and a person may feel anxiety.
- the occipital head 22 is supported by both the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 having different heights, so that the support state of the head 21 becomes unstable and human May cause anxiety.
- At least one of the first drive unit 15 and the second drive unit 18 can move the first end effector 13 or the second end effector 16 in a direction toward and away from the back head 22. It may be configured. With this configuration, it is possible to realize an operation of hitting the occipital region 22 by the first end effector 13 or the second end effector 16.
- FIG. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating another operation of the occipital support 12 according to the first exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic front view of the occipital region support 12 in the first mode
- FIG. 3B is a schematic front view of the occipital region support 12 in the second mode.
- 3A and 3B, the first drive unit 15 and the second drive unit 18 are illustrated in a simplified manner.
- the second drive unit 18 moves the second end effector 16 in the Z-axis direction so that the second end effector 16 alternately repeats the state in contact with the occipital region 22 and the separated state. It may be reciprocated along. Thereby, the operation
- the control unit 19 controls the first end effector 13 to be fixed at the first position, and supports the human head 21 by the first end effector 13.
- the first drive unit 15 moves the first end effector 13 in the Z-axis so that the first end effector 13 is in contact with the occipital region 22 and the separated state alternately. You may make it reciprocate along a direction. Thereby, the operation
- the control unit 19 controls the second end effector 16 to be fixed at the second position, and supports the human head 21 by the second end effector 16.
- Such an operation of hitting the occipital region 22 by the first end effector 13 or the second end effector 16 is useful for cleaning the occipital region 22 and also has an effect of massaging the occipital region 22.
- the operation of hitting the occipital region 22 with the first end effector 13 or the second end effector 16 as shown in 3B may be executed in order.
- the operation of hitting the occipital region 22 by 16 may be executed simultaneously.
- the 1st end effector 13 or the 2nd end effector 16 will move so that an ellipse may be drawn, and the movement which strikes it while rubbing the back head 22 can be implement
- FIG. 4A is a front view showing an example of a specific mechanism of the second drive unit 18 according to the first embodiment.
- 4B is a plan view of the mechanism shown in FIG. 4A
- FIG. 4C is a front view showing another operation of the mechanism shown in FIG. 4A.
- the second drive unit 18 moves the second end effector 16 so as to strike the back head 22 and the swinging motor 80 for swinging the second end effector 16 in the A1 direction.
- a vibration motor 88 for vibrating the second end effector 16 in a direction substantially parallel to the X-axis direction.
- the swing motor 80 is disposed at substantially the same position as the center of the head 21 in the Y-axis direction with the output shaft directed in the X-axis direction.
- One end of a connecting arm 82 is coupled to the output shaft of the swing motor 80.
- a tapping motor 84 is coupled to the other end of the connecting arm 82 via a support member 83.
- the tapping motor 84 is arranged with the output shaft directed in the X-axis direction. Even if the tapping motor 84 is moved by the rotation of the swinging motor 80, the output shaft of the tapping motor 84 is always maintained in a state of being arranged along the X-axis direction.
- a vibration motor 88 is coupled to the output shaft of the tapping motor 84 via a support member 86.
- the vibration motor 88 is fixed to the support member 86 so that the output shaft is disposed along a plane perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
- the output shaft of the vibration motor 88 is always arranged along a plane perpendicular to the X-axis direction even if the position and orientation of the vibration motor 88 change due to the rotation of the swing motor 80 and the tapping motor 84.
- a base end portion of the second arm portion 17 is coupled to the output shaft of the vibration motor 88.
- the control unit 19 can detect the positions of the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 based on the output value of the encoder.
- the tapping motor 84 when the tapping motor 84 is driven by a command from the control unit 19, the entire components from the support member 86 to the second end effector 16 are centered on the rotation axis of the tapping motor 84 as shown in FIG. 4C. Rotate as Thereby, the 2nd end effector 16 can move up and down along the direction approximated to a Z-axis direction so that the back head 22 may be hit.
- the vibration motor 88 When the vibration motor 88 is driven by a command from the control unit 19, the second arm portion 17 and the second end effector 16 rotate around the rotation axis of the vibration motor 88 as shown in FIG. 4B. To do. Thereby, the second end effector 16 can vibrate along a direction substantially parallel to the X-axis direction.
- the distance between the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 is determined. Is less than the predetermined interval, lock control is performed to stop the operation of the first end effector 13 or the second end effector 16. Thereby, it is possible to avoid the collision between the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16.
- the distance between the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 can be calculated based on, for example, positional information of the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 detected by an encoder.
- the constituent members of the first drive unit 15 and the second drive unit 18 are accommodated in the housing of the bowl 31.
- FIG. 5A is a front view showing another example of a specific mechanism of the second drive unit 18 according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 5B is a plan view of the mechanism shown in FIG. 5A.
- the second drive unit 18 includes a swing motor 90 for swinging the second end effector 16 in the A1 direction, and a second end effector so as to strike the back head 22.
- the vibration motor 108 is fixed to the support member 106 so that the output shaft is disposed along a plane perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
- the output shaft of the vibration motor 108 is always arranged along a plane perpendicular to the X-axis direction even if the position and orientation of the vibration motor 108 change due to the rotation of the swing motor 90 and the tapping motor 104.
- Maintained at. The base end portion of the second arm portion 17 is coupled to the output shaft of the vibration motor 108.
- the tapping motor 104 is fixed to the support member 98 with the output shaft 105 disposed along the X-axis direction.
- the output shaft 105 of the tapping motor 104 is always maintained in the state of being arranged along the X-axis direction even when the tapping motor 104 is moved by the rotation of the swinging motor 90.
- the output shaft 105 of the tapping motor 104 is coupled to a support member 106 that supports the vibration motor 108.
- a plurality of cam followers 102 extending in the X-axis direction protrude from the support member 98 that supports the tapping motor 104 on the surface opposite to the tapping motor 104.
- the cam follower 102 is engaged with a cam groove 96 of a cam plate 95 disposed along a plane perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
- the cam groove 96 is formed in an arc shape with a point in the vicinity of the center of the head 21 as the center when viewed from the X-axis direction.
- a pin 100 extending in the X-axis direction is connected to the support member 98 that supports the tapping motor 104 via a connecting member 99.
- the swing motor 90 is disposed with the output shaft directed in the Z-axis direction.
- a screw 91 that rotates integrally with the output shaft of the swing motor 90 is coupled to the output shaft of the swing motor 90.
- the screw 91 is disposed along the Z-axis direction.
- a nut 92 is screwed onto the screw 91.
- a connecting member 93 extending in the Y-axis direction is coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the nut 92.
- a long hole 94 that engages with the pin 100 extends in the Y-axis direction in the connecting member 93. Due to the engagement between the pin 100 and the long hole 94, the support member 98 that supports the tapping motor 104 and the nut 92 are connected via two connecting members 93 and 99.
- the control unit 19 can detect the position of the second end effector 16 based on the output value of the encoder.
- the nut 92 and the connecting member 93 are integrated along the Z-axis direction as the screw 91 rotates. Move up and down. Since the nut 92 is connected to the support member 98 through the connecting members 93 and 99 as described above, when the nut 92 moves up and down by the rotation of the swing motor 90, the support member 98 also moves up and down together with the nut 92. At this time, the cam follower 102 protruding from the support member 98 moves along the cam groove 96 while drawing an arc-shaped locus.
- the orientation of the entire components from the support member 98 to the second end effector 16 changes.
- the second end effector 16 can swing in the direction of the arrow A ⁇ b> 1 while maintaining the state of being arranged along the occipital region 22.
- the tapping motor 104 When the tapping motor 104 is driven by a command from the control unit 19, the entire components from the support member 106 to the second end effector 16 are tapped by the tapping motor 104 as in the operation of the mechanism example shown in FIG. 4C described above. It rotates around the rotation axis. As a result, the second end effector 16 can move up and down along a direction substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction so as to strike the back head 22.
- the vibration motor 108 When the vibration motor 108 is driven by a command from the control unit 19, the second arm unit 17 and the second end effector 16 rotate about the rotation axis of the vibration motor 108 as shown in FIG. 5B. Thereby, the second end effector 16 can vibrate along a direction approximating the X-axis direction.
- the mechanism of the 1st drive part 15 and the 2nd drive part 18 is not limited to the mechanism mentioned above.
- a piezoelectric element or the like may be used instead of the vibration motors 88 and 108.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control example of the automatic head washing apparatus 11 according to the first embodiment. A control example of the automatic head washing apparatus 11 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the control unit 19 sets the operation mode of the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 of the occipital support 12 to the third mode, and performs the first drive unit 15 and the second drive.
- the unit 18 is controlled. As a result, the first end effector 13 is fixed at the first position, and the second end effector 16 is fixed at the second position (step S01).
- the control unit 19 causes the cleaning unit 28 to perform automatic cleaning of the head 21 (step S02).
- the confirmation that the head 21 is supported by the occipital support 12 is performed, for example, based on whether or not the output value of the pressure sensor provided on the occipital support 12 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
- the swing rotation and pressing rotation of the swing arms 32L and 32R, the movement of the contacts 33L and 33R, and the ejection of liquid from the nozzle 35 toward the head 21 are combined. It is. By combining these, the head 21 is automatically cleaned by the cleaning unit 28 in a region other than the region supported by the occipital support 12.
- the control unit 19 stops the cleaning unit 28.
- control unit 19 performs automatic cleaning of the occipital region 22 by the occipital region support 12.
- the control unit 19 switches the operation mode of the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 from the third mode to the first mode. Accordingly, the second end effector 16 is driven in a state where the first end effector 13 is fixed at the first position (step S03).
- the control unit 19 controls the liquid supply unit 30 to eject the cleaning liquid from the nozzle 20 toward the back head 22.
- the second end effector 16 swings in the direction along the arrow A1 shown in FIG. 2A, swings in the direction along the X-axis in FIG. 2A, or in the Z-axis in FIG. 3A. It is driven by at least one of the hitting operations in the along direction.
- the control unit 19 controls the liquid supply unit 30 to stop the ejection from the nozzle 20, and the first end effector 13 and the second end effector are controlled.
- the operation mode of the effector 16 is switched from the first mode to the third mode. By switching the operation mode, the second end effector 16 is fixed at the second position (step S04).
- step S04 the control unit 19 switches the operation mode of the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 16 from the third mode to the second mode. Accordingly, the first end effector 13 is driven in a state where the second end effector 16 is fixed at the second position (step S05). At the same time, the control unit 19 controls the liquid supply unit 30 to eject the cleaning liquid from the nozzle 20 toward the back head 22. By driving the first end effector 13 while the head 21 is supported by the second end effector 16, the first region 23 of the back head 22 can be scrubbed by the first end effector 13.
- step S05 the first end effector 13 swings in the direction along arrow A2 shown in FIG. 2B, swings in the direction along X-axis in FIG. 2B, or Z-axis in FIG. 3B. Is driven by at least one of the hitting operations in the direction along the axis.
- the control unit 19 controls the liquid supply unit 30 to stop the ejection from the nozzle 20, and the first end effector 13 and the second end effector 13 are stopped.
- the operation mode of the effector 16 is switched from the second mode to the third mode. By switching the operation mode, the first end effector 13 is fixed at the first position (step S06).
- control unit 19 controls the liquid supply unit 30 to execute the rinsing operation of the head 21 (step S07). Specifically, the head 21 is rinsed (rinse) by supplying water from the liquid supply unit 30 to the nozzles 20 and 35 and ejecting water from the nozzles 20 and 35 toward the head 21. When the rinsing operation of the head 21 is completed, the automatic cleaning of the head 21 by the automatic head cleaning device 11 ends.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams for explaining the operation of the occipital support 42 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a schematic plan view of the occipital support 42 in the first mode
- FIG. 7B is a schematic plan view of the occipital support 42 in the second mode.
- the occipital support 12 in the first embodiment is replaced with the occipital support 42.
- the occipital support 42 in the second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the first region 23 and the second region 24 on the occipital side (the occipital region 22) of the head 21 are set to be alternately arranged in the X-axis direction.
- the second region 54 is set at the center of the occipital region 22 and the second region 54 of the occipital region 22 is sandwiched in the Y-axis direction.
- a first area 53 is set on the right side, and a first area 55 is set on the left side of the second area 54 of the occipital region 22.
- the back head support 42 of the automatic head washing apparatus 11 of the second embodiment includes a pair of first end effectors 43 and 50 and one second end effector 46.
- the pair of first end effectors 43 and 50 includes a first right end effector 43 that can contact the first region 53 on the right side of the occipital region 22 and a first left end effector that can contact the first region 55 on the left side of the occipital region 22. 50.
- the first right end effector 43 includes a plurality of contacts 13b and a support body 44 that supports the contacts 13b.
- the first left end effector 50 includes a plurality of contacts 13b and a support body 51 that supports the contacts 13b.
- the second end effector 46 is disposed so as to be in contact with the second region 54 of the occipital region 22.
- the second end effector 46 includes a plurality of contacts 16b and a support 47 that supports the contacts 16b.
- the occipital region support body 42 includes a first right drive unit 45 that drives the first right end effector 43, a first left drive unit 52 that drives the first left end effector 50, and a second drive that drives the second end effector 46. And a drive unit 48.
- the driving units 45, 48, and 52 are illustrated in a simplified manner. Specific examples of the mechanisms of the drive units 45, 48, and 52 will be described later.
- the first mode, the second mode, and the third mode are set as the operation modes of the end effectors 43, 46, and 50.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the operation of the first mode of the occipital support 42.
- the control unit 19 controls the first drive units 45 and 52 so that the first end effectors 43 and 50 are in the first position where they contact the first regions 53 and 55 of the occipital region 22. 43 and 50 are fixed. Thereby, the head 21 can be stably supported by the first end effectors 43 and 50 at two points sandwiching the center of the back head 22.
- the first position of the first right end effector 43 and the first position of the first left end effector 50 are positions that differ at least in the Y-axis direction.
- control unit 19 controls the second drive unit 48 to reciprocate the second end effector 46 along the X-axis direction.
- the second end effector 46 can scrub the second region 54 in the center of the occipital region 22.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating the second mode operation of the occipital support 42.
- the control unit 19 controls the second drive unit 48 to fix the second end effector 46 at the second position where the second end effector 46 contacts the second region 24 of the occipital region 22.
- the head 21 can be stably supported by the second end effector 46 at the center of the occipital region 22.
- control unit 19 controls the first driving units 45 and 52 to reciprocate the first end effectors 43 and 50 along the X-axis direction. Accordingly, the first end effectors 43 and 50 can scrub the left and right first regions 53 and 55 of the occipital region 22.
- the control unit 19 fixes the first end effectors 43 and 50 to the first position and fixes the second end effector 46 to the second position. Accordingly, the head 21 can be supported from below by the first end effectors 43 and 50 and the second end effector 46.
- the operation in the third mode is executed when the head 21 is automatically cleaned by the cleaning unit 28.
- the heights of the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the Z-axis direction are set to be higher in the first mode operation shown in FIG. 7A than in the second mode operation shown in FIG. 7B. .
- the force with which the second end effector 46 abuts on the second region 54 of the head 21 is weaker in the first mode operation than in the second mode operation.
- the operation of rubbing the second region 54 by the second end effector 46 is preferably realized by reducing the force with which the second end effector 46 contacts the second region 54 of the head 21 during the operation in the first mode. Can do.
- the height of the second end effector 46 in the Z-axis direction is set to be higher in the second mode operation shown in FIG. 7B than in the first mode operation shown in FIG. 7A. .
- the force with which the first end effectors 43 and 50 abut on the first regions 53 and 55 of the occipital region 22 is weaker in the second mode operation than in the first mode operation.
- the operation of rubbing the first regions 53 and 55 by the first end effectors 43 and 50 can be suitably realized by weakening the force with which the first regions 53 and 55 of the occipital region 22 abut during the operation in the second mode. it can.
- the pair of first end effectors 43 and 50 support the head 21 at two points sandwiching the center of the head 21, and in the second mode, the second end effector 46 is supported. Supports the center of the head 21. Therefore, at the time of automatic cleaning of the back of the head 22 by the back of the head support 42, the head 21 can always be stably supported and a sense of security can be given to the person whose head is being cleaned.
- each end effector 43, 46, 50 reciprocates may be a direction other than the X-axis direction (for example, the Y-axis direction) as long as it can realize an operation that rubs the occipital region 22. Good.
- reciprocating motions in a plurality of directions may be simultaneously performed with respect to the operations of the end effectors 43, 46, and 50.
- the end effectors 43, 46, and 50 can be driven to draw a Lissajous figure by performing a reciprocating motion in the X-axis direction and a reciprocating motion in the Y-axis direction at the same time, and a fine scouring operation can be performed. is there.
- the occipital support 42 has a pair of first end effectors 43 and 50 and one second end effector 46 has been described, but the first end effector and the second end effector are not described.
- the number may be changed.
- a plurality of first end effectors and a plurality of second end effectors may be provided so that three first end effectors and two second end effectors are alternately arranged. Even in this case, the same effect as described above can be obtained by controlling the controller 19 in the same operation mode as described above.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 7A for explaining an example of a specific mechanism of the first drive units 45 and 52 and the second drive unit 48 according to the second embodiment.
- 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 8A.
- each of the first driving parts 45 and 52 includes a base part 120 fixed to the bottom surface of the bowl 31, a housing 122 fixed on the base part 120, and an X in the housing 122. It has a screw 126 provided so as to extend in the axial direction, and a motor 124 that rotationally drives the screw 126.
- the support bodies 44 and 51 of the first end effectors 43 and 50 are supported by the housing 122 so as to be slidable in the X-axis direction.
- a friction reducing ball 132 is interposed between the housing 122 and the supports 44 and 51.
- the nut 126 fixed to the support bodies 44 and 51 of the first end effectors 43 and 50 is screwed into the screw 126. With this configuration, when the motor 124 is driven, the first end effectors 43 and 50 move together with the nut 130 in the X-axis direction as the screw 126 rotates.
- the second drive unit 48 is provided so as to extend in the X-axis direction within the housing 142, for example, a base unit 140 fixed to the bottom surface of the bowl 31, a housing 142 fixed on the base unit 140, and the like.
- a screw 146 and a motor 144 that rotationally drives the screw 146 are included.
- the support body 47 of the second end effector 46 is supported by the housing 142 so as to be slidable in the X-axis direction.
- a friction reducing ball 152 is interposed between the housing 142 and the support 47.
- a nut 150 fixed to the support body 47 of the second end effector 46 is screwed into the screw 146. With this configuration, when the motor 144 is driven, the second end effector 46 moves in the X-axis direction together with the nut 150 as the screw 146 rotates.
- openings 128 and 148 for avoiding interference with the nuts 130 and 150 are provided on the upper surface portions of the housings 122 and 142, respectively.
- the motors 124 and 144 are preferably provided with encoders. By providing the encoder, the control unit 19 can detect the positions of the first end effectors 43 and 50 and the second end effector 46 based on the output value of the encoder.
- the reciprocating motion along the X-axis direction of the second end effector 46 in the first mode and the reciprocating motion along the X-axis direction of the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the second mode are suitably realized. can do.
- the above mechanism is an example, and other mechanisms may be employed.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view for explaining another example of the specific mechanism of the second drive unit 48 according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 9A. .
- the second drive unit 48 includes a housing 160 fixed to the bottom surface of the bowl 31, a screw 164 provided in the housing 160 so as to extend in the X-axis direction, and a screw 164. And a guide shaft 166 provided in the housing 160 so as to extend in the X-axis direction.
- the screw 164 and the guide shaft 166 are spaced apart from each other in the Y-axis direction.
- an insertion part 170 through which the screw 164 is inserted and a nut part 172 that is screwed into the screw 164 are provided.
- a leaf spring 174 that is pressed against the screw 164 in the vicinity of the nut portion 172 is attached to the support body 47.
- a cylindrical sliding material 171 for reducing friction with the screw 164 is provided inside the insertion portion 170.
- the sliding material 171 for example, an oil-containing metal or polyacetal is used.
- a guide portion 176 guided by a guide shaft 166 is provided at the other end of the support 47 in the Y-axis direction.
- the guide portion 176 has a groove 178 that opens outward in the Y-axis direction.
- the guide shaft 166 is fitted in the groove 178 of the guide portion 176.
- a plurality of guide shafts may be provided in the second drive unit 48, and a plurality of guide units corresponding to each guide shaft may be provided in the support 47.
- 9A and 9B can be applied not only to the second drive unit 48 but also to the first drive units 45 and 52 in the same manner.
- the mechanism example shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B is applied to the first drive units 45 and 52, the reciprocating motion along the X-axis direction of the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the second mode can be suitably realized. it can.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the relationship among the first regions 53 and 55, the second region 54, the first contact regions 57 and 59, and the second contact region 58 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11A is a schematic plan view for explaining the operation in the first mode of the occipital support 62 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 11B shows the second mode from the first mode of the occipital support 62.
- FIG. 11C is a schematic plan view for explaining the operation in the second mode of the occipital support 62.
- the occipital support 42 in the above-described second embodiment is replaced with a occipital support 62.
- differences of the third embodiment from the second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the occipital head support 62 can rub the first regions 53, 55 and the second region 54 of the occipital region 22 by reciprocating the end effectors 43, 46, 50 in the X-axis direction.
- the region between 55 and the second region 54 cannot be rubbed.
- the end effectors 43, 46, 50 are moved in the Y-axis direction to a position where there is no gap between the first regions 53, 55 and the second region 54, the end effectors 43, 46, 50 are connected to each other. May interfere.
- the control unit 19 controls the first drive units 66, 68 and the second drive unit 67, thereby avoiding interference between the end effectors 43, 46, 50, and the first region.
- the region between 53 and 55 and the second region 54 can be rubbed.
- the control unit 19 controls the first driving units 66 and 68 and the second driving unit 67 to thereby rub the first contact region rubbed by the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the second mode in the occipital region 22. (First cleaning region) 57, 59 and the first end effector so that the second contact region (second cleaning region) 58 rubbed by the second end effector 46 in the first mode in the occipital region 22 partially overlaps. 43 and 50 and the second end effector 46 are driven.
- control of the automatic head washing apparatus 11 in the third embodiment will be described.
- the control unit 19 controls the direction of the end effectors 43, 46, 50 to be switched when the operation mode of the occipital support 62 is switched. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10, the first contact region 57 including the first region 53 rubbed by the first right end effector 43 and the second contact region including the second region 54 rubbed by the second end effector 46 are obtained. 58 overlaps. Similarly, the second contact region 58 and the first contact region 59 including the first region 55 rubbed by the first left end effector 50 overlap. In this way, the contact areas 57, 58, and 59 are overlapped with each other, so that it is possible to prevent unwashed portions in the occipital region 22.
- the support 47 of the second end effector 46 is arranged in a direction in which the width in the Y-axis direction is longer than the width in the X-axis direction.
- the control unit 19 controls the second driving unit 67 to reciprocate the second end effector 46 along the X-axis direction.
- the second contact area 58 of the occipital region 22 can be scrubbed.
- the control unit 19 rotates the second end effector 46 about the Z-axis direction as shown in FIG. 11B.
- the rotation angle of the second end effector 46 is, for example, 90 °.
- the support 47 of the second end effector 46 is arranged so that the width in the X-axis direction becomes longer than the width in the Y-axis direction. Is done. That is, the support body 47 of the second end effector 46 has a shape in which a major axis and a minor axis such as a rectangle or an ellipse are different in the XY plane, and the major axis is rotated by rotating around the axis in the Z-axis direction. The direction changes.
- the control unit 19 controls the first drive units 66 and 68 so that the first end effectors 43 and 50 are moved to approach the second end effector 46. Move in the axial direction.
- the support 47 of the second end effector 46 has a shorter width in the Y-axis direction than in the first mode, the first end effectors 43 and 50 and the second end effector 46 interfere with each other. The possibility of doing so can be reduced.
- control unit 19 controls the first drive units 66 and 68 as the second mode operation to reciprocate the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the X-axis direction.
- the first contact areas 57 and 59 of the occipital region 22 can be scrubbed.
- the first contact areas 57 and 59 are arranged so as to partially overlap the second contact area 58, it is possible to prevent the back head 22 from being washed away.
- the second end effector 46 is rotated around the axis in the Z-axis direction, and the first end effectors 43 and 50 are moved in the Y-axis direction, thereby adjacent contact regions 57 , 58, 59 can be partially overlapped to prevent the back head 22 from being left unwashed.
- the movement of the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the Y-axis direction when switching from the first mode to the second mode is omitted, and in the second mode, the first end effectors 43 and 50 are omitted. May be reciprocated in the Y-axis direction. Even in this case, the first contact regions 57 and 59 and the second contact region 58 can be overlapped while avoiding interference between the first end effectors 43 and 50 and the second end effector 46.
- the reciprocating motion of the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the second mode may be a reciprocating motion along only the Y-axis direction, or a reciprocating motion in the X-axis direction and a reciprocating motion in the Y-axis direction. It may be an exercise that draws a combined Lissajous figure.
- the movement of the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the Y-axis direction when switching from the first mode to the second mode is omitted, and the second end effector 46 is reciprocated in the Y-axis direction in the first mode. It may be. Even in this case, the first contact regions 57 and 59 and the second contact region 58 can be overlapped while avoiding interference between the first end effectors 43 and 50 and the second end effector 46.
- the reciprocating motion of the second end effector 46 in the first mode may be a reciprocating motion along only the Y-axis direction, or a combination of a reciprocating motion in the X-axis direction and a reciprocating motion in the Y-axis direction. It may be an exercise like drawing a Lissajous figure.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 11C for explaining an example of a specific mechanism of the first drive units 66 and 68 and the second drive unit 67 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the mechanism example shown in FIG. 12 is a mechanism that partially uses the mechanism shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B described above. Therefore, components common to the mechanism shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B are denoted by the same reference numerals in FIG. 12 and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the first drive units 66 and 68 include a housing 182 fixed to the bottom surface of the bowl 31, a screw 186 provided so as to extend in the Y-axis direction within the housing 182, and a motor 184 that rotationally drives the screw 186. .
- the first driving portions 66 and 68 are provided with a pair of extending portions 180 extending downward from both ends of the housing 122 in the X-axis direction.
- the pair of extending portions 180 are engaged with the housing 182 so as to be slidable in the Y-axis direction.
- a friction reducing ball (not shown) is interposed between the housing 182 and the extending portion 180.
- a nut 188 fixed to the housing 122 is screwed into the screw 186.
- an opening 190 for avoiding interference with the nut 188 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 182 that houses the screw 186.
- the motor 184 is preferably provided with an encoder. By providing the encoder, the control unit 19 can detect the positions of the first end effectors 43 and 50 in the Y-axis direction based on the output value of the encoder.
- the first end effectors 43 and 50 when switching from the first mode to the second mode, can be moved in the Y-axis direction so as to approach the second end effector 46.
- the second drive unit 67 is disposed along the Z-axis direction, the housing 192 fixed to the bottom surface of the bowl 31, the motor 194 disposed in the housing 192 with the output shaft directed in the Z-axis direction.
- a shaft 196 connecting the housing 142 and the motor 194 is provided.
- An opening 198 for avoiding interference with the shaft 196 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 192.
- the housing 142 connected to the motor 194 through the shaft 196 rotates, and the second end effector 46 rotates with the housing 142 about the axis in the Z-axis direction.
- the second end effector 46 when switching from the first mode to the second mode, the second end effector 46 is rotated to rotate the second end effector 46 in a direction in which the width in the Y-axis direction becomes shorter. be able to.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the first end effector 50 and the first drive unit 252 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- 14A and 14B are diagrams illustrating the first drive unit 252 according to the fourth embodiment.
- 14A is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 13 in a cleaning state by the first end effector 50
- FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG.
- the first drive unit 52 in the second embodiment is replaced with a first drive unit 252.
- the first drive unit 252 has a mechanism that partially uses the mechanism shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B described above. Therefore, components common to the mechanism shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B are given the same reference numerals in FIGS. 13, 14A, and 14B, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
- the support body 251 of the first drive unit 252 has a partition plate 70 that partitions the internal space of the support body 251 up and down.
- the components below the partition plate 70 in the first drive unit 252 are the same as the mechanisms shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B described above.
- the first drive unit 252 includes a plurality of support portions 75 that support the contact 13b.
- a pair of contacts 13 b is coupled to each support portion 75 via a rod-like elastic portion 74.
- the contact 13b is disposed on the upper surface of the support 251.
- the support part 75 is an example of a contact rotating part.
- a gear 76 is fixed to the lower surface of each support portion 75. All the gears 76 fixed to the support portion 75 are engaged with each other, and all the gears 76 can be rotated when one gear 76 rotates.
- the output shaft 73 of the motor 72 disposed along the Z-axis direction is coupled to any one gear 76 in the first drive unit 252.
- the motor 72 is fixed on the partition plate 70.
- the contact 13 b is disposed on the upper surface of the support 251, but the contact 13 b is fixed to the support 75 via the elastic portion 74. Therefore, the contact 13 b is displaced downward while deforming the elastic portion 74 according to the load received from the back head 22.
- the upper surface of the support body 251 that is spaced apart from the lower side of the contact 13b is in contact with the contact 13b that is displaced downward by the load on the back head 22 to receive a load receiving portion 255 that receives the load on the back head 22.
- the load receiving portion 255 is an example of a base portion.
- the contact 13b since the contact 13b is supported by the support portion 75 via the elastic portion 74, the contact 13b can be pressed against the back head 22 with a relatively small force. Therefore, when the back head 22 is washed by the first end effector 50, the contact 13b softly contacts the back head 22 and the operation of pinching the back head 22 by the contact 13b can be suitably realized.
- the first driving unit 252 provided with the above mechanism is used in place of the first left driving unit 52 in the above-described second embodiment.
- the first driving unit 252 having the same mechanism is used.
- the drive unit or the second drive unit may be used in place of the first right drive unit 45 or the second drive unit 48 in the second embodiment.
- the mechanism described in the fourth embodiment may be combined with the mechanism for moving the first drive unit described in the third embodiment in the Y-axis direction. Further, regarding the second drive unit, a mechanism similar to the mechanism described in the fourth embodiment is combined with a mechanism for rotating the second drive unit about the axis in the Z-axis direction described in the third embodiment. May be.
- the automatic head washing apparatus of the present invention can be automatically washed without leaving a residue while reliably supporting the head, and thus is useful in fields such as medical care and beauty that perform head washing.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、この自動洗髪装置で後頭部を洗浄する場合は、図15Bに示すように、人の頭部を支えていた後頭部支持体4を倒して、自動洗髪装置の操作者が人の頭部を手で支えながら、後頭部支持体4が当接していた後頭部を手作業で洗浄する。
図1Aは、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる自動頭部洗浄装置11を示す斜視図である。図1Aに示すように、自動頭部洗浄装置11は、人の頭部21(図1B参照)を収容するボウル31と、ボウル31に収容された人の頭部21の後頭部22(図2A参照)を支持する後頭部支持体12と、自動頭部洗浄装置11の動作を制御する制御部19とを有する。ボウル31は、自動頭部洗浄装置11で頭部を洗浄される人の収容部の一例である。
図7A及び図7Bは、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる後頭部支持体42の動作を説明する図である。図7Aは第1モードの後頭部支持体42の概略平面図であり、図7Bは第2モードの後頭部支持体42の概略平面図である。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる第1領域53,55、第2領域54、第1接触領域57,59、第2接触領域58の関係を説明するための概念図である。図11Aは、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる後頭部支持体62の第1モードの動作を説明するための概略平面図であり、図11Bは、後頭部支持体62の第1モードから第2モードへの切り換え時の動作を説明するための概略平面図であり、図11Cは、後頭部支持体62の第2モードの動作を説明するための概略平面図である。
図13は、本発明の実施の形態4にかかる第1エンドエフェクタ50及び第1駆動部252を示す斜視図である。図14A及び図14Bは、本実施の形態4にかかる第1駆動部252を説明する図である。図14Aは、第1エンドエフェクタ50による洗浄状態における図13のF-F線断面図であり、図14Bは、第1エンドエフェクタ50による支持状態における図13のF-F線断面図である。
12,42,62 後頭部支持体
13 第1エンドエフェクタ
13b,16b,33L,33R 接触子
15,66,68,252 第1駆動部
16,46 第2エンドエフェクタ
18,48,67 第2駆動部
19 制御部
20,35 ノズル
21 頭部
22 後頭部
23,53,55 第1領域
24,54 第2領域
31 ボウル
32L,32R スイングアーム
34L,34R パイプ
36L,36R 回転軸
43 第1右側エンドエフェクタ
45 第1右側駆動部
50 第1左側エンドエフェクタ
52 第1左側駆動部
57,59 第1接触領域
58 第2接触領域
74 弾性部
255 荷重受け部
Claims (17)
- 人の頭部を自動でケアする自動ヘッドケア装置であって、
第1接触ユニットと、
第2接触ユニットと、
前記第1接触ユニットを駆動させる第1駆動部と、
前記第2接触ユニットを駆動させる第2駆動部と、
前記第1駆動部及び前記第2駆動部を制御する制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記第1接触ユニットを第1ポジションに固定することで前記人の後頭部の第1領域に前記第1接触ユニットを接触させた状態で、前記第2接触ユニットを動かして前記後頭部の第2領域を擦る第1モードと、
前記第2接触ユニットを第2ポジションに固定することで前記後頭部の第2領域に前記第2接触ユニットを接触させた状態で、前記第1接触ユニットを動かして前記後頭部の第1領域を擦る第2モードと、を含む複数のモードで前記第1駆動部及び前記第2駆動部を制御する、
自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記複数のモードは、前記第1接触ユニットを前記第1ポジションに固定すると共に前記第2接触ユニットを前記第2ポジションに固定する第3モードを含む、
請求項1に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1ポジションに固定された前記第1接触ユニットの高さと、前記第2ポジションに固定された前記第2接触ユニットの高さとが等しくなるように、前記第1駆動部及び前記第2駆動部を制御する、
請求項1または2に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記第1接触ユニットは、前記第2接触ユニットを挟んで両側にそれぞれ配置された、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第2モードで前記第1接触ユニットにより擦られる前記後頭部の第1接触領域と、前記第1モードで前記第2接触ユニットにより擦られる前記後頭部の第2接触領域とが部分的に重なるように、前記第1駆動部及び前記第2駆動部を制御する、
請求項4に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記制御部で前記第2駆動部を制御することで前記第2接触ユニットが回転する、
請求項4または5に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記人の頭部に向けて水又は洗浄液の少なくとも一方の液体を噴出するノズルと、
前記ノズルに前記液体を供給する液体供給部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ノズルから前記後頭部へ前記液体を噴出させると共に、前記第1接触ユニット又は前記第2接触ユニットの少なくとも一方を動かして前記人の頭部を洗浄する、
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記第1接触ユニット又は前記第2接触ユニットは、複数の接触子と、弾性部を介して前記接触子に結合された支持部と、前記接触子の下方に離間して配設された荷重受け部と、を有する、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1接触ユニット又は前記第2接触ユニットが前記後頭部に対して接近する方向及び離反する方向に振動するように、前記第1駆動部又は前記第2駆動部の少なくとも一方を制御する、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。 - 前記人の頭部の前後方向にスイング回動可能であり、且つ、前記頭部に対して接近または離反する方向に押圧回動可能であり、且つ、前記頭部に接触可能な接触子を有するスイングアームを備え、
前記制御部は、前記スイングアームが動作している状態では、前記第3モードで前記第1駆動部及び前記第2駆動部を制御する、
請求項2から9のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア装置。
- 人の頭部を自動でケアする自動ヘッドケア方法であって、
第1接触ユニットを第1ポジションに固定することで前記人の後頭部の第1領域に前記第1接触ユニットを接触させた状態で、第2接触ユニットを動かして前記後頭部の第2領域を擦る第1モードと、
前記第2接触ユニットを第2ポジションに固定することで前記後頭部の第2領域に前記第2接触ユニットを接触させた状態で、前記第1接触ユニットを動かして前記後頭部の第1領域を擦る第2モードと、を含む複数のモードで前記人の頭部をケアする、
自動ヘッドケア方法。 - 前記複数のモードは、前記第1接触ユニットを前記第1ポジションに固定すると共に前記第2接触ユニットを前記第2ポジションに固定する第3モードを含む、
請求項11に記載の自動ヘッドケア方法。 - 前記第1ポジションに固定された前記第1接触ユニットの高さと、前記第2ポジションに固定された前記第2接触ユニットの高さとを等しくする、
請求項11または12に記載の自動ヘッドケア方法。 - 前記第2モードで前記第1接触ユニットにより擦られる前記後頭部の第1接触領域と、前記第1モードで前記第2接触ユニットにより擦られる前記後頭部の第2接触領域とが部分的に重なる、
請求項11から13のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア方法。 - 前記人の頭部に向けて水又は洗浄液の少なくとも一方の液体を噴出するノズルから前記後頭部へ前記液体を噴出させると共に、前記第1接触ユニット又は前記第2接触ユニットの少なくとも一方を動かして前記人の頭部を洗浄する、
請求項11から14のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア方法。 - 前記第1接触ユニット又は前記第2接触ユニットが前記後頭部に対して接近する方向及び離反する方向に振動させる、
請求項11から15のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア方法。 - 前記第1接触ユニット及び前記第2接触ユニットを備えた装置は、
前記人の頭部の前後方向にスイング回動可能であり、且つ、前記頭部に対して接近または離反する方向に押圧回動可能であり、且つ、前記頭部に接触可能な接触子を有するスイングアームを更に備え、
前記スイングアームが動作している状態では、前記第1接触ユニット及び前記第2接触ユニットの動作モードを前記第3モードにする、
請求項12から16のいずれか1項に記載の自動ヘッドケア方法。
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JP2013511918A JP5502236B2 (ja) | 2011-04-25 | 2012-04-20 | 自動ヘッドケア装置及び自動ヘッドケア方法 |
US13/819,387 US8745776B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2012-04-20 | Automatic head care apparatus and automatic head care method |
EP12777691.2A EP2659801A4 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2012-04-20 | AUTOMATIC HAIR CARE DEVICE AND AUTOMATIC HAIR CARE PROCESS |
CN2012800026373A CN103079426A (zh) | 2011-04-25 | 2012-04-20 | 自动头部护理装置及自动头部护理方法 |
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JP2011096801 | 2011-04-25 |
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US20130160198A1 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-06-27 | Panasonic Corporation | Head care system and hair washing apparatus using the system |
CN107114895B (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2023-06-06 | 徐若嘉 | 一种洁发仪 |
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- 2012-04-20 CN CN2012800026373A patent/CN103079426A/zh active Pending
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EP2659801A4 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
US20130152300A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
EP2659801A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
JP5502236B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
JPWO2012147321A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
US8745776B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
CN103079426A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
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