WO2012134192A2 - 식물성 지방산을 함유하는 합성섬유 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
식물성 지방산을 함유하는 합성섬유 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012134192A2 WO2012134192A2 PCT/KR2012/002323 KR2012002323W WO2012134192A2 WO 2012134192 A2 WO2012134192 A2 WO 2012134192A2 KR 2012002323 W KR2012002323 W KR 2012002323W WO 2012134192 A2 WO2012134192 A2 WO 2012134192A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plant fatty
- fatty acid
- fiber
- acid
- synthetic fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DTRGDWOPRCXRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-4-Oxo-9,11,13-octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCC(=O)CCC(O)=O DTRGDWOPRCXRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DTRGDWOPRCXRET-SUTYWZMXSA-N (9e,11e,13e)-4-oxooctadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\CCCCC(=O)CCC(O)=O DTRGDWOPRCXRET-SUTYWZMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSXIVVZCUAHUJO-AVQMFFATSA-N (11e,14e)-icosa-11,14-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XSXIVVZCUAHUJO-AVQMFFATSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021297 Eicosadienoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZKKLPDLKUGTPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;bis(sulfanylidene)molybdenum;sulfanide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[SH-].[SH-].S=[Mo]=S ZKKLPDLKUGTPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000003161 proteinsynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHPRJRWZDWFBJ-FOCLMDBBSA-N (2E)-2-heptadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O GEHPRJRWZDWFBJ-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008037 PVC plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/09—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
- D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a synthetic fiber containing a vegetable fatty acid and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, to a synthetic fiber containing a vegetable fatty acid having excellent physical properties such as strength, elongation and remarkably improved appearance characteristics and antistatic performance and It relates to a manufacturing method.
- Synthetic fiber including polyester fiber is widely used as a material for clothing because of its excellent strength, elongation and durability.
- the material is hard, there is a sense of rejection when contacting the skin, there is a problem such as badly generated static electricity.
- the fiber produced by this method also has a problem in that the microcapsules are easily detached from the environment such as friction, washing, and light exposure.
- Melt spinning may be considered as a method of producing fiber containing plant extracts, but since the temperature of the melt spinning ranges from 200 to 300 ° C., the volatilization, decomposition, and deterioration of the plant extracts are used. There is a problem that the production itself is impossible or the physical properties of the obtained fiber is extremely poor.
- Korean Patent No. 10-0910241 may be cited.
- This technique includes: (a) at least one component selected from plant natural extracts or plant natural essential oils, (b) at least one fiber-forming polymer, and (c) components (a) and (b).
- the present invention relates to a plant-derived natural extract or a nanofiber containing plant-derived essential oils prepared by electrospinning a spinning solution containing a solvent capable of dissolving the same.
- the principle of electrospinning is that the solution discharged through the nozzle is converted into a jet stream by the electric force formed between the collector and the nozzle, and the solvent is volatilized after the solvent contained in the jet stream reaches the incomplete region to form pure nanofibers. will be.
- the fiber obtained by this technique has a problem in that it cannot be used as a material for clothing because of poor physical properties because the strength cannot be obtained through the molecular orientation of the polymer itself.
- Korean Patent No. 10-0563560 said, "In vegetable protein synthetic fiber composed of vegetable protein and polyvinyl alcohol, the vegetable protein is from 5 parts to 23 parts of the total capacity of the two substances, polyvinyl alcohol is Vegetable protein synthetic fibers, characterized in that the total capacity of 77 parts or more and 95 parts or less.
- the protein to be used is obtained by crushing, degreasing and dipping proteins which are separated and extracted by wet grinding beans, peanuts, cotton seeds and the like.
- the fibers obtained by this technique are highly breathable and exhibit properties similar to cashmere. However, the strength and durability of the fiber is extremely poor, which is also inappropriate for clothing fibers.
- the conductive fiber obtained by the said technique is too expensive, and it is inappropriate as a fiber for medical materials.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic fiber significantly improved physical properties such as strength, elongation. Another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic fiber with a significant reduction in the generation of static electricity. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a synthetic fiber having excellent appearance properties and excellent uniformity of yarn. Another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic fiber having insect repellent. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic fiber having excellent dyeability and touch. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic fiber that emits the fragrance of plants.
- Synthetic fiber of the present invention is characterized in that it contains 0.01 to 10.0% by weight of vegetable fatty acids.
- the production method of the present invention is composed of melt spinning by containing 0.1 to 10.0% by weight of vegetable fatty acid in the fiber-forming polymer material.
- Vegetable fatty acids used in the present invention are linseed oil, sunflower seed oil, rapeseed oil, camellia oil, castor oil, etc., linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, It is a fatty acid that contains ingredients such as palmitic acid, licanic acid, and ricinol acid.
- Table 1 ingredient Content (g / 100g fatty acid) Remarks Myristic acid 0.04021 Pentadecanoic acid 0.02228 Palmitic acid 5.27593 Palmitoleic acid 0.05897 Margaric acid 0.06364 Heptadecenoic acid 0.04187 Stearic acid 3.47834 Oleic acid 18.56481 Linoleic acid 15.39735 Linolenic acid 56.41282 Arachidic acid 0.14637 Gadoleic acid 0.13117 Eicosadienoic acid 0.04389 Eicosadienoic acid 0.02286 Heneicosanoic acid 0.04995 Behenic acid 0.12625 Erucic acid 0.01942 Lionaceric acid 0.10388
- additives to the synthetic resin usually results in a decrease in physical properties. Since the physical properties of the synthetic fibers of the present invention are further improved than those of the conventional synthetic fibers, the components are considered to be chemically bonded to the fiber-forming polymer material.
- the extraction method of a fatty acid includes the extraction method by a solvent, the extraction method by heat compression, etc. The latter case is more preferable.
- the extraction method by heat compression is because the low molecular weight volatile substances contained in the plant are naturally removed in the process of heat compression at a temperature of 80 ⁇ 220 °C. Low molecular weight volatiles adversely affect the properties of the fibers obtained because they evaporate or thermally deteriorate at relatively low temperatures.
- the method of incorporating the plant fatty acid into the fiber-forming high molecular material includes (i) a method of melt spinning or manufacturing a chip obtained by coating and drying the plant fatty acid on a synthetic chip or manufacturing a master batch chip; A fatty acid is added to prepare a master batch chip, and then mixed with the master batch chip alone or a general synthetic resin chip to melt spinning in a conventional manner; (iii) a method of injecting a plant fatty acid into the melt zone of the extruder during melt spinning; (iv) a method of adding a plant fatty acid in the polymerization step.
- the drying method is preferably using a rotary hot air dryer or a high frequency dryer. This is because the thermal degradation of plant fatty acids in the drying process can be minimized.
- water and emulsifiers may be added to vegetable fatty acids to emulsify them.
- Appropriate amount of plant fatty acid is 0.1 to 10% by weight, if less than this range is insufficient input effect, if it exceeds this range there is a manufacturing difficulty and adversely affect the physical properties of the obtained fiber.
- additives commonly used such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, viscosity improvers, and the like may be added in the melt spinning process.
- a drying catalyst may be added to the plant fatty acid in order to improve workability in a mixing process or a coating process, or the bonding speed may be improved by heating the plant fatty acid in air or in the absence of air.
- the synthetic fibers of the present invention not only have superior physical properties such as strength and elongation than general synthetic fibers, but also have excellent bulkiness, elasticity, whiteness, feel, hygroscopicity, dyeability, glossiness, surface resistivity of 1.0 ⁇ 10. Less than 14 ( ⁇ ) is very good antistatic properties, because it emits the scent of the plant can be widely used as a high-quality medical material.
- An embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
- 2% by weight of flaxseed oil prepared in Preparation Example 1 was coated on 98% by weight of polypropylene chip and left at room temperature for 15 days, and then the coating chip was mixed with a general polypropylene chip in a ratio of 1: 2 and a spinning temperature of 230 ° C.
- 500 g of 150 denier and 28 filament yarns were prepared by melt spinning in a conventional method in a low pilot spinning machine.
- 3Kg of flaxseed oil prepared in Preparation Example 1 was mixed with 97Kg of polyamide crushed chip, and then a masterbatch chip was prepared in a conventional method in a twin screw master batching facility of W & P Co., Germany.
- the mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 3, dried in a conventional manner, and melt-spun at a spinning temperature of 240 ° C. in a pilot spinning machine to produce 150 denier 28 filament yarns.
- a commercial batch of rapeseed oil 3Kg was mixed with 97Kg of polypropylene crushed chip to prepare a masterbatch chip.
- the filament yarn of 150 denier 28 filaments was prepared by melt spinning at a spinning temperature of 230 ° C. in a pilot spinning machine using only this chip.
- Example 3 3 Kg of commercially available castor oil was mixed with 97 Kg of polypropylene crushed chip to prepare a masterbatch chip as in Example 3.
- the chip and the general polypropylene chip were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 and melt-spun at a spinning temperature of 230 ° C. in a pilot spinning machine to produce 150 denier 28 filament yarns.
- Example 3 3 Kg of commercially available camellia oil was mixed with 97 Kg of polypropylene shredding chips, and then a master batch chip was prepared as in Example 3.
- the chip and the general polypropylene chip were mixed at a ratio of 1: 2 and melt-spun at a spinning temperature of 230 ° C. in a pilot spinning machine to produce 150 denier 28 filament yarns.
- the Mole ratio means ⁇ (EG dose / EG molecular weight 62.07) / (TPA dose / TPA molecular weight 166.13) ⁇ .
- 70 g of the obtained polymerized chip and 300 g of polyester semidal chip were mixed, dried at a temperature of 180 ° C. for 3 hours, and melt spun at a spinning temperature of 285 ° C. in a pilot spinning machine to produce 150 denier 28 filament yarns.
- Flaxseed was crushed and placed in a PP nonwoven bag of 2Kg each. Then, 6Kg (3 bags) of flaxseed and 36Kg of water were put in a pressure shaker, boiled at 130 ° C for 3 hours, and pressurized in a hydraulic press to obtain 25Kg of a mixture of water and plant fatty acids. This was filtered and concentrated to prepare a concentrated solution of 8Kg.
- the master batch chip and the general polyester semi-dal chip were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1, and dried, followed by melt spinning at a spinning temperature of 285 ° C. in a pilot spinning machine to produce 150 denier 28 filament yarns.
- the prepared staple fiber was spun at 40S / 1 and then used to knit a single jersey.
- the obtained knitted fabric was dyed by a conventional method.
- the physical properties of the obtained staple fibers were as shown in Table 2 below, and the results of the harmful component detection test (eco full test infant standard) were as shown in Table 3 below.
- the characteristics of staple fibers and dyed knitted fabrics are shown in Table 4 below.
- the properties of the knitted fabric (elasticity, touch, gloss, etc.) remained the same after five washes.
- the triboelectric chargeability (KS K 0555: 2010) was 67 (V) (cotton), 99 (V) (foam), and ⁇ Test condition: (20 ⁇ 2 ) °C, (40 ⁇ 2)% RH, 400 r / min ⁇
- surface resistivity (KS K 0170: 2008) is 1.4 ⁇ 10 12 ( ⁇ )
- ⁇ Test condition (20 ⁇ 2) °C, (40 ⁇ 2) % RH ⁇
- ⁇ application voltage 100V, 60 seconds ⁇ was very good.
- the surface resistivity of general synthetic fiber is 1.0 ⁇ 10 14 ⁇ 15 ( ⁇ ).
- the single jersey knitting fabric knitted with polyester 40s / 1 spun yarn was dyed, dehydrated and dried. Subsequently, 5% by weight flaxseed oil obtained in Preparation Example 1 was mixed with water (95% by weight) to which a softening agent was added, the knitting fabric was immersed therein, passed through a mangle, and a sample was obtained through a tenter process.
- the sample before washing improved the glossiness and the touch, but after washing 5 times, the gloss and the touch decreased significantly.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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MX2013011284A MX2013011284A (es) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Fibras sinteticas que contiene acidos grasos de plantas y metodo para fabricar la misma. |
AU2012237071A AU2012237071A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Synthetic fiber containing plant fatty acids, and method for manufacturing same |
EP12764616.4A EP2695975A4 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Kunstfaser mit pflanzlichen fettsäuren und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
CA2831254A CA2831254A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Synthetic fiber containing plant fatty acid and method for manufacturing the same |
CN2012800081296A CN103403236A (zh) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | 含有植物脂肪酸的合成纤维及其制造方法 |
US13/639,956 US20130203919A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Synthetic fiber containing plant fatty acids and method for manufacturing same |
RU2013148379/05A RU2013148379A (ru) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Синтетическое волокно, содержащее растительную жирную кислоту и способ производства того же |
JP2014502472A JP2014509695A (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | 植物性脂肪酸を含有する合成繊維及びその製造方法 |
ZA2013/06349A ZA201306349B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-22 | Synthetic fiber containing plant fatty acids,and method for manufacturing same |
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KR1020120013558A KR20120111990A (ko) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-02-10 | 식물 지방산이 함유된 합성섬유의 제조방법 |
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US (1) | US20130203919A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2695975A4 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2014509695A (de) |
KR (2) | KR20120111990A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103403236A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012237071A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2831254A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2013011284A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2013148379A (de) |
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CN103502517A (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-01-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | 纤维、非织造布及其用途 |
KR101528618B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-17 | 박희섭 | 리놀렌산을 함유하는 합성수지 및 합성섬유, 그리고 그 제조방법. |
KR101538768B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-22 | 주식회사 티케이케미칼 | 식물성 지방산을 활용한 폴리에스터 장섬유, 제조장치 및 그 제조방법 |
US20180177740A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-06-28 | Abhishek Mandawewala | Non-natural fiber or filament with herbal residue and method of making the same |
EP3748050B1 (de) * | 2018-08-22 | 2023-02-08 | Sinotech Academy Of Textile (Qingdao) Co., Ltd. | Pflanzenextrakt enthaltende polyesterfaser |
KR102246234B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-05-03 | (주)지디컴퍼니 | 위생 팬티 |
KR102493870B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-30 | 김민주 | 치아씨드 추출물이 함유된 기능성 직물 원단 및 그의 제조방법 |
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- 2012-03-29 KR KR1020120032254A patent/KR101171947B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 2012-03-29 JP JP2014502472A patent/JP2014509695A/ja active Pending
- 2012-03-29 CA CA2831254A patent/CA2831254A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-29 AU AU2012237071A patent/AU2012237071A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/KR2012/002323 patent/WO2012134192A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-03-29 US US13/639,956 patent/US20130203919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-29 CN CN2012800081296A patent/CN103403236A/zh active Pending
- 2012-03-29 MX MX2013011284A patent/MX2013011284A/es unknown
- 2012-03-29 RU RU2013148379/05A patent/RU2013148379A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-29 EP EP12764616.4A patent/EP2695975A4/de not_active Withdrawn
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KR20120111990A (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
AU2012237071A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
CA2831254A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
JP2014509695A (ja) | 2014-04-21 |
US20130203919A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
EP2695975A2 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
WO2012134192A3 (ko) | 2013-01-03 |
MX2013011284A (es) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2695975A4 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
KR101171947B1 (ko) | 2012-08-07 |
ZA201306349B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CN103403236A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
RU2013148379A (ru) | 2015-05-10 |
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