WO2012129839A1 - Led灯条固定结构及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

Led灯条固定结构及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012129839A1
WO2012129839A1 PCT/CN2011/075087 CN2011075087W WO2012129839A1 WO 2012129839 A1 WO2012129839 A1 WO 2012129839A1 CN 2011075087 W CN2011075087 W CN 2011075087W WO 2012129839 A1 WO2012129839 A1 WO 2012129839A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
led light
light bar
back plate
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075087
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周革革
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US13/145,464 priority Critical patent/US8692953B2/en
Publication of WO2012129839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012129839A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/009—Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133628—Illuminating devices with cooling means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/46—Fixing elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to an LED (Light Emitting) Diode, light-emitting diode) light strip fixed structure and liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal display is a flat panel display device that uses liquid crystal display images, and has advantages such as thinness, low driving voltage, and low power consumption compared with other display devices, and is widely used in the entire industry.
  • its liquid crystal display panel cannot emit light by itself, and therefore it is necessary to provide a backlight assembly of independent artificial light.
  • LED lamp is more energy-saving, longer life and smaller than condenser lamp (CCFL). It is regarded as the future development trend of liquid crystal display.
  • the LED light bar is mounted on the back plate, and the aluminum light bar is arranged between the LED light bar and the back plate.
  • the heat emitted by the LED is squeezed from the aluminum to the back.
  • the plate is diverging.
  • the heat radiated from the LED to the side cannot be effectively radiated, and the liquid crystal panel has a significant temperature rise near the LED lamp. The temperature rise not only reduces the luminous efficiency of the LED lamp, but also causes the temperature of the liquid crystal display panel provided by the LED lamp to be uneven.
  • the liquid crystal display panel In the vicinity of the LED lamp, the liquid crystal display panel is reddish due to the extremely high temperature, affecting The imaging quality of the liquid crystal display. More importantly, the temperature rise of the LED lamp will greatly reduce its service life.
  • the existing LED lamp mounting structure cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of the LED lamp backlight device.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an LED light bar fixing structure and a liquid crystal display, which aim to improve the heat dissipation effect of the backlight portion of the LED lamp of the liquid crystal display.
  • the present invention provides an LED light bar fixing structure, comprising a back plate and an LED light bar, the fixing structure further comprising a strip-shaped fixing component, wherein a groove for accommodating the LED light bar is disposed thereon; a light-transmitting hole for accommodating the LED on the LED light bar is disposed in the groove; the fixing component receives the LED light bar and is fixedly connected to the back plate; the back plate comprises a bottom plate and a side wall, the back The top of the side wall of the panel is provided with a first fixing piece, and the top of the fixing component is provided with a buckle that is snap-connected with the first fixing piece.
  • the bottom plate of the backboard is provided with a card hole along the side wall, and the bottom of the fixing component is provided with a card insertable into the card hole.
  • the back side of the LED strip is in contact with the side wall of the back panel.
  • a first screw hole is disposed on a sidewall of the back plate, and a second screw hole is disposed at a position of the fixing component corresponding to the first screw hole, and the first and second screws are disposed by a screw
  • the holes are connected to fix the fixing element to the backing plate.
  • the first screw holes are disposed at both ends of the side wall of the backboard; and the second screw holes are disposed at both ends of the fixing member.
  • the bottom plate of the backboard is provided with a card hole along the side wall, and the bottom of the fixing component is provided with a card insertable into the card hole.
  • the invention also provides an LED light bar fixing structure, comprising a back plate and an LED light bar, the fixing structure further comprising a strip-shaped fixing component, wherein a groove for accommodating the LED light bar is disposed; the groove A light-transmitting hole for accommodating the LED on the LED light bar is disposed therein; the fixing component houses the LED light bar and is fixedly connected to the back plate.
  • the back plate includes a bottom plate and a side wall, and a first screw hole is disposed on a sidewall of the back plate, and the fixing component is provided with a second screw hole corresponding to the position of the first screw hole, A screw connects the first and second screw holes to fix the fixing member to the back plate.
  • the first screw holes are disposed at both ends of the side wall of the backboard; and the second screw holes are disposed at both ends of the fixing member.
  • the top of the side wall of the backboard is provided with a first fixing piece, and the top of the fixing component is provided with a second fixing piece; the first fixing piece is fixedly connected with the second fixing piece by a connecting piece .
  • the connecting member is a stud which is fixed on the first fixing piece, and the second fixing piece is provided with a positioning hole through which the stud is inserted.
  • the positioning hole comprises a large hole and a small hole communicating with the large hole.
  • the bottom plate of the backboard is provided with a card hole along the side wall, and the bottom of the fixing component is provided with a card insertable into the card hole.
  • the back side of the LED strip is in contact with the side wall of the back panel.
  • the invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising a back plate, an LED light bar and a strip-shaped fixing element, wherein the fixing element is provided with a groove, and the LED light bar is received in the groove; the groove A light-transmitting hole for accommodating the LED on the LED light bar is disposed therein; the fixing component houses the LED light bar and is fixedly connected to the back plate.
  • the back plate includes a bottom plate and a side wall, and a first screw hole is disposed on a sidewall of the back plate, and the fixing component is provided with a second screw hole corresponding to the position of the first screw hole, A screw connects the first and second screw holes to fix the fixing member to the back plate.
  • the top of the side wall of the backboard is provided with a first fixing piece, and the top of the fixing component is provided with a second fixing piece; the first fixing piece is fixedly connected with the second fixing piece by a connecting piece .
  • the connecting member is a stud which is fixed on the first fixing piece, and the second fixing piece is provided with a positioning hole through which the stud is inserted.
  • the top of the side wall of the backboard is provided with a first fixing piece
  • the top of the fixing component is provided with a buckle that is buckledly connected with the first fixing piece
  • the bottom plate of the backboard is provided with a card hole along the side wall, and the bottom of the fixing component is provided with a card insertable into the card hole.
  • the LED light bar fixing structure and the liquid crystal display provided by the invention are fixed on the side wall of the back plate by fixing the fixing component accommodating the LED light bar, thereby increasing the heat dissipation channel of the backlight portion of the LED lamp, and the connecting screws used, etc.
  • the connection piece is small, and the heat dissipation effect of the backlight portion of the liquid crystal display is improved, the installation structure of the LED light bar is simplified, and the cost is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the installation of the first embodiment of the LED light bar fixing structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the back plate and the fixing component shown in FIG. 1 after being installed;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a stud in the first embodiment of the LED light bar fixing structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member in a first embodiment of the LED light bar fixing structure of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member in a second embodiment of the LED light bar fixing structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in Figure 9.
  • the general idea of the technical solution of the present invention is to increase the heat dissipation channel of the backlight portion of the LED lamp of the liquid crystal display by installing the LED light bar on the fixing component and fixing the fixing component on the back plate of the liquid crystal display to improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the installation of the LED light bar fixing structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is the structure of the back plate 1 and the fixing component 3 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the LED light bar fixing structure of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a back plate 1, an LED light bar 2 and a strip-shaped fixing member 3, and the back plate 1 includes The bottom plate 11 and the side wall 12, the LED light bar 2 is disposed on the side wall 12 of the back plate 1, specifically fixed to the side wall 12 of the back plate 1 by a fixing member 3, and the fixing member 3 is provided with a groove 21, the groove 21 A light-transmitting hole 36 is disposed therein, and the LED light bar 2 is received in the groove 21 of the strip-shaped fixing member 3, and the LED on the LED light bar 2 is received in the light-transmitting hole 36; the side of the fixing member 3 and the back plate 1
  • the wall 12 is fixedly connected and the back side of the LED strip 2 is in contact with the side wall 12 of the backing plate 1.
  • the fixing member 3 in this embodiment is made of a heat dissipating material.
  • the structure after the back plate 1 and the fixing member 3 are mounted is as shown in FIG. 2, and the fixing member 3 and the back plate 1 are fixedly connected by screws 5.
  • a first screw hole 121 is disposed on the side wall 12 of the back plate 1, and the second screw hole 31 is disposed at a position corresponding to the first screw hole 121 of the fixing component 3, and the first and second screw holes 121, 31 are passed through a screw 5.
  • the connection further fixes the fixing element 3 to the backboard 1.
  • the first screw holes 121 may be disposed at both ends of the side wall 12 of the backboard 1; correspondingly, the second screw holes 31 are disposed at both ends of the fixing member 3.
  • the two screw holes 121, 31 are not limited to the above positions, and the two screw holes 121, 31 may be respectively disposed at the side wall 12 of the backboard 1 and other positions of the fixing member 3.
  • a first fixing piece 122 is disposed on the side wall 12 of the back plate 1, and a second fixing piece 32 is disposed on the top of the fixing component 3; the first fixing piece 122 is fixedly connected to the second fixing piece 32 through a connecting member.
  • the fixing piece connection method can better fix the fixing component 3 accommodating the LED light bar 2 to the backboard 1.
  • the connecting member may be a stud 4 fixed on the first fixing piece 122. As shown in FIG. 3, it is an enlarged schematic view of the stud 4, and at the same time, the positioning of the riveting stud 4 is provided on the second fixing piece 32.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member 3 in the first embodiment of the LED light bar fixing structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG.
  • the positioning hole 33 includes a large hole (not shown) and a small hole (not shown) communicating with the large hole, and the shape thereof may be a gourd shape or other shapes including large holes and small holes.
  • a card hole 111 is arranged along the side wall 12 on the bottom plate 11 of the back plate 1, and a card 35 into which the card hole 111 can be inserted is arranged at the bottom of the fixing member 3 to better fix the fixing member 3 to the back plate 1. .
  • the LED light bar 2 is first placed in the recess 21 of the fixing element 3 to accommodate the LED light bar 2, and then the fixing element 3 containing the LED light bar 2 is inserted into the back plate 1 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.
  • the back surface of the LED light bar 2 is in contact with the side wall 12 of the back plate 1; the card 35 at the bottom of the fixing member 3 is snapped into the card hole 111 on the bottom plate 11 of the back plate 1, and the lower portion of the fixing member 3 and the back plate 1 are Fixing together, at the same time, the large hole of the hoist hole 33 on the second fixing piece 32 of the fixing member 3 is sleeved on the stud 4 riveted on the back plate 1, and then pushed and fixed according to the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.
  • the component 3 is in a predetermined position, at which time the stud 4 riveted on the backing plate 1 passes through the small hole of the positioning hole 33 on the fixing member 3, and the upper portion of the fixing member 3 and the backing plate 1 are fixed together, and finally the fixing member The screw 5 is locked at both ends of the 3, so that the fixing member 3 and the backing plate 1 are completely fixed together.
  • the LED light bar 2 is mounted on the back plate 1 and aluminum is squeezed between the LED light bar 2 and the back plate 1. Since the LED light bar 2 passes through the fixing member 3 in this embodiment The fixing member 3 is fixed on the back plate 1, and the fixing member 3 is made of a heat dissipating material, and the LED on the LED strip 2 is received in the light transmitting hole 36 of the recess 21 of the fixing member 3.
  • the heat generated by the LED strip 2 can be The heat dissipation of the LED light bar 2 is increased by the back surface of the LED light bar 2 and the sidewalls of the recess 21, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the LED light bar 2.
  • the LED light bar 2 in this embodiment There is no need to add aluminum extrusion for heat dissipation between the back sheets 1, thereby reducing the cost.
  • the fixing member 3 can fix the LED light bar 2 better and faster, and can increase the heat dissipation effect of the backlight portion of the liquid crystal display.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing component in a second embodiment of an LED light bar fixing structure according to the present invention
  • the LED light bar fixing structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment described above, and the difference is that
  • a buckle 34 is provided on the top of the fixing member 3 instead of the second fixing piece 32 in the first embodiment.
  • the buckle 34 is snap-fitted to the first fixing piece 122 on the side wall 12 of the backing plate 1 shown in FIG.
  • the fixing member 3 is not pushed in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 2 in the present embodiment, the fixing member 3 is inserted into the backing plate 1 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. After that, tighten the screw 5 directly.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a back panel 1 and an LED lamp.
  • the strip 2, the fixing member 3, the front frame 6, the panel 7, the plastic frame 8, the optical film 9 and the light guide plate 10, the fixing member 3 is provided with a groove, and the LED light bar 2 is received in the groove of the fixing member 3.
  • the fixing member 3 and the backing plate 1 are fixedly connected by the stud 4 and the screw 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of an embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 8
  • Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in Fig. 9.
  • first embodiment and the second embodiment may be used in the manner of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the fixing member 3 accommodating the LED light bar is first fixed on the two side walls of the back plate 1, and then the light guide plate 10 and the optical film 9 are sequentially placed on the bottom plate of the back plate 1, and then the glue is applied.
  • the frame 8 is fixed on the backboard 1, and then the panel 7 is placed on the plastic frame 8, and the front frame 6 is finally installed, and the panel 7 and the plastic frame 8 are fixed by the front frame 6.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Description

LED灯条固定结构及液晶显示器
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示器技术领域，尤其涉及一种LED（Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管）灯条固定结构及液晶显示器。
背景技术
液晶显示器是利用液晶显示图像的平板显示装置，比其他显示装置具有轻薄、低驱动电压及低功耗等优点，在整个产业上得到广泛应用。然而，其液晶显示面板不能自主发光，因此需要提供独立的人工光的背光源组合体。
LED灯作为背光源有两种形式：侧背光和底背光，LED灯较冷凝式灯管（CCFL）节能、寿命长、体积小，被看作是液晶显示器未来发展的趋势。
现有的液晶显示器LED灯背光装置中，LED灯条安装在背板上，LED灯条与背板之间设有铝挤，LED灯背光装置在使用时，LED散发的热量由其铝挤向背板方向发散，然而，由于这种散热方式无法对LED向侧面散发的热量进行有效散发，导致液晶面板靠近LED灯的部位具有明显的温升。该温升不仅减低了LED灯的发光效率，也使得由LED灯为其提供背光的液晶显示板温度不均，在靠近LED灯的部位，液晶显示板因温度极高而出现泛红现象，影响了液晶显示器的成像质量。更重要的是，LED灯的温升会大大降低其使用寿命。而现有的LED灯的安装结构无法满足LED灯背光装置的散热要求。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种LED灯条固定结构及液晶显示器，旨在提高液晶显示器的LED灯背光部分的散热效果。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提出一种LED灯条固定结构，包括背板以及LED灯条，所述固定结构还包括条状固定元件，其上设有容置所述LED灯条的凹槽；所述凹槽内设有用于容纳LED灯条上LED的透光孔；所述固定元件收容该LED灯条，且与该背板固定连接；所述背板包括底板和侧壁，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有与所述第一固定片卡扣连接的卡扣。
优选地，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
优选地，所述LED灯条的背面与所述背板的侧壁接触。
优选地，所述背板的侧壁上设有第一螺丝孔，所述固定元件对应所述第一螺丝孔的位置设有第二螺丝孔，通过一螺丝将所述第一、第二螺丝孔连接，进而将所述固定元件固定于背板上。
优选地，所述第一螺丝孔设置在所述背板的侧壁的两端；所述第二螺丝孔设置在所述固定元件的两端。
优选地，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
本发明还提出一种LED灯条固定结构，包括背板以及LED灯条，所述固定结构还包括条状固定元件，其上设有容置所述LED灯条的凹槽；所述凹槽内设有用于容纳LED灯条上LED的透光孔；所述固定元件收容该LED灯条，且与该背板固定连接。
优选地，所述背板包括底板和侧壁，所述背板的侧壁上设有第一螺丝孔，所述固定元件对应所述第一螺丝孔的位置设有第二螺丝孔，通过一螺丝将所述第一、第二螺丝孔连接，进而将所述固定元件固定于背板上。
优选地，所述第一螺丝孔设置在所述背板的侧壁的两端；所述第二螺丝孔设置在所述固定元件的两端。
优选地，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有第二固定片；通过一连接件将所述第一固定片与第二固定片固定连接。
优选地，所述连接件为固定在所述第一固定片上的铆柱，所述第二固定片上设有穿套所述铆柱的定位孔。
优选地，所述定位孔包括一大孔及与所述大孔连通的一小孔。
优选地，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
优选地，所述LED灯条的背面与所述背板的侧壁接触。
本发明还提出一种液晶显示器，包括背板、LED灯条及条状固定元件，所述固定元件上设有凹槽，所述LED灯条容置于所述凹槽内；所述凹槽内设有用于容纳LED灯条上LED的透光孔；所述固定元件收容该LED灯条，且与所述背板固定连接。
优选地，所述背板包括底板和侧壁，所述背板的侧壁上设有第一螺丝孔，所述固定元件对应所述第一螺丝孔的位置设有第二螺丝孔，通过一螺丝将所述第一、第二螺丝孔连接，进而将所述固定元件固定于背板上。
优选地，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有第二固定片；通过一连接件将所述第一固定片与第二固定片固定连接。
优选地，所述连接件为固定在所述第一固定片上的铆柱，所述第二固定片上设有穿套所述铆柱的定位孔。
优选地，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有与所述第一固定片卡扣连接的卡扣。
优选地，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
本发明提出的一种LED灯条固定结构及液晶显示器，通过将容置有LED灯条的固定元件固定在背板的侧壁上，增加了LED灯背光部分的散热通道，而且所用连接螺丝等连接件少，在提高液晶显示器背光部分的散热效果的同时，简化了LED灯条的安装结构，降低了成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明LED灯条固定结构第一实施例的安装示意图；
图2是图1所示的背板与固定元件安装后的结构示意图；
图3是本发明LED灯条固定结构第一实施例中铆柱的放大示意图；
图4是本发明LED灯条固定结构第一实施例中固定元件的结构示意图；
图5是图4中A处放大示意图；
图6是本发明LED灯条固定结构第二实施例中固定元件的结构示意图；
图7是本发明液晶显示器一实施例的结构分解示意图；
图8是本发明液晶显示器一实施例的主视图；
图9是图8中A-A方向截面示意图；
图10是图9中B处放大示意图；
图11是图9中C处放大示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
本发明技术方案总体思路是：通过将LED灯条安装在固定元件上，再将固定元件固定在液晶显示器的背板上，以增加液晶显示器的LED灯背光部分的散热通道，提高散热效果。
以下将结合附图及实施例，对实现发明目的的技术方案作详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
请一并参照图1、图2及图4，图1是本发明LED灯条固定结构第一实施例的安装示意图，图2是图1所示的背板1与固定元件3安装后的结构示意图，图4是该第一实施例中固定元件3的结构示意图；本发明第一实施例的LED灯条固定结构包括背板1、LED灯条2及条状固定元件3，背板1包括底板11和侧壁12，LED灯条2设置在背板1的侧壁12，具体通过固定元件3固定在背板1的侧壁12上，固定元件3上设有凹槽21，凹槽21内设有透光孔36，LED灯条2容置于条状固定元件3的凹槽21内，LED灯条2上的LED容纳于透光孔36内；固定元件3与背板1的侧壁12固定连接，LED灯条2的背面与背板1的侧壁12接触。该实施例中的固定元件3采用散热材料制成。
背板1与固定元件3安装后的结构如图2所示，固定元件3与背板1通过螺丝5固定连接。在背板1的侧壁12上设置第一螺丝孔121，固定元件3对应该第一螺丝孔121的位置设置第二螺丝孔31，通过一螺丝5将第一、第二螺丝孔121、31连接，进而将固定元件3固定于背板1上。
其中，第一螺丝孔121可以设置在背板1的侧壁12的两端；对应地，第二螺丝孔31设置在固定元件3的两端。在本发明中，上述两螺丝孔121、31并不限于上述位置，两螺丝孔121、31还可分别设置在背板1的侧壁12及固定元件3的其他位置。
此外，背板1的侧壁12上设置第一固定片122，在固定元件3的顶部设置第二固定片32；通过一连接件将第一固定片122与第二固定片32固定连接，此种固定片连接方式可以更好的将容置有LED灯条2的固定元件3固定于背板1上。
其中，连接件可以为固定在第一固定片122上的铆柱4，如图3所示，是铆柱4的放大示意图，同时在第二固定片32上设有穿套铆柱4的定位孔33如图4所示，图4是本发明LED灯条固定结构第一实施例中固定元件3的结构示意图，图5是图4中A处放大示意图。该定位孔33包括一大孔（图未标示）及与大孔连通的一小孔（图未标示），其形状可以是葫芦形或包括大孔和小孔的其他形状。此外，在背板1的底板11上沿侧壁12设置卡孔111，在固定元件3的底部设置可插入该卡孔111的卡片35，以更好的将固定元件3固定于背板1上。
在安装时，首先将LED灯条2放进固定元件3容纳LED灯条2的凹槽21，然后把容有LED灯条2的固定元件3按照图1所示的箭头方向插进背板1，LED灯条2的背面与背板1的侧壁12接触；固定元件3底部的卡片35卡入背板1的底板11上的卡孔111内，将固定元件3的下部分和背板1固定在一起，同时，将固定元件3上第二固定片32上的葫芦型孔33的大孔穿套在铆接在背板1上的铆柱4，接着按照图2所示的箭头方向推动固定元件3至预定位置，这时铆接在背板1上的铆柱4通过固定元件3上的定位孔33的小孔上，将固定元件3上部分和背板1固定在一起，最后在固定元件3的两端锁紧螺丝5，这样就将固定元件3和背板1完全固定在一起。
相比现有技术中，将LED灯条2安装在背板1上，并在LED灯条2与背板1之间设置铝挤的情形，由于本实施例将LED灯条2通过固定元件3固定在背板1上，固定元件3采用散热材料制成，并使LED灯条2上的LED容纳于固定元件3的凹槽21上的透光孔36中，LED灯条2产生的热量可以通过LED灯条2的背面及凹槽21的各侧壁进行散热，从而增加了LED灯条2的散热路径，提高了LED灯条2的散热效果，同时，本实施例中LED灯条2与背板1之间不用增设用于散热的铝挤，从而降低了成本。
因此，本实施例通过固定元件3可以更好更快捷的将LED灯条2固定，并可增加液晶显示器的背光部分的散热效果。
请参照图6，图6为本发明LED灯条固定结构第二实施例中固定元件的结构示意图；本发明第二实施例的LED灯条固定结构，与上述第一实施例相似，其区别在于：在本实施例中，在固定元件3的顶部设置卡扣34替代第一实施例中的第二固定片32。该卡扣34与图1中所示的背板1的侧壁12上的第一固定片122卡扣连接。
在安装时，与上述第一实施例相似，只是在本实施例中不用按照图2所示的箭头方向推动固定元件3，而是按照图1所示的箭头方向将固定元件3插入背板1后，直接锁紧螺丝5。
请一并参照图7、图8、图9、图10及图11，图7是本发明液晶显示器一实施例的结构分解示意图，本发明一实施例的液晶显示器，包括背板1、LED灯条2、固定元件3、前框6、面板7、胶框8、光学膜片9及导光板10，固定元件3上设有凹槽，LED灯条2容置于固定元件3上的凹槽内；固定元件3与背板1通过铆柱4及螺丝5固定连接，图8是本发明液晶显示器一实施例的主视图；图9是图8中A-A方向截面示意图；图10是图9中B处放大示意图；图11是图9中C处放大示意图。
本实施例中固定元件3与背板1的固定连接方式具体可以采用上述第一实施例和第二实施例的方式，在此不再赘述。
在安装时，首先将容置有LED灯条的固定元件3固定于背板1的两侧壁上，然后依次将导光板10、光学膜片9放置于背板1的底板上，然后将胶框8固定在背板1上，之后将面板7放置在胶框8上，最后安装前框6，通过前框6将面板7及胶框8固定。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种LED灯条固定结构，包括背板以及LED灯条，其特征在于，所述固定结构还包括条状固定元件，其上设有容置所述LED灯条的凹槽；所述凹槽内设有用于容纳LED灯条上LED的透光孔；所述固定元件收容该LED灯条，且与该背板固定连接；所述背板包括底板和侧壁，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有与所述第一固定片卡扣连接的卡扣。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述LED灯条的背面与所述背板的侧壁接触。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述背板的侧壁上设有第一螺丝孔，所述固定元件对应所述第一螺丝孔的位置设有第二螺丝孔，通过一螺丝将所述第一、第二螺丝孔连接，进而将所述固定元件固定于背板上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述第一螺丝孔设置在所述背板的侧壁的两端；所述第二螺丝孔设置在所述固定元件的两端。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
  7. 一种LED灯条固定结构，包括背板以及LED灯条，其特征在于，所述固定结构还包括条状固定元件，其上设有容置所述LED灯条的凹槽；所述凹槽内设有用于容纳LED灯条上LED的透光孔；所述固定元件收容该LED灯条，且与该背板固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述背板包括底板和侧壁，所述背板的侧壁上设有第一螺丝孔，所述固定元件对应所述第一螺丝孔的位置设有第二螺丝孔，通过一螺丝将所述第一、第二螺丝孔连接，进而将所述固定元件固定于背板上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述第一螺丝孔设置在所述背板的侧壁的两端；所述第二螺丝孔设置在所述固定元件的两端。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有第二固定片；通过一连接件将所述第一固定片与第二固定片固定连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述连接件为固定在所述第一固定片上的铆柱，所述第二固定片上设有穿套所述铆柱的定位孔。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述定位孔包括一大孔及与所述大孔连通的一小孔。
  13. 根据权利要求7 -12中任一项所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的LED灯条固定结构，其特征在于，所述LED灯条的背面与所述背板的侧壁接触。
  15. 一种液晶显示器，包括背板及LED灯条，其特征在于，还包括条状固定元件，所述固定元件上设有凹槽，所述LED灯条容置于所述凹槽内；所述凹槽内设有用于容纳LED灯条上LED的透光孔；所述固定元件收容该LED灯条，且与所述背板固定连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的液晶显示器，其特征在于，所述背板包括底板和侧壁，所述背板的侧壁上设有第一螺丝孔，所述固定元件对应所述第一螺丝孔的位置设有第二螺丝孔，通过一螺丝将所述第一、第二螺丝孔连接，进而将所述固定元件固定于背板上。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的液晶显示器，其特征在于，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有第二固定片；通过一连接件将所述第一固定片与第二固定片固定连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的液晶显示器，其特征在于，所述连接件为固定在所述第一固定片上的铆柱，所述第二固定片上设有穿套所述铆柱的定位孔。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的液晶显示器，其特征在于，所述背板的侧壁的顶部设有第一固定片，所述固定元件的顶部设有与所述第一固定片卡扣连接的卡扣。
  20. 根据权利要求16-19中任一项所述的液晶显示器，其特征在于，所述背板的底板沿着侧壁设有卡孔，所述固定元件的底部设有可插入所述卡孔的卡片。
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