WO2012126273A1 - High rise rapid evacuation slide - Google Patents

High rise rapid evacuation slide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012126273A1
WO2012126273A1 PCT/CN2012/000324 CN2012000324W WO2012126273A1 WO 2012126273 A1 WO2012126273 A1 WO 2012126273A1 CN 2012000324 W CN2012000324 W CN 2012000324W WO 2012126273 A1 WO2012126273 A1 WO 2012126273A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chute
slide
turning
turning section
escape
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/000324
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周妙荣
Original Assignee
Zhou Miaorong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2011100656498A external-priority patent/CN102114311B/en
Application filed by Zhou Miaorong filed Critical Zhou Miaorong
Publication of WO2012126273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012126273A1/en
Priority to US13/975,366 priority Critical patent/US9802065B2/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety protection device applied on a high-rise building, in particular to a high-rise fast escape slide. Background technique
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a high-rise rapid escape slide to solve the problem of rapid escape of high-rise buildings.
  • the fast escape slide of the invention has the advantages of safety, rapidity, simple structure, convenient use and low investment.
  • the invention comprises two basic technical contents, which are completed according to the following technical solutions: one is a straight ladder fast escape slide, and the other is a continuous fast escape slide; the two basic technical solutions can be based on the area and volume of the building and the building residence And the situation of the working crowd, set a single channel of fast escape slides or combined into a dual channel, forming a series of high-rise fast escape slides, to maximize the escape problem of high-rise disasters quickly and safely.
  • the first basic technology of the present invention is a straight slide, which is characterized in that: the fast escape straight ladder includes a slide hand rest 1, a chute, a rotating shaft 8 and 8A; the chute includes a chute bottom plate 2, a chute guardrail 2A The top of the chute guardrail 2A is fixed with a slide rest hand 1 and the bottom is hinged by the rotating shaft 8A and the chute bottom plate 2, and the inner end of the chute bottom plate 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is installed in the middle of the stair.
  • a spray pipe 4 is also mounted on the intermediate wall 3.
  • the chute end is also foldable, and the structure is that the chute port has a curved connecting piece 11 and a spring pin 10.
  • the chute bottom plate 2 and the chute guard 2A are hingedly connected by the rotating shaft 8A.
  • the chute guardrail 2A has a slide 10A.
  • the slide 10A is a strip-shaped recess.
  • the upper end of the slide 10A has a positioning hole 9. The depth of the positioning hole 9 is greater than the depth of the slide 10A.
  • the curved connecting piece 11 One end is hinged to the chute bottom plate 2, and the other end is connected to the slide 10A or the positioning hole 9 on the chute guard 2A via the spring pin 10.
  • the ladder further includes a linkage member including a tie rod 15, a push rod 16, a spring hoop 17, an upper spring hoop 17A, a wire rope 13; at the end of the upper escape slide, and at the wall of the lower end of the escape slide,
  • the upper spring hoop 17A and the lower spring hoop 17 are respectively provided, and the lower spring hoop 17 is provided with a pull rod 15 and a push rod 16, and one end of the steel wire 13 is sleeved on the pull rod 15 by the ring 14, and the other end is
  • the slides at the end of the upper chute are connected to the hand 1 .
  • the second basic technique of the present invention is a continuous slide having a structure in which a turning chute 7 is formed between the upper and lower layers of the above-mentioned straight ladder to form a continuous slide.
  • the turning chute 7 connects the adjacent two-layer escape straight ladder chute, and can directly slide from the upper slide through the turning chute 7 to the lower slide, and continuously slides to the bottom layer.
  • the turning section chute 7 comprises three sets of turning section chutes which are sequentially connected with a fan shape, that is, a front turning section chute 20, a middle turning section chute 21, and a rear turning section chute 22. Each of the turning chutes is respectively connected to a turning chute rotating shaft 24 which is mounted on the wall 3.
  • the continuous slide further includes a chute linkage wire rope 27, one end of the chute linkage wire rope 27 is fixed on the upper chute guard rail 2A, and the other end is fixed on the chute guard rail 2A of the middle turn chute chute 21; One end of the wire rope 27 to which the segment chute 21 and the lower chute are coupled is fixed to the chute guard 2A of the turning portion chute 21, and the other end is fixed to the guard rail 2A of the lower chute.
  • the length of the wire rope 27 is set with each chute turned 45 ° to pull the adjacent chute, and so on.
  • a further chute is connected to the outside of the chute via another rotating shaft 8A to form a double chute.
  • a combination pulley 6 is attached to each of the longitudinal ends of the chute bottom plate 2 to enhance the sliding force.
  • Front turning section 20 groove bottom 2 The inner center position of the inner end is connected with the wall 3 by the longitudinal positioning rope 25, and the length is the front turning section. 20 The slope is slid down and the distance of the turning section 21 is close together.
  • the horizontal positioning wire rope 27A-end is fixed at the lower edge of the back hand pipe 1 at the end of the upper chute end guard 2A, and the back of the handrail 1 is arranged at the back of the guardrail 2A of the front turning section 20 (the side that is connected with the turning section 21)
  • the circular sliding hole, the lateral positioning wire rope 27A is traversed by the sliding hole, so that the front turning section 20 can slide along the rope; the other end of the wire rope 27A is fixed on the back of the guardrail of the turning section 21 (on the side connected with the front turning section 20)
  • the lower edge of the hand tube 1; the length of the lateral positioning wire rope 27A is the distance that the front turning section chute 20 is seated in the two-side chute.
  • the longitudinal positioning rope 26 and the lateral positioning wire 27A which are interlocked between the rear turning section 22 and the lower sliding section and the intermediate turning section 21 are provided by the same principle and method.
  • the bottom part of the chute bottom plate 2 is provided with a pallet 2B, and each side has a length of one-half of the width of the bottom plate 2, which is curved and elongated, and is hinged with the bottom plate 2, and the chute can be turned and closed when it is closed. It can support 20.22.
  • the turning section chute 21 guardrail 2A on both sides of the column foot 2C is an adjustable spiral column foot, which can adjust the height of the column according to the slope of the turning section of the turning section, and the sliding section chute is firmly placed on the landing platform.
  • the turning chute 21 is connected to the wall 3 by a rotating shaft 24;
  • connection between the 20 and the intermediate wall 3 is cut off to the portion where the hand tube can be accommodated. , that is, the turning section chute rotation port 23.
  • the upper chute When the chutes are linked, the upper chute is turned down, and the turning chute 21 is carried by the interlocking wire rope 27, and the 20 stacked on the bottom plate 2 of the upper chute and the 22 stacked on the 21 are respectively downhill, and Positioned by the wire ropes 25, 27A, 26, 27B, sloping down to the two sides of the chute 21 of the turning section, and seated on the bottom plate 2B of the turning chute 21, and connected to each other to form a turning chute 7, in front turning Both sides of the segment 20 and the rear turning section 22 are equipped with a combination pulley 6, which helps the 20 and 22 to slide down the slope to form a turning chute, which also helps the escaper to slide down the slope.
  • the "high-rise fast escape slide" is easy to operate. Any escaper on the floor only needs to turn down the gate chute, and at the same time, the mechanical linkage will form a domino effect, so that the entire high-rise fire-fighting staircase can be turned down and down, and connected up and down into a slide. The escaper only needs to lie in the chute, lean against the side of the trough, and slide down the road to reach the ground floor for a quick escape. The escape speed is unmatched by walking down the stairs.
  • the arm can be clamped along the handrail tube to loosen the control speed, which is convenient and safe;
  • escapers evacuate with rapid gliding, they avoid the bumps, wrestling, smashing, and chaos that often occur when walking by stairs. This allows more escapers to escape in an orderly manner and reduce accidental casualties;
  • the slide can be put up against the wall of the fire exit, which is safe and reliable, and basically does not affect other functions of the fire safety passage.
  • the high-rise rapid escape slides are placed in a state of close to the wall.
  • an electromagnetic iron suction device is placed on the wall 3 hoops 17, 17a, and the iron switch is protected by a glass cover. When the disaster occurs, break the glass, turn off the electromagnetic iron switch, or lose power due to the fire, the hoop will lose the electromagnetic suction, you can smoothly turn down the trough, and quickly escape through the slide.
  • the high-rise fire safety stair conditions permit (the width of the stairs is more than 2 meters), and the fixed special fast escape slide can be installed by the technology of the present invention; the double-channel fast escape slide can also be installed to double the escape effective rate.
  • the building is equipped with a quick escape slide, so that people living and working in high-rise buildings can also be evacuated in a short period of time, suitable for both young and old, thus greatly reducing the fear and worry of people living in high-rise buildings.
  • No panic, peace and goodness have positive and far-reaching significance for urban planning and construction.
  • the invention is not a lively installation and adopts a mechanical linkage mode, which is the most reasonable and feasible method.
  • the quick escape ladder of the invention has the advantages of safety, rapidity, ingenious structure, convenient use and low investment, and is suitable for adopting new high-rise buildings or existing high-rise buildings.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of the straight ladder escape slide.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the straight ladder escape slide.
  • Figure 3 is a state diagram of the chute when it is turned up against the wall.
  • Fig. 4 is a linkage state diagram of the structure in which the chute is turned down into a slide.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of a continuous escape slide.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the chute connection of the continuous escape slide.
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the continuous escape slide chute chute connection.
  • Figure 8 is a front view of the continuous escape slide straight ladder chute retracted against the wall.
  • Figure 9 is a front view of the continuous escape slide turning section close to the wall.
  • Fig. 10A is a front view showing the structure linkage of the upper slide chute of the continuous escape slide to pull down the rotary chute 21.
  • Fig. 10B is a front view showing the structure linkage of the continuous escape slide rotary chute 21 and the lower slide straight chute.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a two-channel fast escape slide.
  • Figure 12 is a front view of the two-channel fast escape slide with the wall retracted. Description of the code in the figure
  • FIG. 1 2, 3 4 is a schematic diagram of the escape ladder.
  • the high-rise fast escape slide shown in the figure is a straight ladder installed on the wall 3 of the safety passage on the middle of the stairs;
  • the high-rise rapid escape slide includes a slide hand rest 1 chute, a shaft 8 and 8A;
  • the chute includes a chute bottom plate 2
  • the chute guardrail 2A, the top of the chute guardrail 2A is fixed with a slide rest hand 1 and the bottom is hinged by the rotating shaft 8A and the chute bottom plate 2, at the inner end of the chute bottom plate 2 (the end of the intermediate wall 3)
  • the rotating shaft 8 is connected, and the rotating shaft 8 is mounted on the fixed plate 2B on the intermediate wall 3 in the direction of the stairs.
  • the chute bottom plate 2 and the guard rail 2A are retracted against the wall by the revolving shafts 8 and 8A, and the slide hand rest 1 is clamped on the spring hoop 17A on the intermediate wall 3 (see Fig. 3), The chute is fixed to the intermediate wall 3.
  • a spray pipe is also installed on the intermediate wall 3 4
  • the chute also has a curved connecting piece 11 and a spring pin 10;
  • the port of the chute guard 2A has a slide 10A, and the slide 10A is a groove having a strip shape, in the slide 10A
  • the upper end has a positioning hole 9, and the depth of the positioning hole 9 (which may also be a through hole) is greater than the depth of the slide 10A, and the curved connecting piece 11
  • One end is hinged to the chute bottom plate 2, and the other end is passed through the spring pin 10 and the slide 10A on the chute guard 2A (when placed on the intermediate wall 3, connected as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3) or the positioning hole 9-phase connection (when flipped down, the connection is shown by the imaginary line in Figure 3).
  • the spring pin 10 is a pin under the action of a spring (not shown), one end of which is connected to the curved connecting piece 11 and the other end is located in the slide 10A, and slides in the slide 10A under the action of a spring, when sliding to When the top of the slide 10A is inserted, it is inserted into the positioning hole 9.
  • Figures 3 and 4 also include a tie rod 15, a push rod 16, a lower spring hoop 17, and an upper spring hoop 17A wire rope 13, at the end of the escape slide on the upper level (left side of the figure, the same below), and on the lower level
  • the middle wall 3 of the front end of the escape slide (the right side of the figure, the same below) is respectively provided with an upper layer spring hoop 17A and a lower layer spring hoop 17 respectively, and a pull rod 15 is arranged on the lower layer spring hoop 17
  • the wire rope 13-end is sleeved on the tie rod 15 with the ring 14, and the other end is connected with the slide hand 1 at the rear end of the upper chute.
  • FIG. 3 shows the state in which the chute is folded upright against the wall, and the spring pin 10 in the positioning hole 9 on the chute guardrail 2A is pulled out, and the chute bottom plate 2 and the chute guardrail 2A are directly attached to the wall.
  • body 3 Open the lower spring hoop 17 or the upper spring hoop 17A placed on the wall 3, and fasten the slide to the intermediate wall 3 after the slide is placed on the hand.
  • the second basic technology of the present invention is a continuous slide.
  • the structure is such that between the upper and lower layers of the above-mentioned straight ladder, the turning chute 7 is added to form a continuous slide.
  • the turning chute 7 connects the adjacent two-layer escape straight ladder chute, and can directly slide from the upper slide through the turning chute 7 to the lower slide, and continuously slides to the bottom layer.
  • the turning section chute 7 comprises three sets of turning-shaped section chutes which are sequentially connected to the fan shape, as shown in FIG. 6, namely, the front turning section chute 20, the middle turning section chute 21, and the rear turning section chute 22. Each turn chute is installed separately from the wall The turning chute shafts 24 on the 3 are connected.
  • the structure is to adopt a partial structure of a straight ladder and then increase the turning section chute 7 (with a linkage structure), and the turning chute 7 connects the escaped straight ladders of the adjacent two floors to form a continuous slide.
  • the mechanism linkage of the continuous slide is mainly composed of the steel wire rope 27 fixed on each sliding groove, pulling and pulling the adjacent sliding grooves one by one, and one end of the steel wire rope 27 is fixed on the back surface of the upper sliding groove guard 2A, from the rotating shaft 8A.
  • the other end of the wire rope 27 is fixed to the back of the chute guardrail 2A of the turning section 21, which is one-third of the height of the rotating shaft 8A, and the one end of the steel wire rope 27 connected to the lower-stage chute is fixed at one end.
  • chute guardrail 2A is at the height of 2A two-thirds of the back of the shaft 8A, and the other end is fixed at the height of the back of the lower chute guard 2A from the third axis 2A of the rotating shaft 8A.
  • the length of the wire rope 27 is turned over by each chute 45 ° Pull the adjacent chute to the correct setting, as shown in Figures 10A, 10B, and so on.
  • Front turning section 20 The bottom of the groove 2 The centering position between the inner end and the wall 3 is connected by the longitudinal positioning rope 25, and the length is the front turning section. 20 The slope is slid down and the distance of the turning section 21 is close together, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the horizontal positioning wire rope 27A-head is fixed at the lower edge of the back hand pipe 1 at the end of the upper chute end guard 2A, and the back side of the guardrail 2A of the front turning section 20 (the side that is connected to the turning portion 21) is provided with a lower hand tube 1
  • the circular sliding hole, the lateral positioning wire rope 27A is slidable by the sliding hole; the other end of the wire rope 27A is fixed on the back of the guardrail of the turning portion 21 (on the side connected with the front turning section 20), and the lower edge of the hand tube 1;
  • the length of the positioning wire rope 27A is the distance that the front turning section chute 20 is seated in the two-side chute.
  • the longitudinally positioned rope 26 and the laterally positioned wire rope 27A, which are linked to the lower chute and the intermediate turning section 21, are arranged in the same principle and method (not shown).
  • the bottom part of the chute bottom plate 2 is provided with a pallet 1B on both sides of each side having a width of one-half of the width of the bottom plate 2, which is curved and elongated, and is hinged with the bottom plate 2, and can be turned when the chute is closed, when turned over
  • the front turning section 20 and the rear turning section 22 can be supported.
  • the turning section chute 21 guardrail 2A on both sides of the column foot 2C is an adjustable spiral column foot, which can adjust the height of the column according to the slope of the turning section of the turning section, and the sliding section chute is firmly placed on the landing platform.
  • the turning chute 21 is connected to the wall 3 by a rotating shaft 24;
  • connection between the 20 and the intermediate wall 3 is cut off to the portion where the hand tube can be accommodated. , that is, the turning section chute rotation port 23.
  • the turning section chute 7 is designed as a slope chute.
  • the front turning section chute 20, the turning section chute 21, and the rear turning section of the turning chute 7 are slippery.
  • the groove 22 is fan-shaped.
  • the overlapping structure is used, that is, the front turning chute 20 is placed in the upper chute, and the rotating port 23 is an arc-shaped notch, so that the front turning chute 20 is dropped when it is stowed, and can be attached to the upper straight chute.
  • the escaper pulls the upper chute from the spring hoop 17A at the stairway. When the layer chute is pulled apart, the end of the chute is pulled by the wire rope 27 to move the adjacent turning chute.
  • the chute hand tube 1 is pulled out from the hoop, and the chute bottom plate 2 and the chute guardrail 2A are turned down.
  • the spring pin 10 slides upward through the slide 10A on the chute guard 2A (see the structure of Figs. 3 and 4), and the chute guardrail 2A is at right angles to the chute bottom plate 2
  • the spring pin 10 is inserted into the positioning hole 9, and the chute guard 2A is fixed at a right angle to the chute bottom plate 2 as shown in Fig. 10B.
  • the front turning chute 20 slides down, is leveled with the upper chute bottom plate 2 when being pulled to the right angle by the positioning rope 25, and is turned with the turning chute 21 which is turned down by the turning shaft 24 Docked.
  • the lower round hole of the front turning section 20 is also seated in the upper chute and the middle turning chute 21 in the sliding on the lateral positioning steel wire 27A, and the front turn chute 20 groove bottom 2 both edges Install the combination pulley 6.
  • the rear turning section chute 22 is placed on the turning section chute 21, and when the turning section chute 21 is turned down, the rear turning section chute 22 is pulled by the positioning rope 26 and is connected to the lower chute, and at the same time, The lower round hole of the turning section 22 of the hand tube 1 is also slid in the lateral positioning wire 27A, and is set in the turning section chute 21 and the lower layer chute.
  • the same combination pulley 6 is mounted on the outer edge of the chute bottom plate 2 of the rear turning section chute 22. 20, 22 are seated at the bottom of the transition section 21 at the bottom bracket 2B.
  • the spray pipe 4 on the middle wall 3 is opened to spray water.
  • the basic escape content of the ladder escape slide and the continuous escape slide of the present invention can make and combine various quick escape slides according to different situations of different buildings and high buildings:
  • the straight ladder escape chute section is provided with the same straight chute as the outer straight ladder, and the outer straight chute bottom plate 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 8A, the width of the trough bottom 2 is similar to the bottom of the straight ladder chute 2, and the outer edge of the trough bottom 2 is provided with a handrail 1.
  • the escape it is turned over at the same time as the main slide and laid on the stair steps to become a two-channel escape slide, enabling more people to escape quickly by using the two-channel slide.
  • the device of the present invention is changed from the outer straight chute handrail 1 to the hoop, as shown in FIG.

Abstract

Disclosed is a high rise evacuation slide, comprising a hand support (1), a slide chute and stringers (8, 8A); the inside portion of the slide bed (2) is hingedly connected to the stringer (8), and the stringer (8) runs along the stairwell, fixed to a fastening plate (2B) on the median wall (3). Every turning portion of the slide is installed separately on turning stringers (24) attached to the wall. The slide chute includes a slide bed (2) and a guardrail (2A), having mounted thereupon a hand support (1); the stringer (8A) and the slide bed (2) are hingedly connected at the bottom. The invention also comprises a turning portion (7), linking to the slide chutes of the two adjacent floors; the turning portion comprises three fan-shaped portions: a front curved portion (20), a middle curved portion (21) and a rear curved portion (22). The rapid evacuation slide of the present invention is safe, rapid, simply constructed, easy to use, and economical in cost, and is suitable for use in newly constructed buildings as well as existing buildings.

Description

高楼快速逃生滑梯  High-rise fast escape slide
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及高层建筑上应用的安全防护装置, 特别是一种高楼快速逃生滑 梯。 背景技术  The invention relates to a safety protection device applied on a high-rise building, in particular to a high-rise fast escape slide. Background technique
随着社会经济的飞速发展, 高层建筑如雨后春笋, 已经成为城市建设的一大 亮点,但高楼抵抗各种灾难的应变能力及安全系数却不容乐观。各项调查数字显 示, 近年来火灾等意外事故频频发生, 严重威胁着人民的生命财产安全, 使人们 不得不直面高楼逃生这个世界性难题。 鉴此, 需要一种高楼用的逃生装置, 以解 决高楼意外事故的快速逃生问题。 高楼遇灾的第一要素是让高楼人群迅速撤离, 保证人员生命安全, 高楼逃生时跳窗避险生存率极低, 乘电梯逃生, 随时因断电 而被封闭于电梯内, 被视为禁区。 因此消防安全通道成为逃生的最佳选择。但高 楼消防通道楼高梯长, 耗时耗力, 老弱病残, 妇孺孩童, 更是举步维艰; 如遇烟 火常被吓阻而畏縮不前, 以至失去逃生机会, 这便是高楼逃生的难点。 目前尚未 见到有效的高层建筑逃生装置的介绍。 发明内容  With the rapid development of the social economy, high-rise buildings have sprung up, which has become a major highlight of urban construction. However, the resilience and safety factor of high-rise buildings against various disasters are not optimistic. According to various survey figures, accidents such as fires have occurred frequently in recent years, which seriously threaten the safety of people's lives and property, and people have to face the world-wide problem of high-rise escape. In view of this, there is a need for an escape device for high-rise buildings to solve the problem of rapid escape from high-rise accidents. The first element of the high-rise disaster is to let the high-rise people quickly evacuate, to ensure the safety of personnel. When the high-rise escapes, the survival rate of the jump-window is extremely low, and the elevator escapes. It is closed in the elevator at any time due to power cut. It is regarded as a restricted area. . Therefore, the fire safety passage is the best choice for escape. However, the high-rise fire exits are long and long, time-consuming and labor-intensive, old and weak, and women and children are even more difficult. If fireworks are often frightened and cringed, they will lose their chances of escape. This is the difficulty of high-rise escape. . An effective introduction to high-rise building escape devices has not yet been seen. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种高楼快速逃生滑梯,最大限度的解决高楼遇灾快速 逃生的难题。 本发明快速逃生滑梯具有安全、 快速、 结构简单、 使用便捷、 投资 少的优点。 本发明包含二种基本技术内容, 是按如下的技术方案完成的:一是直 梯快速逃生滑梯, 二是连续快速逃生滑梯; 这两种基本技术方案可根据大楼的面 积、容积状况及大楼居住和工作的人群状况, 设置快速逃生滑梯的单通道或组合 成双通道, 形成高楼快速逃生滑梯的系列产品, 最大限度的解决高楼遇灾快速安 全的逃生难题。  The object of the present invention is to provide a high-rise rapid escape slide to solve the problem of rapid escape of high-rise buildings. The fast escape slide of the invention has the advantages of safety, rapidity, simple structure, convenient use and low investment. The invention comprises two basic technical contents, which are completed according to the following technical solutions: one is a straight ladder fast escape slide, and the other is a continuous fast escape slide; the two basic technical solutions can be based on the area and volume of the building and the building residence And the situation of the working crowd, set a single channel of fast escape slides or combined into a dual channel, forming a series of high-rise fast escape slides, to maximize the escape problem of high-rise disasters quickly and safely.
本发明第一种基本技术为直滑滑梯,其特征是: 该快速逃生直梯包括滑梯搁 手 1、 滑槽、 转轴 8及 8A; 所述的滑槽包括滑槽底板 2、 滑槽护栏 2A, 滑槽护栏 2A的顶端固装有滑梯搁手 1, 底部由转轴 8A与滑槽底板 2铰连, 在滑槽底板 2 的里端与转轴 8相接,转轴 8按楼梯的走向安装在中间墙体 3上的固定板 2B上。 遇灾时, 翻下当层滑槽, 滑到下层, 换乘下层直梯, 逐层滑行逃生。  The first basic technology of the present invention is a straight slide, which is characterized in that: the fast escape straight ladder includes a slide hand rest 1, a chute, a rotating shaft 8 and 8A; the chute includes a chute bottom plate 2, a chute guardrail 2A The top of the chute guardrail 2A is fixed with a slide rest hand 1 and the bottom is hinged by the rotating shaft 8A and the chute bottom plate 2, and the inner end of the chute bottom plate 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is installed in the middle of the stair. On the fixing plate 2B on the wall 3. In case of disaster, turn down the floor chute, slide to the lower floor, transfer to the lower ladder, and slide to escape layer by layer.
在中间墙体 3上还装有喷淋管 4。 所述的滑槽端还可是可折叠的, 其结构是所述的滑槽端口具有弧形连接片 11、 弹簧销 10, 滑槽底板 2与滑槽护栏 2A, 是由转轴 8A铰接连接的, 滑槽护栏 2A端口上具有滑道 10A,滑道 10A是呈条形的凹槽, 在滑道 10A的上端具有定位 孔 9, 定位孔 9的深度大于滑道 10A的深度, 弧形连接片 11的一端铰接在滑槽 底板 2上, 另一端经弹簧销 10与滑槽护栏 2A上的滑道 10A或定位孔 9相连接。 A spray pipe 4 is also mounted on the intermediate wall 3. The chute end is also foldable, and the structure is that the chute port has a curved connecting piece 11 and a spring pin 10. The chute bottom plate 2 and the chute guard 2A are hingedly connected by the rotating shaft 8A. The chute guardrail 2A has a slide 10A. The slide 10A is a strip-shaped recess. The upper end of the slide 10A has a positioning hole 9. The depth of the positioning hole 9 is greater than the depth of the slide 10A. The curved connecting piece 11 One end is hinged to the chute bottom plate 2, and the other end is connected to the slide 10A or the positioning hole 9 on the chute guard 2A via the spring pin 10.
该直梯还包括联动部件, 包括拉杆 15、 推杆 16、 弹簧抱箍 17、 上层弹簧 抱箍 17A、钢丝绳 13 ; 在上层的逃生滑梯的末端, 和在下层的逃生滑梯的前端的 墙上, 分别装有上层弹簧抱箍 17A、 下层弹簧抱箍 17, 在下层弹簧抱箍 17上装 有拉杆 15、推杆 16, 所述的钢丝绳 13的一端用圆环 14套于拉杆 15上, 另一端 与上层滑槽末端的滑梯搁手 1相连。  The ladder further includes a linkage member including a tie rod 15, a push rod 16, a spring hoop 17, an upper spring hoop 17A, a wire rope 13; at the end of the upper escape slide, and at the wall of the lower end of the escape slide, The upper spring hoop 17A and the lower spring hoop 17 are respectively provided, and the lower spring hoop 17 is provided with a pull rod 15 and a push rod 16, and one end of the steel wire 13 is sleeved on the pull rod 15 by the ring 14, and the other end is The slides at the end of the upper chute are connected to the hand 1 .
本发明第二种基本技术为连续滑梯,其结构是在上述直梯的上、下层之间, 增加转弯滑槽 7,形成了连续滑梯。转弯滑槽 7将相邻二层的逃生直梯滑槽连接, 可从上层的滑梯直接经转弯滑槽 7到达下层滑梯,连续滑到底层。所述的转弯段 滑槽 7包括 3组依次连接扇形的转弯段滑槽, 即前转弯段滑槽 20、 中转弯段滑 槽 21、 后转弯段滑槽 22。 各转弯滑槽分别与安装在位于墙体 3上的转弯滑槽转 轴 24相接。 该连续滑梯还包括滑槽联动钢丝绳 27, 所述的滑槽联动钢丝绳 27 的一端固定于上层的滑槽护栏 2A上,另一端固定于中转弯段滑槽 21的滑槽护栏 2A上; 中转弯段滑槽 21与下层滑槽连结之钢丝绳 27的一端固定于中转弯段滑 槽 21的滑槽护栏 2A上, 另一端固定于下层滑槽的护栏 2A上。钢丝绳 27长度以 各滑槽翻下 45 ° 拉动相邻滑槽为准设置, 以此类推。  The second basic technique of the present invention is a continuous slide having a structure in which a turning chute 7 is formed between the upper and lower layers of the above-mentioned straight ladder to form a continuous slide. The turning chute 7 connects the adjacent two-layer escape straight ladder chute, and can directly slide from the upper slide through the turning chute 7 to the lower slide, and continuously slides to the bottom layer. The turning section chute 7 comprises three sets of turning section chutes which are sequentially connected with a fan shape, that is, a front turning section chute 20, a middle turning section chute 21, and a rear turning section chute 22. Each of the turning chutes is respectively connected to a turning chute rotating shaft 24 which is mounted on the wall 3. The continuous slide further includes a chute linkage wire rope 27, one end of the chute linkage wire rope 27 is fixed on the upper chute guard rail 2A, and the other end is fixed on the chute guard rail 2A of the middle turn chute chute 21; One end of the wire rope 27 to which the segment chute 21 and the lower chute are coupled is fixed to the chute guard 2A of the turning portion chute 21, and the other end is fixed to the guard rail 2A of the lower chute. The length of the wire rope 27 is set with each chute turned 45 ° to pull the adjacent chute, and so on.
在所述的滑槽外侧经另一转轴 8A连接有另一滑槽, 形成双滑槽的滑梯。 在滑槽底板 2的纵向二端各装有组合滑轮 6, 以加强下滑的作用力。  A further chute is connected to the outside of the chute via another rotating shaft 8A to form a double chute. A combination pulley 6 is attached to each of the longitudinal ends of the chute bottom plate 2 to enhance the sliding force.
前转弯段 20槽底 2里端居中位置与墙体 3之间以纵向定位绳 25连接、长度 为前转弯段 20顺坡滑下与中转弯段 21接齐并拢之距离。  Front turning section 20 groove bottom 2 The inner center position of the inner end is connected with the wall 3 by the longitudinal positioning rope 25, and the length is the front turning section. 20 The slope is slid down and the distance of the turning section 21 is close together.
横向定位钢丝绳 27A—端固定于上层滑槽末端护栏 2A背部搁手管 1下沿处, 在前转弯段 20护栏 2A背部 (与中转弯段 21相接的一边)搁手管 1下沿设一圆形 滑孔, 横向定位钢丝绳 27A由此滑孔穿越, 使前转弯段 20可顺绳滑行; 钢丝绳 27A另一端固定于中转弯段 21 (与前转弯段 20相接一边)之护栏背部,搁手管 1 下沿处;横向定位钢丝绳 27A长度为前转弯段滑槽 20坐定于二边滑槽中的距离。  The horizontal positioning wire rope 27A-end is fixed at the lower edge of the back hand pipe 1 at the end of the upper chute end guard 2A, and the back of the handrail 1 is arranged at the back of the guardrail 2A of the front turning section 20 (the side that is connected with the turning section 21) The circular sliding hole, the lateral positioning wire rope 27A is traversed by the sliding hole, so that the front turning section 20 can slide along the rope; the other end of the wire rope 27A is fixed on the back of the guardrail of the turning section 21 (on the side connected with the front turning section 20) The lower edge of the hand tube 1; the length of the lateral positioning wire rope 27A is the distance that the front turning section chute 20 is seated in the two-side chute.
后转弯段 22与下层滑槽及中转弯段 21间联动的纵向定位绳 26及横向定位 钢丝绳 27A以同样原理及方法装置。 中转弯段 21滑槽底板 2底部装有托板 2B,两边各有底板 2宽度的二分之一 长度, 呈弧形长条, 与底板 2铰链, 滑槽收起时可转合, 翻下时能支撑 20. 22。 The longitudinal positioning rope 26 and the lateral positioning wire 27A which are interlocked between the rear turning section 22 and the lower sliding section and the intermediate turning section 21 are provided by the same principle and method. The bottom part of the chute bottom plate 2 is provided with a pallet 2B, and each side has a length of one-half of the width of the bottom plate 2, which is curved and elongated, and is hinged with the bottom plate 2, and the chute can be turned and closed when it is closed. It can support 20.22.
中转弯段滑槽 21护栏 2A的两边沿柱脚 2C是可调节的螺旋柱脚, 可根据转 弯段滑槽坡度调节柱脚高低, 将转弯段滑槽稳固地置于楼梯平台上。  The turning section chute 21 guardrail 2A on both sides of the column foot 2C is an adjustable spiral column foot, which can adjust the height of the column according to the slope of the turning section of the turning section, and the sliding section chute is firmly placed on the landing platform.
转弯滑槽 21由转轴 24与墙体 3相连;  The turning chute 21 is connected to the wall 3 by a rotating shaft 24;
为避免收起靠墙时前转弯段滑槽 20搁手管与上层滑槽搁手管叠合后空间过 大,将 20与中间墙体 3的连接处截去能容 20搁手管的部分, 即为转弯段滑槽旋 转口 23。  In order to avoid the space when the front turn section chute 20 and the upper chute handrail are overlapped when the wall is closed, the connection between the 20 and the intermediate wall 3 is cut off to the portion where the hand tube can be accommodated. , that is, the turning section chute rotation port 23.
当滑槽连动时, 上层滑槽翻下, 由联动钢丝绳 27将转弯段滑槽 21带下, 同时叠于上层滑槽底板 2上的 20及叠于 21上的 22分别顺坡下滑, 并由钢丝绳 25、 27A、 26、 27B定位, 顺坡下滑至中转弯段滑槽 21两边空位, 并坐定于转弯 滑槽 21槽底托板 2B上, 互相连接成转弯滑槽 7, 在前转弯段 20及后转弯段 22 的两边沿均装有组合滑轮 6, 有助于 20、 22顺坡滑下, 形成转弯滑道, 也有助 于逃生者顺坡下滑。  When the chutes are linked, the upper chute is turned down, and the turning chute 21 is carried by the interlocking wire rope 27, and the 20 stacked on the bottom plate 2 of the upper chute and the 22 stacked on the 21 are respectively downhill, and Positioned by the wire ropes 25, 27A, 26, 27B, sloping down to the two sides of the chute 21 of the turning section, and seated on the bottom plate 2B of the turning chute 21, and connected to each other to form a turning chute 7, in front turning Both sides of the segment 20 and the rear turning section 22 are equipped with a combination pulley 6, which helps the 20 and 22 to slide down the slope to form a turning chute, which also helps the escaper to slide down the slope.
综上所述, 本发明的优点是:  In summary, the advantages of the present invention are:
1、 "高楼快速逃生滑梯 "操作方便, 任何楼面的逃生者只要翻下当楼滑槽, 同时由机械联动, 形成骨牌效应, 使整个高楼消防楼梯内均翻下滑槽, 上下连接 成滑梯,逃生者只需躺进滑槽,倚靠于槽边,顺势滑下, 即可直达底楼快速逃生, 其逃生速度是步行下楼梯无法比拟的。  1. The "high-rise fast escape slide" is easy to operate. Any escaper on the floor only needs to turn down the gate chute, and at the same time, the mechanical linkage will form a domino effect, so that the entire high-rise fire-fighting staircase can be turned down and down, and connected up and down into a slide. The escaper only needs to lie in the chute, lean against the side of the trough, and slide down the road to reach the ground floor for a quick escape. The escape speed is unmatched by walking down the stairs.
2、 可用胳膊夹住槽沿搁手管, 以松紧控快慢, 方便安全;  2. The arm can be clamped along the handrail tube to loosen the control speed, which is convenient and safe;
3、 因滑梯是铺设于楼梯台阶上, 是消防安全通道最安全的底部, 有毒气体 及烟火多弥漫于上部, 相对而言火烧烟呛中毒机率较小;  3. Because the slide is laid on the stair steps, it is the safest bottom of the fire safety passage. The toxic gas and fireworks are more diffused in the upper part, and the poisoning rate of the burning soot is relatively small;
4、 翻下滑槽同时也打开水龙头, 使整楼滑梯均置于喷淋中, 逃生者倚躺在 滑梯内, 既可淋湿衣物, 免于被烧, 又可以淋湿衣巾捂住口鼻防止烟呛, 而身体 一直在滑行中, 不影响快速逃生;  4, turn the sliding trough and open the faucet at the same time, so that the whole floor slides are placed in the spray, the escaper lies in the slide, can not wet the clothes, avoid being burned, and can wet the clothes and cover the mouth and nose Preventing smoke, while the body is always sliding, does not affect fast escape;
5、 由于逃生者以快速滑行撤离, 避免了走楼梯逃生经常发生的磕碰、摔跤、 挤撞、 混乱, 可使更多的逃生者有序逃离, 减少意外伤亡;  5. As the escapers evacuate with rapid gliding, they avoid the bumps, wrestling, smashing, and chaos that often occur when walking by stairs. This allows more escapers to escape in an orderly manner and reduce accidental casualties;
6、 滑槽护栏上设置立杆, 立杆上设置扶手, 由横杆定位, 当任何一层滑槽 翻下, 上下连接成滑梯时, 与滑槽护栏一体的扶手也整体贯通, 形成楼梯扶手, 有助于滑梯外的人下楼梯步行逃生。  6. Set the pole on the chute guardrail, set the handrail on the pole, and position it by the crossbar. When any one of the chutes is turned down and connected to the slide up and down, the handrail integrated with the chute guardrail is also integrated to form the stair railing. , help people outside the slide to walk down the stairs to escape.
7、高楼快速逃生滑梯的应用将大大减轻消防人员用于抢救遇灾人员的体力、 风险和代价, 更有利于整合力量扑灭险情; 7. The application of high-rise fast escape slides will greatly reduce the physical strength of firefighters used to rescue the victims. Risks and costs are more conducive to the integration of forces to extinguish the danger;
8、 非灾时期滑梯可收起贴靠在消防通道的墙体上, 安全可靠, 基本不影响 消防安全通道的其他功用。 非灾时期, 高楼快速逃生滑梯呈收起贴墙状态, 为避 免非灾原因不慎翻下滑槽, 在墙体 3抱箍 17、 17a上加置电磁吸铁装置, 吸铁开 关用玻璃罩保护, 当遇灾时, 敲碎玻璃, 关掉电磁吸铁开关, 或因火断电, 抱箍 均会失去电磁吸力, 即可顺利翻下滑槽, 贯通滑梯快速逃生。  8. During the non-disaster period, the slide can be put up against the wall of the fire exit, which is safe and reliable, and basically does not affect other functions of the fire safety passage. During the non-disaster period, the high-rise rapid escape slides are placed in a state of close to the wall. In order to avoid accidentally turning the sliding groove to avoid non-disruptive reasons, an electromagnetic iron suction device is placed on the wall 3 hoops 17, 17a, and the iron switch is protected by a glass cover. When the disaster occurs, break the glass, turn off the electromagnetic iron switch, or lose power due to the fire, the hoop will lose the electromagnetic suction, you can smoothly turn down the trough, and quickly escape through the slide.
如高楼消防安全楼梯条件许可 (楼梯宽度 2米以上), 可以本发明技术设置 安装固定的专用快速逃生滑道; 也可安装双通道快速逃生滑梯, 成倍提高逃生效 率。 从宏观而言, 大楼配置快速逃生滑梯, 使居住、 工作于高楼的人们遇灾同样 可以在很短的时间内撤离,老幼皆宜,这样大大减轻人们身居高楼的恐惧和担心, 居高不慌, 平安有方, 对城市规划建设有积极和深远的意义。本发明不用带电设 置, 采用机械联动方式, 是最合理的可行的办法。  For example, the high-rise fire safety stair conditions permit (the width of the stairs is more than 2 meters), and the fixed special fast escape slide can be installed by the technology of the present invention; the double-channel fast escape slide can also be installed to double the escape effective rate. From a macro perspective, the building is equipped with a quick escape slide, so that people living and working in high-rise buildings can also be evacuated in a short period of time, suitable for both young and old, thus greatly reducing the fear and worry of people living in high-rise buildings. No panic, peace and goodness, have positive and far-reaching significance for urban planning and construction. The invention is not a lively installation and adopts a mechanical linkage mode, which is the most reasonable and feasible method.
本发明快速逃生梯具有安全、 快速、 结构巧妙、 使用便捷、 投资少的优点, 适于新建高楼或现有高楼采用。 附图说明  The quick escape ladder of the invention has the advantages of safety, rapidity, ingenious structure, convenient use and low investment, and is suitable for adopting new high-rise buildings or existing high-rise buildings. DRAWINGS
图 1是直梯逃生滑梯的俯视图。  Figure 1 is a top view of the straight ladder escape slide.
图 2是直梯逃生滑梯的立体图。  Figure 2 is a perspective view of the straight ladder escape slide.
图 3是滑槽翻起靠墙时的状态图。  Figure 3 is a state diagram of the chute when it is turned up against the wall.
图 4是滑槽翻下成滑梯的结构联动状态图。  Fig. 4 is a linkage state diagram of the structure in which the chute is turned down into a slide.
图 5是连续逃生滑梯组装后示意图。  Figure 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of a continuous escape slide.
图 6 是连续逃生滑梯转弯口滑槽连接俯视图。  Figure 6 is a top view of the chute connection of the continuous escape slide.
图 7是连续逃生滑梯转弯口滑槽连接主视图。  Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the continuous escape slide chute chute connection.
图 8是连续逃生滑梯直梯滑槽收起靠墙平时状态主视图。  Figure 8 is a front view of the continuous escape slide straight ladder chute retracted against the wall.
图 9是连续逃生滑梯转弯段收起靠墙主视图。  Figure 9 is a front view of the continuous escape slide turning section close to the wall.
图 10A是连续逃生滑梯上层直梯滑槽翻下拉动旋转滑槽 21的结构联动主视 图。  Fig. 10A is a front view showing the structure linkage of the upper slide chute of the continuous escape slide to pull down the rotary chute 21.
图 10B是连续逃生滑梯旋转滑槽 21翻下拉动下层直梯滑槽的结构联动主视 图。  Fig. 10B is a front view showing the structure linkage of the continuous escape slide rotary chute 21 and the lower slide straight chute.
图 11是双通道快速逃生滑梯示意图。  Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a two-channel fast escape slide.
图 12是双通道快速逃生滑梯收起靠墙状态主视图。 图中代号说明 Figure 12 is a front view of the two-channel fast escape slide with the wall retracted. Description of the code in the figure
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图 1 2、 3 4为直梯逃生滑梯的示意图。 图示的高楼快速逃生滑梯是直 梯,安装在安全通道靠楼梯中间墙体 3上;该高楼快速逃生滑梯包括滑梯搁手 1 滑槽、 转轴 8及 8A; 该滑槽包括滑槽底板 2、 滑槽护栏 2A, 滑槽护栏 2A的顶端 固装有滑梯搁手 1,底部由转轴 8A与滑槽底板 2铰连,在滑槽底板 2的里端(靠 中间墙体 3的那端)与转轴 8相接, 转轴 8按楼梯的走向安装在中间墙体 3上的 固定板 2B上。 当不使用时, 绕转轴 8及 8A将滑槽底板 2及护栏 2A收起贴墙, 同时将滑梯搁手 1夹持在中间墙体 3上的弹簧包箍 17A上 (参见图 3), 以将该 滑槽固定在中间墙体 3上。  Figure 1 2, 3 4 is a schematic diagram of the escape ladder. The high-rise fast escape slide shown in the figure is a straight ladder installed on the wall 3 of the safety passage on the middle of the stairs; the high-rise rapid escape slide includes a slide hand rest 1 chute, a shaft 8 and 8A; the chute includes a chute bottom plate 2 The chute guardrail 2A, the top of the chute guardrail 2A is fixed with a slide rest hand 1 and the bottom is hinged by the rotating shaft 8A and the chute bottom plate 2, at the inner end of the chute bottom plate 2 (the end of the intermediate wall 3) The rotating shaft 8 is connected, and the rotating shaft 8 is mounted on the fixed plate 2B on the intermediate wall 3 in the direction of the stairs. When not in use, the chute bottom plate 2 and the guard rail 2A are retracted against the wall by the revolving shafts 8 and 8A, and the slide hand rest 1 is clamped on the spring hoop 17A on the intermediate wall 3 (see Fig. 3), The chute is fixed to the intermediate wall 3.
如图 2 3, 在中间墙体 3上还装有喷淋管 4  As shown in Fig. 2 3, a spray pipe is also installed on the intermediate wall 3 4
如图 3 4, 所示的滑槽还具有弧形连接片 11、 弹簧销 10;, 滑槽护栏 2A 的端口上具有滑道 10A, 滑道 10A是呈条形的凹槽, 在滑道 10A的上端具有定位 孔 9, 定位孔 9 (也可以是通孔) 的深度大于滑道 10A的深度, 弧形连接片 11 的一端铰接在滑槽底板 2上,另一端经弹簧销 10与滑槽护栏 2A上的滑道 10A (安 放在中间墙体 3上时, 连接如图 3中的实线所示)或定位孔 9相连接(翻转下来 时, 连接如图 3中的假想线所示)。 弹簧销 10是在弹簧 (未示出) 作用下的销, 该销的一端与弧形连接片 11连接, 另一端位于滑道 10A中, 在弹簧作用下在滑 道 10A中滑动, 当滑动至滑道 10A顶部时, 插入到定位孔 9中。 As shown in FIG. 34, the chute also has a curved connecting piece 11 and a spring pin 10; the port of the chute guard 2A has a slide 10A, and the slide 10A is a groove having a strip shape, in the slide 10A The upper end has a positioning hole 9, and the depth of the positioning hole 9 (which may also be a through hole) is greater than the depth of the slide 10A, and the curved connecting piece 11 One end is hinged to the chute bottom plate 2, and the other end is passed through the spring pin 10 and the slide 10A on the chute guard 2A (when placed on the intermediate wall 3, connected as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3) or the positioning hole 9-phase connection (when flipped down, the connection is shown by the imaginary line in Figure 3). The spring pin 10 is a pin under the action of a spring (not shown), one end of which is connected to the curved connecting piece 11 and the other end is located in the slide 10A, and slides in the slide 10A under the action of a spring, when sliding to When the top of the slide 10A is inserted, it is inserted into the positioning hole 9.
图 3 、 4中还包括拉杆 15、 推杆 16、 下层弹簧抱箍 17、 上层弹簧抱箍 17A 钢丝绳 13, 在上层(图示的左楼梯侧, 下同) 的逃生滑梯的末端, 和在下层(图 示的右楼梯侧, 下同)的逃生滑梯的前端的中间墙体 3上, 分别装有上层弹簧抱 箍 17A、 下层弹簧抱箍 17, 在下层的弹簧抱箍 17上装有拉杆 15、 推杆 16, 滑槽 收起靠墙墙体 3时, 钢丝绳 13—端用圆环 14套于拉杆 15上, 另一端与上层滑 槽后端的滑梯搁手 1相连。  Figures 3 and 4 also include a tie rod 15, a push rod 16, a lower spring hoop 17, and an upper spring hoop 17A wire rope 13, at the end of the escape slide on the upper level (left side of the figure, the same below), and on the lower level The middle wall 3 of the front end of the escape slide (the right side of the figure, the same below) is respectively provided with an upper layer spring hoop 17A and a lower layer spring hoop 17 respectively, and a pull rod 15 is arranged on the lower layer spring hoop 17 When the sliding groove is retracted against the wall wall 3, the wire rope 13-end is sleeved on the tie rod 15 with the ring 14, and the other end is connected with the slide hand 1 at the rear end of the upper chute.
图 3中的实线所示为滑槽收起直立靠墙状态,拔出滑槽护栏 2A上的定位孔 9中的弹簧销 10, 将滑槽底板 2与滑槽护栏 2A拉直贴于墙体 3上。 翻开置于墙 体 3上的下层弹簧抱箍 17或上层弹簧抱箍 17A,扣进滑梯搁手 1后, 即可将滑梯 固定在中间墙 3上。  The solid line in Fig. 3 shows the state in which the chute is folded upright against the wall, and the spring pin 10 in the positioning hole 9 on the chute guardrail 2A is pulled out, and the chute bottom plate 2 and the chute guardrail 2A are directly attached to the wall. On body 3. Open the lower spring hoop 17 or the upper spring hoop 17A placed on the wall 3, and fasten the slide to the intermediate wall 3 after the slide is placed on the hand.
使用时如图 4所示, 当逃生时, 逃生者将滑梯搁手 1拉开脱离上层弹簧抱箍 17A, 将上层滑槽翻下时, 上层滑槽末端绳索 13—端的圆环 14拉动下层滑槽前 端夹住搁手管 1的弹簧抱箍 17上的拉杆 15, 弹簧抱箍 17张开, 同时推杆 16也 推动下层的滑梯搁手 1自弹簧抱箍 17内脱出, 滑槽底板 2及滑槽护栏 2A翻下; 此时,弹簧销 10经滑槽护栏 2A上的滑道 10A向上滑动,当滑槽护栏 2A与滑槽底 板 2成直角时, 弹簧销 10插入定位孔 9中, 将滑槽护栏 2A与滑槽底板 2成直角 位置固定; 此时滑梯已绕转轴 8翻转到楼梯台阶上, 同时联动打开喷淋管 4喷水 保护, 逃生者即可乘该直梯快速滑到下一层, 再转乘逐层均已翻下的直梯下滑, 直达底楼逃生。  When used, as shown in Figure 4, when the escape, the escaper pulls the slide handle 1 away from the upper spring hoop 17A, and when the upper chute is turned down, the upper end 14 of the upper chute end 13 pulls the lower slide The front end of the groove clamps the pull rod 15 on the spring hoop 17 of the hand tube 1, the spring hoop 17 is opened, and the push rod 16 also pushes the lower stage slide hand 1 out of the spring hoop 17, the chute bottom plate 2 and The chute guardrail 2A is turned down; at this time, the spring pin 10 slides upward through the slide 10A on the chute guard 2A. When the chute guard 2A is at right angles to the chute bottom plate 2, the spring pin 10 is inserted into the positioning hole 9, and The chute guardrail 2A is fixed at a right angle to the chute bottom plate 2; at this time, the slide has been turned around the rotating shaft 8 to the stair step, and at the same time, the spray pipe 4 is sprayed to protect the water spray, and the escaper can quickly slide down to the lower ladder. On the first floor, turn to the straight ladder that has been turned down by layer, and go straight to the ground floor to escape.
如图 5至图 10所示是带转弯段滑槽 7的连续快速逃生滑梯, 逃生者乘此连 续滑梯可从高楼任何一层直接连续滑下到地面层。  As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 10, there is a continuous fast escape slide with a turning section chute 7 through which the escaper can directly slide down directly from any floor of the high building to the ground floor.
本发明第二种基本技术为连续滑梯, 如图 5, 其结构是在上述直梯的上、 下 层之间, 增加转弯滑槽 7, 形成了连续滑梯。 转弯滑槽 7将相邻二层的逃生直梯 滑槽连接, 可从上层的滑梯直接经转弯滑槽 7到达下层滑梯, 连续滑到底层。所 述的转弯段滑槽 7包括 3组依次连接扇形的转弯段滑槽, 如图 6, 即前转弯段滑 槽 20、 中转弯段滑槽 21、 后转弯段滑槽 22。 各转弯滑槽分别与安装在位于墙体 3上的转弯滑槽转轴 24相接。其结构是采用直梯的部分结构再增加转弯段滑槽 7 (带有联动结构), 以转弯滑槽 7将相邻二层的逃生直梯连通形成连续滑梯。 The second basic technology of the present invention is a continuous slide. As shown in Fig. 5, the structure is such that between the upper and lower layers of the above-mentioned straight ladder, the turning chute 7 is added to form a continuous slide. The turning chute 7 connects the adjacent two-layer escape straight ladder chute, and can directly slide from the upper slide through the turning chute 7 to the lower slide, and continuously slides to the bottom layer. The turning section chute 7 comprises three sets of turning-shaped section chutes which are sequentially connected to the fan shape, as shown in FIG. 6, namely, the front turning section chute 20, the middle turning section chute 21, and the rear turning section chute 22. Each turn chute is installed separately from the wall The turning chute shafts 24 on the 3 are connected. The structure is to adopt a partial structure of a straight ladder and then increase the turning section chute 7 (with a linkage structure), and the turning chute 7 connects the escaped straight ladders of the adjacent two floors to form a continuous slide.
如图 7所示, 连续滑梯的机构联动主要由固装于各滑槽上的钢丝绳 27, 牵 引拉动相邻滑槽逐个翻下,钢丝绳 27的一端固定于上层滑槽护栏 2A背面, 距转 轴 8A三分之二 2A高度处, 钢丝绳 27另一端固定于中转弯段 21滑槽护栏 2A背 面, 距转轴 8A三分之一 2A高度处; 中转弯段 21与下层滑槽连结之钢丝绳 27 一端固定于 21滑槽护栏 2A背面距转轴 8A三分之二 2A的高度处,另一端固定于 下层滑槽护栏 2A背部距转轴 8A三分之一 2A的高度处,钢丝绳 27长度以各滑槽 翻下 45 ° 拉动相邻滑槽为准设置, 如图 10A、 10B所示, 以此类推。  As shown in FIG. 7 , the mechanism linkage of the continuous slide is mainly composed of the steel wire rope 27 fixed on each sliding groove, pulling and pulling the adjacent sliding grooves one by one, and one end of the steel wire rope 27 is fixed on the back surface of the upper sliding groove guard 2A, from the rotating shaft 8A. Two-thirds of the height of 2A, the other end of the wire rope 27 is fixed to the back of the chute guardrail 2A of the turning section 21, which is one-third of the height of the rotating shaft 8A, and the one end of the steel wire rope 27 connected to the lower-stage chute is fixed at one end. 21 chute guardrail 2A is at the height of 2A two-thirds of the back of the shaft 8A, and the other end is fixed at the height of the back of the lower chute guard 2A from the third axis 2A of the rotating shaft 8A. The length of the wire rope 27 is turned over by each chute 45 ° Pull the adjacent chute to the correct setting, as shown in Figures 10A, 10B, and so on.
前转弯段 20槽底 2里端居中位置与墙体 3之间以纵向定位绳 25连接、 长 度为前转弯段 20顺坡滑下与中转弯段 21接齐并拢之距离, 如图 6。  Front turning section 20 The bottom of the groove 2 The centering position between the inner end and the wall 3 is connected by the longitudinal positioning rope 25, and the length is the front turning section. 20 The slope is slid down and the distance of the turning section 21 is close together, as shown in Fig. 6.
横向定位钢丝绳 27A—头固定于上层滑槽末端护栏 2A背部搁手管 1下沿处, 在前转弯段 20护栏 2A背部 (与中转弯段 21相接的一边)搁手管 1下沿设一圆形 滑孔, 横向定位钢丝绳 27A由此滑孔穿越可滑行; 钢丝绳 27A另一端固定于中转 弯段 21 (与前转弯段 20相接一边)之护栏背部,搁手管 1下沿处; 横向定位钢丝 绳 27A长度为前转弯段滑槽 20坐定于二边滑槽中的距离。  The horizontal positioning wire rope 27A-head is fixed at the lower edge of the back hand pipe 1 at the end of the upper chute end guard 2A, and the back side of the guardrail 2A of the front turning section 20 (the side that is connected to the turning portion 21) is provided with a lower hand tube 1 The circular sliding hole, the lateral positioning wire rope 27A is slidable by the sliding hole; the other end of the wire rope 27A is fixed on the back of the guardrail of the turning portion 21 (on the side connected with the front turning section 20), and the lower edge of the hand tube 1; The length of the positioning wire rope 27A is the distance that the front turning section chute 20 is seated in the two-side chute.
后转弯段 22与下层滑槽及中转弯段 21间联动的纵向定位绳 26及横向定位 钢丝绳 27A以同样原理及方法装置 (图中未示出)。  The longitudinally positioned rope 26 and the laterally positioned wire rope 27A, which are linked to the lower chute and the intermediate turning section 21, are arranged in the same principle and method (not shown).
中转弯段 21滑槽底板 2底部装有托板 2B两边各有底板 2宽度的二分之一长 度, 呈弧形长条, 与底板 2铰链, 滑槽收起时可转合, 翻下时能支撑该前转弯段 20、 后转弯段 22。  The bottom part of the chute bottom plate 2 is provided with a pallet 1B on both sides of each side having a width of one-half of the width of the bottom plate 2, which is curved and elongated, and is hinged with the bottom plate 2, and can be turned when the chute is closed, when turned over The front turning section 20 and the rear turning section 22 can be supported.
中转弯段滑槽 21护栏 2A的两边沿柱脚 2C是可调节的螺旋柱脚, 可根据转 弯段滑槽坡度调节柱脚高低, 将转弯段滑槽稳固地置于楼梯平台上。  The turning section chute 21 guardrail 2A on both sides of the column foot 2C is an adjustable spiral column foot, which can adjust the height of the column according to the slope of the turning section of the turning section, and the sliding section chute is firmly placed on the landing platform.
转弯滑槽 21由转轴 24与墙体 3相连;  The turning chute 21 is connected to the wall 3 by a rotating shaft 24;
为避免收起靠墙时前转弯段滑槽 20搁手管与上层滑槽搁手管叠合后空间过 大,将 20与中间墙体 3的连接处截去能容 20搁手管的部分, 即为转弯段滑槽旋 转口 23。  In order to avoid the space when the front turn section chute 20 and the upper chute handrail are overlapped when the wall is closed, the connection between the 20 and the intermediate wall 3 is cut off to the portion where the hand tube can be accommodated. , that is, the turning section chute rotation port 23.
如图 6、 7由于楼梯转弯处是平台没有坡度, 所以转弯段滑槽 7设计成坡度 滑槽, 转弯滑槽 7中的前转弯段滑槽 20、 中转弯段滑槽 21、 后转弯段滑槽 22 呈扇面状展开。 收起时用重叠式结构, 即前转弯段滑槽 20置于上层滑槽内, 旋 转口 23为弧形缺口,使前转弯段滑槽 20收起时下落,能贴于上层直梯滑槽内(见 如图 10A所示, 逃生者于楼梯口将上层滑槽自弹簧抱箍 17A中拉出翻下, 当 层滑槽拉开后, 滑槽末段由钢丝绳 27拉动将相邻的中转弯滑槽 21, 滑槽搁手管 1 自抱箍内脱出, 滑槽底板 2及滑槽护栏 2A翻下。 当滑槽底板 2及滑槽护栏 2A 翻下时, 弹簧销 10经滑槽护栏 2A上的滑道 10A向上滑动 (参见图 3、 4结构), 当滑槽护栏 2A与滑槽底板 2成直角时, 弹簧销 10插入定位孔 9中, 将滑槽护栏 2A与滑槽底板 2成直角位置固定, 如图 10B所示。 As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, since the platform has no slope, the turning section chute 7 is designed as a slope chute. The front turning section chute 20, the turning section chute 21, and the rear turning section of the turning chute 7 are slippery. The groove 22 is fan-shaped. The overlapping structure is used, that is, the front turning chute 20 is placed in the upper chute, and the rotating port 23 is an arc-shaped notch, so that the front turning chute 20 is dropped when it is stowed, and can be attached to the upper straight chute. Inside (see As shown in FIG. 10A, the escaper pulls the upper chute from the spring hoop 17A at the stairway. When the layer chute is pulled apart, the end of the chute is pulled by the wire rope 27 to move the adjacent turning chute. 21, the chute hand tube 1 is pulled out from the hoop, and the chute bottom plate 2 and the chute guardrail 2A are turned down. When the chute bottom plate 2 and the chute guard 2A are turned down, the spring pin 10 slides upward through the slide 10A on the chute guard 2A (see the structure of Figs. 3 and 4), and the chute guardrail 2A is at right angles to the chute bottom plate 2 At this time, the spring pin 10 is inserted into the positioning hole 9, and the chute guard 2A is fixed at a right angle to the chute bottom plate 2 as shown in Fig. 10B.
中转弯段滑槽 21翻下时, 由连动钢丝绳 27拉动下层滑槽翻下, 形成骨牌效 应。  When the turning chute 21 is turned down, the lower chute is pulled down by the interlocking wire rope 27 to form a domino effect.
当上层滑槽翻下时, 前转弯段滑槽 20顺势滑下, 由定位绳 25牵引至直角时 与上层滑槽底板 2接平,并与接着顺转轴 24翻下的中转弯段滑槽 21相接。同时, 前转弯段 20搁手管 1下圆孔也在横向定位钢丝绳 27A上的滑行中在上层滑槽及 中转弯段滑槽 21中坐定, 前转弯段滑槽 20槽底 2两边沿均安装组合滑轮 6。后 转弯段滑槽 22置于中转弯段滑槽 21上, 当中转弯段滑槽 21翻下时, 后转弯段 滑槽 22由定位绳 26牵引顺势滑下与下层滑槽相接, 同时, 后转弯段 22搁手管 1下圆孔也在横向定位钢丝绳 27A上的滑行中, 在中转弯段滑槽 21与下层滑槽 中座定。 后转弯段滑槽 22的滑槽底板 2外沿均安装同样组合滑轮 6。 20、 22均 坐定于中转弯段 21之底部托座 2B上。  When the upper chute is turned down, the front turning chute 20 slides down, is leveled with the upper chute bottom plate 2 when being pulled to the right angle by the positioning rope 25, and is turned with the turning chute 21 which is turned down by the turning shaft 24 Docked. At the same time, the lower round hole of the front turning section 20 is also seated in the upper chute and the middle turning chute 21 in the sliding on the lateral positioning steel wire 27A, and the front turn chute 20 groove bottom 2 both edges Install the combination pulley 6. The rear turning section chute 22 is placed on the turning section chute 21, and when the turning section chute 21 is turned down, the rear turning section chute 22 is pulled by the positioning rope 26 and is connected to the lower chute, and at the same time, The lower round hole of the turning section 22 of the hand tube 1 is also slid in the lateral positioning wire 27A, and is set in the turning section chute 21 and the lower layer chute. The same combination pulley 6 is mounted on the outer edge of the chute bottom plate 2 of the rear turning section chute 22. 20, 22 are seated at the bottom of the transition section 21 at the bottom bracket 2B.
当滑槽翻下时, 立杆 28也翻下, 由横杆 29牵制定位 (并支撑滑槽), 立杆 上之扶手 30便于步行者逃生, 并保护滑行逃生人。 (如图 5 )  When the chute is turned down, the upright 28 is also turned down, and the crossbar 29 is pinned (and supports the chute), and the armrest 30 on the pole facilitates the escape of the walker and protects the taxi escaper. (Figure 5)
同时联动打开中间墙体 3上的喷淋管 4喷水。  At the same time, the spray pipe 4 on the middle wall 3 is opened to spray water.
由本发明的直梯逃生滑梯与连续逃生滑梯为基本技术内容, 便可根据各大 楼、 高楼不同情况制作及组合各种快速逃生滑梯:  The basic escape content of the ladder escape slide and the continuous escape slide of the present invention can make and combine various quick escape slides according to different situations of different buildings and high buildings:
连续逃生滑梯或直梯逃生滑梯护栏 2A外侧再设置直梯逃生滑梯, 经组合成 双通道快速逃生滑梯 (如图 11 )。 直梯逃生滑槽段增加设置外直梯同样滑槽, 外 直梯滑槽底板 2与转轴 8A相连, 槽底 2宽度与直梯滑槽槽底 2相近, 槽底 2外 沿设置搁手管 1, 逃生使用时, 与主滑梯同时翻下, 铺设于楼梯台阶上, 成为双 通道逃生滑梯, 使更多遇险人利用双通道滑梯快速逃生。  Continuous escape slides or straight ladder escape slide guardrails 2A outside the set up straight ladder escape slides, combined into a two-channel fast escape slide (Figure 11). The straight ladder escape chute section is provided with the same straight chute as the outer straight ladder, and the outer straight chute bottom plate 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 8A, the width of the trough bottom 2 is similar to the bottom of the straight ladder chute 2, and the outer edge of the trough bottom 2 is provided with a handrail 1. When using the escape, it is turned over at the same time as the main slide and laid on the stair steps to become a two-channel escape slide, enabling more people to escape quickly by using the two-channel slide.
非灾期间滑槽收起贴墙时,则本发明装置改由外直梯滑槽搁手管 1与抱箍相 接合, 如图 12所示。  When the chute is closed during the non-disaster period, the device of the present invention is changed from the outer straight chute handrail 1 to the hoop, as shown in FIG.
8 8

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 高楼快速逃生滑梯, 其特征是: 所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯包括滑梯搁手 (1)、 滑槽、 转轴 (8及 8A); 所述的滑槽包括滑槽底板 (2)、 滑槽护栏 (2A), 滑槽护栏 (2A) 的顶端固装有滑梯搁手 (1), 底部由转轴 (8A)与滑槽底板 (2) 铰连, 在滑槽底板 (2) 的里端与转轴 (8) 铰接, 转轴 (8) 按楼梯的走向安装 在中间墙体 (3) 上的固定板 (2B) 上。 1. High-rise rapid escape slide, characterized in that: the high-rise rapid escape slide includes a slide hand rest (1), a chute, a rotating shaft (8 and 8A); the chute includes a chute bottom plate (2), slippery The groove guardrail (2A), the top of the chute guardrail (2A) is fixed with a slide handle (1), and the bottom is hinged by the shaft (8A) and the chute bottom plate (2), at the inner end of the chute bottom plate (2) Hinged to the shaft (8), the shaft (8) is mounted on the fixed plate (2B) on the intermediate wall (3) in the direction of the stairs.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯, 其特征是: 在中间墙体 (3) 上还装有喷淋管 (4)。  2. The high-rise rapid escape slide according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spray pipe (4) is further mounted on the intermediate wall (3).
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯, 其特征是: 所述的滑槽还包 括弧形连接片 (11)、 弹簧销 (10); 滑槽护栏 (2A) 的端口上具有滑道 (10A), 滑道(10A)是呈条形的凹槽, 在滑道(10A)的上端具有定位孔(9), 定位孔(9) 的深度大于滑道 (10A) 的深度, 弧形连接片 (11) 的一端铰接在滑槽底板 (2) 上, 另一端经弹簧销 (10) 与滑槽护栏 (2A) 上的滑道 (10A) 或定位孔 (9)相 连接; 弹簧销 (10) 的一端与弧形连接片 (11) 连接, 另一端位于滑道 (10A) 中, 在弹簧作用下在滑道 (10A) 中滑动, 当滑动至滑道 (10A)顶部时, 插入到 定位孔 (9) 中。  3. The high-rise fast escape slide according to claim 1, wherein: the chute further comprises an arc connecting piece (11) and a spring pin (10); the chute guardrail (2A) has a slip on the port The track (10A), the slide (10A) is a strip-shaped groove, and has a positioning hole (9) at the upper end of the slide (10A), the depth of the positioning hole (9) is greater than the depth of the slide (10A), the arc One end of the connecting piece (11) is hinged on the chute bottom plate (2), and the other end is connected to the slide (10A) or the positioning hole (9) on the chute guardrail (2A) via the spring pin (10); One end of the pin (10) is connected to the curved connecting piece (11), and the other end is located in the slide (10A), and slides in the slide (10A) under the action of the spring, when sliding to the top of the slide (10A), Insert into the positioning hole (9).
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯,其特征是:还包括拉杆(15)、 推杆 (16)、 下层弹簧抱箍 (17)、 上层弹簧抱箍 (17A)、 钢丝绳 (13); 在上层 的逃生滑梯的末端,和在下层的逃生滑梯的前端的墙上, 分别装有上层弹簧抱箍 4. The high-rise rapid escape slide according to claim 1, further comprising: a pull rod (15), a push rod (16), a lower spring hoop (17), an upper spring hoop (17A), and a wire rope (13) ); at the end of the upper escape slide, and on the wall at the front end of the lower escape slide, respectively, with the upper spring hoop
( 17 A )、下层弹簧抱箍(17),在下层弹簧抱箍(Π)上装有拉杆(15 )、推杆(16 ), 所述的钢丝绳 (13) 的一端用圆环 14套于拉杆 (15) 上, 另一端与上层滑槽后 端的滑梯搁手 (1) 相连。 (17 A), the lower layer spring hoop (17), on the lower layer spring hoop (Π) is equipped with a tie rod (15) and a push rod (16), and one end of the wire rope (13) is sleeved on the rod with a ring 14 (15) The other end is connected to the slide hand rest (1) at the rear end of the upper chute.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯, 其特征是: 还包括转弯段滑 槽(7), 将相邻二层的逃生滑槽连接, 所述的转弯段滑槽包括 3组扇形的转弯滑 槽, 即前转弯段滑槽 (20)、 中转弯段滑槽 (21)、 后转弯段滑槽 (22), 各转弯 段滑槽分别与安装在位于墙体 (3) 上的转弯滑槽转轴 (24) 相接。  5. The high-rise rapid escape slide according to claim 1, further comprising: a turning section chute (7) connecting the adjacent two-layer escape chutes, wherein the turning section chute comprises three sets of sectors The turning chute, that is, the front turning section chute (20), the turning section chute (21), the rear turning section chute (22), and the turning sections of each turning section are respectively installed on the wall (3) The turning chute shaft (24) is connected.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯, 其特征是: 还包括滑槽联动 钢丝绳 (27), 所述的滑槽联动钢丝绳 (27) 的一端固定于上层的滑槽护栏 (2A) 上, 另一端固定于中转弯段滑槽(21)的滑槽护栏(2A)上; 中转弯段滑槽(21) 与下层滑槽连结之钢丝绳(27)的一端固定于中转弯段滑槽(21)的滑槽护栏(2A) 上, 另一端固定于下层滑槽的护栏 (2A) 上。 6. The high-rise fast escape slide according to claim 5, further comprising: a chute linkage wire rope (27), wherein one end of the chute linkage wire rope (27) is fixed to the upper chute guardrail (2A) The other end is fixed on the chute guardrail (2A) of the turning section chute (21); the end of the turning section chute (21) and the lower chute (27) is fixed to the turning section chute (21) chute guardrail (2A) The other end is fixed to the guardrail (2A) of the lower chute.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯, 其特征是: 在所述的滑槽外 侧经另一转轴 (8A) 连接有另一滑槽。  7. The high-rise rapid escape slide according to claim 1, wherein: another chute is connected to the outer side of the chute via another rotating shaft (8A).
8. 根据权利要求 5所述的高楼快速逃生滑梯, 其特征是: 在滑槽底板 (2) 的纵向二端以及前、 后转弯段滑槽 (20、 22 ) 两侧各装有组合滑轮 (6 )。  8. The high-rise rapid escape slide according to claim 5, characterized in that: a combined pulley is arranged on both sides of the longitudinal end of the chute bottom plate (2) and the front and rear turning section chutes (20, 22). 6).
PCT/CN2012/000324 2010-12-16 2012-03-15 High rise rapid evacuation slide WO2012126273A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US13/975,366 US9802065B2 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-08-25 Escape chute

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201110065649.8 2011-03-18
CN2011100656498A CN102114311B (en) 2010-12-16 2011-03-18 Quick escape sliding board used in tall buildings

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535848A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-07-16 Giuliano; Paul S. Escape chute
CN2499058Y (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-07-10 黄秉忠 Escaping device for high rise building
CN2928134Y (en) * 2006-07-26 2007-08-01 叶阁祥 Emergency passage for building
CN200951270Y (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-09-26 黄文生 Sliding trough for life-saving from high building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535848A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-07-16 Giuliano; Paul S. Escape chute
CN2499058Y (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-07-10 黄秉忠 Escaping device for high rise building
CN200951270Y (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-09-26 黄文生 Sliding trough for life-saving from high building
CN2928134Y (en) * 2006-07-26 2007-08-01 叶阁祥 Emergency passage for building

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