TWM605108U - High floor escape apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is related to a high-rise escape device. It is mainly connected to an escape slide on the side wall of an escape ladder. Usually the escape slide is attached to the side wall of the escape ladder. When a fire occurs, you can The escape skateboard is lowered to cover the ladder body steps of the escape ladder, so that the escape personnel can slide down from the escape skateboard in the manner of a slide to quickly move from one floor to the next. , So as to greatly save the moving time between floors and achieve the effect of quickly escape from the fire scene.

Description

High-rise escape device

This creation is related to a high-rise escape device, especially an escape skateboard that can be assembled on an escape ladder, so that in the event of a fire, the escape skateboard is covered on the ladder body of the escape ladder, and the escape ladder is used to quickly slide Move between floors to quickly escape the high-rise escape device from the fire.

According to the fact that the city is densely populated and there are many high-rise buildings. The existing high-rise buildings will be equipped with elevators. Usually the elevators can carry people and goods to provide the convenience of going up and down. According to laws and regulations, existing high-rise buildings will There is an escape ladder for emergency events such as fire and earthquake. When the elevator is not suitable for use, the escape ladder can be used to leave high buildings.

When a fire occurs in a high-rise building, people usually instinctively run upstairs to the empty top-floor balcony to be rescued. However, due to the chimney effect, the fire and dense smoke will rise at a very fast speed, and the top-floor balcony will become the most Dangerous place. Therefore, when a high-rise fire occurs, run downstairs and leave the high-rise building is the best escape strategy. However, when the floor is high, going down the stairs will cause a considerable burden on people's physical strength, especially for frail children, For the elderly or the handicapped, the evacuation speed through the escape ladder is slower, and the fire often happens suddenly, and as the fire continues, the staircase may soon become impassable due to fire and smoke. If you can't escape quickly within the critical few minutes, the chance of escape will be relatively reduced. Therefore, how to quickly evacuate and rescue by the escape ladder when a high-rise fire occurs is a topic that modern people living in high-rise buildings must pay attention to.

The reason is that, in view of the existing fire, the creator of the high-rise escape ladder often used the high-rise escape ladder to escape, often because the speed of the downstairs is not fast enough, the escape opportunity is delayed and the life is wasted, etc., using his years of manufacturing and design in related fields With the aid of experience and knowledge, and through various ingenuity, the original creation was developed.

This creation is related to a high-rise escape device. Its main purpose is to provide an escape skateboard that can be assembled on an escape ladder, so that when a fire occurs, the escape skateboard can be covered on the ladder body of the escape ladder and used to slide. The slide way quickly moves between floors to quickly escape the high-rise escape device from the fire.

In order to achieve the above implementation goals, the creator has developed the following high-rise escape device, which mainly contains an escape skateboard. The escape skateboard is set up corresponding to the ladder body of an escape ladder. The ladder system forms a slope from top to bottom. Angle, and there are several steps on the ladder body, and the left and right sides of the ladder body are respectively the side wall of the escape ladder and the handrail of the escape ladder. In addition, the escape slide is formed on the first side and the second side. On the two sides, the first side of the escape slide is pivotally connected to the side wall of the escape ladder, so that the escape slide is movably covered on the ladder of the ladder body, and the second side of the escape slide is formed with at least one fixing part In addition, at least one locking member is provided on the side wall group of the escape ladder to be locked and fixed with the fixed part of the escape slide.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the fixed part of the escape skateboard is a buckle ring, and the locking member is a latch rod, and a number of bolts are formed on the latch rod to buckle the number and the number respectively The fixed part of the ring is inserted and fixed.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the escape slide is formed with opposite top and bottom surfaces, and the bottom surface of the escape slide is provided with a number of anti-collision protruding strips along the length of the escape slide.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the escape slide forms opposite top and bottom surfaces, and at least one light-emitting indicator is provided on the top surface of the escape slide.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the escape skateboard is provided with a protective strip along its peripheral side.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the high-rise escape device further includes at least one sprinkler pipe, so that the sprinkler pipe group is arranged on the side wall of the escape ladder.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the side wall of the escape ladder is set with two parallel sprinkler pipes, and the diameter of the sprinkler hole of one sprinkler pipe is larger than that of the other sprinkler pipe .

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the handrail of the escape ladder is formed with several gaps, and the high-rise escape device further includes a baffle, so that the baffle is arranged at the handrail of the escape ladder, And set up along the length of the ladder body, so that the baffle closes the gap of the handrail.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the upper and lower ends of the escape ladder are connected to a first platform and a second platform respectively, and the high-rise escape device further includes an anti-collision The soft pad makes the anti-collision soft pad set on the wall that is set up perpendicular to the second platform and corresponds to the position of the ladder body.

The high-rise escape device as described above, wherein the high-rise escape device further includes a number of fireproof building materials, and the fireproof building materials are arranged on the surrounding wall of the escape ladder.

In this way, the escape skateboard in this creation is in a normal state, and it is lifted up against the side wall of the escape ladder for the usual use of the escape ladder up and down. When a fire occurs, the escape skateboard can be used. It is lowered to cover the ladder body of the escape ladder, so that the escaped person can slide down from the escape skateboard in the manner of a sliding ladder to move quickly from one floor to the next. Save moving time between floors and achieve the effect of quickly escape from the fire.

In order to make the technical means of this creation and the effects it can achieve more complete and clear disclosure, the detailed description is as follows, please refer to the disclosure diagram and figure number:

First of all, please refer to the first picture. The high-rise escape device created for this creation mainly includes:

An escape skateboard (1) is set up correspondingly to the ladder body (61) of an escape ladder (6). The ladder body (61) forms an inclined angle from top to bottom and moves along the The ladder body (61) is inclined at an angle and there are several steps below, and the upper and lower ends of the ladder body (61) are respectively connected to a first platform (611) and a second platform (612), and On the left and right sides of the ladder body (61) are the side walls (62) of the escape ladder and the handrail (63) of the escape ladder respectively, and the escape slide plate (1) is formed on the first side and the second side. On the two sides, the first side of the escape slide (1) and the side wall (62) of the escape ladder are pivotally connected with hinges (11), so that the escape slide (1) can movably cover the ladder body (61) ), or against the side wall (62) of the escape ladder, please refer to the second figure together, and at least one fixed part (12) is formed at intervals on the second side of the escape slide (1) The main embodiment of this creation is that the second side of the escape skateboard (1) is provided with a fixed part (12) with a number of buckles, and at least one locking member (13) is provided on the side wall (62) of the escape ladder. , The locking member (13) can be a latch lever, and a plurality of bolts (131) are formed on the latch lever to be movably inserted and fixed with the fixed part (12) of the buckle ring, and the The escape slide (1) is formed with opposite top and bottom surfaces. Please refer to the third figure together. The bottom surface of the escape slide (1) is provided with a number of guards along the length of the escape slide (1). Bump the convex strip (14), and at least one arrow-shaped light-emitting indicator portion (15) is provided on the top surface of the escape skateboard (1). The light-emitting indicator portion (15) can be composed of a number of LED arrays, or by fluorescent light A protective strip (16) is provided along the periphery of the escape skateboard (1).

At least one sprinkler pipe (2) is arranged so that the sprinkler pipe (2) is arranged on the side wall (62) of the escape ladder, and the sprinkler pipe (2) is set up along the length of the ladder body (61), and The sprinkler pipe (2) is provided with several sprinkler holes. The main embodiment of this creation is that two parallel sprinkler pipes (2) are arranged on the side wall (62) of the escape ladder, and make one sprinkler pipe (2). ) The diameter of the sprinkler hole is larger than that of the other sprinkler pipe (2), and the water source of the sprinkler pipe (2) is connected with a fire detector;

A baffle (3) is installed at the handrail (63) of the escape ladder (6) and set up along the length of the ladder body (61). The height of the baffle (3) is About 30 cm, so that the baffle (3) closes the gap between the handrail (63) of the escape ladder;

An anti-collision cushion (4) is arranged on the wall surface which is perpendicular to the second platform (612) and corresponds to the position of the ladder body (61).

Several fireproof building materials (5), the fireproof building materials (5) can be fireproof boards, fireproof tiles or fireproof paint, etc., to be arranged on the wall around the escape ladder (6).

Accordingly, the escape skateboard (1) of this creation is usually fixed by inserting and fixing the bolt (131) of the fastener (13) and the fixing part (12) of the escape skateboard (1) in a buckle ring shape, so that the The top surface of the escape skateboard (1) is pressed against the side wall (62) of the escape ladder, so that the personnel of the high-rise building can walk on the ladder of the escape ladder (6) ladder body (61) at ordinary times. For general use up and downstairs. When a fire breaks out, please refer to the fourth figure together. The escape personnel can pull the lock (13) to release the latch (131) of the lock (13) and the fixed part of the escape slide (1) (12) is inserted and fixed, and the lock (13) of this creation can also be connected with a fire detector, so that when the fire detector detects a fire, the lock will be automatically driven (13) To release the locked state with the escape skateboard (1), please refer to Figures 5 and 6 together. When the locking fixture (13) and the escape skateboard (1) are unlocked, the escape skateboard (1) can be unlocked. ) Is lowered to cover the ladder body (61) of the escape ladder (6), so that the escape skateboard (1) and the ladder body (61) are at the same inclination angle, when the escape skateboard (1) is lowered, use The anti-collision ribs (14) on the bottom of the escape skateboard (1) can prevent the escape skateboard (1) and the ladder body (61) of the escape ladder (6) from colliding and damaging each other, and use the surrounding side of the escape skateboard (1) The protective strip (16) can prevent the escape personnel from being accidentally scratched by the side of the escape skateboard (1) in an emergency.

Subsequently, the escape personnel can follow the escape skateboard (1) inclined from top to bottom, and slide down from the first platform (611) to the second platform (612) in the manner of a sliding ladder. When a person slides to the second platform (612), the anti-collision cushion (4) on the wall of the second platform (612) can be used to prevent the escaped person from directly hitting when sliding down the escape skateboard (1) Injury to the wall. In addition, the baffle (3) installed at the handrail (63) of the escape ladder (6) is designed to close the gap of the handrail (63), which can prevent escaped personnel from sliding down from the escape skateboard (1) , His hands and feet accidentally get stuck in the gap of the handrail (63) of the escape ladder (6), and collide with the handrail (63) of the escape ladder and get injured, and the smooth escape can be maintained. In addition, by setting the light-emitting indicator (15) on the top surface of the escape skateboard (1), even when the light is not clear, the evacuated personnel can follow the escape skateboard correctly under the light-emitting instructions of the light-emitting indicator (15) (1) Sliding to escape.

In this way, the use of the escape skateboard (1) setting of this creation can greatly save the time of the escape personnel moving from the first platform (611) to the second platform (612), and save the physical burden when climbing stairs to escape, especially for For frail children, the elderly or the physically handicapped, even if their physical strength or mobility is inconvenient, they can still maintain a fast and smooth evacuation speed to effectively increase their chances of escape. In addition, when escaping personnel use the escape skateboard (1) to escape, the water source of the sprinkler pipe (2) will be driven by the fire detector, and water will be supplied to the sprinkler pipe (2) according to the fire and the size of the smoke. When the dense smoke is small, the water will be discharged from the sprinkler pipe (2) with the smaller sprinkler hole, and when the fire and smoke are large, the sprinkler pipe (2) with the larger sprinkler hole will discharge water at the same time. , In order to effectively reduce the fire and smoke at the escape ladder (6), avoid the dangers of fire burns and heavy smoke choking when escaping, and further cooperate with the creation of the escape ladder (6) around the wall. Fireproof building materials (5) are used to prevent the spread of fire, and a safe escape channel can be formed at the escape ladder (6) to extend the effective escape time. Accordingly, as the speed of escape is increased, the safety of escape is increased, and the time available for escape is prolonged, it is possible to effectively increase the probability of escape from a high-rise building.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation of the high-rise escape device of this creation. The high-rise escape device of this creation can be applied to an escape ladder with a single ladder body (61) from one floor to the next. 6). It is also applicable to all types of escape ladders (6), where there are two ladders (61) from one floor to the next, and the two ladders (61) are connected by a turntable. 6) Type. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by persons with ordinary knowledge in the technical field shall be regarded as not departing from the scope of the patent of this creation.

It can be seen from the above structure and implementation that this creative department has the following advantages:

1. The high-rise escape device of this creation is equipped with an escape skateboard to cover the ladder body of the escape ladder in case of a fire, so that the escape personnel can slide quickly along the escape skateboard between floors. , And achieve the effect of quickly escaping from the fire.

2. The high-rise escape device of this creation is equipped with an escape skateboard for the escape personnel to move between floors by sliding ladder. According to this, not only can the time of moving between floors be greatly reduced, but also the physical burden of climbing stairs can be saved. , Even children with poor physical strength or mobility impairments, the elderly or the disabled can maintain a fast and smooth evacuation speed to effectively increase their chances of escape.

3. The high-rise escape device of this creation is equipped with a baffle at the handrail of the escape ladder to close the gap between the handrails, so as to prevent the escape personnel from accidentally getting stuck when they slide down from the escape skateboard Enter the gap of the handrail, and get injured by the handrail impact, or be obstructed by the handrail, so as to facilitate the smooth escape.

4. The high-rise escape device of this creation is equipped with an anti-collision protrusion on the bottom surface of the escape skateboard. Here, when the escape skateboard is lowered, the anti-collision protrusion can be used to prevent the collision and damage of the escape skateboard and the escape ladder. . In addition, the protective strips on the periphery of the escape skateboard can avoid accidental scratches on the hands and feet of the escapers in an emergency.

5. The high-rise escape device of this creation is equipped with a light-emitting indicator on the top surface of the escape skateboard. Here, even if the light is not clear, the evacuated personnel can correctly follow the escape skateboard under the luminous guidance of the light-emitting indicator. Slip to escape.

6. The high-rise escape device of this creation is perpendicular to the second platform, and the wall corresponding to the position of the ladder body of the escape ladder is provided with anti-collision cushions, so that when the escape personnel slide down the escape slide At this time, it can avoid directly hitting the wall of the second platform and causing injury.

7. The high-rise escape device of this creation is installed on the side wall of the escape ladder with two parallel sprinkler pipes, and the two sprinkler pipes are equipped with sprinkler holes with different diameters, so that when the fire and smoke are small When the fire is high, the water can be discharged from the sprinkler pipe with a smaller sprinkler hole. When the fire and smoke are large, the water can be discharged from the sprinkler pipe with a larger sprinkler hole to effectively avoid fire burns and smoke choking during escape. Dangers such as injury.

8. The high-rise escape device of this creation is equipped with fireproof building materials on the wall of the escape ladder to prevent the fire from spreading, and the sprinkler pipes are used to sprinkle water in a timely manner, so that a safe escape channel can be formed at the escape ladder to extend The effective escape time, based on this, increases the escape speed, the safety of escape, and the prolonged escape time, so that the chance of escape from a tall building is greatly increased.

9. The high-rise escape device of this creation is such that one side of the escape skateboard is pivotally connected to the side wall of the escape ladder, and the other side is fixedly combined with the fixing part on the side wall of the escape ladder. Here, it can be used in normal times. The escape skateboard is folded against the side wall of the escape ladder to facilitate the use of high-rise personnel when walking up and down the stairs. When a fire occurs, the escape skateboard is lowered and covered on the ladder body of the escape ladder. , To improve the convenience of use.

To sum up, the embodiment of this creation can indeed achieve the expected effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It is in full compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law and Requirement, Yan filed an application for a new type patent in accordance with the law, and pleaded for favor of review and granting a patent, which is really convenient.

1: escape skateboard

11: Hinge

12: Fixed part

13: Lock firmware

131: Bolt

14: Anti-collision rib

15: Illuminated indicator

16: protective strip

2: sprinkler pipe

3: bezel

4: Anti-collision cushion

5: Fireproof building materials

6: Escape ladder

61: Ladder

611: First Platform

612: second platform

62: side wall

63: Handrail

Picture 1: The three-dimensional picture of this creation

Figure 2: Partial enlarged perspective view of the locking structure of the escape skateboard created by this creation

Figure 3: Cutaway view of the escape skateboard of this creation

Figure 4: The unlocked state diagram of the escape skateboard in this creation

Figure 5: A three-dimensional diagram of the usage status of this creation

Figure 6: Side view of the working state of this creation

1: escape skateboard

11: Hinge

12: Fixed part

13: Lock firmware

14: Anti-collision rib

15: Illuminated indicator

16: protective strip

2: sprinkler pipe

3: bezel

4: Anti-collision cushion

5: Fireproof building materials

6: Escape ladder

61: Ladder

611: First Platform

612: second platform

62: side wall

63: Handrail

Claims (10)

A high-rise escape device mainly includes an escape slide, which is set up corresponding to the ladder body of an escape ladder. The ladder system forms an inclination angle from top to bottom, and there are several steps on the ladder. The left and right sides of the ladder body are respectively the side wall of the escape ladder and the handrail of the escape ladder. In addition, the escape slide forms opposite first and second sides, so that the first side of the escape slide and The side walls of the escape ladder are pivotally connected so that the escape slide is movably covered on the ladder of the ladder body, and the second side of the escape slide is formed with at least one fixing part, and the side wall of the escape ladder is provided with at least A locking piece is locked and fixed with the fixed part of the escape skateboard. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing part of the escape skateboard is a buckle, and the locking member is a latch rod, and a plurality of latch pins are formed on the latch rod to respectively and The number is the fixed part of the buckle inserted and fixed. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the escape slide is formed with opposite top and bottom surfaces, and the bottom surface of the escape slide is provided with a number of anti-collision projections along the length of the escape slide. Article. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the escape slide forms opposite top and bottom surfaces, and at least one light-emitting indicator is provided on the top surface of the escape slide. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the escape skateboard is provided with a protective strip along its circumference. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the high-rise escape device further includes at least one sprinkler pipe, so that the sprinkler pipe assembly is arranged on the side wall of the escape ladder. The high-rise escape device according to claim 6, wherein the side wall of the escape ladder is provided with two sprinkler pipes set up in parallel, and the diameter of the sprinkler hole of one sprinkler pipe is larger than that of the other sprinkler pipe. The aperture of the hole. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the handrail of the escape ladder is formed with several gaps, and the high-rise escape device further includes a baffle, so that the baffle is arranged on the handrail of the escape ladder At the railing and set up along the length of the ladder body, so that the baffle closes the gap of the handrail. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the escape ladder are connected to a first platform and a second platform respectively, and the high-rise escape device further includes There is an anti-collision soft pad, so that the anti-collision soft pad is arranged on the wall surface that is set up perpendicular to the second platform and corresponds to the position of the ladder body. The high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the high-rise escape device further includes a number of fireproof building materials, and the fireproof building materials are arranged on the surrounding wall of the escape ladder.

Images