WO2012108638A2 - Apparatus for automatically covering fruit in bags - Google Patents

Apparatus for automatically covering fruit in bags Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012108638A2
WO2012108638A2 PCT/KR2012/000780 KR2012000780W WO2012108638A2 WO 2012108638 A2 WO2012108638 A2 WO 2012108638A2 KR 2012000780 W KR2012000780 W KR 2012000780W WO 2012108638 A2 WO2012108638 A2 WO 2012108638A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fruit
bag
coupled
fruit bag
clip
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PCT/KR2012/000780
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012108638A3 (en
Inventor
신백호
Original Assignee
Sin Back Ho
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Application filed by Sin Back Ho filed Critical Sin Back Ho
Publication of WO2012108638A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012108638A2/en
Publication of WO2012108638A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012108638A3/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fruit bag automatic covering device, in particular, when the fruit cultivation, such as pears, peaches, grapes, apples, etc. can be automatically put on the bag to cover the young fruit in order to harvest the fruit of good quality or control effect It relates to a fruit bag automatic filling device.
  • Encapsulating the fruit in fruit growing process will wrap the fruit in a certain bag to protect the fruit's inherent color from excessive ultraviolet rays, and to improve the quality of the fruit by preventing the damage of the fruit by pests and algae. This is an indispensable process, such as suppressing the use of drugs such as pesticides.
  • the fruit bag covering of the fruit growing farmers increases the burden on labor costs for the work, and thus becomes an obstacle that substantially hinders the income increase of the fruit growing farmers.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its object is to provide an automatic fruit bag automatic covering device having a simple structure and easy manufacturing, and a low manufacturing cost.
  • the space is formed inside, the discharge hole is formed in one front, the receiving hole is formed in the other lower portion, the stopper is formed on both sides of the upper receiving hole, the body having a trigger; Removably coupled to the receiving hole, the fruit bags that are opened and closed by applying an external force to the clip having an elasticity is accommodated, the magazine is supported by a spring on the inner bottom to supply the fruit bags into the body sequentially Bag receiving window; And a conveying means accommodated in the body and interlocked with the trigger to push the fruit bag forwarded into the body to discharge through the discharge hole, wherein the discharge hole is formed from a portion in which the receiving hole is formed.
  • the fruit bag is disposed inside the body through the receiving hole and then the clip is compressed toward the discharge hole toward the discharge hole to form a path through which the fruit can be accommodated by opening the inside of the fruit.
  • the clip is elastically restored and coupled to the branch portion connected to the fruit.
  • the conveying means is preferably a pneumatic cylinder.
  • the conveying means is provided on both sides of the inner surface of the body, it is preferable that the rail of the crawler type is rotated by a motor.
  • the front lower portion of the body is provided with an air jet nozzle to supply the air to the clip side of the fruit bag by opening the opening so that the inside of the fruit bag is exposed.
  • the fruit bag is a paper bag of one side is opened and the clip is coupled to the open end, the pair of clips is coupled to each of both sides of the open end of the bag, or the upper and lower ends of the open end respectively ,
  • One is coupled to any one of the forms coupled to the open end, it is preferable that a circular hole is formed in the center portion when the upper and lower coupled ends or one clip is coupled.
  • the automatic fruit bag covering device of the present invention since the fruit bag can be automatically covered with a simple structure, it is easy to manufacture and can provide an advantage of easy use.
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an automatic fruit bag covering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a fruit bag used in the automatic fruit bag covering device of Figure 1;
  • FIG 3 and 4 are views sequentially showing a state in which the fruit bag of Figure 2 is discharged from the automatic fruit bag covering device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an automatic fruit bag covering device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view schematically showing a fruit bag used in the automatic fruit bag covering device of Figure 1
  • Figures 3 and 4 is a view sequentially showing a state in which the fruit bag of Figure 2 is discharged from the automatic fruit bag covering device of FIG.
  • the automatic fruit bag covering device 100 of the present invention includes a body 110, a bag receiving window 120 and the transfer means 130.
  • the body 110 may have a rifle shape, a space is formed therein, and a discharge hole 113 in which the fruit bag 200 in the bag receiving window 120 is discharged to the outside is formed in the front, A receiving hole 114 is formed in the lower middle so that the bag receiving window 120 can be communicatively coupled to the inside of the body 110, and a trigger for operating the conveying means 130 behind the receiving hole 114. 112 may be formed.
  • the front of the body 110 may be formed to be narrow in width.
  • the horizontal internal space from the accommodation hole 114 to the discharge hole 113 may be in the form of narrowing.
  • the method of narrowing the horizontal internal space from the accommodation hole 114 to the discharge hole 113 may be formed by guide rails having a front side of the body 110 as a “c” shape as shown in the figure, and the discharge hole 113. It may be formed to be inclined in a direction approaching each other toward the side.
  • the stopper 111 is coupled to both sides of the upper side of the receiving hole 114, when the bag receiving window 120 is coupled to the body 110, the upper surface of the fruit bag 200 of the uppermost to the stopper 111 Position can be fixed.
  • the bag receiving window 120 has a magazine shape, and a lifting plate 121 is disposed therein, and the lifting plate 121 is burnt by a spring 122 having one end contacting an inner bottom surface of the bag receiving window 120.
  • a plurality of fruit bags 200 are accommodated in the bag accommodating window 120, and the fruit bags 200 disposed at the top thereof are discharged, and the fruit bags 200 of the next higher order are sequentially lifted by the elevating plate 121. Is raised.
  • the fruit bag 200 is made of a paper or vinyl material, etc., one side is opened, the clip 210 having elasticity to the open end is coupled to the clip 210 in the state that does not apply an external force to the clip 210
  • the opened portion is covered by the clip 210, and the inside thereof is closed.
  • the clip 210 is compressed and the opening is opened up and down to open the inside. Open.
  • the clip 210 may be provided with a pair and coupled to the upper and lower portions of the fruit bag 200, respectively, or may be coupled to only both ends thereof, and one clip 210 may be disposed around the opening. May be in a coupled state.
  • the center of the open end of the fruit bag 200 is formed with a circular hole corresponding to the branch portion to which the fruit is attached can be properly sealed from the outside when the fruit is covered.
  • the transfer means 130 is coupled to the rear in the body 110, and when the trigger 112 is pulled, it is linked to the trigger 112 to operate.
  • the transfer means 130 may be a pneumatic cylinder 130, the pneumatic cylinder 130 is operated when the trigger 112 is coupled to the air compressor 140 is coupled to the outside or one side of the body 110 By pushing the fruit bag 200 exposed in the body 110 from the rear to the front to allow the fruit bag 200 is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole 113.
  • the pneumatic cylinder 130 is coupled to the pusher (not shown) of the shape "C" is rotated 180 degrees clockwise to the front end portion of the piston (not shown) to advance and back by pneumatic,
  • the pusher may push the clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 exposed to the body 110 from both sides when the piston moves forward to allow the fruit bag 200 to be discharged.
  • the transfer means 130 is composed of a motor (not shown) with a screw formed on the rotating shaft and a block (not shown) screwed to the rotating shaft to move forward and backward by forward and reverse rotation of the motor to pull the trigger 112
  • the motor may be rotated in the forward direction so that the block may be pushed out of the clip 210 of the fruit bag 200 to be discharged to the outside.
  • the conveying means 130 may be in the form of a rail (not shown) of the endless track that is rotated by a motor (not shown) on both sides of the inner surface of the body 110, the top of the exposed end in the body 110
  • Fruit bag 200 may be a way that both ends of the clip 210 is seated on the rail and the fruit bag 200 is advanced and discharged to the outside when the rail is rotated by the motor.
  • the conveying means 130 is pushed out of the fruit bag 200, whether in the form of a pneumatic cylinder or a motor, it is restored to its original shape and ready to discharge the next fruit bag 200.
  • the controller 150 may be coupled to the body 110 for driving control of the transfer means 130.
  • An air jet nozzle which roundly forms the shape of the folded fruit bag 200 by supplying air to the opening of the fruit bag 200 moving forward and into the bag receiving window 120 at the front lower part of the body 110. (Not shown) may be combined.
  • the automatic fruit bag covering device 100 having the structure as described above may automatically cover the fruit bag 200 on the fruit attached to the fruit by the following process.
  • the fruit bag 200 is placed in the bag accommodating window 120 step by step according to the shape of the bag accommodating window 120, and then the bag accommodating window 120 is accommodated in the body 110 To
  • the fruit bag 200 disposed at the top of the bag receiving window 120 is exposed in the body 110 and the position is fixed by the stopper 111.
  • the transfer means 130 that operates in conjunction with the trigger 112 is driven to push the clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 to the front so that the fruit bag 200 advances. do.
  • the movement path of the fruit bag 200 becomes narrow in the horizontal direction, thereby compressing the clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 on both sides, and compressing the clip 210.
  • the opening of the fruit bag 200 is opened up and down, that is, to be rounded, the shape of the fruit bag 200 by the air discharged through the air injection nozzle is a spherical shape that can easily accommodate the fruit Deformed to be discharged through the discharge hole 113 to accommodate the fruit.
  • Clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 that accommodates the fruit is elastically restored because the external force is removed, while tightening the branch portion connected to the fruit, the fruit is sealed from the outside.
  • the automatic fruit bag covering device 100 having the structure as described above, since the fruit bag can be automatically covered while having a simple structure, it is easy to manufacture and can provide an advantage of ease of use.

Abstract

According to the present invention, an apparatus for automatically covering fruit in bags comprises: a body shaped as a rifle having trigger, wherein the body has a space on the inside thereof, an outlet hole formed at the front portion of one side thereof, an inlet hole formed at the lower portion of the other side thereof, and stoppers formed at either side on the inlet hole; a magazine-shaped bag-accommodating, which is detachably coupled to the inlet hole and which accommodates fruit bags, each fruit bag having an open end to which an elastic clip with a center hole is coupled such that the clip opens in order to open the fruit bag when pressure is applied the clip, and close the fruit bag when the pressure is removed, wherein the bag-accommodating box is supported by a spring arranged in the inner lower portion of the bag-accommodating box so as to supply the fruit bags sequentially into the body; and transporting means accommodated within the body such that the transporting means push the fruit bag supplied into the body forward in response to the actuation of the trigger so as to discharge the fruit bag via the outlet hole.

Description

과일 봉지 자동 씌움 장치Fruit bag automatic filling device
본 발명은 과일 봉지 자동 씌움 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 배, 복숭아, 포도, 사과 등과 같은 과일의 재배 시 방제 효과나 좋은 품질의 과일을 수확하기 위해 어린 과일에 봉지를 씌우는 작업을 자동으로 할 수 있는 과일 봉지 자동 씌움 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fruit bag automatic covering device, in particular, when the fruit cultivation, such as pears, peaches, grapes, apples, etc. can be automatically put on the bag to cover the young fruit in order to harvest the fruit of good quality or control effect It relates to a fruit bag automatic filling device.
과수 재배과정에서 과일에 대한 봉지 씌우기는 해당 과일을 소정의 봉지로 감싸 줌으로써, 과도한 자외선으로부터 과일 고유의 빛깔을 보호하고, 병충해나 조류 등에 의한 과일의 손상을 방지하는 등 품질의 향상을 도모하며, 농약과 같은 약품의 사용을 억제하는 등 필수 불가결한 작업 과정에 해당된다.Encapsulating the fruit in fruit growing process will wrap the fruit in a certain bag to protect the fruit's inherent color from excessive ultraviolet rays, and to improve the quality of the fruit by preventing the damage of the fruit by pests and algae. This is an indispensable process, such as suppressing the use of drugs such as pesticides.
그러나 종래의 과일봉지 씌우기는 대부분 수작업에 의존할 수밖에 없었고, 이러한 수작업은 대단위로 이루어지는 과수 재배농가의 재배규모로 인해 많은 인력을 동원해야 하는 어려움이 유발된다.However, most of the conventional fruit bag covering was forced to rely on manual work, this manual work is caused by the difficulty of mobilizing a large number of manpower due to the cultivation scale of fruit farms made of large units.
또한, 인력동원의 문제가 해소된다 하더라도 작업의 특성상 많은 시간이 소요되어야 하는 문제점도 있다.In addition, even if the problem of manpower mobilization is solved, there is a problem in that it takes a lot of time due to the nature of the work.
이와 같이, 과수 재배농가의 과일봉투 씌우기는 작업에 드는 인건비에 대한 부담을 가중시키게 되므로 실질적으로는 과수 재배농가의 소득증대를 저해하는 걸림돌이 된다.As such, the fruit bag covering of the fruit growing farmers increases the burden on labor costs for the work, and thus becomes an obstacle that substantially hinders the income increase of the fruit growing farmers.
이에 따라, 자동으로 과일봉지를 씌우기 위한 장치가 개발되었는데, 종래의 과일봉지 씌움 장치는 그 구조가 복잡하여 제작하기가 어렵고, 따라서 단가가 비싸 비경제적인 문제점이 있었다.Accordingly, a device for automatically covering a fruit bag has been developed, and the conventional fruit bag covering device has a complicated structure, which is difficult to manufacture, and therefore, a unit price is expensive, thereby causing an economical problem.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 구조가 단순하여 제작이 용이하고, 제작 단가가 저렴하여 경제적인 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its object is to provide an automatic fruit bag automatic covering device having a simple structure and easy manufacturing, and a low manufacturing cost.
본 발명의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치는 내부에 공간이 형성되며, 일측 전방에 배출홀이 형성되고, 타측 하부에 수용홀이 형성되며, 상기 수용홀 상부 양측에 스토퍼가 형성되고, 방아쇠를 가진 바디; 상기 수용홀에 분리 가능하게 결합되며, 탄성을 가진 클립에 외력을 가함에 의해 개폐되는 과일봉지들이 수용되며, 내부 하면에 스프링에 의하여 지지되어 상기 과일봉지들을 순차적으로 상기 바디 내로 공급하는 탄창 형태의 봉지 수용창; 및 상기 바디 내에 수용되며, 상기 방아쇠와 연동되어 상기 바디 내로 공급된 과일봉지를 전방으로 밀어 상기 배출홀을 통해 배출시키는 이송수단;을 포함하며, 상기 바디 내면 중 상기 수용홀이 형성된 부분에서부터 배출홀까지는 내부 폭이 좁아져 상기 과일봉지가 상기 수용홀을 통해 상기 바디 내부에 배치된 후 상기 배출홀 측으로 갈수록 상기 클립이 압축되어 내부가 개방됨으로써 과일이 수용될 수 있는 경로를 형성한 후 상기 과일이 수용된 경우 상기 클립이 탄성 복원되면서 상기 과일과 연결된 가지 부분에 결합된다.Automatic fruit bag covering device of the present invention, the space is formed inside, the discharge hole is formed in one front, the receiving hole is formed in the other lower portion, the stopper is formed on both sides of the upper receiving hole, the body having a trigger; Removably coupled to the receiving hole, the fruit bags that are opened and closed by applying an external force to the clip having an elasticity is accommodated, the magazine is supported by a spring on the inner bottom to supply the fruit bags into the body sequentially Bag receiving window; And a conveying means accommodated in the body and interlocked with the trigger to push the fruit bag forwarded into the body to discharge through the discharge hole, wherein the discharge hole is formed from a portion in which the receiving hole is formed. Until the inner width is narrowed, the fruit bag is disposed inside the body through the receiving hole and then the clip is compressed toward the discharge hole toward the discharge hole to form a path through which the fruit can be accommodated by opening the inside of the fruit. When received, the clip is elastically restored and coupled to the branch portion connected to the fruit.
상기 이송 수단은 공압 실린더인 것이 바람직하다.The conveying means is preferably a pneumatic cylinder.
상기 이송수단은 상기 바디의 내면 양측에 마련되며, 모터에 의하여 회전되는 무한궤도 형태의 레일인 것이 바람직하다.The conveying means is provided on both sides of the inner surface of the body, it is preferable that the rail of the crawler type is rotated by a motor.
상기 바디의 전방 하부에는 에어 분사 노즐이 구비되어 상기 과일봉지의 클립 측으로 에어를 공급함으로써 상기 과일봉지의 내부가 노출되도록 개구부를 벌리는 것이 바람직하다.The front lower portion of the body is provided with an air jet nozzle to supply the air to the clip side of the fruit bag by opening the opening so that the inside of the fruit bag is exposed.
상기 과일봉지는 일측이 개구된 종이 재질의 봉지 및 개구된 단부에 클립이 결합된 형태로, 상기 클립은 한 쌍이 상기 봉지의 개구된 단부 양측 각각에 결합되거나, 상기 개구된 단부 상하에 각각 결합되거나, 하나가 상기 개구된 단부에 결합되는 형태 중 어느 한 형태로 결합되며, 개구된 단부 상하에 결합되거나 하나의 클립이 결합되는 경우에는 중심 부분에 원형의 홀이 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The fruit bag is a paper bag of one side is opened and the clip is coupled to the open end, the pair of clips is coupled to each of both sides of the open end of the bag, or the upper and lower ends of the open end respectively , One is coupled to any one of the forms coupled to the open end, it is preferable that a circular hole is formed in the center portion when the upper and lower coupled ends or one clip is coupled.
본 발명의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치에 의하면, 간단한 구조를 가지면서, 자동으로 과일봉지를 씌울 수 있으므로, 제작이 용이하고, 사용이 간편한 장점을 제공할 수 있다.According to the automatic fruit bag covering device of the present invention, since the fruit bag can be automatically covered with a simple structure, it is easy to manufacture and can provide an advantage of easy use.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.1 is a view schematically showing an automatic fruit bag covering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치에 사용되는 과일 봉지를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a fruit bag used in the automatic fruit bag covering device of Figure 1;
도 3 및 도 4는 도 1의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치에서 도 2의 과일봉지가 배출되는 모습을 순차적으로 나타낸 도면.3 and 4 are views sequentially showing a state in which the fruit bag of Figure 2 is discharged from the automatic fruit bag covering device of Figure 1;
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치에 대하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an automatic fruit bag covering device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이고, 도 2는 도 1의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치에 사용되는 과일 봉지를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이며, 도 3 및 도 4는 도 1의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치에서 도 2의 과일봉지가 배출되는 모습을 순차적으로 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view schematically showing an automatic fruit bag covering device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view schematically showing a fruit bag used in the automatic fruit bag covering device of Figure 1, Figures 3 and 4 is a view sequentially showing a state in which the fruit bag of Figure 2 is discharged from the automatic fruit bag covering device of FIG.
도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치(100)는 바디(110)와, 봉지 수용창(120) 및 이송수단(130)을 포함한다.1 to 4, the automatic fruit bag covering device 100 of the present invention includes a body 110, a bag receiving window 120 and the transfer means 130.
상기 바디(110)는 소총 형상일 수 있으며, 내부에 공간이 형성되며, 전방에 상기 봉지 수용창(120) 내의 과일봉지(200)가 외부로 배출될 수 있는 배출홀(113)이 형성되고, 중간 하부에 상기 봉지 수용창(120)이 바디(110) 내와 연통 결합될 수 있도록 수용홀(114)이 형성되며, 수용홀(114) 후방에 상기 이송 수단(130)이 작동하게 하는 방아쇠(112)가 형성될 수 있다.The body 110 may have a rifle shape, a space is formed therein, and a discharge hole 113 in which the fruit bag 200 in the bag receiving window 120 is discharged to the outside is formed in the front, A receiving hole 114 is formed in the lower middle so that the bag receiving window 120 can be communicatively coupled to the inside of the body 110, and a trigger for operating the conveying means 130 behind the receiving hole 114. 112 may be formed.
상기 바디(110) 중 전방은 폭이 좁아지게 형성될 수 있다.The front of the body 110 may be formed to be narrow in width.
즉, 수용홀(114)부터 배출홀(113)에 이르기까지의 수평적 내부 공간은 점점 좁아지는 형태일 수 있다.That is, the horizontal internal space from the accommodation hole 114 to the discharge hole 113 may be in the form of narrowing.
또는 수용홀(114)부터 배출홀(113)까지 수평적 내부 공간이 좁아지게 하는 방식은 도면과 같이 상기 바디(110)의 전방 양측이 "ㄷ" 형태의 가이드 레일로 형성되되, 배출홀(113) 측으로 갈수록 서로 접근하는 방향으로 경사지게 형성될 수도 있다.Alternatively, the method of narrowing the horizontal internal space from the accommodation hole 114 to the discharge hole 113 may be formed by guide rails having a front side of the body 110 as a “c” shape as shown in the figure, and the discharge hole 113. It may be formed to be inclined in a direction approaching each other toward the side.
한편, 상기 수용홀(114) 상부 양측에는 스토퍼(111)가 결합되어, 상기 봉지 수용창(120)이 상기 바디(110)에 결합 시 최상위의 과일봉지(200) 상면이 상기 스토퍼(111)에 의해 위치 고정될 수 있다. On the other hand, the stopper 111 is coupled to both sides of the upper side of the receiving hole 114, when the bag receiving window 120 is coupled to the body 110, the upper surface of the fruit bag 200 of the uppermost to the stopper 111 Position can be fixed.
상기 봉지 수용창(120)은 탄창 형태로, 내부에 승강판(121)이 배치되며, 상기 승강판(121)은 일단이 봉지 수용창(120) 내부 하면에 접촉된 스프링(122)에 의하여 탄성적으로 지지된다.The bag receiving window 120 has a magazine shape, and a lifting plate 121 is disposed therein, and the lifting plate 121 is burnt by a spring 122 having one end contacting an inner bottom surface of the bag receiving window 120. Sexually Supported
상기 봉지 수용창(120) 내에는 복수개의 과일봉지(200)가 수용되어, 최상위에 배치된 과일봉지(200)가 배출됨과 더불어 차상위의 과일봉지(200)가 상기 승강판(121)에 의하여 순차적으로 상승된다.A plurality of fruit bags 200 are accommodated in the bag accommodating window 120, and the fruit bags 200 disposed at the top thereof are discharged, and the fruit bags 200 of the next higher order are sequentially lifted by the elevating plate 121. Is raised.
여기서, 상기 과일봉지(200)는 종이나 비닐 재질 등으로 이루어지며, 일측이 개구되고, 개구된 단부에 탄성을 가진 클립(210)이 결합되어 상기 클립(210)에 외력을 가하지 않은 상태에서는 상기 클립(210)에 의하여 상기 개구된 부분이 가려져 내부가 폐쇄된 형태를 가지며, 상기 클립(210) 양측에 수평 방향에서 외력을 가하게 되면 상기 클립(210)이 압축되면서 상기 개구부가 상하로 벌어져 내부를 개방하게 된다.Here, the fruit bag 200 is made of a paper or vinyl material, etc., one side is opened, the clip 210 having elasticity to the open end is coupled to the clip 210 in the state that does not apply an external force to the clip 210 The opened portion is covered by the clip 210, and the inside thereof is closed. When an external force is applied to both sides of the clip 210 in the horizontal direction, the clip 210 is compressed and the opening is opened up and down to open the inside. Open.
상기 클립(210)은 한 쌍이 구비되어 상기 과일봉지(200)의 상부 및 하부에 각각 결합된 형태일 수도 있고, 양 단부에만 결합된 상태일 수도 있으며, 하나의 클립(210)이 상기 개구부 둘레에 결합된 상태일 수 있다.The clip 210 may be provided with a pair and coupled to the upper and lower portions of the fruit bag 200, respectively, or may be coupled to only both ends thereof, and one clip 210 may be disposed around the opening. May be in a coupled state.
한편, 상기 과일봉지(200)의 개구된 단부 중 중심 부분에는 과일이 붙어있는 가지 부분에 해당하는 원형의 홀이 형성되어 과일에 씌어진 경우 외부로부터의 밀폐를 적절히 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the center of the open end of the fruit bag 200 is formed with a circular hole corresponding to the branch portion to which the fruit is attached can be properly sealed from the outside when the fruit is covered.
상기 이송수단(130)은 상기 바디(110) 내의 후방에 결합되며, 상기 방아쇠(112)를 당기게 되면, 상기 방아쇠(112)에 연동되어 동작하게 된다.The transfer means 130 is coupled to the rear in the body 110, and when the trigger 112 is pulled, it is linked to the trigger 112 to operate.
상기 이송수단(130)은 공압 실린더(130)일 수 있으며, 외부나 바디(110) 일측에 결합된 에어 컴푸레셔(140)에 결합되어 방아쇠(112)를 당기는 경우 상기 공압 실린더(130)가 동작하여 상기 바디(110) 내에 노출된 과일봉지(200)를 후방에서 전방으로 밀어 상기 과일봉지(200)가 배출홀(113)을 통해 외부로 배출되게 할 수 있다.The transfer means 130 may be a pneumatic cylinder 130, the pneumatic cylinder 130 is operated when the trigger 112 is coupled to the air compressor 140 is coupled to the outside or one side of the body 110 By pushing the fruit bag 200 exposed in the body 110 from the rear to the front to allow the fruit bag 200 is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole 113.
구체적으로, 상기 공압 실린더(130)는 공압에 의해 전후진하는 피스톤(미도시)의 전단부에 "ㄷ"자 형상이 시계방향으로 180도 회전된 형상의 푸셔(미도시)가 결합되며, 상기 푸셔는 피스톤이 전진하는 경우 상기 바디(110)에 노출된 과일봉지(200)의 클립(210) 부분을 양측에서 밀어 과일봉지(200)가 배출되게 할 수 있다.Specifically, the pneumatic cylinder 130 is coupled to the pusher (not shown) of the shape "C" is rotated 180 degrees clockwise to the front end portion of the piston (not shown) to advance and back by pneumatic, The pusher may push the clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 exposed to the body 110 from both sides when the piston moves forward to allow the fruit bag 200 to be discharged.
한편, 상기 이송수단(130)은 회전축에 나사가 형성된 모터(미도시) 및 상기 회전축에 나사 결합되어 상기 모터의 정역 회전에 의해 전후진하는 블럭(미도시)으로 이루어져 상기 방아쇠(112)를 당기는 경우 상기 모터가 정방향으로 회전되어 상기 블럭이 과일봉지(200)의 클립(210) 부분을 밀어 외부로 배출시킬 수 있는 구조일 수도 있다.On the other hand, the transfer means 130 is composed of a motor (not shown) with a screw formed on the rotating shaft and a block (not shown) screwed to the rotating shaft to move forward and backward by forward and reverse rotation of the motor to pull the trigger 112 In this case, the motor may be rotated in the forward direction so that the block may be pushed out of the clip 210 of the fruit bag 200 to be discharged to the outside.
또한, 상기 이송수단(130)은 상기 바디(110) 내면 양측에 모터(미도시)에 의하여 회전되는 무한궤도의 레일(미도시)이 형태일 수 있으며, 상기 바디(110) 내에 노출된 최상단의 과일봉지(200)는 클립(210) 양단이 상기 레일 상에 안착되어 상기 모터에 의하여 상기 레일의 회전 시 상기 과일봉지(200)가 전진되어 외부로 배출되는 방식일 수 있다.In addition, the conveying means 130 may be in the form of a rail (not shown) of the endless track that is rotated by a motor (not shown) on both sides of the inner surface of the body 110, the top of the exposed end in the body 110 Fruit bag 200 may be a way that both ends of the clip 210 is seated on the rail and the fruit bag 200 is advanced and discharged to the outside when the rail is rotated by the motor.
여기서, 상기 이송수단(130)이 공압 실린더 형태이건 또는 모터 형태이건 상기 과일봉지(200)를 밀어 외부로 배출시킨 후에는 원상으로 회복되어 다음 과일봉지(200)를 배출시킬 준비가 된다.Here, after the conveying means 130 is pushed out of the fruit bag 200, whether in the form of a pneumatic cylinder or a motor, it is restored to its original shape and ready to discharge the next fruit bag 200.
상기 바디(110) 상에는 상기 이송수단(130)의 구동 제어 등을 위해 콘트롤러(150)가 결합될 수 있다.The controller 150 may be coupled to the body 110 for driving control of the transfer means 130.
상기 바디(110)의 전방 하부에는 상기 전방으로 이동 중인 과일봉지(200)의 개구부에 공기를 공급하여 봉지 수용창(120) 내에 넣음으로써 접혀진 과일봉지(200)의 형태를 둥글게 형성하는 에어 분사 노즐(미도시)이 결합될 수 있다.An air jet nozzle which roundly forms the shape of the folded fruit bag 200 by supplying air to the opening of the fruit bag 200 moving forward and into the bag receiving window 120 at the front lower part of the body 110. (Not shown) may be combined.
상기와 같은 구조의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치(100)는 다음과 같은 과정에 의하여 과수에 붙어있는 과일에 과일봉지(200)를 자동으로 씌울 수 있다.The automatic fruit bag covering device 100 having the structure as described above may automatically cover the fruit bag 200 on the fruit attached to the fruit by the following process.
먼저, 과일봉지(200)를 봉지 수용창(120)의 형태에 맞게 접는 등의 과정을 통해 봉지 수용창(120) 내에 차곡차곡 넣은 후 상기 봉지 수용창(120)을 바디(110)의 수용홀에 결합시킨다.First, the fruit bag 200 is placed in the bag accommodating window 120 step by step according to the shape of the bag accommodating window 120, and then the bag accommodating window 120 is accommodated in the body 110 To
이 상태에서 봉지 수용창(120)의 최상단에 배치된 과일봉지(200)는 바디(110) 내에 노출됨과 더불어 스토퍼(111)에 의해 위치가 고정된다.In this state, the fruit bag 200 disposed at the top of the bag receiving window 120 is exposed in the body 110 and the position is fixed by the stopper 111.
다음으로, 방아쇠(112)를 당기게 되면 방아쇠(112)와 연동되어 작동하는 이송수단(130)이 구동되어 과일봉지(200)의 클립(210) 부분을 전방으로 밀어 과일봉지(200)가 전진하게 된다.Next, when the trigger 112 is pulled, the transfer means 130 that operates in conjunction with the trigger 112 is driven to push the clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 to the front so that the fruit bag 200 advances. do.
과일봉지(200)의 전진 시, 과일봉지(200)의 이동 경로는 수평방향으로 폭이 좁아지게 되어 양측에서 과일봉지(200)의 클립(210) 부분을 압축하게 되고, 클립(210)의 압축에 의해 과일봉지(200)의 개구부는 상하로 벌어지게 되며, 즉 둥글게 벌어지게 되며, 에어 분사 노즐을 통해 배출된 공기에 의해 과일봉지(200)의 형태는 과일을 용이하게 수용할 수 있는 구 형태로 변형되면서 배출홀(113)을 통해 배출되어 과일을 수용하게 된다.When the fruit bag 200 is moved forward, the movement path of the fruit bag 200 becomes narrow in the horizontal direction, thereby compressing the clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 on both sides, and compressing the clip 210. By the opening of the fruit bag 200 is opened up and down, that is, to be rounded, the shape of the fruit bag 200 by the air discharged through the air injection nozzle is a spherical shape that can easily accommodate the fruit Deformed to be discharged through the discharge hole 113 to accommodate the fruit.
과일을 수용한 과일봉지(200)의 클립(210) 부분은 외력이 제거된 상태이므로 탄성 복원되면서, 과일과 연결된 가지 부분을 조이면서 과일이 외부로부터 밀폐되게 한다. Clip 210 portion of the fruit bag 200 that accommodates the fruit is elastically restored because the external force is removed, while tightening the branch portion connected to the fruit, the fruit is sealed from the outside.
상기와 같은 구조의 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치(100)에 의하면, 간단한 구조를 가지면서, 자동으로 과일봉지를 씌울 수 있으므로, 제작이 용이하고, 사용이 간편한 장점을 제공할 수 있다.According to the automatic fruit bag covering device 100 having the structure as described above, since the fruit bag can be automatically covered while having a simple structure, it is easy to manufacture and can provide an advantage of ease of use.

Claims (5)

  1. 내부에 공간이 형성되며, 일측 전방에 배출홀이 형성되고, 타측 하부에 수용홀이 형성되며, 상기 수용홀 상부 양측에 스토퍼가 형성되고, 방아쇠를 가진 바디;A space is formed inside, a discharge hole is formed at one front, a receiving hole is formed at the lower side of the other side, and a stopper is formed at both sides of the upper portion of the receiving hole and has a trigger;
    상기 수용홀에 분리 가능하게 결합되며, 탄성을 가진 클립에 외력을 가함에 의해 개폐되는 과일봉지들이 수용되며, 내부 하면에 스프링에 의하여 지지되어 상기 과일봉지들을 순차적으로 상기 바디 내로 공급하는 탄창 형태의 봉지 수용창; 및Removably coupled to the receiving hole, the fruit bags that are opened and closed by applying an external force to the clip having an elasticity is accommodated, the magazine is supported by a spring on the inner bottom to supply the fruit bags into the body sequentially Bag receiving window; And
    상기 바디 내에 수용되며, 상기 방아쇠와 연동되어 상기 바디 내로 공급된 과일봉지를 전방으로 밀어 상기 배출홀을 통해 배출시키는 이송수단;을 포함하며,And a conveying means accommodated in the body and interlocked with the trigger to push the fruit bag forwarded into the body to be discharged through the discharge hole.
    상기 바디 내면 중 상기 수용홀이 형성된 부분에서부터 배출홀까지는 내부 폭이 좁아져 상기 과일봉지가 상기 수용홀을 통해 상기 바디 내부에 배치된 후 상기 배출홀 측으로 갈수록 상기 클립이 압축되어 내부가 개방됨으로써 과일이 수용될 수 있는 경로를 형성한 후 상기 과일이 수용된 경우 상기 클립이 탄성 복원되면서 상기 과일과 연결된 가지 부분에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치.The inner width of the inner surface of the body from the portion in which the receiving hole is formed to the narrowing narrows the fruit bag is disposed inside the body through the receiving hole and the clip is compressed toward the discharge hole toward the inside to open the fruit The fruit bag automatic covering device, characterized in that the clip is elastically restored when the fruit is accommodated after forming a path that can be accommodated is coupled to the branch portion connected to the fruit.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 이송 수단은 공압 실린더인 것을 특징으로 하는 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치.The conveying means is a fruit bag automatic covering device, characterized in that the pneumatic cylinder.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 이송수단은 상기 바디의 내면 양측에 마련되며, 모터에 의하여 회전되는 무한궤도 형태의 레일인 것을 특징으로 하는 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치.The conveying means is provided on both sides of the inner surface of the body, automatic fruit bag covering device, characterized in that the rail of the endless track that is rotated by a motor.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 바디의 전방 하부에는 에어 분사 노즐이 구비되어 상기 과일봉지의 클립 측으로 에어를 공급함으로써 상기 과일봉지의 내부가 노출되도록 개구부를 벌리는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치.An air spray nozzle is provided at the front lower portion of the body to supply air to the clip side of the fruit bag, thereby opening the opening of the fruit bag automatically.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 과일봉지는 일측이 개구된 종이 재질의 봉지 및 개구된 단부에 클립이 결합된 형태로, 상기 클립은 한 쌍이 상기 봉지의 개구된 단부 양측 각각에 결합되거나, 상기 개구된 단부 상하에 각각 결합되거나, 하나가 상기 개구된 단부에 결합되는 형태 중 어느 한 형태로 결합되며, 개구된 단부 상하에 결합되거나 하나의 클립이 결합되는 경우에는 중심 부분에 원형의 홀이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일봉지 자동 씌움 장치.The fruit bag is a paper bag of one side is opened and the clip is coupled to the open end, the pair of clips is coupled to each of both sides of the open end of the bag, or the upper and lower ends of the open end respectively And, one is coupled to any one of the form is coupled to the open end, the fruit bag automatic, characterized in that a circular hole is formed in the center portion when the upper and lower coupled or one clip is coupled to the open end Covering device.
PCT/KR2012/000780 2011-02-07 2012-02-01 Apparatus for automatically covering fruit in bags WO2012108638A2 (en)

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CN103858715A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-18 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Apple bagging mechanism
CN104663336A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 四川阔程科技有限公司 Young fruit bagging machine
CN107251786A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-17 成都信息工程大学 A kind of young fruit packing machine
CN107439277A (en) * 2017-08-12 2017-12-08 陈上海 A kind of fruit Quick disinfection automatic bag sheathing device
CN109983971A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-09 温州利捷机械有限公司 A kind of fruit bagging device
CN110393116A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-01 张卫 Portable fruit packing machine
CN113120265A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 刘金凤 Sandbag filling device

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JPH09275825A (en) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-28 Yokomizo Tekkosho:Kk Pouch-setting device on fruit
KR20000030734A (en) * 2000-03-14 2000-06-05 김동호 method and apparatus for packing fruits and envelope for it
KR20010092806A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-27 인종기 An envelope packing device
JP2003235369A (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-08-26 Yoshimi Ishikawa Manual and electric apparatus for automatically applying fruit-protecting bag
KR20030069570A (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 김인식 Apparatus for automatically packaging a protection envelope for fruit
KR20100125107A (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-30 김순미 Apparatus for enveloping fruit using a fruit protecting bag

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CN103858715A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-18 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Apple bagging mechanism
CN104663336A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 四川阔程科技有限公司 Young fruit bagging machine
CN107251786A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-17 成都信息工程大学 A kind of young fruit packing machine
CN107251786B (en) * 2017-07-14 2023-10-13 四川同人精工科技有限公司 Young fruit bagging machine
CN107439277A (en) * 2017-08-12 2017-12-08 陈上海 A kind of fruit Quick disinfection automatic bag sheathing device
CN109983971A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-09 温州利捷机械有限公司 A kind of fruit bagging device
CN110393116A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-01 张卫 Portable fruit packing machine
CN110393116B (en) * 2019-08-01 2024-01-26 张卫 Portable fruit bagging machine
CN113120265A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 刘金凤 Sandbag filling device
CN113120265B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-08-26 南通西田环保科技有限公司 Sandbag filling device

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