WO2012101351A1 - Folding shelter structure - Google Patents

Folding shelter structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012101351A1
WO2012101351A1 PCT/FR2012/000031 FR2012000031W WO2012101351A1 WO 2012101351 A1 WO2012101351 A1 WO 2012101351A1 FR 2012000031 W FR2012000031 W FR 2012000031W WO 2012101351 A1 WO2012101351 A1 WO 2012101351A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
articulated
hinge member
low
joints
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2012/000031
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mathieu HOUZÉ
Original Assignee
Houze Mathieu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Houze Mathieu filed Critical Houze Mathieu
Publication of WO2012101351A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012101351A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/56—Floors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shelter structure, which comprises in particular the structure of the floor; joints between various elements of this structure allow it to be deployed and folded quickly and thus be easily transported.
  • a shelter structure which comprises in particular the structure of the floor; joints between various elements of this structure allow it to be deployed and folded quickly and thus be easily transported.
  • Shelter structures that are easily transportable mainly concern mobile housing (primary or secondary housing), events (shelters for fairs, festivals, weddings, theaters, etc.) and emergency situations (shelters required following disasters). natural for example).
  • the structure according to the invention overcomes this disadvantage. It comprises in fact, according to a first feature, at least three members, articulated at their upper end to the same high articulation element and each articulated at their lower end to a floor beam; these floor beams being articulated at their second end to the same low hinge member.
  • the floor beams, the frames, the top hinge member and the low hinge member are substantially rigid members.
  • This shelter structure which can offer a relatively large floor area, therefore has a floor structure while being easily transportable through the joints that allow a relatively fast deployment and repletion of the assembly.
  • each articulation may allow only one rotation along an axis; this axis being substantially parallel to the ground.
  • the hinges between the frames and the hinge member may be substantially equidistant from the center of the hinge member; and the joints between the floor beams and the bottom hinge member may be substantially equidistant from the center of the low hinge member.
  • the distances between the two joints of each chord may be substantially identical; and the distances between the two joints of each floor beam may be substantially identical.
  • the frames may have wheels at their lower end to facilitate the deployment and reploîement of your structure.
  • FIG. 1 represents, according to the vertical section A-A, the repeating phase of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 represents, according to the horizontal section B-B, the repetitive phase of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 represents, according to the horizontal view C-C, the reptiled phase of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 represents, according to the vertical section D-D, an intermediate phase of the deployment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 represents, according to the horizontal section E-E, an intermediate phase of the deployment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 represents, according to the horizontal view F-F, an intermediate phase of the deployment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 represents, according to the vertical section GG, the deployed phase of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 represents, according to the horizontal section HH, the deployed phase of the invention.
  • FIG. 9 represents, according to the horizontal view I-1, the deployed phase of the invention. Way of realizing the invention
  • the structure consists of eight members (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h), articulated at their upper end to the same high articulation element (2) and articulated each at their low end to a floor beam (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h); these floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) being articulated at their second end to the same low articulation member (4);
  • the members (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h), the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3cL 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h), the top hinge member (2 ) and the low hinge element (4) are substantially rigid elements.
  • the ribs (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) being further curved.
  • Each joint allows only one rotation along an axis; this axis being substantially parallel to the ground.
  • joints between the ribs (1a, 1b, 1c, 1cl 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) and the upper hinge member (2) are substantially equidistant from the center of the upper hinge member (2) and joints between the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) and the bottom hinge member (4) are substantially equidistant from the center of the bottom hinge member (4) .
  • the distances between the two joints of each chord (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1) are substantially identical and the distances between the two joints of each floor beam (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) are substantially identical.
  • the structure rests on the lower ends of the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g t 1h) as well as on the lower hinge member (4).
  • additional elements can be placed between the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) or between the floor beams (3a, 3b , 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) to ensure the overall rigidity of the structure.
  • a floor may cover at least a portion of the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) and an envelope member may cover at least less in part the ribs (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) to protect for example rain, sun, wind, cold, heat.
  • This envelope element may comprise several layers of materials (for example an insulating felt, an impermeable cloth, etc.).
  • the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) have rollers at their low end to facilitate the deployment and the folding of the structure.
  • This deployment and this folding can be achieved in various ways, for example by means of a motor in the center of the structure which lowers or raises the low articulation element (4).
  • the upper hinge element (2) has a solid portion, translucent, rainproof and ensuring the flow thereof.
  • a floor element can be fixed directly to the low hinge element (2) and the remainder of the floor can be composed of substantially triangular elements, each fixed to a floor beam (3a, 3b , 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) by a joint allowing the floor to deploy and retreat at the same time as the structure.
  • an envelope member may be attached to the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) and come to unfold and fold together with the structure.
  • a rigid band may be arranged under each wheel, in the case where the wheels are fixed to the lower end of the frames (a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1 h) , to facilitate the deployment and replanting of the structure.
  • the structure once deployed, will have a size between 2 meters and 18 meters, and particularly between 3 meters and 14 meters.
  • the structure according to the invention is particularly intended for mobile housing, or to constitute a shelter as well for events (fair, festival, wedding, theater, etc.) as for emergencies (following natural disasters for example), etc.
  • rigid element a part or an assembly of parts which, under the constraints exerted by the structure or on the structure, within limits respectable, from its establishment and during its use, undergoes a bending substantially zero to the human eye and does not split.
  • These elements can be made of various materials such as metal, wood, plastic, etc.
  • articulation of two elements we mean that they are linked to each other, that is to say that they are not thought to be detached from one another during the implementation the structure or twist of its use; they preserve a freedom of movement with respect to each other.
  • This freedom of movement may correspond, in a non-limiting manner, to a rotation of one element relative to the other or to a connection by a T- ball system, but may also mean that an element slides in the second element .

Abstract

The invention relates to a folding shelter structure which notably comprises the structure of the floor; articulations between various elements of this structure allow it to be deployed and folded back up again quickly and thus easily be transported and easily articulated. It consists of at least three members 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) articulated at their top end to one and the same top articulation element (2) and each articulated at their bottom end to a floor joist (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h); these floor joists (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) being articulated at their second end to one and the same bottom articulation element (4); each of these elements being substantially rigid. The device is particularly intended for mobile dwelling places, shelters for use at events or in emergencies.

Description

- i - - i -
Structure d'abri pliable Foldable shelter structure
Domaine technique Technical area
L'invention concerne une structure d'abri, qui comprend notamment la structure du plancher ; des articulations entre divers éléments de cette structure lui permettent d'être déployée et reployée rapidement et ainsi être transportée aisément. Technique antérieure The invention relates to a shelter structure, which comprises in particular the structure of the floor; joints between various elements of this structure allow it to be deployed and folded quickly and thus be easily transported. Prior art
Les structures d'abri facilement transportables concernent principalement l'habitat mobile (habitat principal ou secondaire), l'événementiel (abris pour foires, festivals, mariages, théâtres, etc.) et les situations d'urgences (abris nécessaires suite à des catastrophes naturelles par exempte). Shelter structures that are easily transportable mainly concern mobile housing (primary or secondary housing), events (shelters for fairs, festivals, weddings, theaters, etc.) and emergency situations (shelters required following disasters). natural for example).
Certaines de ces structures comportent une structure de plancher et un plancher mais ceux-ci ne se déploient pas ou peu ; les contraintes dimensionnelles liées au transport limitent donc la surface au sol de ces abris. D'autres structures - qu'elles soient déployables, gonflables, démontables, etc. - permettent d'offrir une surface au sot bien supérieure ; cependant, si un plancher est adjoint à de telles structures, la structure de plancher et le plancher lui-même -qu'ils soient ou non préfabriqués ou en partie assemblés - seront montés sur place, nécessitant un temps d'installation relativement considérable. Exposé de l'invention  Some of these structures have a floor structure and a floor but these do not unfold or little; the dimensional constraints related to transport therefore limit the ground surface of these shelters. Other structures - deployable, inflatable, dismountable, etc. - allow to offer a much better surface area; however, if a floor is attached to such structures, the floor structure and the floor itself - whether or not prefabricated or partially assembled - will be mounted on site, requiring a relatively considerable installation time. Presentation of the invention
La structure selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient. Elle comporte en effet, selon une première caractéristique, au moins trois membrures, articulées à leur extrémité haute à un même élément d'articulation haut et articulées chacune à leur extrémité basse à une poutre de plancher ; ces poutres de plancher étant articulées à leur seconde extrémité à un même élément d'articulation bas. Les poutres de plancher, les membrures, l'élément d'articulation haut et l'élément d'articulation bas sont des éléments sensiblement rigides. Cette structure d'abri, qui peut offrir une surface au sol relativement conséquente, comporte donc une structure de plancher tout en pouvant être aisément transportable grâce aux articulations qui permettent un déploiement et un reploîement relativement rapide de l'ensemble. The structure according to the invention overcomes this disadvantage. It comprises in fact, according to a first feature, at least three members, articulated at their upper end to the same high articulation element and each articulated at their lower end to a floor beam; these floor beams being articulated at their second end to the same low hinge member. The floor beams, the frames, the top hinge member and the low hinge member are substantially rigid members. This shelter structure, which can offer a relatively large floor area, therefore has a floor structure while being easily transportable through the joints that allow a relatively fast deployment and repletion of the assembly.
Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation de la structure :  According to particular embodiments of the structure:
- chaque articulation peut rte permettre qu'une seule rotation selon un axe ; cet axe étant sensiblement parallèle au sol.  each articulation may allow only one rotation along an axis; this axis being substantially parallel to the ground.
- les articulations entre tes membrures et l'élément d'articulation haut peuvent être sensiblement équidistantes du centre de l'élément d'articulation haut ; et les articulations entre les poutres de plancher et l'élément d'articulation bas peuvent être sensiblement équidistantes du centre de l'élément d'articulation bas.  the hinges between the frames and the hinge member may be substantially equidistant from the center of the hinge member; and the joints between the floor beams and the bottom hinge member may be substantially equidistant from the center of the low hinge member.
- les distances entre les deux articulations de chaque membrure peuvent être sensiblement identiques ; et les distances entre tes deux articulations de chaque poutre de plancher peuvent être sensiblement identiques. the distances between the two joints of each chord may be substantially identical; and the distances between the two joints of each floor beam may be substantially identical.
- une fois déployée, elle peut reposer sur les extrémités basses des membrures ainsi que sur l'élément d'articulation bas.  - Once deployed, it can rest on the lower ends of the frames and on the low hinge element.
- les membrures peuvent présenter des roulettes à leur extrémité basse afin de faciliter le déploiement et te reploîement de ta structure. - The frames may have wheels at their lower end to facilitate the deployment and reploîement of your structure.
Description sommaire des dessins Les dessins annexés illustrent un même mode de réalisation de l'invention :Brief Description of the Drawings The accompanying drawings illustrate a similar embodiment of the invention:
-La figure 1 représente, selon ta coupe verticale A-A, ta phase reptoyée de l'invention. FIG. 1 represents, according to the vertical section A-A, the repeating phase of the invention.
-La figure 2 représente, selon la coupe horizontale B-B, la phase reptoyée de l'invention.  FIG. 2 represents, according to the horizontal section B-B, the repetitive phase of the invention.
-La figure 3 représente, selon la vue horizontale C-C, la phase reptoyée de l'invention. FIG. 3 represents, according to the horizontal view C-C, the reptiled phase of the invention.
-La figure 4 représente, selon la coupe verticale D-D, une phase intermédiaire du déploiement de l'invention.  FIG. 4 represents, according to the vertical section D-D, an intermediate phase of the deployment of the invention.
-La figure 5 représente, selon la coupe horizontale E-E, une phase intermédiaire du déploiement de l'invention.  FIG. 5 represents, according to the horizontal section E-E, an intermediate phase of the deployment of the invention.
-La figure 6 représente, selon la vue horizontale F-F, une phase intermédiaire du déploiement de l'invention.  FIG. 6 represents, according to the horizontal view F-F, an intermediate phase of the deployment of the invention.
-La figure 7 représente, selon la coupe verticale G-G, la phase déployée de l'invention. -La figure 8 représente, selon la coupe horizontale H-H, la phase déployée de l'invention. FIG. 7 represents, according to the vertical section GG, the deployed phase of the invention. FIG. 8 represents, according to the horizontal section HH, the deployed phase of the invention.
-La figure 9 représente, selon la vue horizontale l-l, la phase déployée de l'invention. Manière de réaliser l'invention  FIG. 9 represents, according to the horizontal view I-1, the deployed phase of the invention. Way of realizing the invention
En référence à ces dessins, la structure est constituée de huit membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h), articulées à leur extrémité haute à un même élément d'articulation haut (2) et articulées chacune à leur extrémité basse à une poutre de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) ; ces poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) étant articulées à leur seconde extrémité à un même élément d'articulation bas (4) ; With reference to these drawings, the structure consists of eight members (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h), articulated at their upper end to the same high articulation element (2) and articulated each at their low end to a floor beam (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h); these floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) being articulated at their second end to the same low articulation member (4);
Les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h), les poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3cL 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h), l'élément d'articulation haut (2) et l'élément d'articulation bas (4) sont des éléments sensiblement rigides. Les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) étant en outre courbes.  The members (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h), the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3cL 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h), the top hinge member (2 ) and the low hinge element (4) are substantially rigid elements. The ribs (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) being further curved.
Chaque articulation permet seulement une rotation selon un axe ; cet axe étant sensiblement parallèle au sol.  Each joint allows only one rotation along an axis; this axis being substantially parallel to the ground.
Les articulations entre les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1cL 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) et l'élément d'articulation haut (2) sont sensiblement équidistantes du centre de l'élément d'articulation haut (2) et tes articulations entre les poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) et l'élément d'articulation bas (4) sont sensiblement équidistantes du centre de l'élément d'articulation bas (4).  The joints between the ribs (1a, 1b, 1c, 1cl 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) and the upper hinge member (2) are substantially equidistant from the center of the upper hinge member (2) and joints between the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) and the bottom hinge member (4) are substantially equidistant from the center of the bottom hinge member (4) .
Les distances entre les deux articulations de chaque membrure (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1 ) sont sensiblement identiques et les distances entre tes deux articulations de chaque poutre de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) sont sensiblement identiques.  The distances between the two joints of each chord (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1) are substantially identical and the distances between the two joints of each floor beam (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) are substantially identical.
Une fois déployée, la structure repose sur les extrémités basses des membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1gt 1h) ainsi que sur l'élément d'articulation bas (4). Once deployed, the structure rests on the lower ends of the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g t 1h) as well as on the lower hinge member (4).
Une fois déployée, des éléments supplémentaires (câbles, tubes, etc.) peuvent être mis en place entre les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) ou entre les poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) afin d'assurer la rigidité d'ensemble de la structure.  Once deployed, additional elements (cables, tubes, etc.) can be placed between the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) or between the floor beams (3a, 3b , 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) to ensure the overall rigidity of the structure.
Une fois déployée, un plancher peut recouvrir au moins en partie les poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) et un élément d'enveloppe peut recouvrir au moins en partie les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) afin de protéger par exemple de la pluie, du soleil, du vent, du froid, de la chaleur. Cet élément d'enveloppe peut comporter plusieurs couches de matériaux (par exemple un feutre isolant, une toile imperméable, etc.). Once deployed, a floor may cover at least a portion of the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) and an envelope member may cover at least less in part the ribs (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) to protect for example rain, sun, wind, cold, heat. This envelope element may comprise several layers of materials (for example an insulating felt, an impermeable cloth, etc.).
Les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) présentent des roulettes à leur extrémité basse afin de facilité le déploiement et le reploiement de la structure. Ce déploiement et ce reploiement peuvent être réalisés de diverses manières, par exemple grâce à un moteur au centre de la structure qui vient abaisser ou soulever l'élément d'articulation bas (4).  The frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) have rollers at their low end to facilitate the deployment and the folding of the structure. This deployment and this folding can be achieved in various ways, for example by means of a motor in the center of the structure which lowers or raises the low articulation element (4).
L'élément d'articulation haut (2) présente une partie pleine, translucide, étanche à la pluie et assurant l'écoulement de celle-ci.  The upper hinge element (2) has a solid portion, translucent, rainproof and ensuring the flow thereof.
Selon une variante non illustrée, un élément du plancher peut être fixé directement sur l'élément d'articulation bas (2) et le reste du plancher peut être composé d'éléments sensiblement triangulaires, chacun fixé à une poutre de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) par une articulation permettant au plancher de se déployer et de se repîoyer en même temps que la structure.  According to a variant not illustrated, a floor element can be fixed directly to the low hinge element (2) and the remainder of the floor can be composed of substantially triangular elements, each fixed to a floor beam (3a, 3b , 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) by a joint allowing the floor to deploy and retreat at the same time as the structure.
Selon une variante non illustrée, un élément d'enveloppe peut être fixé aux membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) et venir se déployer et se reployer en même temps que la structure.  According to a variant not illustrated, an envelope member may be attached to the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) and come to unfold and fold together with the structure.
Selon une variante non illustrée, une bande rigide peut-être disposée sous chaque roulette, dans le cas où des roulettes sont fixées à l'extrémité basse des membrures ( a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1 h), afin de faciliter le déploiement et le reploiement de la structure. Possibilités d'application industrielle  According to a variant not shown, a rigid band may be arranged under each wheel, in the case where the wheels are fixed to the lower end of the frames (a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1 h) , to facilitate the deployment and replanting of the structure. Possibilities of industrial application
La structure, une fois déployée, aura une dimension comprise entre 2 mètres et 18 mètres, et particulièrement entre 3 mètres et 14 mètres. The structure, once deployed, will have a size between 2 meters and 18 meters, and particularly between 3 meters and 14 meters.
La structure selon l'invention est particulièrement destinée à de l'habitat mobile, ou à constituer un abri aussi bien pour de l'événementiel (foire, festival, mariage, théâtre, etc.) que pour des situations d'urgences (suite à des catastrophes naturelles par exemple), etc.  The structure according to the invention is particularly intended for mobile housing, or to constitute a shelter as well for events (fair, festival, wedding, theater, etc.) as for emergencies (following natural disasters for example), etc.
Par élément rigide on désigne une pièce ou un assemblage de pièces qui, sous les contraintes exercées par la structure ou sur la structure, dans des limites respectables, fors de sa mise en place et durant son utilisation, subit une flexion sensiblement nulle à l'œil humain et ne se scinde pas. Ces éléments peuvent être réalisés en divers matériaux comme le métal, le bois, le plastique, etc. By rigid element is meant a part or an assembly of parts which, under the constraints exerted by the structure or on the structure, within limits respectable, from its establishment and during its use, undergoes a bending substantially zero to the human eye and does not split. These elements can be made of various materials such as metal, wood, plastic, etc.
Par articulation de deux éléments on entend qu'ils sont liés l'un à l'autre, c'est- à-dire qu'ils e sont pas pensés pour être détachés l'un de l'autre lors de la mise en place de la structure ou tors de son utilisation ; ils préservent une liberté de mouvement l'un par rapport à l'autre. Cette liberté de mouvement peut correspondre, de façon non limitative, à une rotation d'un élément par rapport à l'autre ou encore à une liaison par un système de rotuleT mais peut également signifier qu'un élément vient coulisser dans le second élément. By articulation of two elements we mean that they are linked to each other, that is to say that they are not thought to be detached from one another during the implementation the structure or twist of its use; they preserve a freedom of movement with respect to each other. This freedom of movement may correspond, in a non-limiting manner, to a rotation of one element relative to the other or to a connection by a T- ball system, but may also mean that an element slides in the second element .

Claims

REVENDICATÎONS claims
1) Structure d'abri pliable, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'au moins trois membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1dr le, 1f, 1g, 1h), articulées à leur extrémité haute à un même élément d'articulation haut (2) et articulées chacune à leur extrémité basse à une poutre de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) ; ces poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) étant articulées à leur seconde extrémité à un même élément d'articulation bas (4) ; les poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g 3h), les membrures (la, 1b, le, 1d( le, If, lg, 1h), l'élément d'articulation haut (2) et l'élément d'articulation bas (4) étant des éléments sensiblement rigides. 1) Collapsible shelter structure, characterized in that it consists of at least three members (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d r le, 1f, 1g, 1h) articulated at their upper end to the same element d upper hinge (2) and each articulated at their lower end to a floor beam (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h); these floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) being articulated at their second end to the same low articulation member (4); the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g 3h), the members (1a, 1b, 1d ( 1e, 1e, 1g, 1h), the upper hinge member (2 ) and the low hinge element (4) being substantially rigid elements.
2) Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque articulation permet seulement une rotation selon un axe ; cet axe étant sensiblement parallèle au sol.  2) Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that each articulation allows only a rotation along an axis; this axis being substantially parallel to the ground.
3) Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les articulations entre les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) et l'élément d'articulation haut (2) sont sensiblement équidistantes du centre de l'élément d'articulation haut (2) et caractérisée en ce que les articulations entre les poutres de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) et l'élément d'articulation bas (4) sont sensiblement équidistantes du centre de l'élément d'articulation bas (4).  3) Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the joints between the members (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) and the upper hinge member (2) are substantially equidistant from the center of the upper hinge member (2) and characterized in that the hinges between the floor beams (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) and the low hinge member (4 ) are substantially equidistant from the center of the low hinge member (4).
4) Structure selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce que les distances entre tes deux articulations de chaque membrure (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) sont sensiblement identiques et caractérisée en ce que les distances entre les deux articulations de chaque poutre de plancher (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) sont sensiblement identiques.  4) Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the distances between the two joints of each frame (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h) are substantially identical and characterized in that the distances between the two joints of each floor beam (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h) are substantially identical.
5) Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, une fois déployée, elte repose sur les extrémités basses des membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, le, 1f, 1g, 1 h) ainsi que sur l'élément d'articulation bas (4).  5) Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, once deployed, it rests on the lower ends of the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, the, 1f, 1g, 1 h) and on the element d low articulation (4).
6) Structure selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les membrures (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, If, 1g, 1h) présentent des roulettes à leur extrémité basse afin de facilité son déploiement et son reploiement.  6) Structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the frames (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, If, 1g, 1h) have rollers at their low end to facilitate its deployment and its folding.
PCT/FR2012/000031 2011-01-28 2012-01-24 Folding shelter structure WO2012101351A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR11/00257 2011-01-28
FR1100257A FR2970994B1 (en) 2011-01-28 2011-01-28 FOLDING SHELTER STRUCTURE

Publications (1)

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WO2012101351A1 true WO2012101351A1 (en) 2012-08-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR2012/000031 WO2012101351A1 (en) 2011-01-28 2012-01-24 Folding shelter structure

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FR (1) FR2970994B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012101351A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3213868A (en) * 1962-02-26 1965-10-26 Robert S Forbes Foldable fallout shelter
FR2617527A1 (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-06 Benard Roger Umbrella tent
US6766623B1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-07-27 Peter A. Kalnay Foldable, expandable framework for a variety of structural purposes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT348204B (en) * 1977-05-11 1979-02-12 Decho Josef Dipl Ing MOBILE HALL OR DGL. AND PROCEDURE FOR INSTALLING THE SAME
FR2620481A1 (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-17 Installux Roof for a small building such as a kiosk

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3213868A (en) * 1962-02-26 1965-10-26 Robert S Forbes Foldable fallout shelter
FR2617527A1 (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-06 Benard Roger Umbrella tent
US6766623B1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-07-27 Peter A. Kalnay Foldable, expandable framework for a variety of structural purposes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2970994B1 (en) 2016-06-10
FR2970994A1 (en) 2012-08-03

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