WO2012095148A1 - Protective device for a hatch in particular - Google Patents

Protective device for a hatch in particular Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012095148A1
WO2012095148A1 PCT/EP2011/006462 EP2011006462W WO2012095148A1 WO 2012095148 A1 WO2012095148 A1 WO 2012095148A1 EP 2011006462 W EP2011006462 W EP 2011006462W WO 2012095148 A1 WO2012095148 A1 WO 2012095148A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
running rail
hatch
along
carriage
protective
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/006462
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alfred Reker
Dirk PETSCH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh
Priority to CA2824831A priority Critical patent/CA2824831C/en
Publication of WO2012095148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012095148A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/06—Shields
    • F41H5/16—Shields for ordnance or tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
    • F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective device for a vorzugseise arranged in the roof area and can be closed by a lid hatch, which is attached around the hatch opening around this annular surrounding track.
  • a lid hatch which is attached around the hatch opening around this annular surrounding track.
  • at least one along the running rail slidably disposed carriage is provided which includes at least one extending along the rail protection segment and carries, so as to achieve in a simple manner that, for example, an operator, in particular a weapons system (5) against threats by fire is protected.
  • the hatch is part of a wheel or tracked vehicle or other object such as containers, buildings etc.
  • Tracked vehicles with such a carriage also referred to as a ring carriage
  • the ring carriage generally serving for the storage of secondary weapons (such as a machine gun or a machine gun).
  • secondary weapons such as a machine gun or a machine gun.
  • a pivot hatch in particular for military vehicles, is disclosed in DE 10 2008 063 769 A1, which has a hatch cover which is pivotably arranged about a pivot axis relative to a pivot bearing and has a locking element.
  • a device for opening and closing sliding hatches can be taken from DE 10 2004 059 016 B4 and DE 20 2005 003 541 U1.
  • a Drehringlafette for a light weapon in particular at a hatch describes the DE 41 36 602 A1.
  • These annular curved rails carry a carriage on which or on which the weapon is mounted.
  • the document EP 0 611 942 B1 discloses an armored vehicle in which a weapon system is arranged on the cover of a hatch such that the weapon system is actuated by a pivoting movement of the hatch cover from a lowered storage position into an established operating position.
  • an armored protection ring is provided in addition to the hatch cover provided with a visor window, which surrounds the hatch circumferentially.
  • the weapon system, the hatch cover and the guard ring are arranged together on a turntable around the hatch opening around slidably.
  • the hatch surrounding the guard ring to protect the operator against fire is in vehicles in which the hatch cover is not moved when moving the weapon system along a running rail, but only about a solid against the roof of the tank pivot axis, only very to realize consuming. Because on the one hand, the guard ring would have to be slidably disposed together with the weapons system along the track and on the other hand, the hatch should also be in its open position within the guard ring and then occupy a substantially vertical position.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a protective device for a hatch of the type mentioned, in which in a simple manner, the operator of the weapons system is also protected against threats of shelling when Sideways the weapon system of the hatch cover in its open position is not moved with the weapon system and rests substantially flat on the roof of the corresponding vehicle.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea of providing on the running rail of a hatch at least one carriage which is displaceably arranged along the running rail and carries at least one protective segment extending along the running rail for the protection of an operator - for example a weapon system - and variable (ie largely independent of the weapon system carrying the first carriage) is positionable.
  • a plurality of protective segments attached to respective carriages are slidably disposed on the running rail, which are radially offset from each other, such that they from an extended position, in which the individual protection segments along the running rail adjoin one another, in a collapsed position, wherein the Protective segments are arranged substantially radially behind one another, are displaceable along the running rail.
  • the weapon system movable into its parking position and the lid of the hatch can be closed and opened.
  • the construction allows a flat drop of the hatch cover on the roof of an object, vehicle, etc. with a hatch, which is not a condition.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the loader hatch of a main battle tank obliquely viewed from above with a machine gun located in its parking position and three radially on carriage offset, arranged protective segments in their collapsed position and
  • Fig. 2 is a view corresponding to Fig. 1, wherein the machine gun is in its combat position and the protective segments are shown in their extended position.
  • 1 denotes the roof of a battle tank, not shown in detail, in which a hatch 3 of the main battle tank (object) which can be closed by a cover 2 is located.
  • a carriage 4 for a machine gun 5 is arranged, which comprises a running rail 7 surrounding the hatch opening 6 in an annular manner.
  • a plurality of carriages 10 displaceable along the running rail 7 are arranged on the running rail 7 for protecting the operator, for example the machine gun 5 against bombardment, on which protective segments 11 consisting of armored steel are fastened with the aid of corresponding fastening elements 12 ,
  • these carriages 10 are each provided on their outer and inner side with guide rollers 9, etc.
  • the individual protection segments 11 are connected by means of their fastening elements 12 with the second carriage 10, that the protective segments 1 1 are arranged radially offset from each other, so that they from a collapsed position, in which the protective segments 11 are arranged substantially radially behind each other (Fig. 1), in an extended position, in which the individual protection segments 11 adjoin one another along the running rail 7 (FIG. 2), are displaceable along the running rail 7. Furthermore, a further carriage 8 (FIG. 2) is arranged on the running rail 7, which is displaceable along the running rail 7 and can be fixed by means of corresponding fixing means (not shown) and carries the machine gun 5.
  • the carriage 8 has on its outer and its inner side in each case guide rollers 9, which are supported on the one hand on the peripheral surface regions of the running rail 7 and on the other hand bear against the outer and inner faces of the running rail 7 for guiding the carriage 8.
  • the width of the respective protective segment 11 extending in the direction of the running rail 7 is selected such that the machine gun 5 can be moved into its parked position in the collapsed position of the protective segments 11 and the hatch cover 2 3 can be closed and opened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an object comprising a hatch (3) which is preferably arranged in the roof-side region and which can be closed by a cover (2). A running rail (7), which surrounds the opening in an annular manner and on which a weapon system (5) that can be pivoted from a parked position into a combat position is arranged, is fixed to the object around the hatch opening (6) of the object. The aim of the invention is to protect the operator, in particular of the weapon system (5), against threats posed by bombardment in a simple manner. This is achieved in that at least one carriage (10) which is movably arranged along the running rail (7), which supports at least one protective segment (11) that extends along the running rail (7), and which can be positioned in a variable manner is provided on the running rail (7).

Description

BESCHREIBUNG  DESCRIPTION
Schutzvorrichtung für insbesondere eine Luke Protective device for a particular hatch
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzvorrichtung für eine vorzugseise im dachseitigen Bereich angeordneten und durch einen Deckel verschließbaren Luke, wobei um die Lukenöffnung herum eine diese ringförmig umgebende Laufschiene befestigt ist. Auf dieser wird nunmehr mindestens ein entlang der Laufschiene verschiebbar angeordneten Laufwagen vorgesehen, der mindestens ein sich entlang der Laufschiene erstreckendes Schutzsegment umfasst bzw. trägt, um so auf einfache Weise zu erreichen, dass beispielsweise ein Bediener insbesondere einer Waffenanlage (5) gegen Bedrohungen durch Beschuss geschützt wird. Die Luke ist dabei Bestandteil eines Rad- oder Kettenfahrzeuges oder eines anderen Objektes wie Container, Gebäude etc. The invention relates to a protective device for a vorzugseise arranged in the roof area and can be closed by a lid hatch, which is attached around the hatch opening around this annular surrounding track. On this now at least one along the running rail slidably disposed carriage is provided which includes at least one extending along the rail protection segment and carries, so as to achieve in a simple manner that, for example, an operator, in particular a weapons system (5) against threats by fire is protected. The hatch is part of a wheel or tracked vehicle or other object such as containers, buildings etc.
Kettenfahrzeuge mit einer derartigen, auch als Ringlafette bezeichneten Lafette sind bekannt, wobei die Ringlafette in der Regel zur Lagerung von Sekundärwaffen (etwa einem Maschinengewehr oder einer Maschinenkanone) dient. So ist es beispielsweise auch bekannt, an der Ladeschützenluke des Kampfpanzers Leo II für eine Sekundärbewaffnung eine entsprechende Ringlafette zu befestigen (vgl. beispielsweise die Ansichten des Leo II im Internet unter: http://www.panzer-modell.de/referenz/in detail/leo2a5/020.jpg). Tracked vehicles with such a carriage, also referred to as a ring carriage, are known, the ring carriage generally serving for the storage of secondary weapons (such as a machine gun or a machine gun). So it is also known, for example, to attach to the loader hatch of the main battle tank Leo II for a secondary armament a corresponding ring mount (see, for example, the views of Leo II on the Internet at: http://www.panzer-modell.de/referenz/in detail / leo2a5 / 020.jpg).
Eine Schwenkluke, insbesondere für militärische Fahrzeuge offenbart die DE 10 2008 063 769 A1 , die eine gegenüber einem Schwenklager um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar angeordneten Lukendeckel aufweist und ein Verriegelungselement besitzt. A pivot hatch, in particular for military vehicles, is disclosed in DE 10 2008 063 769 A1, which has a hatch cover which is pivotably arranged about a pivot axis relative to a pivot bearing and has a locking element.
Eine Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen von Schiebeluken sind der DE 10 2004 059 016 B4 als auch der DE 20 2005 003 541 U1 entnehmbar. A device for opening and closing sliding hatches can be taken from DE 10 2004 059 016 B4 and DE 20 2005 003 541 U1.
Eine Drehringlafette für eine leichte Waffe insbesondere an einer Luke beschreibt die DE 41 36 602 A1. Diese kreisringförmig gekrümmten Laufschienen tragen einen Laufwagen, auf dem bzw. an dem die Waffe befestigt ist. Nachteilig ist bei diesen bekannten Luken allerdings, dass der Bediener der Waffenanlage ungeschützt einer Bedrohung durch Beschuss von außen ausgesetzt ist. A Drehringlafette for a light weapon in particular at a hatch describes the DE 41 36 602 A1. These annular curved rails carry a carriage on which or on which the weapon is mounted. A disadvantage of these known hatches, however, that the operator of the weapon system is exposed unprotected from a threat of external fire.
Aus dem Dokument EP 0 611 942 B1 ist ein Panzerfahrzeug bekannt, bei dem eine Waffenanlage an dem Deckel einer Luke angeordnet ist, derart, dass durch eine Schwenkbewegung des Lukendeckels die Waffenanlage von einer abgesenkten Ablageposition in eine aufgestellte Bedienposition betätigt wird. Zum Schutz des Bedieners der Waffenanlage gegen Beschuss ist zusätzlich zu dem mit einem Visierfenster versehenen Lukendeckel ein gepanzerter Schutzring vorgesehen, der die Luke umfangseitig umgibt. Um ein seitliches Richten der Waffenanlage dieses Fahrzeuges zu ermöglichen, sind die Waffenanlage, der Lukendeckel und der Schutzring gemeinsam auf einem Drehkranz um die Lukenöffnung herum verschiebbar angeordnet. The document EP 0 611 942 B1 discloses an armored vehicle in which a weapon system is arranged on the cover of a hatch such that the weapon system is actuated by a pivoting movement of the hatch cover from a lowered storage position into an established operating position. To protect the operator of the weapon system against fire, an armored protection ring is provided in addition to the hatch cover provided with a visor window, which surrounds the hatch circumferentially. In order to allow a lateral straightening of the weapon system of this vehicle, the weapon system, the hatch cover and the guard ring are arranged together on a turntable around the hatch opening around slidably.
Die Verwendung eines derartigen, die Luke umgebenden Schutzringes zum Schutz des Bedieners gegen Beschuss ist bei Fahrzeugen, bei denen der Lukendeckel beim Verschieben der Waffenanlage entlang einer Laufschiene nicht mitbewegt wird, sondern lediglich um eine gegenüber dem Dach des Panzers feste Drehachse verschwenkbar ist, nur sehr aufwendig zu realisieren. Denn einerseits müsste der Schutzring gemeinsam mit der Waffenanlage entlang der Laufschiene verschiebbar angeordnet sein und andererseits müsste sich der Lukendeckel auch in seiner geöffneten Position innerhalb des Schutzringes befinden und dann eine im Wesentlichen senkrechte Stellung einnehmen. The use of such, the hatch surrounding the guard ring to protect the operator against fire is in vehicles in which the hatch cover is not moved when moving the weapon system along a running rail, but only about a solid against the roof of the tank pivot axis, only very to realize consuming. Because on the one hand, the guard ring would have to be slidably disposed together with the weapons system along the track and on the other hand, the hatch should also be in its open position within the guard ring and then occupy a substantially vertical position.
Besonders in Kampfsituationen ist es aber aus Sicherheitsgründen erforderlich, dass der bei derartigen Fahrzeugen aufgrund der starken Panzerung sehr schwere und voluminöse Lukendeckel sich in seiner geöffneten Position nicht in einer senkrechten Position befindet, bei der er relativ aufwendig gesichert werden müsste, sondern flach auf dem Dach der Wanne des Panzers aufliegt. Aber selbst dann, wenn ein innerhalb des Schutzringes senkrecht angeordneter Lukendeckel verwendet werden würde, wäre der Schwenkbereich der Waffenanlage stark eingeschränkt, da die Waffenanlage jeweils nur bis zu dem Rand des Lukendeckels entlang der Laufschiene verschoben werden könnte. Especially in combat situations, it is necessary for safety reasons that in such vehicles due to the strong armor very heavy and voluminous hatch cover is not in a vertical position in its open position, in which he would have to be secured relatively expensive, but flat on the roof the tub of the tank rests. But even if a hatch cover arranged vertically within the guard ring would be used, the pivoting range of the weapon system would be severely limited since the weapon system could only be displaced along the running track to the edge of the hatch cover.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schutzvorrichtung für ein Luke der eingangs erwähnten Art anzugeben, bei dem auf einfache Weise der Bediener der Waffenanlage auch dann gegen Bedrohungen durch Beschuss geschützt wird, wenn beim Seitenrichten der Waffenanlage der Lukendeckel in seiner geöffneten Position nicht mit der Waffenanlage mit bewegt wird und im Wesentlichen flach auf dem Dach des entsprechenden Fahrzeuges aufliegt. The invention has for its object to provide a protective device for a hatch of the type mentioned, in which in a simple manner, the operator of the weapons system is also protected against threats of shelling when Sideways the weapon system of the hatch cover in its open position is not moved with the weapon system and rests substantially flat on the roof of the corresponding vehicle.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche. This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, auf der Laufschiene einer Luke mindestens einen entlang der Laufschiene verschiebbar angeordneten Laufwagen vorzusehen, der mindestens ein sich entlang der Laufschiene erstreckendes Schutzsegment zum Schutz eines Bedieners - beispielsweise einer Waffenanlage - trägt und variabel (d.h. weitgehend unabhängig von dem die Waffenanlage tragenden ersten Laufwagen) positionierbar ist. The invention is based essentially on the idea of providing on the running rail of a hatch at least one carriage which is displaceably arranged along the running rail and carries at least one protective segment extending along the running rail for the protection of an operator - for example a weapon system - and variable (ie largely independent of the weapon system carrying the first carriage) is positionable.
Vorzugsweise sind an der Laufschiene mehrere auf entsprechenden Laufwagen befestigte Schutzsegmente verschiebbar angeordnet, die radial versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind, derart, dass sie von einer ausgeschobenen Position, bei der sich die einzelnen Schutzsegmente entlang der Laufschiene aneinander anschließen, in eine zusammengeschobene Position, bei der die Schutzsegmente im Wesentlichen radial hintereinander angeordnet sind, entlang der Laufschiene verschiebbar sind. Preferably, a plurality of protective segments attached to respective carriages are slidably disposed on the running rail, which are radially offset from each other, such that they from an extended position, in which the individual protection segments along the running rail adjoin one another, in a collapsed position, wherein the Protective segments are arranged substantially radially behind one another, are displaceable along the running rail.
Zweckmäßigerweise sollte die in Richtung der Laufschiene sich erstreckende Breite der Schutzsegmente derart gewählt sein, dass in ihrer zusammengeschobenen Position die Waffenanlage in ihre Parkposition bewegbar und der Deckel der Luke geschlossen und geöffnet werden kann. Conveniently, in the direction of the running rail extending width of the protective segments should be chosen such that in its collapsed position, the weapon system movable into its parking position and the lid of the hatch can be closed and opened.
Die Konstruktion ermöglicht ein flaches Ablegen des Lukendeckels auf dem Dach eines Objektes, Fahrzeuges etc. mit einer Luke, was aber nicht Bedingung ist. The construction allows a flat drop of the hatch cover on the roof of an object, vehicle, etc. with a hatch, which is not a condition.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden, anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen: Further details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following, with reference to figures explained embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1 die perspektivische Ansicht der Ladeschützenluke eines Kampfpanzers schräg von oben gesehen mit einem in seiner Parkposition befindlichen Maschinengewehr und drei auf Laufwagen radial versetzt, angeordnete Schutzsegmente in ihrer zusammengeschobenen Position und Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the loader hatch of a main battle tank obliquely viewed from above with a machine gun located in its parking position and three radially on carriage offset, arranged protective segments in their collapsed position and
Fig. 2 eine Fig. 1 entsprechende Ansicht, wobei sich das Maschinengewehr in seiner Gefechtsposition befindet und die Schutzsegmente in ihrer ausgeschobenen Position dargestellt sind. Fig. 2 is a view corresponding to Fig. 1, wherein the machine gun is in its combat position and the protective segments are shown in their extended position.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist mit 1 das Dach eines nicht im Einzelnen wiedergegebenen Kampfpanzers bezeichnet, in dem sich eine durch einen Deckel 2 verschließbare Luke 3 des Kampfpanzers (Objektes) befindet. 1 and 2, 1 denotes the roof of a battle tank, not shown in detail, in which a hatch 3 of the main battle tank (object) which can be closed by a cover 2 is located.
Im Bereich der Luke 3 ist eine Lafette 4 für ein Maschinengewehr 5 angeordnet, die eine die Lukenöffnung 6 ringförmig umgebende Laufschiene 7 umfasst. In the area of the hatch 3, a carriage 4 for a machine gun 5 is arranged, which comprises a running rail 7 surrounding the hatch opening 6 in an annular manner.
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun vorgesehen, dass auf der Laufschiene 7 zum Schutz des Be- dieners, beispielsweise des Maschinengewehrs 5 gegen Beschuss, mehrere entlang der Laufschiene 7 verschiebbare Laufwagen 10 angeordnet sind, an denen beispielsweise aus Panzerstahl bestehende Schutzsegmente 11 mit Hilfe entsprechender Befestigungselemente 12 befestigt sind. Dabei sind auch diese Laufwagen 10 jeweils auf ihrer Außen- und Innenseite mit Führungsrollen 9 etc. versehen. According to the invention, it is now provided that a plurality of carriages 10 displaceable along the running rail 7 are arranged on the running rail 7 for protecting the operator, for example the machine gun 5 against bombardment, on which protective segments 11 consisting of armored steel are fastened with the aid of corresponding fastening elements 12 , In this case, these carriages 10 are each provided on their outer and inner side with guide rollers 9, etc.
Die einzelnen Schutzsegmente 11 sind mittels ihrer Befestigungselemente 12 derart mit den zweiten Laufwagen 10 verbunden, dass die Schutzsegmente 1 1 zueinander radial versetzt angeordnet sind, so dass sie von einer zusammengeschobenen Position, bei der die Schutzsegmente 11 im wesentlichen radial hintereinander angeordnet sind (Fig. 1), in eine ausgeschobene Position, bei der sich die einzelnen Schutzsegmente 11 entlang der Laufschiene 7 aneinander anschließen (Fig. 2), entlang der Laufschiene 7 verschiebbar sind. Auf der Laufschiene 7 ist des Weiteren ein weiterer Laufwagen 8 (Fig. 2) angeordnet, welcher entlang der Laufschiene 7 verschiebbar und mittels entsprechender Feststellmittel (nicht dargestellt) fixierbar ist und das Maschinengewehr 5 trägt. The individual protection segments 11 are connected by means of their fastening elements 12 with the second carriage 10, that the protective segments 1 1 are arranged radially offset from each other, so that they from a collapsed position, in which the protective segments 11 are arranged substantially radially behind each other (Fig. 1), in an extended position, in which the individual protection segments 11 adjoin one another along the running rail 7 (FIG. 2), are displaceable along the running rail 7. Furthermore, a further carriage 8 (FIG. 2) is arranged on the running rail 7, which is displaceable along the running rail 7 and can be fixed by means of corresponding fixing means (not shown) and carries the machine gun 5.
Auch der Laufwagen 8 weist auf seiner Außen- und seiner Innenseite jeweils Führungsrollen 9 auf, die sich einerseits auf den randseitigen Oberflächenbereichen der Laufschiene 7 abstützen und andererseits zur Führung des Laufwagens 8 an den außen- und innenseitigen Stirnflächen der Laufschiene 7 anliegen. Also, the carriage 8 has on its outer and its inner side in each case guide rollers 9, which are supported on the one hand on the peripheral surface regions of the running rail 7 and on the other hand bear against the outer and inner faces of the running rail 7 for guiding the carriage 8.
Wie aus den Fig. 1 und 2 unmittelbar ersichtlich, ist die in Richtung der Laufschiene 7 sich erstreckende Breite des jeweiligen Schutzsegmentes 11 derart gewählt, dass das Maschinengewehr 5 in der zusammengeschobenen Position der Schutzsegmente 11 in seine Parkposition bewegbar ist und der Deckel 2 der Luke 3 geschlossen und geöffnet werden kann. As can be seen directly from FIGS. 1 and 2, the width of the respective protective segment 11 extending in the direction of the running rail 7 is selected such that the machine gun 5 can be moved into its parked position in the collapsed position of the protective segments 11 and the hatch cover 2 3 can be closed and opened.
Bezugszeichen liste Reference number list
1 Dach 1 roof
2 Deckel, Lukendeckel  2 covers, hatch cover
3 Luke  3 hatch
4 Lafette  4 carriage
5 Waffenanlage, Maschinengewehr 5 weapon system, machine gun
6 Lukenöffnung 6 hatch opening
7 Laufschiene  7 track rail
8 (erster) Laufwagen  8 (first) carriage
9 Führungsrolle  9 leadership role
10 (zweiter) Laufwagen  10 (second) carriage
11 Schutzsegment  11 protection segment
12 Befestigungselemente  12 fasteners

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Luke (3) mit einer Laufschiene (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein entlang der Laufschiene (7) verschiebbar angeordneter Laufwagen (10) vorgesehen ist, der mindestens ein sich entlang der Laufschiene (7) erstreckendes Schutzsegment (11) zum Schutz eines Bedieners trägt. 1. hatch (3) with a running rail (7), characterized in that at least one along the running rail (7) displaceably arranged carriage (10) is provided, the at least one along the running rail (7) extending protective segment (11) for Protection of an operator carries.
2. Luke nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Laufschiene (7) mehrere, auf entsprechenden Laufwagen (10) befestigte Schutzsegmente (11) verschiebbar und radial zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind, derart, dass sie von einer ausgeschobenen Position, bei der sich die einzelnen Schutzsegmente (11) entlang der Laufschiene (7) aneinander anschließen, in eine zusammengeschobene Position, bei der die Schutzsegmente (11) radial hintereinander angeordnet sind, entlang der Laufschiene (7) verschiebbar sind. 2. hatch according to claim 1, characterized in that on the running rail (7) a plurality of corresponding carriages (10) fixed protective segments (11) are arranged displaceably and radially offset from each other, such that they from an extended position in which the individual protection segments (11) along the running rail (7) adjoin one another, in a pushed-together position, in which the protective segments (11) are arranged radially one behind the other, along the running rail (7) are displaceable.
3. Luke nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das jeweilige Schutzsegment (11) aus Panzerstahl besteht. 3. hatch according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the respective protective segment (11) consists of armored steel.
4. Objekt mit einer Luke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in Richtung der Laufschiene (7) sich erstreckende Breite der Schutzsegmente (11) derart gewählt ist, dass in ihrer zusammengeschobenen Position einer Waffenanlage (5) auf dem Objekt in ihre Parkposition bewegbar und der Deckel (2) der Luke (3) geschlossen und geöffnet werden kann. 4. object with a hatch according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the direction of the running rail (7) extending width of the protective segments (11) is selected such that in its collapsed position of a weapons system (5) on the Object can be moved into their parking position and the lid (2) of the hatch (3) can be closed and opened.
5. Objekt nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die von einer Parkposition in eine Gefechtsposition schwenkbare Waffenanlage (5) auf einem entlang der Laufschiene (7) verschieb- und fixierbar angeordneter Laufwagen (8) befindet. 5. Object according to claim 4, characterized in that the pivotable from a parking position into a combat position weapon system (5) on a along the running rail (7) displaceable and fixable arranged carriage (8).
PCT/EP2011/006462 2011-01-15 2011-12-21 Protective device for a hatch in particular WO2012095148A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2824831A CA2824831C (en) 2011-01-15 2011-12-21 Protective device for a hatch in particular

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DE102011008699.4A DE102011008699B4 (en) 2011-01-15 2011-01-15 Protective device for a particular hatch
DE102011008699.4 2011-01-15

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WO2012095148A1 true WO2012095148A1 (en) 2012-07-19

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PCT/EP2011/006462 WO2012095148A1 (en) 2011-01-15 2011-12-21 Protective device for a hatch in particular

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DE102017002361A1 (en) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Weapon station for light combat vehicles

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DE4136602A1 (en) 1991-11-07 1993-05-13 Wegmann & Co Gmbh TURNING RINGS FOR A LIGHT WEAPON ON A COMBAT VEHICLE, ESPECIALLY ON A HAT OF A COMBAT ARMOR
EP0611942A2 (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-08-24 MaK System Gesellschaft mbH Gun mounting for an armoured vehicle
US5375505A (en) * 1993-02-25 1994-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Dynamic rotating ballistic shield
DE202005003541U1 (en) 2005-03-05 2006-07-20 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for opening and closing a hatch cover, in particular a sliding hatch on a combat vehicle
DE102004059016B4 (en) 2004-12-08 2007-03-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Device for opening and closing a hatch cover, in particular for an armored vehicle
US7478580B1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2009-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Sculpted transparent armor
DE102008063769A1 (en) 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Swing hatch, especially for military vehicles

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DE35955C (en) * FIRMA H. GRUSON in Buckau-Magdeburg Mobile tank launcher for light artillery
GB191513610A (en) * 1915-09-24 1916-08-03 Charles Edward Blyth Improvements in and relating to Gun Shields for the Turrets of Armoured Motor-cars.
GB122601A (en) * 1918-09-02 1919-01-30 Edward Lycett Green Improvements in or relating to Armoured Automobile Vehicles for Military Purposes.
DE3706775A1 (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-15 Industrieanlagen Betriebsges Additional armour which can be repositioned locally

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4667565A (en) * 1984-12-14 1987-05-26 Tetradyne Corporation Rapid response patrol and antiterrorist vehicle
DE4136602A1 (en) 1991-11-07 1993-05-13 Wegmann & Co Gmbh TURNING RINGS FOR A LIGHT WEAPON ON A COMBAT VEHICLE, ESPECIALLY ON A HAT OF A COMBAT ARMOR
EP0611942A2 (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-08-24 MaK System Gesellschaft mbH Gun mounting for an armoured vehicle
EP0611942B1 (en) 1993-02-17 1996-08-21 MaK System Gesellschaft mbH Gun mounting for an armoured vehicle
US5375505A (en) * 1993-02-25 1994-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Dynamic rotating ballistic shield
DE102004059016B4 (en) 2004-12-08 2007-03-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Device for opening and closing a hatch cover, in particular for an armored vehicle
DE202005003541U1 (en) 2005-03-05 2006-07-20 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for opening and closing a hatch cover, in particular a sliding hatch on a combat vehicle
US7478580B1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2009-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Sculpted transparent armor
DE102008063769A1 (en) 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Swing hatch, especially for military vehicles

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CA2824831A1 (en) 2012-07-19
DE102011008699A1 (en) 2012-07-19
CA2824831C (en) 2018-08-21
DE102011008699B4 (en) 2016-12-08

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