WO2012093385A2 - Versatile velocipede - Google Patents

Versatile velocipede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012093385A2
WO2012093385A2 PCT/IL2011/000915 IL2011000915W WO2012093385A2 WO 2012093385 A2 WO2012093385 A2 WO 2012093385A2 IL 2011000915 W IL2011000915 W IL 2011000915W WO 2012093385 A2 WO2012093385 A2 WO 2012093385A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
versatile
velocipede
mounting
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2011/000915
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012093385A3 (en
Inventor
Gat DROR
Original Assignee
Dror Gat
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dror Gat filed Critical Dror Gat
Publication of WO2012093385A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012093385A2/en
Publication of WO2012093385A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012093385A3/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K3/00Bicycles
    • B62K3/005Recumbent-type bicycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
    • B62K15/008Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable foldable about 2 or more axes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2206/00Quick release mechanisms adapted for cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the exercise industry and, in particular, to a velocipede that can be adjusted to suit multiple riders and uses.
  • folding bicycles have been developed and some have been accepted as especially well suited for commuting. These folding bicycles can be folded to minimize their volume. This allows a commuter to take them to the office or school to avoid theft. For exercise enthusiasts, these folded bicycles can be easily taken with a car or on a public transport to facilitate riding anywhere.
  • this invention provides a velocipede, such as a bicycle, that is versatile and can be adjustable in terms of its suitability for multiple users and uses.
  • the invention provides a velocipede which can be readily folded into a compact package regardless of its configuration.
  • the invention provides a versatile velocipede comprising:
  • said folding velocipede is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of the mounting and relative positioning of said mounting along a length of said second support.
  • the velocipede is characterized by the presence of an X-shaped frame wherein the ends of the two bars as herein described pivot on separate axles in the head tube.
  • the two bars may themselves be connected together by a sliding sleeve
  • the head tube there are two pivot points on the head tube.
  • the mounting bar pivots about the lower pivot (or axle) and the rear bar pivots about the upper pivot (or axle). These two bars have a lockable movable slide that connects them together.
  • Figure 1 is a front perspective view from the side of an embodiment of the herein subject versatile velocipede.
  • Figure 2 is a top perspective view of an embodiment of of the herein subject versatile velocipede shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged top perspective view, showing an embodiment of the sliding mechanism on the mounting bar.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged bottom perspective view, showing an embodiment of the sliding mechanism on the mounting bar and on the rear bar.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view, showing an alternate embodiment with a chain and pedal mechanism.
  • Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5, but showing the versatile velocipede in a folded position.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view, similar to Figure 5, but showing an alternate embodied arrangement for the chain and pedal mechanism.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view similar to Figure 1, but showing an alternate embodiment an embodiment of the rear assembly.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view similar to Figure 1, but showing an alternate embodiment for the versatile velocipede.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking mechanism of an embodiment of the sliding sleeve in an unlocked position.
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged perspective view, similar to Figure 10, but showing an embodiment of the locking mechanism of the sliding sleeve in a locked position.
  • Figure 12A is perspective view similar to Figure 8, but showing an alternate embodiment an embodiment of the rear assembly.
  • Figure 12 B shows an embodied wheel assembly, such that said wheels may be movably oriented with respect to each other, in this case to be positioned closely together.
  • Figure 12C shows an embodied wheel assembly identical to that in Figure 12B, whereby said wheels are positioned further apart from each other than in Figure 12B.
  • Figures 12D and 12E show an embodied second handle assembly which may be fixedly or removably mounted on said second support.
  • the invention provides a versatile velocipede comprising: • at least one front and rear wheel assembly;
  • said folding velocipede when deployed, is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of the mounting and relative positioning of said mounting along a length of said second support.
  • the invention provides a versatile velocipede having front and rear wheels, a handlebar and a mounting assembly.
  • a mounting assembly may contain any structure that allows the user to make use of the velocipede comfortably, whether by sitting on a seat, which is one envisioned mounting assembly, or by standing on appropriate feet rests, which is another envisioned mounting assembly.
  • a first support has a first terminus to which the handlebar is affixed and a second terminus to which the front wheel is mounted.
  • the seat On a second support, the seat is affixed via an adjustable mount.
  • the second support is movably connected to the first support at a terminus of the second support.
  • On a third support the rear wheel is mounted.
  • This third support is also movably connected to the first support at a terminus of the third support.
  • a sliding connector connects the second and third supports such that the second support crosses or is contained within the third support, whereby, when deployed, the second support is located apically to the third support.
  • this versatile velocipede is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of the mounting assembly, e.g. a seat and relative positioning of such seat along a length of the second support.
  • velocipede as used herein is to be understood to refer to any ride- on vehicle, which is characterized by a structure as herein defined.
  • the velocipede may be a bicycle, tricycle, scooter, or any other appropriate ride-on vehicular means, as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan.
  • a popular velocipede is the bicycle, and examples are provided herein describing an envisioned bicycle for ease of further understanding the invention.
  • bicycle herein will be understood to refer to any appropriate velocipede, and the term bicycle should not be interpreted as excluding other velocipede forms, but rather serve as an example of the type of vehicle envisioned, which could readily be converted to other means without deviating from the description provided herein.
  • the velocipedes of this invention may also be readily folded into a collapsed geometry.
  • FIG. 1 depicts an embodiment of a velocipede of this invention.
  • a versatile velocipede in this case, a folding bicycle 10 as shown will have a head tube 12, also referred to herein as the first support.
  • the stem 20 of the handle bars 22 fits into the open top end of the head tube, and is secured in any know manner. If desired, the stem may have a telescoping extension, so that the handle bars may be raised and lowered to fit riders of different sizes.
  • a fork 14 is formed on the lower end of the head tube.
  • a front hub 16 is placed at the distal end of the fork.
  • the front tire 18 is mounted on the front hub in known fashion.
  • a top (or cross) bar extends essentially horizontally from the head tube, and intersects with a vertically oriented mounting tube.
  • the mounting post then fits into a lug at the intersection of the two bars.
  • the herein versatile velocipede has no top (or cross) bar as may be found in conventional bicycles.
  • the versatile velocipede has a type of X- shaped frame wherein the ends of the two bars pivot about the first support or head tube.
  • the two bars are themselves connected together by a sliding connector, which in some embodiments, is like a sleeve.
  • pivot points does not preclude sliding, fixable points, as well. It is not, therefore, necessarily the case that such pivot points may not be further adjusted along the vertical axis of the support to which they are connected.
  • the herein versatile velocipede has a mounting bar 24 that connects directly to the head tube.
  • a through opening is made and an axle 26 is mounted.
  • the end 30 of the mounting bar 24 is fit into a channel in the head tube, and the axle 26 passes through an opening in the end 30 of the mounting bar. In this manner, the mounting bar can pivot or rotate about the axle 26.
  • acorn nuts 32 may be used to cover the ends of the axle.
  • a mounting lug 34 is mounted on the opposite end of the mounting bar 24 .
  • a convention saddle 38 is fitted into the lug and held securely, as is know in the industry.
  • the mounting lug may be mounted on a lockable slide mechanism 36.
  • the saddle, lug and slide mechanism may together be referred to as the mounting assembly, in some embodiments. Additional elements may be further incorporated within the mounting assembly, as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan. In this way the saddle or mounting may be moved to any point along the length of the mounting bar. Further, the saddle may be mounted on an extendible shaft (as known in the industry) to permit further height adjustment for riders of different sizes.
  • the head tube 12 has a second opening for a second axle 42.
  • a first end of a rear bar 40 is pivotally connected to the second axle, just as the mounting bar is connected to the first axle.
  • a rear wheel axle 44 is secured on the opposite end of the rear tube.
  • the rear wheel 46 is mounted on its sprocket as know in the trade.
  • a slide mechanism 48 connects the two bars together, and in some embodiments, permits a folding action.
  • a seat slide 66 is provided on the mounting bar 24 and a rear slide 68 is provided on the rear bar 40. These two slides have similar constructions and, therefore, only the construction of the mounting slide will be described. It will be appreciated that the rear slide is made in the same manner.
  • two opposing ears 70 are formed on one of the slides. Each may have a through opening, and these openings are may be in alignment.
  • the other slide has a tubular shaft 72.
  • the tubular shaft fits between the ears and the openings are in alignment.
  • an axle 50 is fitted into the openings, thereby permitting the slides to pivot or rotate with respect to each other.
  • the mounting bar 24 may be made of opposing rails 74, defining a seat along which the mounting slide 66 may move. These rails may be made into an integral bar with through openings 76 in both the top ( Figure 3) and bottom ( Figure 4) surfaces.
  • the rear bar 40 is made in the same manner.
  • Any known locking means may be used to fix the positioning of the elements of the velocipede, as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan.
  • the Drawings and description herein serve as guidance for such locking mechanisms, however, such description is not to be construed as in any way limiting the invention.
  • a lever handle 78 may pivotally mounted on an axle 88 being removably engageable with a locking base 80.
  • extending from the bottom of the locking base are a plurality of engagement rods 82.
  • these rods are moveable into and out from openings 76 in the mounting bar 24.
  • each rod is fitted with a spring 84.
  • lever handle 78 in an open or unlocked position ( Figure 10), the lever handle 78 is up and does not engage the locking base 80. There is thus no force or pressure exerted on the locking base and engagement rods. By means of the force generated by the locking rods 82, the rods are forced upwards and do not engage the openings 76. In this unlocked position, the mounting slide 66 may move along the length of the mounting bar 24.
  • the locked position of an embodied mechanism may be as shown in Figure 11.
  • the lever handle 78 is pushed down, thereby causing the undersurface 86 of the lever handle to bear against the locking base 80.
  • This force overcomes the force of the springs and moves the engagement rods 82 into the openings 76 with which they are aligned.
  • the engagement of the rods in the openings locks the slide in place and prevents movement.
  • the lever handle may be lifted and thus pivoted upward away from the bar. This movement causes the engagement rods to move out from the openings and thereby allows freedom of movement of the slide along the bar.
  • the slides may be locked at any point along the rods. Depending on the position of the slide will depend the orientation of the bars with respect to each other, and the resulting shape or configuration of the velocipede. [54] It may be appreciated that any other suitable releasable locking mechanism may be used for the bar slides. The one illustrated herein is just one example.
  • one embodiment of the basic construction of the herein disclosed folding bicycle includes: a head tube on which the front tire is mounted, a mounting bar on which the saddle is mounted and the mounting bar being pivotally mounted on the head tube, and a rear bar on which the rear wheel is mounted and the rear bar also being pivotally mounted on the head tube.
  • the slides are unlocked and thereby permit the bar to move relative to each other.
  • such versatile velocipedes may be folded for easy transport or storage.
  • the sliding sleeves may permit the mounting bar to move along the length of the rear bar (and visa versa). Due to the pivoting action, the mounting bar pivots "up,” so it is somewhat parallel to the head bar and the rear bar pivots "down,” to a somewhat similar position. This pivoting motion is permitted due to the slides that allow the bars to move relative to each other while the velocipede is folded.
  • the herein disclosed versatile velocipedes may be configured with or without a pedal mechanism.
  • a pedal mechanism When a pedal mechanism is used, it may operate like a unicycle, bicycle or tricycle, etc. Without the pedal mechanism it can work like a scooter, and the user's feet move along the ground to propel the device. It is also envisioned that a mini-motor may be attached providing for a motorized version of the same.
  • a sprocket can be mounted on the second or third support.
  • a chain support bar 52 may be connected as well.
  • a bicycle chain 56 is secured. Rotation of the chain causes rotation of the rear wheel, as it known in the industry.
  • a derailleur may be provided to permit changing gears.
  • crank axle 58 is installed at the other inner end of the chain support bar 52.
  • crank axle terminates with cranks 60 on either side.
  • Pedals 62 are fitted on the ends of the cranks to facilitate pedaling.
  • the rider positions his feet on the pedals. Using a pedaling motion, the crank axle is rotated, thereby causing rotation of the chain ring and thus the chain.
  • FIG. 7 An alternate embodiment is shown in Figure 7. The key difference is that the angles are different; otherwise the construction of the head bar, mounting tube and rear tube is the same. By altering the angles and the placement of the axles and pivots, the functional shape of the bicycle can be changed.
  • Cables for brakes and gear deraille pass along the various bars may be incorporated, as is done on conventional bicycles.
  • one embodiment can be a mini bike with small wheels. Such a bicycle is useful for commuting and can be folded to a small size to facilitate carrying. It will be appreciated, however, that more conventionally sized bicycles, which can be folded according to the principles of this invention are envisioned, as well.
  • Figures 8 and 9 Alternate configurations are shown in Figures 8 and 9.
  • the embodiment of Figure 8 is a variant of Figure 1. Whereas in Figure 1, there is only one rear wheel, Figure 8 shows a tricycle type configuration with two rear wheels.
  • the embodiment of Figure 9 is a type of scooter where the user is in a sitting position.
  • mounting and rear bars Due to the sliding action between the mounting and rear bars, many different configurations can be created.
  • One embodied feature is that the mounting and rear bars each pivot on axles located on the head tube and also pivot relative to each other due to the slide mechanisms. This creates a X-shaped frame which can then be folded.
  • FIG. 12 Other embodied configurations are shown in Figure 12, which embodied velocipede is similar to Figure 8, but showing an alternate embodiment of the rear assembly.
  • One embodied wheel assembly is adjustable such that when said wheel assembly contains at least two wheels, said wheels may be movably oriented with respect to each other.
  • the wheel assembly 90 may, in some embodiments, contain two movably connected supports 92 and 94, which may be brought closer and further apart, as depicted in Figures 12B and 12C, respectively.
  • the invention also contemplates the incorporation of a second handle assembly, which may be fixedly or removably mounted on said second support.
  • Figures 12D and 12E show a second handle assembly 96, which may be attached to the second support.
  • the second support may contain an internal adaptation, such that when said second handle assembly is mounted, such second handle assembly may be so configured as to provide for steering the front wheel of the velocipede.
  • a child safety seat may be mounted on the second support, for example, as positioned in front of or behind the mounting assembly, to allow for more than one rider on the velocipede.
  • the invention provides, in various embodiments, all variations, combinations, and permutations in which one or more limitations, elements, clauses, descriptive terms, etc., from one or more of the listed claims is introduced into another claim dependent on the same base claim unless otherwise indicated or unless it would be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art that a contradiction or inconsistency would arise. It should it be understood that, in general, where the invention, or aspects of the invention, is/are referred to as comprising particular elements, features, etc., certain embodiments of the invention or aspects of the invention consist, or consist essentially of, such elements, features, etc. For purposes of simplicity those embodiments have not in every case been specifically set forth in haec verba herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a versatile velocipede, comprising at least one front and rear wheel assembly; a handlebar apparatus; a mounting assembly; a first support to which said handlebar apparatus is affixed at a first terminus and to which said at least one front wheel assembly is mounted at said second terminus; a second support, to which said mounting assembly is affixed via an adjustable mount, wherein said second support is fixedly or movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said second support; a third support, to which said at least one rear wheel assembly is mounted, which third support is also fixedly or movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said third support; and a sliding connector, which sliding connector connects said second and third support such that said second support crosses or is contained within said third support whereby when deployed said second support is located apically to said third support; whereby when deployed, said versatile velocipede is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of said mounting assembly and relative positioning of said mounting assembly along a length of said second support.

Description

VERSATILE VELOCIPEDE
Field of the Invention
[01] This invention relates to the exercise industry and, in particular, to a velocipede that can be adjusted to suit multiple riders and uses.
Background of the Invention
[02] Bicycles have always been an important recreational device. In recent years, their appeal has increased with their use for exercise and commuting.
[03] Urban bicyclists who commute to work or school are often confronted with unique problems, such as limited bicycle parking areas and theft. Moreover, it is inconvenient to deliver bicycles to rural areas and parks for use as sports/exercise equipment. As a result, bicycle manufacturers have developed bicycles which can be folded, so they may be carried and transported more easily.
[04] Many types of folding bicycles have been developed and some have been accepted as especially well suited for commuting. These folding bicycles can be folded to minimize their volume. This allows a commuter to take them to the office or school to avoid theft. For exercise enthusiasts, these folded bicycles can be easily taken with a car or on a public transport to facilitate riding anywhere.
[05] A growing need has also arisen for a more versatile recreational device, that lends itself to being more adjustable in terms of seat positioning, as well as being amenable to different modes of riding the device.
[06] There is a need for a bicycle and other velocipedes that are versatile in terms of their amenability to multiple uses and users, and in addition, can be folded into a compact package regardless of its configuration.
Summary of the Invention
[07] In some embodiments, this invention provides a velocipede, such as a bicycle, that is versatile and can be adjustable in terms of its suitability for multiple users and uses. In some embodiments, the invention provides a velocipede which can be readily folded into a compact package regardless of its configuration.
[08] In some embodiments, the invention provides a versatile velocipede comprising:
• at least one front and rear wheel assembly;
• a handlebar apparatus;
• a mounting assembly;
• a first support to which said handlebar apparatus is affixed at a first terminus and to which said at least one front wheel assembly is mounted at said second terminus • a second support, to which said mounting assembly is affixed via an adjustable mount, wherein said second support is movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said second support;
• a third support, to which said at least one rear wheel assembly is mounted, which third support is also movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said third support; and
• a sliding connector, which sliding connector connects said second and third support such that said second support crosses or is contained within said third support whereby when deployed said second support is located apically to said third support; and
-whereby when deployed, said folding velocipede is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of the mounting and relative positioning of said mounting along a length of said second support.
[09] These and other objects of the Invention are obtained by the described velocipedes herein. In some aspects, the velocipede is characterized by the presence of an X-shaped frame wherein the ends of the two bars as herein described pivot on separate axles in the head tube. The two bars may themselves be connected together by a sliding sleeve
[10] According to one embodiment, there are two pivot points on the head tube. The mounting bar pivots about the lower pivot (or axle) and the rear bar pivots about the upper pivot (or axle). These two bars have a lockable movable slide that connects them together.
[11] Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings and the claims.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[12] The subject matter regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. The invention, however, both as to organization and method of operation, together with objects, features, and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read with the accompanying drawings in which:
[13] Figure 1 is a front perspective view from the side of an embodiment of the herein subject versatile velocipede.
[14] Figure 2 is a top perspective view of an embodiment of of the herein subject versatile velocipede shown in Figure 1.
[15] Figure 3 is an enlarged top perspective view, showing an embodiment of the sliding mechanism on the mounting bar. [16] Figure 4 is an enlarged bottom perspective view, showing an embodiment of the sliding mechanism on the mounting bar and on the rear bar.
[17] Figure 5 is a perspective view, showing an alternate embodiment with a chain and pedal mechanism.
[18] Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5, but showing the versatile velocipede in a folded position.
[19] Figure 7 is a perspective view, similar to Figure 5, but showing an alternate embodied arrangement for the chain and pedal mechanism.
[20] Figure 8 is a perspective view similar to Figure 1, but showing an alternate embodiment an embodiment of the rear assembly.
[21] Figure 9 is a perspective view similar to Figure 1, but showing an alternate embodiment for the versatile velocipede.
[22] Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking mechanism of an embodiment of the sliding sleeve in an unlocked position.
[23] Figure 11 is an enlarged perspective view, similar to Figure 10, but showing an embodiment of the locking mechanism of the sliding sleeve in a locked position.
[24] Figure 12A is perspective view similar to Figure 8, but showing an alternate embodiment an embodiment of the rear assembly. Figure 12 B shows an embodied wheel assembly, such that said wheels may be movably oriented with respect to each other, in this case to be positioned closely together. Figure 12C shows an embodied wheel assembly identical to that in Figure 12B, whereby said wheels are positioned further apart from each other than in Figure 12B. Figures 12D and 12E show an embodied second handle assembly which may be fixedly or removably mounted on said second support.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[25] In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
[26] While the discussion herein is with respect to bicycles, it should be appreciated that the invention pertains to any type of velocipede with any number of wheels. Most commonly, the invention will be utilized in a two-wheel bicycle, but the invention may also be utilized in tricycles and other configurations.
[27] In some embodiments, the invention provides a versatile velocipede comprising: • at least one front and rear wheel assembly;
• a handlebar apparatus;
• a mounting assembly;
• a first support to which said handlebar apparatus is affixed at a first terminus and to which said at least one front wheel assembly is mounted at said second terminus
• a second support, to which said mounting assembly is affixed via an adjustable mount, wherein said second support is movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said second support;
• a third support, to which said at least one rear wheel assembly is mounted, which third support is also movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said third support; and
• a sliding connector, which sliding connector connects said second and third support such that said second support crosses or is contained within said third support whereby when deployed said second support is located apically to said third support; and
[28] -whereby when deployed, said folding velocipede is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of the mounting and relative positioning of said mounting along a length of said second support.
[29] In some embodiments, the invention provides a versatile velocipede having front and rear wheels, a handlebar and a mounting assembly. In some embodiments, such a mounting assembly may contain any structure that allows the user to make use of the velocipede comfortably, whether by sitting on a seat, which is one envisioned mounting assembly, or by standing on appropriate feet rests, which is another envisioned mounting assembly.
[30] A first support has a first terminus to which the handlebar is affixed and a second terminus to which the front wheel is mounted. On a second support, the seat is affixed via an adjustable mount. The second support is movably connected to the first support at a terminus of the second support. On a third support the rear wheel is mounted. This third support is also movably connected to the first support at a terminus of the third support. A sliding connector connects the second and third supports such that the second support crosses or is contained within the third support, whereby, when deployed, the second support is located apically to the third support. When deployed, this versatile velocipede is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of the mounting assembly, e.g. a seat and relative positioning of such seat along a length of the second support.
[31] The term "versatile velocipede" as used herein is to be understood to refer to any ride- on vehicle, which is characterized by a structure as herein defined. The velocipede may be a bicycle, tricycle, scooter, or any other appropriate ride-on vehicular means, as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan. A popular velocipede is the bicycle, and examples are provided herein describing an envisioned bicycle for ease of further understanding the invention. It is to be understood, however, that reference to the term "bicycle" herein will be understood to refer to any appropriate velocipede, and the term bicycle should not be interpreted as excluding other velocipede forms, but rather serve as an example of the type of vehicle envisioned, which could readily be converted to other means without deviating from the description provided herein.
[32] The velocipedes of this invention may also be readily folded into a collapsed geometry.
[33] Figure 1 depicts an embodiment of a velocipede of this invention. According to this aspect, a versatile velocipede, in this case, a folding bicycle 10 as shown will have a head tube 12, also referred to herein as the first support. The stem 20 of the handle bars 22 fits into the open top end of the head tube, and is secured in any know manner. If desired, the stem may have a telescoping extension, so that the handle bars may be raised and lowered to fit riders of different sizes.
[34] On the lower end of the head tube, as is known in the industry, a fork 14 is formed. At the distal end of the fork a front hub 16 is placed. The front tire 18 is mounted on the front hub in known fashion.
[35] In conventional velocipedes such as bicycles, a top (or cross) bar extends essentially horizontally from the head tube, and intersects with a vertically oriented mounting tube. The mounting post then fits into a lug at the intersection of the two bars.
[36] The herein versatile velocipede has no top (or cross) bar as may be found in conventional bicycles.
[37] In particular, as will be hereinafter explained, the versatile velocipede has a type of X- shaped frame wherein the ends of the two bars pivot about the first support or head tube. The two bars are themselves connected together by a sliding connector, which in some embodiments, is like a sleeve. According to one embodiment, there are two pivot points on the first support or head tube.
[38] It should be understood that reference to the term "pivot points" does not preclude sliding, fixable points, as well. It is not, therefore, necessarily the case that such pivot points may not be further adjusted along the vertical axis of the support to which they are connected.
[39] The mounting bar can pivot about the lower pivot (or axle) and the rear bar can pivot about the upper pivot (or axle). These two bars will have a lockable movable slide that connects them together. [40] According to one embodiment (Figures 1, 2, 5 and 7), the herein versatile velocipede has a mounting bar 24 that connects directly to the head tube. In particular, in a lower section of the head tube 12 (or upper end of the fork 14), a through opening is made and an axle 26 is mounted. The end 30 of the mounting bar 24 is fit into a channel in the head tube, and the axle 26 passes through an opening in the end 30 of the mounting bar. In this manner, the mounting bar can pivot or rotate about the axle 26. In order to hold the axle in place, acorn nuts 32 may be used to cover the ends of the axle.
[41] On the opposite end of the mounting bar 24, a mounting lug 34 is mounted. A convention saddle 38 is fitted into the lug and held securely, as is know in the industry. To accommodate different size riders, the mounting lug may be mounted on a lockable slide mechanism 36. The saddle, lug and slide mechanism may together be referred to as the mounting assembly, in some embodiments. Additional elements may be further incorporated within the mounting assembly, as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan. In this way the saddle or mounting may be moved to any point along the length of the mounting bar. Further, the saddle may be mounted on an extendible shaft (as known in the industry) to permit further height adjustment for riders of different sizes.
[42] Above the first axle 26, the head tube 12 has a second opening for a second axle 42. In like fashion, a first end of a rear bar 40 is pivotally connected to the second axle, just as the mounting bar is connected to the first axle.
[43] On the opposite end of the rear tube, a rear wheel axle 44 is secured. The rear wheel 46 is mounted on its sprocket as know in the trade.
[44] A slide mechanism 48 connects the two bars together, and in some embodiments, permits a folding action.
[45] According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, a seat slide 66 is provided on the mounting bar 24 and a rear slide 68 is provided on the rear bar 40. These two slides have similar constructions and, therefore, only the construction of the mounting slide will be described. It will be appreciated that the rear slide is made in the same manner.
[46] According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, on one of the slides, two opposing ears 70 are formed. Each may have a through opening, and these openings are may be in alignment. According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, the other slide has a tubular shaft 72. When assembled, According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, the tubular shaft fits between the ears and the openings are in alignment. According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, an axle 50 is fitted into the openings, thereby permitting the slides to pivot or rotate with respect to each other. [47] In some embodiments, and as depicted in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the mounting bar 24 may be made of opposing rails 74, defining a seat along which the mounting slide 66 may move. These rails may be made into an integral bar with through openings 76 in both the top (Figure 3) and bottom (Figure 4) surfaces. In some embodiments, the rear bar 40 is made in the same manner.
[48] Any known locking means may be used to fix the positioning of the elements of the velocipede, as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan. In one embodiment, the Drawings and description herein serve as guidance for such locking mechanisms, however, such description is not to be construed as in any way limiting the invention.
[49] In some embodiments, on each of the slides (66 and 68), a lever handle 78 may pivotally mounted on an axle 88 being removably engageable with a locking base 80. In some embodiments, extending from the bottom of the locking base are a plurality of engagement rods 82. In some embodiments, there are five engagement rods, and indeed any appropriate number may be used. In some embodiments, these rods are moveable into and out from openings 76 in the mounting bar 24. In some embodiments, each rod is fitted with a spring 84.
[50] In some embodiments, in an open or unlocked position (Figure 10), the lever handle 78 is up and does not engage the locking base 80. There is thus no force or pressure exerted on the locking base and engagement rods. By means of the force generated by the locking rods 82, the rods are forced upwards and do not engage the openings 76. In this unlocked position, the mounting slide 66 may move along the length of the mounting bar 24.
[51] The locked position of an embodied mechanism may be as shown in Figure 11. Here, the lever handle 78 is pushed down, thereby causing the undersurface 86 of the lever handle to bear against the locking base 80. This force overcomes the force of the springs and moves the engagement rods 82 into the openings 76 with which they are aligned. The engagement of the rods in the openings locks the slide in place and prevents movement.
[52] According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, to unlock the mechanism, the lever handle, according to this aspect, may be lifted and thus pivoted upward away from the bar. This movement causes the engagement rods to move out from the openings and thereby allows freedom of movement of the slide along the bar.
[53] According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, as the bars have multiple openings along their length, the slides may be locked at any point along the rods. Depending on the position of the slide will depend the orientation of the bars with respect to each other, and the resulting shape or configuration of the velocipede. [54] It may be appreciated that any other suitable releasable locking mechanism may be used for the bar slides. The one illustrated herein is just one example.
[55] Hence, one embodiment of the basic construction of the herein disclosed folding bicycle includes: a head tube on which the front tire is mounted, a mounting bar on which the saddle is mounted and the mounting bar being pivotally mounted on the head tube, and a rear bar on which the rear wheel is mounted and the rear bar also being pivotally mounted on the head tube. To facilitate the folding action, the slides are unlocked and thereby permit the bar to move relative to each other.
[56] In one embodiment, such versatile velocipedes may be folded for easy transport or storage. According to this aspect, and in one embodiment, to fold the bicycle, the sliding sleeves may permit the mounting bar to move along the length of the rear bar (and visa versa). Due to the pivoting action, the mounting bar pivots "up," so it is somewhat parallel to the head bar and the rear bar pivots "down," to a somewhat similar position. This pivoting motion is permitted due to the slides that allow the bars to move relative to each other while the velocipede is folded.
[57] The herein disclosed versatile velocipedes may be configured with or without a pedal mechanism. When a pedal mechanism is used, it may operate like a unicycle, bicycle or tricycle, etc. Without the pedal mechanism it can work like a scooter, and the user's feet move along the ground to propel the device. It is also envisioned that a mini-motor may be attached providing for a motorized version of the same.
[58] Referring to other embodiments as depicted in Figures 5 and 6, as is known in the industry, a sprocket can be mounted on the second or third support. A chain support bar 52 may be connected as well. In known fashion, a bicycle chain 56 is secured. Rotation of the chain causes rotation of the rear wheel, as it known in the industry. A derailleur may be provided to permit changing gears.
[59] According to this aspect, and representing one embodiment, at the other inner end of the chain support bar 52, a crank axle 58 is installed. As known in the trade the crank axle terminates with cranks 60 on either side. Pedals 62 are fitted on the ends of the cranks to facilitate pedaling. In known manner, the rider positions his feet on the pedals. Using a pedaling motion, the crank axle is rotated, thereby causing rotation of the chain ring and thus the chain.
[60] An alternate embodiment is shown in Figure 7. The key difference is that the angles are different; otherwise the construction of the head bar, mounting tube and rear tube is the same. By altering the angles and the placement of the axles and pivots, the functional shape of the bicycle can be changed.
[61] Cables for brakes and gear derailleurs pass along the various bars may be incorporated, as is done on conventional bicycles.
[62] As shown in Figure 7, one embodiment can be a mini bike with small wheels. Such a bicycle is useful for commuting and can be folded to a small size to facilitate carrying. It will be appreciated, however, that more conventionally sized bicycles, which can be folded according to the principles of this invention are envisioned, as well.
[63] Alternate configurations are shown in Figures 8 and 9. In particular, the embodiment of Figure 8 is a variant of Figure 1. Whereas in Figure 1, there is only one rear wheel, Figure 8 shows a tricycle type configuration with two rear wheels. The embodiment of Figure 9 is a type of scooter where the user is in a sitting position.
[64] Due to the sliding action between the mounting and rear bars, many different configurations can be created. One embodied feature is that the mounting and rear bars each pivot on axles located on the head tube and also pivot relative to each other due to the slide mechanisms. This creates a X-shaped frame which can then be folded.
[65] Other embodied configurations are shown in Figure 12, which embodied velocipede is similar to Figure 8, but showing an alternate embodiment of the rear assembly. One embodied wheel assembly is adjustable such that when said wheel assembly contains at least two wheels, said wheels may be movably oriented with respect to each other. The wheel assembly 90 may, in some embodiments, contain two movably connected supports 92 and 94, which may be brought closer and further apart, as depicted in Figures 12B and 12C, respectively.
[66] The invention also contemplates the incorporation of a second handle assembly, which may be fixedly or removably mounted on said second support. Figures 12D and 12E show a second handle assembly 96, which may be attached to the second support. In some aspects, according to one aspect, the second support may contain an internal adaptation, such that when said second handle assembly is mounted, such second handle assembly may be so configured as to provide for steering the front wheel of the velocipede.
[67] In some embodiments, a child safety seat may be mounted on the second support, for example, as positioned in front of or behind the mounting assembly, to allow for more than one rider on the velocipede.
[68] While certain features of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications, substitutions, changes, and equivalents will now occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. The invention is described in detail with reference to a particular embodiment, but it should be understood that various other modifications can be effected and still be within the spirit and scope of the invention. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
[69] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments of the invention described herein. Such equivalents are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims.
[70] In the claims articles such as "a,", "an" and "the" mean one or more than one unless indicated to the contrary or otherwise evident from the context. Claims or descriptions that include "or" or "and/or" between members of a group are considered satisfied if one, more than one, or all of the group members are present in, employed in, or otherwise relevant to a given product or process unless indicated to the contrary or otherwise evident from the context. The invention includes embodiments in which exactly one member of the group is present in, employed in, or otherwise relevant to a given product or process. The invention also includes embodiments in which more than one, or all of the group members are present in, employed in, or otherwise relevant to a given product or process. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention provides, in various embodiments, all variations, combinations, and permutations in which one or more limitations, elements, clauses, descriptive terms, etc., from one or more of the listed claims is introduced into another claim dependent on the same base claim unless otherwise indicated or unless it would be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art that a contradiction or inconsistency would arise. It should it be understood that, in general, where the invention, or aspects of the invention, is/are referred to as comprising particular elements, features, etc., certain embodiments of the invention or aspects of the invention consist, or consist essentially of, such elements, features, etc. For purposes of simplicity those embodiments have not in every case been specifically set forth in haec verba herein. Certain claims are presented in dependent form for the sake of convenience, but Applicant reserves the right to rewrite any dependent claim in independent format to include the elements or limitations of the independent claim and any other claim(s) on which such claim depends, and such rewritten claim is to be considered equivalent in all respects to the dependent claim in whatever form it is in (either amended or unamended) prior to being rewritten in independent format. [71] Although described with specific examples, the present invention provides for some embodiments comprising variations of the components described above.
[72] Accordingly, variations, omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A versatile velocipede comprising:
• at least one front and rear wheel assembly;
• a handlebar apparatus;
• a mounting assembly;
• a first support to which said handlebar apparatus is affixed at a first terminus and to which said at least one front wheel assembly is mounted at said second terminus
• a second support, to which said mounting assembly is affixed via an adjustable mount, wherein said second support is fixedly or movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said second support;
• a third support, to which said at least one rear wheel assembly is mounted, which third support is also fixedly or movably connected to said first support at a terminus of said third support; and
• a sliding connector, which sliding connector connects said second and third support such that said second support crosses or is contained within said third support whereby when deployed said second support is located apically to said third support; and
-whereby when deployed, said versatile velocipede is adjustable in terms of the raising and lowering of said mounting assembly and relative positioning of said mounting assembly along a length of said second support.
2. A versatile velocipede according to claim 1, wherein and said second support at said region of said site of mounting assembly being affixed is apical to said third support
3. A versatile velocipede according to claim 1, wherein said versatile velocipede may be readily folded into a collapsed geometry.
4. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 1 wherein said sliding connector is lockable.
5. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 1 wherein said second support, said third support or a combination thereof comprise opposing rails and include a plurality of openings into which a locking mechanism is inserted.
6. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 5, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a pivotally mounted lever handle and an engagement rod connected to said lever handle, which engagement rod is removably engaged within said openings.
7. A versatile velocipede according to Claiml, further comprising a pedal assembly mounted on said second or said third support.
8. A versatile velocipede according to Claiml, wherein said rear wheel assembly comprises two wheels, such that said versatile velocipede forms a tricycle.
9. A versatile velocipede according to Claiml, wherein said mounting assembly is slidably moved along said second support, to accommodate a riding preference located more proximally or distally to said handlebar apparatus.
10. A versatile velocipede according to Claiml, wherein said second support, said third support or a combination thereof are pivotally connected to said first support, such that said second support, said third support of a combination thereof may pivot about an axis with regard to said first support, but the point of connection of said second support, said third support or a combination thereof to said first support is fixed.
11. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 10, wherein said second support, said third support or a combination thereof are slidably and pivotally connected to said first support, such that that said second support, said third support of a combination thereof may slidably move along an axis with regard to said first support, and may pivot about an axis with regard to said first support.
12. A versatile velocipede according to Claiml, wherein a motor assembly is attached thereto.
13. A versatile velocipede according to Claiml, wherein said third support, to which said at least one rear wheel assembly is mounted, is adjustable such that when said wheel assembly contains at least two wheels, said wheels may be movably oriented with respect to each other.
14. A versatile velocipede according to Claiml, wherein said second support may contain a second mounting assembly affixed thereto.
15. A versatile velocipede with front and rear wheels, handlebars and a saddle, said velocipede further comprising:
a front support on which said handlebars being supported and on which said front wheel being mounted;
a mounting support on which said saddle being supported and being pivotally connected to said front support;
a rear support on which said rear wheel being mounted and being pivotally connected to said front support; and
slide means permitting said mounting support and said rear support to pivot with respect to each other.
16. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 11 wherein said slide means is lockable.
17. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 11 wherein said mounting bar and said rear bar consist of opposing rails and include a plurality of openings, and wherein said slide means has a slide on each of said bars and said slides are pivotally connected to each other, and wherein each of said slides comprises a lever handle pivotally mounted on said slide, a locking base wherein an undersurface of said lever handle is removably engageable with said locking base, a plurality of engagement rods mounted on said locking base and being movable into and out from said openings, and biasing springs affixed about each of said engagement rods.
18. A versatile velocipede according to Claimll, further comprising a chain mounted on a sprocket on said rear wheel and a pedal mechanism interconnected with said chain and mounted on said rear bar.
19. A versatile velocipede according to Claimll, further comprising a chain mounted on a sprocket on said rear wheel and a pedal mechanism interconnected with said chain and mounted on a bar supported by said rear wheel.
20. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 15, wherein on one of the slides two opposing ears being formed and the other slide having a tubular shaft positionable between said ears, and said slide means further comprises an axle fitted into openings of said ears and said tubular shaft.
21. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 11 further comprising a plurality of wheels being mounted on said rear support.
22. A versatile velocipede according to Claim 12 wherein said saddle being movable along the length of said mounting support.
PCT/IL2011/000915 2011-01-04 2011-11-30 Versatile velocipede WO2012093385A2 (en)

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IL210457A IL210457A0 (en) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Versatile velocipede
IL210457 2011-01-04

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CN106347558A (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-01-25 温州卓达运动健身器材有限公司 Light-weight folding bike
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CN107487399A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-19 陈仕勇 A kind of foldable chassis of adjustable cushion height
CN106114730A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-16 佛山市极动信息科技有限公司 A kind of electric boosted tricycle of fast folding
CN106627938A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-10 佛山汉格斯环保科技有限公司 X-shaped foldable portable electric tricycle

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