WO2012090692A1 - 鞍乗型車両の車体フレーム - Google Patents
鞍乗型車両の車体フレーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012090692A1 WO2012090692A1 PCT/JP2011/078711 JP2011078711W WO2012090692A1 WO 2012090692 A1 WO2012090692 A1 WO 2012090692A1 JP 2011078711 W JP2011078711 W JP 2011078711W WO 2012090692 A1 WO2012090692 A1 WO 2012090692A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shock absorber
- cross pipe
- mounting portion
- vehicle
- body frame
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/02—Frames
- B62K11/04—Frames characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K25/28—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with pivoted chain-stay
- B62K25/283—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with pivoted chain-stay for cycles without a pedal crank, e.g. motorcycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K25/28—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with pivoted chain-stay
- B62K25/286—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with pivoted chain-stay the shock absorber being connected to the chain-stay via a linkage mechanism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a body frame of a saddle riding type vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a straddle-type vehicle in which a shock absorber is provided between a main frame and a swing arm.
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a body frame of a straddle-type vehicle that can reduce the size of a shock absorber mounting portion of the body frame while ensuring rigidity and improve the degree of freedom of layout of vehicle components.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view illustrating a motorcycle on which an embodiment of a body frame of a saddle riding type vehicle according to the present invention is mounted. It is an expansion left view of the periphery of the buffer shown in FIG. It is an expansion left view of the periphery of the shock absorber attachment part shown in FIG. It is the figure which looked at the circumference
- a motorcycle (saddle-type vehicle) 10 of this embodiment includes a body frame 11 having a head pipe 12 provided at the front end and a pair of left and right extending from the head pipe 12 to the left and right and extending downward.
- a main frame 13 composed of a main frame portion 14 and a pair of left and right pivot frame portions 15 connected to the rear end portions of the left and right main frame portions 14 and extending downward, and a rear portion of the pair of left and right main frame portions 14.
- a frame 19, constructed from the engine 50 is attached to the pivot frame 15 and bottom frame 19.
- the vehicle body frame 11 includes a first cross pipe 21 that connects upper portions of the pair of left and right pivot frame portions 15 in the vehicle width direction, and a rear side and a lower side of the first cross pipe 21.
- a second cross pipe 22 that is disposed adjacent to each other and connects the pair of left and right pivot frame portions 15 in the vehicle width direction and is attached so as to connect between the first cross pipe 21 and the second cross pipe 22.
- a shock absorber mounting portion 23 to which an upper end portion of the shock absorber 41 of the rear wheel suspension device 40 is mounted.
- the motorcycle 10 includes a front fork 31 that is steerably supported by the head pipe 12, a front wheel WF that is rotatably supported by the lower end portion of the front fork 31, and steering that is attached to the upper end portion of the front fork 31.
- Handle 32, swing arm 33 swingably supported on the pivot frame portion 15, rear wheel WR rotatably supported on the rear end portion of the swing arm 33, and swing arm on the shock absorber mounting portion 23.
- reference numeral 36 is a shroud
- reference numeral 37 is a front fender
- reference numeral 38 is a rear fender.
- the rear wheel suspension device 40 has a shock absorber 41 whose upper end portion is swingably attached to the shock absorber attachment portion 23, a lower end portion of the shock absorber 41, and a lower surface of the swing arm 33. And a first link 42 having a substantially triangular shape, and a second link 43 movably connecting the first link 42 and the lower end of the pivot frame portion 15.
- the outer shell of the engine 50 is mainly attached to a crankcase 51, a cylinder block 52 attached to the front upper end portion of the crankcase 51, and an upper end portion of the cylinder block 52.
- the cylinder head 53 and the cylinder head cover 54 covering the upper opening of the cylinder head 53 are configured.
- a throttle body 55, a connecting tube 56, and an air cleaner box 57 constituting an engine intake system are connected to the back surface of the cylinder head 53 in this order.
- the connecting tube 56 is disposed in a space below the seat 35 and above the shock absorber mounting portion 23.
- an exhaust pipe 58 and a muffler 59 constituting an engine exhaust system are sequentially connected to the front surface of the cylinder head 53.
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 connects the pair of left and right plate members 23 a that are substantially L-shaped in a side view of the vehicle and the upper edge of the pair of left and right plate members 23 a in the vehicle width direction. It has a top plate 23b and a front plate 23c that connects the front end edges of the pair of left and right plate members 23a in the vehicle width direction, and is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section.
- a shock absorber shaft support 24 for attaching the upper end portion of the shock absorber 41 is provided at the upper rear end portion of the pair of left and right plate members 23a. The upper end of the shock absorber 41 is fastened to the shock absorber shaft support 24 by bolts 24a and nuts 24b.
- shock absorber mounting portion 23 is joined to the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 by welding, and the corner portion 25 of the shock absorber mounting portion 23 is in contact with the first cross pipe 21 from above. Be joined. Further, a first claw portion 26 a extending above the first cross pipe 21 is formed at the front end portion of the upper surface plate 23 b of the shock absorber mounting portion 23 (joint portion of the shock absorber mounting portion 23 with the first cross pipe 21). In addition, a second claw portion 26b extending in front of the second cross pipe 22 is formed at a lower end portion of the front plate 23c (a joint portion between the shock absorber mounting portion 23 and the second cross pipe 22).
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 includes a telescopic axis L ⁇ b> 1 of the shock absorber 41 and a line L ⁇ b> 2 connecting the central axes of the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 in the vehicle side view. It is attached so as to be offset in the front-rear direction.
- the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 are shock absorbers. 41, the loads F1 and F2 parallel to the telescopic axis L1 act respectively (that is, the load F0 is distributed to the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22), and the loads F1 and F2 are applied to the shock absorber mounting portion 23. And the first cross pipe 21 are converted into moments M1 and M2 using the joint portion as a fulcrum, and act on the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22, respectively.
- the pivot frame portion 15 has a curved portion 15a that is curved downward in a side view of the vehicle, and the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 are center lines of the curved portion 15a. They are arranged on the front and rear sides of L3. As a result, the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 and the apex portion P of the bending portion 15a form a triangular structure in side view.
- engine hangers 27L and 27R for mounting the engine 50 are joined to the second cross pipe 22 by welding on the left and right sides with the shock absorber mounting portion 23 interposed therebetween. . Since the engine hangers 27L and 27R are attached to the second cross pipe 22, as shown in FIG. 3, the downward load (inertial force, gravity, etc.) F3 of the engine 50 and the shock absorber 41 to the second cross pipe 22 The acting load F2 is canceled in the second cross pipe 22 and the engine hangers 27L and 27R.
- a canister 39 for temporarily adsorbing the evaporated fuel in the fuel tank 34 via the bracket 28 is attached to the engine hanger 27L on the left side of the vehicle.
- the canister 39 is disposed behind the cylinder block 52 and the cylinder head 53, above the crankcase 51, and below the throttle body 55 and the connecting tube 56.
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 is mounted so as to connect between the first cross pipe 21 and the second cross pipe 22.
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 is attached so that the telescopic axis L1 of the shock absorber 41 and the line L2 connecting the central axes of the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 are offset in the vehicle side view. Also good.
- the load F0 from the shock absorber 41 can be moment-converted by the shock absorber mounting portion 23 and distributed to the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22.
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 can be reduced in size while ensuring rigidity, the degree of freedom of layout of the components of the vehicle 10 can be improved.
- the shock absorber 41 is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction, the engine intake system can be passed above the downsized shock absorber mounting portion 23, so that the motorcycle 10 can be made slim. Become.
- the engine hangers 27L and 27R for attaching the engine 50 may be attached to the second cross pipe 22.
- the downward load F3 of the engine 50 and the load F2 acting on the second cross pipe 22 from the shock absorber 41 can be offset by the second cross pipe 22 and the engine hangers 27L and 27R.
- the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 may be arranged at the front and rear with the center line L3 of the curved portion 15a of the pivot frame portion 15 interposed therebetween. Good. According to this structure, the first and second cross pipes 21 and 22 and the apex portion P of the curved portion 15a of the pivot frame portion 15 form a triangular structure when viewed from the side, and the rigidity of the vehicle body frame 11 can be increased. it can.
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 may be formed in a substantially inverted L shape in a vehicle side view and a substantially U shape in cross section. Further, a shock absorber shaft support portion 24 may be provided at the upper end portion of the shock absorber attachment portion 23, and the corner portion 25 of the shock absorber attachment portion 23 may be joined so as to come into contact with the first cross pipe 21 from above.
- the load F0 from the shock absorber 41 is converted into moments M1 and M2 with the joint portion between the shock absorber mounting portion 23 and the first cross pipe 21 as a fulcrum, and from the shock absorber mounting portion 23 to the first cross pipe.
- the moment M1 acting on the pressure 21 is in the direction of pressing the first cross pipe 21 from above. Thereby, rigidity can be ensured, without making the welding strength of the junction part of the 1st cross pipe 21 and the buffer attachment part 23 excessive.
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 is formed at a joint portion with the first cross pipe 21 and extends above the first cross pipe 21.
- a second claw portion 26 b that is formed at a joint portion with the second cross pipe 22 and extends forward of the second cross pipe 22.
- the first claw portion 26a and the second claw portion 26b are provided so as to face the moments M1, M2 acting on the shock absorber mounting portion 23, and the rigidity of the shock absorber mounting portion 23 can be increased. .
- the engine hangers 27L and 27R are provided on the right side of the shock absorber mounting portion 23 and on the left side of the shock absorber mounting portion 23.
- the left and right engine hangers 27L may be included, and the shock absorber mounting portion 23 may be sandwiched between the left and right engine halves 27L and 27R.
- the downward load F3 of the engine 50 is distributed by the two engine hangers 27L and 27R, and further distributed and transmitted by the pivot frame portion 15 and the shock absorber mounting portion 23.
- the shock absorber mounting portion 23 has been downsized, and therefore the connecting tube 56 is disposed in a space below the seat 35 and above the shock absorber mounting portion 23. It becomes possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図面は符号の向きに見るものとし、以下の説明において、前後、左右、上下は、操縦者から見た方向に従い、図面に車両の前方をFr、後方をRr、左側をL、右側をR、上方をU、下方をD、として示す。
11 車体フレーム
12 ヘッドパイプ
13 メインフレーム
14 メインフレーム部
15 ピボットフレーム部
15a 湾曲部
16 リヤフレーム
21 第1クロスパイプ
22 第2クロスパイプ
23 緩衝器取付部
23a 板部材
23b 上面板
23c 前面板
24 緩衝器軸支部
25 角部
26a 第1爪部
26b 第2爪部
27L,27R エンジンハンガ
31 フロントフォーク
35 シート
40 後輪懸架装置
41 緩衝器
42 第1リンク
43 第2リンク
50 エンジン
56 コネクティングチューブ
57 エアクリーナボックス
L1 緩衝器の伸縮軸線
L2 第1及び第2クロスパイプの中心軸線を結ぶ線
L3 湾曲部の中心線
Claims (7)
- フロントフォーク(31)を操向自在に支持するヘッドパイプ(12)と、
前記ヘッドパイプ(12)から後方に延びる左右一対のメインフレーム(13)と、
前記メインフレームに緩衝器(41)を取り付けるための緩衝器取付部(23)と、
前記左右一対のメインフレームを車幅方向に連結する第1クロスパイプ(21)と、
前記第1クロスパイプの後方に配置され、前記左右一対のメインフレームを車幅方向に連結する第2クロスパイプ(22)と、
を備え、
前記緩衝器取付部は、前記第1クロスパイプと前記第2クロスパイプとの間を連結するように取り付けられ、
車両側面視において、前記緩衝器の伸縮軸線(L1)と前記第1及び第2クロスパイプの中心軸線を結ぶ線(L2)とがオフセットするように、前記緩衝器取付部が、取り付けられる、
鞍乗型車両(10)の車体フレーム(11)。 - 前記第2クロスパイプ(22)に、エンジン(50)を取り付けるためのエンジンハンガ(27L,27R)が、取り付けられる、請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両(10)の車体フレーム(11)。
- 前記メインフレーム(13)のそれぞれは、メインフレーム部(14)と、前記メインフレーム部の後端部に連結されるピボットフレーム部(15)と、を有し、
前記ピボットフレーム部は、下方に湾曲する湾曲部(15a)を少なくとも1つ有し、
前記第1及び第2クロスパイプ(21,22)は、前記湾曲部の中心線(L3)を挟んで前後に配置される、
請求項1又は2に記載の鞍乗型車両(10)の車体フレーム(11)。 - 前記緩衝器取付部(23)は、車両側面視略逆L字状且つ断面略コの字状に形成され、
前記緩衝器取付部(23)は、その上端部に緩衝器軸支部(24)を有し、
前記緩衝器取付部の角部(25)が、前記第1クロスパイプ(21)に上方から当接するように接合される、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗型車両(10)の車体フレーム(11)。 - 前記緩衝器取付部(23)は、
前記第1クロスパイプ(21)との接合部に形成され、前記第1クロスパイプの上方に延びる第1爪部(26a)と、
前記第2クロスパイプ(22)との接合部に形成され、前記第2クロスパイプの前方に延びる第2爪部(26b)と、
を有する、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗型車両(10)の車体フレーム(11)。 - 前記エンジンハンガ(27L,27R)は、前記緩衝器取付部(23)の右側に取り付けられる右側エンジンハンガ(27R)と、前記緩衝器取付部(23)の左側に取り付けられる左側エンジンハンガ(27L)と、を有し、
前記緩衝器取付部(23)は、前記右側エンジンハンガ(27R)と前記左側エンジンハンガ(27L)とに挟まれる、
請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗型車両(10)の車体フレーム(11)。 - 前記メインフレーム(13)の空間内に、前記エンジン(50)が、取り付けられ、
リヤフレーム(16)の空間内に、エアクリーナボックス(57)が、取り付けられ、
前記エンジンのシリンダヘッド(53)と前記エアクリーナボックスとを接続するコネクティングチューブ(56)が、シート(35)の下方且つ前記緩衝器取付部(23)の上方の空間に配置される、
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗型車両(10)の車体フレーム(11)。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180062969.6A CN103269947B (zh) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-12 | 跨骑型车辆的车身架 |
MX2013007602A MX2013007602A (es) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-12 | Bastidor de armazon de vehiculo tipo montura. |
BR112013016379-8A BR112013016379B1 (pt) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-12 | Chassi de veículo do tipo de montar |
US13/993,272 US8746390B2 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-12 | Body frame of straddle-type vehicle |
JP2012550807A JP5442137B2 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-12 | 鞍乗型車両の車体フレーム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010290701 | 2010-12-27 | ||
JP2010-290701 | 2010-12-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012090692A1 true WO2012090692A1 (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
Family
ID=46382808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/078711 WO2012090692A1 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-12 | 鞍乗型車両の車体フレーム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8746390B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5442137B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103269947B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR084604A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013016379B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013007602A (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20141428A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012090692A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6008920B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-10-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両 |
JP2017105286A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | スズキ株式会社 | 鞍乗型車両 |
JP6605324B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 | 2019-11-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | スイングアームの支持構造 |
Citations (3)
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JP2000085670A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の車体フレーム構造 |
JP2006347365A (ja) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車 |
JP2009241922A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-10-22 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗型車両 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4753314A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-06-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Attachment structure for rear wheel damper of motorcycle |
US5016725A (en) * | 1989-03-18 | 1991-05-21 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushihiki Kaisha | Motorcycle having enclosed running components |
JP3362159B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-11 | 2003-01-07 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 自動二輪車の車体フレーム |
JP3887107B2 (ja) | 1998-09-29 | 2007-02-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 二輪車用リヤサスペンション装置 |
JP3907375B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2007-04-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動2輪車用車体フレーム |
JP2007022097A (ja) * | 2003-08-20 | 2007-02-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗り型車両 |
JP2005280507A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車のエンジン支持装置 |
JP2007055584A (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-03-08 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車 |
US8104565B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-01-31 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Body frame and vehicle |
JP5010943B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車のエンジン懸架装置 |
DE102008011437B4 (de) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-08-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hinterradaufhängung für einen Motorrad- und Schwenkarm-Anbringungsaufbau für ein Motorrad |
JP5235795B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2013-07-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車 |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 US US13/993,272 patent/US8746390B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-12 PE PE2013001449A patent/PE20141428A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-12 WO PCT/JP2011/078711 patent/WO2012090692A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-12-12 CN CN201180062969.6A patent/CN103269947B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-12 MX MX2013007602A patent/MX2013007602A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-12 JP JP2012550807A patent/JP5442137B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-12 BR BR112013016379-8A patent/BR112013016379B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-27 AR ARP110104946A patent/AR084604A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000085670A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の車体フレーム構造 |
JP2006347365A (ja) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車 |
JP2009241922A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-10-22 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗型車両 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103269947A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
BR112013016379B1 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
JP5442137B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
US20130264795A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
CN103269947B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
JPWO2012090692A1 (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
US8746390B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
PE20141428A1 (es) | 2014-10-30 |
MX2013007602A (es) | 2013-09-06 |
AR084604A1 (es) | 2013-05-29 |
BR112013016379A2 (pt) | 2019-01-08 |
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