WO2012089162A1 - 一种实现通信系统节能的方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种实现通信系统节能的方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012089162A1
WO2012089162A1 PCT/CN2011/085097 CN2011085097W WO2012089162A1 WO 2012089162 A1 WO2012089162 A1 WO 2012089162A1 CN 2011085097 W CN2011085097 W CN 2011085097W WO 2012089162 A1 WO2012089162 A1 WO 2012089162A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
cell
user equipment
state
activation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/085097
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
段晓明
邓明毅
刘子砚
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP11852814.0A priority Critical patent/EP2642800B1/en
Publication of WO2012089162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012089162A1/zh
Priority to US13/927,965 priority patent/US9119147B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for implementing energy saving in a communication system. Background technique
  • the Femto Cell AP and the macro base station work in different frequency bands.
  • the Femto Cell AP can treat the signal sent by the user equipment to the macro network as noise, and judge whether there is a user in the micro area based on the noise power detection technology.
  • the Femto Cell AP detects that the transmit power of the user equipment is higher than the set noise power detection threshold, it changes from the sleep state to the active state; otherwise, it remains in the sleep state.
  • the dormant state means that the Femto Cell AP does not send a pilot signal, and the active state refers to the Femto Cell AP transmitting a pilot signal.
  • the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
  • the application of the micro-area intelligent energy-saving scheme based on the noise power detection is limited, and when the micro-cell is not covered by the macro-cell, the application cannot be applied.
  • the solution realizes intelligent energy saving in micro cells.
  • the Femto Cell AP is falsely activated due to detection of high external noise, and it is impossible to achieve intelligent energy saving. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for implementing energy saving in a communication system, thereby effectively reducing energy consumption of a microcell base station.
  • a method for implementing energy saving in a communication system the base station enters a sleep state when detecting that no user equipment resides in the cell, and the method includes:
  • the base station in the dormant state receives the response signal sent by the user equipment, and the response signal is sent by the user equipment after receiving the paging signal sent by the base station by a period N times the length of the radio frame;
  • the base station switches to an active state.
  • An energy-saving base station where the base station enters a sleep state when detecting that no user equipment is camped in the cell, the base station includes:
  • An information receiving module configured to receive a response signal sent by the user equipment, and trigger a state switching module to work, where the response signal is sent by the user equipment after receiving the period of the base station by N times the length of the wireless frame Sent after the call signal;
  • the state switching module is configured to switch the base station to an active state.
  • a micro cell access gateway includes:
  • a request receiving module configured to receive activation request information sent by a base station of the micro cell, where the activation request information is used to request activation of a base station of a neighboring cell of the base station;
  • an activation indication module configured to indicate that the base station of the neighboring cell of the base station of the micro cell switches to an active state.
  • the base station of the micro cell transmits the paging by a period N times the length of the radio frame.
  • the signal is triggered to switch to the active state according to the response signal fed back by the user equipment. Since the user equipment does not depend on whether the user equipment sends a signal to the macro network, the smart energy saving method of the micro area can be applied in an area without macro network coverage, and the application range of the micro area intelligent energy saving method is expanded.
  • the activation state is determined directly according to the feedback of the user terminal, it is more accurate to perceive whether the user equipment resides in the micro cell, thereby improving the accuracy of the state switching, thereby improving the reliability of the smart energy saving of the micro cell.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro cell base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro cell access gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing intelligent energy saving in a communication system.
  • a normal state of a base station is a dormant state, that is, a base station enters a sleep state when detecting that no user equipment resides in a cell.
  • the sleep state refers to the base station not transmitting the pilot signal.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following operations:
  • the base station in a dormant state receives a response signal sent by the user equipment.
  • the base station periodically sends a paging signal to the cell in the cell with a period of N times the length of the radio frame, when there is a user. After the device enters the cell and receives the paging signal, it returns a response signal to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the response signal, the base station determines that the user equipment enters the cell where the base station is located, and switches from the sleep state to the active state.
  • the base station periodically detects whether there is a user equipment in the small area by performing a paging signal, and then performs state switching. It is an intelligent energy-saving solution that is simple to implement and accurate to the user equipment.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an indoor communication scenario based on a micro cell, or may be applied to a macro network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention since the coverage of the micro cell is small, in order to ensure that the communication service of the user equipment is not interrupted, after the base station is switched to the active state, the activation may be reported to the micro cell access gateway.
  • Request information the activation request information is used to request activation of a base station of a neighboring cell of the base station.
  • the micro cell access gateway After receiving the activation request information, the micro cell access gateway sends an activation indication message to the corresponding micro cell base station, indicating that the corresponding micro cell activation switch to the activation state.
  • the base station detects that no user equipment camps in the cell and switches to the sleep state, if the activation indication information sent by the micro cell access gateway is received, the base station switches to the active state.
  • the coverage of the micro cell is small, and the traffic distribution is uneven.
  • the micro-area covering the office area and the commercial area has a large amount of traffic during the day, while the nighttime traffic is small; while the micro-area covering the residential area, the hotel, and the like has less traffic during the day, but the traffic at night is larger.
  • the default state of the base station of the micro cell is the sleep state.
  • the method for intelligently saving a base station of a micro cell according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes the following operations:
  • the micro cell base station in a dormant state periodically transmits a paging signal.
  • the period Tc of sending the paging signal is N times the length of the radio frame, and N is a positive integer.
  • the specific length of the Tc can be set according to the actual application scenario.
  • the micro cell base station detects whether a response signal returned by the user equipment is received. If yes, the process returns to S203. Otherwise, the process returns to S202 (it may immediately return to the execution S202, or may return to execute S202 after reaching a preset waiting time. );
  • the user equipment returns a response signal to the micro cell base station after receiving the paging signal.
  • the micro cell base station is switched from the dormant state to the active state, and the pilot signal is transmitted. If the macro cell overlaps the coverage in the coverage area of the micro cell, and the user equipment that returns the response signal is in the communication state, executing S204, the user The device switches from the macro cell to the micro cell, and executes S206;
  • the S205 is performed, the user equipment performs a reselection process, and the micro cell is accessed, and S206 is performed;
  • the micro cell base station detects whether there is a user equipment camp in the micro area, if yes, execute S207, and the micro cell base station remains in an active state. If not, perform S208, and the micro cell base station switches from the active state to the dormant state, specifically, Switch to the sleep state after a preset waiting time.
  • the S206 can be executed when the periodic execution time is reached according to a preset period.
  • the micro cell base station maintains downlink frame synchronization of the macro network overlapping the coverage area.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent energy-saving method for a micro-cell base station in a WCDMA network, and the processing procedure thereof is as shown in FIG. 3, and specifically includes the following operations:
  • the micro cell base station A in the dormant state periodically sends a paging signal on a paging common channel (PCH, Paging Channel);
  • PCH paging common channel
  • the default state of the micro cell base station A is IDLE (sleep) mode, and the micro cell base station A is synchronized with the downlink frame of the macro network.
  • the micro-cell base station A detects whether the access preamble information returned by the user equipment is received. If yes, the process proceeds to S303. Otherwise, the process returns to the execution S302 (can immediately return to execute S302, or may return after reaching a preset waiting time). Execute S302);
  • the user equipment After receiving the paging signal, the user equipment initiates access preamble information to the micro cell base station A.
  • the micro cell base station A switches to the ACTIVE mode, sends the downlink pilot signal, and executes S304;
  • the user equipment that sends the access preamble information initiates a cell cut to the currently served macro base station. Replacing or reselecting the request, executing S305;
  • the macro base station sends, to the micro cell base station A, a notification message for starting a cell handover or reselection process.
  • the microcell base station A After completing the cell handover or reselection process of the user equipment, the microcell base station A provides a communication service for the user equipment that switches or reselects the microcell.
  • the S306 may be performed according to a preset period, and the micro-cell base station A detects whether there is a user equipment camped in the micro area. If yes, the S307 is executed, and the micro-cell base station A remains activated, if not S308: The micro-cell base station A is switched from the active state to the sleep state, and specifically, may be switched to the sleep state after a preset waiting time.
  • Embodiment 3 Embodiment 3
  • the base station of the neighboring cell of the base station may be activated.
  • the implementation manner is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following operations: when the micro cell base station A is activated by the access network gateway, or when the micro cell base station A is in an active state.
  • the S101 is performed, and the micro cell base station A reports the activation request information to the micro cell access gateway.
  • the micro cell access gateway queries the state of the neighboring cell base station of the micro cell base station A according to the locally stored micro cell base station state information.
  • the micro cell access gateway indicates that the micro cell base station in the dormant state in the neighboring cell is switched to an active state, and the micro cell access gateway further modifies the locally saved micro cell base station state information.
  • Embodiment 4 The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a macro network. Since the traffic at night is small, the base station of the macro cell can be set to the sleep state at night, and the pilot signal is not transmitted. As shown in FIG. 5, the method for intelligently saving energy of a macro cell base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention specifically includes the following operations:
  • the macro cell base station in a dormant state periodically transmits a paging signal.
  • the period Tc of sending the paging signal is N times the length of the radio frame, and N is a positive integer.
  • the specific length of the Tc can be set according to the actual application scenario.
  • the macro cell base station detects whether a response signal returned by the user equipment is received, and if yes, execute S503, otherwise, return to execution S502 (can immediately return to execution S202, or return to execution S502 after reaching a preset waiting time. );
  • the user equipment After receiving the paging signal, the user equipment returns a response signal to the macro cell base station.
  • the macro cell base station is switched from the dormant state to the active state, and the pilot signal is transmitted. If the user equipment that returns the response signal is in the communication state, executing S504, the user equipment is handed over from the currently serving base station to the macro cell base station;
  • the user equipment that returns the response signal does not currently have a communication service, perform S505, the user equipment performs a reselection process, and accesses the macro cell;
  • the S506 may be performed according to a preset period, and the macro cell base station detects whether there is a user equipment camp in the micro area. If yes, the S507 is executed, and the macro cell base station remains activated. If not, the execution is performed. S508.
  • the macro cell base station switches from an active state to a dormant state, and specifically, may be switched to a dormant state after a preset waiting time.
  • All or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware related to the program instructions.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments;
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, disk or A medium such as a compact disc that can store program code.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station that implements intelligent energy saving, and the base station enters a sleep state when detecting that no user equipment resides in the cell.
  • the specific implementation structure of the base station is as shown in FIG. 6, which specifically includes:
  • the information receiving module 601 is configured to receive a response signal sent by the user equipment, and trigger a state switching module to work, where the response signal is a page that is periodically sent by the user equipment after receiving the period of the base station by N times the length of the radio frame. Sent after the signal;
  • the state switching module 602 is configured to switch to an active state.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects whether there is a user equipment in the cell by periodically sending a paging signal, and then performs state switching. It is an intelligent energy-saving scheme that is simple to implement and accurate to the user equipment.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a paging signal sending module 603, configured to periodically transmit a paging signal; and when the user equipment receives the paging signal, return a response as the activation indication information to the base station. signal.
  • a paging signal sending module 603 configured to periodically transmit a paging signal; and when the user equipment receives the paging signal, return a response as the activation indication information to the base station. signal.
  • the base station provided in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an indoor communication scenario based on a micro cell, or may be applied to a macro network.
  • the base station further includes a request activation module 604, for the base station, because the coverage of the micro area is small, and the communication service of the user equipment is not interrupted.
  • the activation request information is reported to the micro cell access gateway, and the activation request information activates the base station of the neighboring cell of the base station.
  • the state switching module is further configured to receive the activation sent by the micro cell access gateway. Instructing information and triggering the base station to enter an active state.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment may further include a downlink frame synchronization module 605, configured to maintain downlink frame synchronization with the macro cell base station.
  • the macro cell base station is a macro cell base station that overlaps with the base station coverage area provided by the embodiment of the present invention, or a macro cell base station adjacent to the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a specific implementation manner of a micro cell base station, and the implementation structure thereof is as shown in FIG.
  • the AP transceiver antenna 701 is configured to receive and transmit radio frequency signals.
  • the AP transceiver antenna is usually an omnidirectional antenna.
  • the AP transmitter 702 is configured to perform power amplification, radio frequency modulation, and the like on the radio frequency signal to be sent, process the intermediate frequency signal of the radio frequency signal to be sent, and send the processed radio frequency signal through the AP transceiver antenna. In the sleep state of the base station, the AP transmitter 702 periodically transmits a paging signal through the AP receiver.
  • the AP receiver 710 is configured to perform filtering, synchronous reception, radio frequency demodulation, and the like on the radio frequency signal received by the AP transceiver, and process the intermediate frequency signal of the received radio frequency signal.
  • the receiving signal detecting module 709 is configured to detect whether the AP receiver 710 receives the radio frequency signal, and trigger the AP state control module 707 to read the baseband information of the received video signal after detecting the radio frequency signal.
  • the baseband processing module 708 is configured to perform baseband demodulation, channel decoding, packet deinterleaving, information processing, and the like on the radio frequency signal received by the AP receiver 710.
  • the AP state control module 707 After receiving the trigger signal of the received signal detecting module 709, the AP state control module 707 reads the uplink information sent by the user equipment from the baseband processing module 708, and determines whether to send the pilot channel according to a preset algorithm, and sends the pilot channel to the transmitting channel.
  • the control module 703 and the sending baseband processing module 705 send the control command, and also report the working state (active state or sleep state) of the base station to the AP gateway through the external interface 706.
  • the AP state control module 707 further sends a control command to the transmit channel control module 703 and the baseband processing module 705 according to the activation command information sent by the AP gateway. (The control command at this time is used to indicate that the base station is cut. Change to active state).
  • the external interface 706 is configured to implement information interaction between the base station and the AP gateway. For example, the radio frequency signal to be transmitted received from the gateway is sent to the baseband processing module 705; the activation indication information sent by the AP gateway is sent to the AP state control module 707; and the base station working state reported by the AP state control module 707 is sent.
  • the AP gateway sends the radio frequency signal processed by the baseband processing module 708 to the AP gateway.
  • the downlink frame synchronization module 704 is configured to control the start time of the downlink frame of the base station to be synchronized with the start time of the downlink frame of the macro base station that overlaps the coverage area, so as to ensure that the paging signal transmitted by the base station can be received by the user equipment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a micro cell access gateway, and the structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the specific implementation structure includes:
  • the request receiving module 801 is configured to receive activation request information sent by a base station of the micro cell, where the activation request information is used to request activation of a base station of a neighboring cell of the base station;
  • the activation indication module 802 is configured to indicate that the base station of the neighboring cell of the base station of the micro cell switches to an active state.
  • the access gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a query module 803.
  • the querying module 803 is configured to query, according to the locally saved micro cell base station state information, the state of the base station of the neighboring cell of the cell in the micro cell; correspondingly, the activation indication module 802 is specifically used.
  • the base station indicating that it is in the sleep state is switched to the active state.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种实现通信系统节能的方法,基站在检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留时,进入休眠状态,包括:处于休眠状态的所述基站接收用户设备发来的应答信号,所述应答信号是所述用户设备在接收到所述基站以N倍于无线帧长的周期而发送的寻呼信号后发送的;所述基站切换到激活状态。本发明实施例还提供了一种节能基站和微小区接入网关。由于不依赖于用户设备是否向宏网络发送信号,从而扩大了适用范围。又由于上根据用户终端的反馈决定是否进入激活状态,因此更准上感知微小区中是否有用户设备驻留,提高了状态切换的准确性,

Description

一种实现通信系统节能的方法及设备
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种实现通信系统节能的方法 及设备。 背景技术
基于微小区的室内通信具有昼夜通信量反差大的特点。 另外, 由于微小区 的覆盖范围较小, 不是每时每刻都有通信需求。 因此, 实现微小区的智能节能 将成为绿色通信技术的主要研究课题之一。
现有的一种基于噪声功率探测的室内 Femto Cell (微微蜂窝) AP ( Access
Point, 无线接入点) 节能方案。 该方案的工作原理如下:
Femto Cell AP与宏基站工作在不同频带上, Femto Cell AP可以将用户设 备向宏网络发送的信号视为噪声, 基于噪声功率探测技术判断微小区内是否有 用户存在。 当 Femto Cell AP检测到用户设备的发射功率高于设定的噪声功率探 测门限, 则从休眠状态转为激活状态; 否则, 保持休眠状态。 其中, 休眠状态 是指 Femto Cell AP不发送导频信号, 激活状态是指 Femto Cell AP发送导频信 号。
发明人在实现本发明的过程中, 发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题: 上述基于噪声功率探测的微小区智能节能方案的应用范围有限, 当微小区 没有被宏小区覆盖时, 则不能应用该方案实现微小区的智能节能。 另外, 当外 部噪声干扰较大时, Femto Cell AP会因为检测到较高的外部噪声而被误激活, 无法真正实现智能节能。 发明内容
本发明的实施例提供了一种实现通信系统节能的方法及设备, 从而有效降 低微小区基站的能耗。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种实现通信系统节能的方法,基站在检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留时, 进入休眠状态, 该方法包括:
处于休眠状态的所述基站接收用户设备发来的应答信号, 所述应答信号是 所述用户设备在接收到所述基站以 N倍于无线帧长的周期而发送的寻呼信号后 发送的;
所述基站切换到激活状态。
一种节能基站, 所述基站在检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留时, 进入休眠 状态, 所述基站包括:
信息接收模块, 用于接收用户设备发来的应答信号, 并触发状态切换模块 工作,所述应答信号是所述用户设备在接收到所述基站以 N倍于无线帧长的周期 而发送的寻呼信号后发送的;
状态切换模块, 用于将基站切换到激活状态。
一种微小区接入网关, 包括:
请求接收模块, 用于接收微小区的基站发送的激活请求信息, 所述激活请 求信息用来请求激活所述基站的相邻小区的基站;
激活指示模块, 用于指示所述微小区的基站的相邻小区的基站切换到激活 状态。
由上述本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例提供的技 术方案应用在室内通信系统时,微小区的基站以 N倍于无线帧长的周期发送寻呼 信号, 并根据用户设备反馈的应答信号触发切换至激活状态。 由于不依赖于用 户设备是否向宏网络发送信号, 从而在没有宏网络覆盖的地区也能应用微小区 的智能节能方法, 扩大了微小区智能节能方法的应用范围。 又由于直接根据用 户终端的反馈决定是否进入激活状态, 因此更准确的感知微小区中是否有用户 设备驻留, 提高了状态切换的准确性, 进而提高了微小区智能节能的可靠性。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发 明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前 提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明实施例提供的方法流程图;
图 2为本发明实施例一提供的方法流程图;
图 3为本发明实施例二提供的方法流程图;
图 4为本发明实施例三提供的方法流程图;
图 5为本发明实施例四提供的方法流程图;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的基站结构示意图;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的一种微小区基站结构示意图;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的微小区接入网关的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供一种通信系统中实现智能节能的方法, 在智能节能方案 中, 基站的常态是休眠状态, 即基站在检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留时, 进 入休眠状态。 其中, 休眠状态是指基站不发送导频信号。 针对处于休眠状态的 基站如何切换至激活状态, 本发明实施例提供的方法如图 1所示, 具体包括如下 操作:
S101、 处于休眠状态的上述基站接收用户设备发来的应答信号; 在本发明实施例中 ,基站以 N倍于无线帧长的周期而周期性地向所在小区内 发送寻呼信号, 当有用户设备进入该小区并接收到上述寻呼信号后, 向上述基 站返回应答信号。
S102、 上述基站在接收到应答信号后, 判断有用户设备进入该基站所在的 小区, 由休眠状态切换到激活状态。
本发明实施例提供的智能节能方法, 基站通过周期性发送寻呼信号感知小 区中是否有用户设备, 进而进行状态切换。 是一种实现简单、 对用户设备感知 准确的智能节能方案。
上述本发明实施例提供的方法可以应用到基于微小区的室内通信场景中, 也可以应用到宏网络中。 当在室内通信场景中应用本发明实施例, 由于微小区 的覆盖范围较小, 为了保证用户设备的通信业务不中断, 在上述基站切换到激 活状态后, 还可以向微小区接入网关上报激活请求信息, 该激活请求信息用来 请求激活所述基站的相邻小区的基站。 微小区接入网关在接收到激活请求信息 后, 向相应的微小区基站发送激活指示信息, 指示相应的微小区激活切换到激 活状态。 另外, 当上述基站检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留而切换到休眠状态后, 如果接收到微小区接入网关发来的激活指示信息, 则切换到激活状态。
下面将对本发明实施例在实际应用过程中的具体实现方式进行详细的说 明。
实施例一
微小区的覆盖范围较小, 且通信量分布不均匀。 例如覆盖办公区、 商业区 的微小区在白天的通信量较大, 而夜间通信量很少; 而覆盖住宅区、 宾馆等的 微小区在白天的通信量较少, 但夜晚的通信量较大。 为了实现智能节能, 微小 区的基站的默认状态为休眠状态。
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例一提供的微小区的基站智能节能方法包括如下 操作:
S201、 处于休眠状态的微小区基站周期性地发射寻呼信号;
其中, 发送寻呼信号的周期 Tc是无线帧长度 N倍, N为正整数, Tc的具 体长度可根据实际应用场景进行设定;
S202、 上述微小区基站检测是否接收到用户设备返回的应答信号, 如果收 到, 执行 S203, 否则, 返回执行 S202 (可立即返回执行 S202, 也可以在到达 预先设定的等待时间后返回执行 S202 );
其中, 当有用户设备接收到寻呼信号后, 会向该微小区基站返回应答信号。 S203、 上述微小区基站从休眠状态切换到激活状态, 发射导频信号; 如果上述微小区的覆盖范围内有宏网络重叠覆盖, 且返回应答信号的用户 设备处于通信状态, 则执行 S204、 该用户设备从宏小区切换到上述微小区, 执 行 S206;
如果上述微小区的覆盖范围内有宏网络重叠覆盖, 且返回应答信号的用户 设备当前无通信业务; 或者上述微小区的覆盖范围内没有宏网络重叠覆盖, 则 执行 S205、 该用户设备进行重选过程, 接入上述微小区, 执行 S206;
S206、 微小区基站检测微小区内是否有用户设备驻留, 如果有, 则执行 S207、 微小区基站保持激活状态, 如果没有, 执行 S208、 微小区基站从激活 状态切换到休眠状态, 具体可以是经过预先设定的等待时间后切换到休眠状 态。 其中, S206可以根据预先设定的周期, 在到达周期性执行时间时执行。
为了保证微小区基站发射的寻呼信号被用户设备成功接收, 该微小区基站 保持与覆盖区域重叠的宏网络的下行帧同步。
实施例二
本发明实施例二为 WCDMA网络中, 微小区基站的智能节能方法, 其处理 过程如图 3所示, 具体包括如下操作:
5301、 处于休眠状态的微小区基站 A 在寻呼公共信道(PCH , Paging Channel )上周期性发送寻呼信号;
其中, 微小区基站 A的默认状态为 IDLE (休眠)模式, 且微小区基站 A 与宏网络的下行帧同步。
5302、 微小区基站 A检测是否接收到用户设备返回的接入前导信息, 如果 收到, 执行 S303, 否则, 返回执行 S302 (可立即返回执行 S302, 也可以在到 达预先设定的等待时间后返回执行 S302 );
其中, 当有用户设备接收到寻呼信号后, 会向该微小区基站 A发起接入前 导信息。
5303、 微小区基站 A切换到 ACTIVE (激活)模式, 发送下行导频信号, 执行 S304;
5304、 上述发送接入前导信息的用户设备向当前服务的宏基站发起小区切 换或重选请求, 执行 S305;
S305、 上述宏基站向上述微小区基站 A发送启动小区切换或重选流程的通 知消息;
在完成上述用户设备的小区切换或重选过程后, 微小区基站 A为切换或重 选进入微小区的上述用户设备提供通信业务服务。 在完成上述处理过程后, 还 可以根据预先设定的周期, 执行 S306、 微小区基站 A检测微小区内是否有用户 设备驻留, 如果有, 执行 S307、 微小区基站 A保持激活状态, 如果没有, 执行 S308、 微小区基站 A从激活状态切换到休眠状态, 具体可以是经过预先设定的 等待时间后切换到休眠状态。 实施例三
由于微小区的覆盖范围较小, 为了保证用户设备的通信业务不中断, 在上 述基站切换到激活状态后, 还可以激活所述基站的相邻小区的基站。 本发明实 施例三对这一处理过程进行详细说明, 其实现方式如图 4所示, 包括如下操作: 当微小区基站 A被接入网网关激活, 或者该微小区基站 A处于激活状态时检 测到有用户设备发起通信业务, 则执行 S401、 该微小区基站 A向微小区接入网 关上报激活请求信息;
S402、 微小区接入网关根据本地保存的微小区基站状态信息, 查询微小区 基站 A的相邻小区基站的状态;
S403、 微小区接入网关指示上述相邻小区中处于休眠状态的微小区基站切 换到激活状态, 该微小区接入网关还相应的修改本地保存的微小区基站状态信 息。
实施例四 本发明实施例提供的方法还可以应用到宏网络中。 由于夜间的通信量较 小, 因此, 可以在夜间将宏小区的基站设置为休眠状态, 不发送导频信号。 本 发明实施例四提供的宏小区基站智能节能的方法如图 5所示, 具体包括如下操 作:
S501、 处于休眠状态的宏小区基站周期性地发射寻呼信号;
其中, 发送寻呼信号的周期 Tc是无线帧长度 N倍, N为正整数, Tc的具 体长度可根据实际应用场景进行设定;
5502、 上述宏小区基站检测是否接收到用户设备返回的应答信号, 如果收 到, 执行 S503, 否则, 返回执行 S502 (可立即返回执行 S202, 也可以在到达 预先设定的等待时间后返回执行 S502 );
其中, 当有用户设备接收到寻呼信号后, 会向该宏小区基站返回应答信号。
5503、 上述宏小区基站从休眠状态切换到激活状态, 发射导频信号; 如果上述返回应答信号的用户设备处于通信状态, 则执行 S504、 该用户设 备从当前服务的基站切换到上述宏小区基站;
如果上述返回应答信号的用户设备当前无通信业务, 则执行 S505、 该用户 设备进行重选过程, 接入上述宏小区;
在完成上述处理过程后, 还可以根据预先设定的周期, 执行 S506、 宏小区 基站检测微小区内是否有用户设备驻留, 如果有, 执行 S507、 宏小区基站保持 激活状态, 如果没有, 执行 S508、 宏小区基站从激活状态切换到休眠状态, 具 体可以是经过预先设定的等待时间后切换到休眠状态。
实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完 成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执 行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或 者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本发明实施例还提供了一种实现智能节能的基站, 该基站在检测到小区中 没有用户设备驻留时, 进入休眠状态。 该基站的具体实现结构如图 6所示, 具体 包括:
信息接收模块 601 , 用于接收用户设备发来的应答信号, 并触发状态切换模 块工作,该应答信号是用户设备在接收到上述基站以 N倍于无线帧长的周期而周 期性发送的寻呼信号后发送的;
状态切换模块 602 , 用于切换到激活状态。
本发明实施例提供的基站通过周期性发送寻呼信号感知小区中是否有用户 设备, 进而进行状态切换。 是一种实现简单、 对用户设备感知准确的智能节能 方案。
上述本发明实施例提供的基站还包括寻呼信号发送模块 603,用于周期性地 发射寻呼信号; 当用户设备接收到所述寻呼信号后, 向所述基站返回作为激活 指示信息的应答信号。
上述本发明实施例提供的基站可以应用到基于微小区的室内通信场景中, 也可以应用到宏网络中。 当在室内通信场景中应用本发明实施例提供的基站时, 由于微小区的覆盖范围较小, 为了保证用户设备的通信业务不中断, 上述基站 还包括请求激活模块 604, 用于当所述基站切换到激活状态后, 向微小区接入网 关上报激活请求信息, 该激活请求信息激活所述基站的相邻小区的基站。 相应 的, 当上述基站是微小区的基站, 在所述基站检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留 而切换到休眠状态后, 所述状态切换模块还用于接收微小区接入网关发来的激 活指示信息, 并触发所述基站进入激活状态。
为了保证该基站周期性发射的寻呼信号能够成功被用户设备接收到, 本发 明实施例提供的基站还可以包括下行帧同步模块 605,用于保持与宏小区基站的 下行帧同步。 其中, 该宏小区基站是与本发明实施例提供的基站覆盖区域重叠 的宏小区基站, 或者与本发明实施例提供的基站相邻的宏小区基站。
作为举例而非限定, 本发明实施例提供一种微小区基站的具体实现方式, 其实现结构如图 7所示, 具体包括:
AP收发天线 701 ,用于接收和发送射频信号。 AP收发天线通常为全向天线。 AP发射机 702, 用于对待发送的射频信号进行功率放大、 射频调制等处理, 对待发送的射频信号的中频信号进行处理, 并将处理后的射频信号通过 AP收发 天线发送。 在基站休眠状态下, AP发射机 702通过 AP接收机周期性地发送寻呼 信号。
AP接收机 710, 用于对通过 AP收发机接收到的射频信号进行滤波、 同步接 收、 射频解调等处理, 并对接收到的射频信号的中频信号进行处理。
接收信号检测模块 709, 用于检测 AP接收机 710是否接收到射频信号, 并在 检测到射频信号后触发 AP状态控制模块 707读取接收到的视频信号的基带信 息。
收基带处理模块 708 , 用于对 AP接收机 710接收到的射频信号进行基带解 调、 信道解码、 分组去交织、 信息处理等操作。
AP状态控制模块 707在收到接收信号检测模块 709的触发信号后,从收基带 处理模块 708读取用户设备发送的上行信息,根据预先设定的算法判断是否发送 导频信道, 并向发射通道控制模块 703和发基带处理模块 705发送控制指令, 还 通过外部接口 706向 AP网关上报基站的工作状态 (激活状态或休眠状态) 。 另 夕卜, AP状态控制模块 707还根据 AP网关下发的激活指令信息向发射通道控制模 块 703和发基带处理模块 705发送控制指令(此时的控制指令用来指示将基站切 换到激活状态) 。
外部接口 706, 用于实现基站与 AP网关的信息交互。 例如, 将从网关接收 到的待发射的射频信号发送给发基带处理模块 705; 将 AP网关下发的激活指示 信息发送给 AP状态控制模块 707; 将 AP状态控制模块 707上报的基站工作状态 发送给 AP网关; 将收基带处理模块 708处理后的射频信号发送给 AP网关等。
发基带处理模块 705,当 AP状态控制模块 707发送的控制指令指示开启发送 通道时, 发基带处理模块 705用于对 AP网关下发的待发射射频信号进行基带调 制、 信道编码、 分组交织、 信道分配等操作; 当 AP状态控制模块 707发送的控 制指令指示关闭发送通道时, 发基带处理模块 705不对导频信号进行处理。
发射通道控制模块 703,当 AP状态控制模块 707发送的控制指令指示开启发 送通道时,发射通道控制模块 703用于开启发送通道, 允许 AP发射机 702对发基 带处理模块 705处理后的导频信号进行处理; 当 AP状态控制模块 707发送的控制 指令指示关闭发送通道时, 关闭发送通道, 不允许 AP发射机发送导频信号。
下行帧同步模块 704 ,用于控制基站的下行帧起始时间与覆盖区域重叠的宏 基站下行帧起始时间保持同步, 以保证基站发射的寻呼信号能够被用户设备接 收到。
本发明实施例还提供一种微小区接入网关, 其结构如图 8所示, 具体实现结 构包括:
请求接收模块 801 , 用于接收微小区的基站发送的激活请求信息, 所述激活 请求信息用来请求激活所述基站的相邻小区的基站;
激活指示模块 802,用于指示所述微小区的基站的相邻小区的基站切换到激 活状态。
本发明实施例提供的接入网关还包括查询模块 803。在所述请求接收模块接 收到激活请求信息后,所述查询模块 803用于根据本地保存的微小区基站状态信 息, 查询所述微小区的基站相邻小区的基站的状态; 相应的, 所述激活指示模 块 802具体用于指示处于休眠状态的基站切换到激活状态。
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局 限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种实现通信系统节能的方法, 基站在检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留 时, 进入休眠状态, 其特征在于, 包括:
处于休眠状态的所述基站接收用户设备发来的应答信号, 所述应答信号是 所述用户设备在接收到所述基站以 N倍于无线帧长的周期而发送的寻呼信号后 发送的;
所述基站切换到激活状态。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 如果所述基站是微小区的基 站, 则所述基站切换到激活状态后, 该方法还包括:
所述基站向微小区接入网关上报激活请求信息, 所述激活请求信息用来请 求激活所述基站的相邻小区的基站。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 如果所述基站是微小区的 基站, 当所述基站检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留而切换到休眠状态后, 该方 法还包括:
所述基站接收微小区接入网关发来的激活指示信息, 并切换到激活状态。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述基站与宏小区基站保持下行帧同步。
5、 一种节能基站, 所述基站在检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留时, 进入休 眠状态, 其特征在于, 所述基站包括:
信息接收模块, 用于接收用户设备发来的应答信号, 并触发状态切换模块 工作,所述应答信号是所述用户设备在接收到所述基站以 N倍于无线帧长的周期 而发送的寻呼信号后发送的;
状态切换模块, 用于将基站切换到激活状态。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括寻呼信号发 送模块, 用于周期性地发射寻呼信号; 当用户设备接收到所述寻呼信号后, 向 所述基站返回作为激活指示信息的应答信号。
7、根据权利要求 5或 6所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站是微小区的基站, 所述基站还包括请求激活模块, 用于当所述基站切换到激活状态后, 向微小区 接入网关上报激活请求信息, 所述激活请求信息用来请求激活所述基站的相邻 小区的基站。
8、根据权利要求 5或 6所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站是微小区的基站, 当所述基站检测到小区中没有用户设备驻留而切换到休眠状态后, 所述状态切 换模块还用于接收微小区接入网关发来的激活指示信息, 并触发所述基站进入 激活状态。
9、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括下行帧同 步模块, 用于保持与宏小区基站的下行帧同步。
10、 一种微小区接入网关, 其特征在于, 包括:
请求接收模块, 用于接收微小区的基站发送的激活请求信息, 所述激活请 求信息用来请求激活所述基站的相邻小区的基站;
激活指示模块, 用于指示所述微小区的基站的相邻小区的基站切换到激活 状态。
1 1、 根据权利要求 10所述的接入网关, 其特征在于, 该接入网关还包括查 询模块:
在所述请求接收模块接收到激活请求信息后, 所述查询模块用于根据本地 保存的微小区基站状态信息, 查询所述微小区的基站相邻小区的基站的状态; 所述激活指示模块具体用于指示处于休眠状态的基站切换到激活状态。
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