WO2012088655A1 - 块状塑料地板 - Google Patents

块状塑料地板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012088655A1
WO2012088655A1 PCT/CN2010/080324 CN2010080324W WO2012088655A1 WO 2012088655 A1 WO2012088655 A1 WO 2012088655A1 CN 2010080324 W CN2010080324 W CN 2010080324W WO 2012088655 A1 WO2012088655 A1 WO 2012088655A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plastic floor
block
slip
pattern
shaped plastic
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Application number
PCT/CN2010/080324
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙立
Original Assignee
惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司
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Application filed by 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2010/080324 priority Critical patent/WO2012088655A1/zh
Publication of WO2012088655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012088655A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02133—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements fixed directly to an underlayer by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plastic floor, and more particularly to a self-sinking plastic floor that is laid without the use of any adhesive.
  • the block plastic floor is easy to transport and lay, and contains a large amount of filler inside, which is characterized by low price, good durability and easy replacement.
  • Applicant's patent application filed on August 14, 2009 to the Chinese Patent Office, application No. 200910041835.0 proposes a block-shaped plastic floor that weighs more than the other block-shaped plastic floor in each square.
  • the weight of the rice is large, reaching 7kg ⁇ 11kg, so it is not easy to slip after laying.
  • the appearance of such a block-shaped plastic floor has a profound influence on the laying process, and it can be optionally laid on a relatively flat ground without the use of an adhesive, instead of requiring a professional technician to carry out the construction.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a block-shaped plastic floor having a more excellent anti-slip effect.
  • the technical solution adopted by the invention is a block plastic floor, the block plastic floor has a thickness of 3.5 ⁇ 5mm, and the weight per square meter is 7kg ⁇ 11kg, which is characterized in that the block plastic floor and the ground are The contact side is pressed with a layer of PVC anti-slip film containing, by weight percent, polyvinyl chloride 56%, plasticizer DINP 40%, stabilizer 2.5%, and pigment 1.5%.
  • the side of the PVC anti-slip film that is in contact with the ground is provided with a slip-stop.
  • the block-shaped plastic floor contains iron powder.
  • the anti-slip pattern of the bottom surface of the block plastic floor has a depth not exceeding one tenth of the thickness of the block plastic floor.
  • the block plastic floor is fully flexible.
  • the bottom surface anti-slip pattern of the block plastic floor is a pattern of a plurality of independent circles, or a stripe pattern arranged in parallel or a wave pattern.
  • the floor of the invention can be directly spliced and laid on On the ground, due to the weight of the plastic floor and the resistance of the PVC anti-slip film with anti-slip pattern and the close support of the adjacent floor, the plastic floor is more difficult to make relative to the ground than the plastic floor with no PVC slip film. Parallel movement completely solves the defects of laying and using existing plastic flooring, reducing the cost and improving the adaptability of the product.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a shading of the embodiment 1 of the present invention, the shading being in the form of an independent circle.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a shading of the embodiment 1 of the present invention, the shading being wavy.
  • the block plastic floor of the first embodiment is formed into a block shape after forming, and a filler in the manufacturing process, in addition to calcium carbonate, an appropriate amount of iron powder is added, and the specific amount thereof is maintained.
  • a filler in the manufacturing process in addition to calcium carbonate, an appropriate amount of iron powder is added, and the specific amount thereof is maintained.
  • the plasticizer content is increased.
  • the weight of the plastic floor is increased, so that the weight of the plastic floor per square meter is 11 kg, and the thickness of the plastic floor is 4 mm, which has superior grounding and stability, and is soft.
  • the nature is soft and medium, rigid and soft, and the material is stable.
  • a PVC anti-slip film is deposited on the bottom surface thereof.
  • the PVC anti-slip film contains: polyvinyl chloride 56%, plasticizer DINP 40%, stabilizer. 2.5%, pigment 1.5%.
  • the above polyvinyl chloride has a CAS registration number of 9002-86-2, the above plasticizer DINP, its CAS registration number is 28553-12-0, and the above-mentioned stabilizer has a CAS registration number of Ca-ST: 1592. -23-0, Zn-ST: 557-05-1.
  • the bottom surface of the plastic floor contacting the ground is provided with a pattern, and the depth of the anti-slip pattern is not more than one tenth of the thickness of the block plastic floor, and the pattern may be composed of several independent circles.
  • the graphics may also be striped patterns arranged in parallel or wavy patterns.
  • the pattern includes, but is not limited to, a pattern of several patterns described above, and the shape of the pattern may be in any manner.
  • the effect of the pattern is that when there are tiny particles on the ground, such as small sandstone, under the co-extrusion of the plastic floor and the ground, the tiny particles will move to the groove of the pattern to reduce its plasticity
  • the effect of the translation of the floor enhances the adsorption capacity of the plastic floor and the ground.
  • the depth of the pattern provided on the bottom layer preferably does not exceed one tenth of the thickness of the plastic floor. If it is too much, it will fall into the bottom layer too deeply. Although it is good for the combination of plastic floor and the ground, on the surface of the plastic floor, under the action of external force, incomplete flatness may occur.
  • the plastic floor is flexible, and even if it is bent during transportation, stacking and moving, it will quickly return to leveling; after the floor is flexible, it is more conducive to close to the ground and reduce parallel movement. Possible.
  • the present invention increases the inherent structure of the plastic floor, increases the PVC anti-slip film, and realizes the adhesive-free plastic floor without increasing the production process. Laying and disassembling the plastic floor can be truly environmentally friendly and can be used repeatedly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

块状塑料地板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种塑料地板，尤其涉及一种无须使用任何粘合剂铺设的自沉块状塑料地板。
背景技术
块状塑料地板相对于卷材塑料地板，其便于运输和铺贴，内部含大量填料，具有价格低廉、耐用性好、易于更换等特点。
申请人于2009年8月14日向中国专利局提出的、申请号为200910041835.0的专利申请中提出了一种块状塑料地板，这种块状塑料地板的重量比其它的块状塑料地板在每平方米的重量上要大，达到7kg~11kg，因此铺设后不易发生滑动。这种块状塑料地板的出现对铺设工艺产生深远的影响，其能够不使用粘胶剂的情况下，可以在基础为相对平整的地面上自选铺设，而不是需要专业技术人员来进行施工。为了达到这种能够止滑的重量，还提出了以铁粉替代原先制造中添加的碳酸钙。
申请人在上述基础上，提出进一步的改进方案，较上述技术方案的性能更加优良。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的是提出一种具有更加优良的防滑效果的块状塑料地板。
本发明采用的技术方案为，一种块状塑料地板，所述块状塑料地板的厚度为3.5~5mm，每平方米的重量为7kg~11kg，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板与地面接触的一面压有一层PVC止滑膜，所述PVC止滑膜按重量百分比计，含有：聚氯乙烯56%、增塑剂DINP40%、安定剂2.5%、色素1.5%。
作为优选，所述PVC止滑膜与地面接触的一面设置止滑纹。
作为优选，所述块状塑料地板中含有铁粉。
作为优选，所述块状塑料地板底面的防滑花纹，其深度不超过所述块状塑料地板厚度的十分之一。
作为优选，所述块状塑料地板为全柔质。
作为优选，所述块状塑料地板的底面防滑花纹为数个独立圆圈的图形、或是平行排列的条纹状图形、或是波浪状的图形。
采用上述技术方案后，在基础为相对平整的地面上，该地面其包括是潮湿的水泥地、瓷砖、木板、旧塑料等，不使用粘胶剂，可直接将本发明的地板依次拼接铺设于地面上，由于塑料地板的自重和带有防滑底纹的PVC止滑膜的阻力以及相邻地板的紧靠支持，该塑料地板较不加PVC止滑膜的塑料地板更加难以作相对于地面的平行移动，从而彻底解决了现有塑料地板的铺设和使用缺陷，降低了成本，提高了该产品的适应性。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例1的剖视图。
图2是本发明实施例1的一种底纹示意图，该底纹为独立圆圈形。
图3是本发明实施例1的一种底纹示意图，该底纹为波浪形。
具体实施方式
参见附图，本实施例1的块状塑料地板，成形后呈块状，其在制造过程中的填充剂，除碳酸钙外，还加入了适量的铁粉，其具体的份量为，在保持同等体积的混合料的前提下，每移除一份碳酸钙，然后加入同等体积的铁粉。与此同时，加大了增塑剂的含量。在保持耐磨层厚度不变的情况下，增加了塑料地板的重量，使得每平方米的塑料地板重量为11kg，该塑料地板的厚度为4mm，具有优越的贴地性和稳定性，其柔软性质为柔中带刚，刚柔相济，且物性稳定。在其制造的最后一道热压的工序中，在其最底面铺设一层PVC止滑膜，该PVC止滑膜按重量百分比计，含有：聚氯乙烯56%、增塑剂DINP40%、安定剂2.5%、色素1.5%。上述的聚氯乙烯，其CAS登记号为9002-86-2，上述的增塑剂DINP，其CAS登记号为28553-12-0，上述的安定剂，其CAS登记号为Ca-ST：1592-23-0，Zn-ST：557-05-1。
这种塑料地板，由于其自身重量达到一定的程度，同时加上PVC止滑膜吸附地面作用形成的阻力并在相邻塑料地板的互相抵触下，在基础为相对平整的地面上不使用粘胶剂的情况下，也不易平行移动。
为了增强与地面的结合力度，该塑料地板的与地面接触的底面设置有花纹，防滑花纹的深度不超过所述块状塑料地板厚度的十分之一，该花纹可以是由数个独立圆圈的图形，也可以是平行排列的条纹状图形，也可以是波浪状的图形。所述花纹包括但不限于上述几种图案的图形，花纹的形状可以是任意方式。花纹的作用在于,在地面有微小的颗粒，例如小的沙石时，在塑料地板与地面的共同挤压作用下，该微小颗粒会运动至所述花纹的凹槽处，以减少其对塑料地板的平移所造成的影响，增强塑料地板与地面的吸附能力。
底层所设置花纹的深度最好不超过该塑料地板厚度的十分之一。如果太多，即陷入底层太深，虽然对于塑料地板与地面的结合有好处，但在塑料地板的表面，在有外力作用下，会出现不完全平整的情况。
在增加了增塑剂的情形下，塑料地板呈柔性，即使在运输、堆放、搬动过程中造成弯曲，也会很快恢复平整；地板为柔性之后，更加有利于贴紧地面，减少平行移动的可能。
另外，本发明和现有已知的技术相比而言，由于优化改变了塑料地板的内在结构，增加了PVC止滑膜，在不增加生产工序的情况下，实现塑料地板的无粘合剂铺设，并使塑料地板装拆自如，真正可以不受环境影响，并可反复使用。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种块状塑料地板，所述块状塑料地板的厚度为3.5~5mm，每平方米的重量为7kg~11kg，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板与地面接触的一面压有一层PVC止滑膜，所述PVC止滑膜按重量百分比计，含有：聚氯乙烯56%、增塑剂DINP40%、安定剂2.5%、色素1.5%。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的块状塑料地板，其特征在于，所述PVC止滑膜与地面接触的一面设置止滑纹。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的块状塑料地板，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板中含有铁粉。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的块状塑料地板，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板底面的防滑花纹，其深度不超过所述块状塑料地板厚度的十分之一。
  5. 如权利要求1或2或3所述的块状塑料地板，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板为全柔质。
  6. 如权利要求1至4所述的任一种块状塑料地板，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板的底面防滑花纹为数个独立圆圈的图形。
  7. 如如权利要求1至4所述的任一种块状塑料地板，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板的底面花纹为平行排列的条纹状图形。
  8. 如权利要求1至4所述的任一种块状塑料地板，其特征在于，所述块状塑料地板的底面花纹为波浪状的图形。
PCT/CN2010/080324 2010-12-27 2010-12-27 块状塑料地板 WO2012088655A1 (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103233572A (zh) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 苏州市德莱尔建材科技有限公司 一种pvc膜生产地板砖的方法
EP2917433A4 (en) * 2012-09-19 2016-07-27 Dubon Associates Inc STABLE FLOOR PRODUCTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1270970A (zh) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-25 厦门涌泉集团有限公司 一种可生物降解含淀粉塑料点珠制品
CN1772802A (zh) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-17 东莞强发制鞋有限公司 一种止滑耐油鞋底的成型材料
CN101152025A (zh) * 2007-09-24 2008-04-02 黄世海 Pvc吹气改性拖鞋及其制作方法
CN101906865A (zh) * 2009-08-11 2010-12-08 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 块状塑料地板

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1270970A (zh) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-25 厦门涌泉集团有限公司 一种可生物降解含淀粉塑料点珠制品
CN1772802A (zh) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-17 东莞强发制鞋有限公司 一种止滑耐油鞋底的成型材料
CN101152025A (zh) * 2007-09-24 2008-04-02 黄世海 Pvc吹气改性拖鞋及其制作方法
CN101906865A (zh) * 2009-08-11 2010-12-08 惠州市耐宝塑胶制品有限公司 块状塑料地板

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2917433A4 (en) * 2012-09-19 2016-07-27 Dubon Associates Inc STABLE FLOOR PRODUCTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
CN103233572A (zh) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 苏州市德莱尔建材科技有限公司 一种pvc膜生产地板砖的方法
CN103233572B (zh) * 2013-04-27 2015-06-03 苏州市德莱尔建材科技有限公司 一种pvc膜生产地板砖的方法

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