WO2012086907A2 - Bath chair for aiding the bathing and moving of an immobile person - Google Patents

Bath chair for aiding the bathing and moving of an immobile person Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012086907A2
WO2012086907A2 PCT/KR2011/007685 KR2011007685W WO2012086907A2 WO 2012086907 A2 WO2012086907 A2 WO 2012086907A2 KR 2011007685 W KR2011007685 W KR 2011007685W WO 2012086907 A2 WO2012086907 A2 WO 2012086907A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
backrest
assembly
seat
seat plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/007685
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012086907A3 (en
Inventor
김인겸
박부근
Original Assignee
Kim In-Kyum
Park Bu Gun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim In-Kyum, Park Bu Gun filed Critical Kim In-Kyum
Priority to CN201180028423.9A priority Critical patent/CN103079518B/en
Publication of WO2012086907A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012086907A2/en
Publication of WO2012086907A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012086907A3/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103Transfer boards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/34Specific positions of the patient sitting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1002Parts, details or accessories with toilet facilities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1003Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1036Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer facilitating loading and unloading of the patient, e.g. using flaps or additional tilting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a welfare tool that helps caregivers (family, caregivers, etc.) to care for the disabled (eg, patients, disabled, elderly, etc.) more comfortably and more easily.
  • the present invention relates to a welfare tool for a disabled person and a caregiver, and according to a simple operation of the caregiver, so as to facilitate the care and discovery of an elderly person or a critical patient who cannot move according to their own will, It relates to a bath chair that can be easily transferred from bed to bath chair or from bath chair to bed.
  • the most typical wardrobe provided for a disabled person is a fixed bed relative to the lower half of the bed supporting the upper part of the upper body of the disabled according to the direction of rotation and the degree of rotation of the rotary knob provided on one side of the bed. It is configured to stand or lie down within an angular range.
  • such a conventional bed for the ward bed is such that when the upper half of the bed is erected at an angle, the lower body of the behavioral discomfort supported by the lower half of the bed is in a comfortable state, for example, the leg portion of the behavioral discomfort with respect to the thigh portion. Because it is not configured to be bent, when the upper half of the bed, the disabled person had a disadvantage that can sit uncomfortable with his legs straight.
  • the bed height was not adjustable, it was very difficult to move the discomfort on the examination table or examination table of different heights.
  • Patent Literature 1 also has a disadvantage in that, in the case where the behavioral discomfort is to be moved to another bed, the injured person must hold the behavioral discomfort.
  • Patent Document 1 Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0292663 (Notification date June 15, 2001)
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems that the bed for the hospital room of the conventional configuration and the multi-functional bed of Patent Document 1 has, can provide convenience for use to both the disabled and the caregiver, and also the simple By operation, the object of the present invention is to provide a bath chair that can be easily moved from a bed to a bath chair, from a bath chair to a bed.
  • the bath chair according to the present invention is different from the multi-functional bed of Patent Document 1 is configured so that the behavioral deviation can be laid on the slide plate that can be sunk in the width direction of the bed, it is not necessary for the injured to hug the behavioral deviation Not only that, there is no need to raise the upper body of the discomfort.
  • the bath chair for assisting the bathing and movement of the incompetent person comprises: a seat plate assembly provided with a slide plate for a seat plate which can be pulled out toward a bed on which the non-comformed person lies; Behavior uncomfortable self soon as provided towards possible slide plate for a back portion drawn out bed lying in addition, to be built within a certain angle range to the desired setting angle to the seat plate assembly, a backrest which pivot ( ⁇ ) possibly provided at the upper end of the seat plate assembly assembly Wow; A height adjustment moving assembly installed on a bottom of the seat plate assembly to enable movement and height adjustment of the seat plate assembly; Wedges are mounted on the lower end of the backrest assembly and the angled block is installed on the top of the seat plate assembly, when the backrest assembly is rotated at a desired set angle with respect to the seat plate assembly, a plurality of formed on the angle determination block
  • the wedge enters into any one of the positioning grooves of the position, it can be configured to include an angle adjuster for fixing the backrest assembly to the set angle with respect to the
  • the backrest assembly includes a backrest frame, a backrest fixing plate fixed on the backrest frame, a bidirectional guide tube for backrest fixed on the backrest frame so as to be located on both sides of the backrest fixing plate, and a backrest.
  • Guide rails for backrests installed within a certain length range through the interior of the bidirectional guide tube, slide plates for backrests installed on the backrest fixing plate to be drawn out within a certain length range for the backrest fixing plate, and slides for backrests
  • It may be configured to include a backrest slide unit installed between the backrest fixed plate and the backrest slide plate so that the plate can be drawn out smoothly, and a safety bar for the backrest installed at at least one end of both ends in the width direction of the backrest frame.
  • the seat plate assembly includes a seat plate frame, a seat plate fixing plate fixed on the seat frame, a seat bidirectional guide tube fixed on the seat frame so as to be located on both sides of the seat plate fixing plate, and a seat bidirectional guide tube.
  • the guide rail for seat plate installed so that it can be haunted only within a certain length range, the seat plate slide plate installed on the seat plate fixed plate to be drawn out within a certain length range with respect to the seat plate fixed plate, and the slide plate for the seat plate can be smoothly withdrawn
  • the seat plate slide movement part provided between the seat plate fixing plate and the seat plate slide plate, and the seat plate safety bar is installed on at least one of the end portions of both sides in the width direction of the seat plate frame.
  • a headrest may be further installed at the top of the backrest assembly.
  • a legrest assembly which is adjustable in angle with respect to the seatplate assembly may be further installed at the bottom of the seatplate assembly, which is fixed on the rectangular legrest frame and the legrest frame.
  • Bidirectional guide tube for fixing the upper and lower ends of the supporting frame so as to be located on both sides of the leg support plate, and the bed on which the impaired person is lying Guide rail for rail installed so that it can be indented through the inside of the bi-directional guide pipe for the support, a footrest slide plate installed on the footrest fixed plate for drawing out only within a certain length of the footrest fixed plate, and the footrest Slide movement part for the footrest installed between the fixed plate and the footrest slide plate,
  • Length adjustment slide bar having one end inserted into the lower end of the legrest frame to be able to stand only a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the frame, a footrest fixed to the other end of the length adjustment slide bar, and only a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the seat frame Rotating slide bar having one end inserted into the lower end of the seat plate
  • the back plate slide plate and the seat plate slide plate may be connected to each other by a connector that provides a hinge function.
  • a safety reinforcement plate may be further installed on either of the backrest assembly and the seatplate assembly so that when the backrest assembly and the seatplate assembly are disposed horizontally, the backrest assembly and the seatplate assembly can be spanned between the bottom surface of the backrest assembly and the bottomplate assembly.
  • the backrest slide plate is composed of a first slide plate for backrest and a second slide plate for backrest, which are overlapped up and down, and the backrest is provided between the backrest first slide plate and the backrest second slide plate.
  • Slide plate for movement is provided
  • the seat plate slide plate is composed of the first plate and the second plate for the seat plate overlapping up and down and the seat plate slide between the first plate and the second plate plate.
  • the movement part is installed, the first slide plate for the backrest and the first slide plate for the seat plate are connected by the first connector providing the hinge function, and the second slide plate for the backrest and the seat plate by the second connector providing the hinge function.
  • the second slide plate is connected.
  • the angle adjuster is installed on the upper end of the seat plate frame, the position of any one of the positioning block formed with a plurality of positioning grooves, the plurality of positioning grooves formed in the angle block Wedges are mounted in a recess formed at the bottom of the back frame so as to enter the crystal groove, an operation handle installed at the top of the back frame, a pull wire connected between the handle and the wedge, and a pull wire pass through the inside.
  • a spring disposed between one side of the wedge and an inner surface of the recess formed at the bottom of the back frame and a football formed at the bottom of the back frame and the axial hole formed at the center of the side of the angled block so that the back assembly is rotatable with respect to the seat plate assembly. It may be composed of a hinge axis through the yoke.
  • the moving assembly for height adjustment includes a leg frame on which a plurality of wheels are mounted, a height adjusting part installed on one side of the leg frame and controlled by a foot lever, and a height; It may be composed of at least one channel member installed on the outer surface of the control unit.
  • the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly is further provided with at least one anti-rotation rod for lifting along the channel member of the height adjustment portion.
  • the back plate slide plate and the seat plate slide plate include a plurality of drain holes, a finger groove used at the time of taking out the slide plate, a recess formed in conformity with the curvature of the human body, At least one of the plurality of fixing holes used when the touch pad or the like is coupled may be further formed.
  • touch pad examples include injection molded rubber products, waterproof fabrics and plastic products wrapped on the surface with synthetic leather.
  • a slide groove for mounting the toilet bowl is further provided on the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly, the seat plate slide plate is composed of the seat surface shape of the toilet seat, the seat plate configured in the seat shape of the toilet seat
  • the upper cover of the slide plate may be installed to open and close the cover formed in accordance with the curve of the buttocks of the human body.
  • the backrest assembly can be erected at a desired angle with respect to the seat plate assembly by operating the angle adjuster, and the footrest assembly can also be lowered below the seat plate assembly. . Therefore, the bath chair of the present invention can be bent with respect to the thigh portion of the leg portion of the behavioral discomfort can sit and bathe the behavioral discomfort.
  • the bath chair according to the present invention can be adjusted to the height of the bed in which the behavioral impairment to be moved is laid, more comfortable the behavioral impairment Can be moved more safely.
  • the slide plate for the seat plate, the back plate for the back plate and the slide plate for the backrest are simultaneously drawn out toward the behavioral discomfort, and then the behavioral discomfort is returned to the original position.
  • the body of the incompetent body is placed on these slide plates, so that the incompetent body can be easily moved onto the bath chair of the present invention without raising the upper body of the incompetent person or holding the incompetent person.
  • the bath chair of the present invention is configured such that the guide rail for the seat plate, the guide rail for the backrest and the guide rail for the footrest are first drawn out before the slide plate for the seat plate and the back plate slide plate and the footrest slide plate are drawn out. Because of this, the guide rail allows the initiator to visually recognize the height difference between the bed on which the impaired person lies (or the bed to which the impaired person will move) and the bathing chair according to the invention.
  • the coordinator can safely move the incompetent person after offsetting such a height difference by manipulating the height adjusting part of the moving assembly for height adjustment.
  • the bath chair according to the present invention is further provided with a safety reinforcement plate on any one of the backrest assembly or the seat plate assembly, by means of the safety reinforcement plate, the backrest assembly and the seat plate assembly are horizontal to each other, Even if the operator misses the operation handle of the angle adjuster in the horizontal laying process, the safety of the impaired person can be reliably ensured.
  • the bath chair according to the present invention is provided with a safety bar for backrest, a safety bar for seatboard, and a safety bar for legrest, respectively, at the end portions in the width direction of the backrest assembly, the seatplate assembly and the legrest assembly.
  • a safety bar for backrest When each slide plate withdrawn to the behavioral deviation is pushed to its original position to move the behavioral deviation lying in the, it serves to prevent each of the slide plate is completely pulled out to the opposite side.
  • the guide rail for seat back, guide rail for seat plate and guide rail for footrest also play this role.
  • the bath chair according to the present invention is provided with at least one anti-rotation rod on the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly, and at least one channel member into which a portion of the rod is inserted is installed on the outer surface of the height adjustment part of the height adjustment moving assembly. Therefore, the rotation between the seat plate assembly and the height adjustment moving assembly can be prevented through the coupling of the rod and the channel member. Therefore, it is possible to reliably ensure the safety of the incompatibilities transferred to the bath chair of the present invention, and the examiner can more easily control the movement of the bath chair according to the present invention.
  • the bath chair according to the invention at least one or more of the drain hole, the finger groove, the concave portion formed in accordance with the curvature of the human body, and a plurality of fixing holes for fixing the touch pad is formed in each slide plate
  • the concave portion formed in accordance with the drainage hole and the curvature of the human body provides convenience in bathing of the incompatibility
  • the finger groove provides convenience in drawing out the slide plate
  • the plurality of fixing holes of the slide plate and the touch pad Convenience may be provided at the time of coupling.
  • the touch pad may provide an advantage of not only touching the skin but also absorbing shock.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the bath chair according to the present invention, wherein the backrest assembly and the legrest assembly are arranged horizontally with respect to the seat plate assembly, respectively.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a case in which the backrest assembly and the legrest assembly of the bath chair shown in FIG. 1 are each set at an angle with respect to the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed configuration and the use state of the seat plate assembly and the backrest assembly and the footrest assembly shown in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a state diagram used for omission of the footrest of the bath chair shown in Figure 1 for convenience, a perspective view showing a state that the guide rail for the seat plate, the guide rail for the backrest and the guide rail for the footrest are respectively drawn out to the bed side.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the slide plate for the seat plate, the slide plate for the back plate and the slide plate for the backrest are respectively drawn out toward the bed in the state of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the safety bar for the seat plate and the safety bar for the backrest are respectively pulled out in the state of FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a second embodiment of the present invention in which a guide rail for a seat plate, a guide rail for a backrest, a guide rail for a footrest, and a foot plate of the first embodiment are omitted, and a first and second slide plate for a seat plate and a backrest are shown.
  • a perspective view showing a state in which the first and second slide plates and the first and second slide plates for the legrest are respectively drawn out to one side.
  • Figure 8 (a) and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration and use state of an example of the angle adjuster available for angle adjustment between the seat plate assembly and the backrest assembly in the bath chair according to the present invention.
  • top refers to a component of the component when the foot rest assembly, the seat plate assembly and the back assembly are horizontally disposed in the same plane, for example, as shown in FIG. 1. It is defined as referring to an end close to the headrest of both ends in the longitudinal direction.
  • bottom refers to the end of the component that is close to the foot rest assembly, in the longitudinal direction of the component.
  • 1 to 6 and 8 show the detailed configuration of the bath chair to assist the bath and movement of the behavioral discomfort according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the backrest assembly 100 is provided with a headrest 400 at the top, and the seat plate assembly 200 connected to the bottom of the backrest assembly 100 And, the backrest assembly 300 connected to the lower end of the seat plate assembly 200, the height adjustment moving assembly 500 installed on the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly 200, and the back plate assembly with respect to the seat plate assembly 200 disposed horizontally Consists of an angle adjuster 600 used to rotate the 100 at a desired angle.
  • one end of the safety reinforcement plate 700 is welded to the bottom of the lower portion of the backrest assembly 100, so that when the backrest assembly 100 is laid horizontally, The other end is able to abut against and support the bottom of the upper portion of the seat plate assembly 200.
  • one end of the safety reinforcement plate 700 is welded to the bottom of the upper portion of the seat plate assembly 200, and the other end abuts on the bottom of the bottom portion of the backrest assembly 100. It may be installed in the form.
  • the backrest assembly 100 includes a rectangular backrest frame 110, fixed back plates 140 and 140 welded to the upper surface of the backrest frame 110 at intervals from each other, and upper and lower ends of the backrest frame 110. And the backrest bidirectional guide tubes 130, 130, 130 welded to the upper surface of the backrest frame 110 so as to be positioned between the two backrest fixing plates 140, 140, and the upper and lower sides of the backrest frame 110.
  • the stop pins 131 and 131 respectively, penetrated to both end portions of the bidirectional guide tubes 130 and 130 for backrests disposed in the slit 181 and 181, are partially fitted to each other so that the backrest frame is only as long as the length of the slit 181.
  • a predetermined length is provided on the left and right backrest guide rails 180 and 180 and a backrest fixing plate 140 in which a portion is inserted into the inside of the backrest bidirectional guide tube 130 so as to be sunk in the width direction of the 110.
  • the backrest slide plate 120 and the backrest slide plate 120 is installed between the backrest slide plate 120 and the backrest fixing plate 140 so as to be smoothly drawn out to the left and right sides of the backrest frame 110
  • Safety bars for the backrest installed so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to each of the slide guides, the position guide members 160 and 160 fixed to both ends in the width direction of the backrest frame 110 ( 150, 150 and the position guide member 160 and the backrest so that the backrest safety bar 150 is fixed at the height when the backrest safety bar 150 is drawn out to the desired height above the position guide member 160 Consists of position fixing pins 170 and 170 penetrated to the safety bar 150 for.
  • the slide back movement part for the backrest includes a channel member 124 fixed to the bottom surface of the upper and lower portions of the backrest slide plate 120 across the width direction of the slide plate 120 so that the opened portion faces downward. And a channel member 141 which is installed across the width direction of the backrest fixing plate 140 and fixed to the upper surface of the backrest fixing plate 140 so that the opening side faces upward, and the inner surface and the channel member of these channel members 124. It consists of a plurality of balls 190 sandwiched so as not to fall between the outer surface of (141).
  • the back plate slide plate 120 includes a finger groove 121 for facilitating the withdrawal of the back plate slide plate 120, a plurality of drain holes 122, and a recess 123 formed by modeling upper body bending. ) And a plurality of fixing holes 125 used to fix the feeling pads are formed at appropriate positions, respectively.
  • a headrest 400 which can be mounted in the longitudinal direction of the backrest frame 110 is provided at the center of the upper end of the backrest frame 110.
  • the headrest 400 has the same structure as the headrest of the driver's seat, for example.
  • the seat plate assembly 200 includes a rectangular metal seat plate frame 210, a seat plate fixing plate 240 welded to an upper surface center portion of the seat plate frame 210, and an upper surface of the seat plate frame 210.
  • Slits 281 and 281 are bidirectional guide tubes 230 and 230 for seat plates welded to the upper and lower portions, respectively, and stop pins 231 and 231 installed at both ends of the bidirectional guide tubes 230 and 230 for seat plates.
  • Left and right side guide rails (280, 280) are partially inserted into the two-way guide tube 230 for the seat plate so as to be partially inserted into the slit (281) so that only the length of the slit (281) can be sunk in the width direction of the seat plate frame (210)
  • the seat plate slide plate 220 which is installed on the seat plate fixing plate 240 can be drawn out to the left and right sides of the seat frame frame only by a predetermined length, the seat plate slide plate 220 is the left and right sides of the seat frame frame 210
  • the seat plate slide plate 220 and the left to be smoothly withdrawn The slide plate for the seat plate provided between the fixing plate 240, the position guide members 260, 260 provided at both ends of the seat frame frame 210 in the width direction, and perpendicular to the respective position guide members 260.
  • Seat seat safety bar (250, 250) and the seat plate safety bar 250 installed so as to be elevated to the upper portion of the position guide member 260 above the position guide member 260 And position fixing pin
  • the seat plate slide plate 220 is also made by modeling a finger groove 221, a plurality of drain holes 222, a plurality of fixing holes 226, and a lower body shape.
  • a concave portion 223 (especially made after the bending of the hip) is formed.
  • the seat slide movement part has the protrusion part 224 formed in the bottom surface of the slide plate 220 for seats across the width direction of the seat plate slide plate 220, and the seat plate across the width direction of the seat plate fixing plate 240. It consists of a guide groove 241 formed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 240.
  • the protrusion 224 and the guide groove 241 are complementary in cross-sectional shape.
  • two anti-rotation rods 290 and 290 protrude from the lower surface of the seat plate frame 210 at appropriate intervals.
  • the leg rest assembly 300 connected to the bottom of the seat plate assembly 200 includes a rectangular leg rest frame 310, a leg rest fixing plate 350 welded on the leg rest frame 310, and Through the inside of the bi-directional guide pipes 360 and 360 for the feet and the bi-directional guide pipes 360 fixed to the upper and lower ends of the support frame 310, respectively, with the support plate 350 between the feet.
  • Footrest guide rails 370 installed so as to be sunk only within a certain length range, and footrest slides installed on the footrest fixing plate 350 to be drawn out only within a certain length range with respect to the legrest fixing plate 350 So that only a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the footrest slide movement portion and the legrest frame 310 installed between the plate 340, the leg rest fixing plate 350 and the leg rest slide plate 340, Footrest Frame (310) Length-adjusting slide bars 381 and 381 having one end inserted into the lower end, and a footrest 380 fixed between the other end of the length-adjusting slide bar 381 and the length of the seat plate frame 210 in the longitudinal direction One end portion is inserted into the lower end of the seat plate frame 210 so that the upper end of the leg support frame 310 is rotatably coupled to the hinge pins 330 and 360 to the portion projected in the longitudinal direction of the seat plate frame 210.
  • the slide bars 320 and 320, the position guide members 391 and 391 fixed to both ends in the width direction of the legrest frame 310, and the vertical guides can be elevated in the vertical direction with respect to these position guide members 391, respectively.
  • the projection part 341 formed in the bottom surface and the guide groove 351 formed in the upper surface of the leg support plate 350 across the width direction of the leg support plate 350 is comprised.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 341 and the guide groove 351 is also complementary.
  • a part of the leg guide rail 370 fitted to the bidirectional guide pipe 360 for the legrest is formed with slits 371 and 371 of a predetermined length, and the slit 371 is a bidirectional guide for the legrest. Since the front end portions of the stop pins 361 and 361 penetrated at both ends of the pipe 360 are inserted, the leg guide rail 370 is only as long as the length of the slit 371. Can be withdrawn.
  • the height-adjusting moving assembly 500 of the present embodiment is provided with a rectangular metal leg frame 510 on which the plurality of wheels 520 are mounted, and installed on one side of the leg frame 510 and mounted on the foot lever 540.
  • the height control unit 530 is controlled by the operation, and consists of two channel members 550 installed on the outer surface of the height adjustment unit 530. In the channel member 550, rotation preventing rods 290 protruding from the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly 200 are fitted.
  • the angle adjuster 600 is provided on each of the upper sides of the seat frame frame 210 and is formed in the angle determination block 640, 640 and a plurality of positioning grooves formed in the angle determination block 640, respectively.
  • Wedges 620 and 620 disposed in recesses formed at the bottom of the backrest frame 110 so as to enter into any one of the plurality of positioning grooves, and the top of the backrest frame 110.
  • One of the wedges 620 so that the operation handles 660 and 660 respectively installed on both sides, the pull wire 610 connected between the wedge 620 and the operation handle 660, and the pull wire 610 pass through the inside.
  • the spring 630 is disposed between the side surface and the inner surface of the concave portion formed at the bottom of the backrest frame 110 and the shaft hole formed at the center of the side of the angle determination block 640 and the shaft hole formed at the bottom of the backrest frame 110 at the same time. Composed of hinge shaft 650 is coupled The.
  • back plate slide plate 120 and the seat plate slide plate 220 are connected to each other by a connector 800 that provides a hinge function to enable simultaneous withdrawal.
  • Figure 7 shows a bath chair for assisting the bath and movement of the behavioral discomfort according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configurations of the slide plate for backrest and backrest slide, the slide plate for seatboard and slide plate for seatboard, and the slide plate for footrest and legrest are different.
  • the rubber pad P is further bonded on the backrest slide plate, the seat plate slide plate and the footrest slide plate, and the others are mentioned in the first embodiment.
  • the structure, action and effect are the same.
  • the slide plate provided in the backrest assembly 100A of this embodiment has a structure in which the backrest first slide plate 120A and the backrest second slide plate 120B are arranged up and down.
  • the slide plate installed in the seat plate assembly 200A has a structure in which a seat plate first slide plate 220A and a seat plate second slide plate 220B are disposed up and down, and the slide plate of the footrest assembly 300 is a leg rest.
  • the first slide plate 340A and the second slide plate 340B for the leg rest are arranged up and down.
  • the backrest first slide plate 120A-the backrest second slide plate 120B-the backrest fixing plate 140A, and the seat plate first slide plate 220A-the seat plate second For example, between the slide plate 220B-the seat plate fixing plate 240A, the first slide plate 340A for the leg support, the second slide plate 340B for the leg support, and the fixed plate 350A for the leg support, for example, Sliding motion portion of the shape in which the protrusions (142, 242) and the guide groove is combined, or the sliding movement portion of the ball 190 is fitted to the two channel member 225 to be engaged up and down, thereby providing this sliding movement portion
  • the respective second slide plates 120B, 220B, and 340B can be pulled out by a predetermined length in both width directions, and the respective second slide plates ( 120B, 220B, and 340B can also be pulled out by a predetermined distance to both sides in the width direction of each of
  • the backrest first slide plate 120A and the seat plate first slide plate 220A are connected by a first connector 800A having a hinge function
  • the backrest second slide plate 120B and the seat plate agent The two slide plates 220B are connected to a second connector 800B providing a hinge function.
  • the first connector 800A and the second connector 800B align the hinge pin insertion holes formed in the two metal plates with each other and insert the hinge pins into the insertion holes so that the two metal plates are not separated from each other by the hinge pins. It is rotatable.
  • the hinge pin insertion hole formed in any one of 800B is preferably in the form of a slit.
  • Backrest frame 120 Slide plate for backrest
  • first slide plate for backrest 120B second slide plate for backrest
  • first slide plate for seat 220B ... second slide plate for seat
  • first slide plate for legs 340B second slide plate for legs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bath chair which allows a caretaker to more conveniently and easily take care of an immobile person when: the immobile person, who cannot even turn over on his/her own accord, is moved to a different place for bathing, medical examination, or inspection; the immobile person is moved to a different place to take a meal, watch television, or have a view of the outside from his/her home; or sheets are replaced with a new ones. The bath chair for aiding the bathing and moving of an immobile person includes: a seat plate assembly, which includes a slide plate which can be withdrawn toward a bed, and on which the immobile person lies down; a backrest assembly, which includes a slide plate which can be withdrawn toward the bed on which the immobile person lies down, wherein the backrest assembly is rotatably disposed on the upper end of the seat plate assembly so that the backrest assembly stands up at the desired angle setting with respect to the seat plate assembly within a predetermined angle range; a movement assembly for height adjustment which is disposed on the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly so as to move the seat plate assembly and adjust the height of same; and an angle controller, which includes a wedge which can be withdrawn, disposed on the lower end of the backrest assembly, and an angle selection block disposed on the upper end of the seat plate assembly, wherein the angle controller inserts the wedge into one of a plurality of position selection grooves defined in the angle selection block when the backrest assembly is rotated at the desired angle setting with respect to the seat plate assembly so as to fix the backrest assembly to the seat plate assembly at the set angle.

Description

거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자Bath chairs to assist the disabled and bathers in mobility
본 발명은 수발자(가족, 간병인 등)가 거동불편자(예컨대, 환자, 장애인, 노약자 등)를 더 편안하게 그리고 더 용이하게 보살필 수 있도록 도와 주는 복지용구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a welfare tool that helps caregivers (family, caregivers, etc.) to care for the disabled (eg, patients, disabled, elderly, etc.) more comfortably and more easily.
더 구체적으로는, 몸을 뒤척이는 것조차 뜻대로 할 수 없는 거동불편자를 병실이 아닌 제3의 장소(욕실, 화장실 등)로 옮겨 목욕시키려고 할 때, 더 빈번하게는, 식사, TV시청, 외부조망 등을 위해 장소를 이동하려고 할 때나 침대시트를 깨끗한 새 시트로 갈아 주려고 할 때, 침대에 누워 있는 거동불편자를 안아 들 필요가 없을 뿐만 아니라, 거동불편자의 상체를 침대에서 일으켜 세우지 않고도 쉽게 이동시키거나 목욕시킬 수 있도록 한, 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자에 관한 것이다.More specifically, when attempting to transfer a person with a disability, who can't even take a turn, to a third place (bathroom, toilet, etc.) instead of a hospital room, more often, eating, watching TV, or looking outside When you want to move places for your back, or change bed sheets to clean new sheets, you don't have to hug the disabled in bed, and you can easily move your upper body without raising it from your bed. It relates to a bath chair to assist the bath and movement of the impaired, allowing to take a bath.
앞에서 언급한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 거동불편자와 그 수발자를 위한 복지용구에 관한 것으로서, 자기 의사대로 움직이지 못하는 노인이나 중환자의 간병과 수발이 용이하도록, 수발자의 간단한 조작에 따라, 거동불편자를 침대에서 목욕의자로, 또는, 목욕의자에서 침대로 손쉽게 옮길 수 있는 목욕의자에 관한 것이다.As mentioned above, the present invention relates to a welfare tool for a disabled person and a caregiver, and according to a simple operation of the caregiver, so as to facilitate the care and discovery of an elderly person or a critical patient who cannot move according to their own will, It relates to a bath chair that can be easily transferred from bed to bath chair or from bath chair to bed.
거동불편자를 위해 제공되어 있는 가장 전형적인 병실용 침대는, 침대 일측에 마련된 회전손잡이를 돌리는 방향과 회전시키는 정도에 따라, 거동불편자의 상체를 받치고 있는 침대 상반부가 하체를 받치고 있는 침대 하반부에 대해, 일정 각도범위 내에서, 세워지거나 눕혀질 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.The most typical wardrobe provided for a disabled person is a fixed bed relative to the lower half of the bed supporting the upper part of the upper body of the disabled according to the direction of rotation and the degree of rotation of the rotary knob provided on one side of the bed. It is configured to stand or lie down within an angular range.
그러나 이와 같은 종래 구성의 병실용 침대는 침대 상반부를 일정 각도로 세웠을 때, 침대 하반부에 의해 받쳐지고 있는 거동불편자의 하체가 편안한 상태가 되도록, 예를 들면, 거동불편자의 다리 부분이 허벅지 부분에 대해 구부려질 수 있도록 구성된 것이 아니기 때문에, 침대 상반부를 세웠을 때, 거동불편자는 다리를 편 채, 불편하게 앉아 있을 수밖에 없는 단점이 있었다. 또한, 침대 높이를 조절할 수 없는 구조였기 때문에, 높이가 다른 진찰대나 검사대 위로 거동불편자를 옮기기가 매우 어려웠다. 또한, 시트를 교체하기 위해 근처의 다른 침대 위로 거동불편자를 잠시 옮기는 것이나 거동불편자를 목욕을 시키기 위해 목욕장소로 옮기는 것도 매한가지로 어려웠다. 특히, 목욕장소가 비좁아 병실용 침대가 들어가기 어려운 경우, 수발자 혼자서 거동불편자를 안아 들고 목욕장소 안으로 들어가야 하므로, 수발자가 허리에 부담을 받을 뿐만 아니라, 수발자가 힘이 딸려 거동불편자를 놓치는 날에는 사고가 날 수도 있었다.However, such a conventional bed for the ward bed is such that when the upper half of the bed is erected at an angle, the lower body of the behavioral discomfort supported by the lower half of the bed is in a comfortable state, for example, the leg portion of the behavioral discomfort with respect to the thigh portion. Because it is not configured to be bent, when the upper half of the bed, the disabled person had a disadvantage that can sit uncomfortable with his legs straight. In addition, since the bed height was not adjustable, it was very difficult to move the discomfort on the examination table or examination table of different heights. In addition, it was difficult to temporarily move the disabled person to another nearby bed to change the sheets or to move the disabled person to a bathing place to take a bath. Particularly, if the bath area is cramped and it is difficult to enter the ward bed, the caregiver must hug the incompetent person alone and enter the bath area. Could fly.
한편, 이상과 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 사용자의 조작에 따라, 의자와 침대로 자동전환이 가능하고, 또, 거동불편자의 배변과 목욕이 침대 위에서 이루어질 수 있는 거동불편자용 다기능 침대가 특허문헌 1(등록특허 10-0292663)에 의해 공지되었다.On the other hand, in order to solve the above problems, according to the user's operation, it is possible to automatically switch to a chair and bed, and furthermore, a multifunctional bed for a disabled person that can be made on the bed with a defecation and bath of the disabled person Patent Document 1 ( It is known by the patent 10-0292663.
그러나 특허문헌 1에 개시된 다기능 침대도, 거동불편자를 다른 침대로 옮겨야 하는 경우에는, 수발자가 거동불편자를 안아 들어야만 하는 단점이 있다.However, the multifunctional bed disclosed in Patent Literature 1 also has a disadvantage in that, in the case where the behavioral discomfort is to be moved to another bed, the injured person must hold the behavioral discomfort.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-0292663(공고일자 2001년 6월 15일)(Patent Document 1) Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0292663 (Notification date June 15, 2001)
본 발명은 종래 구성의 병실용 침대와, 특허문헌 1의 다기능 침대가 갖고 있는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 거동불편자와 수발자 모두에게 사용상의 편의를 제공할 수 있고, 또한, 수발자의 간단한 조작에 의해, 거동불편자를 침대에서 목욕의자로, 목욕의자에서 침대로, 손쉽게 옮길 수 있는 목욕의자를 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems that the bed for the hospital room of the conventional configuration and the multi-functional bed of Patent Document 1 has, can provide convenience for use to both the disabled and the caregiver, and also the simple By operation, the object of the present invention is to provide a bath chair that can be easily moved from a bed to a bath chair, from a bath chair to a bed.
특히, 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자가 특허문헌 1의 다기능 침대와 다른 점은 침대의 폭방향으로 출몰가능한 슬라이드판 위에 거동불편자가 눕혀질 수 있도록 구성함으로써, 수발자가 거동불편자를 무리하게 안아 들 필요가 없을 뿐 아니라, 거동불편자의 상체를 일으켜 세우지 않아도 된다는 점이다.In particular, the bath chair according to the present invention is different from the multi-functional bed of Patent Document 1 is configured so that the behavioral deviation can be laid on the slide plate that can be sunk in the width direction of the bed, it is not necessary for the injured to hug the behavioral deviation Not only that, there is no need to raise the upper body of the discomfort.
본 발명에 따른 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자는, 거동불편자가 누워 있는 침대 쪽으로 인출가능한 좌판용 슬라이드판이 구비된 좌판 조립체 와; 거동불편자가 누워 있는 침대 쪽으로 인출가능한 등받이용 슬라이드판이 구비됨과 아울러, 일정 각도범위 내에서 좌판 조립체에 대해 원하는 설정각도로 세워질 수 있도록, 좌판 조립체의 상단에 회동(回動)가능하게 설치되는 등받이 조립체 와; 좌판 조립체의 이동과 높이조절이 가능하도록, 좌판 조립체의 저면에 설치되는 높이조절용 이동 조립체 와; 등받이 조립체의 하단에 출몰가능하게 설치되는 웨지와, 좌판 조립체의 상단에 설치되는 각도결정블록으로 이루어지며, 등받이 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 원하는 설정각도로 회동된 때, 각도결정블록에 형성되어 있는 복수의 위치결정홈 중에서 어느 하나의 위치결정홈 안으로 웨지가 진입됨으로써, 등받이 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 설정각도로 고정되도록 하는 각도조절기 를 포함하는 형태로 구성될 수 있다.The bath chair for assisting the bathing and movement of the incompetent person according to the present invention comprises: a seat plate assembly provided with a slide plate for a seat plate which can be pulled out toward a bed on which the non-comformed person lies; Behavior uncomfortable self soon as provided towards possible slide plate for a back portion drawn out bed lying in addition, to be built within a certain angle range to the desired setting angle to the seat plate assembly, a backrest which pivot (回動) possibly provided at the upper end of the seat plate assembly assembly Wow; A height adjustment moving assembly installed on a bottom of the seat plate assembly to enable movement and height adjustment of the seat plate assembly; Wedges are mounted on the lower end of the backrest assembly and the angled block is installed on the top of the seat plate assembly, when the backrest assembly is rotated at a desired set angle with respect to the seat plate assembly, a plurality of formed on the angle determination block The wedge enters into any one of the positioning grooves of the position, it can be configured to include an angle adjuster for fixing the backrest assembly to the set angle with respect to the seat plate assembly.
바람직하게는, 상기 구성요소 중에서 등받이 조립체는, 등받이 프레임과, 등받이 프레임 상에 고정되는 등받이용 고정판과, 등받이용 고정판의 양측에 위치되도록 등받이 프레임 상에 고정되는 등받이용 양방향 가이드관과, 등받이용 양방향 가이드관의 내부를 통해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 출몰될 수 있도록 설치된 등받이용 가이드레일과, 등받이용 고정판에 대해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 인출되도록 등받이용 고정판 상에 설치된 등받이용 슬라이드판과, 등받이용 슬라이드판이 원활히 인출될 수 있도록 등받이용 고정판과 등받이용 슬라이드판 사이에 설치되는 등받이용 슬라이드 운동부와, 등받이 프레임의 폭방향의 양측 단부 중 적어도 어느 일측 단부에 설치되는 등받이용 안전 바를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Preferably, among the above components, the backrest assembly includes a backrest frame, a backrest fixing plate fixed on the backrest frame, a bidirectional guide tube for backrest fixed on the backrest frame so as to be located on both sides of the backrest fixing plate, and a backrest. Guide rails for backrests installed within a certain length range through the interior of the bidirectional guide tube, slide plates for backrests installed on the backrest fixing plate to be drawn out within a certain length range for the backrest fixing plate, and slides for backrests It may be configured to include a backrest slide unit installed between the backrest fixed plate and the backrest slide plate so that the plate can be drawn out smoothly, and a safety bar for the backrest installed at at least one end of both ends in the width direction of the backrest frame. .
또한, 좌판 조립체는, 좌판 프레임과, 좌판 프레임 상에 고정되는 좌판용 고정판과, 좌판용 고정판의 양측에 위치되도록 좌판 프레임 상에 고정되는 좌판용 양방향 가이드관과, 좌판용 양방향 가이드관의 내부를 통해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 출몰될 수 있도록 설치된 좌판용 가이드레일과, 좌판용 고정판에 대해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 인출되도록 좌판용 고정판 상에 설치된 좌판용 슬라이드판과, 좌판용 슬라이드판이 원활히 인출될 수 있도록 좌판용 고정판과 좌판용 슬라이드판 사이에 설치되는 좌판용 슬라이드 운동부와, 좌판 프레임의 폭방향의 양측 단부 중 적어도 어느 일측 단부에 설치되는 좌판용 안전 바를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Further, the seat plate assembly includes a seat plate frame, a seat plate fixing plate fixed on the seat frame, a seat bidirectional guide tube fixed on the seat frame so as to be located on both sides of the seat plate fixing plate, and a seat bidirectional guide tube. The guide rail for seat plate installed so that it can be haunted only within a certain length range, the seat plate slide plate installed on the seat plate fixed plate to be drawn out within a certain length range with respect to the seat plate fixed plate, and the slide plate for the seat plate can be smoothly withdrawn The seat plate slide movement part provided between the seat plate fixing plate and the seat plate slide plate, and the seat plate safety bar is installed on at least one of the end portions of both sides in the width direction of the seat plate frame.
또한, 등받이 조립체의 상단에, 머리받침이 더 설치될 수 있다.In addition, a headrest may be further installed at the top of the backrest assembly.
또한, 바람직하게는, 좌판 조립체에 대해 각도조절이 가능한 다리받침 조립체가 좌판 조립체의 하단에 더 설치될 수 있는데, 이 다리받침 조립체는, 장방형의 다리받침용 프레임과, 다리받침용 프레임 상에 고정되는 다리받침용 고정판과, 다리받침용 고정판의 양측에 위치되도록 다리받침용 프레임의 상·하단에 각각 고정되는 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관과, 거동불편자가 누워 있는 침대 쪽으로 일정 길이범위 내에서만 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관의 내부를 통해 출몰될 수 있도록 설치된 다리받침용 가이드레일과, 다리받침용 고정판에 대해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 인출되도록 다리받침용 고정판 상에 설치되는 다리받침용 슬라이드판과, 다리받침용 고정판과 다리받침용 슬라이드판 사이에 설치된 다리받침용 슬라이드 운동부와, 다리받침용 프레임의 길이방향으로 일정 길이만큼만 출몰가능하도록 다리받침용 프레임의 하단에 일단부가 삽입설치된 길이조절용 슬라이드바와, 길이조절용 슬라이드바의 타단부에 고정된 발판과, 좌판 프레임의 길이방향으로 일정 길이만큼만 출몰가능하도록 좌판 프레임의 하단에 일단부가 삽입설치됨과 아울러 좌판 프레임의 길이방향으로 출몰되는 부분에 다리받침용 프레임의 상단이 힌지 결합된 회동용 슬라이드바와, 다리받침용 프레임의 폭방향의 양측 단부 중 적어도 어느 일측 단부에 설치되는 다리받침용 안전 바를 포함하는 형태로 구성될 수 있다.Further, preferably, a legrest assembly which is adjustable in angle with respect to the seatplate assembly may be further installed at the bottom of the seatplate assembly, which is fixed on the rectangular legrest frame and the legrest frame. Bidirectional guide tube for fixing the upper and lower ends of the supporting frame so as to be located on both sides of the leg support plate, and the bed on which the impaired person is lying Guide rail for rail installed so that it can be indented through the inside of the bi-directional guide pipe for the support, a footrest slide plate installed on the footrest fixed plate for drawing out only within a certain length of the footrest fixed plate, and the footrest Slide movement part for the footrest installed between the fixed plate and the footrest slide plate, Length adjustment slide bar having one end inserted into the lower end of the legrest frame to be able to stand only a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the frame, a footrest fixed to the other end of the length adjustment slide bar, and only a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the seat frame Rotating slide bar having one end inserted into the lower end of the seat plate frame and hingedly coupled to the upper end of the leg support frame at a portion projected in the longitudinal direction of the seat frame, and at least both ends of the leg frame in the width direction. It may be configured in the form including a safety bar for the feet installed on either side end.
또한, 바람직하게는, 등받이용 슬라이드판과 좌판용 슬라이드판이 힌지 기능을 제공하는 연결구에 의해 서로 연결될 수 있다.Further, preferably, the back plate slide plate and the seat plate slide plate may be connected to each other by a connector that provides a hinge function.
또한, 바람직하게는, 등받이 조립체와 좌판 조립체가 수평으로 배치되었을 때 등받이 조립체의 저면과 좌판 조립체의 저면 사이에 걸쳐질 수 있도록, 등받이 조립체와 좌판 조립체 중 어느 한쪽에 안전보강판이 더 설치될 수 있다.In addition, a safety reinforcement plate may be further installed on either of the backrest assembly and the seatplate assembly so that when the backrest assembly and the seatplate assembly are disposed horizontally, the backrest assembly and the seatplate assembly can be spanned between the bottom surface of the backrest assembly and the bottomplate assembly. .
본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 등받이용 슬라이드판은 상하로 중첩된 등받이용 제1슬라이드판 및 등받이용 제2슬라이드판으로 구성되고 등받이용 제1슬라이드판과 등받이용 제2슬라이드판 사이에는 등받이용 슬라이드 운동부가 설치되며, 좌판용 슬라이드판은 상하로 중첩된 좌판용 제1슬라이드판 및 좌판용 제2슬라이드판으로 구성되고 좌판용 제1슬라이드판과 좌판용 제2슬라이드판 사이에는 좌판용 슬라이드 운동부가 설치되며, 힌지 기능을 제공하는 제1연결구에 의해 등받이용 제1슬라이드판과 좌판용 제1슬라이드판이 연결되고, 힌지 기능을 제공하는 제2연결구에 의해 등받이용 제2슬라이드판과 좌판용 제2슬라이드판이 연결된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the backrest slide plate is composed of a first slide plate for backrest and a second slide plate for backrest, which are overlapped up and down, and the backrest is provided between the backrest first slide plate and the backrest second slide plate. Slide plate for movement is provided, the seat plate slide plate is composed of the first plate and the second plate for the seat plate overlapping up and down and the seat plate slide between the first plate and the second plate plate The movement part is installed, the first slide plate for the backrest and the first slide plate for the seat plate are connected by the first connector providing the hinge function, and the second slide plate for the backrest and the seat plate by the second connector providing the hinge function. The second slide plate is connected.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 각도조절기는, 좌판 프레임의 상단에 설치됨과 아울러 복수의 위치결정홈이 형성된 각도결정블록과, 각도결정블록에 형성된 복수의 위치결정홈 중 어느 하나의 위치결정홈 안으로 진입되도록 등받이 프레임의 하단에 형성된 오목부 내에 출몰가능하게 설치된 웨지와, 등받이 프레임의 상단에 설치되는 조작핸들과, 조작핸들과 웨지 사이에 연결되는 당김 와이어와, 당김 와이어가 내부를 통과하도록 웨지의 일 측면과 등받이 프레임의 하단에 형성된 오목부의 내면 사이에 배치되는 스프링과, 등받이 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 회동가능하도록 각도결정블록의 측면 중심에 형성된 축구멍과 등받이 프레임의 하단에 형성된 축구멍에 관통결합되는 힌지축으로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjuster is installed on the upper end of the seat plate frame, the position of any one of the positioning block formed with a plurality of positioning grooves, the plurality of positioning grooves formed in the angle block Wedges are mounted in a recess formed at the bottom of the back frame so as to enter the crystal groove, an operation handle installed at the top of the back frame, a pull wire connected between the handle and the wedge, and a pull wire pass through the inside. A spring disposed between one side of the wedge and an inner surface of the recess formed at the bottom of the back frame and a football formed at the bottom of the back frame and the axial hole formed at the center of the side of the angled block so that the back assembly is rotatable with respect to the seat plate assembly. It may be composed of a hinge axis through the yoke.
또, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 높이조절용 이동 조립체는, 복수의 바퀴가 장착된 다리 프레임과, 다리 프레임의 일측에 치우쳐 설치되며 풋-레버에 의해 작동이 제어되는 높이조절부와, 높이조절부의 외면에 설치되는 적어도 하나의 채널부재로 구성될 수 있다. 이 경우, 좌판 조립체의 저면에는 높이조절부의 채널부재를 따라 승강하는 적어도 하나의 회전방지용 로드가 더 설치된다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving assembly for height adjustment includes a leg frame on which a plurality of wheels are mounted, a height adjusting part installed on one side of the leg frame and controlled by a foot lever, and a height; It may be composed of at least one channel member installed on the outer surface of the control unit. In this case, the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly is further provided with at least one anti-rotation rod for lifting along the channel member of the height adjustment portion.
또, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 등받이용 슬라이드판과 좌판용 슬라이드판에는, 복수의 배수구멍과, 슬라이드판의 인출시에 사용하는 손가락홈과, 인체의 굴곡에 맞춰 형성된 오목부와, 감촉 패드 등을 결합시킬 때 사용되는 복수의 고정구멍 중, 적어도 어느 하나가 더 형성될 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the back plate slide plate and the seat plate slide plate include a plurality of drain holes, a finger groove used at the time of taking out the slide plate, a recess formed in conformity with the curvature of the human body, At least one of the plurality of fixing holes used when the touch pad or the like is coupled may be further formed.
감촉 패드의 예로서, 사출성형한 고무 제품, 방수처리한 직물이나 합성피혁으로 표면을 감싼 플라스틱 제품을 들 수 있다.Examples of the touch pad include injection molded rubber products, waterproof fabrics and plastic products wrapped on the surface with synthetic leather.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따르면, 좌판 조립체의 저면에 변기 통을 거치할 수 있는 슬라이드홈이 더 설치되고, 좌판용 슬라이드판이 좌변기의 좌면 형상으로 구성되며, 좌변기의 좌면 형상으로 구성된 좌판용 슬라이드판의 상부에는 인체의 둔부 굴곡에 맞춰 형성한 덮개가 개폐가능하게 설치될 수 있다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slide groove for mounting the toilet bowl is further provided on the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly, the seat plate slide plate is composed of the seat surface shape of the toilet seat, the seat plate configured in the seat shape of the toilet seat The upper cover of the slide plate may be installed to open and close the cover formed in accordance with the curve of the buttocks of the human body.
본 발명에 따른 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자에 의하면, 각도조절기를 조작함으로써 등받이 조립체를 좌판 조립체에 대해 원하는 각도로 세워놓을 수 있고, 다리받침 조립체도 좌판 조립체 밑으로 내려놓을 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 목욕의자는 거동불편자의 다리 부분이 허벅지 부분에 대해 구부려질 수 있으므로 거동불편자를 편안한 상태로 앉혀서 목욕시킬 수 있다.According to the bath chair for assisting the bathing and movement of the impaired according to the present invention, the backrest assembly can be erected at a desired angle with respect to the seat plate assembly by operating the angle adjuster, and the footrest assembly can also be lowered below the seat plate assembly. . Therefore, the bath chair of the present invention can be bent with respect to the thigh portion of the leg portion of the behavioral discomfort can sit and bathe the behavioral discomfort.
또한, 좌판 조립체의 높낮이가 높이조절용 이동 조립체의 높이조절부에 의해 조절가능하므로, 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자는, 옮기고자 하는 거동불편자가 누워 있는 침대의 높이에 맞출 수 있어, 거동불편자를 더 편안하게 그리고 더 안전하게 옮길 수 있다.In addition, since the height of the seat plate assembly is adjustable by the height adjusting portion of the height adjustment moving assembly, the bath chair according to the present invention can be adjusted to the height of the bed in which the behavioral impairment to be moved is laid, more comfortable the behavioral impairment Can be moved more safely.
또한, 침대에 누워 있는 거동불편자를 한쪽으로 돌아 눕힌 상태에서, 거동불편자 쪽으로, 좌판용 슬라이드판과 등받이용 슬라이드판과 다리받침용 슬라이드판을 동시에 인출하고, 이어서, 원래 위치로 거동불편자를 되돌아 눕히면, 거동불편자의 신체가 이들 슬라이드판 위에 얹혀진 상태가 되기 때문에, 거동불편자의 상체를 일으켜 세우거나 거동불편자를 안아 들지 않고서도 본 발명의 목욕의자 위로 거동불편자를 쉽게 옮길 수 있다.Further, with the behavioral discomfort lying on the bed lying on one side, the slide plate for the seat plate, the back plate for the back plate and the slide plate for the backrest are simultaneously drawn out toward the behavioral discomfort, and then the behavioral discomfort is returned to the original position. When lying down, the body of the incompetent body is placed on these slide plates, so that the incompetent body can be easily moved onto the bath chair of the present invention without raising the upper body of the incompetent person or holding the incompetent person.
또한, 본 발명의 목욕의자는 좌판용 슬라이드판과 등받이용 슬라이드판과 다리받침용 슬라이드판을 인출하기에 앞서, 이들 좌판용 가이드레일과 등받이용 가이드레일과 다리받침용 가이드레일이 먼저 인출되도록 구성되어 있기 때문에, 가이드레일을 통해, 수발자는 거동불편자가 누워 있는 침대(또는 거동불편자가 옮겨갈 침대)와 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자 간의 높이 차를 시각적으로 즉시 인식할 수 있다.In addition, the bath chair of the present invention is configured such that the guide rail for the seat plate, the guide rail for the backrest and the guide rail for the footrest are first drawn out before the slide plate for the seat plate and the back plate slide plate and the footrest slide plate are drawn out. Because of this, the guide rail allows the initiator to visually recognize the height difference between the bed on which the impaired person lies (or the bed to which the impaired person will move) and the bathing chair according to the invention.
그 결과, 본 발명의 목욕의자와 거동불편자가 누워 있는 침대 사이에 높이 차가 있을 때, 수발자는 높이조절용 이동 조립체의 높이조절부를 조작하여 그러한 높이 차를 상쇄한 후 거동불편자를 안전하게 옮길 수 있다.As a result, when there is a height difference between the bath chair of the present invention and the bed on which the incompetent person lies, the coordinator can safely move the incompetent person after offsetting such a height difference by manipulating the height adjusting part of the moving assembly for height adjustment.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자는 등받이 조립체나 좌판 조립체 중 어느 한쪽에 안전보강판이 더 설치되어 있는바, 이 안전보강판에 의해, 등받이 조립체와 좌판 조립체가 서로 수평을 유지함과 아울러, 등받이 조립체를 수평으로 눕히는 과정에서 수발자가 각도조절기의 조작핸들을 놓치는 경우에도 거동불편자의 안전을 확실하게 보장할 수 있다.In addition, the bath chair according to the present invention is further provided with a safety reinforcement plate on any one of the backrest assembly or the seat plate assembly, by means of the safety reinforcement plate, the backrest assembly and the seat plate assembly are horizontal to each other, Even if the operator misses the operation handle of the angle adjuster in the horizontal laying process, the safety of the impaired person can be reliably ensured.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자는 등받이 조립체와 좌판 조립체와 다리받침 조립체의 폭방향의 단부(端部)에, 각각, 등받이용 안전 바와 좌판용 안전 바와 다리받침용 안전 바가 설치되어 있는바, 침대에 누워 있는 거동불편자를 옮기기 위해 거동불편자 쪽으로 인출한 각각의 슬라이드판이 원래 위치로 밀어 넣어질 때, 이들 각각의 슬라이드판이 반대쪽으로 완전히 빠져 버리는 것을 방지하는 역할을 수행한다. 앞에서 언급하지는 않았지만, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서, 등받이용 가이드레일과 좌판용 가이드레일과 다리받침용 가이드레일도 이러한 역할을 수행한다.Further, the bath chair according to the present invention is provided with a safety bar for backrest, a safety bar for seatboard, and a safety bar for legrest, respectively, at the end portions in the width direction of the backrest assembly, the seatplate assembly and the legrest assembly. When each slide plate withdrawn to the behavioral deviation is pushed to its original position to move the behavioral deviation lying in the, it serves to prevent each of the slide plate is completely pulled out to the opposite side. Although not mentioned above, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail for seat back, guide rail for seat plate and guide rail for footrest also play this role.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자는 좌판 조립체의 저면에 적어도 하나의 회전방지용 로드가 구비됨과 아울러, 이 로드의 일부분이 삽입되는 적어도 하나의 채널부재가 높이조절용 이동 조립체의 높이조절부의 외면에 설치되어 있으므로, 이 로드와 채널부재의 결합을 통해 좌판 조립체와 높이조절용 이동 조립체 간의 회전이 방지될 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 목욕의자로 옮긴 거동불편자의 안전을 확실하게 보장할 수 있고, 수발자가 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자의 움직임을 더 용이하게 제어할 수 있다.In addition, the bath chair according to the present invention is provided with at least one anti-rotation rod on the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly, and at least one channel member into which a portion of the rod is inserted is installed on the outer surface of the height adjustment part of the height adjustment moving assembly. Therefore, the rotation between the seat plate assembly and the height adjustment moving assembly can be prevented through the coupling of the rod and the channel member. Therefore, it is possible to reliably ensure the safety of the incompatibilities transferred to the bath chair of the present invention, and the examiner can more easily control the movement of the bath chair according to the present invention.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자는 배수구멍과, 손가락홈과, 인체의 굴곡에 맞춰 형성된 오목부와, 감촉 패드를 고정하기 위한 복수의 고정구멍 중에서 적어도 한 종류 이상이 각각의 슬라이드판에 형성되어 있는바, 배수구멍과 인체의 굴곡에 맞춰 형성된 오목부는 거동불편자의 목욕시에 편의를 제공하고, 손가락홈은 슬라이드판의 인출시에 편의를 제공하며, 복수의 고정구멍은 슬라이드판과 감촉 패드의 결합시에 편의를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the bath chair according to the invention at least one or more of the drain hole, the finger groove, the concave portion formed in accordance with the curvature of the human body, and a plurality of fixing holes for fixing the touch pad is formed in each slide plate The concave portion formed in accordance with the drainage hole and the curvature of the human body provides convenience in bathing of the incompatibility, the finger groove provides convenience in drawing out the slide plate, and the plurality of fixing holes of the slide plate and the touch pad Convenience may be provided at the time of coupling.
또한, 감촉 패드는 피부에 닿는 느낌이 좋을 뿐 아니라 충격도 흡수하는 이점을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the touch pad may provide an advantage of not only touching the skin but also absorbing shock.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자의 제1실시형태를 나타낸 것으로서, 등받이 조립체와 다리받침 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 각각 수평으로 배치된 경우를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the bath chair according to the present invention, wherein the backrest assembly and the legrest assembly are arranged horizontally with respect to the seat plate assembly, respectively.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 목욕의자의 등받이 조립체와 다리받침 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 각각 소정 각도로 세워진 경우를 나타낸 사시도.FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a case in which the backrest assembly and the legrest assembly of the bath chair shown in FIG. 1 are each set at an angle with respect to the seat plate assembly. FIG.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 좌판 조립체와 등받이 조립체와 다리받침 조립체의 세부구성 및 사용 상태를 나타낸 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed configuration and the use state of the seat plate assembly and the backrest assembly and the footrest assembly shown in FIG.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 목욕의자의 발판을 편의상 생략하여 나타낸 사용 상태도로서, 좌판용 가이드레일과 등받이용 가이드레일과 다리받침용 가이드레일이 침대 측으로 각각 인출된 상태를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 4 is a state diagram used for omission of the footrest of the bath chair shown in Figure 1 for convenience, a perspective view showing a state that the guide rail for the seat plate, the guide rail for the backrest and the guide rail for the footrest are respectively drawn out to the bed side.
도 5는 도 4의 상태에서, 좌판용 슬라이드판과 등받이용 슬라이드판과 다리받침용 슬라이드판이 침대 쪽으로 각각 인출된 상태를 나타낸 사시도.FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the slide plate for the seat plate, the slide plate for the back plate and the slide plate for the backrest are respectively drawn out toward the bed in the state of FIG. 4.
도 6은 도 5의 상태에서, 좌판용 안전 바와 등받이용 안전 바와 다리받침용 안전 바가 위로 각각 인출된 상태를 나타낸 사시도.FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the safety bar for the seat plate and the safety bar for the backrest are respectively pulled out in the state of FIG. 5; FIG.
도 7은 제1실시형태의 좌판용 가이드레일과 등받이용 가이드레일과 다리받침용 가이드레일과 발판을 생략하여 나타낸 본 발명의 제2실시형태로서, 좌판용 제1 및 제2슬라이드판과 등받이용 제1 및 제2슬라이드판과 다리받침용 제1 및 제2슬라이드판이 한쪽으로 각각 인출된 상태를 나타낸 사시도.Fig. 7 is a second embodiment of the present invention in which a guide rail for a seat plate, a guide rail for a backrest, a guide rail for a footrest, and a foot plate of the first embodiment are omitted, and a first and second slide plate for a seat plate and a backrest are shown. A perspective view showing a state in which the first and second slide plates and the first and second slide plates for the legrest are respectively drawn out to one side.
도 8의 (a)와 (b)는 본 발명에 따른 목욕의자에서 좌판 조립체와 등받이 조립체 사이의 각도조절에 이용가능한 각도조절기의 일 예의 구성과 사용 상태를 각각 나타낸 단면도.Figure 8 (a) and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration and use state of an example of the angle adjuster available for angle adjustment between the seat plate assembly and the backrest assembly in the bath chair according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태에 따른 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자가 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명된다.Hereinafter, a bath chair for assisting the bathing and moving of the disabled person according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
용어 정의Term Definition
본원의 명세서와 특허청구범위에서, "상단"이라는 용어는, 예를 들면, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 다리받침 조립체와 좌판 조립체와 등받이 조립체가 동일평면에 수평으로 배치되었을 때, 그 구성요소의 길이방향의 양단(兩端) 중 머리받침에 가까운 단부(端部)를 지칭하는 것으로 정의한다. 따라서 "하단"이라는 용어는, 그 구성요소의 길이방향의 양단 중 다리받침 조립체에 가까운 단부를 지칭한다.In the present specification and claims, the term “top” refers to a component of the component when the foot rest assembly, the seat plate assembly and the back assembly are horizontally disposed in the same plane, for example, as shown in FIG. 1. It is defined as referring to an end close to the headrest of both ends in the longitudinal direction. Thus, the term "bottom" refers to the end of the component that is close to the foot rest assembly, in the longitudinal direction of the component.
제1실시형태First embodiment
도 1 내지 6 및 도 8은 본 발명의 제1실시형태에 따른 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자의 세부 구성을 나타낸 것이다.1 to 6 and 8 show the detailed configuration of the bath chair to assist the bath and movement of the behavioral discomfort according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제1실시형태에 따른 목욕의자는, 도면에 나타나 있는 바와 같이, 상단에 머리받침(400)이 설치된 등받이 조립체(100)와, 등받이 조립체(100)의 하단에 연결된 좌판 조립체(200)와, 좌판 조립체(200)의 하단에 연결된 다리받침 조립체(300)와, 좌판 조립체(200)의 저면에 설치된 높이조절용 이동 조립체(500)와, 수평으로 배치된 좌판 조립체(200)에 대해 등받이 조립체(100)를 원하는 각도로 회동시킬 때 사용하는 각도조절기(600)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in the figure, the bath chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the backrest assembly 100 is provided with a headrest 400 at the top, and the seat plate assembly 200 connected to the bottom of the backrest assembly 100 And, the backrest assembly 300 connected to the lower end of the seat plate assembly 200, the height adjustment moving assembly 500 installed on the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly 200, and the back plate assembly with respect to the seat plate assembly 200 disposed horizontally Consists of an angle adjuster 600 used to rotate the 100 at a desired angle.
또한, 안전상의 이유로, 등받이 조립체(100)의 하단 부분의 저면에는 안전보강판(700)의 한쪽 단부가 용접되어 있어, 등받이 조립체(100)를 수평으로 눕혔을 때, 안전보강판(700)의 다른쪽 단부가 좌판 조립체(200)의 상단 부분의 저면에 맞닿아 지지할 수 있게 되어 있다. 그러나 이와는 다른 방식으로, 예를 들면, 안전보강판(700)의 한쪽 단부가 좌판 조립체(200)의 상단 부분의 저면에 용접되고, 다른쪽 단부가 등받이 조립체(100)의 하단 부분의 저면에 맞닿는 형태로 설치될 수도 있다.Further, for safety reasons, one end of the safety reinforcement plate 700 is welded to the bottom of the lower portion of the backrest assembly 100, so that when the backrest assembly 100 is laid horizontally, The other end is able to abut against and support the bottom of the upper portion of the seat plate assembly 200. However, in a different manner, for example, one end of the safety reinforcement plate 700 is welded to the bottom of the upper portion of the seat plate assembly 200, and the other end abuts on the bottom of the bottom portion of the backrest assembly 100. It may be installed in the form.
등받이 조립체(100)는, 장방형의 등받이 프레임(110)과, 서로 간격을 두고서 등받이 프레임(110)의 상면에 용접된 등받이용 고정판(140, 140)과, 등받이 프레임(110)의 상·하단측과 2개의 등받이용 고정판(140, 140) 사이에 위치되도록 등받이 프레임(110)의 상면에 각각 용접된 등받이용 양방향 가이드관(130, 130, 130)과, 등받이 프레임(110)의 상·하단측에 배치되어 있는 등받이용 양방향 가이드관(130, 130)의 양측 단부에 각각 관통설치된 멈춤핀(131, 131)이 슬릿(181, 181)에 부분적으로 끼워져서 이 슬릿(181)의 길이만큼만 등받이 프레임(110)의 폭방향으로 출몰될 수 있도록 등받이용 양방향 가이드관(130)의 내부에 일부분이 삽입설치된 좌우측의 등받이용 가이드레일(180, 180)과, 등받이용 고정판(140) 위에 설치되어 정해진 길이만큼만 등받이 프레임(110)의 좌우측으로 인출되는 등받이용 슬라이드판(120)과, 등받이용 슬라이드판(120)이 등받이 프레임(110)의 좌우측으로 원활히 인출될 수 있도록 등받이용 슬라이드판(120)과 등받이용 고정판(140) 사이에 설치된 등받이용 슬라이드 운동부와, 등받이 프레임(110)의 폭방향 양 단부에 각각 고정된 위치안내부재(160, 160)와, 각각의 위치안내부재(160)에 대해 수직방향으로 승강 가능하도록 설치된 등받이용 안전 바(150, 150)와, 위치안내부재(160) 위로 등받이용 안전 바(150)가 원하는 높이만큼 인출되었을 때 등받이용 안전 바(150)가 그 높이에 고정될 수 있도록 위치안내부재(160)와 등받이용 안전 바(150)에 관통결합되는 위치고정핀(170, 170)으로 구성되어 있다.The backrest assembly 100 includes a rectangular backrest frame 110, fixed back plates 140 and 140 welded to the upper surface of the backrest frame 110 at intervals from each other, and upper and lower ends of the backrest frame 110. And the backrest bidirectional guide tubes 130, 130, 130 welded to the upper surface of the backrest frame 110 so as to be positioned between the two backrest fixing plates 140, 140, and the upper and lower sides of the backrest frame 110. The stop pins 131 and 131, respectively, penetrated to both end portions of the bidirectional guide tubes 130 and 130 for backrests disposed in the slit 181 and 181, are partially fitted to each other so that the backrest frame is only as long as the length of the slit 181. A predetermined length is provided on the left and right backrest guide rails 180 and 180 and a backrest fixing plate 140 in which a portion is inserted into the inside of the backrest bidirectional guide tube 130 so as to be sunk in the width direction of the 110. Withdraw only to the left and right sides of the backrest frame 110 The backrest slide plate 120 and the backrest slide plate 120 is installed between the backrest slide plate 120 and the backrest fixing plate 140 so as to be smoothly drawn out to the left and right sides of the backrest frame 110 Safety bars for the backrest installed so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to each of the slide guides, the position guide members 160 and 160 fixed to both ends in the width direction of the backrest frame 110 ( 150, 150 and the position guide member 160 and the backrest so that the backrest safety bar 150 is fixed at the height when the backrest safety bar 150 is drawn out to the desired height above the position guide member 160 Consists of position fixing pins 170 and 170 penetrated to the safety bar 150 for.
등받이용 슬라이드 운동부는, 개구(開口)된 부분이 아래를 향하도록 슬라이드판(120)의 폭방향을 가로질러 등받이용 슬라이드판(120)의 상·하단 부분의 저면에 고정한 채널부재(124)와, 등받이용 고정판(140)의 폭방향을 가로질러 설치하되 개구된 쪽이 위를 향하도록 등받이용 고정판(140) 상면에 고정한 채널부재(141)와, 이들 채널부재(124)의 내면과 채널부재(141)의 외면 사이에 빠지지 않게 끼워넣은 복수의 볼(190)로 이루어져 있다.The slide back movement part for the backrest includes a channel member 124 fixed to the bottom surface of the upper and lower portions of the backrest slide plate 120 across the width direction of the slide plate 120 so that the opened portion faces downward. And a channel member 141 which is installed across the width direction of the backrest fixing plate 140 and fixed to the upper surface of the backrest fixing plate 140 so that the opening side faces upward, and the inner surface and the channel member of these channel members 124. It consists of a plurality of balls 190 sandwiched so as not to fall between the outer surface of (141).
또, 등받이용 슬라이드판(120)에는, 등받이용 슬라이드판(120)의 인출을 용이하게 하는 손가락홈(121)과, 복수의 배수구멍(122)과, 상반신 굴곡을 본 따 만든 오목부(123)와, 감촉 패드의 고정에 사용되는 복수의 고정구멍(125)이 적절한 위치에 각각 형성되어 있다.Further, the back plate slide plate 120 includes a finger groove 121 for facilitating the withdrawal of the back plate slide plate 120, a plurality of drain holes 122, and a recess 123 formed by modeling upper body bending. ) And a plurality of fixing holes 125 used to fix the feeling pads are formed at appropriate positions, respectively.
또, 등받이 프레임(110)의 상단 중앙에는, 등받이 프레임(110)의 길이방향으로 출몰가능한 머리받침(400)이 설치되어 있다. 머리받침(400)은, 예를 들면, 자동차 운전석의 헤드레스트와 그 구조가 동일하다.In addition, a headrest 400 which can be mounted in the longitudinal direction of the backrest frame 110 is provided at the center of the upper end of the backrest frame 110. The headrest 400 has the same structure as the headrest of the driver's seat, for example.
본 실시형태의 좌판 조립체(200)는, 장방형으로 된 금속제 좌판 프레임(210)과, 좌판 프레임(210)의 상면 중앙부분에 용접된 좌판용 고정판(240)과, 좌판 프레임(210)의 상면의 상·하단부분에 각각 용접된 좌판용 양방향 가이드관(230, 230)과, 이들 좌판용 양방향 가이드관(230, 230)의 양 단부에 관통설치된 멈춤핀(231, 231)이 슬릿(281, 281)에 부분적으로 끼워져 이 슬릿(281)의 길이만큼만 좌판 프레임(210)의 폭방향으로 출몰될 수 있도록 좌판용 양방향 가이드관(230) 내에 일부분이 삽입설치된 좌우측의 좌판용 가이드레일(280, 280)과, 좌판용 고정판(240) 위에 설치되어 일정 길이만큼만 좌판 프레임(210)의 좌우측으로 인출될 수 있는 좌판용 슬라이드판(220)과, 좌판용 슬라이드판(220)이 좌판 프레임(210)의 좌우측으로 원활히 인출될 수 있도록 좌판용 슬라이드판(220)과 좌판용 고정판(240) 사이에 설치된 좌판용 슬라이드 운동부와, 좌판 프레임(210)의 폭방향 양 단부에 설치되어 있는 위치안내부재(260, 260)와, 각각의 위치안내부재(260)에 대해 수직방향으로 승강 가능하도록 설치된 좌판용 안전 바(250, 250)와, 위치안내부재(260)의 위쪽으로 좌판용 안전 바(250)가 원하는 높이만큼 인출되었을 때 좌판용 안전 바(250)를 위치안내부재(260)에 대해 고정하는 위치고정핀(270, 270)으로 구성되어 있다.The seat plate assembly 200 according to the present embodiment includes a rectangular metal seat plate frame 210, a seat plate fixing plate 240 welded to an upper surface center portion of the seat plate frame 210, and an upper surface of the seat plate frame 210. Slits 281 and 281 are bidirectional guide tubes 230 and 230 for seat plates welded to the upper and lower portions, respectively, and stop pins 231 and 231 installed at both ends of the bidirectional guide tubes 230 and 230 for seat plates. Left and right side guide rails (280, 280) are partially inserted into the two-way guide tube 230 for the seat plate so as to be partially inserted into the slit (281) so that only the length of the slit (281) can be sunk in the width direction of the seat plate frame (210) And, the seat plate slide plate 220 which is installed on the seat plate fixing plate 240 can be drawn out to the left and right sides of the seat frame frame only by a predetermined length, the seat plate slide plate 220 is the left and right sides of the seat frame frame 210 The seat plate slide plate 220 and the left to be smoothly withdrawn The slide plate for the seat plate provided between the fixing plate 240, the position guide members 260, 260 provided at both ends of the seat frame frame 210 in the width direction, and perpendicular to the respective position guide members 260. Seat seat safety bar (250, 250) and the seat plate safety bar 250 installed so as to be elevated to the upper portion of the position guide member 260 above the position guide member 260 And position fixing pins 270 and 270 fixed with respect to 260.
등받이용 슬라이드판(120)과 마찬가지로, 이 좌판용 슬라이드판(220)에도 손가락홈(221)과, 복수의 배수구멍(222)과, 복수의 고정구멍(226)과, 하반신 모양을 본 따 만든(특히, 엉덩이의 굴곡을 본 따서 만든) 오목부(223)가 형성되어 있다.Similar to the slide plate 120 for the backrest, the seat plate slide plate 220 is also made by modeling a finger groove 221, a plurality of drain holes 222, a plurality of fixing holes 226, and a lower body shape. A concave portion 223 (especially made after the bending of the hip) is formed.
좌판용 슬라이드 운동부는, 좌판용 슬라이드판(220)의 폭방향을 가로질러 좌판용 슬라이드판(220)의 저면에 형성한 돌기부(224)와, 좌판용 고정판(240)의 폭방향을 가로질러 좌판용 고정판(240)의 상면에 형성한 안내홈(241)으로 이루어져 있다. 그리고 이 돌기부(224)와 안내홈(241)은, 단면형상이 상보(相補)적이다.The seat slide movement part has the protrusion part 224 formed in the bottom surface of the slide plate 220 for seats across the width direction of the seat plate slide plate 220, and the seat plate across the width direction of the seat plate fixing plate 240. It consists of a guide groove 241 formed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 240. The protrusion 224 and the guide groove 241 are complementary in cross-sectional shape.
또한, 좌판 프레임(210)의 하면에는 2개의 회전방지용 로드(290, 290)가 적당한 간격을 두고 돌출되어 있다.In addition, two anti-rotation rods 290 and 290 protrude from the lower surface of the seat plate frame 210 at appropriate intervals.
좌판 조립체(200)의 하단에 연결되는 다리받침 조립체(300)는, 장방형의 다리받침용 프레임(310)과, 이 다리받침용 프레임(310) 상에 용접된 다리받침용 고정판(350)과, 다리받침용 고정판(350)을 사이에 두고 다리받침용 프레임(310)의 상하단에 각각 고정된 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관(360, 360)과, 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관(360)의 내부를 통해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 출몰될 수 있도록 설치된 다리받침용 가이드레일(370)과, 다리받침용 고정판(350)에 대해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 인출되도록 다리받침용 고정판(350) 상에 설치된 다리받침용 슬라이드판(340)과, 다리받침용 고정판(350)과 다리받침용 슬라이드판(340) 사이에 설치된 다리받침용 슬라이드 운동부와, 다리받침용 프레임(310)의 길이방향으로 일정 길이만큼만 출몰할 수 있도록 다리받침용 프레임(310)의 하단에 일단부가 삽입설치된 길이조절용 슬라이드바(381, 381)와, 길이조절용 슬라이드바(381)의 타단부 사이에 고정된 발판(380)과, 좌판 프레임(210)의 길이방향으로 일정 길이만큼 출몰하도록 좌판 프레임(210)의 하단에 일단부가 삽입설치됨과 아울러 좌판 프레임(210)의 길이방향으로 출몰되는 부분에 다리받침용 프레임(310)의 상단이 힌지핀 (330, 360)으로 결합된 회동용 슬라이드바(320, 320)와, 다리받침용 프레임(310)의 폭방향 양 단부에 고정된 위치안내부재(391, 391)와, 이들 위치안내부재(391)에 대해 수직방향으로 각각 승강할 수 있도록 설치된 다리받침용 안전 바(390, 390)와, 이 다리받침용 안전 바(390)가 원하는 높이만큼 위치안내부재(391) 위로 인출되었을 때 위치안내부재(391)와 다리받침용 안전 바(390)에 동시에 관통결합되어 다리받침용 안전 바(390)의 위치를 고정하는 위치고정핀(392, 392)으로 구성되어 있다.The leg rest assembly 300 connected to the bottom of the seat plate assembly 200 includes a rectangular leg rest frame 310, a leg rest fixing plate 350 welded on the leg rest frame 310, and Through the inside of the bi-directional guide pipes 360 and 360 for the feet and the bi-directional guide pipes 360 fixed to the upper and lower ends of the support frame 310, respectively, with the support plate 350 between the feet. Footrest guide rails 370 installed so as to be sunk only within a certain length range, and footrest slides installed on the footrest fixing plate 350 to be drawn out only within a certain length range with respect to the legrest fixing plate 350 So that only a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the footrest slide movement portion and the legrest frame 310 installed between the plate 340, the leg rest fixing plate 350 and the leg rest slide plate 340, Footrest Frame (310) Length-adjusting slide bars 381 and 381 having one end inserted into the lower end, and a footrest 380 fixed between the other end of the length-adjusting slide bar 381 and the length of the seat plate frame 210 in the longitudinal direction One end portion is inserted into the lower end of the seat plate frame 210 so that the upper end of the leg support frame 310 is rotatably coupled to the hinge pins 330 and 360 to the portion projected in the longitudinal direction of the seat plate frame 210. The slide bars 320 and 320, the position guide members 391 and 391 fixed to both ends in the width direction of the legrest frame 310, and the vertical guides can be elevated in the vertical direction with respect to these position guide members 391, respectively. Safety guides (390, 390) for supporting the feet and the safety guides (391) and the support feet (3) when the footrest safety bars (390) are drawn out above the position guide members (391) to a desired height. 390 is simultaneously penetrated through the leg rest of the safety bar 390 It is comprised by the position fixing pins 392 and 392 which fix a position.
또한, 다리받침용 슬라이드판(340)과 다리받침용 고정판(350) 사이의 다리받침용 슬라이드 운동부는, 다리받침용 슬라이드판(340)의 폭방향을 가로질러 다리받침용 슬라이드판(340)의 저면에 형성한 돌기부(341)와, 다리받침용 고정판(350)의 폭방향을 가로질러 다리받침용 고정판(350)의 상면에 형성한 안내홈(351)으로 이루어져 있다. 이 돌기부(341)와 안내홈(351)의 단면형상도 상보적이다.In addition, the footrest slide movement portion between the footrest slide plate 340 and the footrest fixing plate 350, the width of the footrest slide plate 340 across the width direction of the footrest slide plate 340. The projection part 341 formed in the bottom surface and the guide groove 351 formed in the upper surface of the leg support plate 350 across the width direction of the leg support plate 350 is comprised. The cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 341 and the guide groove 351 is also complementary.
여기서 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관(360)에 끼워진 다리받침용 가이드레일(370)의 일부분에는 일정 길이의 슬릿(371, 371)이 형성되어 있고, 또한, 이 슬릿(371)에는 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관(360)의 양측 단부에 관통결합된 멈춤핀(361, 361)의 선단(先端)부분이 삽입되어 있기 때문에, 다리받침용 가이드레일(370)이 슬릿(371)의 길이만큼만 침대(900) 쪽으로 인출될 수 있다.Here, a part of the leg guide rail 370 fitted to the bidirectional guide pipe 360 for the legrest is formed with slits 371 and 371 of a predetermined length, and the slit 371 is a bidirectional guide for the legrest. Since the front end portions of the stop pins 361 and 361 penetrated at both ends of the pipe 360 are inserted, the leg guide rail 370 is only as long as the length of the slit 371. Can be withdrawn.
본 실시형태의 높이조절용 이동 조립체(500)는, 복수의 바퀴(520)가 장착된 장방형의 금속제 다리 프레임(510)과, 다리 프레임(510)의 일측에 치우쳐서 설치되며 풋-레버(540)에 의해 작동이 제어되는 높이조절부(530)와, 높이조절부(530)의 외면에 설치된 2개의 채널부재(550)로 구성되어 있다. 채널부재(550) 내에는, 좌판 조립체(200)의 저면에 돌출된 회전방지용 로드(290)가 각각 끼워져 있다.The height-adjusting moving assembly 500 of the present embodiment is provided with a rectangular metal leg frame 510 on which the plurality of wheels 520 are mounted, and installed on one side of the leg frame 510 and mounted on the foot lever 540. The height control unit 530 is controlled by the operation, and consists of two channel members 550 installed on the outer surface of the height adjustment unit 530. In the channel member 550, rotation preventing rods 290 protruding from the bottom surface of the seat plate assembly 200 are fitted.
본 실시형태에 따른 각도조절기(600)는, 좌판 프레임(210)의 상단 양측에 각각 설치됨과 아울러 복수의 위치결정홈이 형성된 각도결정블록(640, 640)과, 각도결정블록(640)에 형성된 복수의 위치결정홈 중에서 어느 하나의 위치결정홈 안으로 진입될 수 있도록 등받이 프레임(110)의 하단에 형성된 오목부 내에 각각 배치되는 웨지(wedge)(620, 620)와, 등받이 프레임(110)의 상단 양측에 각각 설치되는 조작핸들(660, 660)과, 웨지(620)와 조작핸들(660) 사이에 연결된 당김 와이어(610)와, 당김 와이어(610)가 내부를 통과하도록 웨지(620)의 일 측면과 등받이 프레임(110) 하단에 형성된 오목부의 내면 사이에 배치되는 스프링(630)과, 각도결정블록(640)의 측면 중심에 형성된 축구멍과 등받이 프레임(110)의 하단에 형성된 축구멍에 동시에 관통결합되는 힌지축(650)으로 구성되어 있다.The angle adjuster 600 according to the present embodiment is provided on each of the upper sides of the seat frame frame 210 and is formed in the angle determination block 640, 640 and a plurality of positioning grooves formed in the angle determination block 640, respectively. Wedges 620 and 620 disposed in recesses formed at the bottom of the backrest frame 110 so as to enter into any one of the plurality of positioning grooves, and the top of the backrest frame 110. One of the wedges 620 so that the operation handles 660 and 660 respectively installed on both sides, the pull wire 610 connected between the wedge 620 and the operation handle 660, and the pull wire 610 pass through the inside. The spring 630 is disposed between the side surface and the inner surface of the concave portion formed at the bottom of the backrest frame 110 and the shaft hole formed at the center of the side of the angle determination block 640 and the shaft hole formed at the bottom of the backrest frame 110 at the same time. Composed of hinge shaft 650 is coupled The.
또한, 등받이용 슬라이드판(120)과 좌판용 슬라이드판(220)은 동시인출이 가능하도록, 힌지 기능을 제공하는 연결구(800)에 의해 서로 연결되어 있다.In addition, the back plate slide plate 120 and the seat plate slide plate 220 are connected to each other by a connector 800 that provides a hinge function to enable simultaneous withdrawal.
제2실시형태Second embodiment
도 7은 본 발명의 제2실시형태에 따른 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 7 shows a bath chair for assisting the bath and movement of the behavioral discomfort according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
앞서 설명한 제1실시형태의 구성과 비교했을 때, 등받이용 슬라이드판 및 등받이용 슬라이드 운동부와, 좌판용 슬라이드판 및 좌판용 슬라이드 운동부와, 다리받침용 슬라이드판 및 다리받침용 슬라이드 운동부의 구성이 다르다는 점과, 또한, 고무 재질의 감촉 패드(P)가 등받이용 슬라이드판과 좌판용 슬라이드판과 다리받침용 슬라이드판 상에 더 결합되어 있다는 점에 차이가 있을 뿐, 그외에는 제1실시형태에서 언급한 구성요소와 비교하여, 사실상, 구조 및 작용·효과가 동일하다.Compared with the above-described configuration of the first embodiment, the configurations of the slide plate for backrest and backrest slide, the slide plate for seatboard and slide plate for seatboard, and the slide plate for footrest and legrest are different. In addition, there is also a difference in that the rubber pad P is further bonded on the backrest slide plate, the seat plate slide plate and the footrest slide plate, and the others are mentioned in the first embodiment. Compared with one component, in fact, the structure, action and effect are the same.
따라서 이하에서는 제1실시형태와 다른 부분에 대해서만 설명한다.Therefore, only the parts different from 1st Embodiment are demonstrated below.
먼저, 본 실시형태의 등받이 조립체(100A)에 설치된 슬라이드판은 등받이용 제1슬라이드판(120A)과 등받이용 제2슬라이드판(120B)이 상하로 배치된 구조이다.First, the slide plate provided in the backrest assembly 100A of this embodiment has a structure in which the backrest first slide plate 120A and the backrest second slide plate 120B are arranged up and down.
좌판 조립체(200A)에 설치된 슬라이드판은 좌판용 제1슬라이드판(220A)과 좌판용 제2슬라이드판(220B)이 상하로 배치된 구조이며, 다리받침 조립체(300)의 슬라이드판은 다리받침용 제1슬라이드판(340A)과 다리받침용 제2슬라이드판(340B)이 상하로 배치된 구조이다.The slide plate installed in the seat plate assembly 200A has a structure in which a seat plate first slide plate 220A and a seat plate second slide plate 220B are disposed up and down, and the slide plate of the footrest assembly 300 is a leg rest. The first slide plate 340A and the second slide plate 340B for the leg rest are arranged up and down.
도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 등받이용 제1슬라이드판(120A)-등받이용 제2슬라이드판(120B)-등받이용 고정판(140A) 사이, 좌판용 제1슬라이드판(220A)-좌판용 제2슬라이드판(220B)-좌판용 고정판(240A) 사이, 다리받침용 제1슬라이드판(340A)-다리받침용 제2슬라이드판(340B)-다리받침용 고정판(350A) 사이에는, 예를 들면, 돌기부(142, 242)와 안내홈이 결합된 형태의 슬라이딩 운동부가 설치되거나, 두 채널부재(225)가 상하로 맞물리는 곳에 볼(190)이 끼워진 형태의 슬라이딩 운동부가 설치됨으로써, 이 슬라이딩 운동부를 통해, 각각의 제1슬라이드판(120A, 220A, 340A)이 각각의 제2슬라이드판(120B, 220B, 340B)에 대해, 폭방향 양측으로 일정 길이만큼 인출가능하며, 각각의 제2슬라이드판(120B, 220B, 340B)도 각각의 고정판(140A, 240A, 350A)의 폭방향 양측으로 일정 거리만큼 인출가능하다.As shown in FIG. 7, between the backrest first slide plate 120A-the backrest second slide plate 120B-the backrest fixing plate 140A, and the seat plate first slide plate 220A-the seat plate second For example, between the slide plate 220B-the seat plate fixing plate 240A, the first slide plate 340A for the leg support, the second slide plate 340B for the leg support, and the fixed plate 350A for the leg support, for example, Sliding motion portion of the shape in which the protrusions (142, 242) and the guide groove is combined, or the sliding movement portion of the ball 190 is fitted to the two channel member 225 to be engaged up and down, thereby providing this sliding movement portion Through each of the first slide plates 120A, 220A, and 340A, the respective second slide plates 120B, 220B, and 340B can be pulled out by a predetermined length in both width directions, and the respective second slide plates ( 120B, 220B, and 340B can also be pulled out by a predetermined distance to both sides in the width direction of each of the fixing plates 140A, 240A, 350A.
또한, 등받이용 제1슬라이드판(120A)과 좌판용 제1슬라이드판(220A)은 힌지 기능이 있는 제1연결구(800A)로 연결되어 있으며, 등받이용 제2슬라이드판(120B)과 좌판용 제2슬라이드판(220B)은 힌지 기능을 제공하는 제2연결구(800B)로 연결되어 있다.In addition, the backrest first slide plate 120A and the seat plate first slide plate 220A are connected by a first connector 800A having a hinge function, and the backrest second slide plate 120B and the seat plate agent The two slide plates 220B are connected to a second connector 800B providing a hinge function.
제1연결구(800A)와 제2연결구(800B)는 두 금속판에 형성된 힌지핀 삽입구멍을 서로 맞춰 그 삽입구멍 안으로 힌지핀을 끼움으로써, 힌지핀에 의해, 두 금속판이 분리되지 않으면서도 서로에 대해 회동가능하게 되어 있다.The first connector 800A and the second connector 800B align the hinge pin insertion holes formed in the two metal plates with each other and insert the hinge pins into the insertion holes so that the two metal plates are not separated from each other by the hinge pins. It is rotatable.
다만, 제1연결구(800A)와 제2연결구(800B)는 동일 각도로 회동되는 경우에도 이동궤적의 길이에 차이가 발생하므로, 이 차이를 흡수하기 위해, 제1연결구(800A) 또는 제2연결구(800B) 중 어느 하나에 형성되는 힌지핀 삽입구멍은 슬릿 형태인 것이 바람직하다.However, even when the first connector 800A and the second connector 800B are rotated at the same angle, a difference occurs in the length of the movement trajectory, so that the first connector 800A or the second connector 800A can absorb the difference. The hinge pin insertion hole formed in any one of 800B is preferably in the form of a slit.
이상, 첨부도면을 참조하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시형태를 구체적으로 설명하였지만, 본 발명의 범위가 상술한 실시형태로 한정되는 것은 아니다.As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described concretely with reference to an accompanying drawing, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
따라서, 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 용이한 설계변경사항도 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 이해되고 해석되어야 할 것이다.Therefore, design changes that are easy for those skilled in the art should be understood and interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
100, 100A...등받이 조립체100, 100 A ... back assembly
110...등받이 프레임 120...등받이용 슬라이드판 110.Backrest frame 120 ... Slide plate for backrest
120A...등받이용 제1슬라이드판 120B...등받이용 제2슬라이드판120A ... first slide plate for backrest 120B ... second slide plate for backrest
121...손가락홈 122...배수구멍121 Finger groove 122 Drainage hole
123...오목부 124...채널부재123 ... recessed part 124 ... channel member
125...고정구멍 130...등받이용 양방향 가이드관125.Retaining hole 130 ... Bidirectional guide tube for backrest
131...멈춤핀 140, 140A...등받이용 고정판131 ... Dimension pin 140, 140A ... Retaining plate for backrest
141...채널부재 142...돌기부141 Channel member 142 Projection part
150...등받이용 안전 바 160...위치안내부재150 ... Safety bar for backrest 160 ... Positioning member
170...위치고정핀 180...등받이용 가이드레일170 ... Positioning pin 180 ... Guide rail for backrest
181...슬릿 190...볼181 Slit 190 Ball
200, 200A...좌판 조립체200, 200 A ... seat assembly
210...좌판 프레임 220...좌판용 슬라이드판 210.Seat frame 220 ... Slide plate for seat
220A...좌판용 제1슬라이드판 220B...좌판용 제2슬라이드판220A ... first slide plate for seat 220B ... second slide plate for seat
221...손가락홈 222...배수구멍221 Finger groove 222 Drainage hole
223...오목부 224...돌기부223 ... concave part 224 ... protrusion part
225...채널부재 226...고정구멍225 Channel member 226 Fixed hole
230...좌판용 양방향 가이드관 231...멈춤핀230 ... Bidirectional guide tube for seat 231 ... Stop pin
240, 240A...좌판용 고정판 241...안내홈240, 240A ... Seat mounting plate 241 ...
242...돌기부 250...좌판용 안전 바242 protrusion 250 safety bar for seat
260...위치안내부재 270...위치고정핀260 Position guide member 270 Position retaining pin
280...좌판용 가이드레일 281...슬릿280 ... guide rails for seats 281 ... slit
290...회전방지용 로드290 ... Rotation preventing rod
300...다리받침 조립체300 ... foot assembly
310...다리받침용 프레임 320...회동용 슬라이드바310.Frame for legs 320 ... Rotating slide bar
330...힌지핀 340...다리받침용 슬라이드판330 Hinge pins 340 Slide plate
340A...다리받침용 제1슬라이드판 340B...다리받침용 제2슬라이드판340A ... first slide plate for legs 340B ... second slide plate for legs
341...돌기부 350, 350A...다리받침용 고정판341 ... protrusion 350, 350A ...
351...안내홈 360...다리받침용 양방향 가이드관351 ... Guide groove 360 ... Bidirectional guide tube for leg support
361...멈춤핀 370...다리받침용 가이드레일 361.Dimension pin 370 ... Flat guide rails
371...슬릿 380....발판371 Slit 380 Footrest
381...길이조절용 슬라이드바 390...다리받침용 안전 바381.Adjustable slide bar 390 ... Feet safety bar
391...위치안내부재 392...위치고정핀391 Position guide member 392 Position lock pin
400...머리받침400 ... headrest
500...높이조절용 이동 조립체500 ... moving assembly for height adjustment
510...다리 프레임 520...바퀴510 legs frame 520 wheels
530...높이조절부 540...풋-레버530 ... height adjustment 540 ... foot-lever
550...채널부재550 ... channel member
600...각도조절기600 ... angle adjuster
610...당김 와이어 620...웨지610 Pull wire 620 Wedge
630...스프링 640...각도결정블록630 ... Spring 640 ... Angle Determination Block
650...힌지축 660...조작핸들650 ... Hinge shaft 660 ...
700...안전보강판700 ... Safety Plate
800...연결구800 ... Connector
800A...제1연결구800 A ... First connector
800B...제2연결구800B ... 2nd end connection
900...침대900 ... bed
P...감촉 패드P ... texture pad

Claims (10)

  1. 좌판용 슬라이드판이 구비된 좌판 조립체와;A seat plate assembly having a seat plate slide plate;
    등받이용 슬라이드판이 구비됨과 아울러, 일정 각도범위 내에서 좌판 조립체에 대해 원하는 설정각도로 세워질 수 있도록, 좌판 조립체의 상단에 회동(回動)가능하게 설치되는 등받이 조립체와;A backrest assembly which is provided with a slide plate for the backrest and which is rotatably installed on an upper end of the seatplate assembly so as to be erected at a desired set angle with respect to the seatplate assembly within a predetermined angle range;
    좌판 조립체의 이동과 높이조절이 가능하도록, 좌판 조립체의 저면에 설치되는 높이조절용 이동 조립체와;A height adjustment moving assembly installed on a bottom surface of the seat plate assembly to enable movement and height adjustment of the seat plate assembly;
    등받이 조립체의 하단에 출몰가능하게 설치되는 웨지와, 좌판 조립체의 상단에 설치되는 각도결정블록으로 이루어지며, 등받이 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 원하는 설정각도로 회동된 때, 각도결정블록에 형성된 복수의 위치결정홈 중 어느 하나 안으로 웨지가 진입함으로써, 등받이 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 설정각도로 고정되도록 하는 각도조절기;And a wedge that is mounted to the bottom of the backrest assembly so as to be retractable, and an angled block that is installed on the top of the seat plate assembly, wherein a plurality of positions formed in the angle determination block when the backrest assembly is rotated at a desired set angle with respect to the seat plate assembly An angle adjuster for entering the wedge into one of the crystal grooves so that the backrest assembly is fixed at a set angle with respect to the seat plate assembly;
    를 포함하여 구성되며,It is configured to include,
    상기 등받이 조립체는, 등받이 프레임과, 등받이 프레임 상에 고정되는 등받이용 고정판과, 등받이용 고정판의 양측에 위치되도록 등받이 프레임 상에 고정되는 등받이용 양방향 가이드관과, 등받이용 양방향 가이드관의 내부를 통해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 출몰될 수 있도록 설치된 등받이용 가이드레일과, 등받이용 고정판에 대해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 인출되도록 등받이용 고정판 상에 설치된 등받이용 슬라이드판과, 등받이용 슬라이드판이 원활히 인출될 수 있도록 등받이용 고정판과 등받이용 슬라이드판 사이에 설치되는 등받이용 슬라이드 운동부와, 등받이 프레임의 폭방향의 양측 단부 중 적어도 어느 일측 단부에 설치되는 등받이용 안전 바를 포함하여 구성되고,The backrest assembly includes a backrest frame, a backrest fixing plate fixed on the backrest frame, a backrest bidirectional guide tube fixed on the backrest frame so as to be located at both sides of the backrest fixing plate, and a bidirectional guide tube for backrest through the interior. Guide rail for backrest installed so that it can be haunted only within a certain length range, slide plate for backrest installed on backrest fixed plate so that it can be drawn out within a certain length range for backrest fixed plate, and backrest so that backrest slide plate can be drawn out smoothly It comprises a slide back movement part for the backrest which is installed between the fixing plate for the backrest and the backrest slide plate, and a safety bar for the backrest installed in at least one end of both ends of the width direction of the backrest frame,
    상기 좌판 조립체는, 좌판 프레임과, 좌판 프레임 상에 고정되는 좌판용 고정판과, 좌판용 고정판의 양측에 위치되도록 좌판 프레임 상에 고정되는 좌판용 양방향 가이드관과, 좌판용 양방향 가이드관의 내부를 통해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 출몰될 수 있도록 설치된 좌판용 가이드레일과, 좌판용 고정판에 대해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 인출되도록 좌판용 고정판 상에 설치된 좌판용 슬라이드판과, 좌판용 슬라이드판이 원활히 인출될 수 있도록 좌판용 고정판과 좌판용 슬라이드판 사이에 설치되는 좌판용 슬라이드 운동부와, 좌판 프레임의 폭방향의 양측 단부 중 적어도 어느 일측 단부에 설치되는 좌판용 안전 바를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.The seat plate assembly includes a seat plate frame, a seat plate fixing plate fixed on the seat frame, a seat bidirectional guide tube fixed on the seat frame so as to be located at both sides of the seat plate fixing plate, and a seat bidirectional guide tube through the interior. The guide rail for the seat installed so that it can be haunted only within a certain length range, the seat plate slide plate installed on the seat plate fixed plate to be drawn out within a certain length range with respect to the seat plate fixed plate, and the seat plate so that the seat slide plate can be drawn out smoothly. Bath plate movement and movement, characterized in that it comprises a seat plate slide movement unit provided between the fixed plate for the seat plate and the seat plate slide plate, and the seat plate safety bar is installed at at least one end of both ends in the width direction of the seat plate frame. Bath chairs to help.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    등받이 조립체의 상단에, 머리받침이 더 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.A bath chair for assisting the bath and movement of the impaired, characterized in that the headrest is further installed on the top of the backrest assembly.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    좌판 조립체에 대해 각도조절이 가능한 다리받침 조립체가 좌판 조립체의 하단에 더 설치되며,An adjustable footrest assembly is further installed at the bottom of the seat plate assembly with respect to the seat plate assembly,
    다리받침 조립체는,The legrest assembly,
    다리받침용 프레임과, 다리받침용 프레임 상에 고정되는 다리받침용 고정판과, 다리받침용 고정판의 양측에 위치되도록 다리받침용 프레임의 상·하단에 각각 고정되는 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관과, 일정 길이범위 내에서만 다리받침용 양방향 가이드관의 내부를 통해 출몰될 수 있도록 설치된 다리받침용 가이드레일과, 다리받침용 고정판에 대해 일정 길이범위 내에서만 인출되도록 다리받침용 고정판 상에 설치되는 다리받침용 슬라이드판과, 다리받침용 슬라이드판이 원활히 인출될 수 있도록 다리받침용 고정판과 다리받침용 슬라이드판 사이에 설치된 다리받침용 슬라이드 운동부와, 다리받침용 프레임의 길이방향으로 일정 길이만큼만 출몰가능하도록 다리받침용 프레임의 하단에 일단부가 삽입설치된 길이조절용 슬라이드바와, 길이조절용 슬라이드바의 타단부에 고정된 발판과, 좌판 프레임의 길이방향으로 일정 길이만큼만 출몰가능하도록 좌판 프레임의 하단에 일단부가 삽입설치됨과 아울러, 좌판 프레임의 길이방향으로 출몰되는 부분에 다리받침용 프레임의 상단이 힌지 결합된 회동용 슬라이드바와, 다리받침용 프레임의 폭방향의 양측 단부 중 적어도 어느 일측 단부에 설치되는 다리받침용 안전 바를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.A legrest frame, a legrest fixing plate fixed on the legrest frame, a bidirectional guide tube fixed to the upper and lower ends of the legrest frame so as to be located at both sides of the legrest fixing plate, and a constant Footrest guide rail installed so that it can be indented through the inside of the bidirectional guide tube for legrest only within the length range, and footrest installed on the legrest fixing plate to be drawn out within a certain length range with respect to the legrest fixing plate. Footrest slide movement part installed between the footrest fixing plate and the footrest slide plate so that the slide plate and the footrest slide plate can be smoothly pulled out, and the footrest to be able to stand only a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the footrest frame. Length adjusting slide bar with one end inserted into the bottom of the frame for adjusting the length The footrest fixed to the other end of the slide bar, and one end is inserted into the lower end of the seat frame so that only a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the seat frame can be mounted, and the part of the frame for supporting the footrest in the longitudinal direction of the seat frame Bath for helping the movement and movement of the impaired, characterized in that it comprises a pivoting slide bar, the upper end is hinged, and a leg rest safety bar is installed on at least one end of both ends in the width direction of the leg support frame. chair.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    등받이용 슬라이드판과 좌판용 슬라이드판은 힌지 기능을 제공하는 연결구에 의해 서로 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.The backrest slide plate and the seat plate slide plate are connected to each other by a connector providing a hinge function, the bath chair for helping the bath and movement of the disabled.
  5. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    등받이 조립체와 좌판 조립체가 수평으로 배치되었을 때 등받이 조립체의 저면과 좌판 조립체의 저면 사이에 걸쳐질 수 있도록, 등받이 조립체와 좌판 조립체 중 어느 한쪽에, 안전보강판이 더 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.When the back assembly and the seat plate assembly are arranged horizontally, the safety reinforcement plate is further installed on either one of the back assembly and the seat plate assembly so that it can be interposed between the bottom face of the back plate assembly and the bottom of the seat plate assembly. Bath chairs to help you and move.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    등받이용 슬라이드판은 상하로 중첩된 등받이용 제1슬라이드판 및 등받이용 제2슬라이드판으로 구성되고, 등받이용 제1슬라이드판과 등받이용 제2슬라이드판 사이에는 등받이용 슬라이드 운동부가 설치되며,The slide plate for backrest is composed of a first slide plate for backrest and a second slide plate for backrest, which are overlapped up and down, and a back movement part for backrest is installed between the first slideplate for backrest and the second slideplate for backrest,
    좌판용 슬라이드판은 상하로 중첩된 좌판용 제1슬라이드판 및 좌판용 제2슬라이드판으로 구성되고, 좌판용 제1슬라이드판과 좌판용 제2슬라이드판 사이에는 좌판용 슬라이드 운동부가 설치되며,The seat plate slide plate is composed of a seat plate first slide plate and a seat plate second slide plate overlapping up and down, and the seat plate slide motion part is installed between the seat plate first slide plate and the seat plate second slide plate,
    힌지 기능을 제공하는 제1연결구에 의해, 등받이용 제1슬라이드판과 좌판용 제1슬라이드판이 연결되고,By the first connector providing the hinge function, the first slide plate for the backrest and the first slide plate for the seat plate are connected,
    힌지 기능을 제공하는 제2연결구에 의해, 등받이용 제2슬라이드판과 좌판용 제2슬라이드판이 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.A bath chair for assisting bathing and moving of the impaired person, characterized in that the second slide plate for providing a hinge function is connected to the second slide plate for the back plate and the second slide plate for the seat plate.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    각도조절기는,The angle adjuster
    좌판 프레임의 상단에 설치됨과 아울러 복수의 위치결정홈이 형성된 각도결정블록과, 각도결정블록에 형성된 복수의 위치결정홈 중 어느 하나의 위치결정홈 안으로 진입되도록 등받이 프레임의 하단에 형성된 오목부 내에 출몰가능하게 설치되는 웨지와, 등받이 프레임의 상단에 설치되는 조작핸들과, 조작핸들과 웨지 사이에 연결되는 당김 와이어와, 당김 와이어가 내부를 통과하도록 웨지의 일 측면과 등받이 프레임의 하단에 형성된 오목부의 내면 사이에 배치되는 스프링과, 등받이 조립체가 좌판 조립체에 대해 회동가능하도록 각도결정블록의 측면 중심에 형성된 축구멍과 등받이 프레임의 하단에 형성된 축구멍에 관통결합시키는 힌지축으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.Installed in the upper end of the seat frame and indented in the recess formed at the bottom of the backrest frame to enter into the positioning groove formed with a plurality of positioning grooves and the plurality of positioning grooves formed in the positioning block. Wedges that can be installed, operation handles installed on the top of the back frame, a pull wire connected between the handles and the wedge, and one side of the wedge and a recess formed at the bottom of the back frame so that the pull wires pass through the inside. A spring disposed between the inner surface, and a hinge shaft configured to penetrate through the shaft hole formed at the side center of the angle determining block and the shaft hole formed at the bottom of the back frame such that the backrest assembly is rotatable with respect to the seat plate assembly. Bath chairs to assist in bathing and moving chairs.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    높이조절용 이동 조립체는, 복수의 바퀴가 장착된 다리 프레임과, 다리 프레임의 일측에 치우쳐 설치되며 풋-레버에 의해 작동이 제어되는 높이조절부와, 높이조절부의 외면에 설치되는 적어도 하나의 채널부재로 구성되고,The moving assembly for height adjustment includes a leg frame having a plurality of wheels mounted thereon, a height adjusting part installed on one side of the leg frame and controlled by a foot lever, and at least one channel member installed on an outer surface of the height adjusting part. Consisting of,
    좌판 조립체의 저면에는, 높이조절부의 채널부재를 따라 승강하는 적어도 하나의 회전방지용 로드가 더 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.At the bottom of the seat plate assembly, at least one anti-rotation rod for lifting up and down along the channel member of the height adjustment unit is characterized in that the bath chair for helping the bath and movement of the inconvenience.
  9. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    등받이용 슬라이드판과 좌판용 슬라이드판에는, 복수의 배수구멍과, 손가락홈과, 인체의 굴곡에 맞춰 형성된 오목부와, 복수의 고정구멍 중에서, 적어도 하나가 더 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.The back plate slide plate and the seat plate slide plate include at least one of a plurality of drainage holes, a finger groove, a recess formed in accordance with the curvature of the human body, and a plurality of fixing holes. Bath chairs to assist in bathing and moving chairs.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    좌판 조립체의 저면에 변기 통을 거치할 수 있는 슬라이드홈이 더 설치되고,On the bottom of the seat plate assembly is further provided a slide groove for mounting the toilet bowl,
    좌판용 슬라이드판이 좌변기의 좌면 형상으로 구성되며,The seat plate slide plate is composed of the seat shape of the toilet seat,
    좌변기의 좌면 형상으로 구성되는 좌판용 슬라이드판의 상부에, 인체의 둔부 굴곡에 맞춰 형성한 덮개가 개폐가능하게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 거동불편자의 목욕과 이동을 돕기 위한 목욕의자.A bath chair for assisting the bath and movement of the disabled, characterized in that the cover formed on the top of the slide plate for the seat consisting of the left side of the toilet seat is formed so as to open and close.
PCT/KR2011/007685 2010-12-23 2011-10-15 Bath chair for aiding the bathing and moving of an immobile person WO2012086907A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201180028423.9A CN103079518B (en) 2010-12-23 2011-10-15 Bath chair for aiding the bathing and moving of an immobile person

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KR1020100133139A KR101067983B1 (en) 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 A welfare implement to help bathing and moving of an immovable person
KR10-2010-0133139 2010-12-23

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CN104983523A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Arm type armchair
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KR101284738B1 (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-07-17 한국생산기술연구원 Shower Carrier Including Headrest for Plural Tilting Members
KR101459411B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-11-07 (주)한림의료기 Carrier for bath system and elevating bath thereof
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