CN110664564B - Auxiliary support for cleaning and using method thereof - Google Patents
Auxiliary support for cleaning and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110664564B CN110664564B CN201911004841.9A CN201911004841A CN110664564B CN 110664564 B CN110664564 B CN 110664564B CN 201911004841 A CN201911004841 A CN 201911004841A CN 110664564 B CN110664564 B CN 110664564B
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- supporting plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/0005—Means for bathing bedridden persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
- A61G2200/20—Type of patient with asymmetric abilities, e.g. hemiplegic or missing a limb
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an auxiliary bracket for cleaning and a using method thereof, comprising a main supporting plate, wherein the main supporting plate is connected to a bottom plate through a swinging connecting mechanism, and the main supporting plate swings relative to the ground through the swinging connecting mechanism; the bottom plate is arranged on the lifting platform, and the middle part of the main supporting plate is provided with a drainage groove; one end of the longitudinal axis of the main supporting plate is respectively connected with a leg component for placing legs, the other end of the longitudinal axis of the main supporting plate is also connected with two groups of waist supporting mechanisms in a mirror symmetry manner, and the middle part of the main supporting plate is connected with a waist auxiliary supporting plate; the swing connecting mechanism comprises a main support which is vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the main support plate is rotationally connected with the main support, and the bottom plate is also provided with a telescopic mechanism for driving the main support plate to rotate; when the hospital bed is used, the hospital bed is folded in half, so that the waist supporting part is contacted with the waist, the legs are placed, and the patient can be transferred from the hospital bed to the auxiliary support, and then excretion and cleaning are carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary support for cleaning and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of human body auxiliary supports.
Background
For patients with inconvenient movement such as paraplegia, fracture, coma and the like, a nursing worker is generally required to support in a supporting way when excretion and cleaning are carried out, for patients with larger weight, a large amount of physical power is required to be consumed for supporting in a supporting way for a long time, the efficiency is lower, the traditional auxiliary support is generally provided with holes on a multifunctional sickbed to realize the cleaning of excretion and excretion organs, but the bed surface is very easy to be polluted, the bed sheet is very troublesome to clean, and the special reclining chair and the special support need to integrally move and lift the patient to realize the placement of the patient relative to the reclining chair and the special support.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the auxiliary support for cleaning overcomes the technical problem that patients with limbs incapable of actively moving are difficult to excrete and clean in the prior art, and provides the auxiliary support for cleaning.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an auxiliary support for cleaning comprises a main support plate, wherein the main support plate is connected to a bottom plate through a swing connecting mechanism, and the main support plate swings relative to the ground through the swing connecting mechanism; the bottom plate is arranged on a lifting platform;
a U-shaped drain groove is arranged in the middle of the main supporting plate, and the longitudinal axis of the drain groove is positioned on the longitudinal axis of the main supporting plate;
a group of leg components for placing legs are respectively connected to two ends of one end of the longitudinal axis of the main support plate, which correspond to the U-shaped opening, the leg component main body comprises a thigh support rod and a shank support rod, leg contact plates for placing thighs and shanks are respectively arranged on the thigh support rod and the shank support rod, and the thigh support rod and the shank support rod are rotatably connected through a swing hinge; the swing hinge comprises a locking shaft, two ends of the locking shaft are respectively provided with a compression nut B, and the locking shaft is tightened through the compression nuts B to realize the rotation positioning of the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod;
the other end of the longitudinal axis of the main support plate is further connected with two groups of waist support mechanisms in a mirror symmetry mode, each waist support mechanism comprises a support rod A, one end of each support rod A is rotatably connected to the main support plate through a swinging seat A, the other end of each support rod A is connected with a support rod B through a switching seat A, one end of each switching seat A can be positioned and rotatably connected with a rotating column, the end part of each support rod A is fixed to the corresponding rotating column, the angle of each support rod A relative to the corresponding support rod B can be adjusted through the rotation of the corresponding rotating column, and the end part of each support rod B is fixedly provided with a waist main support plate;
the middle part of the main supporting plate is provided with a swinging seat C, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected onto the swinging seat C, the adjusting rod comprises two mutually parallel telescopic rods which can freely stretch out and draw back, the end part of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with a switching seat B, a U-shaped stay bar C is connected through the switching seat B, and the end part of the stay bar C is fixedly provided with a waist auxiliary supporting plate;
the swing connecting mechanism comprises a main support vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the main support is a stand column, an adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the main support and can be positioned and fixed relative to the stand column, a main swing shaft is respectively fixed at two ends of the middle part of a main support plate, a main swing seat is fixed at the end part of the main support, the main swing shaft penetrates into the main swing seat, a linear telescopic mechanism is fixed on the bottom plate through a corner fixing seat, the linear telescopic mechanism is fixed at 45 degrees relative to the bottom plate through the corner fixing seat, an auxiliary swing shaft is fixed between the main swing shaft of the main support plate and the swing seat A, a connecting rod A is fixed on the auxiliary swing shaft, a connecting rod B is rotatably connected on the adjusting sleeve, and the other end parts of the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are rotatably connected to the linear telescopic end of the linear telescopic mechanism;
the angle of the patient relative to the ground can be flexibly adjusted through the main supporting plate with the adjustable angle, so that the adjustment of different postures of the patient can be conveniently realized; the waist supporting plate mechanism with the position adjustable not only can directly lift and separate patients from the upper surface of a sickbed, but also can make corresponding specification adjustment according to patients with different body sizes; the invention can enable the legs of the patient to be bent naturally, thereby improving the comfort level, and meanwhile, the thighs can be in contact with the thigh supporting rods for supporting, thereby preventing the patient from sliding to the ground and causing looseness; the telescopic link of two group's structures can prevent the circumference of telescopic link self from deflecting, provides a extending structure with lower cost simultaneously.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plastic connecting lining is arranged at the edge of the drainage groove, and the closestool and the urinal are fixed through the connecting lining; the connecting lining can be used as a main contact part of a patient, can be flexibly replaced and disinfected, and can improve the comfort level of the contact position of the patient.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of gear shaping teeth are arranged at the end part of the thigh supporting rod, and slots are arranged among the gear shaping teeth; the end part of the shank supporting rod is also provided with a gear shaping and a slot, the gear shaping and the slot of the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod are mutually embedded and connected, and the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod are rotatably connected through a locking shaft inserted into each gear shaping; compared with an overlapped rotary connecting structure, the rotary connecting structure of the gear shaping and the slot has the advantages that the left and right swinging of the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod is not easy to occur, and the structural stability is improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom of the main supporting plate is connected with a leg connecting shaft, the leg connecting shaft is connected to the main supporting plate through a swinging seat B, and the leg connecting shaft is connected to a thigh supporting rod through an opening connector; the swing seat B comprises a connecting block, a rotating hole is formed in the connecting block, a plurality of sliding shoes are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating hole, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected through the sliding shoes, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the leg connecting shaft, a locking screw A penetrating through the rotating hole is arranged on the connecting block, and the rotating shaft is tightly pressed by the locking screw A to realize fixed-angle locking of the rotating shaft relative to the connecting block; the thigh supporting rod part is heavy in load, the abrasion of the leg connecting shaft can be reduced as much as possible by adopting a sliding shoe structure, the compression locking structure of the locking screw is simple, and the cost and the operation difficulty are reduced.
As a further improvement of the invention, the opening connector comprises a connecting ball, the leg connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting ball, a spherical or cylindrical rotating sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting ball, the thigh supporting rod is fixed on the rotating sleeve, the other end of the connecting ball, which is at a fixed position corresponding to the leg connecting shaft, is connected with a connecting pull rod through a connecting sleeve, the end part of the connecting pull rod penetrates through the rotating sleeve, the end part of the connecting pull rod is sleeved with a pressing sheet, the pressing sheet is used for contacting with the rotating sleeve, the end part of the connecting pull rod is also provided with a compression nut A, the compression piece is compressed to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve through the threaded engagement of the compression nut A relative to the end part of the connecting pull rod, the angle fixation between the rotating sleeve and the connecting ball is realized, meanwhile, two rotating grooves are processed on the rotating sleeve, and the leg connecting shaft and the connecting pull rod are positioned in the rotating grooves; the opening connector can flexibly realize the adjustment of the opening angle of the two legs, and the larger opening angle of the thigh can ensure the convenience of drainage and the convenience of cleaning; in addition, the opening connector is fixed in a pressing mode, the structure is simple, the axial swing of the thigh supporting rod structure can be effectively reduced through the spherical rotating contact structure, and the stability is improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rotating column is rotatably connected into the connecting seat A through a damping bearing; the damping bearing can be flexibly adjusted in position and fixed.
As a further improvement of the invention, a sliding hole is arranged on the adapter A, a compression screw is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding hole, and the stay bar B passes through the sliding hole and is fixed on the adapter A through the compression screw; this structure additionally provides freedom of adjustment of the strut B relative to backs of different lengths.
As a further improvement of the invention, one end of the waist main supporting plate is fixed to the end part of the supporting rod B, the other end of the waist main supporting plate is provided with a fan-shaped contact surface A with a hollow structure, and a plurality of supporting strips made of soft rubber materials are arranged in the contact surface A; set up the support bar of a plurality of flexible glue materials in contact surface A in order to reduce the pressure that the fretwork edge of waist owner layer board brought human back, hollow out construction has better gas permeability and comfort level in enclosed construction simultaneously to wash easily.
As a further improvement of the invention, an L-shaped bend is arranged at the end part of the stay bar C, and a waist auxiliary supporting plate is connected through the L-shaped bend of the stay bar C, so that the L-shaped bend can prevent the waist auxiliary supporting plate from rotating relative to the stay bar C, and the structural strength is improved.
A human body placing method of an auxiliary support for cleaning comprises the steps of folding down the front half part of a multifunctional sickbed, suspending a human body, adjusting the lifting of a lifting table to enable a bottom plate to move to the height position of the multifunctional sickbed, driving a swing connecting mechanism through a linear lifting telescopic mechanism to enable a main support plate to lie flat, lifting the human body slightly, enabling the buttocks of the human body to reach the front surface of the main support plate, adjusting the angle of a thigh support rod relative to the main support plate according to the angle of the main support plate relative to the ground at the later stage, adjusting the included angle between the thigh support rod and a shank support rod at the same time, placing the legs of the human body on the thigh support rod and the shank support rod, fixing the legs and the shanks to be bent; then adjusting a waist main supporting plate, inserting the waist main supporting plate from the gaps between the two sides of the waist of the human body and the bed surface, simultaneously lifting the bottom of the waist of the human body, and inserting a waist auxiliary supporting plate to realize the supporting contact of the waist and the back; then, the main supporting plate is adjusted to ensure that the human body is in a certain vertical state relative to the ground;
finally, the connecting lining is connected with a toilet or a urinal, so that excretion can be realized, and the excretion organ part of the patient and the lower body of the patient can be cleaned;
the cleaning of different parts of the waist can be realized by opening and separating the waist main supporting plate and the waist auxiliary supporting plate in sequence.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the adjustable back and leg supporting mechanism of the human body realizes that the human body can move from the sickbed to the structural support without excessively lifting or moving the human body, thereby realizing the human body excretion and cleaning process which can not be assisted by a nursing worker.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a general view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the swing link mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main support plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lumbar main support plate;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main supporting plate; 2. a drain tank; 3. connecting the inner liners; 4. a leg connecting shaft; 5. a thigh support bar; 6. an opening connector; 7. a shank support bar; 8. a swing hinge; 9. a leg contact plate; 10. a main swing shaft; 11. an auxiliary swing shaft; 12. a swing seat A; 13. a stay bar A; 14. an adapter A; 15. a stay bar B; 16. a waist main supporting plate; 17. a swing seat C; 18. adjusting a rod; 19. an adapter B; 20. a stay bar C; 21. a waist auxiliary supporting plate; 22. a swing seat B; 23. a base plate; 24. a main support; 25. an adjusting sleeve; 26. an angle fixing seat; 27. a hydraulic cylinder; 28. a connecting rod A; 29. a connecting rod B; 30. a connecting ball; 31. rotating the sleeve; 32. a rotating groove; 33. connecting sleeves; 34. connecting a pull rod; 35. a compression sheet; 36. pressing the nut A; 37. a support frame; 38. a supporting strip; 39. a sliding tile; 40. a rotating shaft; 41. a locking screw A; 42. a locking shaft; 43. gear shaping; 44. a slot; 45. a compression nut B; 46. connecting blocks; 47. rotating the column; 48. a slide hole; 49. a main swing seat; 50. and locking the screw B.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure generally includes a main support plate for providing connection and integral support for all components; the main supporting plate is connected to the bottom plate through a swinging connecting mechanism; the main supporting plate swings through the swing connecting mechanism;
a U-shaped drainage groove is arranged in the middle of the main supporting plate, a connecting lining is arranged on the edge of the drainage groove, and the mechanism such as a portable closestool, a urinal and the like can be clamped through the connecting lining.
The leg component main body comprises a thigh supporting rod and a shank supporting rod, and leg contact plates for placing thighs and shanks are respectively arranged on the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod;
the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod are rotatably connected through a swing hinge, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of gear shaping teeth are arranged at the end part of the thigh supporting rod, and slots are arranged among the gear shaping teeth; the end parts of the shank support rods are also provided with gear shaping teeth and slots, the gear shaping teeth and the slots of the thigh support rods and the shank support rods are mutually embedded, the thigh support rods and the shank support rods are rotatably connected through locking shafts inserted into the gear shaping teeth, meanwhile, two ends of each locking shaft are provided with compression nuts B, and the compression between the gear shaping teeth is realized through the compression of two groups of compression nuts B, so that the angle fixation is realized; the legs are bent naturally through angle fixation, and the bottom of the patient is fixed by utilizing the bending fixation of the legs.
The bottom of the main supporting plate is connected with a leg connecting shaft, the leg connecting shaft is connected to the main supporting plate through a swinging seat B, and the leg connecting shaft is connected to a thigh supporting rod through an opening connector; as shown in fig. 6, the swing seat B includes a connecting block, a rotating hole is disposed in the connecting block, a plurality of sliding shoes are disposed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected through the sliding shoes, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the leg connecting shaft, a locking screw a penetrating through the rotating hole is disposed on the connecting block, and the rotating shaft is pressed by the locking screw a to realize fixed-angle locking of the rotating shaft relative to the connecting block; thereby realizing the swinging of the thigh supporting rod vertical to the plane of the main supporting plate.
The opening connector is mainly used for adjusting the spread angle between the two groups of thigh supporting rods; as shown in fig. 5, it mainly includes a connecting ball, the leg connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting ball, a spherical or cylindrical rotating sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting ball, the thigh supporting rod is fixed on the rotating sleeve, the other end of the connecting ball, which is at a fixed position corresponding to the leg connecting shaft, is connected with a connecting pull rod through a connecting sleeve, the end part of the connecting pull rod penetrates through the rotating sleeve, the end part of the connecting pull rod is sleeved with a pressing sheet, the pressing sheet is used for contacting with the rotating sleeve, the end part of the connecting pull rod is also provided with a compression nut A, the compression piece is compressed to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve through the threaded engagement of the compression nut A relative to the end part of the connecting pull rod, the angle fixation between the rotating sleeve and the connecting ball is realized, meanwhile, two rotating grooves are formed in the rotating sleeve and used for preventing interference among the leg connecting shaft, the connecting pull rod and the rotating sleeve when the rotating sleeve and the connecting ball rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, two sets of waist supporting mechanisms are further connected to the top of the main supporting plate in a mirror symmetry manner, each waist supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod a, each supporting rod a is of a crankshaft structure, one end of each supporting rod a is rotatably connected to the main supporting plate through a swinging seat a, the other end of each supporting rod a is connected to a supporting rod B through an adapter seat a, as shown in fig. 8, one end of each adapter seat a is connected to a rotating column through a damping bearing, the end of each supporting rod a is fixed to the rotating column, the other end of each adapter seat a is provided with a sliding hole, the inner wall of each sliding hole is provided with a compression screw, each supporting rod B passes through the sliding hole and is fixed to the adapter seat a through the compression screw, the angle of each supporting rod a relative to each supporting rod B can be adjusted through the rotation of the rotating column, a waist main supporting plate is fixed to the end of each supporting rod B, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the waist main, a plurality of support strips made of soft rubber materials are arranged in the contact surface A to reduce the pressure of the hollowed-out edge of the waist main supporting plate on the back of a human body, and meanwhile, compared with a closed structure, the hollowed-out structure has better air permeability and comfort; the relative fixing positions of the main supporting plate, the supporting rod A and the supporting rod B can be adjusted through the swinging seat A and the adapter seat A, so that the waist main supporting plate is in contact with the convex position between the waist of the human body and the scapula, and the upper part of the waist is supported;
simultaneously be provided with a swing seat C in the middle part of main tributary fagging, it is connected with an regulation pole to rotate on swing seat C, it includes two telescopic links that can freely stretch out and draw back that are parallel to each other to adjust the pole, end fixing at the telescopic link has a switching seat B, the telescopic link of two group's structures can prevent the circumference deflection of telescopic link self, a U-shaped vaulting pole C has been connected through switching seat B, be provided with the bending of an L shape at vaulting pole C's tip, through the vice layer board of the tip of vaulting pole C and the vice layer board of waist of connection of bending, through the swing angle of adjusting the relative swing seat C of pole, adjust the flexible of pole simultaneously, and the relative fixed angle of switching seat B in the U-shaped middle part of vaulting pole C, make the vice layer board of waist and.
The swing connecting mechanism comprises a main support which is vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the main support is an upright post, an adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the main support, a locking screw B is arranged on the adjusting sleeve, and the axial position of the adjusting sleeve relative to the main support is fixed by the compression of the locking screw B; the two ends of the middle part of the main support plate are respectively fixed with a main swing shaft, the end part of the main support plate is fixed with a main swing seat, the main swing shaft penetrates into the main swing seat, the bottom plate is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder through an angle fixing seat, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed at 45 degrees relative to the bottom plate through the angle fixing seat, an auxiliary swing shaft is fixed between the main swing shaft of the main support plate and the swing seat A, the auxiliary swing shaft is fixed with a connecting rod A, a connecting rod B is rotatably connected on the adjusting sleeve, and the other ends of the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the connecting rod A, the connecting rod B, the main support plate and the main support plate form a parallelogram structure; thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the patient supported on each supporting mechanism of the main supporting plate relative to the ground.
Each supporting mechanism is arranged on the back of the main supporting plate, and a soft cushion is arranged on the front face of the main supporting plate and used for achieving contact with the buttocks.
The base plate is finally connected to a lifting table.
As shown in fig. 9, when in use, the front half part of the multifunctional sickbed can be folded down to suspend the lower half of the patient, then the lifting platform is adjusted to lift, so that the bottom plate moves to a required position, the main support plate is made to lie flat (parallel to the ground) by the swing connecting mechanism, then the patient is lifted a little, so that the buttocks of the patient are positioned on the front surface of the main support plate, then the legs of the patient are placed on the thigh support rod and the shank support rod and are fixed by the binding bands, and the thighs and the shanks are bent naturally; then, the waist main supporting plate and the waist auxiliary supporting plate are adjusted to realize the supporting contact of the waist and the back.
Subsequently adjusting the angle of the main support plate and the angle of the leg support mechanism so that the patient can slightly assume a sitting posture with two legs diverging; finally, the connecting lining is connected with a toilet or a urinal, so that excretion can be realized, and the excretion organ part of the patient and the lower body of the patient can be cleaned simultaneously.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a clean auxiliary stand, characterized by: the device comprises a main supporting plate, wherein the main supporting plate is connected to a bottom plate through a swinging connecting mechanism, and the main supporting plate swings relative to the ground through the swinging connecting mechanism; the bottom plate is arranged on a lifting platform;
a U-shaped drain groove is arranged in the middle of the main supporting plate, and the longitudinal axis of the drain groove is positioned on the longitudinal axis of the main supporting plate;
a group of leg components for placing legs are respectively connected to two ends of one end of the longitudinal axis of the main support plate, which correspond to the U-shaped opening, the leg component main body comprises a thigh support rod and a shank support rod, leg contact plates for placing thighs and shanks are respectively arranged on the thigh support rod and the shank support rod, and the thigh support rod and the shank support rod are rotatably connected through a swing hinge; the swing hinge comprises a locking shaft, two ends of the locking shaft are respectively provided with a compression nut B, and the locking shaft is tightened through the compression nuts B to realize the rotation positioning of the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod;
the other end of the longitudinal axis of the main support plate is further connected with two groups of waist support mechanisms in a mirror symmetry mode, each waist support mechanism comprises a support rod A, one end of each support rod A is rotatably connected to the main support plate through a swinging seat A, the other end of each support rod A is connected with a support rod B through a switching seat A, one end of each switching seat A can be positioned and rotatably connected with a rotating column, the end part of each support rod A is fixed to the corresponding rotating column, the angle of each support rod A relative to the corresponding support rod B can be adjusted through the rotation of the corresponding rotating column, and the end part of each support rod B is fixedly provided with a waist main support plate;
the middle part of the main supporting plate is provided with a swinging seat C, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected onto the swinging seat C, the adjusting rod comprises two mutually parallel telescopic rods which can freely stretch out and draw back, the end part of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with a switching seat B, a U-shaped stay bar C is connected through the switching seat B, and the end part of the stay bar C is fixedly provided with a waist auxiliary supporting plate;
the swing connecting mechanism comprises a main support vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the main support is a stand column, an adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the main support and can be fixedly positioned relative to the stand column, a main swing shaft is respectively fixed at two ends of the middle of the main support plate, a main swing seat is fixed at the end of the main support, the main swing shaft penetrates into the main swing seat, a linear telescopic mechanism is fixed on the bottom plate through a corner fixing seat, 45-degree fixation of the linear telescopic mechanism relative to the bottom plate is realized through the corner fixing seat, an auxiliary swing shaft is fixed between the main swing shaft of the main support plate and the swing seat A, a connecting rod A is fixed on the auxiliary swing shaft, a connecting rod B is rotatably connected on the adjusting sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod A and the other end of the connecting rod B are rotatably connected to the linear telescopic end of the linear telescopic mechanism.
2. A cleaning support as defined in claim 1, wherein: the edge of the drainage groove is provided with a connecting lining made of plastic materials, and the closestool and the urinal are fixed through the connecting lining.
3. A cleaning support as defined in claim 1, wherein: the end part of the thigh supporting rod is provided with a plurality of gear teeth, and slots are arranged among the gear teeth; the end part of the shank supporting rod is also provided with a gear shaping and a slot, the gear shaping and the slot of the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod are mutually embedded, and the thigh supporting rod and the shank supporting rod are rotatably connected through a locking shaft inserted into each gear shaping.
4. A cleaning support as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the main supporting plate is connected with a leg connecting shaft, the leg connecting shaft is connected to the main supporting plate through a swinging seat B, and the leg connecting shaft is connected to a thigh supporting rod through an opening connector; the swing seat B comprises a connecting block, a rotating hole is formed in the connecting block, a plurality of sliding shoes are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating hole, a rotating shaft is connected through the sliding shoes in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the leg connecting shaft in a coaxial mode, a locking screw A penetrating through the rotating hole is arranged on the connecting block, and the rotating shaft is tightly pressed through the locking screw A, so that the fixed-angle locking of the rotating shaft relative to the connecting block is achieved.
5. A cleaning support as defined in claim 4, wherein: the opening connector comprises a connecting ball, a leg connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting ball, a spherical or cylindrical rotating sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting ball, a thigh supporting rod is fixed to the rotating sleeve, the other end of the connecting ball corresponding to the fixed position of the leg connecting shaft is connected with a connecting pull rod through a connecting sleeve, the end of the connecting pull rod penetrates through the rotating sleeve, a pressing sheet is sleeved on the end of the connecting pull rod and is used for contacting with the rotating sleeve, a pressing nut A is further arranged at the end of the connecting pull rod, the pressing sheet is pressed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve through threaded engagement of the end of the pressing nut A relative to the end of the connecting pull rod, angle fixation between the rotating sleeve and the connecting ball is achieved, two rotating grooves are machined in the rotating sleeve, and the leg connecting shaft and the connecting pull rod are located in the.
6. A cleaning support as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotary column is rotatably connected into the connecting seat A through a damping bearing.
7. A cleaning support as defined in claim 1, wherein: a sliding hole is formed in the adapter A, a compression screw is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding hole, and the support rod B penetrates through the sliding hole and is fixed to the adapter A through the compression screw.
8. A cleaning support as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tip to vaulting pole B is fixed to waist main layer board one end, and the other end is provided with a sectorial hollow out construction's contact surface A, sets up the support bar of a plurality of flexible glue materials in the contact surface A.
9. A cleaning support as defined in claim 1, wherein: an L-shaped bend is arranged at the end part of the stay bar C, and the L-shaped bend of the stay bar C is connected with a waist auxiliary supporting plate.
10. A human body placing method of a cleaning auxiliary stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front half part of the multifunctional sickbed is folded down to suspend a human body, then the lifting of a lifting platform is adjusted to enable a bottom plate to move to the height position of the multifunctional sickbed, a swing connecting mechanism is driven by a linear lifting telescopic mechanism to enable a main support plate to lie flat, then the human body is lifted a little, the buttocks of the human body are enabled to reach the front surface of the main support plate, then the angle of a thigh support rod relative to the main support plate is adjusted according to the angle of the main support plate relative to the ground in the later period, meanwhile, the included angle between the thigh support rod and a shank support rod is adjusted, then the legs of the human body are placed on the thigh support rod and the shank support rod and are fixed by; then adjusting a waist main supporting plate, inserting the waist main supporting plate from the gaps between the two sides of the waist of the human body and the bed surface, simultaneously lifting the bottom of the waist of the human body, and inserting a waist auxiliary supporting plate to realize the supporting contact of the waist and the back; then, the main supporting plate is adjusted to ensure that the human body is in a certain vertical state relative to the ground;
finally, the connecting lining is connected with a toilet or a urinal, so that excretion can be realized, and the excretion organ part of the patient and the lower body of the patient can be cleaned;
the cleaning of different parts of the waist can be realized by opening and separating the waist main supporting plate and the waist auxiliary supporting plate in sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911004841.9A CN110664564B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Auxiliary support for cleaning and using method thereof |
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| CN201911004841.9A CN110664564B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Auxiliary support for cleaning and using method thereof |
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| CN110664564B true CN110664564B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| CN110664564A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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