WO2012071999A1 - 一种socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备 - Google Patents

一种socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012071999A1
WO2012071999A1 PCT/CN2011/082822 CN2011082822W WO2012071999A1 WO 2012071999 A1 WO2012071999 A1 WO 2012071999A1 CN 2011082822 W CN2011082822 W CN 2011082822W WO 2012071999 A1 WO2012071999 A1 WO 2012071999A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
pins
opening
side wall
camera
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/082822
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林雨波
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to EP11845393.5A priority Critical patent/EP2575214B1/en
Publication of WO2012071999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012071999A1/zh
Priority to US13/728,748 priority patent/US8882541B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7076Coupling devices for connection between PCB and component, e.g. display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/88Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0274Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for an electrical connector module

Definitions

  • a socket socket and a camera module and a terminal device The application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 3, 2010, and the application number is CN 201010573212. 0, the invention name is "a socket socket and a camera module and a terminal device" The priority of the Chinese patent application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a socket socket, a camera module, and a terminal device.
  • Background Art In multimedia devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and video conferencing terminals, various connectors are inevitably used.
  • BTBC board to board connector
  • FPCB flexible printed circuit board
  • this connection method using BTBC or FPCB has technical defects such as large occupied size and low connection reliability.
  • the Socket socket usually has an opening 740 for accommodating electronic components on the front surface 710 of a casing 700, and a resilient pin electrically connected to the electronic component is disposed at the bottom of the opening 740.
  • a latching device 820 for snapping and fixing electronic components is disposed on an inner wall of the groove portion, and a pin 830 connected to the elastic pin is extended on the back surface 720 of the housing, and the pins 830 are used for the socket socket
  • the solder is fixed to the circuit board and the electrical connection of the pin 830 to the circuit board is achieved.
  • the Socket socket is often used as a camera connection in the industry, because the Socket socket can provide good electromagnetic shielding to the camera module, which is conducive to standardization.
  • the main/sub camera is respectively disposed on the front and back of the circuit board.
  • the main/sub camera In the circuit design, the main/sub camera generally shares the power supply, clock (Clock) and data bus.
  • the main/sub camera In the structural design, the main/sub camera is generally Two connectors are used to connect to the board.
  • the main and secondary cameras are respectively connected by two connectors, for example, FPCB and socket sockets respectively.
  • a data bus is arranged between the main and sub-cameras, which occupies a certain space of the main board wiring, which is not conducive to the design of the main board; and, at the same time, the use of two connectors is disadvantageous to material maintenance and production cost in manufacturing. Higher.
  • the FPC connection is used to crimp the two cameras to the two ends of the FPC, and the two cameras are connected to the main board through the BTB connector connected to the FPCB.
  • the two cameras and the FPCB form a component, and defects in any material in the assembly will cause the entire component to be scrapped, which makes the manufacturing defect rate difficult to control and the component cost high.
  • the length of the FPCB is fixed, for the structure of the mobile phone Stacking is limited and therefore versatile, and is not suitable for application in various forms of mobile phone structures. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a socket socket, a camera module, and a terminal device.
  • the socket socket can be inserted into two electronic components at the same time.
  • a socket socket includes: a side wall, a set of elastic pins and a set of stitches; the side wall encloses a receiving cavity, and the two ends of the receiving cavity are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the elastic pin is disposed to receive
  • the elastic pin is fixed on the inner side of the side wall, the pin is fixed on the outer side of the side wall, and a set of elastic pins are electrically connected with the one pair of pins one by one; the first opening and the second opening can respectively accommodate one and the other
  • the socket socket matches the electronic components.
  • a camera module includes a main camera and a sub camera, and further includes the socket socket; the socket socket is fixed on the circuit board, and the main camera and the sub camera are respectively inserted into the first opening and the second opening of the socket.
  • a terminal device comprising: a housing, a circuit board, a processor; further comprising the socket socket, and a first electronic component disposed in the first opening, and a second electronic component disposed in the second opening;
  • the board is disposed in the space enclosed by the outer casing, and the processor is fixed on the circuit board;
  • the first through hole is opened on the circuit board, the socket is disposed in the first through hole, the socket is fixed relative to the circuit board, and the pin is processed
  • the electrical connection is electrically connected to the first electronic component and the second electronic component, and the processor performs data interaction with the first electronic component and the second electronic component through the pin and the elastic pin.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a prior art Socket socket
  • 2 is a perspective view of a prior art Socket socket
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a Socket socket in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a Socket socket in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention provide a socket socket. On the basis of a socket socket having only one mounting opening and only one electronic component connected to the prior art, an extension is formed on the opposite side of the opening. A mounting opening to form a socket socket having two mounting openings.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide corresponding camera modules and terminal devices. The details are described below separately.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket socket including a sidewall 100, a set of elastic pins 200, and a set of pins 400.
  • the sidewall 100 defines a receiving cavity 140.
  • the receiving cavity 140 The two ends are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the elastic pin 200 is disposed in the receiving cavity; wherein the elastic pin 200 is fixed on the inner side of the side wall 100, and the stitch 400 is fixed on the outer side of the side wall 100, one set
  • the elastic pin 200 is electrically connected to the set of pins 400 in one-to-one correspondence; the first opening and the second opening are capable of respectively accommodating an electronic component matching the socket socket.
  • the socket socket of the embodiment of the invention has two openings for accommodating and mounting electronic components, and two electronic components can be inserted at the same time; and the broken plate design reduces the height of the socket socket, and contributes to the ultra-thin design of the electronic device.
  • the broken socket socket of the embodiment of the present invention is used, and the two cameras can be directly connected, so that the data bus between the two cameras in the prior art can be canceled, thereby simplifying the process and improving the process. Versatility, reducing production costs.
  • a plurality of elastic latching devices 300 for fixing electronic components may be disposed inside the side wall 100.
  • the resilient latching device 300 is adapted to an electronic component such as a card slot provided on the camera so that the camera can be securely received in the opening.
  • the elastic latching device 300 can be a metal elastic piece. One end of the metal elastic piece is fixed on the side wall 100 of the shell, and the other end is bent to form a buckle portion, and the buckle portion and the electronic component are arranged. Some card slots are adapted to hold electronic components.
  • the elastic latching device 300 can also adopt any conventional technical means, such as an elastic latching structure including a spring, or a material having a resilient material to form a card structure.
  • Embodiment 2 in order to protect the electronic components inserted in the broken socket socket from electromagnetic interference, an electromagnetic shielding design may be performed, and the sidewall 100 is made of a conductive material, for example, may be made of a metal material, only if it needs insulation.
  • the position, for example, where the elastic pin 200 is disposed, is covered with an insulating material such as a plastic film or the like.
  • an insulating material such as a plastic film or the like.
  • the metal shielding layer 500 may be a metal plate, and the metal plate may be integrally formed with the elastic latching device 300.
  • the metal shield can also be attached to the ground of the board to avoid electrostatic damage to the electronic components.
  • the socket socket of the embodiment of the invention adopts a broken plate design, that is, a first through hole that matches the shape of the broken socket socket is formed on the circuit board, and a part of the broken socket socket passes through the through hole, and is disposed on the side wall 100.
  • the outer set of pins 400 are positioned at the design location and the socket socket is secured to the circuit board by securing the pins 400, such as soldering to the circuit board.
  • a fixing protrusion 600 may be disposed on the outer side of the side wall 100, and the fixing protrusion 600 cooperates with the circuit board to fix the socket socket to the circuit board, wherein the matching may be It is matched by means of welding, riveting, snapping, embedding or bolting.
  • the fixing bump can be made of a conductive material, and one end is connected to the metal shielding layer, and the other end is connected to the grounding end of the circuit board, so that the static electricity can be prevented from damaging the electronic component.
  • a set of elastic pins 200 of the socket socket includes N elastic pins 200, and one set of pins 400 includes N pins 400; N is a positive integer.
  • each of the elastic pins 200 includes two electrically connected sub-pins, and the two electrically connected sub-pins are respectively capable of accommodating the electronic components with the first opening and the electronic components of the second opening.
  • Phase electrical connection in another preferred form, each of the elastic pins 200 includes two electrical contact faces, and the two electrical contact faces are respectively capable of being associated with the electronic components housed in the first opening and the electronic components housed in the second opening Electrical connection.
  • each of the pins 400 and the elastic pins 200 connected thereto may be an integrally formed structure, and correspondingly, N second through holes are formed in the side wall 100, the integrally formed pins 400 and the elastic pins 200
  • the pin 400 protrudes from the outer side of the side wall 100
  • the elastic pin 200 protrudes from the inner side of the side wall 100.
  • an elongated metal sheet or wire may be bent to form an integrally formed stitch 400 and an elastic pin 200.
  • One end of the elongated metal piece or wire is located on the inner side of the side wall 100 as an elastic guide.
  • the foot 200 has the other end located on the outer side of the side wall 100 as the stitch 400, and the middle portion is fixed in the side wall 100.
  • the socket socket may further include a baffle plate; the baffle plate is disposed in the accommodating cavity 140 and perpendicular to the sidewall 100; the baffle plate is fixed to the sidewall 100, or the baffle plate and the sidewall 100 are integrally formed; A third through hole 150 is defined in the position corresponding to each of the elastic pins 200, and the elastic pin 200 is disposed in the third through hole 150, so that the two electrically connected sub-pins or the two electrical contact faces are respectively convex.
  • the two sides of the barrier spacer are respectively in contact with the pins of the electronic components housed in the two openings.
  • the elastic pin 200 is located at a middle portion of the inner side of the side wall 100
  • the stitch 400 is located at a middle portion of the outer side of the side wall 100; the middle portion includes 1/4 of the side wall extending from the first opening to the second opening, to A portion between the two places, 1/4 of the side wall, extends from the second opening toward the first opening.
  • the spacer is also located in the middle of the inner side of the side wall 100.
  • the pins of the two electronic components need to be mirror-symmetrically distributed based on the fact that the first opening and the second opening are opposite in direction and share a set of elastic pins 200.
  • the elastic pin 200 (including the pin 400 connected thereto or integrated) includes various data (data) bus, clock (clock), power supply, and control signals of the cameras at both ends.
  • the pin arrangement of the camera at both ends needs to be mirrored.
  • the pins of the camera include the data bus, clock, power supply, and control pins of the single-ended camera to ensure electrical continuity.
  • the side wall 100 of the broken-plate socket can be stamped and formed at one time when a metal material is used, thereby forming an integral stamping structure.
  • a plurality of circular holes 160 may be formed in the side wall 100.
  • the side wall 100 can also be injection molded using a plastic material using an injection molding machine.
  • the shape of the cross section of the side wall 100 is determined by the cross section of the inserted electronic component, and may be, for example, a rectangle or a circle matching the cross sectional shape of the camera, or an ellipse, a triangle, a regular polygon, an irregular polygon, and Any set of shapes enclosed by a closed curve on a plane.
  • the embodiment provides a camera module, including the socket socket, and a main camera and a sub camera.
  • the socket is fixed on the circuit board, and the main camera and the sub camera are respectively inserted into the first opening and the first socket of the socket socket. Two openings.
  • the two cameras are fixed to the circuit board through the socket socket and electrically connected to the circuit board. Based on the reason that the first opening and the second opening of the socket socket are opposite in direction and share a set of elastic pins 200, the pins of the main camera and the sub-camera that are in contact with the elastic pins 200 need to be mirror-symmetrically distributed.
  • the camera module provided in this embodiment uses a connector (socket socket) to realize the connection of two cameras, thereby minimizing the circuit board routing between the dual cameras, and avoiding two cameras during the manufacturing process. The mutual influence of the process yield of the head.
  • the embodiment provides a terminal device, including: a casing, a circuit board, a processor, and a socket socket described in Embodiments 1 to 6, and a first electronic component installed in the first opening of the socket socket, and a second electronic component disposed in the second opening;
  • the circuit board is disposed in a space enclosed by the outer casing, and the processor is fixed on the circuit board; the first through hole is opened on the circuit board, the socket is disposed in the first through hole, and the socket is fixed relative to the circuit board, the socket is socket.
  • the pins are electrically connected to the processor, the elastic pins are electrically connected to the first electronic component and the second electronic component, and the processor performs data interaction with the first electronic component and the second electronic component through the pins and the elastic pins.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a human-machine interactive terminal, an e-book or other terminal device having a display function.
  • the terminal device is a mobile phone
  • the first electronic component is the first camera
  • the second electronic component is the second camera
  • the mobile phone further includes: a radio frequency circuit, an audio circuit, and a power circuit, so as to complete the basic functions of the mobile phone, Introduce the RF circuit, audio circuit, and power circuit separately:
  • the radio frequency circuit is used for establishing communication between the mobile phone and the wireless network, and realizing data reception and transmission of the mobile phone and the wireless network;
  • the audio circuit is mainly used for collecting sound and converting the collected sound into sound data, so that the mobile phone transmits sound data to the wireless network through the radio frequency circuit, or restores the sound data received by the mobile phone from the wireless network through the radio frequency circuit to sound and provides the user with sound. Playing the sound data; or the audio circuit has the above functions of collecting and transmitting sound data, receiving and playing sound data; the audio circuit includes a microphone and a speaker, wherein:
  • a microphone for collecting sound and converting the collected sound into sound data, so that the mobile phone transmits sound data to the wireless network through the radio frequency circuit;
  • a speaker for returning sound data received by the mobile phone from the wireless network through the radio frequency circuit to sound and playing the sound to the user;
  • the power circuit is used to supply power to each circuit or device of the mobile phone to ensure normal operation of the mobile phone; a first camera hole is opened on one surface of the outer casing, and the first camera is placed in the first camera hole; the other side of the outer casing is opened There is a second camera aperture, and the second camera is placed in the second camera aperture; one side of the housing is opposite the other side of the housing.
  • the terminal device of the embodiment of the present invention adopts the socket socket of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first component and the second component are respectively installed in the first opening and the second opening of the socket socket, thereby being in the first component and the second component
  • a data bus connection which has the advantages of high reliability and simple manufacturing process.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a socket socket, a camera module, and a terminal device.
  • the socket socket is improved on the basis of a prior art socket socket having only one mounting opening and only one electronic component, and another mounting opening is extended on the back side of the existing socket socket, thereby forming one having Two socket sockets are provided to accommodate the opening.
  • two electronic components such as two cameras can be inserted at the same time, thereby eliminating the data bus between the two cameras, thereby simplifying the process process and improving versatility;
  • the design reduces the height of the socket socket and contributes to the ultra-thin design of the electronic device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)

Description

一种 socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备 本申请要求于 2010年 12月 3日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 CN 201010573212. 0、 发明名称为 "一种 socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过弓 I用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及电子技术领域, 具体涉及一种 socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备。 背景技术 在手机、 笔记本电脑、 视讯会议终端等多媒体设备中, 不可避免地会用到各种连接 器。例如, 板对板连接器(board to board Connectors , BTBC)和柔性电路板(flexible printed circuit board, FPCB) 就是常见的两种。 但是这种采用 BTBC或者 FPCB的连 接方式存在占用体积大和连接可靠性低等技术缺陷。
于是又出现了一种 Socket插座连接方式。 如图 1和图 2所示, 这种 Socket插座通 常是在一个壳体 700的正面 710开设一个用于容纳电子元件的开口 740, 在开口 740的 底部设置有与电子元件电连接的弹性引脚 810, 在凹槽部的内壁设置用于卡扣、 固定电 子元件的卡位装置 820, 在壳体的背面 720则伸出有与弹性引脚连接的针脚 830, 这些 针脚 830用于将 Socket插座焊接固定在电路板上并实现针脚 830与电路板的电连接。
业界常常将 Socket插座作为摄像头的连接方式, 因为 Socket插座可以对摄像头模 组提供良好的电磁屏蔽, 有利于形成标准化。 目前双摄像头手机中, 主 /副摄像头分别 设置在电路板的正面和背面,在电路设计上主 /副摄像头一般会共用电源、时钟(Clock)、 数据总线; 在结构设计上主 /副摄像头一般会分别使用两个连接器连接到电路板上。
在一种常见的设计中,该主、副两个摄像头分别采用两个连接器,例如分别采用 FPCB 和 socket插座连接在主板上。 采用这种连接方式, 主、 副摄像头之间布设有数据总线, 占用了一定的主板布线空间, 不利于主板的设计; 并且, 同时采用两个连接器在生产制 造中不利于物料维护, 生产成本较高。
在另一种设计中, 采用 FPC连接方式, 将两个摄像头分别压接在 FPC的两端, 通过 与 FPCB连接的 BTB连接器将两个摄像头连接到主板上。 采用这种连接方式, 两个摄像 头与 FPCB上构成一个组件, 组件中任何物料的缺陷都会导致整个组件的报废, 从而会 使制成不良率难以控制、 组件成本变高。 另外, 由于 FPCB的长度固定, 对于手机结构 堆叠有限制, 因而通用性差, 在多种形式的手机结构中不适合应用。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种 socket插座和摄像头模组以及终端设备。该 socket插座可以 同时插装两个电子元件。
一种 socket插座, 包括: 侧壁、 一组弹性引脚和一组针脚; 侧壁围成一容纳腔, 容 纳腔的两端分别设有第一开口和第二开口, 弹性引脚设置在容纳腔中; 弹性引脚固定在 侧壁的内侧, 针脚固定在侧壁的外侧, 一组弹性引脚与一组针脚一一对应的电连接; 第 一开口和第二开口能够分别容置一与 socket插座相匹配的电子元件。
一种摄像头模组, 包括主摄像头和副摄像头, 还包括上述的 socket插座; socket 插座固定在电路板上, 主摄像头和副摄像头分别插装在 socket插座的第一开口和第二开 口中。
一种终端设备, 包括: 外壳、 电路板、 处理器; 还包括上述的 socket插座, 及装设 在第一开口中的第一电子元件, 和装设在第二开口中的第二电子元件; 电路板安置在外 壳围成的空间内, 处理器固设于电路板上; 电路板上开设有第一通孔, socket插座安 置于第一通孔中, socket插座与电路板相对固定, 针脚与处理器电连接, 弹性引脚与 第一电子元件和第二电子元件电连接, 处理器通过针脚和弹性引脚与第一电子元件和第 二电子元件进行数据交互。
本发明实施例的 socket插座, 在现有技术的只有一个安装用的开口、 只能连接一个 电子元件的 socket插座的基础上,在与该开口的相对的一面延伸开设出另一安装用的开 口,从而形成一个具有两个安装用开口的 socket插座。采用本发明实施例的 socket插座, 可以同时插装两个电子元件例如两个摄像头, 从而可以取消两个摄像头间的数据总线, 进而可以简化制程工艺、 提高通用性、 降低生产成本。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有 技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发 明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还 可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是现有技术的 Socket插座的主视图; 图 2是现有技术的 Socket插座的立体图;
图 3是本发明实施例的 Socket插座的主视图;
图 4是本发明实施例的 Socket插座的立体图。 具体实施方式 本发明实施例提供一种 socket插座, 在现有技术的只有一个安装用的开口、 只能 连接一个电子元件的 socket插座的基础上, 在与该开口的相对的一面延伸开设出另一 安装用的开口, 从而形成一个具有两个安装用开口的 socket插座的技术方案。 本发明 实施例还提供相应的摄像头模组和终端设备。 以下分别进行详细说明。
请参考图 3和图 4, 本发明实施例提供一种 socket插座, 包括侧壁 100、 一组弹 性引脚 200和一组针脚 400; 该侧壁 100围成一容纳腔 140, 该容纳腔 140的两端分别 设有第一开口和第二开口, 弹性引脚 200设置在容纳腔中; 其中, 弹性引脚 200固定在 侧壁 100的内侧, 针脚 400固定在侧壁 100的外侧, 一组弹性引脚 200与一组针脚 400 一一对应的电连接; 第一开口和第二开口能够分别容置一与 socket插座相匹配的电子 元件。
本发明实施例的 socket插座, 具有两个容纳及安装电子元件用的开口, 可以同时 插装两个电子元件; 并且破板式设计降低了 socket插座的高度, 有助于实现电子装置 的超薄设计。 例如, 在包含两个摄像头的手机中采用本发明实施例的破板式 socket插 座, 两个摄像头可以直接连接, 使现有技术的两个摄像头间的数据总线得以取消, 从而 可以简化制程工艺、 提高通用性, 降低生产成本。
实施例一、
本实施例中, 为了将电子元件例如摄像头更加牢固的固定收纳于容纳腔 140的两 个开口中, 可以在侧壁 100的内侧设置若干用于固定电子元件的弹性卡位装置 300。 该 弹性卡位装置 300与电子元件例如摄像头上设置的卡槽相适配, 从而将可以将摄像头固 定收纳在开口中。 该弹性卡位装置 300可以是一个金属弹片, 该金属弹片的一端固定在 壳侧壁 100上, 另一端做弯折处理使弯折处形成一个卡扣部, 该卡扣部与电子元件上设 有的卡槽相适配用来固定电子元件。当然该弹性卡位装置 300也可以采用任何惯用技术 手段的结构, 例如采用包括弹簧的弹性卡位结构, 或者本身具有弹性的材料制成卡位结 构。
实施例二、 本实施例中, 为了保护插装在破板式 socket插座的电子元件不被电磁干扰, 可以 进行电磁屏蔽设计, 采用导电材料制造侧壁 100, 例如可以采用金属材料制成, 仅在其 需要绝缘的位置例如设置弹性引脚 200的部位覆盖一层绝缘材料例如塑胶膜等。当然也 可以采用其它方案,例如在侧壁 100的外侧覆盖金属屏蔽层 500对电子元件进行电磁屏 蔽。 该金属屏蔽层 500可以是金属板, 该金属板可以与弹性卡位装置 300采用一体成型 结构。这样将该一体成型结构直接套装在侧壁 100上就同时实现了对电子元件的固定和 电气屏蔽。 还可以将该金属屏蔽层与电路板的接地端相接, 以避免产生静电损害电子元 件。
实施例三、
本发明实施例的 socket插座采用破板式设计, 即电路板上开设与破板式 socket 插座形状匹配的第一通孔, 该破板式 socket插座的一部分穿过该通孔, 利用设置在侧 壁 100的外侧的一组针脚 400定位于设计位置, 并通过将针脚 400固定例如焊接在电路 板实现将 socket插座固定在电路板上。为了进一步提高 socket插座固定在电路板上的 牢固程度, 可以在侧壁 100的外侧设置固定凸块 600, 该固定凸块 600与电路板相配合 将 socket插座固定于电路板, 其中的相配合可以是采取焊接、 铆接、 卡扣、 嵌入或螺 栓等方式相配合。 可选的, 固定凸块可以为导电材料制成, 其一端与金属屏蔽层连接, 另一端则与电路板的接地端连接, 这样, 可以避免产生静电损害电子元件。
实施例四、
本实施例中, socket插座的一组弹性引脚 200包括 N个弹性引脚 200, 一组针脚 400包括 N个针脚 400; N为正整数。在一个优选方式中, 每个弹性引脚 200包括两个电 连接的子引脚, 两个电连接的子引脚分别能够与第一开口容置的电子元件和第二开口容 置的电子元件相电连接;在另一个优选方式中,每个弹性引脚 200包括两个电气接触面, 两个电气接触面分别能够与第一开口容置的电子元件和第二开口容置的电子元件相电 连接。
优选的, 每一根针脚 400和与之连接的弹性引脚 200可以是一体成型结构, 相应 的, 在侧壁 100上开设有 N个第二通孔, 一体成型的针脚 400和弹性引脚 200穿设于第 二通孔中, 针脚 400从侧壁 100的外侧伸出, 弹性引脚 200从侧壁 100的内侧伸出。 在 一个实施方式中, 可以采用一根细长金属片或金属丝弯折形成一体成型的针脚 400和弹 性引脚 200, 该细长金属片或金属丝的一端位于侧壁 100的内侧作为弹性引脚 200, 另 一端位于侧壁 100的外侧作为针脚 400, 中部则固定于侧壁 100中。 优选的, 该 socket插座还可以包括阻隔板; 该阻隔板设于容纳腔 140内, 并与侧 壁 100垂直; 阻隔板固定至侧壁 100, 或阻隔板与侧壁 100为一体成型结构; 阻隔板上 对应于每个弹性引脚 200的位置开设有第三通孔 150, 弹性引脚 200置于第三通孔 150 中, 使两个电连接的子引脚或两个电气接触面分别凸出阻隔板的两面, 以分别与容置在 两个开口的电子元件的引脚接触。
优选的, 弹性引脚 200位于侧壁 100的内侧的中部, 针脚 400位于侧壁 100的外 侧的中部; 该中部包括, 从第一开口起向第二开口延伸侧壁的 1/4处, 至从第二开口起 向第一开口延伸侧壁的 1/4处, 两处之间的部分。 可选的, 隔板也位于位于侧壁 100的 内侧的中部。
这里,需要说明的是,基于第一开口和第二开口方向相反和共用一组弹性引脚 200 的原因, 两个电子元件的引脚需要镜像对称分布。
当该破板式 socket插座用来连接摄像头时, 弹性引脚 200 (包括与之连接或者为 一体结构的针脚 400)包含各个日期 (data) 总线、 时钟 (clock) 、 电源、 两端摄像头 的控制引脚, 而两端摄像头的引脚排布需要进行镜像设计, 摄像头的引脚包含 data总 线、 clock、 电源、 单端摄像头的控制引脚, 从而保证电气上的联通。
实施例五、
本实施例中, 破板式 socket插座的侧壁 100在采用金属材料时, 可以一次冲压成 型, 从而形成一体冲压成型结构。为了提高强度,减轻重量, 均衡压力, 可以在侧壁 100 上开设多个圆孔 160。 当然, 侧壁 100也可以采用塑胶材料采用注塑机注塑成型。 侧壁 100的横截面的形状由插装的电子元件的横截面决定, 例如可以是与摄像头的横截面形 状匹配的矩形或圆形, 也可以是椭圆、 三角形、 正多边形、 不规则多边形、 及平面上的 封闭曲线围成的任意集合形状。
实施例六、
本实施例提供一种摄像头模组, 包括上述的 socket插座、 以及主摄像头和副摄像 头, 其中, socket插座固定在电路板上, 主摄像头和副摄像头分别插装在 socket插座 的第一开口和第二开口中。 两颗摄像头通过该 socket插座固定在电路板上, 并与电路 板实现电连接。 基于 socket插座的第一开口和第二开口方向相反和共用一组弹性引脚 200的原因, 该主摄像头和副摄像头的与弹性引脚 200接触的引脚需要采用镜像对称分 布。本实施例提供的摄像头模组, 使用一个连接器(socket插座)实现了两个摄像头的 连接, 最大限度的降低了双摄像头之间的电路板走线, 同时避免了制造过程中两个摄像 头的制程良率的相互影响。
实施例七、
本实施例提供一种终端设备, 包括: 外壳、 电路板、 处理器、 和实施例一至实施 例六所描述的 socket插座, 及装设在 socket插座的第一开口中的第一电子元件, 和装 设在第二开口中的第二电子元件;
电路板安置在外壳围成的空间内, 处理器固设于电路板上; 电路板上开设有第一 通孔, socket插座安置于第一通孔中, socket插座与电路板相对固定, socket插座的 针脚与处理器电连接, 弹性引脚与第一电子元件和第二电子元件电连接, 处理器通过针 脚和弹性引脚与第一电子元件和第二电子元件进行数据交互。
上述终端设备可以为手机、 人机交互终端、 电子书或其他具有显示功能的终端设 备。 在终端设备为手机的情下, 第一电子元件为第一摄像头, 第二电子元件为第二摄像 头; 该手机还包括: 射频电路、 音频电路、 电源电路, 以便完成手机的基本功能, 下面 对射频电路、 音频电路、 电源电路分别进行介绍:
射频电路, 用于建立手机与无线网络的通信, 实现手机与无线网络的数据接收和 发送;
音频电路, 主要用于采集声音并将采集的声音转化为声音数据, 以便手机通过射 频电路向无线网络发送声音数据, 或者将手机通过射频电路从无线网络接收的声音数 据, 还原为声音并向用户播放该声音数据; 或者该音频电路同时具备上述采集并发送声 音数据、 接收并播放声音数据的功能; 该音频电路包括麦克风和扬声器, 其中:
麦克风, 用于采集声音并将采集的声音转化为声音数据, 以便手机通过射频电路 向无线网络发送声音数据;
扬声器, 用于将手机通过射频电路从无线网络接收的声音数据, 还原为声音并向 用户播放该声音;
电源电路, 用于为手机的各个电路或器件供电, 保证手机的正常工作; 外壳的一个面上开设有第一摄像头孔, 第一摄像头置于第一摄像头孔中; 外壳的 另一个面上开设有第二摄像头孔, 第二摄像头置于第二摄像头孔中; 该外壳的一个面与 外壳的另一个面为相对的面。
本实施例的采用了本发明实施例 socket插座的终端设备,其第一元件和第二元件 分别装设在 socket插座的第一开口和第二开口中, 从而在第一元件和第二元件之间不 需要数据总线连接, 具有可靠性高、 制造工艺简单等优点。 综上,本发明实施例提供了一种 socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备。该 socket 插座, 在现有技术的只有一个安装用开口、 只能连接一个电子元件的 socket插座的基 础上进行改进, 在现有 socket插座的背面延伸开设出另一安装用开口, 从而形成一个 具有两个安装容纳用开口的 socket插座。 从而, 采用本发明实施例的破板式 socket插 座, 可以同时插装两个电子元件例如两个摄像头, 从而可以取消两个摄像头间的数据总 线, 进而可以简化制程工艺、 提高通用性; 并且破板式设计降低了 socket插座的高度, 有助于实现电子装置的超薄设计。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的破板式 socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备进行了 详细介绍, 本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例 的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人 员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本 说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种 socket插座, 其特征在于:
包括侧壁 (100)、 一组弹性引脚 (200) 和一组针脚 (400);
所述侧壁 (100) 围成一容纳腔 (140), 所述容纳腔 (140) 的两端分别设有第一开 口和第二开口, 所述弹性引脚 (200) 设置在所述容纳腔 (140) 中;
所述弹性引脚 (200 ) 固定在所述侧壁 (100) 的内侧, 所述针脚 (400 ) 固定在所 述侧壁 (100) 的外侧, 所述一组弹性引脚 (200 ) 与所述一组针脚 (400) —一对应的 电连接;
所述第一开口和第二开口能够分别容置一与所述 socket插座相匹配的电子元件。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 所述侧壁 (100) 设置有一 个或多个固定所述电子元件的弹性卡位装置 (300)。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 所述弹性卡位装置 (300) 为一端固定于所述侧壁 (100 ) 上的金属弹片, 该金属弹片的另一端具有固定所述电子 元件的卡扣部, 所述卡扣部与所述电子元件上设有的卡槽相适配。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 所述侧壁 (100) 的外侧覆 盖有金属屏蔽层 (500), 所述金属屏蔽层 (500) 对所述电子元件进行电磁屏蔽。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 所述金属屏蔽层 (500) 与 所述弹性卡位装置 (300) 为一体成型结构。
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 所述侧壁 (100) 的外侧设 置有固定凸块(600), 所述固定凸块(600) 与电路板相配合将所述 socket插座固定于 所述电路板。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 所述固定凸块 (600) 为导 电材料制成, 所述固定凸块 (600) 的一端与所述金属屏蔽层 (500) 连接, 所述固定凸 块 (600) 的另一端则与所述电路板的接地端连接。
8、 根据权利要求 1至 7中任一项所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 所述一组弹性 引脚 ( 200) 包括 N个弹性引脚 ( 200), 所述一组针脚 ( 400) 包括 N个针脚 ( 400); N 为正整数;
其中, 所述每个弹性引脚 (200 ) 包括两个电连接的子引脚, 所述两个电连接的子 引脚分别能够与所述第一开口容置的电子元件和所述第二开口容置的电子元件相电连 接; 或, 所述每个弹性引脚 (200 ) 包括两个电气接触面, 所述两个电气接触面分别能 够与所述第一开口容置的电子元件和所述第二开口容置的电子元件相电连接。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于: 每一根所述针脚 (400) 和 与其连接的弹性引脚(200)为一体成型结构; 所述侧壁(100)上开设有 N个第二通孔, 所述一体成型的针脚(400)和弹性引脚(200)穿设于所述第二通孔中,所述针脚(400) 从所述侧壁 (100) 的外侧伸出, 所述弹性引脚 (200) 从所述侧壁 (100) 的内侧伸出。
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于, 还包括: 阻隔板; 所述阻隔板设于所述容纳腔 (140) 内, 并与所述侧壁 (100) 垂直; 所述阻隔板固 定至所述侧壁 (100), 或所述阻隔板与所述侧壁 (100) 为一体成型结构;
所述阻隔板上对应于每个弹性引脚 (200) 的位置开设有第三通孔 (150), 所述弹 性引脚 (200) 置于所述第三通孔 (150) 中, 所述两个电连接的子引脚或所述两个电气 接触面分别凸出所述阻隔板的两面。
11、根据权利要求 1至 7中任一项所述的 socket插座,其特征在于:所述侧壁( 100) 为一体冲压成型结构, 所述侧壁 (100) 开设有用于均衡压力的圆孔 (160); 所述侧壁
(100) 的横截面为矩形或圆形。
12、 根据权利要求 1至 Ί中任一项所述的 socket插座, 其特征在于:
所述弹性引脚 (200) 位于所述侧壁 (100) 的内侧的中部, 和所述针脚 (400) 位 于所述侧壁 (100) 的外侧的中部;
所述中部包括, 从所述第一开口起向所述第二开口延伸侧壁 (100) 的 1/4处, 至 从所述第二开口起向所述第一开口延伸侧壁 (100) 的 1/4处, 两处之间的部分。
13、 一种的摄像头模组, 包括主摄像头和副摄像头, 其特征在于: 还包括权利要求 1至 11任一项所述的 socket插座;所述 socket插座固定在电路板上,所述主摄像头和 副摄像头分别插装在所述 socket插座的第一开口和第二开口中。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的手机摄像模组, 其特征在于: 所述主摄像头和副摄像 头的引脚为镜像对称分布。
15、 一种终端设备, 包括: 外壳、 电路板、 处理器; 其特征在于, 还包括权利要求 1至 11任一项所述的 socket插座, 及装设在所述第一开口中的第一电子元件, 和装设 在所述第二开口中的第二电子元件;
所述电路板安置在所述外壳围成的空间内, 所述处理器固设于所述电路板上; 所述 电路板上开设有第一通孔, 所述 socket插座安置于所述第一通孔中, 所述 socket插座 与所述电路板相对固定, 所述针脚与所述处理器电连接, 弹性引脚与所述第一电子元件 和所述第二电子元件电连接,所述处理器通过所述针脚和所述弹性引脚与所述第一电子 元件和所述第二电子元件进行数据交互。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备为手机; 所述 第一电子元件为第一摄像头, 所述第二电子元件为第二摄像头;
所述手机还包括: 射频电路、 麦克风、 扬声器、 电源电路;
所述射频电路, 用于建立手机与无线网络的通信, 实现手机与无线网络的数据接收 和发送;
所述麦克风, 用于采集声音并将采集的声音转化为声音数据, 以便所述手机通过所 述射频电路向无线网络发送所述声音数据;
所述扬声器, 用于将所述手机通过所述射频电路从无线网络接收的声音数据, 还原 为声音并向用户播放该声音;
所述电源电路, 用于为所述手机的各个电路或器件供电;
所述外壳的一个面上开设有第一摄像头孔,所述第一摄像头置于所述第一摄像头孔 中; 所述外壳的另一个面上开设有第二摄像头孔, 所述第二摄像头置于所述第二摄像头 孔中; 所述外壳的一个面与所述外壳的另一个面为相对的面。
PCT/CN2011/082822 2010-12-03 2011-11-24 一种socket插座和摄像头模组及终端设备 WO2012071999A1 (zh)

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