WO2012059158A1 - Zusammensetzung und arzneimittel enthaltend omega-3-fettsäuren sowie einen modulator - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung und arzneimittel enthaltend omega-3-fettsäuren sowie einen modulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012059158A1 WO2012059158A1 PCT/EP2011/004836 EP2011004836W WO2012059158A1 WO 2012059158 A1 WO2012059158 A1 WO 2012059158A1 EP 2011004836 W EP2011004836 W EP 2011004836W WO 2012059158 A1 WO2012059158 A1 WO 2012059158A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- oil
- composition
- composition according
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical group COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021294 Docosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020564 Eye injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028740 Nasal dryness Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009053 Neurodermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000036071 Rhinorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001384 anti-glaucoma Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002948 pantothenic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC 227190 Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3O2)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003493 Rhinophyma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCKQEFWCPNVFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(carboxyamino)pyrrolidin-2-yl]carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1CCCN1NC(O)=O ZCKQEFWCPNVFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VVIUBCNYACGLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypotaurine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCS([O-])=O VVIUBCNYACGLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-HKTJVKLFSA-N silibinin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2[C@H](OC3=CC=C(C=C3O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-HKTJVKLFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017700 silymarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004245 silymarin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N eicosatetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 5
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylometazoline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 4
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXQWRCVTCMQVQX-LSDHHAIUSA-N (+)-taxifolin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)=O)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CXQWRCVTCMQVQX-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XWCYDHJOKKGVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin A2 Chemical compound OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C XWCYDHJOKKGVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930009674 sesquiterpene lactone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002107 sesquiterpene lactone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 3
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXELARZTKDBEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3-heptanone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CCC(=O)CCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 TXELARZTKDBEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHGLJXBLXNNCTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O1 SHGLJXBLXNNCTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208983 Arnica Species 0.000 description 2
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000132570 Centaurea Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100037373 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710109420 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010081687 Glutamate-cysteine ligase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033398 Glutamate-cysteine ligase regulatory subunit Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiazulene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxytyrosol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009319 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005183 Lantana involucrata Species 0.000 description 2
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001195 N-(3-oxododecanoyl) homoserine lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004722 NADPH Oxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002998 NADPH Oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oraflex Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUQLXKSONWUQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Parthenolide Natural products CC1C2OC(=O)C(=C)C2CCC(=C/CCC1(C)O)C BUQLXKSONWUQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQVKZNNCIHJZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PhIP Chemical compound C1=C2N(C)C(N)=NC2=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UQVKZNNCIHJZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010003541 Platelet Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-allylcysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thapsigargin Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(O)C(=C/C)C)C(=C2C3OC(=O)C(C)(O)C3(O)C(CC(C)(OC(=O)C)C12)OC(=O)CCC)C HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apocynin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzydamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093265 berberine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Natural products COc1ccc2C=C3N(Cc2c1OC)C=Cc4cc5OCOc5cc34 QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002360 beta-cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQOKCDNYWBIDND-FTOWTWDKSA-N bimatoprost Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AQOKCDNYWBIDND-FTOWTWDKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002470 bimatoprost Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WWVKQTNONPWVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeic acid phenethyl ester Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WWVKQTNONPWVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical class NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Chemical compound C1[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003662 desonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N desonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100001144 environmental noxa Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHEFDIBZLJXQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fisetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XHEFDIBZLJXQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hematein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2OCC2(O)C1=C1C=C(O)C(=O)C=C1C2 HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N idebenone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCO)=C(C)C1=O JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004135 idebenone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N latanoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001160 latanoprost Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VVOAZFWZEDHOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnolol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1C1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O VVOAZFWZEDHOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960005016 naphazoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JJVNINGBHGBWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1O JJVNINGBHGBWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940069510 parthenolide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KTEXNACQROZXEV-PVLRGYAZSA-N parthenolide Chemical compound C1CC(/C)=C/CC[C@@]2(C)O[C@@H]2[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]21 KTEXNACQROZXEV-PVLRGYAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQVCCPGCDUSGOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylarsine oxide Chemical compound O=[As]C1=CC=CC=C1 BQVCCPGCDUSGOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylethyl ester of caffeic acid Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001487 rimexolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N rimexolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CC)(C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetryzoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KEQHJBNSCLWCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymoquinone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(C)=CC1=O KEQHJBNSCLWCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQJLHRRUATVHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tramazoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=CC2=C1CCCC2 QQJLHRRUATVHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001262 tramazoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000833 xylometazoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTTONLKLWRTCAB-UDFURZHRSA-N (1s,3e,5r,7r)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-6,6-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1-[(2s)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl]bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(C(C)(C)[C@H](CC=C(C)C)C[C@](C2=O)(C1=O)C[C@H](CC=C(C)C)C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C)\C2=C(\O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DTTONLKLWRTCAB-UDFURZHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001500 (2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]hept-5-en-2-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTEDIEITOBJPNI-PEXYVCJTSA-N (2r,3r)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2r,3r,4r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-3,5,7-triol Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)C=2C(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]([C@H](OC3=2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RTEDIEITOBJPNI-PEXYVCJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2s)-2-(5-benzoylthiophen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound S1C([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPRUDZDYCKSOQ-RITPCOANSA-N (2s,4r)-1-acetyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(O)=O BAPRUDZDYCKSOQ-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLEPZAUPTZFVIM-RHIZIOMBSA-N (3s,5s,9r,10s,13r,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-14-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CCC33C=O)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 JLEPZAUPTZFVIM-RHIZIOMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZYWSMVVKYHQN-MYPRUECHSA-N (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C XBZYWSMVVKYHQN-MYPRUECHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-NTXLUARGSA-N (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-NTXLUARGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLVCCRYLKTYUQP-DVTGEIKXSA-N (8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)[C@@H](O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SLVCCRYLKTYUQP-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N (E)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKVCTOBWIAGOMR-ACCUITESSA-N (e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylhept-1-en-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OKVCTOBWIAGOMR-ACCUITESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOZLRRYPUKAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(propan-2-ylamino)-3-pyrazolone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XOZLRRYPUKAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLRLJYWVRSJORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-amino-1,3-selenazol-5-yl)-2-chloroethanone Chemical class NC1=NC=C(C(=O)CCl)[se]1 GLRLJYWVRSJORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDXKCOBAFGSMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5,5-dioxophenothiazin-10-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 FDXKCOBAFGSMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTJIWUFFXGFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1035350-08-3 Natural products C1=C2OC3(C(OCO3)=CC3=O)C4C3CC(C)C(C)C4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 GMTJIWUFFXGFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNCWZYPKAQUABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'',3''-dihydroochnaflavone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3CC(=O)C4=C(O)C=C(C=C4O3)O)=CC(=O)C2=C1O VNCWZYPKAQUABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSSXTXUFCZYPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyrrol-1-ylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)NN1CCC=C1 JSSXTXUFCZYPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQJBNHSTQKAEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylacetyl)oxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CQJBNHSTQKAEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMOYMEBHYUTMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethoxy)ethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCOCCC1=CC=CC=C1 AMOYMEBHYUTMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLVXAUNDHWERBM-IVGWJTKZSA-N 2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]-n-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-1-oxohexan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLVXAUNDHWERBM-IVGWJTKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl ester Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAMFWQIVVMITPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=NN(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YAMFWQIVVMITPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-thiazolyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPPOXSMSDPZKU-JQIJEIRASA-N 2-[4-[(3e)-3-hydroxyiminocyclohexyl]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1CC(=N/O)/CCC1 IQPPOXSMSDPZKU-JQIJEIRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCTREOMTIFSZAU-OGFXRTJISA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;5-[(3r)-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 CCTREOMTIFSZAU-OGFXRTJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPVSSARHYZXAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-oxoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O QPVSSARHYZXAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQPXVWYFLTETB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-benzhydryloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDQPXVWYFLTETB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UNXGZWNGSWDYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-6-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1C1=NC=CN1 UNXGZWNGSWDYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFNBUQTNYUYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-6-morpholin-4-ylbenzoic acid Chemical class C1COCCN1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O FBFNBUQTNYUYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNGOGILVBLKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O.COC1=CC=CC=C1O OMNGOGILVBLKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHYMCGZSUOMOPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yloxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 UHYMCGZSUOMOPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZCULBURCGAPSF-PQWKYGPVSA-N 23-hydroxyursolic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C NZCULBURCGAPSF-PQWKYGPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2R-gamma-tocotrienol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEBPXHSZHLFWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C SEBPXHSZHLFWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSTYLOOZEDAKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one Chemical compound CC1=C(O)CC(O)C(=O)O1 CSTYLOOZEDAKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OACYKCIZDVVNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione Chemical class CC1CCC(=O)C1=O OACYKCIZDVVNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFYVAPPYWOMVDP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 3-[[(2r)-2,4-diacetyloxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCCNC(=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)COC(C)=O IFYVAPPYWOMVDP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000083 3-dehydroretinol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVTUUKKGNHVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(fluoren-9-ylidenemethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 WOVTUUKKGNHVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYAKZXEBSVURO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-chloro-n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 YEYAKZXEBSVURO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRHSVKIORZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound OCC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O KNKRHSVKIORZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMKNHLPRDSWAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione;4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NCCS1.O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IMKNHLPRDSWAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002124 5'-adenosyl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N(C=NC2=C1N)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)C* 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEQCIBLXRSYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butyl-1-cyclohexylbarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 DVEQCIBLXRSYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSXXLDDWVCEBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(ethoxymethyl)-1-(5-hydroxy-5-methylhexyl)-3-methylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(CCCCC(C)(C)O)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2COCC QSXXLDDWVCEBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPVPGKGADVGKTG-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ac-Asp-Glu Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O OPVPGKGADVGKTG-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000000073 Achillea millefolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007754 Achillea millefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alphagan Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=CN=C2C(Br)=C1NC1=NCCN1 XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSSDUQKWVVZIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aromaticin Natural products CC1CC2OC(=O)C(=C)C2CC2(C)C(=O)C=CC12 OSSDUQKWVVZIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930190481 Avenanthramide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNIPYSSQXLZQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl MNIPYSSQXLZQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVZCXCJXTMIDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biopropazepan Trimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)OCCCN2CCN(CCCOC(=O)C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=3)CCC2)=C1 QVZCXCJXTMIDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222666 Boerhavia diffusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004355 Borago officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001534925 Bruguiera Species 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940122072 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000871264 Cardiospermum halicacabum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUSYGBPHQBWGAD-PJSUUKDQSA-N Carnosol Chemical compound CC([C@@H]1C2)(C)CCC[C@@]11C(=O)O[C@@H]2C2=C1C(O)=C(O)C(C(C)C)=C2 XUSYGBPHQBWGAD-PJSUUKDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMFRMKXYTWBMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carnosol Natural products CCc1cc2C3CC4C(C)(C)CCCC4(C(=O)O3)c2c(O)c1O MMFRMKXYTWBMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208365 Celastraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000501711 Centaurium Species 0.000 description 1
- VQAWRQZAAIQXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cepharanthine Natural products O1C(C=C2)=CC=C2CC(C=23)N(C)CCC3=CC=3OCOC=3C=2OC(=CC=23)C(OC)=CC=2CCN(C)C3CC2=CC=C(O)C1=C2 VQAWRQZAAIQXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clidanac Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C(C(=O)O)CCC2=CC=1C1CCCCC1 OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007311 Commiphora myrrha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LAAPRQODJPXAHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coniferyl benzoate Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CCOC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LAAPRQODJPXAHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001625026 Cordyceps cicadae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017159 Crataegus pinnatifida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000657480 Crataegus pinnatifida Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004860 Dammar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KETPSFSOGFKJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydrodieugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC)C=C(CC=C)C=2)O)=C1O KETPSFSOGFKJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethoxycapillarisin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 1
- RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007630 Elaeagnus umbellata var parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000138900 Elaeagnus umbellata var. parvifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- URJQOOISAKEBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Emorfazone Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C(=O)C(OCC)=C1N1CCOCC1 URJQOOISAKEBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHAXSHUQNIEUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirizole Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=NN1C1=NC(C)=CC(OC)=N1 RHAXSHUQNIEUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- MTVPOQKYYUETRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eupatilin Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 MTVPOQKYYUETRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000735527 Eupatorium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201295 Euphrasia Species 0.000 description 1
- RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Feprazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N Fluocinonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N Flurandrenolide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fusicsaeure Natural products C12C(O)CC3C(=C(CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)C(OC(C)=O)CC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173371 Garcinia indica Species 0.000 description 1
- QDKLRKZQSOQWJQ-JGWHSXGBSA-N Garcinol Natural products O=C([C@@]1(C(C)(C)[C@@H](CC=C(C)C)C[C@](C=2O)(C1=O)C[C@H](CC=C(C)C)C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C)C=2C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QDKLRKZQSOQWJQ-JGWHSXGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009429 Ginkgo biloba extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010026389 Gramicidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208680 Hamamelis mollis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZVLOPMNVFLSSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heleanalin Natural products CC1CC2OC(=O)C(=C)C2C(O)C2(C)C(=O)C=CC12 ZVLOPMNVFLSSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFBYGVGDYMSKTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Helenalin Natural products CC1CC2OC(=O)C(=C)C2C(O)C3C(C)C(=O)C=C13 RFBYGVGDYMSKTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000579300 Homo sapiens Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FOGXJPFPZOHSQS-AYVLZSQQSA-N Hydrocortisone butyrate propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FOGXJPFPZOHSQS-AYVLZSQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141009 Hypericum perforatum Species 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKGCBLWILMDSAV-GOSISDBHSA-N Isoxanthohumol Natural products O(C)c1c2C(=O)C[C@H](c3ccc(O)cc3)Oc2c(C/C=C(\C)/C)c(O)c1 YKGCBLWILMDSAV-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023012 Kallistatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000009865 Kangen-karyu Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000331120 Krameria cistoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N L-arabinopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008538 L-cysteines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-ergothioneine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC(=S)N1 SSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGPJQFOROWSRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N LSM-2613 Chemical compound S1C=2N3C(C)=NN=C3CN=C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)C=2C=C1CCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 JGPJQFOROWSRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019510 Long pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltol Natural products CC1OC=CC(=O)C1=O HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006236 Martynia annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N Medrysone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mequitazine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1C(CC2)CCN2C1 HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFTUDGRDUWDYHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mexicanin I Natural products CC1CC2OC(=O)C(=C)C2C(O)C3(C)C1CC=C3C AFTUDGRDUWDYHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mizolastine Chemical compound N=1C=CC(=O)NC=1N(C)C(CC1)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DJEIHHYCDCTAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mofezolac (TN) Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NOC(CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DJEIHHYCDCTAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ICKFFNBDFNZJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N,N-dimethyl-N'-(2-pyridinyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ICKFFNBDFNZJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004496 Oenothera biennis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pangamic acid Natural products CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001130943 Phyllanthus <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003455 Piper longum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001369705 Piper obliquum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010093965 Polymyxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prasterone sodium sulfate Natural products C1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CC=C21 CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015926 Proboscidea louisianica ssp. fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015925 Proboscidea louisianica subsp. louisianica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019096 Proboscidea parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTEDIEITOBJPNI-SLRCDXKPSA-N Prodelphinidin B2 Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](c2cc(O)c(O)c(O)c2)Oc2c([C@@H]1c1c(O)cc(O)c3c1O[C@H]([C@H](O)C3)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1)c(O)cc(O)c2 RTEDIEITOBJPNI-SLRCDXKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028248 Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208465 Proteaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001083505 Punica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218206 Ranunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-Allyl-L-cystein Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTQDDTSVRVWHMO-BQBZGAKWSA-N S-methylglutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CSC)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O QTQDDTSVRVWHMO-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018735 Sambucus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000151637 Sambucus canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- JMFSHKGXVSAJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saponaretin Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(Oc2c(O)cc(O)c3C(=O)C=C(Oc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C1O JMFSHKGXVSAJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100028873 Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000000336 Solanum dulcamara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000246044 Sophora flavescens Species 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002299 Symphytum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005865 Symphytum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXASPPWQHFOWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tamarixin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 JXASPPWQHFOWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VXWVNVFBEJTTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thellungianin G Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1C1C(C)O1 VXWVNVFBEJTTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripelennamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolox Chemical compound O1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940076850 Tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZCULBURCGAPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD19956 Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(CO)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)C(C)C5C4=CCC3C21C NZCULBURCGAPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003571 Vitamin B5 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MOZJVOCOKZLBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitexin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2c(O)c(O)cc3C(=O)C=C(Oc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O MOZJVOCOKZLBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zaltoprofen Chemical compound O=C1CC2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXRMFSBOHHRXSS-YPMTVOEDSA-N [(2r)-3-[(1-ethylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)methyl-(2-methoxybenzoyl)carbamoyl]oxy-2-methoxypropyl] 4-(octadecylcarbamoyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC(OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCN1C(=O)OC[C@@H](OC)COC(=O)N(C(=O)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1CC IXRMFSBOHHRXSS-YPMTVOEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004420 aceclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWIIVLKQFJBFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaminosalol Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O TWIIVLKQFJBFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007008 acetaminosalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000384 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005142 alclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OCC=C)C(Cl)=C1 ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000552 alclometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJXOGVLKCZQRDN-PHCHRAKRSA-N alclometasone Chemical compound C([C@H]1Cl)C2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FJXOGVLKCZQRDN-PHCHRAKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-ITUXNECMSA-N all-trans-alpha-cryptoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C NBZANZVJRKXVBH-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037884 allergic airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004663 alminoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPHLBGOJWPEVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N alminoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(NCC(C)=C)C=C1 FPHLBGOJWPEVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-DLQZEEBKSA-N alpha-Tocotrienol Natural products Oc1c(C)c(C)c2O[C@@](CC/C=C(/CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)\C)(C)CCc2c1C RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-DLQZEEBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003099 amcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N amcinonide Chemical compound O([C@@]1([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]3[C@@]1(C[C@H](O)[C@]1(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]13)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C)C12CCCC1 ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOYCMDCMZDHQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N amfenac Chemical compound NC1=C(CC(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SOYCMDCMZDHQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008930 amfenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019824 amidated pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISRODTBNJUAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N amixetrine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCC(C)C)CN1CCCC1 ISRODTBNJUAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNWBKACGXCGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ampiroxicam Chemical compound CN1S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(OC(C)OC(=O)OCC)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LSNWBKACGXCGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011249 ampiroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWJNMKKMGIAGDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amtolmetin guacil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)CNC(=O)CC(N1C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CWJNMKKMGIAGDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003227 amtolmetin guacil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002469 antazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N antazoline Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001852 apafant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930188866 apocynin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical group [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003305 autocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001545 azulenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002526 bamipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZSXTYKGYWISGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bamipine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VZSXTYKGYWISGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005149 bendazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYFMCKSPFYVMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendazac Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BYFMCKSPFYVMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZVNQOLPLYWLHQ-ZEQKJWHPSA-N benidipine Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C(=C(C)NC(C)=C2C(=O)OC)C(=O)O[C@H]2CN(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)CCC2)=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QZVNQOLPLYWLHQ-ZEQKJWHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004916 benidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005430 benoxaprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000333 benzydamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FWYVRZOREBYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bepafant Chemical compound C1C=2SC=3N4C(C)=NN=C4CN=C(C=4C(=CC=CC=4)Cl)C=3C=2CC1C(=O)N1CCOCC1 FWYVRZOREBYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000500 bepafant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007517 bermoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REHLODZXMGOGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bermoprofen Chemical compound C1C(=O)C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC2=CC=C(C)C=C21 REHLODZXMGOGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011774 beta-cryptoxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N beta-cryptoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000482 beta-cryptoxanthin group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VTAVFIZOZUAKKE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bibrocathol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C2=C1O[Bi](O)O2 VTAVFIZOZUAKKE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960002008 bibrocathol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002599 biostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ylacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisabolol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001996 bisabolol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930188610 biseugenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007123 blue elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003679 brimonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N brinzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1CN(CCCOC)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000722 brinzolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019835 bromelain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003655 bromfenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromfenac Chemical compound NC1=C(CC(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950005608 bucloxic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bucloxic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003872 bucolome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000962 bufexamac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bufexamac Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(CC(=O)NO)C=C1 MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003354 bumadizone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FLWFHHFTIRLFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumadizone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)C(C(O)=O)CCCC)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FLWFHHFTIRLFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UULSXYSSHHRCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butibufen Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(CC(C)C)C=C1 UULSXYSSHHRCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002973 butibufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRALOLGXHLZTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-acetyloxybenzoate Chemical class [Ca+2].CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O KRALOLGXHLZTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044199 carnosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004654 carnosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003184 carprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C[C]2C3=CC=C(C(C(O)=O)C)C=C3N=C21 IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YVPXVXANRNDGTA-WDYNHAJCSA-N cepharanthine Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)=CC=C2OC(=C2)C(OC)=CC=C2C[C@H](C2=C3)N(C)CCC2=CC(OC)=C3OC2=C(OCO3)C3=CC3=C2[C@H]1N(C)CC3 YVPXVXANRNDGTA-WDYNHAJCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-OYOVHJISSA-N chembl511115 Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([C@@]2(CC[C@H](CC2)C(O)=O)C#N)C=C1OC1CCCC1 CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-OYOVHJISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001448 chloropyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKPPORKKCMYYTO-DHZHZOJOSA-N cinmetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NKPPORKKCMYYTO-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011171 cinmetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSPYMJJKQMWWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cipamfylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2CC2)C(=O)C=2NC(N)=NC=2N1CC1CC1 KSPYMJJKQMWWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002405 cipamfylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010886 clidanac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002842 clobetasol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N clobetasol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001146 clobetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXIFVOHLGBURIG-OZCCCYNHSA-N clobetasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O XXIFVOHLGBURIG-OZCCCYNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004299 clocortolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTMADLUXIRMGX-RFPWEZLHSA-N clocortolone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(Cl)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O YMTMADLUXIRMGX-RFPWEZLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJCRQMUYEQHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopirac Chemical compound CC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SJCRQMUYEQHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009185 clopirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LAAPRQODJPXAHC-AATRIKPKSA-N coniferyl benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\COC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LAAPRQODJPXAHC-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N cortisol 17-butyrate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001887 cortisones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019244 cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008176 declopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSADYLVRMROPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N demethylxanthohumol Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(=O)C=CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1O FUSADYLVRMROPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002593 desoximetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N desoximetasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCXMKBOWWVXEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenamizole Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C(=O)NC1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PCXMKBOWWVXEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000061 difenamizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001536 difenpiramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWHROYKAGRUWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenpiramide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1NC(=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PWHROYKAGRUWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004154 diflorasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-XHIJKXOTSA-N diflorasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-XHIJKXOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004091 diflucortolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGPWIDANBSLJPC-RFPWEZLHSA-N diflucortolone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O OGPWIDANBSLJPC-RFPWEZLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCGZWJIXHMSSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroquercetin Natural products OC1=CC2OC(=C(O)C(=O)C2C(O)=C1)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 XCGZWJIXHMSSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNGHARGJDXHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrotamarixetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KQNGHARGJDXHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001079 dilazep Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004993 dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical class CN(C)C(S)=S MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001992 dimetindene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimetindene Chemical compound CN(C)CCC=1CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114714 diphenhydramine methylbromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000879 diphenylpyraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylpyraline Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002563 disulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005067 ditazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUCMDZWCRNZCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditazole Chemical compound O1C(N(CCO)CCO)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUCMDZWCRNZCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000555 dodecyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010386 dodecyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080643 dodecyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N dorzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003933 dorzolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001850 droxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEHFRZLKGRKFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droxicam Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C2=O)=C1OC(=O)N2C1=CC=CC=N1 OEHFRZLKGRKFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edaravone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009041 edaravone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000007124 elderberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000325 emedastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBUZBQVCBVDWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N emedastine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCOCC)C=1N1CCCN(C)CC1 KBUZBQVCBVDWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010243 emorfazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010996 enfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HLNLBEFKHHCAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enfenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HLNLBEFKHHCAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003449 epinastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinastine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2CN=C(N)N2C2=CC=CC=C21 WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003801 epirizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940093497 ergothioneine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODRYSCQFUGFOSU-SSEXGKCCSA-N ethyl (4r)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-[4-(2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)phenyl]-5-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C(=C(C)NC(=C2C(=O)OCC)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=NC=C3N=C2C)C(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1Cl ODRYSCQFUGFOSU-SSEXGKCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNTAPIYHWPPFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2-chloro-5-cyano-3-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)amino]anilino]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC(C#N)=CC(NC(=O)C(=O)OCC)=C1Cl BNTAPIYHWPPFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001493 etofenamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHHSEFRSDKWJKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eupafolin Natural products C=1C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FHHSEFRSDKWJKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRRWBCNQOKKKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eupatilin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C2O1 DRRWBCNQOKKKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000192 felbinac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAWWPSYXSLJRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fendosal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N2C(=CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4CCC=32)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HAWWPSYXSLJRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005416 fendosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQOBSOSZFYZQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibric acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MQOBSOSZFYZQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000701 fenofibric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002679 fentiazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008205 fepradinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVOOBRUZWPQOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N fepradinol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVOOBRUZWPQOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000489 feprazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTRYQAGHGJXJJ-LICLKQGHSA-N filaminast Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(\C)=N\OC(N)=O)C=C1OC1CCCC1 STTRYQAGHGJXJJ-LICLKQGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006884 filaminast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011990 fisetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001440 fluclorolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTWKPILBIUBMDS-OTJLYDAYSA-N fluclorolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(Cl)[C@@H](Cl)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](F)C2=C1 VTWKPILBIUBMDS-OTJLYDAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004511 fludroxycortide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003469 flumetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N flumethasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001321 flunoxaprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARPYQKTVRGFPIS-VIFPVBQESA-N flunoxaprofen Chemical compound N=1C2=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ARPYQKTVRGFPIS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000785 fluocinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005355 fluocortin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWTIDFOGTCVGQB-FHIVUSPVSA-N fluocortin butyl Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)C(=O)OCCCC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O XWTIDFOGTCVGQB-FHIVUSPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003973 fluocortolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAKMQHDJQHZUTJ-ULHLPKEOSA-N fluocortolone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O GAKMQHDJQHZUTJ-ULHLPKEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003590 fluperolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVHXHNGGPURVOS-SBTDHBFYSA-N fluprednidene Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](C(=C)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YVHXHNGGPURVOS-SBTDHBFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000671 formocortal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNXUUBBKHBYRFW-QWAPGEGQSA-N formocortal Chemical compound C1C(C=O)=C2C=C(OCCCl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QNXUUBBKHBYRFW-QWAPGEGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003704 framycetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VCIWKGPPSA-N framycetin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VCIWKGPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004675 fusidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-YMCDKREISA-N gamma-Tocotrienol Natural products Oc1c(C)c(C)c2O[C@@](CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)(C)CCc2c1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-YMCDKREISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMFLOMBYUXRHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N garcifuran-A Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=C3C=COC3=CC=2)O)=C1 LMFLOMBYUXRHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068052 ginkgo biloba extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020686 ginkgo biloba extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004410 glucametacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004905 gramicidin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N gramicidina Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC=O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCO)=CNC2=C1 ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000224 granular leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002350 guaiazulen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRBCIRZXESZBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N guttiferone F Natural products CC(=CCCC(C(=C)C)C12CC(CC=C(C)C)C(C)(C)C(CC=C(C)C)(C(=O)C(=C1O)C(=O)c3ccc(O)c(O)c3)C2=O)C GRBCIRZXESZBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002383 halcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002475 halometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXMRPUKBWXVHE-MIHLVHIWSA-N halometasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C(Cl)=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O GGXMRPUKBWXVHE-MIHLVHIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZVLOPMNVFLSSAA-XEPQRQSNSA-N helenalin Chemical compound C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)C(=O)C=C[C@@H]12 ZVLOPMNVFLSSAA-XEPQRQSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001067 hydrocortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001524 hydrocortisone butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002846 hydrocortisone probutate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095066 hydroxytyrosol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003248 hydroxytyrosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MPGWGYQTRSNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypericin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C3=C1C1C(O)=CC(=O)C(C4=O)=C1C1=C3C3=C2C(O)=CC(C)=C3C2=C1C4=C(O)C=C2C MPGWGYQTRSNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005608 hypericin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHOKTTKFQUYZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypericin Natural products Cc1cc(O)c2c3C(=O)C(=Cc4c(O)c5c(O)cc(O)c6c7C(=O)C(=Cc8c(C)c1c2c(c78)c(c34)c56)O)O PHOKTTKFQUYZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibufenac Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009183 ibufenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002595 ibuproxam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYPIURIATSUHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibuproxam Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(=O)NO)C=C1 BYPIURIATSUHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037189 immune system physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006759 inflammatory activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KFVUFODCZDRVSS-XGBBNYNSSA-N iso-steviol Chemical compound C([C@]12C[C@@](C(C2)=O)(CC[C@H]11)C)C[C@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCC[C@@]2(C)C(O)=O KFVUFODCZDRVSS-XGBBNYNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZRDDINFIHUVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofezolac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LZRDDINFIHUVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004425 isofezolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950000248 isonixin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJDDCFNFNAHLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonixin Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CNC1=O WJDDCFNFNAHLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KFVUFODCZDRVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isosteviol Natural products C1C(=O)C(C)(CCC23)CC21CCC1C3(C)CCCC1(C)C(O)=O KFVUFODCZDRVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003517 isothipendyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQJBSDFFQWMKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothipendyl Chemical group C1=CN=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 OQJBSDFFQWMKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYXNWGACZJSMBT-VJXVFPJBSA-N isovitexin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(OC(=CC2=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1O MYXNWGACZJSMBT-VJXVFPJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJCWTROZCNWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovitexin Natural products OCC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)c2c(O)cc3CC(=CC(=O)c3c2O)c4ccc(O)cc4 OYJCWTROZCNWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxepac Chemical compound O1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C21 QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011455 isoxepac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008777 kaempferol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010050180 kallistatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940065725 leukotriene receptor antagonists for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000831 levobunolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N levobunolol Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2OC[C@@H](O)CNC(C)(C)C IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001120 levocabastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N levocabastine Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C(O)=O)CCN(C[C@H]2C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](CC2)(C#N)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004305 lodoxamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002202 lornoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N lornoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC(Cl)=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)\C1=C(\O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003951 masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004934 mebhydrolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQQIIPAOSKSOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebhydrolin Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2CC1=CC=CC=C1 FQQIIPAOSKSOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001011 medrysone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004175 meibomian gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005042 mequitazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002037 methylprednisolone aceponate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DALKLAYLIPSCQL-YPYQNWSCSA-N methylprednisolone aceponate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O DALKLAYLIPSCQL-YPYQNWSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMINNBXUMGNKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metiazinic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 LMINNBXUMGNKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005798 metiazinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolazone Chemical compound CC1NC2=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008547 minopafant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001144 mizolastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005105 modipafant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005285 mofebutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000429 mofezolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001664 mometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N mometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004610 morazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOGNFQMTGRZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N morazone Chemical compound CC1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OCCN1CC(C1=O)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOGNFQMTGRZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical compound COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGDKRDXIZPSIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-5-iodobenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(I)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F VGDKRDXIZPSIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFHDQSBPQIQYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F IFHDQSBPQIQYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNHFGCPMQSJTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-acetylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-5-iodobenzamide Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC=C1O JNHFGCPMQSJTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFUNPHNHBVCVHW-FQEVSTJZSA-N n-[(2s)-1-ethoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-n-methyl-4-[(2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)COCC)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=NC=C2N=C1C GFUNPHNHBVCVHW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M naproxen(1-) Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004398 nedocromil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQTOOFIXOKYGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nedocromil Chemical compound CCN1C(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C(CCC)=C1OC(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C1=C2 RQTOOFIXOKYGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000965 nimesulide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001149 nupafant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNPGECDACGBKDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ochnaflavone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C=3OC=4C(C(C=3)=O)=C(O)C=C(C=4)O)=CC(=O)C2=C1O NNPGECDACGBKDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004114 olopatadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N olopatadine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072113 onion extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005113 oxaceprol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000273 oxametacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJRNYCDWNITGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxametacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)NO)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AJRNYCDWNITGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055705 pangamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQTHOIGMSJMBLM-BUJSFMDZSA-N pangamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O ZQTHOIGMSJMBLM-BUJSFMDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700024047 pangamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000987 paricalcitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPKAHTKRCLCHEA-UBFJEZKGSA-N paricalcitol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](\C=C\[C@H](C)C(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1 BPKAHTKRCLCHEA-UBFJEZKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKUHOPQRJKPJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pelargonidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1c1ccc(O)cc1 HKUHOPQRJKPJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006251 pelargonidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPVZJXMTXCOTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pelargonidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(=C1)O)=[O+]C2=C1C(O)=CC(O)=C2 YPVZJXMTXCOTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005491 perisoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKFIQZCHJUUSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisoxal Chemical compound C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)ON=C1C(O)CN1CCCCC1 XKFIQZCHJUUSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-VQHVLOKHSA-N phenethyl caffeate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940067605 phosphatidylethanolamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRRUXBQSQLKHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N piclamilast Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OC1CCCC1 RRRUXBQSQLKHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005184 piclamilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGNKHIPCARGLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipebuzone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1(CCCC)CN1CCN(C)CC1 XGNKHIPCARGLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004769 pipebuzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007914 pirazolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000024 polymyxin B Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005266 polymyxin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002794 prednicarbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNPXMHRZILFCKX-KAJVQRHHSA-N prednicarbate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)OCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FNPXMHRZILFCKX-KAJVQRHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000825 proglumetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PTXGHCGBYMQQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N proglumetacin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC(C(=O)N(CCC)CCC)CCC(=O)OCCCN(CC1)CCN1CCOC(=O)CC(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C11)=C(C)N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PTXGHCGBYMQQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002189 propyphenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyphenazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002466 proquazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTIGKVIOEQASGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquazone Chemical compound N=1C(=O)N(C(C)C)C2=CC(C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTIGKVIOEQASGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SSKVDVBQSWQEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pseudohypericin Natural products C12=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(C=3C(O)=CC(O)=C4C=33)=O)=C2C3=C2C3=C4C(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C1=C32 SSKVDVBQSWQEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLEUZFDZJKSGMX-ONEGZZNKSA-N pterostilbene Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(\C=C\C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 VLEUZFDZJKSGMX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLEUZFDZJKSGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pterostilbene Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 VLEUZFDZJKSGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000385 ramifenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006950 reactive oxygen species formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019254 respiratory burst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005224 roxithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RLISWLLILOTWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N salamidacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)=O RLISWLLILOTWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000417 salamidacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000975 salicylanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GMTJIWUFFXGFHH-WPAOEJHSSA-N sauchinone Chemical compound C1=C2O[C@@]3(C(OCO3)=CC3=O)[C@H]4[C@H]3C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 GMTJIWUFFXGFHH-WPAOEJHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000341 spaglumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003755 suxibuzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONWXNHPOAGOMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N suxibuzone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)(COC(=O)CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 ONWXNHPOAGOMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004458 tafluprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSNODXPBBALQOF-VEJSHDCNSA-N tafluprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 WSNODXPBBALQOF-VEJSHDCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010017629 taurine transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003676 tenidap Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N tenidap Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C(=O)\C1=C(/O)C1=CC=CS1 LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZNWYQJJBLGYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LZNWYQJJBLGYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYKWNRUXCOIMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tepoxalin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC(CCC(=O)N(C)O)=N1 XYKWNRUXCOIMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(2-bromoanilino)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CNC1=CC=CC=C1Br RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002304 thenalidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLOHYVOVXOUKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thenalidine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CS1 KLOHYVOVXOUKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004869 thiethylperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCTYLCDETUVOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiethylperazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SCC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 XCTYLCDETUVOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001312 tiaprofenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010302 tiaramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiaramide Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1C(=O)CN1C(=O)SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010298 tinoridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFENFDGYVLAFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tinoridine Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C(=O)OCC)=C(N)SC=2CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PFENFDGYVLAFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004631 tixocortol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWDBSCORAARPPF-VWUMJDOOSA-N tixocortol Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CS)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YWDBSCORAARPPF-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000737 tolpropamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CINROOONPHQHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolpropamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CINROOONPHQHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011536 torbafylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N travoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002368 travoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229950002470 tropesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCCJWNPWWPJKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tropesin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(C(O)=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UCCJWNPWWPJKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002266 vitamin A derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORXQGKIUCDPEAJ-YRNVUSSQSA-N xanthohumol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORXQGKIUCDPEAJ-YRNVUSSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVBDKJHYMQEAQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthohumol Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)C)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UVBDKJHYMQEAQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008209 xanthohumol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYEPZNKOJZOGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenbucin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IYEPZNKOJZOGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005298 xenbucin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000707 ximoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKVCTOBWIAGOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N yakuchinone-B Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OKVCTOBWIAGOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004227 zaltoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical class [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N γ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019150 γ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011722 γ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
- A61K31/355—Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition
- a composition comprising at least one ⁇ -3 fatty acid and at least one modulator, e.g. an inhibitor, antagonist, etc. of the NF-B transcription factor.
- This composition is suitable as a medicament or pharmaceutical base formulation, in particular for the prophylaxis or treatment of inflammations.
- the medicament is preferably suitable for topical application or inhalation for the fields of ophthalmology, ear-nose-throat (ENT) as well as for the areas of the mouth and throat area and the lung area for prophylaxis and therapy.
- ophthalmic compositions for example in the form of eye drops or lens storage fluids, which ⁇ -3 fatty acids. This is on the
- WO 2006/007510 Al and WO 2007/130960 A2 verwie ⁇ Sen lie in front of an oil-in-water emulsion ⁇ , the compositions described therein are optimized such that they are stable 01- in-water emulsions. Although these compositions show some efficacy in the treatment and prevention of dry-eye syndrome (DSE), these compositions are not suitable for treating or preventing inflammatory diseases, for example of the eye or the skin.
- DSE dry-eye syndrome
- compositions which can be used as a medicament, with which a sustainable treatment of epithelial surfaces of the eye, nose, lung, throat and throat and ear is possible. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a composition and a corresponding medicament which allows a sustained release of ⁇ -3-fatty acids ("sustained release") in the abovementioned ranges for incorporation into the cell membranes of epithelia and deeper tissue layers. Furthermore, it should thus be an increased residence time and an improved effect on the epithelia or an improved uptake by the epithelia or improved uptake into "adjacent compartments", such as the lungs, pharyngeal areas and tissues of the brain when applied to the nose, can be achieved.
- composition comprising a) at least one omega-3 fatty acid, a lipid derived therefrom, a carboxylate salt, an ester, a triglyceride or amide thereof or another pharmacologically acceptable carboxylic acid derivative, and
- At least one modulator e.g. Inhibitor, antagonist, etc. of the NF-B transcription factor.
- Immunological processes, processes in inflammatory processes and wound healing processes form a closely interwoven combination of irritation, inflammation and healing processes and are inextricably linked.
- Modulators are therefore substances which have a regulating / modulating effect on this complex interaction and thus support the optimal functioning of the immune system and / or exert a positive effect on the prophylaxis or treatment of irritation, inflammation and / or wound healing.
- modulator in claim 1 The following modulators of physiological processes, such as irritations, inflammatory processes and / or wound healing, are known from the prior art and according to the invention comprises the term modulator in claim 1:
- Coenzyme Q10 (Q10, ubiquinone-10).
- Q10 is essential at the mitochondrial level for optimal Function of the immune system (Folkers K, Wolaniuk A, Research on coenzyme Q10 in clinical medicine and in immunomodulation, Drugs Exp Clin Res., 1985; 11 (8): 539-45).
- Q10 acts in inflammatory processes at the level of gene expression. It exerts, inter alia, anti-inflammatory effect on the influence on NFkappaBl-dependent gene expression (Schmelzer C, Lindner I, Rimbach G, Niklowitz P, Menke T, Döring F., Functions of coenzymes Q10 in inflammation and gene expression, Biofactors 2008, -32 (1-4): 179-83).
- Q10 can be used in a concentration of 1-100 ⁇ m, preferably in a concentration of 2-10 ⁇ M;
- Taurine occurs in immune cells and modulates certain immune cell functions, e.g. Regulation of inflammatory aspects of the immune response. It also acts as a protective agent in its function as antioxidants (Fazzino F, Obregon F, Lima L. Taurine and proliferation of lymphocytes in the physically restrained rats, J Biomed Sei. 2010 Aug 24; 17 Suppl 1: S24) and as an osmoregulator ( Shioda R., Reinach PS, Hisatsune T., Miyamoto Y. Osmosensitive taurine transporter expression and activity in human corneal epithelial cell, IOVS, Sept. 2002, Vol 43, No 9). Taurine can be used in a concentration of 0.1-50 mM, preferably 0.1-5 mM;
- Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). CMC binds to human epithelial cells and is a modulator of corneal epithelial wound healing (Invest).
- CMC binding to the matrix stimulates the attachment, migration and re-epithelialization of corneal wounds in HCEC;
- Resolvin (especially the E and D series).
- Resolvin El (RvEl) induces an increase in cell migration and thus accelerated epithelial wound healing (Zhang et al, IOVS, Vol. 51, No. 11, November 2010);
- Protectine as resolvins, De ⁇ derivatives of eicosapentaenoic acid and
- Docosahexaenoic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects (Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011 Mar; 14 (2): 132-7. Docosahexaenoic acid, protectins and dry eye., Cortina MS, Bazan HE).
- hyaluronic acid dexpanthenol (pantothenol, D-panthenol or
- Panthenol pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), hypotaurine, castor oil, ricinoleic acid, limonene, pinene, rosemary oil, piperine, capsaicin, flavonoids, triterpenoids, tmian extracts, green tea extract, ginko extract, caffeine, caffeic acid (and their Derivative caffeic acid phenethyl ester), L-carnitine, lutein, vitamin D (eg vitamin D2 ergocalciferol and vitamin D3 cholecalciferol) and carnesol.
- vitamin D eg vitamin D2 ergocalciferol and vitamin D3 cholecalciferol
- composition according to the invention in particular as a drug or medical device, on the one hand, the development of tissue irritation and damage allergies or inflammation can be efficiently prevented and avoided, and can be intervened in the inflammatory events already occurred damage, wherein achieve very good results, also in relation to wound healing.
- tissue irritation or damage occurs, be it through environmental noxae, mechanical stimuli, such as friction, Pressure, through bacteria, Trauraa, chemicals, heat and / or excessive immune reactions, such as allergies, etc., will initially lead to activity changes in certain cellular signaling pathways, which in turn lead to specific changes in the gene expression pattern.
- inflammatory mediators are released in the affected tissues, initiating and maintaining inflammatory processes.
- the entirety of these complex tissue changes is called inflammation.
- Regulated inflammatory processes play an important role in wound healing processes.
- composition according to the invention intervenes in these complex processes for avoidance, modulation or inhibition at various levels: influencing the lipid composition of cell membranes in the area of application
- lipid composition of the membranes depends on the lipid composition of the membranes. This, in turn, may be influenced by topical application due to application or inhalation of the composition described herein.
- the fatty acid composition of the membrane also continues to influence its permeability and fluidity.
- the ⁇ -3 fatty acid in combination with a modulator uses the NF-KB transcription factor
- a modulator eg an inhibitor, antagonist, etc.
- the emergence of anti-inflammatory mediators is favored prophylactically or therapeutically to prevent inflammation.
- the healing of already existing inflammations was also observed.
- NF- ⁇ transcription factor NF- ⁇
- NF- ⁇ transcription factor NF- ⁇
- cytokines such as IL-1, TNF-alpha
- enzymes such as COX-2, iNOS, cell adhesion molecules, etc., which promote propagation of the inflammatory response to other cells and their enhancement often in the sense of positive feedback.
- the modulation of the activation of NF- ⁇ represents another possibility with which the inventive composition can intervene in the inflammatory process.
- modulators of the NF-kappa B transcription factor can act directly on NF-kappa B, or indirectly via the signaling cascade on NF-kappa B.
- Antioxidants for example, can inhibit components of the NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway, including the TNF receptor and the proteasome ,
- the modulation of NF-kappa B may result in a modulation (in particular suppression) of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- ⁇ ).
- TNF-a is a signal substance of the immune system and plays in diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, the
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca disorders of the meimoma gland a major role.
- the superoxide radical in immune cells is formed by membrane-bound NADPH oxidases and released into the extracellular milieu.
- NADPH oxidases membrane-bound NADPH oxidases and released into the extracellular milieu.
- the normally low level of superoxide formation increases tenfold ("oxidative burst") .
- the formation of this species is not only responsible for the killing of bacteria, but also serves to recruit leukocytes to the site of inflammation.
- reactive oxygen species at the transcriptional level interfere with the production of enzymes, such as NOS-II, and activate transcription factors, such as the NF-BB family and protein kinases, while retaining protein tyrosine. Inactivate phosphatases.
- the reactive nitrogen compound nitrogen Noxide is formed enzymatically and strictly controlled in a number of tissues.
- the starting substance is the amino acid L-arginine, from which the free radical is formed by the enzyme NO-synthase (NOS).
- NOS NO-synthase
- Granulocytes after stimulation, the inducible NOS (iNOS) can be expressed.
- Stimuli are primarily triggers of inflammatory reactions, such as bacteria or their constituents, inflammatory cytokines, etc.
- Tissue damage e.g. Lipid peroxidation
- reactive oxygen species e.g. Lipid peroxidation
- a prophylactic or therapeutic effect thus takes place at different levels of the process.
- composition according to the invention therefore preferably contains in accordance with e.g. lipophilic and gel-forming components that can form a moisturizing, nourishing film on epithelia, such as the nasal mucosa or the cornea.
- components of the described composition will access one or more levels, e.g. Gene transcription, qualitative and / or quantitative modulation of the release of mediator molecules, modulation of signal transduction, etc., in e.g. the
- the selection and the composition of the ⁇ -3 fatty acids in the pharmaceutical composition may favor the development of anti-inflammatory mediators to prophylactically or therapeutically prevent disorders and diseases.
- disorders are irritation, irritation and swelling of the mucous membranes, eye burning, dry cough, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, disorders of the immune system, especially allergies and inflammation, wound healing, treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Sjörgen's syndrome, diseases of the meibomian gland etc ,
- the at least one modulator is an inhibitor or antagonist of the NF- ⁇ B transcription factor and preferably selected from natural sources, in particular from the group consisting of allicin, curcumin, EGCD, genistein, melatonin, quercetin, resveratrol, silymarin, Sulphoraphanen, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E or mixtures thereof, and / or b) from the group consisting of synthetic inhibitors, in particular pyrrolidinedicarbamate, 2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-5- ⁇ - (3 ', 5 4 - bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) carboxamide and / or mixtures thereof.
- natural sources in particular from the group consisting of allicin, curcumin, EGCD, genistein, melatonin, quercetin, resveratrol, silymarin, Sulphoraphanen, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E or mixtures thereof, and / or b) from
- Vitamin A includes vitamin AI (retinol), vitamin A2 (3-dehydroretinol), vitamin A acid, vitamin A derivatives (retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate, etc.), all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA, aRA, tretinoin). , 13-cis retinoic acid or retinoic acid (isotretinoin), vitamin A analogs such as the all-trans retinoic acid.
- Vitamin C includes ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate and ascorbyl acetate
- vitamin E includes gamma-tocotrienol and 6-hydroxy-2, 5,7, 8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox).
- modulators of NF-kB activation from natural sources are: alpha-lipoic acid (thioctic acid) and dihydrolipoic acid, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo (4,5-bpyridine ( PhIP), N-acetyldopamindimers (from P. cicadae), allopurinol, anetholdithiolthiones, apocynin, Aretemsia p7F
- Carotenoids e.g., beta-carotene
- carvedilol e.g., carvedilol
- catechol derivatives e.g., catechol derivatives
- Centaurea L (Asteraceae) extracts e.g., Centaurea L (Asteraceae) extracts
- Chalcone chlorogenic acid, 5-chloroacetyl-2-amino-1,3-selenazoles, cholestin, chroman-2-carboxylic acid N-substituted phenylamides, polyphenols for example from Cocoa or Crataegus pinnatifida, Coffee extract (3-methyl-1, 2-cyclopentanediones), curcumin
- DHEA dehydroepiandrosterone
- DDC Diethyldithiocarbamate
- DMDTC Diethyldithiocarbamate
- EGTA eupatilin, fisetin, flavonoids
- flavonoids Crataegus; Boerhaavia diffusa root; xanthohumol; Eupatorium arnottianum; genistein; kaempferol; quercetin, daidzein; flavone; isor amnetin; naringenin;
- Seabuckthorn fruit berry Seabuckthorn fruit berry
- sesquiterpene lactones e.g. Helenalin, for example, from arnica extracts, foil acid, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS),
- Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides Garcinol (from extract of Garcinia indica fruit cow), Ginkgo biloba extract, Glutathione, Guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol), Hematein, Hinokitiol, Hydroquinone, 23-hydroxyursolic acid, IRFI 042 (Vitamin E-like Compound), Iron tetrakis, isoflavones, isosteviol, isovitexin, isoliquitinitin, kallistatin, Kangen-karyu extract, L-cysteines, lacidipines, lazaroids, ligonberries,
- synthetic sources are the following: cortisones and glucocorticoids, and also their esters, eg 16a, 17- [(R) -cyclohexylmethylenedioxy] -lithium, 21-dihydroxypregna-l, 4-diene-3, 20- dion-21-isobutyrate), salicylanilide inhibitors, 3,4-dihydro-1, l-dimethyl-2H-1,2-benzoselenazines; Declopramide and dexlipotam, N- (acetylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-5-iodophenylcarboxamide; N- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylcarboxamide; N- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2-hydroxy-5-iodophenylcarboxamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.
- cortisones and glucocorticoids and also their est
- ⁇ -3 Fatty acids are selected from the group consisting of steroidal acid, eicosatetracenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), docosahexaenoic acid and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- ⁇ -3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids and are among the essential fatty acids that are usually taken with food and incorporated into the body in cell membranes.
- the derivatives of these fatty acids are tissue hormones and are considered the body's own regulatory wirksa ⁇ me fabrics. They influence numerous metabolic processes and functions.
- the ⁇ -3 and ⁇ -6 fatty acids are released from the membrane lipids and made available for the biosynthesis of these tissue hormones, the eicosanoids.
- the fatty acid composition also influences the permeability and fluidity of the membranes. Especially sense organs, such as skin, eye, ear, nose and mouth and the adjacent areas, such as the throat and pharynx, lungs and bronchi, are constantly in contact with the outside world and thus exposed to environmental influences.
- particulate Noxen such as suspended dust, viruses, bacteria, fungal spores and / or pollen can lead to environment-induced disorders and diseases, such as irritation of the mucous membranes, eye burning, dry cough, decline in lung function, shortness of breath, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, disorders of the immune system, especially allergies and inflammation, etc.
- Topical application of selected omega-3 fatty acids in the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is intended to prevent the formation of anti-inflammatory drugs.
- favor diators for example by incorporating these fatty acids in the cell membranes at the site of application. Since inflammatory mediators are newly synthesized directly from membrane fatty acids after the stimulus and the type of fatty acids present a direct
- fatty acids used and the oils they contain should serve as natural membrane constituents also as a protective coat and care for the irritated and dry tissues.
- Another conceivable function is that of a barrier function to prevent the contact of harmful noxious agents, e.g. particulate noxae, with the affected tissues, e.g. Nose or eye epithelium to avoid.
- the ⁇ -3 fatty acids can be used as pure substances, but also in the form of vegetable or animal
- oils are in particular selected from the group consisting of algae oil, fish oil, perilla oil, shi oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil,
- Preferred contents of the at least one omega-3 fatty acid and / or the derivative thereof here are, based on the total composition, between 0.1 and 50% by weight, preferably between 1 and 30% by weight, more preferably between 2 and 10% by weight.
- the composition contains at least one pharmacologically suitable carrier, in particular fatty acid esters, such as isopropyl palmitate; Isopropyl myristate, shingolipids such as ceramides, cerobroside, phosphatidylethanolamines, glycerol, neutral oils such as miglyol, ethyl oleate, caprylic-capric acid triglyceride, miglyol; waxes; fats; Vaseline; paraffins; Mineral oil; Vegetable oils such as castor oil, almond oil; and / or water, preferably in an amount between 50 and 95 wt .-%, preferably between 75 and 90 wt .-%, based on the total composition.
- fatty acid esters such as isopropyl palmitate
- Isopropyl myristate shingolipids such as ceramides, cerobroside, phosphatidylethanolamines, glycerol, neutral oils
- the composition contains at least one antioxidant, preferably in an amount of between 0.01 and 5% by weight, based on the total composition.
- antioxidants are terpenoids (monoterpenoid, sesquiterpenoid, diterpenoid, triterpenoid), carotenoids (- and .beta.-carotene), hydroxytyrosol, zeathin, lutein, lycopene, anthocyanins, cryptoxanthines, xanthophylls, epicatechin, quercetin, punica lagine and ellagic acid; Chlorogenic acid, bile acid,
- Ferulic acid caffeic acid, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol ester, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid ester (myristate, palmitate and stearate), ⁇ -carotene, cysteine, acetylcysteine (N-acetyl-L-cysteine also simultaneously constitutes a mucolytic agent ), Coenzyme Q, idebenone
- the antioxidants can be added directly or in the form of oils or essential oils.
- Wheat germ oil contains e.g. Tocopherols, carotenoids, ergocalciferol, folic acid (vitamin B9), pantothenic acid, phytosterols and phenols, such as dihydroquercetin, etc.
- the content of the optionally added antioxidants is preferably from 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the
- the composition also contains at least one gelling agent selected from the group consisting of natural or synthetic polymers, preferably in an amount between 0.01 and 5 wt .-%, based on the total composition.
- at least one gelling agent selected from the group consisting of natural or synthetic polymers, preferably in an amount between 0.01 and 5 wt .-%, based on the total composition.
- Gel formers suitable for the compositions of the invention preferably comprise natural or synthetic polymers.
- Natural polymers are preferably selected from the group consisting of agar-agar, alginic acid, alginate, amidated pectin,
- Gellan Gellan, ghatti gum, gum arabic, spruce juice gum, locust bean gum, karaya gum, keratin, konjac flour, L-HPC, locust bean gum, mastic, pectin,
- Preferred synthetic polymers which can be used as gelling agents for the composition according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid polymers, carbomers, polyacrylamides and alkylene oxide polymers.
- the gelling agents are preferably used in an amount of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
- the composition contains at least one thickener, preferably in an amount of between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%, based on the total composition.
- Thickeners which may preferably be present in the compositions according to the invention include, for example, candelilla and carnauba wax and microcrystalline waxes, carbomer, polyethylene oxide thickeners, poloxamers, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, povidone,
- Hyaluronic acid polylactic acid and derivatives thereof.
- the thickener is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention.
- microemulsion gels and in situ gels or in situ microemulsion gels e.g. Lecithin organogel or
- Lecithin organogel is preferably lecithin with a high content of phosphatidylcholine (> 92%) from natural sources such as soy or egg yolk used.
- At least one vegetable extract is included.
- herbal extracts are:
- Herbal substances with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and / or antiallergic action e.g. individual vegetable substances, mixtures of substances, a liquid or solid extract, a distillate or an oil or essential oil derived from plants, e.g. the following genera or species is:
- Antioxidants selected from the group consisting of tannins, essential oils, azulenes, proteas, bisabolols, bisabolites, flavonoids (eg rutin, quercetin), flavones, anthocyanins, triterpenes, monoterpene alcohols, phenolcarboxylic acids, polyphenols, unsaturated fatty acids, hypericin, carotenoids, allantoin , Bromelain, glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizic acid and salts of glycyrrhizic acid; Anti-inflammatory agents selected from the group consisting of vitamin A, carotenes, carotenoids, eg .beta.-carotene, .alpha.-carotene,
- Lycopene ⁇ -cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, tretinoin, tocopherols (vitamin E) and biotin, vitamins A, C, D, K, Q10, pangamic acid, honey, royal jelly, casein;
- Vegetable oils with anti-inflammatory action preferably selected from the group consisting of perilla oil, chi oil, fish oil,
- Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant substances selected from the group consisting of vegetable tannins and synthetic tannins.
- the composition contains at least one humectant, e.g. Glycerine, glycols, sorbitol. These not only increase the moisture in the tissue but also have a biostatic effect.
- humectant e.g. Glycerine, glycols, sorbitol.
- the composition contains at least one further active ingredient, which may be natural, synthetic or biotechnologically produced.
- This additional active ingredient may be selected from the group consisting of antibiotics, decongestant drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antivirals, antiseptics, cortisone, antiallergic agents, prostaglantin analogues, drugs from the drug class of antihistamines and / or corticosteroids, antiallergic agents, pantothenic acid derivatives, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, vasoconstrictors and / or anti-glaucoma drugs, FP prostanoid receptor antagonists, prostamide receptor Antagonists and / or natural or synthetic inhibitors or antagonists of TNF alpha.
- the active ingredients may be selected from natural, synthetic or biotechnologically produced active ingredients. Specific examples are given below:
- Polypeptide antibiotics bacitracin, polymyxin B, gramicidin,
- Aminoglycosides neoraycin, framycetin, gentamicin, tobramycin,
- Sulfonamides sulfoacetamide
- decongestants such as naphazoline, phenylephrine, tetryzoline, tramazoline, xylometazoline;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as diclofenac, indomethacin
- antivirals such as acyclovir
- antiseptics such as cortisone, such as hydrocortisone, rimexolone;
- Anti-allergic antihistamines corticosteroids, synthetic mast cell anti-granulation agents and leukotriene receptor antagonists;
- corticosteroids triamcinolone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone butyrate, hydrocortisone buteprate, prednisolone, betamethasone, methyl prednisolone, clobetasone, flumetasone, fluocortin, fluperolone, fluorometholone, flupredniden, desonide, triamcinolone, alclometasone, dexamethasone, Clocortolone, betamethasone, fluclorolone, desoxymetasone, fluocinolone acetonide, fluocortolone, diflucortolone, fludroxycortide, fluocinonide, budesonide, diflorasone, amcinonide, halomethasone, mometasone, methylprednisolone aceponate, beclomethasone, hydro
- At least one antiallergic active ingredient from the group cromoglycic acid, spaglumic acid, lodoxamide, nedocromil, montelukast and
- non-steroidal inflammatory e.g.
- Aminoarylcarboxylic acid derivatives e.g, enfenamic acid, etofenamate, levenamic acid, isonixin, meclofenamic acid, mefenamic acid, niflumic acid, tallowlfumate, tofenfenamate, toifenamic acid
- arylacetalic acid derivatives eg aceclofenac, acemetacin, alclofenac, amfenac, amtolmetinguacil, Bromfenac, Bufexamac Cinmetacin, Clopirac, Diclofenac Sodium,
- Etodolac felbinac, fenclozinic acid, fentiazac, glucametacin, ibufenac, indomethacin,
- Isofezolac Isoxepac, Ionazolac, Metiazinic Acid, Mofezolac, Oxametacin, Pirazolac, Proglumetacin Sulindac, Tiaramide, Tolmetin, Tropesin,
- aryl-butyric acid derivatives e.g., bumadizone, butibufen, fenbufen, xenbucin
- arylcarboxylic acid e.g., clidanac, ketorolac, tinoridine
- arylpropionic acid derivatives e.g.
- Pyrazoles e.g., difenamizole, epirizole
- Pyrazolones e.g., apazones, benzpiperylones,
- salicylic acid derivatives eg Acetaminosalol, aspirin, benorylates, bromosaligenin, calcium acetylsalicylates, diflunisal, eggsalates, fendosal, gentisic acid, glycolates, imidazolesalicylates, lysine acetylsalicylates, mesalamines, morpholinesalicylates, 1-naphthylsalicylates, olsalazines, parsalmides, phenylacetylsalicylates, phenylsalicylates, salacetic amides, salicylamide o-acetic acid, salicylsulfonic acid, salsalates, sulfasalazines), thiazinecarboxamides (eg, ampiroxicam, droxicam, isoxicam, lornoxicam, piroxicam, ten
- NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- cyclooxygenase inhibitors e.g. selective inhibitors of type II cyclooxygenase, e.g.
- Celecoxib and etodolac platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists, such as Apafant, Bepafant, Minopafant, Nupafant, and Modipafant; PDE (phosphodiesterase) IV inhibitors such as Ariflo, Torbafylline, Rolipram, Filaminast Piclamilast, Cipamfylline and Roflumilast; Inhibitors of cytokine production, such as inhibitors of NF- ⁇ B transcription factor; or other known anti-inflammatory agents.
- PAF platelet activating factor
- the erfxndungswashe pharmaceutical composition may contain from the group of vasoconstrictors, for example, oxy ⁇ metazoline, xylometazoline, tretryzoline, naphazoline, tramazoline and / or their derivatives as Wirkstoffkom- component.
- vasoconstrictors for example, oxy ⁇ metazoline, xylometazoline, tretryzoline, naphazoline, tramazoline and / or their derivatives as Wirkstoffkom- component.
- fatty acids may optionally also anti-glaucoma drugs, such as
- beta-blockers timolol, levobunolol
- Alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine, brimo- nidine, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor: brinzolamide, dorzolamide and acetazolamide,
- Prostaglandins latanoprost, travoprost, bimato- prost, tafluprost, can be added to exert even greater influence on the effect.
- the concentration of the alternative agents included in the present invention may vary depending on the agent and type of disease.
- the concentration should be sufficient, e.g. to treat or prevent inflammation in the treated tissue.
- the concentrations are typically in the range from 0.0001 to about 5% wt / wt (or alternatively at 0.01 to about 2% wt / wt, or from about 0.05% to 1% wt / wt, or from about 0.01% to about 0.5% wt / wt).
- modulators of COX-2 are included as active ingredients.
- natural inhibitors are basil, berberine, curcumin, EGCG, ginger, hops (Humulus lupulus), fish oil, oregano, quercetin, resveratrol, rosemary and vitamins A and E.
- Preferred administration forms of the composition according to the invention are in liquid, viscous or semisolid form, in particular in the form of a gel, a thixotropic gel, a lipogel, a
- Organogel a microemulsion gel, a hydrogel, a spray gel, a throat spray, but also formulated as lozenges, lozenges, or gelatin preparations such as soft gelatin capsules for the treatment in the oropharynx, a water-in-oil emulsion, an oil in-water emulsion, cream, ointment or in situ gel or in situ microemulsion gel.
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition based on a composition according to the invention as described above, i. this composition includes.
- the drug may include other additional substances, but also be formed from this composition. In particular, the drug is suitable for topical application.
- the medicament or medical product according to the invention is for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of irritations
- Inflammations inflammatory diseases and other diseases of the eye, nose, throat and throat, lungs and ears, allergies, conjunctivitis (conjunctivitis), corneal inflammation (blepharitis), dry eye, eye injuries, eg burns, siccaemia Syndrome, glaucoma, dry nose, dry runny nose, rhinitis sicca, atrophic rhinopathy, rhinitis as inflammation of the nasal cavity, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, cold with cold, allergic rhinitis, nasal enteroscopy, rhinophyma, otitis media dia), inflammation of the external auditory canal, paucomatous infusion, inflammation in the mouth and pharynx, eg pharyngitis, cataract, neurodermatitis and atopic dermatitis.
- conjunctivitis conjunctivitis
- corneal inflammation blepharitis
- dry eye eye injuries, eg burns, siccaemia Syndrome, glaucoma, dry nose, dry runn
- Rhinophymitis otitis media, inflammation of the external auditory canal, drenching, inflammation of the mouth and throat, e.g. Pharyngitis, neurodermatitis and atopic dermatitis. Further indications are e.g. Irritations,
- Further additives which may be present in the composition according to the invention are, for example, viscosity enhancers, spreading agents, wetting agents, wetting agents, auxiliaries and also buffers, stabilizers, surfactants and co-surfactants such as ethyl alcohol, sorbitan fatty acid residues, polysorbates etc. Osmolarticiansregler, such as NaCl, sorbitol, glucose, glycerol, polyethylene glycol, fructose or mixtures thereof, preservatives, etc.
- castor oil has proven to be particularly advantageous in combination with omega-3 fatty acids, because in this combination, surprisingly, an odor-binding occurs and the fishy odor of some omega-3 fatty acids is suppressed.
- Oil (mineral oil or oil ad 100
- Lecithin (Epikuron 200) 7.5 (up to 15)
- Miglyol 90,8-89,4 (depending on water and DHA / EPA amount)
- Retinol (or Retinylpalmic 0, 05
- Citric acid 0, 005
- Citric acid 0, 005
- Citric acid 0, 005
- FIG. 1 contains additional examples 7 to 19 for organogels.
- Figure 2 includes Examples 20 to 25, which relate to various formulations.
- FIG. 3 gives Examples 26 to 31 for further formulations.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Zusammensetzung, die mindestens eine ω-3-Fettsäure sowie mindestens einen Inhibitor des NF-KB-Transkriptionsfaktors beinhaltet. Diese Zusammensetzung eignet sich als Arzneimittel oder pharmazeutische Basis-Formulierung, insbesondere zur Prophylaxe oder Behandlung von Entzündungen. Bevorzugt ist das Arzneimittel zur topischen Applikation oder Inhalation für die Bereiche Ophthalmologie, Hals-Nasen-Ohren (HNO) sowie für die Bereiche Mund- und Rachenraum und den Bereich Lunge zur Prophylaxe und Therapie geeignet.
Description
ZUSAMMENSETZUNG UND ARZNEIMITTEL ENTHALTEND OMEGA-3 -FETTSÄUREN
SOWIE EINEN MODULATOR
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Zusammensetzung, die mindestens eine ω-3-Fettsäure sowie mindestens einen Modulator, z.B. einen Inhibitor, Antagonist, etc. des NF- B-Transkriptionsfaktors beinhaltet. Diese Zusammensetzung eignet sich als Arzneimit- tel oder pharmazeutische Basis-Formulierung, insbesondere zur Prophylaxe oder Behandlung von Entzündungen. Bevorzugt ist das Arzneimittel zur topischen Applikation oder Inhalation für die Bereiche Ophthalmologie, Hals-Nasen-Ohren (HNO) sowie für die Bereiche Mund- und Rachenraum und den Bereich Lunge zur Prophylaxe und Therapie geeignet.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind ophthalmische Zusammensetzungen, beispielsweise in Form von Augentropfen oder Linsenaufbewahrungsflüssigkeiten, bekannt, die
ω-3 -Fettsäuren enthalten. Hierzu wird auf die
WO 2006/007510 AI sowie die WO 2007/130960 A2 verwie¬ sen. Diese Zusammensetzungen liegen dabei als Öl-in¬ Wasser-Emulsion vor, wobei die dort beschriebenen Zu- sammensetzungen derart optimiert sind, dass diese 01- in-Wasser-Emulsionen stabil sind. Diese Zusammensetzungen zeigen zwar eine gewisse Wirksamkeit bei der Behandlung und Vorbeugung eines trockenen Augen- syndroms (dry-eye-syndrom (DSE) ) , allerdings sind diese Zusammensetzungen nicht geeignet, Entzündungskrankheiten, beispielsweise des Auges oder der Haut, zu behandeln oder diese vorzubeugen.
Daher ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine als Arzneimittel einsetzbare Zusammensetzung anzugeben, mit der eine nachhaltige Behandlung von Epitheloberflächen des Auges, der Nase, der Lunge, des Hals- Rachenraumes und Ohres möglich ist. Ebenso ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Zusammensetzung sowie ein entsprechendes Arzneimittel anzugeben, das eine nachhaltige Freisetzung von ω-3 -Fettsäuren („sustained release") in den oben genannten Bereichen zum Einbau in die Zellmembranen von Epithelien und tiefer gelegenen Gewebeschichten erlaubt. Weiterhin soll damit eine erhöhte Verweildauer und eine verbesserte Wirkung an den Epithelien bzw. eine verbesserte Aufnahme durch die Epithelien oder verbesserte Aufnahme in „angrenzende Kompartimente" , wie z.B. die Lunge, Pharynx-Bereiche und Gewebe des Gehirns bei Applikation in die Nase, erreicht werden.
Diese Aufgabe wird bezüglich einer Zusammensetzung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie bezüglich eines Arzneimittels mit den Merkmalen des Pa- tentanspruchs 16 gelöst. Die jeweiligen abhängigen
Patentansprüche stellen dabei vorteilhafte Weiterbil-
düngen dar.
Erfindungsgemäß wird somit eine Zusammensetzung bereitgestellt, die a) mindestens eine ω-3-Fettsäure, ein hiervon abgeleitetes Lipid, Carboxylatsalz , einen Ester, ein Triglycerid oder ein Amid hiervon oder ein sonstiges pharmakologisch akzeptables Carbonsäurederivat, sowie
b) mindestens einen Modulator, z.B. Inhibitor, Antagonist, etc. des NF- B-Transkriptionsfaktors enthält . Immunologische Prozesse, Prozesse in Entzündungsverläufen und Wundheilungsprozesse bilden ein eng verwo- benes Zusammenspiel bei Reizungen, Entzündungen und Heilungsvorgängen und sind untrennbar miteinander verknüpft.
Modulatoren sind daher Stoffe, die in dieses komplexe Zusammenspiel regulierend/modulierend einwirken und so die optimale Funktion des Immunsystems unterstützen und/oder einen positiven Effekt auf die Prophyla- xe oder Behandlung von Reizungen, Entzündungen und/oder die Wundheilung ausüben.
Folgende Modulatoren physiologischer Prozesse, wie Reizungen, Entzündungsverläufe und/oder Wundheilung, sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt und erfindungsgemäß von dem Begriff Modulator in Anspruch 1 umfasst :
Coenzym Q10 (Q10, Ubichinon-10 ) . Q10 ist essentiell auf mitochondrialer Ebene zur optimalen
Funktion des Immunsystems (Folkers K, Wolaniuk A; Research on coenzyme Q10 in clinical medicine and in immunomodulation . Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1985; 11 (8) : 539-45) . Q10 wirkt in entzündlichen Prozessen auf der Ebene der Genexpression. Es übt u.a. anti-inflammatorische Effekt über Ein- fluss auf NFkappaBl-abhängige Gen-Expression aus (Schmelzer C, Lindner I, Rimbach G, Niklowitz P, Menke T, Döring F., Functions of coenzyme Q10 in inflammation and gene expression, Biofactors 2008,-32 (1-4) : 179-83 ) . Q10 kann in einer Konzentration von 1-100 um, bevorzugt in einer Konzentration von 2-10 uM, verwendet werden;
Taurin. Taurin kommt in Immunzellen vor und moduliert bestimmte Immunzellfunktionen, so z.B. Regulation von inflammatorischen Aspekten der Immunantwort. Es wirkt auch als Schutz in seiner Funktion als Antioxidants (Fazzino F, Obregon F, Lima L. Taurine and proliferation of lymphocytes in physically restrained rats . J Biomed Sei. 2010 Aug 24; 17 Suppl 1:S24) und als Osmoregula- tor (Shioda R. , Reinach P.S., Hisatsune T., Miyamoto Y. Osmosensitive taurine transporter expression and activity in human corneal epithelial cell. IOVS, Sept. 2002, Vol. 43, No . 9). Taurin kann in einer Konzentration von 0,1-50 mM, bevorzugt 0,1-5 mM, verwendet werden;
Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) . CMC bindet an humane Epithelzellen und ist ein Modulator der kornealen epithelialen Wundheilung (Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sei. 2007 Apr; 48 (4) : 1559-67 ) .
CMC-Bindung an die Matrix stimuliert die Anheftung, Migration und Reepithelialisierung kornealer Wunden in HCEC;
Resolvin (insbesondere die E- und D-Serie) .
Resolvin El (RvEl) induziert eine Zunahme der Zell-Migration und damit eine beschleunigte epitheliale Wundheilung (Zhang et al, IOVS, Vol. 51, No. 11, November 2010); und
Protectine. Protectine sind, wie Resolvine, De¬ rivate der Eicosapentaensäure und
Docosahexaensäure üben anti-inflammatorische Effekte aus(Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011 Mar; 14 (2 ) : 132-7. Docosahexaenoic acid, protectins and dry eye. Cortina MS, Bazan HE)
Ferner sind folgende Stoffe für den Fachmann bekannte Modulatoren physiologischer Prozesse, wie Reizungen, Enzündungsverläufe und/oder Wundheilung: Hyalu- ronsäure, Dexpanthenol (Pantothenol , D-Panthenol oder
Panthenol) , Pantothensäure (Vitamin B5) , Hypotaurin, Castoröl, Rizinolsäure, Limonen, Pinen, Rosmarinöl , Piperin, Capsaicin, Flavonoide, Triterpenoide, Ty- mian-Extrakte, Grüner Tee-Extrakt, Ginko-Extrakt , Koffein, Kaffeinsäure (und ihre Ableitung Kaffeinsäure Phenethyl Ester), L-carnitine, Lutein, Vitamin D (z.B. Vitamin D2 Ergocalciferol und Vitamin D3 Cholecalciferol ) und Carnesol . Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, dass mit der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung, insbesondere als Arzneimittel oder Medizinprodukt, zum einen die Entstehung von Gewebereizungen und -Schädigungen von Allergien oder Entzündungen effizient vorgebeugt und vermieden werden kann, sowie bei bereits aufgetretenen Schädigungen in das Entzündungsgeschehen eingegriffen werden kann, wobei sich sehr gute Ergebnisse erzielen lassen, auch in Bezug auf die Wundheilung.
Wenn Gewebereizungen oder -Schädigungen erfolgen, sei es durch Umweltnoxen, mechanische Reize, wie Reibung,
Druck, durch Bakterien, Trauraa, Chemikalien, Hitze und/oder überschießende Immunreaktionen, wie Allergien, etc., kommt es zunächst zu Aktivitätsänderungen in bestimmten zellulären Signalwegen, die wiederum zu spezifischen Änderungen des Genexpressionsmusters führen .
Es werden in den betroffenen Geweben diverse Entzündungsmediatoren freigesetzt, die Entzündungsprozesse einleiten und aufrechterhalten. Die Gesamtheit dieser komplexen Gewebeveränderungen wird als Entzündung bezeichnet. Reguliert ablaufende Entzündungen spielen bei den Prozessen der Wundheilung eine wichtige Rolle.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung greift zur Vermeidung, Modulation oder Hemmung auf verschiedenen Ebenen in diese komplexen Vorgänge ein: Beeinflussung der Lipidzusammensetzung von Zellmembranen im Bereich der Applikation
Aus Membran-Phospholipiden werden im Verlauf der Entzündungsaktivierung hydrophobe hormonähnliche Media- toren, die Eicosanoide, freigesetzt. Die Qualität
(entzündungshemmend oder entzündungsfördernd) und Art dieser Mediatoren hängt von der Lipidzusammensetzung der Membranen ab. Diese wiederum kann durch die topische Applikation infolge von Auftragen oder Inha- lation der hier beschriebenen Zusammensetzung beein- flusst werden. Die Fettsäurezusammensetzung der Membran nimmt weiterhin auch Einfluss auf ihre Permeabilität und Fluidität.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung, die ω-3- Fettsäure in Kombination mit einem Modulator, z.B.
einem Inhibitor, Antagonist, etc., des NF-KB- Transkriptionsfaktors einsetzt, wird die Entstehung entzündungshemmender Mediatoren begünstigt, um prophylaktisch oder therapeutisch Entzündungen vorzubeugen. Ebenso wurde jedoch auch die Abheilung bei bereits bestehenden Entzündungen beobachtet.
Modulation der Aktivierung von Transkriptions faktoren der NF- B-B-Familie
Einer der wichtigsten intrazellulären Regulatoren von Entzündungsreaktionen ist der Transkriptionsfaktor NF-κΒ, der durch verschiedene Formen von Zellstress aktiviert wird, etwa chemisch-physikalische Noxen, bakterielle und virale Antigene, Zytokine, etc., und die Genexpression in betroffenen Zellen schnell und umfassend ändern kann. Unter den Genen, die entsprechend hoch reguliert werden, befinden sich insbesondere Zytokine, wie IL-1, TNF-alpha, Enzyme, wie COX- 2, iNOS, Zelladhäsionsmoleküle, etc., die für eine Ausbreitung der Entzündungsreaktion auf andere Zellen und deren Verstärkung, oft im Sinne einer positiven Rückkopplung, sorgen.
Die Modulation der Aktivierung von NF-κΒ stellt eine weitere Möglichkeit dar, mit der die erfinderische Zusammensetzung in das Entzündungsgeschehen eingreifen kann .
Modulatoren des NF-kappa B Transkriptions faktors können z.B. direkt auf NF-kappa B wirken, oder indirekt über die Signalkaskade auf NF-kappa B. Antioxidantien z.B. können Komponenten des NF-kappa B Signaltrans- duktionsweges inhibieren, einschließlich des TNF Rezeptors und des Proteasoms .
Durch die Modulation von NF-kappa B kann sich eine Modulation (insbesondere Suppression) des Tumor- Nekrose-Faktors alpha (TNF-α) ergeben. TNF-a ist ein Signalstoff des Immunsystemes und spielt bei Erkrankungen wie z.B. beim Sjögren-Syndrom, der
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Erkrankungen der Meimom- Drüse eine große Rolle.
Beeinflussung der Signalwirkung ausgeübt von reakti- ven Sauerstoff- und StickstoffSpezies
Während des Entzündungsprozesses werden große Mengen an reaktiven Sauerstoff- und Stickstoffspezies gebildet, die u.a. auch regulatorisch in den Entzündungs- prozess eingreifen.
So wird etwa das Superoxid-Radikal in Immunzellen, wie Monozyten, Makrophagen und polymorphkernigen Leukozyten, durch membranständige NADPH-Oxidasen gebil- det und in das extra-zelluläre Milieu abgegeben. In durch entzündliche Stimuli aktivierten Zellen steigt die normalerweise nur geringe Superoxid-Bildung um das Zehnfache an („oxidative burst"). Die Bildung dieser Spezies ist nicht nur für die Abtötung der Bakterien verantwortlich, sondern dient auch der Rekrutierung von Leukozyten zum Entzündungsherd und hat somit eine Funktion zur Entzündungsverstärkung . Weiterhin greifen reaktive Sauerstoffspezies auf der Ebene der Transkription in die Bildung von Enzymen, z.B. NOS-II, ein. Sie aktivieren auch Transkriptionsfaktoren, wie z.B. die NF- B-B-Familie und Proteinkinasen, während sie Protein-Tyrosin-Phosphatasen inaktivieren .
Auch die reaktive StickstoffVerbindung Stickstoffmo-
noxid wird enzymatisch und streng kontrolliert in einer Reihe von Geweben gebildet. Ausgangssubstanz ist die Aminosäure L-Arginin, aus der das freie Radikal durch das Enzym NO-Synthestase (NOS) gebildet wird. In Immunzellen, speziell in Makrophagen und
Granulozyten, kann nach Stimulation die induzierbare NOS (iNOS) exprimiert werden. Stimuli sind dabei vor allem Auslöser von Entzündungsreaktionen, wie Bakterien oder deren Bestandteile, inflammatorische Zyto- kine etc.
Das Quenchen und Abfangen solcher reaktiven Sauerstoff- und Stickstoffspezies kann die Reaktionskette unterbrechen und so regulatorisch auf Transkriptions- und Enzymaktivierungsebene wirken. Zusätzlich können
Gewebeschäden, wie z.B. Lipidperoxidationen, durch reaktive Sauerstoffspezies vermieden werden.
Eine prophylaktische oder therapeutische Wirkung er- folgt somit auf verschiedenen Ebenen des Prozesses.
So werden durch die Ausbildung einer Art Schutzschicht z.B. mechanischen Reizungen oder der Kontakt mit Allergenen oder Bakterien vermieden. Die erfin- dungsgemäße Zusammensetzung enthält daher bevorzugt entsprechend z.B. lipophile und Gel-bildende Komponenten, die einen befeuchtenden, pflegenden Film auf Epithelien, wie etwa der Nasenschleimhaut oder der Cornea, ausbilden können.
Weiterhin greifen Komponenten der beschriebenen Zusammensetzung auf einer oder mehreren Ebenen, z.B. Gentranskription, qualitative und/oder quantitative Modulation der Freisetzung von Mediator-Molekülen, Modulation der Signaltransduktion, etc., in z.B. den
Prozess der Entzündungsentstehung und/oder Verstär-
kung regulierend ein.
Durch die Auswahl und die Zusammensetzung der ω-3- Fettsäuren in der pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzung kann die Entstehung entzündungshemmender Mediatoren begünstigt werden, um prophylaktisch oder therapeutisch Störungen und Erkrankungen vorzubeugen. Beispiele für Erkrankungen sind Irritationen, Reizung und Schwellung der Schleimhäute, Augenbrennen, trockener Husten, Bronchitis, Lungenentzündungen, Asthma, Störungen des Immunsystems, insbesondere Allergien und Entzündungen, Wundheilung, Behandlung des Keratokonjunktivitis sicca, des Sjörgen-Syndroms , Erkrankungen der Meibom-Drüse etc .
In einer bevorzugten Zusammensetzung ist der mindestens eine Modulator ein Inhibitor oder Antagonist des NF- KB-Transkriptionsfaktors und bevorzugt ausgewählt a) aus natürlichen Quellen, insbesondere aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Allicin, Curcumin, EGCD, Genistein, Melatonin, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Silymarin, Sulphoraphanen, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E oder Mischungen hieraus, und/oder b) aus der Gruppe bestehend aus synthetischen Inhibitoren, insbesondere Pyrrolidindicarbamat , 2- Chlor-4- (trifluormethyl ) pyrimidin-5-Ν- (3 ' , 54 - bis ( trifluormethyl ) phenyl ) -carboxamid und/oder Mischungen hieraus.
Hierbei umfasst Vitamin A das Vitamin AI (Retinol) , Vitamin A2 ( 3 -Dehydroretinol ) , Vitamin-A-Säure, Vitamin-A-Abkömmlinge (Retinylpalmitat , Retinylacetat etc.), all-trans-Retinolsäure (ATRA, aRA, Tretinoin), 13-cis-Retinolsäure bzw. -Retinsäure (Isotretinoin) , Vitamin A-Analoge wie z.B. die all-trans Retinsäure.
Vitamin C umfasst Ascorbinsäure, Ascorbylpalmitat und Ascorbylacetat und Vitamin E umfasst Gamma- Tocotrienol und 6-hydroxy-2 ,5,7, 8-tetramethylchroman- 2-carboxylsäure (Trolox) .
Weitere Beispiele für Modulatoren der NF-kB-Aktivie- rung (Antagonisten und/oder Inhibitoren) aus natürlichen Quellen sind: alpha-Liponsäure (Thioctsäure) und Dihydroliponsäure, 2-Amino-l-methyl-6- phenylimidazo (4 , 5 bjpyridine (PhIP) , N- acetyldopamindimere (from P. cicadae) , Allopurinol, Anetholdithiolthione, Apocynin, Aretemsia p7F
( 5 , 6 , 31 , 51 -tetramethoxy 7,4' -hydroxyflavone) ,
Astaxanthin, Autumn olive extracts; olive leaf extracts, Avenanthramide (from oats) , Bamboo culm extract, Benidipin, Bis-eugenol, Bruguiera
gymnorrhiza Compounds, butyliertes Hydroxyanisol (BHA) , Cepharan-thin, Caffeie Acid Phenethyl Ester (3 , 4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, CAPE), Carnosol,
Carotinoide (z.B. beta-Carotin) , Carvedilol, Catechol Derivatives, Centaurea L (Asteraceae) extracts,
Chalcone, Chlorogenic acid, 5-chloroacetyl-2-amino- 1 , 3 -selenazoles , Cholestin, Chroman-2-carboxylic acid N-substituted phenylamides , polyphenols for example from Cocoa or Crataegus pinnatifida, Coffee extract ( 3-methyl-l , 2-cyclopentanedione) , Curcumin
(Diferulolylmethan) ; dimethoxyeurcumin; ER24 anlog, Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) und DHEA-Sulfat
(DHEAS) , Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans,
Diethyldithiocarbamat (DDC) , Diferoxamin, Dihydro- isoeugenol; Isoeugenol; Epoxypseudoisoeugenol-2- methylbutyrat , Dihydrolipoic Acid, Dilazep + feno- fibric acid, Dimethyldithiocarbamates (DMDTC) ,
Disulfiram, Edaravone, EPC-Kl (phosphodiester
Compound of vitamin E and vitamin C) Epigallo- calechin-3-gallate (EGCG; green tea polyphenols),
Ergothioneine, Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid
(EGTA) , Eupatilin, Fisetin, Flavonoids (Crataegus; Boerhaavia diffusa root; xanthohumol ; Eupatorium arnottianum; genistein; kaempferol; quercetin, daidzein; flavone; isor amnetin; naringenin;
pelargonidin; finestin; Sophora flavescens;
Seabuckthorn fruit berry) , Sesquiterpenlactone wie z.B. Helenalin z.B aus Arnika-Extrakten, Folie acid, Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS) ,
Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides, Garcinol (from extract of Garcinia indica fruit rind) , Ginkgo biloba extract, Glutathione, Guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol ) , Hematein, Hinokitiol, Hydroquinone, 23-hydroxyursolic acid, IRFI 042 (Vitamin E-like Compound) , Iron tetra- kis, Isoflavone, Isosteviol, Isovitexin, Isoliqui- ritigenin, Kallistatin, Kangen-karyu extract, L- cysteine, Lacidipine, Lazaroids, Ligonberries ,
Lupeot, Lutein, Magnolol, Maltol, Melatonin, Extract of the stem bark of Mangifera indica L., 21 (alpha, beta) -methylmelianodiol , 21 (alpha, beta) -methylmeli- anodiol, Mulberry anthoeyanins , N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) , Nacyselyn (NAL) , Nordihydroguaiaritic acid (NDGA) , Ochnaflavone, Onion extract (2 , 3-dihydro-3 , 5- dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyranone) , Orthophenanthroline, N- ( 3 -oxo-dodecanoyl ) homoserine lactone, N-(3-oxo- dodecanoyl ) homoserine lactone, Paricalcitol , Parthe- nolid, ein Sesquiterpenlacton, Terpene und ein
Sesquiterpenlacton, Parthenolid, Phenolic antioxi- dants (Hydroquinone and tert-butyl hydroquinone) , alkenylphenols from Piper obliquum, alpha-phenyl-n- tert-butyl-nj trone (PBN) , Phenylarsine oxide (PAO, tyrosine Phosphatase inhibitor) , Phyllanthus
urinaria, Phytosteryl ferulates (rice bran) , Piper longum Linn. Extract, Pitavastatin Prodelphinidin B2 3 , 31 di-O-gallate, Pterostilbene, Pyrrolinedithiocar- bamate (PDTC) , Quercetin, Ref-1 (redox factor 1),
Ref-1 (redox factor 1) , Rotenone, Roxithromycin, Rutin, S-allyl-cysteine (SAC, garlic Compound) , Salo- gaviolide (Centaurea ainetensis) , Sauchinone, Sily- bin, Spironolactone, Taxifolin, Tempol, Tepoxaline (5- ( 4-chlorophenyl ) -N-hydroxy ( 4-methoxyphenyl ) -N- methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-propanamide) , Thymoquinone, Tocotrienol (palm oil) , Vanillin (2-hydroxy-3- methoxybenzaldehyde) , Vitamin B6, a-torphryl
succinate, a-torphryl succinate, 2-torphryl acetate, PMC (2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-hydroxychromane) ,
Yakuchinone A and B, Zerumbon aus Zingiberarten (Ing wer) .
Als weitere Beispiele für synthetische Quellen sind folgende zu nennen: Kortisone und Glukokortikoide, sowie deren Ester, z.B. 16a, 17- [ (R) -Cyclohexylmethy- lendioxy] -llß, 21-dihydroxypregna-l , 4-dien-3 , 20-dion- 21-isobutyrat) , Salicylanilid-Inhibitoren, 3,4- dihydro-1 , l-dimethyl-2H-l , 2-benzoselenazine; Declo- pramide und Dexlipotam, N- ( -Acetylphenyl ) -2-hydroxy- 5-iodphenylcarboxamid; N- ( -2 , 4-Difluorophenyl ) -2- hydroxy-5-nitrophenylcarboxamid; N- (2 , 4- Difluorphenyl ) -2 hydroxy-5-iodphenylcarboxamid, oder ein pharmazeutisch annehmbares Salz, Hydrat oder Sol vat davon. Es können auch zusätzlich Modulatoren der COX-2 enthalten sein, wie z.B. Basilikum, Berberine, Curcumin, EGCG, Ingwer, Hopfen (Humulus lupulus) , Fi schöl, Oregano, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Rosemarie, Vitamine A, E. Bevorzugte ω-3-Fettsäuren sind dabei ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Steridonsäure, Eicosatetra- ensäure, Eicosapentaensäure (EPA) , Docosapentaensäure (DPA) , Docosahexaensäure sowie Mischungen oder Kombinationen hieraus . Ebenso kommen die zuvor genannten Derivate hiervon, beispielsweise Lipide, Carboxylat-
Salze, Ester, Triglyceride oder Amide bzw. sonstige pharmakologisch akzeptable Carbonsäurederivate dieser ω-3-Fettsäuren hierfür in Frage. ω-3-Fettsäuren sind mehrfach ungesättigte Fettsäuren und gehören zu den essentiellen Fettsäuren, die in der Regel mit der Nahrung aufgenommen und im Körper in Zellmembranen eingebaut werden. Die Folgeprodukte dieser Fettsäuren sind Gewebshormone und gelten als körpereigene, regulatorisch wirksa¬ me Stoffe. Sie beeinflussen zahlreiche Stoffwechselvorgänge und -funktionen. In Abhängigkeit spezieller Stimuli, z.B. durch neutrale Reize oder sonstige Mediatoren, z.B. Histamine, werden die ω-3- und ω-6-Fettsäuren aus den Membran- lipiden freigesetzt und für die Biosynthese von diesen Gewebshormonen, den Eicosanoiden, zur Verfügung gestellt.
Diese wirken bereits in sehr geringen Konzentrationen (zwischen 10~8 und 10"10 mol pro Liter) als Mediatoren unmittelbar am Ort ihres Entstehens. Die Effekte wer- den entweder auf parakrinem Wege auf benachbarte Zellen ausgeübt oder auf autokrinem Wege auf die produzierende Zelle selbst. Die Reichweite dieser Mediatoren wird durch ihre sehr kurze Lebensdauer von Sekunden bis wenigen Minuten begrenzt. So wird auch bei topischer Applikation oder Inhalation ein günstiger
Einfluss auf die Zusammensetzung genommen und eine lokal begrenzte Wirkung erreicht, was vorteilhaft für die therapeutische Anwendung ist. Daneben nimmt die Fettsäurezusammensetzung auch Einfluss auf die Per- meabilität und Fluidität der Membranen.
Gerade Sinnesorgane, wie Haut, Auge, Ohr, Nase und Mund und die angrenzenden Bereiche, wie etwa Hals- Rachenraum, Lunge und Bronchien, sind ständig mit der Außenwelt in Kontakt und damit Umwelteinflüssen aus- gesetzt. Umwelt-Noxen, wie UV-Licht, Ozon, Stickstoffdioxid (N02) , Zigarettenrauch mit reaktiven Sauerstoffspezies und Aldehyden, die im Zigarettenrauch enthalten sind, sowie auch etwa trockene Heizungs- luft, partikuläre Noxen, wie Schwebstäube, Viren, Bakterien, Pilzsporen und/oder Pollen können zu umweltinduzierten Störungen und Erkrankungen, wie z.B. Reizung der Schleimhäute, Augenbrennen, trockenem Husten, Abfall der Lungenfunktion, Kurzatmigkeit, Bronchitis, Lungenentzündungen, Asthma, Störungen des Immunsystems, insbesondere Allergien und Entzündungen, etc., führen.
Neuere Studien belegen z.B., dass Pollen auf Schleimhäuten nicht nur als Allergieauslöser in ihrer Funk- tion als Allergen-Träger wirken, sondern auch zur
Entstehung einer lokalen entzündlichen Reaktion beitragen, da sie exogene Eicanosid-ähnliche Lipid- Mediatoren bei Kontakt mit einer wässrigen Phase freisetzen (Plötz et al . , J. Allergy Clin. Immunol . , Vol. 113, Nr. 6) . Weiterhin ist auch die Bildung reaktiver Sauerstoffspezies durch NADPH-Oxidasen in der Pollenwand beschrieben. Solche Sauerstoffspezies können sowohl eine gewebeschädigende Wirkung ausüben, als auch durch Ihre Funktion als Signalmoleküle die Antigen-induzierten allergischen AtemwegsentZündungen verstärken (Boldogh et al . , J. Clin. Invest., Vol. 115, Nr. 8) .
Topische Applikation von ausgewählten ω-3 -Fettsäuren in der erfindungsmäßigen pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzung soll die Entstehung entzündungshemmender Me-
diatoren begünstigen, z.B. durch den Einbau dieser Fettsäuren in die Zellmembranen am Ort der Applikation. Da Entzündungsmediatoren nach erfolgtem Stimulus direkt aus Membranfettsäuren neu synthetisiert werden und die Art der vorhandenen Fettsäuren einen direkten
Einfluss auf die Art der entstehenden Mediatoren ausübt, kann so prophylaktisch und therapeutisch in Störungen und Erkrankungen, wie Allergien, Entzündungs- geschehen, etc., eingegriffen werden. Gleichzeitig sollen die eingesetzten Fettsäuren und die sie enthaltenden Öle als natürliche Membranbestandteile auch als Schutzmantel und Pflege für die gereizten und trockenen Gewebe dienen. Eine weitere denkbare Funktion ist die einer Barrierefunktion, um den Kontakt schädlicher Noxen, wie z.B. partikulärer Noxen, mit den betroffenen Geweben, z.B. Nasen oder Augenepithe- lien, zu vermeiden.
Die ω-3 -Fettsäuren können dabei als Reinsubstanzen, aber auch in Form von pflanzlichen oder tierischen
Ölen enthalten sein. Diese Öle sind insbesondere ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Algenöl, Fischöl, Perillaöl, Shiöl, Leinöl, Rapsöl, Olivenöl,
Nachtkerzenöl , Sojaöl, Hanföl, Walnussöl, Flachs- samenöl und/oder Mischungen hieraus.
Bevorzugte Gehalte der mindestens einen ω-3 -Fettsäure und/oder des Derivats hiervon liegen hierbei, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, zwischen 0,1 und 50 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zwischen 1 und 30 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 2 und 10 Gew.-%.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält die Zusammensetzung mindestens einen pharmakologisch geeigneten Trägerstoff, insbesondere Fettsäureester, wie Isopropylpalmitat ; Isopropylmyrisat , Shingolipide
wie etwa Ceramide, Cerobroside, Phosphatidylethanol- amine, Glycerol , Neutralöle wie Miglyol, Ethyloleat, Capryl-Caprinsäure-Triglycerid, Miglyol; Wachse; Fette; Vaseline; Paraffine; Mineralöl; Pflanzenöle wie z.B. Castoröl, Mandelöl; und/oder Wasser, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 50 und 95 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zwischen 75 und 90 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung . Ebenso ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Zusammensetzung mindestens ein Antioxidans enthält, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 0,01 und 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung. Beispiele für Antioxidantien sind Terpenoide (Mono- terpenoid, Sesquiterpenoid, Diterpenoid, Triterpeno- id) , Carotinoide ( - und ß-Carotin) , Hydroxytyrosol , Zeathin, Lutein, Lycopene, Anthocyanine, Cryptoxan- thine, Xanthophylle, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Punica- lagine und Ellagsäure; Chlorogensäure, Gallensäure,
Ferulasäure, Kaffeesäure, a-Tocopherol , a-Tocopherol- ester, Ascorbinsäure, Ascorbinsäureester (-myristat, -palmitat und -stearat) , ß-Carotin, Cystein, Acetylcystein (N-Acetyl-L-cystein stellt auch gleichzeitig ein mucolytisches Mittel dar) , Coenzym Q, Idebenone
(synthetisches Quinone ähnlich Q10) , Folsäure (Vita- min-B2-Gruppe) , Phytinsäure, eis- und/oder trans-Uro- cansäure, Karnosin (N-ß-Alanin-L-Histidin) , Histidin, Flavone, Flavonoide, Lycopin, Taurin, Tyrosin,
Gluthation, Gluthationester , -Liponsäure, Ubichinon,
Niacin, Nordihydroguaiaretsäure, Gallussäureester (Ethyl-, Propyl-, Octyl-, Dodecylgallat ) , Phosphorsäurederivate (Monophosphate, Polyphosphate) , Butyl- hydroxytoluol , Butylhydroxyanisol , Tetraoxydimethyl- biphenyl, Tocotrienole (Teil der Vitamin-E-Stoff- gruppe) , Polyalkohole, Polyphenole, Zitronensäure,
Weinsäure, Edetinsäure (EDTA als DiNa- oder DiNaCa- Salz) , Coniferylbenzoat und/oder deren Derivate als Antioxidationsmittel . Die Antioxidantien können direkt oder auch in Form von Ölen oder ätherischen Ölen zugesetzt werden.
Weizenkeimöl enthält z.B. Tocopherole, Karotinoide, Ergocalciferol , Folsäure (Vitamin B9) , Panthoten- säure, Phytosterine und Phenole, wie Dihydroquerce- tin, etc.
Der Gehalt der gegebenenfalls zugefügten Antioxidantien liegt bevorzugt bei 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, beson- ders bevorzugt bei 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die
Gesamtmenge der pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzung.
Bevorzugt enthält die Zusammensetzung ebenso mindestens einen Gelbildner, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe be- stehend aus natürlichen oder synthetischen Polymeren, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 0,01 und 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung.
Für die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen geeignete Gelbildner umfassen vorzugsweise natürliche oder synthetische Polymere. Natürliche Polymere sind vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Agar- Agar, Alginsäure, Alginat, amidiertes Pektin,
Propylenglycolalginat , Carbomer, Carrageenan, Casein, Cellulose-Derivate (Methyl-, Hydroxyethyl , Carboxy- methylcellulose-Natrium) , Dammar-Gummi , Dextrine, Furcellaran, Gelatine, Guargummi, Guarkernmehl ,
Gellan, Ghatti-Gummi , Gummi arabicum, Gummi aus Fichtensaft, Johannisbrotkernmehl, Karaya-Gummi , Keratin, Konjakmehl, L-HPC, Locust Bean Gum, Mastix, Pektin,
Schellack, (ggf. modifizierte) Stärke, Tarakernmehl,
Traganth, Xanthangummi und deren Derivate. Bevorzugte synthetische Polymere, die als Geliermittel für die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung eingesetzt werden können, sind ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Acrylsäurepolymeren, Carbomeren, Polyacrylamiden und Alkylenoxidpolymeren . Die Gelbildner werden vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.- %, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung, eingesetzt.
Weiter ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Zusammensetzung mindestens ein Verdickungsmittel enthält, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 0,5 und 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung.
Verdickungsmittel, die vorzugsweise in den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen enthalten sein können, umfassen beispielsweise Candelilla und Carnaubawachs sowie mikrokristalline Wachse, Carbomer, Polyethy- lenoxid-Verdicker , Polaxamere, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Hypromellose, Povidon,
Hyaluronsäure, Polymilchsäure und Derivate davon. Das Verdickungsmittel wird vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 0,5 bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der erfindungsgemäßen, pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzung, eingesetzt.
Besonders bevorzugt sind auch die Formulierungen als Mikroemulsionsgele und in situ Gele oder in situ Mik- roemulsionsgele z.B. Lecithinorganogele oder
Pluronic-Organogele . Besonders bei den
Lecithinorganogelen wird bevorzugt Lecithin mit einem hohem Anteil an Phosphatidylcholin (> 92 %) aus natürlichen Quellen wie Soja oder Eigelb verwendet.
In einer weiter bevorzugten Aus führungsform der er-
findungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung ist mindestens ein pflanzliches Extrakt enthalten.
Beispiele für pflanzliche Extrakte sind hierbei:
• pflanzliche Stoffe mit antioxidativer, anti-inflammatorischer und oder antiallergischer Wirkung, z.B. pflanzliche Einzelstoffe, Stoffgemi- sche, ein flüssiger oder fester Extrakt, ein Destillat oder ein Öl oder ätherisches Öl, der/das aus Pflanzen, z.B. der nachfolgend genannten Gattungen oder Arten, ist:
Borretsch, Eupharis (Augentrost) , Nachtkerze, Hamamelis, Sonnenhutkraut, Kamille, Arnika, Ringelblume, Thymian, Aloe vera, Salbei, Minze, Pfefferminz, Johanniskraut, Rosmarin, Sanddorn, Cardiospermum halicacabum, Myrrhe, Ratanhia, Fenchel, Weide, Schafgarbe, Huflattich, Beinwell, Teufelskralle, Bittersüß, Holunder, Eukalyptus, Echina, Calendula, Teebaum, Teestrauch, Süßholz, Matisse, Koriander, Tausendgüldenkraut, Brennnessel, Ananas, Fichte, Kiefer, Tanne, Eiche, Apfelbeere (Aronia) , Ginkgo, Ginseng, Heidelbeere, Holunder, Lavendel, Anis, Grapefruit, Zitrone, Wintergras, Ananas, Isländisch Moos ;
• pflanzliche anti-inflammatorische und/oder
antioxidative Stoffe aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Gerbstoffen, ätherischen Öle, Azulenen, Pro- azulenen, Bisabololen, Bisaboloiden, Flavonoiden (z.B. Rutin, Quercetin) , Flavonen, Anthocyanen, Triterpenen, Monoterpenalkoholen, Phenolcarbonsäuren, Polyphenolen, ungesättigten Fettsäuren, Hypericin, Carotinoiden, Allantoin, Bromelain, Glycyrrhizin, Glycyrrhizinsäure und Salze der Glycyrrhizinsäure;
• anti-inflammatorische Wirkstoffe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Vitamin A, Carotinen, Carotinoiden, z.B. ß-Carotin, a-Carotin,
Lycopin, ß-Cryptoxanthin, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Tretinoin, Tocopherolen (Vitamin E) und Biotin, Vitamine A, C, D, K, Q10, Pangamsäure, Honig, Gelee Royal, Casein;
• pflanzliche Öle mit anti-inflammatorischer Wirkung, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Perilla-Öl, Chi-Öl, Fischöl,
Algenöl, Nachtkerzenöl , Borretschöl, Weizenkeim- öl, Rapsöl, Sojaöl; sowie
• anti-inflammatorische, antioxidative Stoffe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus pflanzlichen Gerbstoffen und synthetischen Gerbstoffen.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält die Zusammensetzung mindestens ein Feuchthaltemittel, wie z.B. Glycerin, Glykole, Sorbitol . Diese erhöhen nicht nur die Feuchtigkeit im Gewebe, sondern haben auch einen biostatischen Effekt.
Insbesondere ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Zusammensetzung mindestens einen weiteren Wirkstoff enthält, der natürliche, synthetische oder biotechnologisch hergestellt sein kann. Dieser zusätzliche Wirkstoff kann dabei ausgewählt sein aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Antibiotika, abschwellenden Medikamenten, nichtsteroidalen Antiphlogistika, Virustatica, Antiseptika, Kortison, antiallergischen Wirkstoffen, Prostaglantin-Analoga, Wirkstoffen aus der Wirkstoffklasse der Antihistaminika und/oder der Corticosteroide, antiallergischen Wirkstoffe, Pantothensäurederivate, nicht-steroidalen Entzündungshemmer, Vasokonstrik- toren und/oder Anti-Glaucom-Wirkstoffen, FP- Prostanoid-Rezeptorantagonisten, Prostamidrezeptor-
Antagonisten und/oder natürliche oder synthetische Inhibitoren oder Antagonisten von TNF alpha.
Die Wirkstoffe können dabei ausgewählt sein aus natürlichen, synthetischen oder biotechnologisch hergestellten Wirkstoffen. Spezielle Beispiele hierfür werden nachfolgend angegeben :
Antibiotika :
• Polypeptid-Antibiotik : Bacitracin, Polymyxin B, Gramicidin,
• Aminoglykoside : Neoraycin, Framycetin, Gentamicin, Tobramycin,
• Sulfonamide: Sulfacetamid,
• Chinolone: Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Lomefloxa- cin, Moxifloxacin,
• andere Antibiotika: Chloramphenicol Fusidinsäure
Alternativ in Kombination mit okulären Glucocortico- iden
• abschwellende Medikamente, wie Naphazolin, Phen- ylephrin, Tetryzolin, Tramazolin Xylometazolin;
• nichtsteroidale Antiphlogistika, wie Diclofenac, Indometacin;
• Virustatica, wie Aciclovir;
• Antiseptika, wie Kortison, wie Hydrocortison, Rimexolon;
• antiallergische Wirkstoffe aus der Antihistaminika, Corticosteroide, synthetische Mastzellde- granulationshemmer und Leukotrien-Rezeptor-Anta- gonisten;
• Prostaglantin-Analoga, Antibiotika;
• mindestens ein Wirkstoff aus der Wirkstoffklasse der Antihistaminika und/oder mindestens ein Wirkstoff aus der Wirkstoffklasse der
Corticosteroide;
die Gruppe der Antihistaminika Ketotifen, Thon- zylamin, Mepyramin, Thenalidin, Tripelenamin, Chlorpyramin, Promethazin, Tolpropamin, Dimetinden, Clemastin, Bamipin, Isothipendyl , Diphen- hydramin, Diphenhydraminmethylbromid, Chlorphe- noxamin, Pheniramin, Diphenylpyralin, Dioxopro- methazin, Dimenhydrinat, Thiethylperazin und Meclozin, Azelastin, Levocabastin, Astemizol, Mebhydrolin, Terfenadin, Mequitazin, Cetirizin, Emedastin, Mizolastin, Olopatadin, Epinastin und Antazolin;
die Gruppe der Corticosteroide Triamcinolon, Dexamethason, Hydrocortison, Hydrocortison- acetat, Hydrocortisonbutyrat , Hydrocortison- buteprat, Prednisolon, Betamethason, Methyl- prednisolon, Clobetason, Flumetason, Fluocortin, Fluperolon, Fluorometholon, Flupredniden, Deso- nid, Triamcinolon, Alclometason, Dexamethason, Clocortolon, Betamethason, Fluclorolon, Desoxi- metason, Fluocinolonacetonid, Fluocortolon, Diflucortolon, Fludroxycortid, Fluocinonid, Budesonid, Diflorason, Amcinonid, Halometason, Mometason, Methylprednisolonaceponat , Beclometason, Hydrocortisonaceponat , Fluticason, Prednicarbat , Prednison, Prednisolon, Diflu- prednat, Ulobetasol, Clobetasol, Halcinonid, Medryson, Desonid, Formocortal, Rimexolon,
Mazipredon, Flunisolid und Tixocortol;
mindestens ein antiallergischer Wirkstoff aus der Gruppe Cromoglicinsäure, Spagluminsäure, Lodoxamid, Nedocromil, Montelukast und
Zafirlukast ;
Pantothensäurederivate Dexpanthenol, DL-Pan- thenol, Salze der Pantothensäure (z.B. Na- Pantothenat, Ca-Pantothenat) , Ester der Panto-
thensäure (z.B. Ethyl-, Methylester), Panthenol Ether (z.B. Ethyl- oder Methylether) , Panthenol Thioether sowie Panthenyltriacetat, besonders bevorzugt Dexpanthenol (= D- (+) -Pantothenyl- alkohol) ;
alternativ nicht-steroidale Entzündungsheramer ("NSAIDs"), wie z.B. Aminoarylcarbonsäure-Deri- vate (z.B. Enfenaminsäure, Etofenamat, Flufen- aminsäure, Isonixin, Meclofenaminsäure, Mefen- aminsäure, Nifluminsäure, Talniflumat, Tero- fenamat, Toifenaminsäure) , Arylacetalsäure-Deri vate (z.B. Aceclofenac, Acemetacin, Alclofenac, Amfenac, Amtolmetinguacil , Bromfenac, Bufexamac Cinmetacin, Clopirac, Diclofenacnatrium,
Etodolac, Felbinac, Fenclozinsäure, Fentiazac, Glucametacin, Ibufenac, Indomethacin,
Isofezolac, Isoxepac, Ionazolac, Metiazinsäure, Mofezolac, Oxametacin, Pirazolac, Proglumetacin Sulindac, Tiaramide, Tolmetin, Tropesin,
Zomepirac) , Aryl-Buttersäure-Derivate (z.B. Bumadizon, Butibufen, Fenbufen, Xenbucin) , Arylcarbonsäure (z.B. Clidanac, Ketorolac, Tinoridin) , Arylpropionsäure-Derivate (z.B.
Alminoprofen, Benoxaprofen, Bermoprofen,
Bucloxsäure, Carprofen, Fenoprofen,
Flunoxaprofen, Flurbiprofen, Ibuprofen,
Ibuproxam, Indoprofen, Ketoprofen, Loxoprofen, Naproxen, Oxaprozin, Piketoprolen, Pirofen, Pranoprofen, Protizinsäure, Suprofen,
Tiaprofensäure, Ximoprofen, Zaltoprofen) ,
Pyrazole (z.B. Difenamizol, Epirizol),
Pyrazolone (z.B. Apazone, Benzpiperylone,
Feprazone, Mofebutazone, Morazone,
Oxyphenbutazone, Phenylbutazone, Pipebuzone, Propyphenazone, Ramifenazone, Suxibuzone,
Thiazolinobutazone) , Salicylsäure-Derivate (z.B
Acetaminosalol , Aspirin, Benorylate, Bromosali- genin, Calciumacetylsalicylate, Diflunisal, Etersalate, Fendosal, Gentisinsäure, Glycolsali cylate, Imidazolsalicylate, Lysinacetylsali- cylate, Mesalamine, Morpholinsalicylate, 1-Naph thylsalicylate, Olsalazine, Parsalmide, Phenyl- acetylsalicylate, Phenylsalicylate, Salacet- amide, Salicylamide o-Essigsäure, Salicylsulfon säure, Salsalate, Sulfasalazine) , Thiazincarbox amide (z.B. Ampiroxicam, Droxicam, Isoxicam, Lornoxicam, Piroxicam, Tenoxicam) , ε-Acetamid- capronsäure, S- ( 5 ' -adenosyl ) -L-methionine, 3- amino-4-hydroxy-Buttersäure, Amixetrine,
Bendazac, Benzydamine, α-Bisabolol, Bucolome, Difenpiramide, Ditazol, Emorfazon, Fepradinol, Guaiazulene, Nabumetone, Nimesulide, Oxaceprol, Paranyline, Perisoxal, Proquazone, Superoxid- Dismutase, Tenidap, Zileulon, deren physiologisch akzeptablen Salze sowie Kombinationen und Mischungen hiervon.
Andere nicht-steroidale Entzündungshemmer ("NSAlDs")/ die zusätzlich in der erfindungsmäßigen Zusammensetzung enthalten sein können, umfassen Cyclooxygenase- Inhibitoren, z.B. selektive Inhibitoren der Cyclooxy- genase vom Typ II, wie z.B. Celecoxib und Etodolac, PAF (platelet activating factor) -Antagonisten, wie etwa Apafant, Bepafant, Minopafant, Nupafant, und Modipafant; PDE (Phosphodiesterase) -IV-Inhibitoren, wie etwa Ariflo, Torbafylline, Rolipram, Filaminast Piclamilast, Cipamfylline und Roflumilast ; Inhibitoren der Cytokine-Bildung, wie etwa Inhibitoren des NF-KB-Transkriptionsfaktors ; oder andere bekannte anti-entzündliche Agenzien.
Die erfxndungsgemäße pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung
kann aus der Gruppe der Vasokonstriktoren z.B. Oxy¬ metazolin, Xylometazolin, Tretryzolin, Naphazolin, Tramazolin und/oder deren Derivate als Wirkstoffkom- ponente enthalten.
Zusätzlich zu den Fettsäuren können gegebenenfalls auch noch Anti-Glaucom-Wirkstoffe, wie
• Beta-Blocker: Timolol, Levobunolol,
• Cholinergika : Carbachol, Pilocarpin,
• Alpha-2-Adrenorezeptor-Agonist : Clonidin, Brimo- nidin, Carboanhydrasehemmer : Brinzolamid, Dor- zolamid und Acetazolamid,
• Prostaglandine: Latanoprost, Travoprost, Bimato- prost, Tafluprost, zugesetzt werden, um noch stärker auf die Wirkung Einfluss zu nehmen.
Die Konzentration der alternativ zugesetzten Agenzien, die in der vorliegenden Erfindung enthalten sind, kann je nach Agenz und Typ der Erkrankung variieren. Die Konzentration soll ausreichen, um z.B. eine Entzündung im behandelten Gewebe zu behandeln oder dieser vorzubeugen. Typischerweise liegen die Konzentrationen dabei im Bereich von 0,0001 bis etwa 5 % wt/wt (oder alternativ bei 0,01 bis etwa 2 % wt/wt, oder von etwa 0,05 % bis 1 % wt/wt, oder von etwa 0,01 % bis etwa 0,5 % wt/wt) .
Ebenso ist es möglich, dass als Wirkstoffe Modulatoren der COX-2 enthalten sind. Beispiele für natürliche Inhibitoren sind Basilikum, Berberine, Curcumin, EGCG, Ingwer, Hopfen (Humulus lupulus) , Fischöl, Oregano, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Rosemarie sowie die Vitamine A und E .
Bevorzugte Darreichungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung sind dabei in flüssiger, viskoser oder halbfester Form, insbesondere in Form eines Gels, eines thixotropen Gels, eines Lipogels, eines
Organogels, eines Mikroemulsionsgels , eines Hydro- gels, eines Sprühgels, eines Rachensprays, aber auch formuliert als Lutschtabletten, Pastillen, oder Gelatine-Zubereitungen wie etwa Weichgelatinekapseln für die Behandlung im Mund- und Rachenraum, einer Wasserin-Öl-Emulsion, einer Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion, einer Creme, einer Salbe oder eines in situ Gels oder in situ Mikroemulsionsgels. Erfindungsgemäß wird ebenso ein Arzneimittel angegeben, das auf einer erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung wie voranstehend beschrieben basiert, d.h. diese Zusammensetzung beinhaltet. Das Arzneimittel kann dabei weitere zusätzliche Stoffe beinhalten, jedoch auch aus dieser Zusammensetzung gebildet sein. Insbesondere ist das Arzneimittel zur topischen Applikation geeignet .
Das erfindungsgemäße Arzneimittel oder Medizinprodukt ist zur Prophylaxe und/oder Behandlung von Reizungen,
Entzündungen, entzündlichen Erkrankungen und sonstigen Erkrankungen des Auges, der Nase, des Hals- und Rachenbereiches, der Lunge, sowie des Ohres, Allergien, Bindehautentzündung (Konjunktivitis), Lidrand- entzündung (Blepharitis) , trockenen Auge, Augenverletzungen, z.B. Verätzungen, Sicca-Syndrom, Glaucom, trockener Nase, trockenem Schnupfen, Rhinitis sicca, atrophischer Rhinopathie, Rhinitis als Entzündung der Nasenhöhle, Sinusitis, Asthma bronchiale, Erkältung mit Schnupfen, allergischer Rhinitis, Naseneingangs- ekzemen, Rhinophym, Mittelohrentzündung (Otitis me-
dia) , Entzündungen des äußeren Gehörganges, Paukener- guss, Entzündungen im Mund und Rachenraum, z.B. Pharyngitis, Katarakt, Neurodermitis sowie atopischer Dermatitis geeignet.
Die folgenden Anwendungsbereiche, sowohl zur Prophylaxe als auch Therapie, sind mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Arzneimittel zugänglich. Entzündungen, entzündliche Erkrankungen und sonstige
Erkrankungen des Auges, der Nase, des Hals- und Rachenbereiches, der Lunge, sowie des Ohres, Allergien, Bindehautentzündung (Konjunktivitis) , Lidrandentzündung (Blepharitis), Augenverletzungen, z.B. Verätzun- gen, Sicca-Syndrom, Glaucom, trockener Nase, trockenem Schnupfen, Rhinitis sicca, atrophischer Rhino- pathie, Rhinitis als Entzündung der Nasenhöhle, Sinusitis, Asthma bronchiale, Erkältung mit Schnupfen, allergischer Rhinitis, Naseneingangsekzemen,
Rhinophym, Mittelohrentzündung (Otitis media) , Entzündungen des äußeren Gehörganges, Paukenerguss , Entzündungen im Mund und Rachenraum, z.B. Pharyngitis, Neurodermitis sowie atopischer Dermatitis. Weitere Indikationen sind dabei z.B. Irritationen,
Reizung und Schwellung der Schleimhäute, Augenbrennen, trockener Husten, Bronchitis, Lungenentzündungen, Asthma, Störungen des Immunsystems, insbesondere Allergien, Entzündungen etc.
Weitere Zusatzstoffe, die in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung enthalten sein können, sind dabei z.B. Viskositätserhöher , Spreitmittel, Befeuchtungsmittel, Benetzungsmittel, Hilfsstoffe sowie Puffer, Stabilisatoren, Tenside und Co-Tenside wie Cethyl- alkohol, Sorbitanfettsäureeste , Polysorbate etc.,
Osmolaritätsregler, wie z.B. NaCl, Sorbitol, Glukose, Glycerin, Polyethylenglykol , Fruktose oder Mischungen daraus, Konservierungsstoffe etc.
Der Zusatz von Castoröl hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft in Kombination mit Omega-3 -Fettsäuren erwiesen, weil in dieser Kombination überraschenderweise eine Geruchsbindung erfolgt und der fischige Geruch mancher Omega-3-Fettsäuren unterbunden wird.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird anhand der nachfolgenden beispielhaften Formulierungen näher erläutert, ohne die Erfindung auf die dort dargestellten speziellen Parameter zu beschränken.
Beispiel 1 a) Salbe 1
Bestandteile Menge (Gew. -%)
DHA/ EPA Gemisch 0, 1 - 10 %
Vaseline, weiß 50
Polyethylenglycol 5
Glycerin 5
Tween 20 0 - 12
Miglyol 14, 5
Vitamin E 1
Öl (Mineralöl oder Öl ad 100
pflanzlichen Ursprungs)
Salbe 2
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-%)
DHA / EPA Gemisch 0,1 - 10 %
Paraffin, dickflüssig 5
Vaseline, weiß 70
Wollwachs 20
Dexpanthenol 0,5
Vitamin E 1
Beispiel 2 a) Organogel 1
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-%)
Epikuron 200 23 %
Isopropylmyrisat 71,1 %
Weizenkeimöl (enth. 0,1 - 10 %
Tocopherole, Karotinoide,
Ascorbinsäure)
Idebenone oder QlO 0,5 %
Wasser 0,4 % (bis zur
Gelbildung alternativ: NaCl 0,9 - 2,3
Organogel 4
Bestandteile Menge (6ew.-s&)
Lecithin (Epikuron 200) 5 (bis 10)
Rapsöl, Perillaöl oder 0, 05-0, 5
Algenöl
Ascorbylpalmitat 0, 05
Resolvin 0, 05
Limonen 0, 01
Isopropylmyristat 94,24-92,89 (je nach Wasser und Ölmenge)
Wasser 0,6-1,5 (bis zur Gelbildung) Organogel 5
Bestandteile Menge (Ge .-%)
Lecithin (Epikuron 200) 7,5 (5-10, bevorzugt 7,5)
DHA/EPA Gemisch 0, 005-0, 5
Gemischte Tocopherole <0, 3
Ascorbylpalmitat 0, 05
Q10 0, 05
Isopropylmyristat 91,8-90,45 (je nach Wasser und
DHA/EPA-Menge)
Wasser 0,6-1,5 (bis zur Gelbildung
Organogel 6
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-%)
Lecithin (Epikuron 200) 7,5 (bis 15)
DHA/EPA Gemisch 0, 005-0, 5
Gemischte Tocopherole <0, 3
Ascorbylpalmitat 0, 05
Q10 0, 05
Miglyol 90,8-89,4 (je nach Wasser und DHA/EPA-Menge)
Wasser 0,6-1,5 (bis zur Gelbildung)
Organogel 7
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-%)
Lecithin (Epikuron 200) 7,5 (5-10, bevorzugt 7,5)
DHA/EPA Gemisch 0, 005-0, 5
Gemischte Tocopherole <0,3
All-trans-Retinolsäure 0, 05
(oder Retinylpalmitat oder
Retinylacetat )
Isopropylmyristat 89,35-87,45 (je nach Wasser und DHA/EPA-Menge)
Wasser 0,6-1,5 (bis zur Gelbildung Organogel 8
Bestandteile Menge (6ew.-%)
Lecithin (Epikuron 200) (7,5 bis)15
DHA/EPA Gemisch 0, 005-0, 5
Gemischte Tocopherole <0, 3
Taurin 1
Retinol (oder Retinylpalmi- 0, 05
tat oder Retinylacetat )
Isopropylpalmitat 89,35-82,45 (je nach Wassermenge)
Wasser 0,6-1,5 (bis zur Gelbildung
Beispiel 3 a) Emulsi
Bestandteile Menge (6ew.-%)
Algenöl 0,1 - 16 %
Bibrocathol 3 %
Mannitol 4,5 %
Polysorbat 80 0,2 - 16 %
EDTA 0,05 %
Natriumacetat 0, 03 %
Essigsäure 0, 04 %
Vitamin E 0,075 %
Hyaluronsäure 0,1 %
Wasser ad 100
Emulsion 2
Bestandteile Menge (Gew. -%)
Hyaluronsäure 0,1-1
agrogol-25- 2-5
cetostearylether (=
Cremophor A25)
Eicosapentaensäure/ 0, 44
Docosahexaensäure- ischung
Reservatroi 0, 01-1
Q10 0, 05
Citronensäure 0, 005
Natriumeitrat 0, 85
Sorbit 3,2
Wasser ad 100
Emulsion 3
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-%)
Hyaluronsäure 0,1-1
Magrogolglycerol- 0,1-5
ricinoleat (= Cremophor
EL)
Eicosapentaensäure/ 0, 005-0, 5 Docosahexaensäure- Mischung (oder Resolvin
E oder D)
Gemischte Tocopherole <0,3
Q10 (und/oder Taurin 0, 005-1
und/oder
Ascorbylpalmitat
und/oder Reservatroi)
Citronensäure 0, 005
Natriumeitrat 0, 85
Sorbit 3,2
Wasser ad 100
Viskose Lösung
Beispiel 4 a) Wässrige Lösung 1
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-%)
DHA 0,1 - 10 %
Dexpanthenol 0,5 %
Liponsäure 0,1 %
Red. Glutathion 0,1 %
Natriumeitrat 0,75 %
Citronensäure 0,02 %
Tween 80 0,1 - 12 %
EDTA 0, 05 %
Wasser ad 100
alternativ: NaCl 0,3 - 2,3
Wässrige Lösung 2
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-Ss)
Hyaluronsäure 0,1-1
Lecithin (oder Tween 80) 0,01 (bei Tween
80: 0,1-1)
DHA/EPA Gemisch (oder 0, 005-0, 5 Resolvin E oder D)
Gemischte Tocopherole <0, 3
Q10 0, 05
Citronensäure 0, 005
Natriumeitrat 0, 85
Sorbit 3,2
Wasser ad 100
Beispiel 5 Hypertonische/ isotonische wässrige Lösung
Beispiel 6
Emulsion
Bestandteile Menge (Gew.-%)
EPA 3 %
Latanoprost 0, 01 - 0, 05 %
Polysorbat 60 0 , 1 - 12 %
Sorbitanmonopalmitat 1 , 5 %
Cetylsterylalkohol 1 , 5 %
Miglyol 14 , 5 %
Vitamin E 1 %
Schwefelsäure oder NaOH für die pH-Einstellung
Wasser ad 100
Die genannten Beispiele können mittels NaCl in den Osmolaritäten vereint werden. Bevorzugt ist eine Osmolarität von 280 bis 330 mOsmol .
Weitere Beispiele sind in den Figuren 1 bis 3 ausgeführt .
Figur 1 enthält zusätzliche Beispiele 7 bis 19 für Organogele.
Figur 2 umfasst die Beispiele 20 bis 25 , die verschiedene Rezepturen betreffen.
Figur 3 gibt Beispiele 26 bis 31 für weitere Rezepturen an .
Claims
Patentansprüche
Zusammensetzung, enthaltend
a) mindestens eine ω-3-Fettsäure, ein hiervon abgeleitetes Lipid, Carboxylatsalz , einen Ester, ein Triglycerid oder ein Amid hiervon oder ein sonstiges pharmakologisch akzeptables Carbonsäurederivat, sowie
b) mindestens einen Modulator.
Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine Modulator ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Coenzym Q10, Taurin, Carboxymethylcellulose , Resolvin, Protekin und Omega-6-Fettsäuren.
Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine Modulator ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Hyaluronsäure und Derivate, Dexpanthenol,
Pantothensäure, Hypotaurin, Castoröl,
Rizinolsäure, Limonen, Pinen, Rosmarinöl,
Piperin, Capsaicin, Flavonoiden, Triterpenoiden, Tymian-Extrakten, Grüner Tee-Extrakt, Ginko- Extrakt, Koffein, Kaffeinsäure,
Kaffeinsäurephenethylester, L-carnitinen, Vitamin D und Carnesol .
Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine Modulator ein Inhibitor oder Antagonist des NF-KB-Transkrip- tionsfaktors ist und bevorzugt
a) aus natürlichen Quellen, insbesondere ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Allicin, Curcumin, EGCD, Gnistein, Melatonin, Querce- tin, Resveratrol, Silymarin, Sulphoraphanen, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E oder Mischungen hieraus, stammt, und/oder
b) ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus synthetischen Inhibitoren, insbesondere
Pyrrolidindicarbamat , 2-Chlor-4- (trifluor- methyl ) pyrimidin-5-Ν- (3 λ , 5 v -bis (trifluor- methyl ) phenyl ) -carboxamid und/oder Mischungen hieraus .
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine ω-3 -Fettsäure ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Steridonsäure, Eicosa- tetraensäure, Eicosapentaensäure (EPA) , Docosa- pentaensäure (DPA) , Docosahexaensäure sowie Mischungen oder Kombinationen hieraus.
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ω-3- Fettsäure in Form eines pflanzlichen oder tierischen Öls enthalten ist, insbesondere in Form eines Öls ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Algenöl, Fischöl, Perillaöl, Shiöl, Leinöl, Rapsöl, Olivenöl, Nachtkerzenöl , Sojaöl, Hanföl, Walnussöl, Flachssamenöl und/oder Mischungen hieraus .
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gehalt der mindestens einen ω-3-Fettsäure und/oder des Derivats hiervon, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, zwischen 0,1 und 60 Gew.-%, be-
vorzugt zwischen 1 und 30 Gew.-%, besonders be¬ vorzugt zwischen 2 und 10 Gew.-% beträgt.
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung mindestens einen pharmakologisch geeigneten Trägerstoff, insbesondere Fettsäureester, wie Isopropylpalmitat ; Wachse; Fette; Vaseline; Paraffine; Mineralöl; Pflanzenöl;
und/oder Wasser enthält, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 50 und 95 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zwischen 75 und 90 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung .
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung mindestens ein Antioxidans enthält, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 0,01 und 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung .
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung mindestens einen Gelbildner, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus natürlichen oder synthetischen Polymeren enthält, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 0,01 und 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung.
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung mindestens ein Verdickungsmittel enthält, bevorzugt in einer Menge zwischen 0,5 und 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung .
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zu-
sammensetzung mindestens ein pflanzliches Extrakt enthält.
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung mindestens ein Feuchthaltemittel enthält .
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Antibiotika, abschwellenden Medikamenten, nichtsteroidalen Antiphlogistika, Virustatica, Antiseptika, Kortison, antiallergischen Wirkstoffen, Prostaglantin-Analoga, Wirkstoffen aus der Wirkstoffklasse der Antihistaminika und/oder der Corticostero- ide, antiallergischen Wirkstoffe, Pantothen- säurederivate, nicht-steroidalen Entzündungshemmer, Vasokonstriktoren und/oder Anti-Glaucom- Wirkstoffen enthält.
Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche in flüssiger, viskoser oder halbfester Form, insbesondere in Form eines Gels, eines thixotropen Gels, eines Lipogels, eines Organo- gels, eines Mikroemulsionsgels , eines Hydrogels, eines Sprühgels, einer Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsion, einer Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion, einer Creme, einer Salbe oder eines in situ Gels.
Arzneimittel oder Medizinprodukt, enthaltend eine Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche .
Arzneimittel oder Medizinprodukt nach vorhergehendem Anspruch zur topischen Applikation.
Arzneimittel oder Medizinprodukt nach einem der beiden vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Prophylaxe und/oder Behandlung von Reizungen, Entzündungen, entzündlichen Erkrankungen und sonstigen Erkrankungen des Auges, der Nase, des Hals- und Rachenbereiches, der Lunge, sowie des Ohres, Allergien, Bindehautentzündung (Kon unktivitis) , Lidrandentzündung (Blepharitis) , trockenem Auge, Augenverletzungen, z.B. Verätzungen, Sicca- Syndrom, Glaucom, trockener Nase, trockenem Schnupfen, Rhinitis sicca, atrophischer Rhinopathie, Rhinitis als Entzündung der Nasenhöhle, Sinusitis, Asthma bronchiale, Erkältung mit Schnupfen, allergischer Rhinitis, Naseneingangs- ekzemen, Rhinophym, Mittelohrentzündung (Otitis media) , Entzündungen des äußeren Gehörganges, Paukenerguss , Entzündungen im Mund und Rachenraum, z.B. Pharyngitis, Neurodermitis sowie atopischer Dermatitis.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11776342.5A EP2635266A1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-09-27 | Zusammensetzung und arzneimittel enthaltend omega-3-fettsäuren sowie einen modulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010050570.6 | 2010-11-05 | ||
DE102010050570A DE102010050570A1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | Zusammensetzung und Arzneimittel enthaltend ω-3-Fettsäuren sowie einen Inhibitor des NF-κB-Transkriptionsfaktors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012059158A1 true WO2012059158A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
Family
ID=44897668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/004836 WO2012059158A1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-09-27 | Zusammensetzung und arzneimittel enthaltend omega-3-fettsäuren sowie einen modulator |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2635266A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010050570A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012059158A1 (de) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20120510A1 (it) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-09-30 | Bio Lo Ga Srl | Vitamina e e suoi esteri per l'uso nel trattamento topico di affezioni faringo-laringee |
EP2664329A1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | F. Holzer GmbH | Ophthalmologisches Vehikelsystem |
EP2664330A1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | F. Holzer GmbH | Zusammensetzung und Arzneimittel enthaltend Omega-3-Fettsäuren sowie einen Glucosaminoglucan |
EP2767293A1 (de) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-20 | Paul Hartmann AG | Zusammensetzung zur beschleunigten Wundheilung geschädigten Gewebes |
US9056057B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-06-16 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US9353123B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2016-05-31 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9353122B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-05-31 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
CN106619553A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-10 | 赣州华汉生物科技有限公司 | 一种萝卜硫素微乳速释滴丸的制备方法 |
US9682034B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2017-06-20 | Elc Management Llc | Methods and compositions for treating skin to resolve inflammation and screening for actives that stimulate pro-resolution pathways |
US9688688B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of 4-((4-((4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy)-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yl)oxy)-1-(2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl)butan-1-one and uses thereof |
US9790232B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2017-10-17 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9827191B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2017-11-28 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US9890173B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2018-02-13 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10253036B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-04-09 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10336767B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-07-02 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10688041B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-06-23 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods utilizing poly(vinyl alcohol) and/or other polymers that aid particle transport in mucus |
US10766907B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
WO2021148845A1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-29 | Visufarma S.P.A. | Ophthalmic composition for the treatment of dry eye disease |
US11219596B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2022-01-11 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
CN114306328A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 苏州普乐康医药科技有限公司 | 一种含trpm8激动剂的组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114748464A (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-15 | 赣州华汉生物科技有限公司 | 一种萝卜硫素在制备治疗鼻炎的药物中的应用 |
CN115463089A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-13 | 宁夏医科大学 | 一种治疗干眼症的眼用微乳及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2023012690A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Leiutis Pharmaceuticals Llp | Novel omega 3 carrier preparations for inhalation drug delivery for treating lung inflammation |
WO2023023580A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | Morse Laboratories L.P. | Anhydrous topical delivery system for lipid, aqueous, and alcohol solubilized actives |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012020542A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Ingo Schmidt-Philipp | Lokale NF-kB-Modulation durch topisches Tocotrienol |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2116426A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-28 | Seuref Ag | New pharmaceutical formulations containing coenzyme q10 |
WO2002013838A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Fundaçao Essprit-Icarus (Fundaçao Europeia De Investigaçao Medica), Ngo; Ipss. | Seal-oil-based pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dermo-cosmetic, hygiene, alimentary and para-alimentary (food-supplements) products; their methods of preparation; their uses as preventive and/or as therapeutic agents |
WO2002096408A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Laxdale Limited | Coenzyme q and eicosapentaenoic acid (epa) |
US20050074443A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Treadwell Benjamin V. | Methods of attenuating autoimmune disease and compositions useful therefor |
WO2006007510A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Schepens Eye Research | Compositions and methods for treating eye disorders and conditions |
US20060251685A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-11-09 | Zhi-Jian Yu | Stable ophthalmic oil-in-water emulsions with Omega-3 fatty acids for alleviating dry eye |
JP2007020425A (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Toyo Capsule Kk | ゲンゲ科魚類に由来する栄養機能性食品 |
US20070160590A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Mccleary Edward L | Metabolic uncoupling therapy |
JP2007181408A (ja) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-19 | Nippon Same No Kai Bussan Kk | スクアレン加工食品 |
EP1875816A2 (de) * | 2003-07-10 | 2008-01-09 | Carl A. Forest | Getränke mit speziellen Zusätzen |
US20080146579A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | N.V. Nutricia | Treatment of patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and nutritional compositions therefore |
AU2008100822A4 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-10-16 | Blackmores Limited | Nutrition supplement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5709855A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1998-01-20 | Bockow; Barry I. | Compositions of spirulina algae and omega fatty acids for treatment of inflammation and pain |
US5912006A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-06-15 | Eboc, Inc. | Compositions and methods for alleviating discomforting menstrual pain |
DE10056351A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-29 | Weylandt Karsten Henrich | Pharmazeutisches Präparat |
US20030077336A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-24 | Maf Group, Llc | Anti-inflammatory complex containing flaxseed oil |
-
2010
- 2010-11-05 DE DE102010050570A patent/DE102010050570A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-09-27 WO PCT/EP2011/004836 patent/WO2012059158A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-09-27 EP EP11776342.5A patent/EP2635266A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2116426A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-28 | Seuref Ag | New pharmaceutical formulations containing coenzyme q10 |
WO2002013838A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Fundaçao Essprit-Icarus (Fundaçao Europeia De Investigaçao Medica), Ngo; Ipss. | Seal-oil-based pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dermo-cosmetic, hygiene, alimentary and para-alimentary (food-supplements) products; their methods of preparation; their uses as preventive and/or as therapeutic agents |
US20070160590A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Mccleary Edward L | Metabolic uncoupling therapy |
WO2002096408A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Laxdale Limited | Coenzyme q and eicosapentaenoic acid (epa) |
US20060251685A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-11-09 | Zhi-Jian Yu | Stable ophthalmic oil-in-water emulsions with Omega-3 fatty acids for alleviating dry eye |
EP1875816A2 (de) * | 2003-07-10 | 2008-01-09 | Carl A. Forest | Getränke mit speziellen Zusätzen |
US20050074443A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Treadwell Benjamin V. | Methods of attenuating autoimmune disease and compositions useful therefor |
WO2006007510A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Schepens Eye Research | Compositions and methods for treating eye disorders and conditions |
JP2007020425A (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Toyo Capsule Kk | ゲンゲ科魚類に由来する栄養機能性食品 |
JP2007181408A (ja) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-19 | Nippon Same No Kai Bussan Kk | スクアレン加工食品 |
WO2007130960A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-15 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Stable ophthalmic oil-in-water emulsions with omega-3 fatty acids for alleviating dry eye |
US20080146579A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | N.V. Nutricia | Treatment of patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and nutritional compositions therefore |
AU2008100822A4 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-10-16 | Blackmores Limited | Nutrition supplement |
Non-Patent Citations (11)
Title |
---|
BOLDOGH ET AL., J. CLIN. INVEST., vol. 115, no. 8 |
CURR OPIN CLIN NUTR METAB CARE., vol. 14, no. 2, March 2011 (2011-03-01), pages 132 - 7 |
DATABASE WPI Week 200726, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2007-261453, XP002665097 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 200755, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2007-565290, XP002665091 * |
FAZZINO F, OBREGÖN F, LIMA L.: "Taurine and proliferation of lymphocytes in physically restrained rats", J BIOMED SCI., vol. 17, no. 1, 24 August 2010 (2010-08-24), pages S24, XP021071284, DOI: doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S24 |
FOLKERS K, WOLANIUK A: "Research on coenzyme Q10 in clinical medicine and in immunomodulation", DRUGS EXP CLIN RES., vol. 11, no. 8, 1985, pages 539 - 45, XP000965539 |
INVEST OPHTHALMOL VIS SCI., vol. 48, no. 4, April 2007 (2007-04-01), pages 1559 - 67 |
PLÖTZ ET AL., J. ALLERGY CLIN. IMMUNOL., vol. 113, no. 6 |
SCHMELZER C, LINDNER I, RIMBACH G, NIKLOWITZ P, MENKE T, DÖRING F.: "Functions of coenzyme Q10 in inflammation and gene expression", BIOFACTORS, vol. 32, no. 1-4, 2008, pages 179 - 83 |
SHIODA R., REINACH P.S., HISATSUNE T., MIYAMOTO Y.: "Osmosensitive taurine transporter expression and activity in human corneal epithelial cell", IOVS, vol. 43, no. 9, September 2002 (2002-09-01) |
ZHANG ET AL., IOVS, vol. 51, no. 11, November 2010 (2010-11-01) |
Cited By (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20120510A1 (it) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-09-30 | Bio Lo Ga Srl | Vitamina e e suoi esteri per l'uso nel trattamento topico di affezioni faringo-laringee |
US9393212B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2016-07-19 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US10857096B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-12-08 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US11872318B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2024-01-16 | The Johns Hopkins University | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US12115246B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2024-10-15 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US10646436B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-05-12 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US11219597B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2022-01-11 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US11318088B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2022-05-03 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods utilizing poly(vinyl alcohol) and/or other polymers that aid particle transport in mucus |
US10646437B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-05-12 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US9056057B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-06-16 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US10688041B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-06-23 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods utilizing poly(vinyl alcohol) and/or other polymers that aid particle transport in mucus |
US10993908B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2021-05-04 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US11219596B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2022-01-11 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US9393213B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2016-07-19 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US11878072B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2024-01-23 | Alcon Inc. | Compositions and methods utilizing poly(vinyl alcohol) and/or other polymers that aid particle transport in mucus |
US10688045B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-06-23 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US10736854B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-08-11 | The Johns Hopkins University | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US9532955B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2017-01-03 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US10945948B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2021-03-16 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
US9737491B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2017-08-22 | The Johns Hopkins University | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US12178920B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2024-12-31 | The Johns Hopkins University | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US11642317B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2023-05-09 | The Johns Hopkins University | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
US9827191B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2017-11-28 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications |
EP2664329A1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | F. Holzer GmbH | Ophthalmologisches Vehikelsystem |
EP2664330A1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | F. Holzer GmbH | Zusammensetzung und Arzneimittel enthaltend Omega-3-Fettsäuren sowie einen Glucosaminoglucan |
JP2015521182A (ja) * | 2012-05-15 | 2015-07-27 | エフ.ホルツァー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 薬物のための眼科用ビヒクルシステム、眼科用キットおよび眼科用組成物の使用 |
CN104394859A (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2015-03-04 | F·霍尔泽股份有限公司 | 眼科载体体系 |
WO2013171204A3 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2014-01-09 | F. Holzer Gmbh | Ophthalmologisches vehikelsystem |
WO2013171203A1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | F. Holzer Gmbh | Fluidspender enthaltend eine ophthalmologische zusammensetzung |
WO2013171204A2 (de) | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | F. Holzer Gmbh | Ophthalmologisches vehikelsystem für arzneistoffe, ophthalmologisches kit sowie verwendung einer ophthalmologischen zusammensetzung |
US9353122B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-05-31 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9877970B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2018-01-30 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10966987B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2021-04-06 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10398703B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2019-09-03 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9827248B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-11-28 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
EP2767293A1 (de) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-20 | Paul Hartmann AG | Zusammensetzung zur beschleunigten Wundheilung geschädigten Gewebes |
WO2014127983A1 (de) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-28 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Zusammensetzung zur beschleunigten wundheilung geschädigten gewebes |
US9688688B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of 4-((4-((4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy)-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yl)oxy)-1-(2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl)butan-1-one and uses thereof |
US9861634B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2018-01-09 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9833453B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2017-12-05 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10758539B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2020-09-01 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9353123B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2016-05-31 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US11369611B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2022-06-28 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10285991B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2019-05-14 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9890173B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2018-02-13 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9790232B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2017-10-17 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10160765B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2018-12-25 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US11713323B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2023-08-01 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10975090B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2021-04-13 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10618906B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2020-04-14 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9682034B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2017-06-20 | Elc Management Llc | Methods and compositions for treating skin to resolve inflammation and screening for actives that stimulate pro-resolution pathways |
US10336767B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-07-02 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US11021487B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2021-06-01 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10626121B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2020-04-21 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10766907B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10253036B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-04-09 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US11104685B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2021-08-31 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
CN106619553A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-10 | 赣州华汉生物科技有限公司 | 一种萝卜硫素微乳速释滴丸的制备方法 |
CN106619553B (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-09-03 | 赣州华汉生物科技有限公司 | 一种萝卜硫素微乳速释滴丸的制备方法 |
WO2021148845A1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-29 | Visufarma S.P.A. | Ophthalmic composition for the treatment of dry eye disease |
GB2624353A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2024-05-15 | Leiutis Pharmaceuticals Llp | Novel Omega 3 carrier preparations for inhalation drug delivery for treating lung inflammation |
WO2023012690A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Leiutis Pharmaceuticals Llp | Novel omega 3 carrier preparations for inhalation drug delivery for treating lung inflammation |
WO2023023580A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | Morse Laboratories L.P. | Anhydrous topical delivery system for lipid, aqueous, and alcohol solubilized actives |
CN114306328A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 苏州普乐康医药科技有限公司 | 一种含trpm8激动剂的组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114748464A (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-15 | 赣州华汉生物科技有限公司 | 一种萝卜硫素在制备治疗鼻炎的药物中的应用 |
CN115463089B (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-10-20 | 宁夏医科大学 | 一种治疗干眼症的眼用微乳及其制备方法与应用 |
CN115463089A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-13 | 宁夏医科大学 | 一种治疗干眼症的眼用微乳及其制备方法与应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2635266A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
DE102010050570A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2635266A1 (de) | Zusammensetzung und arzneimittel enthaltend omega-3-fettsäuren sowie einen modulator | |
EP2664329A1 (de) | Ophthalmologisches Vehikelsystem | |
EP2664330A1 (de) | Zusammensetzung und Arzneimittel enthaltend Omega-3-Fettsäuren sowie einen Glucosaminoglucan | |
US20210251948A1 (en) | Nanoemulsion hydrophobic substances | |
TWI376239B (en) | Vitamin e succinate stabilized pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the preparation and the use thereof | |
WO2011157428A2 (de) | In-situ lecithin-mikroemulsionsgel-formulierung | |
EP2496233A1 (de) | Nahrungsergänzungen zur linderung von trockenem auge | |
US20180200287A1 (en) | Pectin based nanoparticles | |
US20220241199A1 (en) | Cannabinoid emulsion composition and method of manufacture | |
KR20210110653A (ko) | 리포솜 점안액 용액 및 안구 건조증의 치료를 위한 이의 용도 | |
KR20180118951A (ko) | 안구 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물 | |
MX2011013407A (es) | Solucion oftálmica nanotecnológica a base de extractos herbolarios a partir de manzanilla y caléndula. | |
US20230149337A1 (en) | Ophthalmic formulation and its use | |
US20230404959A1 (en) | Topical formulation comprising omega-3 fatty acids, melatonin and vitamin d | |
ES2301748T3 (es) | Preparacion antioxidante para la administracion oral y/o topica. | |
ES2779525T3 (es) | Composición que comprende un éster de alfa-tocoferol para prevención y tratamiento de rinitis alérgica | |
US20210369799A1 (en) | Nasal compositions and methods | |
WO2023220273A1 (en) | Topical formulation comprising omega-3 fatty acids, melatonin and vitamin d | |
CN116672312A (zh) | 一种包载他克莫司的纳米制剂及应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11776342 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011776342 Country of ref document: EP |