WO2012058215A1 - Ensemble d'attache d'élément de fixation - Google Patents

Ensemble d'attache d'élément de fixation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012058215A1
WO2012058215A1 PCT/US2011/057683 US2011057683W WO2012058215A1 WO 2012058215 A1 WO2012058215 A1 WO 2012058215A1 US 2011057683 W US2011057683 W US 2011057683W WO 2012058215 A1 WO2012058215 A1 WO 2012058215A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fastener
compression ring
clip assembly
resiliently deflectable
push
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2011/057683
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
James T. Kirchen
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc. filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc.
Priority to US13/825,504 priority Critical patent/US8834087B2/en
Publication of WO2012058215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012058215A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/02—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose in one piece with protrusions or ridges on the shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B43/00—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
    • F16B43/001—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts for sealing or insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45262—Pin, post and receiver

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to fasteners, and more specifically to push-in fasteners used for attaching one component to another component, such as, for example, panels to panels, other items and things to panels and the like, by inserting the fastener through apertures in the components to be held together, with the fastener having resilient retaining members that bend inwardly during insertion through the components to be fastened, and that expand or rebound outwardly when inserted fully through the final component.
  • a fastener of this type is sometimes referred to as a fastener clip
  • push-in fasteners are known for use in different environments and for different purposes.
  • a known feature of push-in fasteners is a resiliently bendable or deflectable retention member that bends inwardly when the fastener is inserted into an opening and rebounds outwardly to hold the fastener when the fastener is fully inserted. Inward bending of the retention member can be caused by the sliding engagement of the member against the aperture surface in the component.
  • Fastener clips using two or more such retention members are known.
  • United States Patent 5,301,396 discloses a fastener clip assembly with a compression member.
  • the fastener clip assembly includes a fastener having a shank with a head at one end of the shank, with the shank comprising a plurality of resilient legs integrally formed with the head and mutually connected opposite the head at a distal end of the fastener.
  • the legs are bowed outwardly to define a maximum diameter larger than an aperture size in a panel or component through which the fastener is inserted.
  • the legs deflect inwardly so as to pass through the aperture and then rebound outwardly as the maximum diameter portion passes through the aperture.
  • the fastener clip assembly further includes a compression ring having a central tapered aperture with a diameter slightly less than the diameter of the aperture in the panel or component through which the fastener is inserted.
  • a compression ring having a central tapered aperture with a diameter slightly less than the diameter of the aperture in the panel or component through which the fastener is inserted.
  • the ring and fastener can be made of materials and shaped in a manner so as to slide easily against each other, thereby reducing insertion force required when compared to the force required if the legs were to slide directly against the aperture of the panel or component in which the fastener is used.
  • the aforedescribed fastener clip assembly has been used effectively to reduce insertion force even with fasteners that provide high retention by having a relatively high extraction force requirement to remove the fastener. If a seal against fluid infiltration is required, a separate, discrete sealing ring is added to the fastener assembly. This additional step can be time consuming and costly.
  • the present fastener clip assembly combines plastic clip technology with low force compression ring technology into a better performing, more robust design than currently available. Improved sealing against water infiltration, without the use of independent foam sealing rings, is also provided.
  • the push-in fastener clip assembly includes a fastener with deflectable legs and a compression ring for sliding along the deflectable legs to compress the legs as the fastener assembly is being installed for use.
  • the fastener and compression ring are molded as a monolithic body, with the compression ring connected to the fastener in a ready-to-install position by frangible connections that are broken as the fastener clip assembly is installed. Slots can be provided in the fastener for guiding the broken frangible connections during installation of the fastener.
  • the compression ring can be formed so as to provide a sealing function after installation, either alone or with an overmolded or otherwise attached sealing body.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a fastener clip assembly, in partial cross- section;
  • FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the fastener clip assembly rotated 90° from the view shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 3 is an end view of the fastener clip assembly shown in Fig. 1 and
  • FIG. 4 is an elevational view of another embodiment of a fastener clip assembly, in partial cross-section;
  • FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the fastener clip assembly shown in Fig. 4 rotated 90° from the view shown in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is an end view of the fastener clip assembly shown in Fig. 4 and
  • FIG. 7 is an elevational view of still another embodiment of a fastener clip assembly
  • FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view the fastener clip assembly shown in
  • FIG. 9 is an end view of the fastener clip assembly shown in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a modification to the fastener clip assembly shown in Figs. 7-9;
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fastener clip assembly shown in Fig. 10.
  • FIGS 1, 2 & 3 show a fastener clip assembly 100 including a fastener 102 and a compression ring or washer 104.
  • Fastener 100 can be provided as a monolithic body of molded plastic including fastener 102 and compression ring or washer 104 of the same material. Accordingly, no preassembly of compression ring or washer 104 on fastener 102 is required as the fastener and washer are manufactured in a condition that is ready for installation.
  • Fastener 102 includes a head 106 and four resiliently deflectable legs 108,
  • Head 106 has a center post 116, a cap 118 at the outer end of center post 116 and a flange 120 projecting radially from center post 116 in spaced relation to cap 118.
  • An umbrella or skirt 122 is provided also extending radially from center post 116 adjacent flange 120 on the side of flange 120 opposite from cap 118.
  • fastener 102 presents a relatively narrow, pointed end at tip 124 and portions of resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 immediately adjacent to tip 124 so that fastener clip assembly 100 can be started easily in a hole or aperture receiving it.
  • resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 define a channel 126 beneath umbrella or skirt 122.
  • the diameter of resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 at channel 126 is less than the diameter immediately adjacent thereto, and accommodates compression ring or washer 104 as will be described.
  • Figs. 1-3 has a generally annular, flat body 130 with a central aperture 132.
  • fastener clip assembly 100 can be molded as a monolithic body in which compression ring or washer 104 is connected to fastener 102 at four connection points by four frangible connections 134, 136, 138, 140. Compression ring or washer 104 is thereby held in proper position for the fastener to be installed, remaining securely connected to fastener 102 by frangible connections 134, 136, 138, 140 until the fastener is first pushed into a panel or other object, the compression ring engages the panel or object, and the compression ring is separated by rupturing frangible connections 134, 136, 138, 140.
  • resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 slide through aperture 132 until the fastener is fully inserted.
  • Resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 are deflected inwardly by sliding movement against the surface defining aperture 132, until compression ring or washer 104 reaches its installed position beneath umbrella 116 where the compression ring or washer settles into channel 126.
  • Legs 108, 110, 112, 114 then rebound outwardly in known fashion to hold fastener 102 in its installed position.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown includes four resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114; however, it should be understood that more or fewer deflectable components of the fastener can be used.
  • Using four resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 provides four distinct engagement points in a panel or body in which fastener clip assembly 100 is installed, for a well- balanced attachment.
  • Using four resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 also provides well-balanced and closely spaced engagements with compression ring or washer 104, and minimizes distortion of compression ring or washer 104 as relative sliding movement proceeds between resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 and compression ring or washer 104.
  • deflectable components can differ from that shown and described for resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114.
  • fastener clip assembly 100 shown and described herein is suitable for some purposes and uses, it should be understood that the present invention can be utilized with a wide variety of designs and configurations.
  • the exposed end of the fastener can be configured for various purposes and uses such as to anchor or attach to other components and things, or configured in various ways for connection to other devices.
  • the particular purpose and use for which the fastener is configured can vary for many different applications while still taking advantage of having an integrally connected compression ring that is separable at frangible connections.
  • frangible connections 134, 136, 138, 140 can be configured to fracture with segments thereof remaining on and extending inwardly from body 130.
  • the fragments of the broken frangible connections 134, 136, 138, 140 can be guided along slots 142, 144 as compression ring 104 moves to its installed position. Accordingly, the remaining segments of broken frangible connections 134, 136, 138, 140 moving along through slots 142, 144 inhibit rotation of compression ring 104 relative to fastener 102.
  • FIGS 4, 5 and 6 illustrate a fastener clip assembly 200 similar to fastener clip assembly 100.
  • fastener clip assembly 200 includes a fastener 202 and a compression ring or washer 204 generally similar to fastener 102 and compression ring or washer 104 as described with respect to fastener clip assembly 100.
  • Fastener 202 includes a head 206 and resiliently deflectable legs 208, 210, 212, 214.
  • Head 206 includes a center post 216, a cap 218, a flange 220 and an umbrella or skirt 222.
  • Resiliently deflectable legs 208, 210, 212, 214 are shaped similarly to resiliently deflectable legs 108, 110, 112, 114 described previously herein and are joined at a distal tip 224 while defining a channel 226 at the proximal ends thereof, similar to those described with respect to fastener clip assembly 100.
  • Compression ring or washer 204 is a generally annular body 230 having a central aperture 232, both similar to the corresponding structures described for fastener clip assembly 100. Compression ring or washer 204 is connected by frangible connections 234, 236, 238, 240.
  • frangible connections 234, 236, 238, 240 are shorter in length than frangible connections 134, 136, 138, 140 of fastener clip assembly 100.
  • Through slots 242, 244 can be provided between pairs of legs on opposite sides, and remaining broken segments of frangible connections 234, 236, 238, 240 can be guided along slots 242, 244 as compression ring 204 moves to its installed position. Accordingly, broken segments of frangible connections 234, 236, 238, 240 moving along through slots 242, 244 inhibit rotation of compression ring 204 relative to fastener 202.
  • FIGs 7, 8 and 9 illustrate yet another fastener clip assembly 300 including a fastener 302 and a compression ring 304.
  • Components of fastener clip assembly 300 that are similar to corresponding components of fastener clip assemblies 100 and 200 are indicated with reference numerals in the "300" series of numbers similar to those in the "100” and “200” series of numbers described previously, except for differences that are described herein and/or apparent from the drawings.
  • fastener 302 includes a head 306 and resiliently deflectable legs 308, 310, 312, 314.
  • Head 306 includes a center post 316, a cap 318 at the end of center post 316, a flange 320 and an umbrella or skirt 322 extending radially outwardly from center post 316.
  • Resiliently deflectable legs 308, 310, 312, 314 are joined at a distal tip 324 and define a channel 326 at the proximal ends thereof adjacent umbrella or skirt 322.
  • Compression ring or washer 304 is a concave body 330 having an aperture 332. Compression ring or washer 304 is initially connected to fastener 302 by frangible connections 334, 336, 338, 340.
  • Compression ring or washer 304 differs from compression ring or washer 104 and compression ring or washer 204 in that it is larger and generally concave to perform a sealing function against a panel or object in which fastener clip assembly 300 is installed.
  • Through slots 342, 344 can be provided between pairs of legs on opposite sides, and remaining fragments of broken frangible connections 334, 336, 338, 340 can be guided along slots 342, 344 as compression ring 304 moves to its installed position. Accordingly, broken frangible connections 334, 336, 338, 340 moving along through slots 342, 344 inhibit rotation of compression ring 304 relative to fastener 302.
  • Compression ring or washer 304 can be slightly larger in diameter than the diameter of umbrella or skirt 322 to extend outwardly beyond the umbrella or skirt to engage a panel or object 350 in which fastener clip assembly 300 is installed, as shown in Fig. 8.
  • the peripheral edge of compression ring or washer 304 defines a seal, including an annular channel 352 with inner and outer walls 354, 356 engaging a surface of object 350 in sealing relationship.
  • an overmolded sealing body 360 can be provided on the peripheral edge of compression ring 304 to improve the sealing function thereof. Sealing body 360 can be provided of particularly suitable material to perform the sealing function desired, including resistance to the fluids to which it will come in contact. Further, it should be understood that various fluid stops, fluid guide channels and the like can be provided between compression ring 304 and umbrella or skirt 316 to direct moisture away from fastener clip assembly 300, to inhibit the flow of moisture, and the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un ensemble d'attache d'élément de fixation qui est poussé vers l'intérieur (100) et qui comprend un élément de fixation (102) ayant des pattes pouvant être infléchies (108, 110, 112, 114) et un anneau de compression (104) destiné à coulisser le long des pattes pouvant être infléchies pendant l'installation, l'anneau de compression étant relié à l'élément de fixation par des liaisons cassables (134, 136, 138, 140) qui sont cassées lorsque l'ensemble d'attache d'élément de fixation est installé. Des fentes dans l'élément de fixation guident les liaisons cassables cassées pendant l'installation de l'élément de fixation, limitant la rotation de l'anneau de compression.
PCT/US2011/057683 2010-10-29 2011-10-25 Ensemble d'attache d'élément de fixation WO2012058215A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/825,504 US8834087B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2011-10-25 Fastener clip assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US40831410P 2010-10-29 2010-10-29
US61/408,314 2010-10-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012058215A1 true WO2012058215A1 (fr) 2012-05-03

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ID=44910305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2011/057683 WO2012058215A1 (fr) 2010-10-29 2011-10-25 Ensemble d'attache d'élément de fixation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US8834087B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012058215A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3065041A1 (fr) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-12 A. Raymond Et Cie Attache ergonomique munie d’un pied d’encliquetage et d’un collet de compression.
EP3412922A1 (fr) * 2016-05-12 2018-12-12 Springfix Befestigungstechnik GmbH Dispositif de fixation sur un composant
EP3726069A1 (fr) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-21 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Pince de fixation

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6067277B2 (ja) * 2012-08-10 2017-01-25 大和化成工業株式会社 車両用ドアの防水構造
WO2014099444A1 (fr) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Raccordement de dispositif de retenue à pression ayant un joint d'étanchéité de charnière intégré
EP3215747B1 (fr) * 2014-11-04 2021-04-21 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Ensemble d'attache de fixation
US11255365B2 (en) * 2016-12-13 2022-02-22 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Fastener assembly
GB2573604A (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-11-13 Simmons Randy Assembly, kit and method for securing a covering to an air intake face
US11519445B2 (en) 2019-05-29 2022-12-06 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.. Connecting clip incorporating a spring structure
US11542975B2 (en) * 2020-05-11 2023-01-03 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Blind assembly fastener system
DE102021111776A1 (de) 2020-05-11 2021-11-11 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Blindmontage-befestigungssystem
US11994160B2 (en) 2022-04-20 2024-05-28 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Fastener

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US5301396A (en) 1993-01-13 1994-04-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Fastener assembly with compression member
ES2127062A1 (es) * 1995-07-07 1999-04-01 Itw Espana Sa Clip de fijacion a un cuerpo laminar perforado.

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ES2127062A1 (es) * 1995-07-07 1999-04-01 Itw Espana Sa Clip de fijacion a un cuerpo laminar perforado.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3412922A1 (fr) * 2016-05-12 2018-12-12 Springfix Befestigungstechnik GmbH Dispositif de fixation sur un composant
FR3065041A1 (fr) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-12 A. Raymond Et Cie Attache ergonomique munie d’un pied d’encliquetage et d’un collet de compression.
WO2018189444A1 (fr) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 A. Raymond Et Cie Attache ergonomique munie d'un pied d'encliquetage et d'un collet de compression
US11549541B2 (en) 2017-04-10 2023-01-10 A. Raymond Et Cie Ergonomic fastener with snap-fitting leg and a compression collar
EP3726069A1 (fr) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-21 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Pince de fixation
WO2020214441A1 (fr) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-22 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Attache de fixation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130199004A1 (en) 2013-08-08
US8834087B2 (en) 2014-09-16

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