WO2012053789A2 - 안전성이 향상된 신규 구조의 전기소자 - Google Patents
안전성이 향상된 신규 구조의 전기소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012053789A2 WO2012053789A2 PCT/KR2011/007717 KR2011007717W WO2012053789A2 WO 2012053789 A2 WO2012053789 A2 WO 2012053789A2 KR 2011007717 W KR2011007717 W KR 2011007717W WO 2012053789 A2 WO2012053789 A2 WO 2012053789A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive member
- external short
- induction kit
- secondary battery
- battery
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric device of a novel structure with improved safety, and more particularly, to solve problems such as heat generation, fire, or explosion that may be caused by penetration of the electric device by a sharp needle.
- the present invention relates to an electric device of a novel structure designed to.
- Secondary batteries have been developed and produced by dividing them into cylindrical, rectangular, and pouch types according to their packaging type and manufacturing method.
- the penetrating problem of the sharp needle-shaped object of the secondary battery or the problem occurring during the test on the needle penetrating of the secondary battery may have different measures depending on the packaging type and the manufacturing method of the secondary battery. However, most do not provide a clear way. This is because there is no solution that can prevent the short circuit phenomenon between the electrodes constituting the battery more fundamentally.
- the penetrating material is a material having good electrical conductivity, an electrical short between the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the secondary battery is generated through the material, which causes current flow internally, and thus, the deterioration of the secondary battery easily occurs and furthermore, Ignition or explosion will occur.
- the present invention is designed to fundamentally improve the safety of the electric device when the problem of the penetration of the electric device by the sharp needle-like object as described above occurs.
- the present invention provides an external short induction kit for inducing an external short of the electric device. Therefore, in a situation where the electric element is penetrated by a sharp needle-like object, the external short induction kit is preferentially attacked by the needle-like object to protect the electric element.
- the external short induction kit induces a forced external short to lower the voltage and energy of the electric device, so that even if the needle object enters the electric device, the amount of current flowing internally is limited, resulting in the penetration of the electric device into the bed. It can fundamentally solve problems such as explosion of electric devices.
- the present invention is two or more conductive members
- One or more side is connected to the conductive member, the other side is connected to the electrode of the electric element or the connecting portion which is an electrophoretic passage between the electrodes;
- Examples of the electrical device to which the external short induction kit may be applied include any one selected from the group consisting of a secondary battery, a battery module including a plurality of unit cells, and a battery pack including a plurality of battery modules. It is not limited.
- the present invention provides a secondary battery in which a unit cell including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator and at least one external short induction kit is connected. .
- the outer short induction kit may include a first conductive member
- the external short guide kit may further include an exterior material.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member are copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), palladium (Pd), iridium (Ir), and silver, respectively.
- One or more selected may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the first and second connectors are copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), palladium (Pd), iridium (Ir), and silver ( Ag), ruthenium (Ru), nickel (Ni), stainless steel (STS), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), calcium (Ca), lithium (Li) , Tin (Sn), cadmium (Cd), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), iron (Fe) and alloys thereof
- One or more may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the insulating layer is an air layer; A material layer having insulating properties; And a composite layer of a material having air / insulating properties, wherein the material layer having an insulating property and the air layer coexist together, but is not limited thereto.
- the air layer may be an air layer existing between the conductive members by forming grooves spaced apart from each other on the inner surface of the exterior member of the outer short induction kit to fix the conductive members in the grooves, but is not limited thereto.
- the insulating material used for the insulating material layer and the composite layer of the air / insulating material is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxyl It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a rate (PEN) and a polycarbonate resin, but is not limited thereto.
- the external short induction kit may be located in the widest surface direction of the outer surface of the unit cell exterior material, but is not limited thereto.
- An insulating part may be further included between the external short induction kit and the unit cell exterior material as necessary.
- the insulating part may be made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (PEN), and polycarbonate resin, but is not limited thereto. It is not.
- the present invention provides a battery module connected to the electrode of the plurality of unit cells or a connection unit for connecting a plurality of unit cells in series or in parallel and an external short induction kit for at least one battery module.
- the battery module external short induction kit may include a first conductive member
- a first connector connecting the first conductive member and the positive electrode of any one of the plurality of unit cells
- a second connector connecting the second conductive member and the negative electrode of any one of the plurality of unit cells
- a third connector for connecting the third conductive member and the connection part connecting the plurality of unit cells in series or in parallel;
- the third conductive member and the third connector may include as many as the number of connection units connecting the unit cells in series or in parallel, but are not limited thereto.
- the battery module outer short induction kit may be provided on the outer surface of the battery module exterior member, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention further provides a battery pack including the battery module.
- the battery pack includes a power tool; Electric vehicles selected from the group consisting of electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); E-bikes; E-scooters; Electric golf carts; Electric trucks; And it may be used as one or more power sources selected from the medium-large device group consisting of electric commercial vehicles, but is not limited thereto.
- Electric vehicles selected from the group consisting of electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); E-bikes; E-scooters; Electric golf carts; Electric trucks; And it may be used as one or more power sources selected from the medium-large device group consisting of electric commercial vehicles, but is not limited thereto.
- the external short induction kit of the electric device according to the present invention improves the safety of the electric device by fundamentally preventing the electric device from being ignited and further exploding when the electric device is penetrated by the needle-like object.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a unit cell connected to one external short induction kit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view schematically illustrating a state in which an external short induction kit is penetrated by a needle object among unit cells connected to one external short induction kit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a view schematically showing a unit cell connected to one external short induction kit according to an embodiment of the present invention penetrates not only the external short induction kit but also the inside of the unit cell by a needle object.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a unit cell in which two external short-circuit induction kits are connected as another embodiment of the secondary battery according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Second connector 200 Second conductive member 201. Second connector
- the present invention provides an external short induction kit of an electric device to solve a problem such as ignition and further explosion of an electric device generated when the electric device is penetrated by a needle object.
- An external short induction kit of an electric device includes two or more conductive members, two or more connectors, and an insulating layer.
- the two or more conductive members are attacked by the needle-like object to cause a short, and electrically connected to the electrodes of the electric element.
- the two or more connectors serve to electrically connect the two or more conductive members and the electric element.
- the connector is connected to two or more conductive members and the electrical element, one side is connected to the conductive member, the other side is connected to the electrode of the electrical element or the connection portion which is an electrophoretic passage between the electrodes.
- the insulating layer is interposed between two or more conductive members, and serves to prevent the two or more conductive members from causing a short circuit when the electric device is normally operated.
- the external short guide kit is preferentially penetrated by the needle-like object to protect the electric element.
- the external short induction kit is penetrated by the needle-like object so that two or more conductive members are in contact, thereby causing a short between the two or more conductive members.
- a current path is formed in the at least two conductive members and the needle-like object, and the voltage and energy of the electric element are primarily lowered by the current thus formed, thereby allowing the electric element to reach a stable state.
- Non-limiting examples of the electrical device may include a secondary battery, a battery module including a plurality of unit cells, and a battery pack including a plurality of battery modules.
- the secondary battery according to the present invention may be made by connecting a unit cell including at least one of a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator and at least one external short induction kit.
- the external short induction kit may control the number of the first conductive member and the second conductive member according to the number of electrodes included in the unit cell and the shape of the unit cell, and the number of the first and second conductive members.
- the number of first and second connectors and insulating layers may also be adjusted.
- the first conductive member and the first connector may include as many anodes as the unit cell includes, and the second conductive member and the second connector may include as many cathodes as the unit cell.
- the number of the first and second conductive members is greater than the number of electrodes in the unit cell, the volume of the secondary battery increases, thereby reducing the capacity per volume of the secondary battery. Including less than the number of electrodes may cause internal short circuits between the electrodes of the unit cells which are not connected to the external short induction kit, thus making it difficult to sufficiently ensure the stability of the secondary battery.
- the external short induction kit according to the present invention may be packaged as an exterior material to protect the first and second conductive members, but is not limited thereto.
- the first and second conductive members are not particularly limited as long as they are excellent in electrical conductivity.
- metals and non-metals having high electrical conductivity and low deformation by heat, and strong resistance to oxidation may be used. Can be.
- the first conductive member connected to the positive electrode and the second conductive member connected to the negative electrode may not necessarily be identical, and may be made of different materials. have.
- first conductive member and the second conductive member copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), palladium (Pd), iridium (Ir), silver (Ag), ruthenium (Ru) ), Nickel (Ni), stainless steel (STS), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), calcium (Ca), lithium (Li), tin (Sn), One or more selected from the group consisting of cadmium (Cd), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), and alloys thereof can be used.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the thickness or size of the first and second conductive members 100 and 200 is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the first and second conductive members 100 and 200 is to induce a primary short circuit for needle penetration of the secondary battery. It is preferable to be manufactured in the same or similar thickness, it is preferable to be manufactured in the same or similar size to the size of the unit cell to protect the unit cell.
- the first and second connectors will not be particularly limited as long as they have excellent electrical conductivity like the conductive members.
- the first and second connectors are not only high in electrical conductivity but also not largely deformed by heat, and resistant to oxidation. Nonmetals can be used.
- the first connector connected to the positive electrode and the second connector connected to the negative electrode may not necessarily be identical, and may be made of different materials.
- the first connecting body and the second connecting body may use the material used for the conductive members, but are not limited thereto.
- the insulating layer interposed between the first and second conductive members 100 and 200 may use any configuration such that electricity does not pass between the first and second conductive members when the secondary battery is normally operating.
- the insulation layer is an air layer; A material layer having insulating properties; And a composite layer of a material having air / insulating properties, wherein the material layer having an insulating property and the air layer coexist together, but is not limited thereto.
- the air layer refers to an air layer existing between the first and second conductive members when the first and second conductive members are separated from each other at a predetermined distance to prevent electricity from passing through.
- the air layer may appear in various ways, but for example, by forming grooves spaced apart from each other on the inner surface of the exterior member of the external short guide kit to fix the conductive members in the grooves, the air layers may be present between the conductive members.
- a material layer having the insulating property A material layer having the insulating property; And a composite layer of a material having air / insulating properties, wherein the first conductive member and the second conductive member are interposed with a material having insulating properties so that electricity does not pass between the conductive members.
- the material layer having insulation properties is manufactured in a range smaller than the area of the first conductive member and the second conductive member, such that the material layer having the insulating property and the air layer coexist.
- the insulating material layer is placed between the conductive members so that the first conductive member and the second conductive member are separated from each other at a predetermined distance so that electricity does not pass. It acts like a spacer.
- the material having an insulating property used in the material layer having the insulating property and the composite layer of the air / insulating material may be used without limitation as long as it is a material having excellent electrical insulating property and flame retardancy, and preferably, polypropylene, One or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (PEN) and polycarbonate resin may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the material having the insulating properties used in the present invention when subjected to heat, it is preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (PEN) that shrinks (shrinkage) Do.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate
- the location of the external short circuit induction kit may be located anywhere on the surface of the unit cell, but is not limited thereto, in order to most effectively protect the unit cell. It is preferable to be located on a large surface outside the unit cell packaging material.
- the external short induction kit may be disposed on the outer six sides of the unit cell to the maximum by varying the size.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a unit cell 2 to which one external short induction kit 1 is connected according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an external short for protecting the unit cell 2 with respect to the needle-like object 500.
- the induction kit 1 is shown on the wide surface of the unit cell (2).
- the insulating part is to prevent a short circuit between the first conductive member 100 of the external short induction kit 1 and the electrode of the unit cell 2, and may be included as necessary, and the material may be used for the insulating layer.
- a material having an insulating property may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 2 The case where only the external short guide kit 1 penetrates the secondary battery illustrated in FIG. 1 by the conductive needle object 500 is illustrated in FIG. 2, and the secondary battery illustrated in FIG. 1 is the external short circuit formed by the conductive needle object 500.
- 3 shows a case where the induction kit 1 as well as the unit cell 2 penetrates.
- the external short induction kit 1 is penetrated by the needle-like object 500 so that the first conductive member 100 and the second conductive member 200 are in contact with each other, and thus a short circuit between the conductive members is performed. short) occurs.
- a current path 600 is formed in the first conductive member 100, the second conductive member 200, and the needle-shaped object 500, and the unit cell 2 is primarily formed by the current thus formed.
- the voltage and energy is lowered to allow the secondary battery 3 to reach a stable state.
- the unit cell 2 is already damaged due to a short circuit in the external short induction kit 1. ) Is in a stabilized state, so that phenomena such as ignition of the secondary battery 3 and explosion of the secondary battery 3 can be prevented.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a unit cell 2 to which two external short induction kits 1 are connected according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. The external short guide kit 1 is shown on the two wide surfaces of the unit cell 2.
- FIGS. 1 and 4 illustrate the structure of the external short circuit induction kit connected to the unit cell, but the external short circuit induction kit may be connected to the unit potential in various forms in addition to the structures shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. have.
- the present invention further provides a battery module in which a plurality of electrode units or a connection unit for connecting a plurality of unit cells in series or in parallel and one or more external short circuit induction kits for the battery module are connected.
- the battery module external short induction kit may include a first conductive member
- a first connector connecting the first conductive member and the positive electrode of any one of the plurality of unit cells
- a second connector connecting the second conductive member and the negative electrode of any one of the plurality of unit cells
- a third connector for connecting the third conductive member and the connection part connecting the plurality of unit cells in series or in parallel;
- the conductive members included in the external short induction kit for the battery module according to the present invention can be adjusted according to the use and capacity of the battery module, but, preferably, at both ends of the plurality of unit cells included in the battery module. It is an object of the present invention to improve the safety of an electric device by using an external short induction kit, in which both the electrode of the unit cell located and the connecting portion connecting the unit cells except both ends of the plurality of unit cells are connected to the conductive members. Is consistent with
- the third conductive member and the third connector connected to the connection unit for connecting the plurality of unit cells in series or in parallel include the number of connection units for connecting the unit cells in series or in parallel.
- the external short circuit induction kit for the battery module may be located anywhere on the surface of a battery module including a plurality of unit cells, such as an external short induction kit connected to a unit cell, but is not limited thereto. For this reason, it is preferable to be located on a wide surface of the exterior of the battery module exterior material.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a form in which electrodes (anode terminal 10, negative electrode terminal 11) or connecting portion 16 of a plurality of unit cells according to an embodiment of the present invention are connected to an external short induction kit for a battery module.
- a battery module according to the present invention includes a unit cell positioned at an outermost side of a plurality of unit cells 2 and a first conductive member positioned at an outermost side of an opposite side in which a unit cell is positioned in an external short induction kit for a battery module. 100 may be connected.
- connection portion 16 of a unit cell may be connected to the conductive members 100, 200, and 300.
- the structure of the battery module according to the present invention It is not limited.
- first and second connectors are connected to the positive terminal 10 and the negative terminal 11 of the unit cell, respectively, the first and second connectors are connected to the bus bar 17 connected to the electrode terminal. It does not limit the location where the electricity passes.
- the present invention can provide a battery pack including the battery module.
- the battery pack includes a power tool; Electric vehicles such as electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Electric two-wheeled vehicles such as E-bikes or E-scooters; Electric golf carts; Electric trucks; And it can be used as a medium-large device power supply, such as electric commercial vehicles, but is not limited thereto.
- Electric vehicles such as electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)
- Electric two-wheeled vehicles such as E-bikes or E-scooters
- Electric golf carts Electric trucks;
- Electric trucks And it can be used as a medium-large device power supply, such as electric commercial vehicles, but is not limited thereto.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the secondary battery according to the present invention was manufactured by connecting the unit cell including the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator using the first connector and the second connector.
- a unit cell without an external short induction kit was used.
- the external short induction kit according to the present invention can fundamentally improve the safety of the unit cell. Such a result is the same for an electric element such as a battery module and a battery pack including a plurality of unit cells.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
안전성 평가조건 | 최대온도 | 단락여부 | 발화여부 | |
실시예 | 4.2V 완충 | 50℃ | 단락없음 | 발화없음 |
비교예 | 4.2V 완충 | 500℃이상 | 단락발생 | 발화 |
Claims (17)
- 2 이상의 도전성 부재;일측은 상기 도전성 부재와 연결되며, 타측은 전기소자의 전극 또는 전극 사이의 전기이동통로인 연결부와 연결되기 위한 2 이상의 연결체; 및상기 2 이상의 도전성 부재 사이에 개재되는 절연층;을 포함하는 전기소자의 외부단락 유도키트.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 전기소자는 이차전지, 다수의 단위전지를 포함하는 전지모듈 및 다수의 전지모듈을 포함하는 전지 팩으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기소자의 외부단락 유도키트.
- 양극, 음극 및 분리막을 포함하는 단위전지와 1 이상의 외부단락 유도키트가 연결된 이차전지이며,상기 외부단락 유도키트는 제 1 도전성 부재;상기 제 1 도전성 부재와 단위전지의 양극을 연결하는 제 1 연결체;제 2 도전성 부재;상기 제 2 도전성 부재와 단위전지의 음극을 연결하는 제 2 연결체;상기 제 1 도전성 부재 및 제 2 도전성 부재 사이에 개재된 절연층;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 외부단락 유도키트는 외장재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 제 1 도전성 부재와 상기 제 2 도전성 부재는 각각 구리(Cu), 알루미늄(Al), 백금(Pt), 금(Au), 팔라듐(Pd), 이리듐(Ir), 은(Ag), 루테늄(Ru), 니켈(Ni), 스테인리스스틸(STS), 몰리브데늄(Mo), 바나듐(V), 아연(Zn), 코발트(Co), 칼슘(Ca), 리튬(Li), 주석(Sn), 카트뮴(Cd), 오스뮴(Os), 로듐(Rh), 크롬(Cr), 티타늄(Ti), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe) 및 이들의 합금으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 제 1 연결체 및 제 2 연결체는 각각 구리(Cu), 알루미늄(Al), 백금(Pt), 금(Au), 팔라듐(Pd), 이리듐(Ir), 은(Ag), 루테늄(Ru), 니켈(Ni), 스테인리스스틸(STS), 몰리브데늄(Mo), 바나듐(V), 아연(Zn), 코발트(Co), 칼슘(Ca), 리튬(Li), 주석(Sn), 카트뮴(Cd), 오스뮴(Os), 로듐(Rh), 크롬(Cr), 티타늄(Ti), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe) 및 이들의 합금으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 절연층은 공기층; 절연특성을 갖는 물질층; 및 절연특성을 갖는 물질층과 공기층이 함께 공존하는 공기/절연특성을 갖는 물질의 복합층;으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 층인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 공기층은 외부단락 유도키트의 외장재 내측면에 서로 이격된 홈을 형성하여 상기 홈에 도전성 부재를 끼워 고정함으로써, 도전성 부재 사이에 존재하는 공기층인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 절연특성을 갖는 물질층 및 상기 공기/절연특성을 갖는 물질의 복합층에 사용되는 절연특성을 갖는 물질은 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌-2,6-나프탈렌디카르복실레이트(PEN) 및 폴리카보네이트 수지로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 외부단락 유도키트는 단위전지 외장재 외부의 표면 중 넓이가 가장 넓은 표면 방향에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 외부단락 유도키트와 단위전지 외장재 사이에 절연부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 절연부는 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌-2,6-나프탈렌디카르복실레이트(PEN) 및 폴리카보네이트 수지로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 물질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 다수의 단위전지의 전극 또는 다수의 단위전지를 직렬 또는 병렬 연결하는 연결부와 1 이상의 전지모듈용 외부단락 유도키트가 연결된 전지모듈이며,상기 전지모듈용 외부단락 유도키트는 제 1 도전성 부재;상기 제 1 도전성 부재와 상기 다수의 단위전지 중 어느 하나의 양극을 연결하는 제 1 연결체;제 2 도전성 부재;상기 제 2 도전성 부재와 상기 다수의 단위전지 중 어느 하나의 음극을 연결하는 제 2 연결체;제 3 도전성 부재;상기 제 3 도전성 부재와 상기 다수의 단위전지를 직렬 또는 병렬 연결하는 연결부를 연결하는 제 3 연결체; 및상기 도전성 부재들 사이의 개재된 절연층;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지모듈.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 제 3 도전성 부재 및 제 3 연결체는 상기 단위전지를 직렬 또는 병렬 연결하는 연결부의 개수만큼 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지모듈.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 전지모듈용 외부단락 유도키트는 전지모듈 외장재 외부 표면에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지모듈.
- 제 13항에 따른 전지모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지 팩.
- 제 16항에 있어서,상기 전지 팩은 파워 툴(power tool); 전기차(Electric Vehicle, EV), 하이브리드 전기차(Hybrid Electric Vehicle, HEV) 및 플러그인 하이브리드 전기차(Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, PHEV)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 전기차; 이-바이크(E-bike); 이-스쿠터(E-scooter); 전기 골프 카트(Electric golf cart); 전기 트럭; 및 전기 상용차로 이루어진 중대형 디바이스 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 전원으로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지 팩.
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JP2013534805A JP5704373B2 (ja) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-17 | 安全性が向上した新規構造の電気素子 |
EP11834589.1A EP2631968B1 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-17 | Electrical element having a novel structure whereby safety is improved |
CN201180050635.7A CN103201880B (zh) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-17 | 具有改善的安全性的新型结构电气装置 |
US13/348,671 US9331363B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2012-01-12 | Structural electric device having improved safety |
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KR101772414B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-13 | 2017-08-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 안전성이 향상된 배터리 팩 |
JP6407646B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 組電池 |
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KR101310482B1 (ko) | 2013-09-24 |
US9331363B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
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