WO2012051956A1 - 主同步信号检测方法、装置及小区搜索方法、系统 - Google Patents

主同步信号检测方法、装置及小区搜索方法、系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012051956A1
WO2012051956A1 PCT/CN2011/081059 CN2011081059W WO2012051956A1 WO 2012051956 A1 WO2012051956 A1 WO 2012051956A1 CN 2011081059 W CN2011081059 W CN 2011081059W WO 2012051956 A1 WO2012051956 A1 WO 2012051956A1
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Prior art keywords
synchronization signal
primary synchronization
sequence
received signal
frequency offset
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PCT/CN2011/081059
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李琼
张凌雁
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电信科学技术研究院
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Publication of WO2012051956A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012051956A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H04L27/2655Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04L27/2657Carrier synchronisation
    • H04L27/2659Coarse or integer frequency offset determination and synchronisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
    • H04J11/0069Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
    • H04J11/0073Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel, e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a primary synchronization signal detection method and apparatus, and to a cell search method and system based on the primary synchronization signal detection. Background technique
  • the cell search process is a very critical process in wireless cellular communication. It is a prerequisite for the UE (User Equipment) to establish a communication link with the base station.
  • the main functions of the cell search are: in the initial access or cell handover process of the UE, the cell can be quickly captured and the cell is identified; the downlink time synchronization and the downlink frequency synchronization of the cell are completed; and the broadcast information of the cell is read, thereby performing normal camping. .
  • the cell search mechanism uses hierarchical cell search, that is, cell timing and cell ID identification are performed through different sequences: firstly, according to PSS (The primary synchronization signal is used for symbol timing and intra-group ID detection. Based on this, the SSS (Supporting Synchronization Signal) is used for radio frame timing and cell group ID detection.
  • PSS The primary synchronization signal is used for symbol timing and intra-group ID detection.
  • SSS Serial Synchronization Signal
  • the SCH (Synchronization Channel) is a downlink used for cell search, and has two subchannels, that is, a primary synchronization channel and a secondary synchronization channel.
  • the sequence used by the synchronization signal on the channel is closely related to the cell ID.
  • LTE supports 504 physical layer cell IDs, which are divided into 168 groups, each group containing 3 physical layer cell IDs. In this way, a cell ID (remember For example: ) can be uniquely defined by the group ID (denoted as: n ID) (range 0 ⁇ 167) and the intra-group ID (denoted as:) (range 0 ⁇ 2, ), ie ⁇ + ).
  • LTE defines three kinds of primary synchronization signals, and uses a ZC (Zadoff-Chu, frequency domain) sequence.
  • Each primary synchronization signal corresponds to one physical layer cell ID in the physical layer cell group, and the index of the ZC sequence is as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 The root sequence number of the primary synchronization signal.
  • PSS detection two detection methods are mainly used at present: the detection method based on autocorrelation and the detection method based on cross correlation. details as follows:
  • symbol timing synchronization can be obtained by autocorrelation of a plurality of periodic waveforms of the main synchronizing signal in the time domain.
  • the timing synchronization point can be obtained by judging the relevant peak position. Then, based on this timing, the received PSS signal is intercepted and the local three PSS signals are correlated, and the PSS sequence number can be obtained.
  • This autocorrelation based timing synchronization enables the downlink time synchronization of the system to be obtained without knowing the primary synchronization signal transmitted by the cell.
  • the cross-correlation detection algorithm uses the exhaustive search method to find the matching primary synchronization signal, that is, using three known local synchronization signals to perform cross-correlation operation with the received signal.
  • PSS When PSS is detected, the position corresponding to the correlation peak can be obtained.
  • Symbol timing synchronization and PSS sequence number In the PSS detection process based on the above two detection methods, since the current LTE system primary synchronization channel uses the ZC sequence, when the system has an integer multiple frequency offset, no matter which PSS detection method is used, the PSS detection will have a great influence. That is, the downlink timing and the used PSS sequence number cannot be accurately obtained. If the timing error or the PSS sequence detection error, then the subsequent operations, such as cell ID detection, will be meaningless, resulting in the UE never accessing the cell. Therefore the accuracy of PSS detection is critical throughout the cell search process.
  • the invention provides a method and a device for detecting a main synchronization signal to solve the problem of PSS false detection when there is an integer multiple frequency offset.
  • the present invention also provides a cell search method and system based on the detection of the primary synchronization signal, which can improve the accuracy of the cell search.
  • the present invention discloses a method for detecting a primary synchronization signal, which includes:
  • the primary synchronization signal is intercepted from the received signal; the correlation calculation is performed with the intercepted primary synchronization signal and the local primary synchronization signal to determine a primary synchronization signal sequence of the received signal.
  • the present invention also provides another method for detecting a primary synchronization signal, including:
  • Each pre-compensated received signal is cross-correlated with the local primary synchronizing signal to determine a primary synchronizing signal sequence of the received signal.
  • the present invention also provides a method for searching a cell, including:
  • the cell identity is determined using the primary synchronization signal sequence and the secondary synchronization signal sequence.
  • the invention also provides a main synchronization signal detecting device, comprising:
  • a first detecting unit configured to determine a position of the main synchronization signal in the received signal by performing autocorrelation calculation on the received signal
  • a signal intercepting unit configured to intercept a primary synchronization signal from the received signal at a position of the primary synchronization signal
  • the second detecting unit is configured to perform correlation calculation with the local main synchronizing signal by using the intercepted main synchronizing signal to determine a main synchronizing signal sequence of the received signal.
  • the present invention also provides another main synchronization signal detecting apparatus, including:
  • a pre-compensation unit for performing integer multiple frequency offset pre-compensation on the received signal within a set integer multiple offset compensation range
  • the detecting unit is configured to perform cross-correlation calculation between each pre-compensated received signal and the local main synchronizing signal to determine a main synchronizing signal sequence of the received signal.
  • the present invention also provides a cell search system, including:
  • the main synchronization signal detecting unit is configured to perform main synchronization signal detection on the received signal, and determine an integer multiple frequency offset value, a position of the main synchronization signal, and a main synchronization signal sequence existing in the received signal;
  • An integer multiple frequency offset compensation unit configured to perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal by using the integer multiple frequency offset value
  • a secondary synchronization signal detecting unit configured to perform secondary synchronization signal detection on the compensated received signal, and determine a secondary synchronization signal sequence
  • the cell identification unit is configured to determine the cell identity by using the primary synchronization signal sequence and the secondary synchronization signal sequence. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the present invention when there is an integer multiple frequency offset in the system, the present invention first determines an integer multiple frequency offset value in the first PSS detection process of the cell search, and then performs integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal, and then proceeds to the cell. Subsequent operations such as ID detection, so as to avoid the PSS detection error caused by the frequency offset, and effectively improve the accuracy of the PSS detection, thereby ensuring that the UE can normally reside in the network.
  • the present invention analyzes various reasons for the possible existence of PSS false detection, and proposes three solutions, which can be flexibly selected for different PSS detection methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PSS cycle in the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a primary synchronization signal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a primary synchronization signal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for searching for a cell according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a primary synchronization signal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a primary synchronization signal detecting apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a cell search system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes a solution for the PSS detection error caused by the integer multiple frequency offset in the system.
  • the basic idea is: first determine the integer multiple frequency offset in the first PSS detection process of the cell search. Value, and then perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal, and then continue to perform subsequent operations such as cell ID detection, thereby improving PSS detection.
  • the present invention proposes three solutions by analyzing various reasons that may exist in the PSS false detection, which will be described in detail below by way of examples.
  • time domain signal at the receiving end after passing through the channel can be expressed as:
  • s (t) represents the time domain transmit signal
  • r (t) is the received signal
  • h w represents the impulse response of the wireless channel
  • w (t) represents additive white Gaussian noise
  • the receiver signal can be expressed as:
  • the present invention when there are integer multiple frequency offsets in the system, respectively provides corresponding solutions by analyzing the detection errors occurring in the conventional PSS autocorrelation and cross-correlation detection methods.
  • r is the received signal
  • is the number of sampling points between the two main synchronization signals
  • N FFT is the number of points of the iFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation).
  • the proposed solution After determining the position of the accurate primary synchronization signal by autocorrelation calculation, the integer multiple frequency offset and the accurate primary synchronization signal sequence are obtained by a certain method, and the received signal is integer. The frequency offset compensation is continued, and the subsequent operations of the cell search are continued.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the main synchronization signal is intercepted from the received signal; again, the correlation calculation is performed by using the intercepted main synchronization signal and the local main synchronization signal to determine the integer multiple frequency offset value existing in the received signal.
  • a primary synchronization signal sequence wherein the correlation calculation includes two schemes of cross-correlation calculation and cyclic correlation calculation, which will be respectively described in detail by the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4;
  • integer received octave offset is used to perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the subsequent received signals.
  • the piecewise phase equation (9) can be changed to: + l) . s; (l)
  • a pseudo peak is generated at other positions, resulting in a timing error.
  • the proposed solution is: Firstly, the frequency offset pre-compensation of the received signal, and then the cross-correlation calculation, can obtain the accurate main synchronization signal position, PSS number and integer octave bias value at the peak position. Then, the received signal is subjected to integer multiple frequency offset compensation, and the subsequent operation of the cell search is continued.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • cross-correlation calculation is performed between each pre-compensated received signal and the local main synchronizing signal, and an integer multiple frequency offset value, a position of the main synchronization signal, and a sequence of the main synchronization signal existing in the received signal are determined; Reimbursement.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown a flow chart of a method for detecting a primary synchronization signal according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the PSS position is first obtained by autocorrelation, and then the PSS signal is intercepted from the received signal at the PSS position, and subjected to a certain range of integer multiple frequency offset pre-compensation, and then performed with the local PSS sequence. Correlation calculation, the maximum correlation value corresponds to the integer multiple frequency offset of the system.
  • Step 301 calculating an autocorrelation sequence R for the received signal, and specifically calculating the autocorrelation sequence R according to formulas (4) to (6);
  • Step 302 Search for a maximum position of the autocorrelation sequence R, that is, determine a position of the main synchronization signal in the received signal;
  • Step 304 setting a possible integer multiple frequency offset compensation range
  • the pre-compensation of the integer multiplication of the p SS signal is performed; the pre-compensation used in this embodiment is calculated as follows:
  • f i The intercepted primary synchronization signal
  • AF indicates the subcarrier spacing
  • 1 ⁇ indicates the sampling interval
  • K takes a positive integer
  • Step 305 Perform cross-correlation operations on each of the pre-compensated PSS sequences and the local three PSS sequences to obtain a cross-correlation sequence.
  • a segment correlation calculation may be employed, as follows:
  • Step 306 searching for sequence c.
  • the integer multiple frequency offset value corresponding to the maximum correlation value is used as an integer multiple frequency offset value existing in the received signal, and the local primary synchronization signal sequence corresponding to the maximum correlation value is used as the primary synchronization signal sequence of the received signal;
  • Step 307 Perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal, and then perform subsequent operations of the cell search, such as fractional multiple frequency offset estimation, cell ID group detection, and the like.
  • the method of performing integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal may be calculated by using formula (10), or other compensation methods may be used.
  • the maximum value obtained by the cross-correlation calculation corresponds to the accurate PSS sequence number and the integer multiple-frequency offset value existing in the system.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flow chart of a method for detecting a primary synchronization signal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the ZC sequence expression is as follows (the sequence length is odd and the root index is u ):
  • the number of samples of the cyclic shift can be derived by integer multiple frequency offset.
  • the number of samples of the cyclic shift can also be known to the integer multiple of the system.
  • Step 401 Calculate an autocorrelation sequence R for the received signal, and specifically according to the formula
  • Step 402 Search a maximum position of the autocorrelation sequence R to determine a position of the main synchronization signal in the received signal;
  • Step 403 intercepting the PSS signal from the received signal according to the position of the PSS
  • Step 404 Perform a cyclic correlation calculation with the local three PSS sequences by using the intercepted PSS signals to obtain a cyclic correlation sequence.
  • Step 405 n and J corresponding to the maximum value of the search sequence COTr2 , ⁇ is the PSS number, and n is the number of cyclic shift samples;
  • Step 406 setting a possible integer multiple offset compensation range , calculating a number of cyclic shift samples corresponding to each integer multiple frequency offset within the range;
  • N FFT denotes the number of IFFT points , indicating the length of the ZC sequence, indicating the subcarrier spacing, and taking a positive integer
  • Step 407 calculating the existing integer multiple frequency offset, that is, searching for the k value satisfying ⁇ ⁇ _ ⁇ ⁇ , and obtaining the integer multiple frequency offset ⁇ existing in the system; It should be noted that when N ⁇ is not an integer multiple, there may be a small difference between the calculated cyclic shift and the actual cyclic shift, so the corresponding closest to ⁇ is searched within the small range s of the cyclic shift.
  • Subcarrier multiple k
  • Step 408 Perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal, and then perform subsequent operations of the cell search, such as fractional multiple frequency offset estimation, cell ID group detection, and the like.
  • the method of performing integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal may be calculated by using formula (10), or other compensation methods may be used.
  • FIG. 5 it is a flow chart of a method for detecting a primary synchronization signal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the received signal is pre-compensated in the possible integer multiple offset compensation range, and then the frequency offset compensated sequence is used to perform cross-correlation operation with the local PSS, and the integer peak position is determined to determine the integer.
  • Multiplier, sync position, PSS sequence used by the system Specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 501 setting a possible integer multiple frequency offset compensation range
  • Yk 'i denotes a pre-compensation value
  • denotes a received signal instead of a truncated PSS signal
  • AF denotes a subcarrier spacing
  • T s denotes a sampling interval
  • K takes a positive integer
  • Step 502 Perform cross-correlation calculation on each of the frequency offset pre-compensated received signals and the local three PSSs to obtain a cross-correlation sequence, and specifically perform cross-correlation calculation according to formulas (7) to (9);
  • Step 503 Search for a primary synchronization channel location corresponding to a maximum value of the cross-correlation sequence, a PSS sequence number used by the cell, and an integer multiple frequency offset value;
  • the integer double frequency offset value corresponding to the maximum correlation value is used as an integer multiple frequency offset value existing in the received signal, and the position corresponding to the maximum correlation value is used as the primary synchronization signal position of the received signal, and the maximum correlation is The value of the local primary synchronization signal sequence is taken as a primary synchronization signal sequence of the received signal;
  • Step 504 Perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received data, and then perform subsequent operations of the cell search, such as fractional multiple frequency offset estimation, cell ID group detection, and the like.
  • the method of performing integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal may be calculated by using formula (10), or other compensation methods may be used.
  • the maximum value obtained by the cross-correlation calculation corresponds to the accurate synchronization position, the PSS number, and the integer multiple of the system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an improved cell search method based on the above three methods for detecting a primary synchronization signal.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a cell search method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Step 601 Perform primary synchronization signal detection on the received signal, determine an integer multiple frequency offset value, a position of the primary synchronization signal, and a sequence of the primary synchronization signal, which are present in the received signal, where the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the second embodiment are used.
  • Embodiment 3 is any method for detecting a primary synchronization signal to determine an integer multiple frequency offset value and an accurate synchronization position and a PSS sequence;
  • Step 602 Perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal by using the integer multiple frequency offset value
  • the method of performing integer multiple frequency offset compensation on the received signal may be calculated by using formula (10), or other compensation methods may be used.
  • Step 603 performing secondary synchronization signal (SSS) detection on the compensated received signal, determining a sequence used by the secondary synchronization signal, and information such as frame synchronization;
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • Step 604 Determine a cell identifier by using a sequence of the primary synchronization signal and a sequence of the secondary synchronization signal.
  • LTE supports 504 physical layer cell IDs, which are divided into 168 groups, each group containing 3 physical layer cell IDs.
  • a cell ID i lD can be uniquely defined by the group ID (range 0 ⁇ 167) and the intra-group ID (range 0 ⁇ 2, ), ie ⁇ 1 ⁇ 3 ⁇ ? ⁇ ).
  • LTE defines three types of primary synchronization signals, each primary synchronization signal corresponding to a physical layer cell ID in a physical layer cell group; There are 168 combinations of signals, corresponding to 168 physical layer cell groups. Therefore, after the UE obtains the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal in the cell search process, the current cell ID can be determined.
  • Step 605 Perform fractional multiple frequency offset estimation by using the primary and secondary synchronization signals or the cell-specific reference signal, and perform compensation.
  • This step is a preferred step of the embodiment.
  • the fractional multiple frequency offset estimation and compensation may be performed.
  • This embodiment may use any fractional multiple of the prior art.
  • the frequency offset estimation and compensation method is not limited herein.
  • the present invention can avoid the PSS detection error caused by the frequency offset as much as possible, and effectively improve the accuracy of the PSS detection, thereby ensuring that the UE can normally reside in the network.
  • the present invention also provides corresponding apparatus and system embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 there is shown a block diagram of a main synchronizing signal detecting apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the primary synchronization signal detecting apparatus mainly includes a first detecting unit 71, a signal intercepting unit 72, a second detecting unit 73, and an integer multiple frequency offset compensation unit 74, wherein: the first detecting unit 71 is configured to perform autocorrelation on the received signal.
  • signal intercepting unit 72 is configured to intercept the primary synchronization signal from the received signal at the primary synchronization signal position; second detection unit 73 is configured to utilize the intercepted primary synchronization signal Performing correlation calculation with the local primary synchronization signal to determine an integer multiple frequency offset value and a primary synchronization signal sequence existing in the received signal; the integer multiple frequency offset compensation unit 74 is configured to perform integers on the subsequent received signals by using the integer multiple frequency offset value Double frequency offset compensation.
  • the above second detecting unit 73 can have two implementation schemes:
  • the second detecting unit 73 may further include:
  • the pre-compensation sub-unit 7311 is configured to perform integer multiple frequency offset pre-compensation on the intercepted main synchronization signal within a set integer multiple frequency offset compensation range;
  • a cross-correlation calculation sub-unit 7312 configured to perform cross-correlation calculation on each pre-compensated main synchronization signal and the local main synchronization signal to obtain a cross-correlation sequence
  • a search subunit 7313 configured to search for a maximum correlation value in the cross correlation sequence, and use an integer multiple frequency offset value corresponding to the maximum correlation value as an integer multiple frequency offset value existing in the received signal, and the maximum correlation is
  • the local primary synchronization signal sequence corresponding to the value is used as the primary synchronization signal sequence of the received signal.
  • the second detecting unit 73 may further include:
  • a cyclic correlation calculation sub-unit 7321 configured to cyclically correlate the intercepted primary synchronization signal with the local primary synchronization signal to obtain a cyclic correlation sequence
  • a search subunit 7322 configured to search for a maximum correlation value in the cyclic correlation sequence, determine a cyclic shift sample number n corresponding to the maximum correlation value, and use the local primary synchronization signal sequence corresponding to the maximum correlation value as the receiving The primary synchronization signal sequence of the signal;
  • the integer multiple frequency offset calculation sub-unit 7323 is configured to calculate, according to the set integer multiple frequency offset compensation range, the number of cyclic shift samples corresponding to each integer multiple frequency offset value, and compare them with the cyclic shift sample number n, respectively.
  • the integer double frequency offset value corresponding to the number of cyclic shift samples closest to n is used as an integer multiple frequency offset value existing in the received signal.
  • FIG. 8 there is shown a block diagram of a main synchronizing signal detecting apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the primary synchronization signal detecting apparatus may include a pre-compensation unit 81, a detecting unit 82, and an integer multiple frequency offset compensation unit 83, wherein: the pre-compensation unit 81 is configured to perform an integer on the received signal within a set integer multiple offset compensation range.
  • the frequency multiplying pre-compensation; the detecting unit 82 is configured to perform cross-correlation calculation between each pre-compensated received signal and the local main synchronizing signal, and determine an integer multiple frequency offset value, a position of the main synchronizing signal, and a main present in the received signal.
  • a sequence of synchronization signals; an integer multiple frequency offset compensation unit 83 is configured to perform integer multiple frequency offset compensation on subsequent received signals by using the integer multiple frequency offset values.
  • the detecting unit 82 may include:
  • a cross-correlation calculation sub-unit 821 configured to perform cross-correlation calculation on each pre-compensated received signal and the local primary synchronization signal to obtain a cross-correlation sequence
  • the search subunit 822 is configured to search for a maximum correlation value in the cross correlation sequence, and use an integer multiple frequency offset value corresponding to the maximum correlation value as an integer multiple frequency offset value existing in the received signal, and the maximum correlation value is used.
  • Corresponding position as the primary synchronization signal of the received signal The position of the number, and the local primary synchronization signal sequence corresponding to the maximum correlation value is used as the primary synchronization signal sequence of the received signal.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a cell search system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the cell search system may include a primary synchronization signal detecting unit 91, an integer multiple frequency offset compensation unit 92, a secondary synchronization signal detecting unit 93, and a cell identification unit 94, wherein: the primary synchronization signal detecting unit 91 is configured to perform primary synchronization on the received signal.
  • the integer multiple frequency offset compensation unit 92 is configured to perform an integer on the received signal by using the integer multiple frequency offset value
  • the secondary synchronization signal detecting unit 93 is configured to perform secondary synchronization signal detection on the compensated received signal, determine the position of the secondary synchronization signal and the sequence of the secondary synchronization signal
  • the cell identification unit 94 is configured to utilize the primary synchronization signal. The sequence of sequences and secondary synchronization signals determines the cell identity.
  • the cell search system may further include a fractional multiple frequency offset estimation and compensation unit 95, configured to perform a fractional multiple of a non-integer multiple frequency offset existing in the system by using a primary or secondary synchronization signal or a cell-specific reference signal. Frequency offset estimation, and compensation.
  • the main synchronizing signal detecting unit 91 can be implemented by using the main synchronizing signal detecting device according to any of the embodiments of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the primary synchronization signal detecting apparatus and the cell search system provided in the foregoing embodiments can avoid the PSS detection error caused by the frequency offset as much as possible, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of the PSS detection, thereby ensuring
  • the UE can normally reside in the network.
  • the various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is different from the other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
  • the description since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.

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Abstract

本发明提供了主同步信号检测方法及装置,以解决存在整数倍频偏时同步信号(PSS)误检的问题。本发明先在小区搜索的第一步PSS检测过程中确定出整数倍频偏值,然后对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿后,再继续进行小区ID检测等后续操作,从而尽量避免频偏带来的PSS检测错误,有效提高PSS检测的精度,进而保证UE能够正常地驻留在网络中。基于此,本发明分析PSS误检可能存在的各种原因,提出了三种具体的解决方案,可针对不同的PSS检测方法灵活选择。而且,本发明还提供了一种基于所述主同步信号检测的小区搜索方法及系统,能够提高小区搜索的准确性。

Description

主同步信号检测方法、 装置及小区搜索方法、 系统 本申请要求于 2010年 10月 21 日提交中国专利局, 申请号为 201010522114.4, 发明名称为 "主同步信号检测方法、 装置及小区搜 索方法、 系统" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合 在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术,特别是涉及一种主同步信号检测方法 及装置, 还涉及一种基于所述主同步信号检测的小区搜索方法及系 统。 背景技术
小区搜索过程是无线蜂窝通信中非常关键的一个过程, 它是 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备) 与基站建立通信链路的前提。 小区搜 索的主要功能是: 在 UE初始接入或小区切换过程中, 能够快速捕获 小区, 识别小区; 完成小区的下行时间同步和下行频率同步; 并读取 小区的广播信息, 从而进行正常驻留。
在长期演进(LTE, Long Term Evolution ) 系统中, 小区搜索的 机制采用层次化的小区搜索,即通过不同的序列来完成小区定时和小 区 ID( Identify,标识)的检测:首先才艮据 PSS ( Primary Synchronization Signal, 主同步信号)进行符号定时和小区组内 ID检测, 在此基础上 利用 SSS ( Supporting Synchronization Signal, 辅同步信号 )进行无线 帧定时和小区组 ID检测。
在目前的 LTE系统中, SCH ( Synchronization Channel, 同步信 道)是一个用于小区搜索的下行链路, 有两个子信道组成, 即主同步 信道和辅同步信道。 信道上的同步信号所使用的序列与小区 ID有着 密切的关系。 LTE支持 504个物理层小区 ID, 这些物理层小区被分 为 168组, 每一组包含 3个物理层小区 ID。 这样, 一个小区 ID (记 作: )就可以由组 ID (记作: nID ) (范围是 0 ~ 167 )和组内 ID (记作: )(范围是 0~2, ) 来唯一定义, 即^^ + )。 而 LTE定义了 3种主同步信号, 使用 ZC ( Zadoff-Chu, 频域)序列, 每种主同步信号与物理层小区组内的一个物理层小区 ID对应, ZC序 列的索引如表 1所示; 辅同步信号有 168种组合, 与 168个物理层小 区组对应。 因此, 小区搜索过程中 UE在获得了主同步信号和辅同步 信号之后, 就可以确定出当前的小区 ID。
Figure imgf000004_0001
表 1 主同步信号的根序列序号 其中, 对于 PSS检测, 目前主要使用两种检测方式: 基于自相关 的检测方法和基于互相关的检测方法。 具体如下:
1 )基于自相关的检测方法
由于主同步信号在时域内周期发送(周期为 5ms ), 因此将主同 步信号的多个周期波形在时域作自相关, 就可以获得符号定时同步。
PSS检测时, 先通过判断相关峰位置就可以获得定时同步点, 然 后在此定时基础上, 截取接收到的 PSS信号与本地三个 PSS信号进 行相关计算, 即可获得 PSS序号。 这种基于自相关的定时同步, 能够 在不知道小区发送的主同步信号的情况下, 获得系统的下行时间同 步。
2 )基于互相关的检测方法
基于互相关的检测算法是利用穷尽搜索方法寻找匹配的主同步 信号, 即利用三个已知的本地同步信号, 与接收信号做互相关运算, PSS检测时, 搜索相关峰值对应的位置即可得到符号定时同步以及 PSS序号。 在基于上述两种检测方法的 PSS检测过程中, 由于目前 LTE系 统主同步信道使用 ZC序列, 当系统存在整数倍频偏时, 无论采用哪 种 PSS检测方法, 都会对 PSS检测产生很大影响, 即不能准确地获 得下行定时和所用的 PSS序号。 如果定时错误或 PSS序列检测错误, 则再进行后续的操作, 如小区 ID检测等都将毫无意义, 从而导致此 UE永远无法接入到小区中。 因此 PSS检测的准确性在整个小区搜索 过程中至关重要。
发明内容
本发明提供一种主同步信号检测方法及装置,以解决存在整数倍 频偏时 PSS误检的问题。
相应的,本发明还提供了一种基于所述主同步信号检测的小区搜 索方法及系统, 能够提高小区搜索的准确性。
为了解决上述问题, 本发明公开了一种主同步信号检测方法, 包 括:
通过对接收信号进行自相关计算来确定接收信号中主同步信号 的位置;
在所述主同步信号的位置, 从接收信号中截取出主同步信号; 利用所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定 出接收信号的主同步信号序列。
本发明还提供了另一种主同步信号检测方法, 包括:
在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内对接收信号进行整数倍频偏预 补偿;
将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计 算, 确定出接收信号的主同步信号序列。
基于上述两种主同步信号检测方法,本发明还提供了一种小区搜 索的方法, 包括:
对接收信号进行主同步信号检测,确定出接收信号中存在的整数 倍频偏值、 主同步信号的位置以及主同步信号序列; 利用所述整数倍频偏值对接收信号进行整数倍频偏 M尝; 对补偿过的接收信号进行辅同步信号检测,确定出辅同步信号序 列;
利用主同步信号序列和辅同步信号序列确定出小区标识。
本发明还提供了一种主同步信号检测装置, 包括:
第一检测单元,用于通过对接收信号进行自相关计算来确定接收 信号中主同步信号的位置;
信号截取单元, 用于在所述主同步信号的位置, 从接收信号中截 取出主同步信号;
第二检测单元,用于利用所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号 进行相关计算, 确定出接收信号的主同步信号序列。
本发明还提供了另一种主同步信号检测装置, 包括:
预补偿单元,用于在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内对接收信号进 行整数倍频偏预补偿;
检测单元,用于将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号 进行互相关计算, 确定出接收信号的主同步信号序列。
基于上述两种主同步信号检测装置,本发明还提供了一种小区搜 索系统, 包括:
主同步信号检测单元, 用于对接收信号进行主同步信号检测, 确 定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、主同步信号的位置以及主同步 信号序列;
整数倍频偏补偿单元,用于利用所述整数倍频偏值对接收信号进 行整数倍频偏补偿;
辅同步信号检测单元,用于对补偿过的接收信号进行辅同步信号 检测, 确定出辅同步信号序列;
小区识别单元,用于利用主同步信号序列和辅同步信号序列确定 出小区标识。 与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下优点:
首先, 当系统中存在整数倍频偏时, 本发明首先在小区搜索的第 一步 PSS检测过程中确定出整数倍频偏值,然后对接收信号进行整数 倍频偏补偿后, 再继续进行小区 ID检测等后续操作, 从而尽量避免 频偏带来的 PSS检测错误, 有效提高 PSS检测的精度, 进而保证 UE 能够正常地驻留在网络中。
其次,本发明分析 PSS误检可能存在的各种原因,提出了三种解 决方案, 可针对不同的 PSS检测方法灵活选择。 附图说明
图 1为是本发明中 PSS循环相关示意图;
图 2是本发明中 PSS线性相关示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例一所述一种主同步信号检测方法的流程图; 图 4是本发明实施例二所述一种主同步信号检测方法的流程图; 图 5是本发明实施例三所述一种主同步信号检测方法的流程图; 图 6是本发明实施例四所述一种小区搜索方法的流程图; 图 7是本发明实施例五所述一种主同步信号检测装置的结构图; 图 8是本发明实施例六所述一种主同步信号检测装置的结构图; 图 9是本发明实施例七所述一种小区搜索系统的结构图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细 描述:
为使本发明的上述目的、 特征和优点能够更加明显易懂, 下面结 合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
在小区搜索过程中,针对系统中存在整数倍频偏引起的 PSS检测 错误, 本发明提出了解决方法, 其基本思路是: 先在小区搜索的第一 步 PSS检测过程中确定出整数倍频偏值,然后对接收信号进行整数倍 频偏补偿后, 再继续进行小区 ID检测等后续操作, 从而提高 PSS检 基于上述解决思路,通过分析 PSS误检可能存在的各种原因,本 发明提出了三种解决方案, 下面通过实施例分别进行详细说明。
首先, 给出系统模型:
假设经过信道后的接收端时域信号可以表示为:
r(t) = h(t) (8) s(t) + w(t)
(1) 其中: s(t)表示时域发送信号, r(t)为接收信号, hw表示无线信 道的沖击响应, w(t)表示加性高斯白噪声。
基于公式(1 ), 等效基带数学模型为:
r (k) = h(k) ®s(k) + w(k) = x(k) + w(k)
Figure imgf000008_0001
当存在频率偏移时接收端信号可表示为:
r (k) = x(k)e"j2" kTs + w(k)
(3) 上式中, 4为频率的偏移, 为子载波间隔, 为抽样间隔, 定义 △fT
Figure imgf000008_0002
分别为子载波间隔的整数倍偏移和小 数倍偏移。
基于上述系统模型, 当系统中存在整数倍频偏时, 通过分析传统 的 PSS自相关和互相关两种检测方法所出现的检测错误,本发明分别 给出相应的解决方案。
1 )针对基于自相关检测的解决方法
首先分析自相关检测出现误检的原因, 如下:
基于自相关的定时同步计算公式如下:
Figure imgf000008_0003
式中, i为采样点, R«为相关函数, ac 为自相关函数, P①为 相关 一化。 其中,
Figure imgf000008_0004
NFFT - 1
P(i) = ∑ |r(i + l)|
1=0 (6) 上式中, r为接收信号, ^为两个主同步信号中间间隔的采样点 数, NFFT表示 iFFT ( Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation, 快速傅里 叶逆变换) 点数。
在基于自相关的 PSS检测方法中, 当存在整数倍频偏时,不会对 检测峰值位置产生影响, 但会影响确定所用的 PSS序号。 参照图 1 , 是存在各整数倍频偏 (子载波间隔为 15KHz ) 时, 根索引 u = 25 , NFFT = 2048的 的循环相关示意图。 从图 1 可以看出, 影响 PSS 信号的原因是在基于此定时位置截取的 PSS信号已发生整数倍频偏, 因此与实际发送的 PSS信号进行相关运算时,其相关值很低,从而造 成 PSS的误检。
针对上述原因分析, 提出的解决思路是: 通过自相关计算确定准 确的主同步信号位置后,再通过一定的方法来获得整数倍频偏值和准 确的主同步信号序列, 并对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿, 继续进行 小区搜索的后续操作。 具体过程如下:
首先,通过对接收信号进行自相关计算来确定接收信号中主同步 信号的位置;
其次,在所述主同步信号位置,从接收信号中截取出主同步信号; 再次, 利用所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计 算,确定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值和主同步信号序列;其中, 所述相关计算包括互相关计算和循环相关计算两种方案,下面将通过 图 3和图 4所示实施例分别详细说明;
最后,利用所述整数倍频偏值对后续接收信号进行整数倍频偏补 偿。
2 )针对基于互相关检测的解决方法
首先分析互相关检测出现误检的原因, 如下:
基于互相关的定时同步计算公式如下: P « (7) 式中, Rj ®为相关函数, eej (i)为与已知的第 j个主同步信号 sj的 互相关函数, P(i)为相关窗功率。 其中,
Figure imgf000010_0001
NFFX— 1
〜 = |r(i + l)
1=0 (9) 为了抑制大于半个子载波频偏带来的相关损失,可以采用分段相 则式(9 ) 变为: + l) . s; (l)
Figure imgf000010_0002
PSS检测时, 通过判断相关峰值所对应的位置( i和 j ), 即可得 到 5ms的定时同步点 ( t = i )和本小区所使用的 PSS序号 ( n = J )。
参照图 2, 是存在各整数倍频偏(子载波间隔为 15KHz )时, 根 索引 U = 25 , Ν^τ = 2(Η8的 的线性相关示意图。 从图 2可以看 出, 在基于互相关的 PSS检测方法中, 当存在整数倍频偏时, 会在其 它的位置上产生一个伪峰值, 从而导致定时错误。
针对上述原因分析, 提出的解决思路是: 先对接收信号进行频偏 预补偿, 然后进行互相关计算, 就可以在峰值位置得出准确的主同步 信号位置、 PSS序号及整数倍频偏值, 再对接收信号进行整数倍频偏 补偿, 继续进行小区搜索的后续操作。 具体过程如下:
首先,在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内对接收信号进行整数倍频 偏预补偿;
其次,将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相 关计算, 确定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、 主同步信号的位置 以及主同步信号的序列; 偿。
下面以 LTE系统为例, 通过图 3、 图 4和图 5的实施例分别进行 详细说明。
参照图 3, 是本发明实施例一所述一种主同步信号检测方法的流 程图。
在本实施例一中, 首先利用自相关获取 PSS位置, 然后在该 PSS 位置从接收信号中截取出 PSS信号,对其进行一定范围内的整数倍频 偏预补偿,之后再与本地 PSS序列进行相关计算,最大相关值对应的 即为系统存在的整数倍频偏。 具体步骤如下:
步骤 301, 对接收信号计算自相关序列 R , 具体的可以按照公式 (4)到 (6)计算自相关序列 R ;
步骤 302, 搜索自相关序列 R的最大值位置, 即确定接收信号中 主同步信号的位置;
步骤 303, 根据 PSS 的位置从接收信号中截取出 PSS 信号 Γ^,ΐ = 0,1,···ΝΡΡΤ -1. 步骤 304, 设定一个可能存在的整数倍频偏补偿范围
Figure imgf000011_0001
对 pSS信号进行整数倍频偏的预补偿; 本实施例采用的预补偿计算如下式:
yPss =rpss -ej2;rkAFiT%i = 0,l,---N-l,k = -K,-K + l,---,K ,im 其中, 表示预补偿值, fi 表示所截取的主同步信号, AF表 示子载波间隔, 1 ^表示抽样间隔, K取正整数;
步骤 305,对每一个预补偿过的 PSS序列分别与本地三个 PSS序 列进行互相关运算, 得到互相关序列;
优选的, 为了抑制大于半个子载波频偏带来的相关损失, 可以采 用分段相关计算, 如下:
j =0,l,2,k = -K,-K + l,---,K
Figure imgf000011_0002
其中, SjOG'1'2)表示本地第 j个 pSS, nFFT表示 IFFT点数。 步骤 306, 搜索序列 c。rrl最大值对应的 k与 j , 则可以得到整数倍 频偏值及 PSS序号, 整数倍频偏值为 ^ = k · ^;
即将该最大相关值对应的整数倍频偏值作为所述接收信号中存 在的整数倍频偏值,并将该最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作 为所述接收信号的主同步信号序列;
步骤 307, 对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿, 然后进行小区搜索 的后续操作, 如小数倍频偏估计、 小区 ID组检测等。
其中,对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿的方法可以采用公式( 10 ) 的计算, 也可以采用其他补偿方式。
上述流程中, 由于对截取的 PSS信号进行了预补偿, 因此互相关 计算得到的最大值即对应准确的 PSS序号及系统存在的整数倍频偏 值。
参照图 4, 是本发明实施例二所述一种主同步信号检测方法的流 程图。
本实施例中, 通过分析存在频偏的 ZC序列, 可以给出另一种基 于自相关的 PSS检测方法, 具体分析如下:
ZC序列表达式如下 (序列长度 为奇数, 根索引为 u ):
. ;ruk(k+l)
= e (ii) 当系统存在整数倍频偏( Ak倍的子载波间隔) 时:
. ru(k+Ak)(k+Ak+l) . ruk(k+l) . 2^u-Ak-k . ^uAk(Ak+l)
Nzc _ ] Nzc J Nzc J Nzc
Uk+Ak ~ C ~ C C C
Figure imgf000012_0001
如式(12 )所示, 当存在 Ak个载波偏移就等价于乘了一个相位 e ' , 通过 IFFT转换到时域后近似于存在 'u mod ^个样点循环 移位, 若 IFFT 点数 Ν^大于序列长度 时, 相当于在时域作了
NFFT / N ZC倍 的 插值 , 因 而 最终 的 循环移位样点 数为 = (Ak - u - NFFT I ) mod NFFT , 具体可参照图 所示。 系, 通过整数倍频偏可以推出循环移位的样点数, 反之, 知道循环移 位的样点数亦可知道系统存在的整数倍频偏。 利用这个性能, 本实施 例给出了第二种解决方案, 即首先利用自相关获取 PSS位置, 在该 PSS位置从接收信号中截取出 PSS数据, 之后与本地的 PSS序列进 行循环相关计算, 搜索此时相关峰值的位置, 由于这个峰值位置与整 数倍频偏存在——对应的关系, 从而可以获取系统存在的整数倍频 偏, 并可准确的得到小区发送的 PSS序列。 具体步骤如下:
步骤 401, 对接收信号计算自相关序列 R , 具体的可以按照公式
(4)到 (6)计算自相关序列 R ;
步骤 402, 搜索自相关序列 R的最大值位置, 确定接收信号中主 同步信号的位置;
步骤 403, 根据 PSS 的位置从接收信号中截取出 PSS 信号
Figure imgf000013_0001
步骤 404,利用截取的 PSS信号分别与本地三个 PSS序列进行循 环相关计算, 得到循环相关序列;
循环相
Figure imgf000013_0002
步骤 405,搜索序列 COTr2最大值对应的 n与 J, 』为 PSS序号, n为 循环移位样点数;
步骤 406 , 设定一个可能存在的整数倍频偏补偿范围
Figure imgf000013_0003
, 在该范围内计算各整数倍频偏对应的循 环移位样点数;
计算公式如下:
Nc k s =(k-u-NFFT /Nzc)mod NFFT , k = -K,-K + l,- -,K . 其中, 表示循环移位样点数, u表示根索引, NFFT表示 IFFT 点数, 表示 ZC序列长度, 表示子载波间隔, Κ取正整数; 步骤 407, 计算存在的整数倍频偏, 即搜索满足 Ιη_Ν ^ 的 k值, 得到系统存在的整数倍频偏 ^ ; 需要说明的是: 当 N^不是 的整数倍时,计算得到的循环移位 与实际的循环移位可能存在小范围的差异,因此在循环移位的小范围 s内搜索最接近 η的 对应的子载波倍数 k;
步骤 408, 对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿, 然后进行小区搜索 的后续操作, 如小数倍频偏估计、 小区 ID组检测等。
其中,对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿的方法可以采用公式( 10 ) 的计算, 也可以采用其他补偿方式。
参照图 5, 是本发明实施例三所述一种主同步信号检测方法的流 程图。
在本实施例三中,首先对接收信号在可能存在的整数倍频偏补偿 范围进行预补偿,之后再利用频偏补偿后的序列与本地 PSS进行互相 关操作, 通过相关峰值的位置从而确定整数倍频偏、 同步位置、 系统 所用的 PSS序列。 具体步骤如下:
步骤 501 , 设定一个可能存在的整数倍频偏补偿范围
[-Κ·ΔΡ,(-Κ + 1).ΔΡ,.,Κ·ΔΡ] , 对接收信号进行整数倍频偏的预补偿; 本实施例也可以采用实施例一中的计算公式(10)进行预补偿, 如下:
yk Pr = r s · &)2^ , i = 0, 1,… N - 1, k = - K, - K + 1,…, K
(10)
其中, Yk'i表示预补偿值, ^ 表示接收信号而不是截取出的 PSS 信号, AF表示子载波间隔, Ts表示抽样间隔, K取正整数;
步骤 502,将每一个频偏预补偿过的接收信号与本地三个 PSS进 行互相关计算, 得到互相关序列, 具体的可以按照公式(7)到 (9) 进行互相关计算;
步骤 503, 搜索互相关序列最大值对应的主同步信道位置、 小区 使用的 PSS序号以及整数倍频偏值;
即将该最大相关值对应的整数倍频偏值作为所述接收信号中存 在的整数倍频偏值,将该最大相关值对应的位置作为所述接收信号的 主同步信号位置,并将该最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作为 所述接收信号的主同步信号序列;
步骤 504, 对接收数据进行整数倍频偏补偿, 然后进行小区搜索 的后续操作, 如小数倍频偏估计、 小区 ID组检测等。
其中,对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿的方法可以采用公式( 10 ) 的计算, 也可以采用其他补偿方式。
上述流程中, 由于对接收信号进行了预补偿, 因此互相关计算得 到的最大值即对应准确的同步位置、 PSS序号及系统存在的整数倍频 偏值。
基于上述三种主同步信号检测方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种 改进的小区搜索方法。
参照图 6, 是本发明实施例四所述一种小区搜索方法的流程图。 步骤 601 , 对接收信号进行主同步信号检测, 确定出接收信号中 存在的整数倍频偏值、 主同步信号的位置以及主同步信号的序列; 其中, 可采用上述实施例一、 实施例二和实施例三任意一种主同 步信号检测方法, 来确定整数倍频偏值以及准确的同步位置和 PSS 序列;
步骤 602, 利用所述整数倍频偏值对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补 偿;
其中,对接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿的方法可以采用公式( 10 ) 的计算, 也可以采用其他补偿方式。
步骤 603, 对补偿过的接收信号进行辅同步信号 (SSS )检测, 确定出辅同步信号所用的序列以及帧同步等信息;
步骤 604, 利用主同步信号的序列和辅同步信号的序列确定出小 区标识;
如前所述, LTE支持 504个物理层小区 ID, 这些物理层小区被 分为 168组,每一组包含 3个物理层小区 ID。这样,一个小区 ID i lD 就可以由组 ID (范围是 0 ~ 167 )和组内 ID (范围是 0~2, ) 来唯一定义, 即^^1^ 3^^^?^)。 而 LTE定义了 3种主同步信号, 每 种主同步信号与物理层小区组内的一个物理层小区 ID对应; 辅同步 信号有 168种组合, 与 168个物理层小区组对应。 因此, 小区搜索过 程中 UE在获得了主同步信号和辅同步信号之后, 就可以确定当前的 小区 ID。
步骤 605, 利用主、 辅同步信号或小区专属参考信号进行小数倍 频偏估计, 并进行补偿。
本步骤是本实施例的优选步骤,对于系统中存在的不是整数倍的 频偏, 还可以进行小数倍频偏估计和补偿, 本实施例可以采用现有技 术中的任何一种小数倍频偏估计和补偿方法, 在此不做限定。
综上所述, 当系统中存在整数倍频偏时, 本发明可以尽量避免频 偏带来的 PSS检测错误, 有效提高 PSS检测的精度, 进而保证 UE 能够正常地驻留在网络中。
针对上述方法实施例, 本发明还提供了相应的装置和系统实施 例。
参照图 7, 是本发明实施例五所述一种主同步信号检测装置的结 构图。
所述主同步信号检测装置主要包括第一检测单元 71、 信号截取 单元 72、 第二检测单元 73和整数倍频偏补偿单元 74, 其中: 第一检 测单元 71用于通过对接收信号进行自相关计算来确定接收信号中主 同步信号的位置; 信号截取单元 72用于在所述主同步信号位置, 从 接收信号中截取出主同步信号; 第二检测单元 73用于利用所截取的 主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定出接收信号中存在 的整数倍频偏值和主同步信号序列; 整数倍频偏补偿单元 74用于利 用所述整数倍频偏值对后续接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿。
上述第二检测单元 73可以有两种实现方案:
第一种, 所述第二检测单元 73进一步可以包括:
预补偿子单元 7311 , 用于在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内, 对 所截取的主同步信号进行整数倍频偏预补偿;
互相关计算子单元 7312, 用于将每一个预补偿过的主同步信号 与本地主同步信号进行互相关计算, 得到互相关序列; 搜索子单元 7313 , 用于搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值, 将该最大相关值对应的整数倍频偏值作为所述接收信号中存在的整 数倍频偏值,并将该最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作为所述 接收信号的主同步信号序列。
第二种, 所述第二检测单元 73进一步可以包括:
循环相关计算子单元 7321 , 用于将所截取的主同步信号与本地 主同步信号进行循环相关计算, 得到循环相关序列;
搜索子单元 7322, 用于搜索所述循环相关序列中的最大相关值, 确定该最大相关值对应的循环移位样点数 n, 并将该最大相关值对应 的本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序列;
整数倍频偏计算子单元 7323 , 用于在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范 围内, 计算各整数倍频偏值对应的循环移位样点数, 并分别与循环移 位样点数 n进行比较,将最接近 n的循环移位样点数所对应的整数倍 频偏值作为所述接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值。
参照图 8, 是本发明实施例六所述一种主同步信号检测装置的结 构图。
所述主同步信号检测装置可以包括预补偿单元 81、 检测单元 82 和整数倍频偏补偿单元 83 , 其中: 预补偿单元 81用于在设定的整数 倍频偏补偿范围内对接收信号进行整数倍频偏预补偿; 检测单元 82 用于将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计 算, 确定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、 主同步信号的位置以及 主同步信号的序列; 整数倍频偏补偿单元 83用于利用所述整数倍频 偏值对后续接收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿。
进一步, 所述检测单元 82可以包括:
互相关计算子单元 821 , 用于将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本 地主同步信号进行互相关计算, 得到互相关序列;
搜索子单元 822, 用于搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值, 将 该最大相关值对应的整数倍频偏值作为所述接收信号中存在的整数 倍频偏值,将该最大相关值对应的位置作为所述接收信号的主同步信 号位置,并将该最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收 信号的主同步信号序列。
参照图 9, 是本发明实施例七所述一种小区搜索系统的结构图。 所述小区搜索系统可以包括主同步信号检测单元 91、 整数倍频 偏补偿单元 92、 辅同步信号检测单元 93和小区识别单元 94, 其中: 主同步信号检测单元 91用于对接收信号进行主同步信号检测, 确定 出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、主同步信号的位置以及主同步信 号的序列; 整数倍频偏补偿单元 92用于利用所述整数倍频偏值对接 收信号进行整数倍频偏补偿; 辅同步信号检测单元 93用于对补偿过 的接收信号进行辅同步信号检测,确定出辅同步信号的位置以及辅同 步信号的序列; 小区识别单元 94用于利用主同步信号的序列和辅同 步信号的序列确定出小区标识。
优选的,所述小区搜索系统还可以包括小数倍频偏估计与补偿单 元 95 , 用于利用主、 辅同步信号或小区专属参考信号, 对系统中存 在的非整数倍频偏进行小数倍频偏估计, 并进行补偿。
上述主同步信号检测单元 91可以采用图 7和图 8任一实施例所 述的主同步信号检测装置实现, 在此不再详述。
综上所述, 当系统中存在整数倍频偏时, 上述实施例提供的主同 步信号检测装置及小区搜索系统可以尽量避免频偏带来的 PSS检测 错误, 有效提高 PSS检测的精度, 进而保证 UE能够正常地驻留在网 络中。 本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重 点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的 部分互相参见即可。对于装置和系统实施例而言, 由于其与方法实施 例基本相似, 所以描述的比较筒单, 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分 说明即可。
最后, 还需要说明的是, 在本文中, 诸如第一和第二等之类的关 系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来, 而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关 系或者顺序。
以上对本发明所提供的一种主同步信号检测方法及装置,以及一 种基于所述主同步信号检测的小区搜索方法及系统, 进行了详细介 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同 时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方 式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解 为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种主同步信号检测方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
通过对接收信号进行自相关计算来确定接收信号中主同步信号 的位置;
在所述主同步信号的位置, 从接收信号中截取出主同步信号; 利用所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定 出接收信号的主同步信号序列。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用所截取 的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定出接收信号的主 同步信号序列, 包括:
在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内,对所截取的主同步信号进行整 数倍频偏预补偿;
将每一个预补偿过的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关 计算, 得到互相关序列;
搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值,并将该最大相关值对应的 本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序列。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所 述 设 定 的 整 数 倍 频 偏 补 偿 范 围 为 [-K . AF, (-K + 1) . AF,-, K . AF ] ?对所截取的主同步信号进行的整数倍 频偏预补偿为: = r s . ]2A^ 'l s , i = 0, 1,… N - 1, k = - K, - K + 1,… , K ·
pss pSS
其中, 表示预补偿值, fi 表示所截取的主同步信号, AF表 示子载波间隔, 1 ^表示抽样间隔, K取正整数。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用所截取 的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定出接收信号的主 同步信号序列, 包括:
将所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行循环相关计算,得 到循环相关序列;
搜索所述循环相关序列中的最大相关值,确定该最大相关值对应 的循环移位样点数 n, 并将该最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列 作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序列。
5、 一种主同步信号检测方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内对接收信号进行整数倍频偏预 补偿;
将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计 算, 确定出接收信号的主同步信号序列。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将每一个预 补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计算,确定出接收信 号的主同步信号序列, 具体为:
将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计 算, 得到互相关序列;
搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值,并将该最大相关值对应的 本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序列。
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所 述 设 定 的 整 数 倍 频 偏 补 偿 范 围 为 [-K . AF, (-K + 1) . AF,-, K . AF ] ?对接收信号进行的整数倍频偏预补偿 为: = r s . ]2A^ 'l s , i = 0, 1,… N - 1, k = - K, - K + 1,… , K ·
pss pSS
其中, 表示预补偿值, 表示接收信号, AF表示子载波间 隔, 1 ^表示抽样间隔, K取正整数。
8、 一种小区搜索的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
对接收信号进行主同步信号检测,确定出接收信号中存在的整数 倍频偏值、 主同步信号的位置以及主同步信号序列;
利用所述整数倍频偏值对接收信号进行整数倍频偏 M尝; 对补偿过的接收信号进行辅同步信号检测,确定出辅同步信号序 列;
利用主同步信号序列和辅同步信号序列确定出小区标识。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对接收信号 进行主同步信号检测, 确定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、 主同 步信号的位置以及主同步信号序列, 具体为:
通过对接收信号进行自相关计算来确定接收信号中主同步信号 的位置;
在所述主同步信号的位置, 从接收信号中截取出主同步信号; 利用所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定 出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值和主同步信号序列。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用所截取 的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定出接收信号中存 在的整数倍频偏值和主同步信号序列, 包括:
在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内,对所截取的主同步信号进行整 数倍频偏预补偿;
将每一个预补偿过的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关 计算, 得到互相关序列;
搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值,将该最大相关值对应的整 数倍频偏值作为所述接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值,并将该最大相 关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序 列。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所 述 设 定 的 整 数 倍 频 偏 补 偿 范 围 为 [-K . AF, (-K + 1) . AF,-, K . AF ] ?对所截取的主同步信号进行的整数倍 频偏预补偿为: = r s . ]2A^ 'l s , i = 0, 1,… N - 1, k = - K, - K + 1,… , K ·
pss pSS
其中, 表示预补偿值, 表示所截取的主同步信号, 表 示子载波间隔, 表示抽样间隔, κ取正整数。
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用所截取 的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行相关计算,确定出接收信号中存 在的整数倍频偏值和主同步信号序列, 包括:
将所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号进行循环相关计算,得 到循环相关序列;
搜索所述循环相关序列中的最大相关值,确定该最大相关值对应 的循环移位样点数 n, 并将该最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列 作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序列;
在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内,计算各整数倍频偏值对应的循 环移位样点数, 并分别与循环移位样点数 n进行比较, 将最接近 n的 循环移位样点数所对应的整数倍频偏值作为所述接收信号中存在的 整数倍频偏值。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所 述 设 定 的 整 数 倍 频 偏 补 偿 范 围 为 [-K-AF,(-K + 1).AF,-,K.AF]?计算各整数倍频偏值对应的循环移位 样点数为:
Nc k s =(k-u- NFFT I ) mod NFFT , k = - K, - K + 1, ···, K ; 其中, 表示循环移位样点数, 表示子载波间隔, K取正整 数;
满足 ln _ N - 1≤ £的 k值, 得到接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值 Δζ =k-AF
14、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对接收信号 进行主同步信号检测, 确定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、 主同 步信号的位置以及主同步信号序列, 具体为:
在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内对接收信号进行整数倍频偏预 补偿;
将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计 算, 确定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、 主同步信号的位置以及 主同步信号序列。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将每一个 预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计算,确定出接收 信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、 主同步信号的位置以及主同步信号序 列, 具体为:
将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号进行互相关计 算, 得到互相关序列;
搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值,将该最大相关值对应的整 数倍频偏值作为所述接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值,将该最大相关 值对应的位置作为所述接收信号的主同步信号的位置,并将该最大相 关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序 列。
16、 根据权利要求 14或 15所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所 述 设 定 的 整 数 倍 频 偏 补 偿 范 围 为 [-K . AF, (-K + 1) . AF,-, K . AF ] ?对接收信号进行的整数倍频偏预补偿 为: = r s . ]2A^ 'l s , i = 0, 1,… N - 1, k = - K, - K + 1,… , K · 其中, 表示预补偿值, 表示接收信号, AF表示子载波间 隔, 1 ^表示抽样间隔, K取正整数。
17、 一种主同步信号检测装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一检测单元,用于通过对接收信号进行自相关计算来确定接收 信号中主同步信号的位置;
信号截取单元, 用于在所述主同步信号的位置, 从接收信号中截 取出主同步信号;
第二检测单元,用于利用所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步信号 进行相关计算, 确定出接收信号中的主同步信号序列。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二检测 单元包括:
预补偿子单元, 用于在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内, 对所截取 的主同步信号进行整数倍频偏预补偿;
互相关计算子单元,用于将每一个预补偿过的主同步信号与本地 主同步信号进行互相关计算, 得到互相关序列;
搜索子单元, 用于搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值, 并将该 最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步 信号序列。
19、 根据权利要求 17所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二检测 单元包括:
循环相关计算子单元,用于将所截取的主同步信号与本地主同步 信号进行循环相关计算, 得到循环相关序列;
搜索子单元, 用于搜索所述循环相关序列中的最大相关值, 确定 该最大相关值对应的循环移位样点数 n, 并将该最大相关值对应的本 地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步信号序列。
20、 一种主同步信号检测装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
预补偿单元,用于在设定的整数倍频偏补偿范围内对接收信号进 行整数倍频偏预补偿;
检测单元,用于将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主同步信号 进行互相关计算, 确定出接收信号的主同步信号序列。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述检测单元 包括:
互相关计算子单元,用于将每一个预补偿过的接收信号与本地主 同步信号进行互相关计算, 得到互相关序列;
搜索子单元, 用于搜索所述互相关序列中的最大相关值, 并将该 最大相关值对应的本地主同步信号序列作为所述接收信号的主同步 信号序列。
22、 一种小区搜索系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 主同步信号检测单元, 用于对接收信号进行主同步信号检测, 确 定出接收信号中存在的整数倍频偏值、主同步信号的位置以及主同步 信号序列;
整数倍频偏补偿单元,用于利用所述整数倍频偏值对接收信号进 行整数倍频偏补偿;
辅同步信号检测单元,用于对补偿过的接收信号进行辅同步信号 检测, 确定出辅同步信号序列;
小区识别单元,用于利用主同步信号序列和辅同步信号序列确定 出小区标识。
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