WO2012049912A1 - 送信装置、受信装置および中継装置 - Google Patents
送信装置、受信装置および中継装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012049912A1 WO2012049912A1 PCT/JP2011/069656 JP2011069656W WO2012049912A1 WO 2012049912 A1 WO2012049912 A1 WO 2012049912A1 JP 2011069656 W JP2011069656 W JP 2011069656W WO 2012049912 A1 WO2012049912 A1 WO 2012049912A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
- H04L27/2615—Reduction thereof using coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
- H04L27/2621—Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission apparatus that performs multi-channel transmission.
- the received signal is a signal in which a transmission symbol interferes with a delay symbol that arrives after a delay time.
- Multi-channel transmission is a technique for simultaneously transmitting several channels or several different data sequences. For example, when the number of channels is M, data for M users or data of M types (sound, image, video, etc.) are transmitted simultaneously. Thus, by using the multi-channel transmission technique, it becomes possible to simultaneously transmit to a large number of users or to provide various services.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for suppressing peak power in a single carrier communication system.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for changing the phase of each signal and suppressing peak power in another communication system different from multi-channel transmission.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for selecting a precoder that suppresses transmission peak power in a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication system.
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a transmission apparatus capable of reducing PAPR during multi-channel transmission.
- the present invention configures a communication system with a receiving apparatus, multiplexes data from M (M is a natural number of 2 or more) channels, and transmits the multiplexed data to the receiving apparatus.
- a transmission apparatus that transmits data, each of which receives data from different channels, and inserts M timing offset means for inserting a specified timing offset value for the input data, and M pieces of timing offset data
- a different timing offset value is calculated for each of the M timing offset means, and is calculated for each timing offset means.
- Timing offset calculating means for outputting the adjusted timing offset value. .
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a multipath environment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of multiplex transmission.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of ZP.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the CP.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission signal generation unit.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of timing offset insertion.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an eye pattern of a QPSK signal.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission signal generation unit.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving device.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving device.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission signal generation unit.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the phase rotation unit.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of the frequency arrangement of each channel signal.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an input value and an output value to the DFT unit.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission signal generation unit.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission signal generation unit.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving device.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating frequency division processing.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a relay device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a multipath environment in which a communication system is arranged.
- the transmission device transmits a signal in a multipath environment
- the reception device receives the thermal noise obtained by combining the direct wave from the transmission device and the interference wave reflected from the reflector.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of multiplex transmission in multi-channel transmission.
- M is a natural number of 2 or more
- M types of data sound, image, video, etc.
- data for M users are multiplexed in the multiplexing unit.
- a transmission apparatus capable of lowering PAPR when transmitting multiplexed data (multiplexed signal) obtained by multiplexing data will be described.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device.
- the transmission apparatus includes a multi-channel data generation unit 100, a transmission signal generation unit 101, a CP / ZP (Cyclic Prefix / Zero Padding) addition unit 102, a DAC (Digital to Analogue Converter) unit 103, and an RF (Radio Frequency). Unit 104 and transmitting antenna 105.
- a multi-channel data generation unit 100 includes a transmission signal generation unit 101, a transmission signal generation unit 101, a CP / ZP (Cyclic Prefix / Zero Padding) addition unit 102, a DAC (Digital to Analogue Converter) unit 103, and an RF (Radio Frequency).
- CP / ZP Cyclic Prefix / Zero Padding
- DAC Digital to Analogue Converter
- RF Radio Frequency
- the multi-channel data generation unit 100 generates a plurality of data to be transmitted.
- the transmission signal generation unit 101 inputs a plurality of data generated by the multi-channel data generation unit 100, performs a process for reducing the PAPR, and then outputs a multiplexed signal (transmission signal) obtained by multiplexing the data.
- the CP / ZP adding unit 102 adds CP (Cyclic Prefix) or zero insertion (ZP: Zero Padding) to the transmission signal as necessary.
- the DAC unit 103 converts the transmission signal from a digital signal to an analog signal.
- the RF unit 104 up-converts the transmission signal converted into the analog signal. Transmit antenna 105 transmits the up-converted transmission signal to the reception apparatus.
- the multichannel data generation unit 100 generates a plurality of data to be transmitted.
- the multi-channel data generation unit 100 outputs each generated data to the transmission signal generation unit 101 from different channels.
- the transmission signal generation unit 101 performs a process of lowering the PAPR for a plurality of data generated by the multichannel data generation unit 100, and multiplexes the data to generate a transmission signal. Details of the process of lowering the PAPR will be described later.
- a conventionally used data generation method can be used. Any signal point or mapping method may be used. Generally, PSK (Phase Shift Keying), QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), or the like is used as a modulation method.
- PSK Phase Shift Keying
- QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of ZP.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the CP.
- ZP is a technique for inserting zeros at the beginning or end of data.
- CP is a method of copying several symbols at the beginning (end) of data and bringing them to the end (start) of data.
- CP and ZP are processes that are generally performed in a multipath fading transmission line so as not to deteriorate reception characteristics. Therefore, if there is no possibility of deterioration of reception characteristics, there is no need to perform it.
- the CP and ZP shown here may be the same processing as before.
- the DAC unit 103 converts the signal input from the CP / ZP adding unit 102 from a digital signal to an analog signal. Then, the RF unit 104 up-converts the digital signal and transmits a transmission signal from the transmission antenna 105. Both are the same processing as before.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission signal generation unit 101.
- the transmission signal generation unit 101 includes transmission filter processing units 106-1 to 106-M, timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M, a multiplexing unit 108, and a timing offset calculation unit 109.
- the multichannel data generation unit 100 generates M data (M is a natural number of 2 or more) and outputs the data from M channels.
- Each of the transmission filter processing units 106-1 to 106-M performs a filtering process on one piece of data input from the multi-channel data generation unit 100.
- the timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M insert the timing offset value input from the timing offset calculation unit 109 into the filtered data.
- the multiplexing unit 108 multiplexes and outputs the M signals after the timing offset.
- the timing offset calculation unit 109 calculates and outputs values to be timing offset by the timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M based on the information on the number of channels.
- transmission filter processing sections 106-1 to 106-M input channel data from each channel, perform filter processing, and output data.
- the filtering process may be a conventional general process.
- Timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M insert timing offset values into the filtered data.
- a method of directly inserting a timing offset value in the time domain is used.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of timing offset insertion. A different timing offset value is inserted for each channel. As shown in FIG. 7, it is not necessary to insert a timing offset for one data among a plurality (M) of data.
- timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M insert the timing offset value, it is possible to add CP or ZP in the shifted part, but there is a deterioration in the reception characteristics and demodulation characteristics. If there is no possibility, there is no need for addition.
- the multiplexing unit 108 multiplexes the data with the inserted timing offset value and outputs the multiplexed data (transmission signal) to the CP / ZP addition unit 102 at the subsequent stage.
- FIG. 8 shows an eye pattern of a QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) signal.
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the transmission signal generation unit 101 inserts different timing offset values into the data of each channel in order to reduce the PAPR by shifting the peak power generation location to avoid overlapping of the peak occurrence locations.
- the second channel signal is transmitted with a 0.5 timing offset shift.
- the second channel signal is shifted by 0.25 timing offset
- the third channel signal is shifted by 0.5 timing offset
- the fourth channel signal is shifted by 0.75 timing offset.
- the timing offset calculation unit 109 calculates the timing offset value for shifting the timing of each channel in this way, and outputs it to the timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M.
- Each timing offset unit 107-1 to 107-M can reduce the PAPR of the multiplexed signal by inserting the received timing offset value for each data.
- the timing offset value may be determined freely.
- the input value to the timing offset calculation unit 109 is the number of channels (M), but is not limited thereto.
- the timing offset value may be set to a value suitable for a transmission filter parameter, the number of oversamples in an unsampling process (not shown), and the number of symbols included in each data.
- the timing offset calculation unit 109 performs transmission timing deviation based on known parameters set by the communication system configured by the transmission device and the reception device, such as the number of channels, transmission filter parameters, the number of oversamples, the number of symbols, A value (timing offset value) is calculated.
- the parameters in the communication system can be stored in the memory in advance.
- the timing offset calculation unit 109 calculates timing offset values of different magnitudes for a plurality of channels based on parameters known in the communication system, Each of the timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M inserts a timing offset value into each channel data, and the multiplexing unit 108 multiplexes the signal after the insertion of the timing offset value to generate a transmission signal. .
- the peak power generation location can be shifted in the transmission signal for multi-channel transmission, and the PAPR of the transmission signal can be reduced as compared with the case where no timing offset value is inserted.
- Embodiment 2 the PAPR value of the transmission signal at the current timing offset value is measured, and the timing offset value is calculated using the PAPR value information. A different part from Embodiment 1 is demonstrated.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission signal generation unit 101.
- Transmission signal generation section 101 includes transmission filter processing sections 106-1 to 106-M, timing offset sections 107-1 to 107-M, multiplexing section 108, PAPR measurement control section 110, timing offset calculation section 111, .
- the PAPR measurement control unit 110 measures the PAPR value of the multiplexed transmission signal and notifies the timing offset calculation unit 111 of it.
- the timing offset calculation unit 111 calculates and outputs timing offset values for the timing offset units 107-1 to 107-M based on the information on the number of channels and the PAPR value.
- the PAPR measurement control unit 110 measures the PAPR value of the transmission signal and notifies the timing offset calculation unit 111 of the PAPR value.
- the timing offset calculation unit 111 calculates a timing offset value that minimizes the PAPR value based on the number of channels and the PAPR value.
- the timing offset value may depend on the data. Therefore, the PAPR measurement control unit 110 acquires information on the timing offset value ( ⁇ k : 0 ⁇ k ⁇ M ⁇ 1) from the timing offset calculation unit 111, and transmits the timing offset value information to the receiving apparatus together with the transmission signal. To do. There is no limitation on the transmission method of the timing offset value information, and it is possible to transmit using a different channel or frame different from the transmission signal.
- the number of channels is not limited, and information such as transmission filter parameters and the number of oversamples can also be used.
- the timing offset calculation unit 111 further acquires information on the current PAPR value, and the timing offset units 107-1 to 107- so that the PAPR value is minimized.
- the timing offset value for M was calculated. Thereby, when the PAPR value becomes high, the PAPR value can be immediately reduced.
- Embodiment 3 FIG. In the present embodiment, a description will be given of a receiving apparatus that forms a communication system with the transmitting apparatus according to the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving device.
- the receiving apparatus includes a CP / ZP removal unit 200, a channel estimation equalization unit 201, a synchronization unit 202, a separation unit 203, reception filter processing units 204-1 to 204-M, and demodulation units 205-1 to 205. -M and a control unit 206.
- the CP / ZP removal unit 200 removes the CP and ZP added by the transmission device from the received signal.
- the added CP and ZP information is known information in the communication system configured with the transmission apparatus.
- the channel estimation equalization unit 201 performs channel estimation and equalization processing on the received signal.
- the synchronization unit 202 removes the timing offset value inserted in each channel based on the timing offset value information acquired from the control unit 206, and synchronizes each channel data.
- Separating section 203 separates the received signal into M signals.
- Reception filter processing sections 204-1 to 204-M perform filter processing on each separated signal. Demodulating sections 205-1 to 205-M demodulate each signal.
- the control unit 206 calculates a timing offset value based on information on the number of channels, which is known information in the digital communication system configured with the transmission device, and outputs the timing offset value to the synchronization unit 202.
- CP / ZP removing section 200 removes CP and ZP from the received signal
- channel estimation equalizing section 201 performs channel estimation and equalization processing.
- the synchronization unit 202 removes the timing offset value of each channel.
- the release timing offset value used in the synchronization unit 202 is calculated and output by the control unit 206.
- the control unit 206 calculates the timing offset value by the same calculation method as that of the transmission device based on the number of channels.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and as described in the first and second embodiments.
- the timing offset value is calculated using the same type of parameters. Which parameter is used is preset in the communication system. Thereby, in the receiving device, it is not necessary to acquire parameter information from the transmitting device every time a signal is received by storing and referring to a parameter that depends on the communication system in a memory (not shown).
- the control unit 206 obtains the timing offset value from the transmission apparatus each time. It is also possible to receive and output. Based on the actual timing offset value, synchronization can be achieved with high accuracy.
- the separation unit 203 separates the received signal into respective channel signals, and the reception filter processing units 204-1 to 204-M perform reception filter processing on the separated received signals, Demodulating sections 205-1 to 205-M demodulate each channel data.
- a demodulation method an appropriate demodulation method is used according to the error correction code, spreading code, and modulation method used in the transmission apparatus.
- control section 206 calculates a timing offset value based on the same information as the transmitting apparatus, and synchronization section 202 removes the timing offset value from the received signal. And decided to synchronize. Thereby, in the receiving apparatus, the different timing offset values inserted for each channel can be removed, and the data generated by the transmitting apparatus can be obtained.
- Embodiment 4 the timing offset is inserted in the time domain.
- a timing offset is added to each channel signal in the time domain.
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
- M channel SC-FDMA signals are multiplexed.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission signal generation unit 101.
- the transmission signal generation unit 101 includes S / P (Serial / Parallel) units 112-1 to 112-M, DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) units 113-1 to 113-M, and transmission filter processing units 114-1 to 114. -M, phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M, frequency allocation oversampler unit 116, IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) unit 117, P / S (Parallel / Serial) unit 118, and phase rotation calculation Part 119.
- S / P Serial / Parallel
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- -M phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M
- frequency allocation oversampler unit 116 IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) unit 117
- P / S (Parallel / Serial) unit 118 Phase rotation calculation Part 119.
- the S / P units 112-1 to 112-M convert each input channel data from serial data to parallel data.
- the DFT units 113-1 to 113-M perform a discrete Fourier transform process on the parallelized data.
- Transmission filter processing sections 114-1 to 114-M perform filter processing on the signal after the discrete Fourier transform.
- the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M give the phase rotation amount calculated by the phase rotation calculation unit 119 to the filtered signal.
- the frequency arrangement oversampler unit 116 arranges each channel signal at an appropriate frequency and performs oversampling.
- the IDFT unit 117 performs inverse discrete Fourier transform processing on the oversampled signal.
- the P / S unit 118 converts the signal after inverse discrete Fourier transform from parallel data to serial data.
- the phase rotation calculation unit 119 calculates the phase rotation amount for each channel based on the number of channels.
- the channel data generated by the multi-channel data generation unit 100 is Nk (1 ⁇ k ⁇ M) signals that are digitally modulated.
- PSK, QAM, etc. are generally used as the modulation method.
- data encoded using an error code or the like, or spread encoded data such as CDMA may be used.
- the DFT units 113-1 to 113-M perform a discrete Fourier transform process on the data parallelized by the S / P units 112-1 to 112-M.
- N k is a power of 2
- an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) process with a small amount of calculation may be performed.
- the transmission filter processing units 114-1 to 114-M perform filter processing on the Fourier-transformed signal.
- the transmission filter used here may be a general RNF (root Nyquist filter) or NF (Nyquist filter).
- RNF or NF root Nyquist filter
- the roll-off rate ⁇ is a parameter, but any value may be used as the roll-off rate.
- the length of the output signal from the transmission filter processing units 114-1 to 114-M is (1 + ⁇ ) N k .
- (1 + ⁇ ) N k is not an integer, generally, a process of raising or lowering to the nearest integer is performed.
- the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M give the phase rotation amount calculated by the phase rotation calculation unit 119 to each channel signal.
- the phase rotation amount with respect to the signal of the k-th channel can be expressed as Equation (1).
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the k-th phase rotation unit 115-k. The diagram shows how N L signals that are parallelized are input and the amount of phase rotation shown in Equation (1) is given to each signal.
- phase rotation amount is not limited to the above method.
- phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M for example, when Q is an integer and “x mod y” is a remainder obtained by dividing the integer x by the integer y, the following equation (2) is obtained. It is also possible to give an appropriate amount of phase rotation.
- the frequency arrangement oversampler unit 116 inputs a signal after the phase rotation amount is given by the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M.
- the frequency arrangement oversampler unit 116 arranges each channel signal at an appropriate center frequency.
- the center frequency is a frequency determined by the communication system.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of the frequency arrangement of each channel signal.
- the left side of FIG. 13 is an extracted portion of the frequency arrangement oversampler 116 shown in FIG.
- the frequency arrangement oversampler unit 116 performs a process of arranging the input signal to which the phase rotation amount is given at an appropriate center frequency.
- the horizontal axis indicates the frequency.
- the frequency arrangement oversampler unit 116 performs an oversampling process for increasing the number of input signals by L times. For example, when the number of input signals of the frequency allocation oversampler unit 116 is MN L , the number of output signals is LMN L.
- an oversampling method generally, (L-1) MN L input signals as disclosed in the document of “Boaz Porat,“ A Course in Digital Signal Processing ” John Wiley and Sons, Inc” However, this is not a limitation.
- the IDFT unit 117 receives the signal oversampled by the frequency allocation oversampler unit 116 and performs an inverse discrete Fourier transform process.
- a conversion method with a low calculation amount such as IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) may be used. Since the signal input to the IDFT unit 117 is a signal for M channels, the output signal is a signal in which M channel signals are multiplexed.
- the P / S unit 118 inputs a signal that has been subjected to inverse discrete Fourier transform processing, performs parallel / serial conversion processing, and then outputs it as a transmission signal.
- the transmission signal output here is a transmission signal output from the transmission signal generation unit 101 to the CP / ZP addition unit 102.
- phase rotation of each channel signal is related to the peak power suppression of the multiplexed signal.
- phase rotation amount is determined by the number of channels in the phase rotation calculation.
- applying phase rotation to a signal in the frequency domain is equivalent to giving a cyclic shift or cyclic timing offset to the signal in the time domain, as described in “Boaz Porat,” A Course in Digital Signal. It is well known in the literature of "Processing” John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- the phase rotation amount is m
- the frequency domain is indicated by y and Y
- time domain is indicated by x and X
- the relationship between them can be expressed by the following formula (3). Note that the range of n is 0 ⁇ n ⁇ N ⁇ 1, and the range of k is 0 ⁇ k ⁇ N ⁇ 1.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an input value and an output value to the DFT unit 113-1.
- the DFT unit 113-1 is used, but the same applies to the other DFT units 113-2 to 113-M.
- X k is an x n frequency domain signal (an output signal when x n is input to the DFT unit 113-1).
- Y k is the frequency domain signal y n (output signal when y n is input to the DFT unit 113-1).
- the transmission signal generator 101 gives different phase rotation amounts to each channel in order to reduce the PAPR by shifting the peak power generation location. , Avoiding overlapping of peak occurrence locations.
- the second channel signal may be transmitted with phase rotation so as to shift 0.5 symbols.
- phase rotation is applied so that the second channel signal is shifted by 0.25 symbols, the third channel signal is shifted by 0.5 symbols, and the fourth channel signal is shifted by 0.75 symbols. And send it.
- phase rotation calculation unit 119 calculates the phase rotation amount for shifting the timing of each channel, and outputs the phase rotation amount to each of the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M.
- Each phase rotation unit 115-1 to 115-M gives the received phase rotation amount to each data, so that the PAPR of the multiplexed signal can be reduced.
- the amount of phase rotation may be freely determined.
- the input value to the phase rotation calculation unit 119 is the number of channels (M), but is not limited thereto.
- the phase rotation amount may be set based on a parameter suitable for the transmission filter, the number of oversamples, and the number of symbols.
- parameters that change constantly, such as data parameters that are fixed by the communication system or information that is known by the receiving apparatus may be used.
- different numbers of symbols can be used in each channel.
- the number of symbols is D (D ⁇ N)
- the pseudo-symbol of “ND” symbol is inserted and transmitted. The process in can be applied.
- the phase rotation calculation unit 119 calculates phase rotation amounts of different magnitudes for a plurality of channels based on parameters known in the communication system, Each phase rotation unit 115-1 to 115-M gives a phase rotation amount to each channel data, and P / S unit 118 multiplexes the signals given the phase rotation amount to generate a transmission signal. It was. Thereby, since the peak power generation location can be shifted in the transmission signal of multi-channel transmission, the PAPR of the transmission signal can be reduced compared to the case where no phase rotation amount is inserted.
- transmission signal generation section 101 includes an IDFT section for each channel. A different part from Embodiment 4 is demonstrated.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission signal generation unit 101.
- Transmission signal generation section 101 includes S / P sections 112-1 to 112-M, DFT sections 113-1 to 113-M, transmission filter processing sections 114-1 to 114-M, and phase rotation section 115-1.
- 115-M IDFT units 120-1 to 120-M, multiple oversampler unit 121, P / S unit 122, and phase rotation calculation unit 119.
- IDFT units 120-1 to 120-M are provided for each channel instead of IDFT unit 117, and multiple oversampler unit 121 is replaced with frequency allocation oversampler unit 116. The point to prepare is different.
- the IDFT units 120-1 to 120-M perform inverse discrete Fourier transform on the signal given the phase rotation amount.
- the multiplex oversampler unit 121 multiplexes the signal after inverse discrete Fourier transform and performs oversampling.
- the P / S unit 122 performs parallel / serial conversion on the oversampled signal.
- the IDFT units 120-1 to 120-M perform inverse discrete Fourier transform processing for each channel on the signals to which the phase rotation amount is given by the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M. Similar to the fourth embodiment, when the number of input signals to each of the IDFT units 120-1 to 120-M is a power of two, a conversion method with a low calculation amount such as IFFT may be used. In each of the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M, the frequency to be handled can be reduced compared with the IDFT unit 117 in the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 11), so that the configuration can be simplified.
- the multiplex oversampler unit 121 receives the signal after inverse discrete Fourier transform, and performs multiplex processing and oversampling processing.
- the oversampling process is the same as in the fourth embodiment.
- the multiplex oversampler unit 121 can handle fewer frequencies than the frequency arrangement oversampler unit 116 in the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 11). Can be simplified.
- the P / S unit 122 receives the oversampled signal, performs parallel / serial conversion processing, and then outputs it as a transmission signal.
- the transmission signal output here is a transmission signal output from the transmission signal generation unit 101 to the CP / ZP addition unit 102.
- the phase rotation calculation unit 119 calculates the phase rotation amount based on the number M of channels, but based on values suitable for the parameters of the transmission filter, the number of oversamples, and the number of symbols. It may be set. It may be a parameter fixed by the communication system or information known by the receiving device.
- PSK, QAM, or the like is used as the modulation method.
- encoded data using an error code or the like, or spread encoded data such as CDMA may be used.
- the oversampling process can be performed not before the multiple oversampling unit 121 but before the IDFT units 120-1 to 120-M. In this case, M oversampling units are required before the IDFT units 120-1 to 120-M, and the multiplex oversampling unit 121 performs only signal multiplexing.
- transmission signal generation section 101 is provided with IDFT sections 120-1 to 120-M for each channel. Even in this case, an effect equivalent to that of the fourth embodiment can be obtained.
- the configuration of the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M and the multiple oversampler unit 121 can be simplified.
- Embodiment 6 FIG.
- the PAPR value of the transmission signal at the current phase rotation amount is measured, and the transfer rotation amount is calculated using information on the PAPR value. A different part from Embodiment 4 is demonstrated.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission signal generation unit 101.
- Transmission signal generation section 101 includes S / P sections 112-1 to 112-M, DFT sections 113-1 to 113-M, transmission filter processing sections 114-1 to 114-M, and phase rotation section 115-1.
- 115-M a frequency allocation oversampler unit 116, an IDFT unit 117, a P / S unit 118, a PAPR measurement control unit 123, and a phase rotation calculation unit 124.
- the PAPR measurement control unit 123 measures the PAPR value of the multiplexed transmission signal and notifies the phase rotation calculation unit 124 of it.
- the phase rotation calculation unit 124 calculates and outputs the phase rotation amount for each of the phase rotation units 115-1 to 115-M based on the information on the number of channels and the PAPR value.
- the PAPR measurement control unit 123 measures the PAPR value of the transmission signal and notifies the phase rotation calculation unit 124 of the PAPR value. Based on the number of channels and the PAPR value, the phase rotation calculation unit 124 calculates a phase rotation amount that minimizes the PAPR value.
- the phase rotation amount may depend on the data. Therefore, the PAPR measurement control unit 123 acquires information on the phase rotation amount ( ⁇ k : 0 ⁇ k ⁇ M ⁇ 1) from the phase rotation calculation unit 124 and transmits the information on the phase rotation amount together with the transmission signal to the reception device. To do. There is no limitation on the method of transmitting the information on the amount of phase rotation, and it is possible to transmit using another channel or frame different from the transmission signal.
- the phase rotation calculation unit 124 further acquires information on the current PAPR value, and each phase rotation unit 115-1 to 115- so that the PAPR value is minimized.
- the amount of phase rotation with respect to M was calculated. Thereby, when the PAPR value becomes high, the PAPR value can be immediately reduced.
- Embodiment 7 FIG. In the present embodiment, a description will be given of a receiving apparatus that constitutes a communication system with the transmitting apparatuses of the fourth to sixth embodiments.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving device.
- the reception apparatus includes a CP / ZP removal unit 200, a DFT unit 207, a channel estimation equalization unit 208, a frequency selection unit 209, a separation unit 210, phase reverse rotation units 211-1 to 211-M, Filter processing units 212-1 to 212-M, IDFT units 213-1 to 213-M, demodulation units 214-1 to 214-M, and a control unit 215 are provided.
- the DFT unit 207 performs a discrete Fourier transform process on the received signal.
- Channel estimation equalization section 208 performs channel estimation and equalization processing on the received signal.
- the frequency selection unit 209 divides the reception signal in the frequency domain together with the separation unit 210.
- the phase reverse rotation units 211-1 to 211 -M perform phase reverse rotation processing based on the information on the amount of phase rotation acquired from the control unit 215.
- Reception filter processing sections 212-1 to 212-M perform filter processing on each signal after phase reverse rotation processing.
- IDFT sections 213-1 to 213-M perform inverse discrete Fourier transform processing on the filtered signal.
- Demodulating sections 214-1 to 214-M demodulate each signal.
- the control unit 215 calculates the amount of phase rotation based on information on the number of channels, which is known information in the digital communication system configured with the transmission device, and outputs the phase rotation amount to the phase reverse rotation units 211-1 to 211 -M.
- CP / ZP removal section 200 removes CP and ZP from the received signal
- DFT section 207 performs discrete Fourier transform processing
- channel estimation equalization section 208 performs channel estimation and equalization processing
- interference Remove removes CP and ZP from the received signal
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating frequency division processing. Of the receiving apparatus shown in FIG. 17, the frequency selection unit 209 and the separation unit 210 are shown. In the transmission apparatus, the frequency arrangement as shown in FIG. 13 is performed, but in the reception apparatus, the opposite process, that is, the process of obtaining the reception signal for each channel is performed in the frequency selection unit 209 and the separation unit 210. .
- phase reverse rotation units 211-1 to 211 -M perform phase reverse rotation processing in the frequency domain based on the information on the amount of phase rotation. If the reverse phase rotation is not applied, the phase of the demodulated signal is disturbed, and therefore, it is necessary to provide the receiving device with a rotation opposite to the rotation provided by the transmitting device.
- the phase rotation amount used in the phase reverse rotation units 211-1 to 211-M is calculated and output by the control unit 215.
- the control unit 215 calculates the phase rotation amount by the same calculation method as that of the transmission device based on the number of channels, but the present invention is not limited to this, and as described in Embodiments 4 to 6
- the transmission device uses other known parameters (transmission filter parameters, the number of oversamples, the number of symbols, etc.)
- the phase rotation amount is calculated using the same type of parameters. Which parameter is used is preset in the communication system. Thereby, in the receiving device, it is not necessary to acquire parameter information from the transmitting device every time a signal is received by storing and referring to a parameter that depends on the communication system in a memory (not shown).
- the transmission apparatus changes the phase rotation amount as appropriate based on the current PAPR value as in the case of the sixth embodiment, the phase rotation amount is received and output from the transmission apparatus each time. It is also possible. Based on the actual phase rotation amount, the phase reverse conversion process can be performed with high accuracy.
- the reception filter processing units 212-1 to 212-M perform reception filter processing, and the IDFT units 213-1 to 213-M perform inverse discrete Fourier transform processing.
- the demodulating units 214-1 to 214-M perform inverse discrete Fourier transform processing.
- an appropriate demodulation method is used according to the error correction code, spreading code, and modulation method used in the transmission apparatus.
- control section 215 calculates the amount of phase rotation based on the same information as the transmitting apparatus, and phase reverse rotation sections 211-1 to 211 -M receive data.
- the amount of phase rotation is removed from the signal.
- the receiving device can remove the different phase rotation amounts inserted for each channel, and can adjust the phase of the demodulated signal to obtain data generated by the transmitting device.
- Embodiment 8 FIG.
- a repeater or a relay station (hereinafter also referred to as a relay device) to which the transmission device described so far is applied will be described.
- the data is generated by the own device, and the transmission timing is shifted with respect to the generated data.
- the data is generated by the own device. It is also possible to shift the transmission timing with respect to the received data without performing.
- the relay device plays a role of amplifying the power of the received signal and performing relay.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a relay device.
- the relay device includes a synchronization unit 300, a transmission signal generation unit 301, a CP / ZP addition unit 302, a DAC unit 303, an RF unit 304, and a transmission antenna 305.
- the synchronization unit 300 uses the input signal to synchronize symbol timing and frame timing, and divides the received signal into a plurality of channels. Specifically, the operation of the receiving apparatus in Embodiment 3 (see FIG. 10) and the receiving apparatus in Embodiment 7 (see FIG. 17) are performed.
- the transmission signal generation unit 301 to the transmission antenna 305 perform the same processing as the transmission signal generation unit 101 to the transmission antenna 105, respectively.
- the transmission signal generation unit 301 performs the operation of the transmission signal generation unit 101 described in Embodiments 1, 2, 4 to 6.
- the relay device includes the configuration shown in the transmission signal generation unit 101 and the reception device shown in FIGS. 10 and 17, the timing offset calculation unit 109 (or 111), the control unit 206, and the phase rotation calculation unit 119 (or 124) and the control unit 215 have the same function. In this case, it is possible to provide only one of the configurations and delete the other. For example, if the timing offset calculation unit 109 also has the function of the control unit 206, the control unit 206 can be deleted, and the configuration of the relay device can be simplified.
- the relay device performs processing for shifting the transmission timing of each channel on the received data.
- PAPR of the signal which an own apparatus outputs can be reduced.
- a single antenna communication system (a communication system using one antenna for transmission) has been described as an example for the sake of simplification.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- ⁇ J. Stahlzner et al. '' Multipe-antenna technologies for wireless communications-a comprehensive literature survey '', IEEE Commun. Surveys & tutorials, vol.11, no.2, second Quarter 2009-105.pp.87. It can also be used in a multi-antenna communication system such as a MIMO communication system dealt with in the literature.
- the communication system including the transmission device and the reception device described so far is not limited to wireless communication, and can be applied to communication devices including wired communication. It can also be applied to encoded data.
- the transmission device and the reception device are not limited to the configuration described in each embodiment or the application to the relay device described in the eighth embodiment, and can correspond to various combinations of modules. It is. Further, in this communication system, not only data but also system control signals and pilot signals that are known to the receiving side can be used in each channel, and the PAPR can be lowered by using the present invention. .
- the transmission apparatus according to the present invention is useful for communication in a multipath environment, and is particularly suitable for performing multichannel transmission.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本実施の形態における送信装置、および受信装置によって構成される通信システムが使用される環境について簡単に説明する。図1は、通信システムが配置されているマルチパス環境を示す図である。マルチパス環境において送信装置が信号を送信すると、受信装置では、送信装置からの直接波と反射物から反射された干渉波とが合波した熱雑音として受信することになる。
本実施の形態では、現在のタイミングオフセット値における送信信号のPAPR値を測定し、PAPR値の情報を用いてタイミングオフセット値を算出する。実施の形態1と異なる部分について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1、2の送信装置と通信システムを構成する受信装置について説明する。
実施の形態1、2では、時間領域においてタイミングオフセットを挿入した。本実施の形態では、周波数領域で各チャネル信号に位相回転を与えることで、時間領域において各チャネル信号にタイミングオフセットを加える。
本実施の形態では、送信信号生成部101が、チャネルごとにIDFT部を備える。実施の形態4と異なる部分について説明する。
本実施の形態では、現在の位相回転量における送信信号のPAPR値を測定し、PAPR値の情報を用いて移送回転量を算出する。実施の形態4と異なる部分について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態4~6の送信装置と通信システムを構成する受信装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、これまでに説明した送信装置を応用した中継器またはリレー局(以下、あわせて中継装置とする)について説明する。
101 送信信号生成部
102 CP/ZP付加部
103 DAC部
104 RF部
105 送信アンテナ
106-1~106-M 送信フィルタ処理部
107-1~107-M タイミングオフセット部
108 多重部
109、111 タイミングオフセット計算部
110、123 PAPR測定制御部
112-1~112-M S/P部
113-1~113-M DFT部
114-1~114-M 送信フィルタ処理部
115-1~115-M 位相回転部
116 周波数配置オーバサンプラ部
117、120-1~120-M IDFT部
118、122 P/S部
119、124 位相回転演算部
121 多重オーバサンプラ部
200 CP/ZP除去部
201、208 チャネル推定等化部
202 同期部
203、210 分離部
204-1~204-M、212-1~212-M 受信フィルタ処理部
205-1~205-M、214-1~214-M 復調部
206、215 制御部
207 DFT部
209 周波数選択部
211-1~211-M 位相逆回転部
213-1~213-M IDFT部
300 同期部
301 送信信号生成部
302 CP/ZP付加部
303 DAC部
304 RF部
305 送信アンテナ
Claims (25)
- 受信装置と通信システムを構成し、M個(Mは2以上の自然数)のチャネルからのデータを多重して前記受信装置へ送信する送信装置であって、
それぞれが異なるチャネルからデータを入力し、入力したデータに対して指定されたタイミングオフセット値を挿入するM個のタイミングオフセット手段と、
タイミングオフセットされたM個のデータを多重し、多重信号を出力する多重手段と、
前記通信システムにおいて既知の値に基づいて、前記M個のタイミングオフセット手段ごとに異なるタイミングオフセット値を算出し、それぞれのタイミングオフセット手段に対して、算出したタイミングオフセット値を出力するタイミングオフセット計算手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする送信装置。 - 前記タイミングオフセット計算手段は、チャネル数に基づいて、タイミングオフセット値を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の送信装置。 - 前記タイミングオフセット計算手段は、各データに含まれるシンボル数に基づいて、タイミングオフセット値を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の送信装置。 - さらに、
各タイミングオフセット手段に入力前のデータに対してフィルタ処理を行う送信フィルタ手段、をM個備え、
前記タイミングオフセット計算手段は、前記送信フィルタ手段におけるフィルタのパラメタに基づいて、タイミングオフセット値を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の送信装置。 - さらに、
前記多重手段から出力された多重信号のPAPR値(ピーク対平均電力比)を測定し、当該PAPR値を前記タイミングオフセット計算手段へ出力するPAPR測定手段、
を備え、
前記タイミングオフセット計算手段は、さらに、PAPR値を入力し、当該PAPR値が低下するように、各タイミングオフセット手段に対するタイミングオフセット値を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の送信装置。 - 前記タイミングオフセット計算手段は、算出したタイミングオフセット値を前記PAPR測定手段へ出力し、
前記PAPR測定手段は、取得したタイミングオフセット値を、前記受信装置へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の送信装置。 - 送信装置と通信システムを構成し、前記送信装置からM個(Mは2以上の自然数)のチャネルのデータが多重された多重信号を受信する受信装置であって、
前記多重信号から、指定されたタイミングオフセット値を除去する同期手段と、
前記タイミングオフセット値が除去された多重信号を、チャネルごとのM個のデータに分離する分離手段と、
前記通信システムにおいて既知の値に基づいて、前記タイミングオフセット値を算出し、前記同期手段へ出力する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする受信装置。 - 前記制御手段は、チャネル数に基づいて、タイミングオフセット値を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の受信装置。 - 前記制御手段は、各データに含まれるシンボル数に基づいて、タイミングオフセット値を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の受信装置。 - 前記送信装置が送信フィルタ手段を備える場合に、
前記制御手段は、前記送信フィルタ手段におけるフィルタのパラメタに基づいて、タイミングオフセット値を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の受信装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記送信装置から取得したタイミングオフセット値を、前記同期手段へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の受信装置。 - 受信装置と通信システムを構成し、M個(Mは2以上の自然数)のチャネルからのデータを多重して前記受信装置へ送信する送信装置であって、
それぞれが異なるチャネルからデータを入力し、入力されたデータをシリアルデータからパラレルデータに変換するM個のパラレル変換手段と、
それぞれが異なるパラレル変換手段からデータを入力し、入力されたデータに対してフーリエ変換処理を行うM個のフーリエ変換手段と、
それぞれが異なるフーリエ変換手段からデータを入力し、入力したデータに対して指定された位相回転量を付加するM個の位相回転手段と、
位相回転量が付加されたM個のデータを多重し、多重信号を出力する多重手段と、
前記多重信号に対して逆フーリエ変換処理を行う逆フーリエ変換手段と、
逆フーリエ変換処理後の信号をパラレルデータからシリアルデータに変換するシリアル変換手段と、
前記通信システムにおいて既知の値に基づいて、前記M個の位相回転手段ごとに異なる位相回転量を算出し、それぞれの位相回転手段に対して、算出した位相回転量を出力する位相回転演算手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする送信装置。 - 受信装置と通信システムを構成し、M個(Mは2以上の自然数)のチャネルからのデータを多重して前記受信装置へ送信する送信装置であって、
それぞれが異なるチャネルからデータを入力し、入力されたデータをシリアルデータからパラレルデータに変換するM個のパラレル変換手段と、
それぞれが異なるパラレル変換手段からデータを入力し、入力されたデータに対してフーリエ変換処理を行うM個のフーリエ変換手段と、
それぞれが異なるフーリエ変換手段からデータを入力し、入力したデータに対して指定された位相回転量を付加するM個の位相回転手段と、
それぞれが異なる位相回転手段からデータを入力し、入力したデータに対して逆フーリエ変換処理を行うM個の逆フーリエ変換手段と、
逆フーリエ変換後のM個のデータを多重し、多重信号を出力する多重手段と、
前記多重信号をパラレルデータからシリアルデータに変換するシリアル変換手段と、
前記通信システムにおいて既知の値に基づいて、前記M個の位相回転手段ごとに異なる位相回転量を算出し、それぞれの位相回転手段に対して、算出した位相回転量を出力する位相回転演算手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする送信装置。 - 前記位相回転演算手段は、チャネル数に基づいて、位相回転量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の送信装置。 - 前記位相回転演算手段は、各データに含まれるシンボル数に基づいて、位相回転量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の送信装置。 - さらに、
各フーリエ変換手段の後段に、各位相回転手段へ入力前のデータに対してフィルタ処理を行う送信フィルタ手段、をM個備え、
前記M個の位相回転手段は、それぞれが異なる送信フィルタ手段からデータを入力する場合に、
前記位相回転演算手段は、前記送信フィルタ手段におけるフィルタのパラメタに基づいて、位相回転量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の送信装置。 - さらに、
前記シリアル変換手段から出力された多重信号のPAPR値(ピーク対平均電力比)を測定し、当該PAPR値を前記位相回転演算手段へ出力するPAPR測定手段、
を備え、
前記位相回転演算手段は、さらに、PAPR値を入力し、当該PAPR値が低下するように、各位相回転手段に対する位相回転量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の送信装置。 - 前記位相回転演算手段は、算出した位相回転量を前記PAPR測定手段へ出力し、
前記PAPR測定手段は、取得した位相回転量を、前記受信装置へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の送信装置。 - 送信装置と通信システムを構成し、前記送信装置からM個(Mは2以上の自然数)のチャネルのデータが多重された多重信号を受信する受信装置であって、
前記多重信号をチャネルごとのM個のデータに分離する分離手段と、
それぞれが異なる分離後のデータを入力し、指定された位相回転量を除去するM個の位相逆回転手段と、
前記通信システムにおいて既知の値に基づいて、前記位相回転量を算出し、それぞれの位相逆回転手段に対して、算出した位相回転量を出力する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする受信装置。 - 前記制御手段は、チャネル数に基づいて、位相回転量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の受信装置。 - 前記制御手段は、各データに含まれるシンボル数に基づいて、位相回転量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の受信装置。 - 前記送信装置が送信フィルタ手段を備える場合に、
前記制御手段は、前記送信フィルタ手段におけるフィルタのパラメタに基づいて、位相回転量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の受信装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記送信装置から取得した位相回転量を、それぞれの位相逆回転手段に対して出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の受信装置。 - 送信装置からM個(Mは2以上の自然数)のチャネルのデータが多重された多重信号を送信し、受信装置が前記多重信号を受信する通信システムにおいて、前記多重信号を中継する中継装置であって、
前記多重信号から、指定されたタイミングオフセット値を除去する同期手段と、
前記タイミングオフセット値が除去された多重信号を、チャネルごとのM個のデータに分離する分離手段と、
それぞれが異なる分離後のデータを入力し、入力したデータに対して指定されたタイミングオフセット値を挿入するM個のタイミングオフセット手段と、
タイミングオフセットされたM個のデータを多重し、多重信号を出力する多重手段と、
前記通信システムにおいて既知の値に基づいて、前記M個のタイミングオフセット手段ごとに異なるタイミングオフセット値を算出し、それぞれのタイミングオフセット手段に対して算出したタイミングオフセット値を出力し、さらに、前記同期手段に対して前記タイミングオフセット値を出力するタイミングオフセット計算手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする中継装置。 - 送信装置からM個(Mは2以上の自然数)のチャネルのデータが多重された多重信号を送信し、受信装置が前記多重信号を受信する通信システムにおいて、前記多重信号を中継する中継装置であって、
前記多重信号をチャネルごとのM個のデータに分離する分離手段と、
それぞれが異なる分離後のデータを入力し、指定された位相回転量を除去するM個の位相逆回転手段と、
それぞれが異なる位相逆回転手段からデータを入力し、入力されたデータをシリアルデータからパラレルデータに変換するM個のパラレル変換手段と、
それぞれが異なるパラレル変換手段からデータを入力し、入力されたデータに対してフーリエ変換処理を行うM個のフーリエ変換手段と、
それぞれが異なるフーリエ変換手段からデータを入力し、入力したデータに対して指定された位相回転量を付加するM個の位相回転手段と、
位相回転量が付加されたM個のデータを多重し、多重信号を出力する多重手段と、
前記多重信号に対して逆フーリエ変換処理を行う逆フーリエ変換手段と、
逆フーリエ変換処理後の信号をパラレルデータからシリアルデータに変換するシリアル変換手段と、
前記通信システムにおいて既知の値に基づいて、前記M個の位相回転手段ごとに異なる位相回転量を算出し、それぞれの位相回転手段に対して算出した位相回転量を出力し、さらに、それぞれの位相逆回転手段に対して算出した位相回転量を出力する位相回転演算手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする中継装置。
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CA2814485A CA2814485C (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2011-08-30 | Transmission apparatus, reception apparatus, and relay apparatus |
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EP2824831A3 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-04-22 | MediaTek Inc. | Transmitter system with digital phase rotator used for applying digital phase rotation to constellation data and related signal transmission method thereof |
JP2016111607A (ja) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-20 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 送信装置、受信装置、通信システム、送信方法、受信方法、および通信方法 |
JP2016134744A (ja) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-25 | 日本放送協会 | 衛星放送システム、受信機、送信機、受信方法および送信方法 |
JP2016535960A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-11-17 | フラウンホーファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デル・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン | 信号を送信する方法及び装置 |
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JP5788088B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-14 | 2015-09-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 受信装置および受信方法 |
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CA2814485A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
CA2814485C (en) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2629441A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
US9281986B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
EP2629441A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
JPWO2012049912A1 (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
JP5478731B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
US20130170524A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
EP2629441B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
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