WO2012034512A1 - 一种触摸面盖切换花洒 - Google Patents

一种触摸面盖切换花洒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012034512A1
WO2012034512A1 PCT/CN2011/079601 CN2011079601W WO2012034512A1 WO 2012034512 A1 WO2012034512 A1 WO 2012034512A1 CN 2011079601 W CN2011079601 W CN 2011079601W WO 2012034512 A1 WO2012034512 A1 WO 2012034512A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
water
processor
water outlet
module
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Application number
PCT/CN2011/079601
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周华松
卢国强
孙晓昭
邹贤国
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厦门松霖科技有限公司
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Application filed by 厦门松霖科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门松霖科技有限公司
Priority to US13/823,660 priority Critical patent/US8991432B2/en
Publication of WO2012034512A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012034512A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/877—With flow control means for branched passages
    • Y10T137/87877—Single inlet with multiple distinctly valved outlets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shower, in particular to a touch cover switching shower.
  • the switching mode of the traditional switching shower is mainly through manual switching, such as rotation switching and sliding switching. Since the manual switching requires the user to apply a large force, the user needs to judge whether to switch to the position, and thus the switching is inconvenient.
  • a touch switch shower has been proposed, such as the invention patent filed by the applicant, whose publication number is CN101733208A, and the invention name is "the shower with electronic touch control waterway switching". It has a shower body and a control unit.
  • the shower body includes a total waterway and at least two water dividing channels, each of which is connected to the total waterway through a solenoid valve.
  • the control unit comprises a circuit board and a touch panel, the touch panel is fixed on the shower body, the circuit board is connected to the touch panel to receive the user touch signal and the control signal is calculated according to the touch signal, and the circuit board signal is connected to the electromagnetic valve to control The signal controls the solenoid valve switch. Since a touch panel is required, in order to ensure the volume of the shower, the area of the touch panel is generally small, so that the user's touch operation is inconvenient.
  • the present invention provides a touch cover switching shower that overcomes the inconvenience of touch operation in the shower of the prior art.
  • a touch cover switching shower head comprises a shower body and a switching control device; the shower body is provided with a total water channel, a plurality of water dividing channels and a water outlet cover unit, and each water dividing channel is provided with a Controlling the on/off solenoid valve; the front surface of the water outlet cover unit is divided into a touch area equal to the electromagnetic valve; the switching control device includes at least a processor, a touch module with a solenoid valve, and a connection processing The power supply device of the device, the touch layers of the plurality of touch modules are respectively disposed on corresponding touch areas of the water outlet cover unit, the processor signal is connected to the touch module, and the processor signal is connected to the electromagnetic valve.
  • the water outlet cover unit includes a water outlet cover corresponding to the water dividing circuit and corresponding to the water dividing circuit, and the front surface of the water outlet cover constitutes the touch area, and the plurality of The water outlet covers make up different water outlets.
  • the power supply device includes a power generation module.
  • the power supply device includes a power generation module and a battery module electrically connected to the power generation module, and the battery module is electrically connected to the processor.
  • the power supply device is a wire that electrically connects the processor and a plug that can connect to the power supply.
  • the power generation module includes an impeller that rotates within the total waterway and a generator that is fixed to the shower body.
  • the impeller rotates relative to the generator under the impact of the total water flow.
  • a rectifying filter circuit and a buck regulator circuit are electrically connected between the generator output end and the battery module.
  • a connecting post is protruded from the back of each water outlet cover, and the connecting post is externally coated with a signal connecting layer;
  • the touch module further includes a touch processing circuit, and the signal connecting layer signal Connect the touch layer and touch processing circuitry.
  • the water outlet cover unit comprises three concentric faces arranged in a concentric circle, and the edge of the back surface of each water outlet cover is provided with a positioning column having an axis parallel concentric axis, the positioning column Secure and pass through the seat.
  • the generator is provided with a detection module for detecting the water state of the total waterway, and the detection module signal is connected to the processor.
  • the processor is further connected to an LED indicator.
  • a touch cover switching shower head comprising a shower body and a switching control device; the shower body is provided with a total water path, a plurality of water dividing channels and a water outlet cover unit; Rotating is provided with a rotating water dividing body, a through hole is arranged on the rotating water dividing body, the through hole is always connected to the total water path by one port, and the other port corresponds to one of the water dividing paths;
  • the front surface of the water outlet cover unit is divided into a touch area equal to the water dividing channel;
  • the switching control device includes at least a processor, a touch module with a water dividing circuit, a power supply device connected to the processor, and a motor, wherein the touch layers of the plurality of touch modules are respectively disposed in the water outlet cover unit On the touch area, the processor signal is connected to the touch module, the processor signal is connected to the motor, and the motor is connected to the rotating water dividing body.
  • the touch layers of the plurality of touch modules are respectively disposed on the plurality of touch areas of the water outlet cover unit, the touch area is large, the user touch operation is convenient and accurate, the manufacturing cost is low, and the shower volume is reduced;
  • the plurality of touch layers can be one A corresponding control solenoid valve, convenient control, and a combination of water discharge modes;
  • a plurality of water outlet covers constitute different water discharge zones, and the front surface of the water outlet cover constitutes a touch area, and the respective points of the touch layers are clearly defined, and the water outlet cover and the water dividing road are in one-to-one correspondence, which is convenient for the user to accurately control;
  • the power supply device includes a power generation module and a battery module, and the battery module is electrically connected to the processor to ensure normal operation under extremely low water pressure;
  • the rectifier connection circuit and the step-down voltage regulator circuit are electrically connected between the generator output end and the battery module to ensure the output regulated DC current;
  • a connecting column is protruded from the back of each water outlet cover, and the connecting column is coated with a signal connecting layer, the connecting column not only has a positioning function, but also has a signal connection function;
  • the processor is also connected with an LED indicator signal to facilitate the user to intuitively understand the working state of the processor or solenoid valve;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a showerhead of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective exploded view of the shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shower head of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective, partial, cross-sectional view of the showerhead of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power generation module of a shower according to a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the control of the shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a processor in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a touch processing circuit of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a rectification filter circuit and a buck regulator circuit of a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit of a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a circuit diagram of a detection rotational speed module in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 14 is a circuit diagram of an LED indicator of a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the shower of another preferred embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, a touch cover switching shower head, which comprises a shower body 100 and a switching control device.
  • the shower body 100 includes a housing 110, a connector 120, a mounting seat 130, a valve seat 140, a water dividing body 150, and a water outlet cover unit 160.
  • the outer casing 110 is formed into a horn.
  • the fixing base 130 is recessed with a mounting groove 131, and an impeller cover 132 covering the opening of the mounting groove 131 is disposed.
  • the upper portion of the fixing base 130 protrudes from the bottom to the outer casing 110, and the joint 120 is fixed to a portion of the fixing base 130 above the protruding outer casing 110, thereby fixing the outer casing 110, the joint 120 and the fixing base 130.
  • the shower body 100 has a total water path 170 that can be connected to a water source, and the mounting groove 131 of the fixed seat 130 belongs to a portion of the total water path 170.
  • the valve seat 140 is fixed under the fixing seat 130, and the outer rotating surface of the valve seat 140 is fixed to the lower end portion of the inner rotating surface of the outer casing 110.
  • the water dividing body 150 is fixed under the valve seat 140, and the water outlet cover unit 160 is fixed under the valve seat 140, so that the water dividing body 150 and the water outlet cover unit 160 are formed as concentric circles.
  • a water outlet chamber; the valve seat 140 is provided with three water dividing channels 180 for respectively connecting three water outlet chambers, and a solenoid valve 191, 192, 193 is disposed between each water dividing channel 180 and the total water channel 170, and passes through the electromagnetic valves 191, 192.
  • the water outlet cover unit 160 includes three water outlet cover 161, 162, 163 arranged concentrically, and the water outlet cover 161, 162, 163 and the three concentric water outlets are connected one by one, so that the three The water in the water outlet can be discharged outward through the three outlet covers 161, 162, and 163, respectively.
  • the edges of the back sides of each of the water outlet covers 161, 162, 163 are provided with positioning posts 164, 165, 166 having axes parallel to the concentric axis, the positioning posts 164, 165, 166 being secured and passing through the valve seat 140.
  • the switching control device 200 includes a processor 210 , three touch modules 221 , 222 , 223 , a power supply device, three driving modules 191 , 192 , 193 , and a detection speed module 230 .
  • the processor 210 includes a single chip PIC16F913, please refer to FIG.
  • Each of the touch modules 221, 222, 223 includes a touch processing circuit and a touch layer, and a circuit diagram of the touch processing circuit is shown in FIG.
  • the touch layers of the three touch modules 221, 222, and 223 are respectively plated to the front surface of the water surface cover 161, 162, 163 to form three touch areas, so that the user can touch operation by touching different touch areas.
  • the positioning posts 164, 165, 166 are coated with a signal connection layer, and the signal connection layer signal is connected to the touch processing circuit and the touch layer.
  • One end of the three touch processing circuits is connected to the RC5 port of the processor 210, and the other end is separately connected to the RA2, RA0, RA1 of the processor 210; wherein the RC5 of the processor 210 provides 200KHZ for the touch processing circuit.
  • the pulse signal when the user touches, the pulse signal will be bypassed by the body capacitance, thereby causing the output level of the touch module to change, and the processor detects the level change, and the touch signal is detected by the level change.
  • the power supply device includes a power generation module 270 and a battery module 250 electrically connected to the power generation module.
  • the battery module 250 is electrically connected to the processor 210 to provide power to the processor 210.
  • the power generation module includes an impeller 271 that rotates within the mounting groove 131 of the total waterway and a generator 272 that fixes the fixed seat. The impeller rotates relative to the generator under the impact of the total water flow. In order to ensure an impact effect, the connection opening of the fitting groove is set to be inclined.
  • a rectification filter circuit and a buck regulator circuit are electrically connected between the generator output end and the battery module. Please refer to FIG. 11 for the circuit diagram.
  • the power generation module 270 and the battery module 250 are used as the power supply device, but the invention is not limited thereto. Others such as a direct external power supply, only a power generation module, a dry battery, and the like can be applied to the embodiment.
  • the driving module includes at least one amplifying circuit for amplifying a signal outputted from the signal output terminal into a signal capable of controlling the electromagnetic valve.
  • the rotation speed detecting module 230 is connected to the processor 210. Please refer to Figure 13 for the circuit diagram.
  • the rotation speed detecting module 230 is used to detect the water state, but is not limited to the rotation speed detecting module, and other embodiments such as a flow sensor, a water pressure sensor, and the like can also be applied.
  • the processor is also signally connected to an LED indicator 260 as needed, please refer to FIG.
  • Embodiment 2 please refer to Figure 15, which shows a schematic view of another preferred embodiment. It differs from the previous preferred embodiment in that:
  • the three water dividing channels 180 are not provided with a solenoid valve, and the rotating water body 300 is provided with a rotating water dividing body 300.
  • the rotating water dividing body 300 is provided with a through hole, and a port of the through hole is always connected to 170. The other port is selected to open three water dividing channels 180, and then the rotating water dividing body 300 is rotated at different angles, so that the three water dividing paths 180 can be switched to switch on the total water path 170.
  • the switching control device includes at least one processor 210, three touch modules, a power supply device 270 connected to the processor 210, and a motor 280; the touch layers of the three touch modules are respectively disposed on the corresponding water outlet cover 161, 162, 163, the processor 210 is connected to the touch module, and the processor 210 is connected to the motor 280, and the motor 280 is connected to the rotating water dividing body 300.
  • the processor controls the motor to rotate the first angle, and the first water dividing channel is out of water; when the user touches the touch layer of the water surface cover 162, the processor controls the motor to rotate the second angle, the second When the user touches the touch layer of the water surface cover 163, the processor controls the motor to rotate the third angle, and the third water dividing channel exits the water.
  • the touch cover switch showerhead of the present invention has a touch layer of a plurality of touch modules respectively disposed on a plurality of regions of the water outlet cover unit, wherein the touch area is large, the user touch operation is convenient and accurate, the manufacturing cost is low, and the flower is reduced.
  • Sprinkle volume; multiple touch layers can control solenoid valves one by one, easy to control, and many combinations of water outlets, with good industrial applicability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Description

一种触摸面盖切换花洒 技术领域
本发明涉及一种花洒，尤其涉及一种触摸面盖切换花洒。
背景技术
传统切换花洒的切换方式主要是通过手动切换，如旋转切换和滑动切换，由于手动切换需用户施加较大力，需用户判断是否切换到位，因此切换不便。为了解决上述不便有人提出触摸切换花洒，如本申请人申请的发明专利，它的公开号为CN101733208A，发明名称为《采用电子触摸控制水路切换的花洒》。它设有花洒主体和控制单元。花洒主体包括一个总水路及至少二个分水路，每一个分水路都通过一个电磁阀接通总水路。控制单元包括一电路板及一触摸面板，触摸板固设在花洒主体之上，电路板连接触摸面板以接收用户触摸信号并依据触摸信号计算出控制信号，电路板信号连接电磁阀以通过控制信号控制电磁阀开关。由于需特设触摸面板，为保证花洒体积，所述触摸面板面积一般都较小，因此用户触摸操作不便。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其克服了背景技术中的花洒所存在的触摸操作不便的不足。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案之一是：
一种触摸面盖切换花洒，它包括一花洒主体和一切换控制装置；所述花洒主体设有一个总水路、多个分水路和一出水面盖单元，每个分水路都设一控制通断的电磁阀；所述出水面盖单元正面分隔为与电磁阀等数的触摸区域；所述切换控制装置，它至少包括一处理器、与电磁阀等数的触摸模块和一连接处理器的供电装置，所述多个触摸模块的触摸层分别设在出水面盖单元相应的触摸区域上，所述处理器信号连接触摸模块，所述处理器信号连接电磁阀。
一较佳实施例之中：所述出水面盖单元包括与分水路等数并与分水路一一对应的出水面盖，所述出水面盖正面构成所述的触摸区域，而且，所述多个出水面盖组成不同出水区。
一较佳实施例之中：所述供电装置包括一发电模块。
一较佳实施例之中：所述供电装置包括一发电模块和一电连接发电模块的电池模块，所述电池模块电连接处理器。
一较佳实施例之中：所述供电装置为一电连接处理器的导线和一连接导线的能外接电源的插头。
一较佳实施例之中：所述发电模块包括一转动设在总水路之内的叶轮和一固设花洒主体的发电机，叶轮在总水路水流冲击作用下相对发电机转动。
一较佳实施例之中：所述发电机输出端和电池模块之间电连接有一整流滤波电路和一降压稳压电路。
一较佳实施例之中：所述每一出水面盖背面都凸设有一连接柱，所述连接柱外涂有信号连接层；所述触摸模块还包括触摸处理电路，所述信号连接层信号连接触摸层和触摸处理电路。
一较佳实施例之中：所述出水面盖单元包括三个同心圆布置的出水面盖，每个出水面盖之背面的边缘都设置有一轴线平行同心圆轴线的定位柱，所述定位柱固接并穿过阀座。
一较佳实施例之中：所述发电机处设置有一检测总水路水状态的检测模块，所述检测模块信号连接处理器。
一较佳实施例之中：所述处理器还信号连接有一LED指示灯。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案之二是：
一种触摸面盖切换花洒，它包括一花洒主体和一切换控制装置；所述花洒主体设有一个总水路、多个分水路和一出水面盖单元；所述花洒主体之内转动设置有一转动分水体，所述转动分水体之上设置有一通孔，所述通孔一端口恒接通总水路，另一端口对应分水路之一；
所述出水面盖单元正面分为与分水路等数的触摸区域；
所述切换控制装置，它至少包括一处理器、与分水路等数的触摸模块、一连接处理器的供电装置和一电机，所述多个触摸模块的触摸层分别设在出水面盖单元相应的触摸区域上，所述处理器信号连接触摸模块，所述处理器信号连接电机，所述电机连接转动分水体。
本技术方案与背景技术相比，它具有如下优点：
1.多个触摸模块的触摸层分别设在出水面盖单元的多个触摸区域上，则触摸面积大，用户触摸操作方便、准确，制造成本低，降低花洒体积；多个触摸层能够一一对应控制电磁阀，控制方便，出水方式组合多；
2.多个出水面盖组成不同出水区，出水面盖正面构成触摸区域，各个触摸层之间限分清楚，出水面盖与分水路一一对应，便于用户准确控制；
3.供电装置包括发电模块和电池模块，电池模块电连接处理器，保证在极低的水压下仍能正常工作；
4.发电机输出端和电池模块之间电连接有整流滤波电路和降压稳压电路，保证输出稳压直流电流；
5.每一出水面盖背面都凸设有一连接柱，连接柱外涂有信号连接层，则连接柱不但具有定位作用，而且还具有信号连接作用；
6.处理器还信号连接有LED指示灯，便于用户直观了解处理器或电磁阀工作状态；
7.用户触摸不同触摸层，电机转动不同角度，不同角度使转动分水体和花洒主体相对转动不同角度，实现不同分水路切换接通总水路，切换方便快速，站用体积小。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的示意图。
图2绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的立体分解示意图之一。
图3绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的立体分解示意图之二。
图4绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的中剖示意图之一。
图5绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的中剖示意图之二。
图6绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的立体局部剖开示意图。
图7绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的发电模块的示意图。
图8绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的控制原理图。
图9绘示了一较佳实施例的处理器的示意图。
图10绘示了一较佳实施例的触摸处理电路的电路图。
图11绘示了一较佳实施例的整流滤波电路和降压稳压电路的电路图。
图12绘示了一较佳实施例的驱动电路的电路图。
图13绘示了一较佳实施例的检测转速模块的电路图。
图14绘示了一较佳实施例的LED指示灯的电路图。
图15绘示了另一较佳实施例的花洒的中剖示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1，请查阅图1至图7，一种触摸面盖切换花洒，它包括一花洒主体100和一切换控制装置。
所述花洒主体100包括一外壳110、一接头120、一固定座130、一阀座140、一分水体150和一出水面盖单元160。所述外壳110成喇叭体。所述固定座130凹设有一装配槽131，另配设一盖接该装配槽131开口的叶轮盖132。所述固定座130上部自下往上伸出外壳110，所述接头120固接在固定座130的伸出外壳110之上的部分，从而将：外壳110、接头120和固定座130固接在一起；使花洒主体100具有一能够接通水源的总水路170，所述固定座130的装配槽131属于所述总水路170的一部分。
所述阀座140固接在固定座130之下，所述阀座140外回转面固接在外壳110的内回转面的下端部。所述分水体150固接在阀座140之下，所述出水面盖单元160固接在阀座140之下，从而将：分水体150和出水面盖单元160之间构成为同心圆的三个出水腔；阀座140设有三个分别接通三个出水腔的分水路180，每一分水路180和总水路170之间都设置有一电磁阀191、192、193，通过电磁阀191、192、193能够控制分水路180通断，控制分水腔是否接通总水路170。所述出水面盖单元160包括三个同心圆布置的出水面盖161、162、163，所述出水面盖161、162、163和三个同心出水腔一一对应接通，使所述三个出水腔的水能分别通过三个出水面盖161、162、163向外出水。每个出水面盖161、162、163之背面的边缘都设置有一轴线平行同心圆轴线的定位柱164、165、166，所述定位柱164、165、166固接并穿过阀座140。
请查阅图8，所述切换控制装置200包括一处理器210、三个触摸模块221、222、223、一供电装置、三个驱动模块191、192、193、一检测转速模块230。
所述处理器210包括单片机PIC16F913，请查阅图9。
所述每一触摸模块221、222、223都包括一触摸处理电路和一触摸层，所述触摸处理电路的电路图请查阅图10。所述三个触摸模块221、222、223的触摸层分别电镀至出水面盖161、162、163的正面形成三个触摸区，使得用户只要触摸不同的触摸区即能实现触摸操作。所述定位柱164、165、166之外涂设有信号连接层，所述信号连接层信号连接触摸处理电路和触摸层。所述三个触摸处理电路的一端都信号连接处理器210的RC5口，另一端分别信号连接处理器210的RA2、RA0、RA1；其中，所述处理器210的RC5为触摸处理电路提供200KHZ的脉冲信号，当用户触摸时，脉冲信号将被人体电容旁路，进而导致触摸模块的输出端电平变化，处理器检测该电平变化，通过该电平变化检测到触摸信号。
所述供电装置包括一发电模块270和一电连接发电模块的电池模块250，所述电池模块250电连接处理器210以为处理器210提供电能。所述发电模块包括一转动设在总水路的装配槽131之内的叶轮271和一固设固定座的发电机272，叶轮在总水路水流冲击作用下相对发电机转动。为了保证冲击效果，所述装配槽的连接口设置成倾斜向。为了保证发电模块提供的电能能够用于处理器210，最好，在发电机输出端和电池模块之间电连接有一整流滤波电路和一降压稳压电路，该电路图请查阅图11。本实施例采用发电模块270和电池模块250作为供电装置，但并不以此为限，其它如直接外接电源、只包括发电模块、干电池等也能适用本实施例。
所述三个驱动模块191、192、193的电路图请查阅图12，它们分别连接处理器210的三个信号输出端。所述驱动模块至少包括有一放大电路，用于将信号输出端输出的信号放大成能够控制电磁阀的信号。
所述转速检测模块230信号连接处理器210。所述电路图请查阅图13。所述转速检测模块230用于检测水状态，但并不以此转速检测模块为限，其它如流量传感器、水压传感器等也能适用本实施例。
根据需要，所述处理器还信号连接有一LED指示灯260，请查阅图14。
实施例2，请查阅图15，它绘示了另一较佳实施例的示意图。它与上一较佳实施例不同之处在于：
所述三个分水路180不设电磁阀，所述花洒主体之内转动设置有一转动分水体300，所述转动分水体300设有一通孔，所述通孔的一端口恒接通170，另一端口选择接通三个分水路180，则转动分水体300转动不同角度，能实现三个分水路180切换接通总水路170。
所述切换控制装置，它至少包括一处理器210、三个触摸模块、一连接处理器210的供电装置270和一电机280；所述三个触摸模块的触摸层分别设在相应的出水面盖161、162、163，所述处理器210信号连接触摸模块，所述处理器210信号连接电机280，所述电机280连接转动分水体300。当用户触摸出水面盖161的触摸层时，处理器控制电机转动第一角度，第一分水路出水；当用户触摸出水面盖162的触摸层时，处理器控制电机转动第二角度，第二分水路出水；当用户触摸出水面盖163的触摸层时，处理器控制电机转动第三角度，第三分水路出水。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其多个触摸模块的触摸层分别设在出水面盖单元的多个区域上，则触摸面积大，用户触摸操作方便、准确，制造成本低，降低花洒体积；多个触摸层能够一一对应控制电磁阀，控制方便，出水方式组合多，具有良好的工业实用性。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种触摸面盖切换花洒，它包括一花洒主体和一切换控制装置；所述花洒主体设有一个总水路、多个分水路和一出水面盖单元，每个分水路都设一控制通断的电磁阀；其特征在于：
    所述出水面盖单元正面分隔为与电磁阀等数的触摸区域；
    所述切换控制装置，它至少包括一处理器、与电磁阀等数的触摸模块和一连接处理器的供电装置，所述多个触摸模块的触摸层分别设在出水面盖单元相应的触摸区域上，所述处理器信号连接触摸模块，所述处理器信号连接电磁阀。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述出水面盖单元包括与分水路等数并与分水路一一对应的出水面盖，所述出水面盖正面构成所述的触摸区域，而且，所述多个出水面盖组成不同出水区。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述供电装置包括一发电模块。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述供电装置包括一发电模块和一电连接发电模块的电池模块，所述电池模块电连接处理器。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述供电装置为一电连接处理器的导线和一连接导线的能外接电源的插头。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述发电模块包括一转动设在总水路之内的叶轮和一固设花洒主体的发电机，叶轮在总水路水流冲击作用下相对发电机转动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述发电机输出端和电池模块之间电连接有一整流滤波电路和一降压稳压电路。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：
    所述每一出水面盖背面都凸设有一连接柱，所述连接柱外涂有信号连接层；
    所述触摸模块还包括触摸处理电路，所述信号连接层信号连接触摸层和触摸处理电路。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述出水面盖单元包括三个同心圆布置的出水面盖，每个出水面盖之背面的边缘都设置有一轴线平行同心圆轴线的定位柱，所述定位柱固接并穿过阀座。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的一种触摸面盖切换花洒，其特征在于：所述发电机处设置有一检测总水路水状态的检测模块，所述检测模块信号连接处理器。
  11. 一种触摸面盖切换花洒，它包括一花洒主体和一切换控制装置；所述花洒主体设有一个总水路、多个分水路和一出水面盖单元；所述花洒主体之内转动设置有一转动分水体，所述转动分水体之上设置有一通孔，所述通孔一端口恒接通总水路，另一端口对应分水路之一；其特征在于：
    所述出水面盖单元正面分为与分水路等数的触摸区域；
    所述切换控制装置，它至少包括一处理器、与分水路等数的触摸模块、一连接处理器的供电装置和一电机，所述多个触摸模块的触摸层分别设在出水面盖单元相应的触摸区域上，所述处理器信号连接触摸模块，所述处理器信号连接电机，所述电机连接转动分水体。
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GB2564723B (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-10-02 Kylin Sanitary Tech Xiamen Co Ltd Variable outflow shower unit featuring an electromagnetic valve

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