WO2012033259A1

WO2012033259A1 - Vegetation mat and seedling raising structure using same

Info

Publication number: WO2012033259A1
Application number: PCT/KR2010/008539
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김유덕
Original assignee: Kim You Duck
Priority date: 2010-09-09
Filing date: 2010-11-30
Publication date: 2012-03-15
Also published as: KR101237522B1; CN103096707A; KR20120026347A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat and a seedling raising structure using the same, and the invention comprises: a base member which is made of a bio-degradable material; a mat unit which is combined with an upper part of the base member by a coupling means such that a filling space is formed in the upper part of the base member, and has a cover member that is made of a bio-degradable material; and a vegetation member which is filled into the filling space, and has a bio-degradable speed adjustment member for adjusting the bio-degradable speed of the base member and the cover member. According to the present invention, since the vegetation mat and the seedling raising structure use the same bio-degradable speed adjustment member which adjusts the bio-degrading speed of the base member and the cover member inside of the mat, the growth of the vegetables that sprout and vegetate inside the mat are not obstructed by the mat.

Description

Vegetation mat and seedling structure using the same

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat and a seedling structure using the same, and more particularly, to a vegetation mat and a seedling structure using the same that can be easily suppressed the generation of weeds or germination of seeds embedded therein.

As interest in the environment rises, green spaces are being created in incisions, riversides, and roofs of buildings to provide places for rest or devastation due to land development.

Generally, in order to cultivate green spaces, soil is put in pots (synthetic resins or plain paper cups) for sowing flowers or plants, sowing seeds in holes or planting a large tree until it grows to a suitable size. Separation from plants is a hassle to plant.

Conventionally, a mat vegetation mat in which the seeds of the plant are added so that the plants are planted and used is used. Vegetation mat is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0449343.

The vegetation mat is a vegetation base material to facilitate the sticking of the plant, an upper mat formed on top of the vegetation base material to protect the vegetation base material, and formed on the bottom of the vegetation base material the vegetation base material It includes a lower mat to protect the upper mat and the lower mat further comprises an endothelial surrounding the vegetation base material, and an outer shell formed on the endothelial, each one or more of the upper mat and the lower mat The seed is smoothly germinated, including a seed, between the sheath and the endothelium so that the vegetation can be settled.

However, the vegetation mat has a disadvantage in that the upper mat and the lower mat are slow to be biodegraded by the soil in the installation area, thereby preventing the growth of the plants growing by germinating inside the mat and killing the germinated shoots.

In addition, recently, mulching sheets for agriculture have been used to cover the crop cultivation area in order to prevent excessive use of herbicides and to save rural workers. However, the conventional mulching sheet uses a synthetic resin product such as vinyl, so that the harvesting cost of the mulching sheet is generated after harvesting, and soil contamination occurs when not recovered.

The present invention was devised to improve the above problems, and includes a substance that can control the biodegradation rate of the mat inside the vegetation mat to prevent the growth of the plant germinated and vegetated by the mat is prevented by the mat. The aim is to provide a vegetation mat that can be used.

In addition, the biodegradation rate of the vegetation mat is slowed down by the biodegradation rate regulating material to provide a vegetation mat that can be used as a mulching sheet to suppress the growth of weeds in the crop growing area.

Vegetation mat according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a vegetation member including a mat portion made of a biodegradable material, and inserted into the mat portion, the biodegradation rate adjusting member for adjusting the biodegradation rate of the mat portion do.

The mat part is coupled to the upper part of the base member by a coupling means to provide a base member made of a biodegradable material and a filling space in which the vegetation member is filled in the upper portion of the base member, the cover member made of a biodegradable material It is preferable to have a.

Further comprising a seed of the vegetation plant inherent in the vegetation member, the vegetation member is preferably composed of vegetation soil so that the seeds germinate and can be easily vegetated.

The biodegradation rate regulating member is configured to be at least one of alternaria circinans, alternaria cucumerina, alternaria iridis, alternaria radicina, and alternaria solani, which promote the biodegradation rate of the mat portion.

On the other hand, the biodegradation rate adjusting member according to another embodiment of the present invention to suppress the biodegradation of the cover member and the base member so as to suppress the growth of the weed vegetation in the installation area where the mat is installed, purgatory, It is desirable to include at least one of talc, dolomite, biotite, kaolin and organic germanium.

In addition, the biodegradation rate adjusting member according to another embodiment of the present invention prevents sunlight from passing through to prevent the growth of vegetation weed in the installation area where the mat unit is installed, the cover member and the base At least one of opaque quicklime, lacquer, ash, activated charcoal or sterile soil is preferably used to suppress the biodegradation of the member.

Vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention is a reinforcing member and the reinforcing member is installed in the mat portion to prevent the slope is collapsed by rainfall or running water when the mat portion is installed on the slope It further comprises a fixing member for fixing to the slope.

The coupling means includes a plurality of first coupling parts to which the base member and the cover member are coupled to each other by sewing or sewing along the length direction of the base member and the cover member, and the length direction of the base member and the cover member. It is preferable to have a plurality of second coupling parts to which the base member and the cover member are coupled to each other by sewing or sewing along a direction intersecting with respect to.

The coupling means according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a heat fusion unit in which the base member and the cover member are fused to each other by high temperature heat.

In addition, the seedling structure according to the present invention is installed in the main frame, the main frame is detachably assembled, the seedling member having a seating surface formed on one side, the base member made of a biodegradable material, the seating surface, and the It is coupled to the upper portion of the base member by a coupling means to provide a filling space on the base member, the cover member made of a biodegradable material, and filled in the filling space, the biodegradation rate of the base member and the cover member It is equipped with a vegetation mat containing a biodegradation rate adjusting member for controlling.

The seedling member is provided with a seating space to allow the vegetation mat to be seated therein, and a plurality of first positions at a side spaced upwardly from the bottom surface so that predetermined water may be stored on the bottom surface of the seating space. Drainage holes are formed,

The seedling member is formed to protrude upwardly on the bottom surface, and a protrusion member having a second drainage hole formed on the top surface to discharge water stored in the seating space to the outside, and is filled in the seating space, and the bottom of the seating space. It is preferable to further include a floating member floating on the water surface of the water stored on the surface.

The vegetation mat and seedling structure using the same according to the present invention is provided with a biodegradation rate adjusting member for controlling the biodegradation rate of the base member and the cover member inside the mat, the germination of the vegetation growth inside the mat is not hindered by the mat There is this.

In addition, the biodegradation rate control member may be used as a biodegradation rate regulating member to cover the installation target area for a long time by using biodegradable materials such as quicklime, charcoal, lacquer, sterilized earth, chitosan, activated carbon, fluorine and wood vinegar as biodegradation materials. There is an advantage that can be used as a mulching sheet that can suppress the growth of vegetation weeds in the installation target area.

In addition, it is provided on the inclined surface, it is possible to prevent the inclined surface is collapsed or lost due to rainfall or running water.

1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a vegetation mat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view of a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention,

4 is a perspective view of a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention,

5 is a perspective view of a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention,

6 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat of FIG.

7 is a perspective view of the seedling structure using the vegetation mat according to the present invention,

8 is a perspective view of a seedling structure using a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention,

9 is a perspective view of a seedling structure using a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention,

10 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a seedling member according to another embodiment of the present invention;

11 is a perspective view of a seedling structure according to another embodiment of the present invention,

12 is a perspective view of a seedling structure according to another embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 13 is a partially separated perspective view of the seedling structure of FIG. 12.

Hereinafter, the vegetation mat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail.

1 to 2 show the vegetation mat 10 according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the vegetation mat 10 is provided on the upper portion of the base member 21 by the coupling means 24 to provide the base member 21 and the filling space 23 on the upper portion of the base member 21. The mat portion 20 having the cover member 22 coupled thereto, the filling space 23 is filled, and the biodegradation rate adjusting member for adjusting the biodegradation rate of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 (not shown) C) is provided with a vegetation member (30).

The base member 21 is formed of a nonwoven fabric made of 100% cotton, which is one of the plant natural fibers, which is a biodegradable material, so as to be biodegradable by the soil. At this time, the material of the base member 21 is not limited to natural fibers, but is preferably formed of a material that can be biodegradable by soil such as rayon, coconut fiber, and jute.

Since the base member 21 configured as mentioned above is formed of a biodegradable material, after the installation of the vegetation mat 10, composting is naturally caused by corrosion even without separately collecting or dismantling it.

In addition, since weeds in the area where the vegetation mat 10 is installed are prevented from growing and extending upward by the base member 21, there is no need to spray herbicides separately, thereby minimizing environmental pollution.

The cover member 22 is combined with the base member 21 to form a filling space 23 in which the vegetation member 30 can be filled in the upper portion of the base member 21, and is biodegradable by the soil. It is formed of a biodegradable material such as a nonwoven fabric formed of cotton. At this time, the material of the cover member 22 is not limited to the nonwoven fabric formed of cotton, it is formed of a material that can be biodegradable by soil such as rayon, coconut fiber, jute.

At this time, the cover member 22 is preferably formed to have a dense enough that the fiber tissue can easily penetrate the leaves of the plant so that the seeds 31 to be described later germinate so that the leaves of the plant can be extended upward. .

The cover member 22 is coupled to the cover member 22 by the coupling means 24 to prevent the vegetation member 30 from being separated from the base member 21 and to maintain the moisture supplied to the vegetation member 30. To improve the germination rate of seeds 31 to be described later.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, the cover member 22 is to be manufactured through a drying process after the application of a liquid fertilizer containing various auxiliaries, including fertilizer ingredients to help the germination and growth of the seed 31 is dried. It may be.

On the other hand, referring to Figure 3, there is shown a cover member 22 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Elements having the same function as in the above-described drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to the drawings, the cover member 22 is formed with a plurality of through holes 27 to be penetrated in the vertical direction at each position corresponding to the seeds (31). The through hole 27 is for providing an extension passage so that the leaves of the plant can extend upward after germination of the seeds 31.

The through hole 27 is preferably formed with a radius larger than the radius of the seed 31 so that the leaves of the plant germinated through the seeds 31 inherent in the vegetation member 30 can easily pass.

Referring to the coupling means 24 according to the invention in detail as follows.

The coupling means 24 includes a plurality of first coupling portions 25 to which the base member 21 and the cover member 22 are coupled to each other by sewing or sewing along the longitudinal direction of the base member 21 and the cover member 22. ). The plurality of first coupling portions 25 are preferably formed at positions spaced apart from each other along the width direction of the base member 21 and the cover member 22.

Applying the vegetation member 30 to the upper portion of the base member 21, covering the cover member 22 on the upper portion of the vegetation member 30, and then along the longitudinal direction of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 The first coupling part 25 is formed to which the base member 21 and the cover member 22 are coupled to each other by using a sewing machine or by hand sewing.

As mentioned above, since the base member 21 and the cover member 22 are coupled to each other by the first coupling part 25 formed by sewing or sewing, they may be firmly coupled to each other even without a separate adhesive.

On the other hand, the coupling means 24 further includes a second coupling portion 26 formed in a direction crossing with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base member 21 and the cover member 22. 4 shows the second coupling part 26.

Referring to the drawings, the second coupling part 26 couples the base member 21 and the cover member 22 to each other by sewing or sewing. The plurality of second coupling parts 26 are preferably formed at positions spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the base member 21 and the cover member 22.

Since the first and

second coupling parts

25 and 26 form a cross structure and couple the base member 21 and the cover member 22 to each other, the external force applied to the vegetation mat 10 in the longitudinal direction or the width direction is applied. Provides a stronger bond.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, unlike the present embodiment, the coupling means 24 may be provided with a heat fusion unit for fusion bonding the base member 21 and the cover member 22 by high temperature heat.

At this time, the base member 21 and the cover member 22 is preferably formed of a synthetic resin material having a biodegradable material such as biodegradable vinyl to be easily fused by high temperature heat.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, unlike the present embodiment, the mat unit 20 is not formed of a structure in which the base member 21 and the cover member 22 are coupled by the coupling means 24, but a biodegradable material. Consists of a single non-woven fabric formed, it may be formed so that the vegetation member 30 is inserted into the nonwoven fabric.

Vegetation member 30 is filled in the filling space (23) of the mat portion 20, there is a biodegradation rate adjusting member (not shown) to adjust the biodegradation rate of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 Included.

The biodegradation rate adjusting member may be a strain, an enzyme, or an enzyme that promotes the biodegradation rate of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 to prevent the base member 21 and the cover member 22 from interfering with the growth of the plant. It is a microorganism.

The biodegradation rate control member is preferably a strain such as Alternaria circinans, Alternaria cucumerina, Alternaria iridis, Alternaria radicina, Alternaria solani, and the like.

On the other hand, a plurality of seeds 31 of the vegetation plant is embedded in the vegetation member 30, the vegetation member 30 is preferably composed of vegetation soil so that the seeds 31 can germinate easily Do. On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, vegetation member 30 may be composed of loess with antimicrobial properties.

At this time, since the vegetation member 30 is composed of a vegetation soil capable of storing the moisture and nutrients required for the growth of the plant, the roots of the plants germinated from the seeds 31 may be rooted in the soil of the region where the vegetation mat 10 is installed. Until then, the plant is supplied with moisture and nutrients to improve the growth rate of the plant.

When the seeds 31 inside the vegetation member 30 germinate, the roots extend downward, and the leaves extend upward. At this time, the biodegradation rate of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 is promoted by the biodegradation rate adjusting member in the vegetation member 30, so that the root and leaves of the plant are extended to grow, the base member 21 and the cover member. (22) is prevented from being broken down by the soil and disturbing the growth of the roots and leaves of the plant.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, unlike the present embodiment, the biodegradation rate adjusting member may be made of a material that suppresses the biodegradation of the mat portion 20. The biodegradation rate adjusting member may be at least one of quicklime, charcoal, lacquer, activated carbon, fluorine, wood vinegar, sterilized earth and chitosan so as to suppress decomposition of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 formed of a biodegradable material. desirable.

Biodegradation rate regulating member configured as mentioned above, such as quicklime, charcoal, lacquer, sterilized earth, activated carbon, fluorine, wood vinegar and chitosan have an antibacterial effect, thereby preventing the decomposition of the base member 21 by the microorganisms Since the base member 21 is preserved without being decomposed for a long time, the growth of weeds in vegetation in the region where the vegetation mat 10 is installed is suppressed.

In addition, the quick-lime, charcoal, lacquer, sterile soil, activated carbon and sterile soil of the above-mentioned speed regulating member is opaque to prevent sunlight from penetrating to prevent the photosynthesis of vegetation weeds in the region where the vegetation mat 10 is installed. Inhibit the growth of the weeds.

In addition, the speed control member removes microorganisms and bacteria inhabiting the mat part 20 to suppress biodegradation of the mat part 20, such as purgatory minerals such as purgatory, talc, dolomite, mica, kaolin, anatomical or organic At least one mineral of germanium may be included.

On the other hand, Figure 5 to Figure 6 shows a vegetation mat 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the vegetation mat 10 is installed on the mat portion 20, the reinforcing member 41 for reinforcing the mat portion 20, and the fixing member 42 for fixing the reinforcing member 41 to the ground It is further provided.

The reinforcing member 41 is installed on the upper surface of the base member 21 corresponding to the filling space 23, is formed of a mesh structure formed with a plurality of through holes so as not to interfere with the growth of the plants germinated from the seeds 31 have. The reinforcing member 41 has a predetermined strength and is preferably formed of jute, which is an environmentally friendly material.

On the other hand, in the illustrated example, the reinforcing member 41 has been described the structure shown on the upper surface of the base member 21, the installation position of the reinforcing member 41 is not limited to the illustrated example of the base member 21 It may be installed on the lower surface or the upper and lower surfaces of the cover member 22.

The fixing member 42 is preferably an anchor member so as to be fixed to the ground to penetrate the reinforcing member 41. The plurality of fixing members 42 are respectively installed at positions spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the base member 21.

The vegetation mat 10 configured as mentioned above is firmly supported by the reinforcing member 41 when installed on a surface inclined at a predetermined angle, such as a slope, so that the slope is collapsed by rainfall or running water. There is an advantage to be avoided.

Meanwhile, FIG. 7 shows the seedling structure 100 using the vegetation mat 10 mentioned above.

Referring to the drawings, the seedling structure 100 is installed on the main frame 200, a plurality of seedling members 300 are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction in the main frame 200, and installed in each seedling member 300 Vegetation mat 400 is provided.

The main frame 200 includes a plurality of first supporting rods 210 extending in the vertical direction and second supporting rods 220 extending in the vertical direction at positions spaced to the right with respect to the first supporting rod 210. .

The first support rod 210 is formed in a circular rod shape having a circular cross section, and a plurality of first coupling holes spaced apart from each other along the vertical direction so that the coupling pin 312 of the seedling member 300 to be described later can be inserted ( 211) is formed. At the lower end of the first support rod 210, a first scaffold 212 formed with a radius larger than a cross section of the first support rod 210 is installed so that the first support rod 210 can be easily upright on the ground.

The two first support rods 210 configured as mentioned above are positioned to be spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions corresponding to the width of the seedling member 300.

The second support rod 220 is formed in an annular bar shape having a circular cross section, and is extended in the vertical direction to correspond to the extension length of the first support rod 210. Although not shown in the drawing, the second supporting rods 220 are formed with a plurality of second coupling holes 543 (not shown) at positions spaced apart from each other along the vertical direction.

A second scaffold having a radius larger than a cross section of the second support rod 220 is installed at a lower end of the second support rod 220 so that the second support rod 220 can be easily upright on the ground.

The seedling member 300 is provided with an installation space to accommodate the vegetation mat 400 therein, the upper side is formed to be open so that the vegetation to grow on the vegetation mat 400 can be easily grown.

The seedling member 300 further includes a first binding part to be fixed to the main frame 200. The first constraining portion includes a coupling block 311 and a coupling pin 312.

The coupling block 311 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the seedling member 300, the through hole is formed in the vertical direction so that the first support rod 210 or the second support rod 220 can be inserted through. On the outer circumferential surface, a third coupling hole 313 is formed to allow the coupling pin 312 to be inserted.

The coupling pin 312 is inserted into the first and second coupling holes 543 and 211 and the third coupling hole 313 of the coupling block 311 so that the seedling members may be disposed on the first and second support bars 210 and 220. 300). The plurality of seedling members 300 may be fixed to the first and

second support rods

210 and 220 through the first constraining part.

At this time, the height of the seedling member 300 according to the insertion position of the coupling pin 312 to the first and second coupling holes 543, 211 formed in the vertical direction in the first and second support rods (210, 220) or The spacing of adjacent seedling members 300 may be adjusted.

The vegetation mat 400 is the same as the vegetation mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG.

Meanwhile, FIG. 8 illustrates a seedling structure 500 using the vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the seedling structure 500 using the vegetation mat 530 includes a main frame 510, a seedling member 520 and a vegetation mat 530.

The main frame includes a plurality of first vertical bars 511 extending in a vertical direction, a second vertical bar 512 extending in a vertical direction at a position spaced to the right with respect to the first vertical rods 511, and The first reinforcing rods 513 for supporting the first vertical rods 511, the second reinforcing rods 514 for supporting the second vertical rods 512, and the first and second

vertical rods

511 and 512 for supporting the vertical rods 511 are supported. And a third reinforcing rod 515 and a connecting member 516 interconnecting the rods.

The first vertical bar 511 is formed in an annular bar shape having a circular cross section, and has a radius larger than a cross section of the first vertical bar 511 at the lower end so that the first vertical bar 511 can be easily erected on the ground. The formed third scaffold 511a is provided.

As shown in the figure, the two first vertical rods 511 are preferably spaced apart from each other in the front-back direction to correspond to the width of the seedling member 520.

The second vertical bar 512 is formed in an annular bar shape having a circular cross section, and is spaced apart to the right by the length corresponding to the length of the seedling member 520 with respect to the first vertical bar 511, and the first vertical bar It extends in the vertical direction to correspond to the extension length of 511.

At the lower end of the second vertical bar 512, a fourth scaffold 512a formed with a radius larger than the cross section of the second vertical bar 512 is installed so that the second vertical bar 512 can be easily erected on the ground. . As shown in the figure, the two second vertical rods 512 are preferably spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions corresponding to the width of the seedling member 520.

The first reinforcing bars 513 are formed in an annular bar shape extending in the front and rear directions, and both ends thereof are respectively fixed by the connecting members 516 to the first vertical bars 511 spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions. In the illustrated example, the three first reinforcing rods 513 have been described so as to be spaced apart from each other along the vertical direction, the number of installation of the first reinforcing rods 513 is not limited to the illustrated example, but the first vertical bar A plurality may be installed depending on the length of the 511.

The second reinforcing rods 514 are formed in an annular bar shape extending in the front and rear directions, and both ends thereof are respectively fixed by the connecting members 516 to the second vertical bars 512 spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions. In the illustrated example, three second reinforcing rods 514 have been described so as to be spaced apart from each other along the vertical direction, the number of installation of the second reinforcing rods 514 is not limited to the illustrated example, the second vertical rods Multiple may be installed depending on the length of 512.

The third reinforcing rod 515 is formed in an annular bar shape extending in the left and right direction at a length corresponding to the separation distance of the first and second vertical bars (511,512), both ends are in the first and second vertical bars (511,512) It is fixed by the connecting member 516, respectively. In the illustrated example, three third reinforcing rods 515 have been described so as to be spaced apart from each other along the vertical direction. However, the number of installation of the third reinforcing rods 515 is not limited to the illustrated example. A plurality of

vertical rods

511 and 512 may be installed.

The connecting member 516 is installed on the upper ends of the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 and the upper connecting piece 517 interconnecting the rods, and the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 under the upper connecting piece 517. It is provided with a lower connection piece 518 to interconnect the rods.

The upper connecting piece 517 has a first insertion hole corresponding to the cross-section of the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 when the upper end of the first vertical rod 511 or the second vertical bar 512 is inserted. Not shown). On the upper side of the upper connecting piece 517, two first protruding pieces 517a which protrude in the vertical direction in the longitudinal direction of the upper connecting piece 517 and extend in mutually orthogonal directions are formed.

The first reinforcing bar 513 and the second reinforcing bar 513, the second reinforcing bar 514, or the third reinforcing bar 515 may be inserted into side cross-sections of the first protruding pieces 517a. A second insertion hole (not shown) corresponding to the cross section of the rod 514 or the third reinforcing rod 515 is formed.

The upper connection piece 517 configured as mentioned above is installed at the upper ends of the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512, respectively, so that the first reinforcing bars 513 and the third reinforcing bars 515 are connected to the first vertical bars 511. ) And connects the second reinforcing rod 514 and the third reinforcing rod 515 to the second vertical rod 512.

Meanwhile, first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512, first reinforcing bars 513, and second reinforcing bars 514 and the first reinforcing surfaces are provided on the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper connection piece 517 and the first protrusion piece 517 a by fixing screws. A fastening hole (not shown) is formed to fasten the fixing screw so as to fix the reinforcing bar 515.

The lower connection piece 518 is provided with a third insertion hole (not shown) formed to penetrate in the vertical direction so that the first vertical rod 511 or the second vertical rod 512 may be inserted to penetrate in the vertical direction. On the outer circumferential surface of the lower connecting piece 518, two second protruding pieces 518a which protrude in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lower connecting piece 518 and extend in directions perpendicular to each other are formed.

The first reinforcing rods 513 and the second reinforcing bars so that the first reinforcing rods 513, the second reinforcing rods 514, or the third reinforcing rods 515 may be inserted into the side cross-sections of the second protruding pieces 518a. A fourth insertion hole (not shown) corresponding to the cross section of the rod 514 or the third reinforcing rod 515 is formed.

The lower connection piece 518 configured as mentioned above is installed on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 to connect the first reinforcing bars 513 and the third reinforcing bars 515 to the first vertical bars 511. And, the second reinforcing rods 514 and the third reinforcing rods 515 are connected to the second vertical rods 512.

Meanwhile, first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512, first reinforcing bars 513, and second reinforcing bars 514 and the first and second reinforcing surfaces are provided on the outer circumferential surfaces of the lower connecting piece 518 and the second protruding piece 518a. A fastening hole (not shown) is formed to fasten the fixing screw so as to fix the reinforcing bar 515.

The seedling member 520 is provided with an installation space 521 to accommodate the vegetation mat 530 therein, the upper side is formed to be open so that the vegetation growing on the vegetation mat 530 can be easily grown. A plurality of drains 522 may be formed on the bottom surface of the seedling member 520 to prevent the roots of the vegetation planted on the vegetation mat 530 from rotting.

At this time, the seedling member 520 is further provided with a second constraining portion 523 to be supported by the main frame 510. The second restraining part 523 includes a first restraining block 524 and a latch 525.

The first confinement block 524 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which a hollow is formed to penetrate in the vertical direction so that the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 can be inserted therethrough. On the outer circumferential surface of the first confinement block 524, the first confinement block 524 inserted into the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 may be fixed to the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 by a coupling screw. The first coupling hole 528 is formed so that the coupling screw can be fastened through.

A connecting ring 529 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the first confinement block 524 at a position spaced apart from the first coupling hole 528 so that the clasp 525 to be described later is caught. A plurality of first confinement blocks 524 configured as described above are installed on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512, respectively. In this case, the four first blocking blocks 524 respectively installed on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 may be installed at the same height so as to support the seedling member 520 in parallel.

Meanwhile, in the illustrated example, two first blocking blocks 524 are respectively installed on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512, but the number of the first blocking blocks 524 is limited to the illustrated example. Instead, a plurality may be installed depending on the number of the seedling members 520 installed on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512.

Clasps 525 are respectively installed on the four corners of the upper surface of the seedling member 520, is formed to extend a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction. The hook portion is formed at the end of the clasp 525 so as to be caught by the connecting ring 529 of the first confinement block 524.

Four latches 525 installed on the seedling member 520 are hooked to each of the connecting rings 529 of the four first binding blocks 524 installed on the first and second

vertical rods

511 and 512 having the same height. The

seedling members

610 and 520 are fixed to the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512.

Meanwhile, another embodiment of the seedling member 610 is illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 11.

Referring to the drawings, the seedling member 610 is provided with a seating space 611 so that the vegetation mat is seated therein, the bottom surface on the side so that a predetermined water can be stored on the bottom surface of the seating space 611 A plurality of first drain holes 612 are formed at a position spaced upwardly from. The plurality of first drain holes 612 form a closed circuit along the inner surface of the seedling member 610 and are formed at positions spaced apart from each other.

In addition, the bottom surface of the seedling member 610 is formed with a protruding member 613 to protrude upward. Protruding member 613 has a second drain hole 614 is formed on the upper surface so that the water stored in the seating space 611 of the seedling member 610 can be discharged to the outside. At this time, the protruding member 613 is preferably extended to the height corresponding to the top of the first drain hole (612).

The seedling member 610 configured as described above supplies water to the vegetation mat installed in the seating space 611 by storing water in the bottom surface of the seating space 611.

In addition, a plurality of floating members 615 are filled in the seating space 611 to float in the water to prevent the vegetation mat is in direct contact with the water stored on the bottom surface.

Floating member 615 is provided with a floating space therein, it is preferable that the plurality of floats formed in a ball shape or a plurality of styrofoam balls having a predetermined buoyancy.

The vegetation mat 530 is the same as the vegetation mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG.

The seedling structure according to the present invention configured as described above is easily installed and dismantled in the main frame 510 by the second constraining part 523 or dismantled or adjusts the height of the seedling member 520. It can be, there is an advantage that can easily adjust the seedling member 520 according to the vegetation conditions of the plants planted in the vegetation mat 530.

Meanwhile, FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment of the second constraining unit 540.

Referring to the drawings, the second constraining portion 540 includes a second constraining block 541 and a mounting member 542.

The second confinement block 541 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the hollow is formed to penetrate in the vertical direction so that the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 can be inserted therethrough. On the outer circumferential surface of the second confinement block 541, the second confinement block 541 inserted into the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 may be fixed to the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 by a coupling screw. A second coupling hole 543 is formed so that the coupling screw can be fastened through.

A plurality of second confinement blocks 541 are provided on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512, respectively. At this time, it is preferable that the four second confinement blocks 541 respectively installed on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 are installed at the same height so as to support the seedling member 520 in parallel.

Meanwhile, in the illustrated example, a structure in which two second confinement blocks 541 are respectively provided on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512 is described. However, the number of second confinement blocks 541 is limited to the illustrated example. Instead, a plurality may be installed depending on the number of the seedling members 520 installed on the first and second

vertical bars

511 and 512.

The mounting member 542 protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the second confinement block 541 and extends in a vertical direction with respect to the vertical direction so that the seedling member 520 may be seated. It is shaped like a fan to be easily seated.

In addition, the mounting member 542 is preferably formed to face the inside of the main frame 510 so that the seedling member 520 can be seated inside the main frame 510.

The seedling structure according to the present invention configured as described above can also plant plants using the vegetation mat 530 indoors, and the space utilization is increased because a plurality of the seedling members 520 form a multilayer structure along the vertical direction. There is a high advantage.

On the other hand, Figure 11 shows a seedling structure 700 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the seedling structure 700 is mounted on the main frame 710, the seedling member 720 installed on the main frame 710 at a position spaced upwardly from the ground, and is seated on the upper surface of the seedling member 720 Vegetation mat 730 is provided.

The main frame 710 is positioned to be spaced apart from each other, the plurality of support members 711 extending upwardly and extending in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the support member 711, the upper end of the support members 711 It is provided with a plurality of seating member 712 is fixed.

The support member 711 is formed in a round bar shape, is formed of a steel material to firmly support the seedling member 720 by an external force such as wind, the vehicle can be parked under the seedling member 720 It is preferable to extend to a predetermined height so that the parking space can be formed.

The seating member 712 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness and is connected to the upper end of the support members 711 to be spaced apart from the ground by the support member 711. The seedling member 720 is installed on the upper surface of the seating member 712.

The seedling member 720 has a seating space 721 is formed therein, the upper surface is opened so that the vegetation mat 730 can be easily installed in the seating space 721 through the top. The partition wall is formed in the seedling member 720 so as to partition the seating space 721 into a plurality of detailed spaces. The vegetation mat 730 is respectively installed in a plurality of detailed spaces formed by the partition walls.

Meanwhile, in the illustrated example, a structure in which a plurality of detailed spaces are formed inside the seedling member 720 by the partition wall is described. However, the seedling member 720 is not limited to the illustrated example, but one seating space 721 without the partition wall. A plurality of vegetation mat 730 may be arranged sequentially.

The vegetation mat 730 is the same as the vegetation mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG.

The seedling structure 700 according to the present embodiment configured as described above is installed in a parking lot, and shields light irradiated from the sun by a vegetation pad seated on the seedling member 720. In addition, the seedling structure 700 is blocked by radiant heat transmitted from the sun by the vegetation pad to prevent the vehicle parked under the seedling member 720 from being overheated or damaged by the radiant heat.

Meanwhile, FIGS. 13 to 14 show a seedling structure 800 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the seedling structure 800 is installed on the wall of the building to record the wall, the main frame 810 is fixed to the wall of the building, the seedling member 820 is installed on the main frame 810, The vegetation mat 830 is mounted on the seedling member 820.

The main frame 810 includes a central member 811 and fixing units 812 formed at both end portions of the central member 811 and fixed to walls of the building.

The central member 811 has a predetermined thickness and is formed of a rectangular parallelepiped structure in which a plurality of bars extending to a predetermined length are interconnected. The central member 811 is preferably formed of a steel material so as to firmly support the seedling member 820 by an external force such as wind.

The fixing unit 812 is formed at both end portions of the central member 811, respectively, and two first fixing bars 813 are provided on the front side end surface of the central member 811 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. Two second fixing bars 814 are provided on the front side end surface of the center member 811 at a position spaced rearward from the fixing bar 813 so as to be spaced apart from each other along the vertical direction.

Through holes are formed at the ends of the first and second fixing bars 813 and 814 to allow the fixing screws 815 to pass through the fixing screws 815 to be fixed to the wall of the building. In this case, the distance between the first and second fixing bars 813 and 814 is preferably an interval corresponding to the thickness of the wall so that the wall of the building can be inserted between the first and second fixing bars 813 and 814.

Fixing units 812 formed at both end portions of the central member 811 are fixed to inner wall surfaces of the building in which the windows or the veranda are formed to fix the central member 811 to the inner wall of the building.

The seedling member 820 is fixed to the front surface of the central member 811 is exposed to the outside of the building. The seedling member 820 has a seating space 821 is formed so that the vegetation mat 830 is seated therein, the upper surface is formed to be open to easily install the vegetation mat 830 in the seating space 821. have.

The vegetation mat 830 is the same as the vegetation mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG.

Meanwhile, the seedling structure 800 according to the present embodiment further includes an auxiliary fixing part 840 to be firmly fixed to the wall of the building.

The auxiliary fixing part 840 has two wire fixing bars 841 fixed to the upper side of the building, one end of which is fixed to the ends of the wire fixing bars 841, and a plurality of clasps at positions spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction. 843 is provided with a wire member 842, and the ring member 844 is provided on the front surface of the seedling member 820 so that the clasp 843 can be caught.

The two wire fixing bars 841 are fixed to the top wall of the building in which the seedling boxes are installed in widths corresponding to the seedling boxes. The wire fixing bar 841 is formed to extend a predetermined length in the normal direction with respect to the wall surface of the building, the wire member 842 is fixed to the end.

The wire member 842 extends in the vertical direction and includes a plurality of clasps 843 installed at positions spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction. Clasp 843 is hooked to the ring member 844 provided on the front surface of the seedling member 820 connects the seedling member 820 to the wire member 842.

The seedling member 820 is fixed to the wire fixing bar 841 through the wire member 842 to receive the auxiliary fixing force through the wire fixing bar 841.

The seedling structure 800 according to the present embodiment configured as described above is installed on the inner wall surface of the building to record the inner wall surface of the building.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary and will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible.

Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

[Description of the code]

10: vegetation mat

20: mat part

21: base member

22: cover member

24: coupling means

30: vegetation absent

41: reinforcing member

42: fixing member

Claims

A mat part made of a biodegradable material;

And a vegetation member inserted into the mat portion and including a biodegradation rate adjusting member for controlling the biodegradation rate of the mat portion.
The method of claim 1,

The mat part

A base member made of a biodegradable material;

And a cover member coupled to the upper portion of the base member by a coupling means to provide a filling space in which the vegetation member is filled in the upper portion of the base member, and made of a biodegradable material.
The method of claim 1,

Further provided with seeds of the vegetation plant inherent in the vegetation member,

The vegetation member is a vegetation mat, characterized in that consisting of vegetation soil so that the seeds germinate easily.
The method of claim 1,

The biodegradation rate control member is a vegetation mat, characterized in that at least any one of alternaria circinans, alternaria cucumerina, alternaria iridis, alternaria radicina, alternaria solani to promote the biodegradation rate of the mat portion.
The method of claim 1,

The biodegradation rate regulating member is fluorine, wood vinegar, chitosan, nephrite, talc, dolomite, biotite, kaolin and organic germanium in order to suppress the biodegradation of the mat portion so as to suppress the growth of vegetation weeds in the installation area where the mat portion is installed. Vegetation mat, characterized in that containing at least one of the materials.
The method of claim 1,

The biodegradation rate regulating member prevents sunlight from passing through to suppress the growth of vegetative weeds in the installation area where the mat unit is installed, and opaque quicklime to suppress biodegradation of the cover member and the base member. Vegetation mat, characterized in that at least any one of, lacquer, ash, activated carbon or sterile soil.
The method of claim 5,

Further provided with seeds of the vegetation plant inherent in the vegetation member,

The mat part

A base member made of a biodegradable material;

It is coupled to the upper portion of the base member by a coupling means to provide a filling space for filling the vegetation member on the upper portion of the base member, and provided with a cover member made of a biodegradable material,

The vegetation member is composed of vegetation soil so that the seeds germinate and can be easily vegetated,

The cover member is a vegetation mat, characterized in that a plurality of through-holes are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction so that the leaves of the vegetation plant can easily grow upward when the seeds germinate.
The method of claim 1,

A reinforcing member installed on the mat to prevent the slope from being collapsed by rainfall or running water when the mat is installed on the slope;

Vegetation mat further comprising; a fixing member for fixing the reinforcing member to the slope.
The method of claim 2,

The coupling means

A plurality of first coupling parts to which the base member and the cover member are mutually coupled by sewing or sewing along the longitudinal direction of the base member and the cover member;

And a plurality of second coupling parts to which the base member and the cover member are coupled to each other by sewing or sewing along a direction crossing the base member and the cover member in a longitudinal direction.
The method of claim 2,

The coupling means is a vegetation mat, characterized in that the; heat-sealed portion that the base member and the cover member are fused to each other by high temperature heat.
Mainframe;

A seedling member installed detachably on the main frame and having a seating surface formed on one side thereof;

A base member made of a biodegradable material, coupled to an upper portion of the base member by a coupling means to provide a filling space on the base member, and a cover member made of a biodegradable material; And a vegetation mat filled in the filling space and including a biodegradation rate adjusting member for controlling the biodegradation rate of the base member and the cover member.
The method of claim 11,

The seedling member is provided with a seating space to allow the vegetation mat to be seated therein, and a plurality of first positions at a side spaced upwardly from the bottom surface so that predetermined water may be stored on the bottom surface of the seating space. Drainage holes are formed,

The seedling member is

A protruding member protruding upward from a bottom surface and having a second drainage hole formed on the upper surface thereof so that water stored in the seating space can be discharged to the outside;

And a floating member filled in the seating space and floating on the water surface of the water stored in the bottom surface of the seating space.