CN220915916U - Seedling raising shed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and discloses a seedling raising shed which comprises a framework main body, fixing piles, a shed cover, film pressing lines and seedling raising trays, wherein the framework main body is fixedly arranged on the ground to prevent the seedling raising shed from sinking or being pulled up so as to enhance the stability of the seedling raising shed, the framework main body is provided with a cultivating cabin, the fixing piles are positioned on two sides of the framework main body and are fixed on the ground, the shed cover is of a net-shaped structure and is made of cotton silk materials and paved on the top of the framework main body, the shed cover can surround the cultivating cabin, the shed cover is arranged on the top of the framework main body and is fixed on the fixing piles through the film pressing lines, the seedling raising trays are used for cultivating tobacco seedlings, the seedling raising time and the seedling raising area are ensured to be stable, and the shed cover replaces a film covering with white yarn or net-shaped structure, so that the seedling raising shed cover can prevent water and cool down, and the shed cover is favorable for ventilation and cooling, and can be prevented from being scraped off in windy weather.

Description

Seedling raising shed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a seedling raising shed.

Background

The seedling raising means that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the soil for planting, and the stage that various organisms are artificially protected until the organisms can independently survive can be also referred to.

In the prior art, when raising seedlings, a seedling raising shed is required to be built, a bracket is inserted on the ground in the building of the seedling raising shed, and then a film is covered on the bracket, so that a proper growth environment is created for the seedlings, and when severe weather such as strong wind or rain and snow is met, the film is easily blown away to enable the seedling raising shed to be exposed, so that the seedlings are damaged.

Therefore, a seedling raising shed is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a seedling raising shed, wherein a white yarn or a net-shaped structure is used for replacing a film for a shed cover, so that the seedling raising shed can be waterproof and can be cooled, the shed cover is favorable for ventilation and cooling, and the shed cover can be prevented from being scraped off in windy weather.

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

Seedling raising shed includes:

The framework main body is fixedly arranged on the ground and is provided with a cultivation bin;

The fixed piles are arranged on two sides of the framework main body and fixed on the ground;

The shed cover is of a net structure and made of cotton yarn materials, is laid on the top of the framework main body, can surround the cultivation bin and is used for insect prevention and temperature reduction of tobacco seedlings;

One end of the film pressing line is fixedly connected with the fixed pile, and the other end of the film pressing line is connected with the shed cover;

The seedling raising tray is positioned in the cultivation bin and is used for cultivating tobacco seedlings.

Preferably, the skeleton main body comprises a stand column and a ceiling, the stand column is inserted into a pit fixed on the ground, the stand column is made of cement concrete composite materials, the ceiling is of an arch structure, the ceiling is arranged above the stand column, the canopy cover is arranged on the ceiling, and the ceiling is made of galvanized steel materials.

Preferably, the seedling raising shed further comprises a fixing piece, wherein the fixing piece is fixedly connected to the base part of the upright post so that the upright post is fixed relative to the ground.

Preferably, the seedling raising shed further comprises black yarns, the black yarn cover is laid above the shed cover, and the black yarns are used for shading and cooling tobacco seedlings of the seedling raising tray.

Preferably, the seedling raising tray is in an inverted cone structure.

Preferably, the canopy is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the seedling raising shed further comprises a fence, and the fence is arranged around the framework main body in a surrounding mode.

Preferably, the seedling raising shed further comprises a shed film and a standing pile, a plurality of seedling beds are arranged in the cultivation bin, the standing pile is fixedly installed between two adjacent seedling beds, the shed film is of a horsetail-shaped structure, and the shed film is covered on the seedling beds and is arranged on the standing pile.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The seedling raising shed provided by the utility model has the advantages that the skeleton main body is fixedly arranged on the ground, so that the seedling raising shed is prevented from sinking or being pulled up, and the stability of the seedling raising shed is enhanced. The skeleton main part has cultivates the storehouse, and the spud pile is located the both sides of skeleton main part and is fixed in ground, and the canopy is laid in the top of skeleton main part, and the canopy cover can encircle and cultivate the storehouse, and the canopy cover is established at the top of skeleton main part and is fixed at the spud pile through the press mold line, uses the tray of growing seedlings to cultivate the tobacco seedling, ensures that time of growing seedlings and area of growing seedlings are stable, and the canopy cover replaces the tectorial membrane with white yarn or network structure, can waterproof and can cool down again, and the canopy cover is favorable to ventilation and cooling to can be avoided being scraped away when meetting the strong wind weather.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling raising shed in an embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a skeleton main body; 11. a column; 12. a ceiling;

2. A cultivation bin;

3. A canopy cover;

4. Seedling tray.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.

As shown in fig. 1, the seedling raising shed comprises a skeleton main body 1, fixing piles, a shed cover 3, a film pressing line and a seedling raising tray 4. Wherein, skeleton main part 1 fixed mounting is in ground, and skeleton main part 1 has cultivation storehouse 2, and the quantity of spud is a plurality of, and a plurality of spuds are located the both sides of skeleton main part 1 and are fixed in ground. The canopy cover 3 is the network structure, and canopy cover 3 is made by cotton silk material, and canopy cover 3 lays in the top of skeleton main part 1, and canopy cover 3 can encircle and cultivate storehouse 2 for tobacco seedling protection against insects and cooling, and the one end fixed connection of film pressing line is in the spud pile, and the other end of film pressing line is connected in canopy cover 3, and educate seedling tray 4 and be located and cultivate storehouse 2, educate seedling tray 4 and be used for cultivating the tobacco seedling. Specifically, the base part of the skeleton main body 1 is made of cement concrete, the top of the skeleton main body is made of steel frame material, the specification is 60m in length, 6m in width and 1.8-3.2 m in height, the seedling raising capacity of the cultivating bin 2 is 1152 mu, and two seedling raising sheds can be used for raising tobacco seedlings 2304 mu. The base of the skeleton body 1 is buried underground, and the function is to prevent the seedling raising shed from sinking or being pulled up, so as to enhance the stability thereof. The fixed piles are arranged on two sides of the framework main body 1, one end of the iron wire is used for binding a brick and is buried underground together, the required depth reaches more than 40cm, and the other end of the iron wire is manufactured into a ring sleeve as a ground anchor for tying the film pressing line. The canopy cover 3 cover is established at the top of skeleton main part 1 and is fixed at the spud pile through the film pressing line, uses educate seedling tray 4 to cultivate the tobacco seedling, ensures that educate seedling time and educate seedling area are stable, and canopy cover 3 replaces the tectorial membrane with white yarn or network structure, can waterproof and can cool down, and canopy cover 3 is favorable to ventilation and cooling to can avoid being scraped away when meetting the windy weather.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1, the skeleton body 1 includes a column 11 and a ceiling 12, the column 11 is inserted with a pit fixed to the ground, the column 11 is made of a cement concrete composite material, the ceiling 12 is in an arch structure, the ceiling 12 is disposed above the column 11, the canopy cover 3 is covered on the ceiling 12, and the ceiling 12 is made of a galvanized steel material. Specifically, the pit with the depth of about 40cm is formed in the ground, the upright posts 11 are buried in the pit by more than 35cm, the upright posts 11 on two sides of the framework main body 1 are buried underground by about 40cm, and preferably, the seedling raising shed further comprises fixing pieces which are fixedly connected to the base parts of the upright posts 11, so that the upright posts 11 are fixed relative to the ground, and the seedling raising shed is firmer. The construction specification of the ceiling 12 made of steel frame material: the span is 6.0m, the shoulder height is 1 m-1.8 m, the ridge height is 2.5 m-3.2 m, apsidal distance 0.5.5 m-1.2 m, and the length is 60 m-80 m. The ceiling 12 made of bamboo wood is used for building the specification: the span is 6 m-12 m, the length is 30 m-60 m, and the ridge height is 1.8 m-2.5 m.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1, the seedling raising shed further includes black yarns and fences, the black yarn cover is laid above the shed cover 3, the black yarns are used for shading and cooling tobacco seedlings in the seedling raising tray 4, and the fences are arranged around the skeleton main body 1. The canopy cover 3 is adopted to shield rain, black yarns are used for shading and cooling, and the surrounding maintenance fence is also beneficial to ventilation and cooling. Alternatively, the seedling raising tray 4 is in an inverted cone structure, and 128-hole or 162-hole hard polyvinyl chloride plastic seedling raising tray 4 is adopted, and the specification is generally 55 cm-60 cm multiplied by 29.5cm. The diameter of the upper opening is 3.8 cm-4.3 cm, the diameter of the bottom is 1.5cm, the diameter of the small hole at the bottom is 0.4 cm-0.6 cm, the height of the pot is 5cm, and the volume of a single pot is about 35 ml.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1, the canopy cover 3 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, which is beneficial to drainage of rainwater to the ground in rainy weather, and plays a role in protecting tobacco seedlings and preventing rainwater from flowing backward.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1, the seedling raising shed further includes a shed film and a standing pile, the cultivating bin 2 is provided with a plurality of seedling beds, the standing pile is fixedly installed between two adjacent seedling beds, the shed film is in a horsetail-shaped structure, and the shed film covers the seedling beds and is arranged on the standing pile. Specifically, bamboo chips with the width of 3-5 cm and the thickness of 5mm are used as arches, the arch distance is about 1m, the arch height is more than 1m, the horizontal distance between the inner edge of the seedbed and the arches is about 10cm, and the space is not less than 0.6m. The greenhouse film is a white gauze insect-proof net and a nylon gauze, so that insect sources are isolated, and the occurrence of virus diseases, insect pests and the like is prevented. Bamboo chips are used for making standing piles with the length of 25cm and the width of 2cm at intervals of 1.m on two sides of the seedbed, the standing piles are used for fixing white yarns and sunshade nets, and are tensioned and straightened so as to play a role in blocking rainwater, and gaps with the 5cm are formed between the standing piles and the bed furrow surface, so that ventilation is facilitated. The greenhouse film is reserved at two ends of the seedbed, is bundled together to form a horsetail shape, is fixed at a position 0.9-1.3 m away from the two ends of the seedbed by using a ground pile with the height of 0.4m, is convenient for lifting the two sides of the seedbed for ventilation, and is used for reinforcing the greenhouse frame, and is supported by 1 standing pile with the height of 1.0-1.2 m for bow frames at the two ends of the seedbed.

The seedling raising shed is installed as follows:

Firstly, determining four corners of the seedling raising shed according to the width and the length of the seedling raising shed, driving down positioning piles after the four corners are at right angles, pulling positioning lines between the positioning piles, and leveling and tamping a foundation inserted with arch bars along the lines. Then, pit with depth of 40cm is dug on the ground, the upright posts 11 near two sides of the shed of the skeleton main body 1 are slightly buried outwards in an inclined mode, and the rest are buried vertically. When the columns 11 are buried, the transverse and vertical surfaces are required to be in a straight line, the columns 11 in the same row are identical in height, and the columns 11 in the same row are in an arch shape. Secondly, the upper tie rods of the ceiling 12 are tied at the position 20 cm-24 cm away from the top ends of the upright posts 11, the joints among the tie rods are overlapped by 0.5 m-1 m, the top ends of the hanging posts and the top ends of the upright posts 11 in the same row are required to be on the same horizontal plane, the bamboo poles at the top are firstly installed on the upper arch rods of the ceiling 12, then the bamboo chips at the two sides are buried, then the bamboo chips are bent inwards to be lapped with the bamboo poles and fixed, after fixing piles are buried into the ground, the canopy cover 3 is fixed at the top of the framework main body 1 through a film pressing line, and the canopy cover is fastened and pressed firmly. Finally, installing the door and adding the fence.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model. Various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. Seedling raising shed, its characterized in that includes:

The framework main body (1), the framework main body (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the framework main body (1) is provided with a cultivation bin (2);

the fixed piles are arranged at two sides of the framework main body (1) and are fixed on the ground;

The shed cover (3) is of a net structure, the shed cover (3) is made of cotton thread materials, the shed cover (3) is laid on the top of the framework main body (1), and the shed cover (3) can surround the cultivation bin (2) and is used for insect prevention and cooling of tobacco seedlings;

One end of the film pressing line is fixedly connected with the fixed pile, and the other end of the film pressing line is connected with the shed cover (3);

The seedling raising tray (4), seedling raising tray (4) are located in cultivating bin (2), seedling raising tray (4) are used for cultivating the tobacco seedling.

2. The seedling raising shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skeleton main body (1) comprises upright posts (11) and a ceiling (12), wherein the upright posts (11) are inserted into pits fixed on the ground, the upright posts (11) are made of cement concrete composite materials, the ceiling (12) is in an arch structure, the ceiling (12) is arranged above the upright posts (11), the shed cover (3) is covered on the ceiling (12), and the ceiling (12) is made of galvanized steel materials.

3. A nursery sock according to claim 2, characterized in that the nursery sock further comprises a fixing element fixedly connected to the base of the upright (11) to fix the upright (11) relative to the ground.

4. The seedling raising shed as claimed in claim 1, further comprising black yarns, wherein the black yarn cover is laid above the shed cover (3) and is used for sun-shading and cooling the tobacco seedlings of the seedling raising tray (4).

5. A nursery sock according to claim 1, characterized in that the nursery tray (4) is of inverted conical configuration.

6. A nursery sock according to claim 1, characterized in that the canopy (3) is inclined relative to the horizontal plane.

7. The seedling raising shed as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rail, which is arranged around the skeleton body (1).

8. The seedling raising shed as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a shed film and a standing pile, wherein a plurality of seedbeds are provided in the cultivating bin (2), the standing pile is fixedly installed between two adjacent seedbeds, the shed film is in a horsetail-shaped structure, and the shed film is covered on the seedbeds and is arranged on the standing pile.